bigmathutils 1.0.0
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- package/README.md +161 -0
- package/big.js +1048 -0
- package/big.mjs +1034 -0
- package/package.json +47 -0
package/README.md
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# bigmathutils
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A lightweight, high-precision **big number** utility for JavaScript and Node.js.
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Designed for financial calculations, blockchain integrations, and any environment where native JavaScript numbers are not enough.
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## โจ Features
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- ๐ข Arbitrary-precision math using BigInt
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- โก Zero dependencies โ fast & secure
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- ๐งฎ Easy-to-use math functions (`add`, `sub`, `mul`, `div`, `pow`, etc.)
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- ๐งฑ Type-safe and stable
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- ๐ Suitable for cryptography, blockchain, finance, token math
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- ๐ฆ Works in Node.js and bundlers (Vite, Webpack, etc.)
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## ๐ฆ Installation
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The library is the single JavaScript file *big.js* or the ES module *big.mjs*.
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### [Node.js](http://nodejs.org)
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```bash
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$ npm install bigmathutils
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```
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CommonJS:
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```javascript
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const Big = require('bigmathutils');
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```
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ES module:
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```javascript
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import Big from 'bigmathutils';
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```
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## ๐ Usage
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*In the code examples below, semicolons and `toString` calls are not shown.*
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The library exports a single constructor function, `Big`.
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A Big number is created from a primitive number, string, or other Big number.
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```javascript
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x = new Big(123.4567)
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y = Big('123456.7e-3') // 'new' is optional
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z = new Big(x)
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x.eq(y) && x.eq(z) && y.eq(z) // true
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```
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In Big strict mode, creating a Big number from a primitive number is disallowed.
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```javascript
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Big.strict = true
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x = new Big(1) // TypeError: [bigmathutils] Invalid number
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y = new Big('1.0000000000000001')
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y.toNumber() // Error: [bigmathutils] Imprecise conversion
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```
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A Big number is immutable in the sense that it is not changed by its methods.
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```javascript
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0.3 - 0.1 // 0.19999999999999998
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x = new Big(0.3)
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x.minus(0.1) // "0.2"
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x // "0.3"
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```
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The methods that return a Big number can be chained.
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```javascript
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x.div(y).plus(z).times(9).minus('1.234567801234567e+8').plus(976.54321).div('2598.11772')
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x.sqrt().div(y).pow(3).gt(y.mod(z)) // true
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```
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Like JavaScript's Number type, there are `toExponential`, `toFixed` and `toPrecision` methods.
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```javascript
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x = new Big(255.5)
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x.toExponential(5) // "2.55500e+2"
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x.toFixed(5) // "255.50000"
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x.toPrecision(5) // "255.50"
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```
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The arithmetic methods always return the exact result except `div`, `sqrt` and `pow`
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(with negative exponent), as these methods involve division.
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The maximum number of decimal places and the rounding mode used to round the results of these methods is determined by the value of the `DP` and `RM` properties of the `Big` number constructor.
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```javascript
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Big.DP = 10
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Big.RM = Big.roundHalfUp
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x = new Big(2);
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y = new Big(3);
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z = x.div(y) // "0.6666666667"
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z.sqrt() // "0.8164965809"
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z.pow(-3) // "3.3749999995"
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z.times(z) // "0.44444444448888888889"
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z.times(z).round(10) // "0.4444444445"
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```
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The value of a Big number is stored in a decimal floating point format in terms of a coefficient, exponent and sign.
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```javascript
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x = new Big(-123.456);
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x.c // [1,2,3,4,5,6] coefficient (i.e. significand)
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x.e // 2 exponent
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x.s // -1 sign
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```
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For advanced usage, multiple Big number constructors can be created, each with an independent configuration.
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## ๐ง Minify
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To minify using, for example, npm and [terser](https://github.com/terser/terser)
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```bash
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$ npm install -g terser
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```
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```bash
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$ terser big.js -c -m -o big.min.js
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```
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## ๐งช Test
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The *test* directory contains the test scripts for each Big number method.
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The tests can be run with Node.js or a browser.
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Run all the tests:
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```bash
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$ npm test
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```
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Test a single method:
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```bash
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$ node test/toFixed
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```
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For the browser, see *runner.html* and *test.html* in the *test/browser* directory.
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*big-vs-number.html* is a old application that enables some of the methods of bigmathutils to be compared with those of JavaScript's Number type.
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## ๐ TypeScript
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The [DefinitelyTyped](https://github.com/borisyankov/DefinitelyTyped) project has a Typescript type definitions file for bigmathutils.
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```bash
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$ npm install --save-dev @types/bigmathutils
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```
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Any questions about the TypeScript type definitions file should be addressed to the DefinitelyTyped project.
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## ๐ Licence
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[MIT](LICENCE.md)
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