better-dsh 0.2.3 → 0.2.4-b

package/dsh-docs/architecture.md

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# DeepSeek Harness Architecture
+
+English | [中文](architecture.zh.md)
+
+Read this before changing anything under `packages/`. It assumes you know Cordis; if you do not, start with the [primer](cordis-primer.md) or the [tutorial](cordis-tutorial/index.md).
+
+We recommend using an agent to explore the codebase and understand its architecture.
+
+## Cordis
+
+[Cordis](cordis-primer.md) is the framework under dsh: plugins contribute services, typed events, and reversible effects to a shared context. Every part of the product is a plugin, including the model adapter, the tool registry, the session log, and the agent loop itself, so each is replaceable from configuration.
+
+There is no privileged core to patch: you extend dsh by mounting a plugin beside the others, and registrations are effects that unwind when their plugin unloads.
+
+## Profiles and bundles
+
+A running `dsh` is a plugin tree composed at boot from ordered layers.
+
+A **profile** is a named composition stored in the Harness home. It lists the bundles it stacks, holds any out-of-tree plugins it installs, and keeps the user's own `cordis.patch.yml`. `web`, `headless`, `sdk`, `sdk-minimal`, and `acp` ship as templates.
+
+A **bundle** is a distribution format for Cordis config rows and the code they mount, so whatever it inserts stays patchable by the layers above it.
+
+Each declares itself in its own `package.json` under a `dsh` field: `dsh.profile` lists a profile's bundles, and `dsh.bundle` points at a bundle's patch file.
+
+[`dsh-base`](../packages/bundle/base/README.md) is the shared first layer of the `web`, `headless`, `sdk`, and `acp` profiles: model adapters, tools, persistence, sandbox and approval policy, settings, credentials, telemetry. [`dsh-web-app`](../packages/bundle/web-app/README.md) adds the browser application, [`dsh-headless`](../packages/bundle/headless/README.md) adds a one-shot runner with no server, [`dsh-sdk-app`](../packages/bundle/sdk-app/README.md) adds the SDK JSON-RPC server, and [`dsh-acp-app`](../packages/bundle/acp-app/README.md) adds the automation-only ACP server. [`dsh-sdk-minimal`](../packages/bundle/sdk-minimal/README.md) is the deliberate exception: one bundle owns its complete explicit SDK tree and does not apply `dsh-base`.
+
+Layers apply to an empty entry list in this order: each bundle in the profile's listed order, then the profile's `cordis.patch.yml`, then the home-level one, then any `--patch` overlay. A patch targets a row by id and replaces its whole config, or inserts new rows.
+
+Custom profiles default to live patch reload. The shipped `web` profile is live; `headless`, `sdk`, `sdk-minimal`, and `acp` apply all layers once at startup because replacing a one-shot or stdio application's dependencies after it owns work would invalidate that lifecycle.
+
+To see the tree your machine boots:
+
+```sh
+dsh --profile web --dump-config
+```
+
+Any row it prints can be replaced by a patch of your own.
+
+Composition mechanics are in [app-boot](../packages/boot/app-boot/README.md#profiles); config fields are in the generated [config catalog](config-catalog.md).
+
+## Application launch
+
+Every supported Node application starts at the `dsh` CLI with a named profile. The shipped applications are `dsh web` (the deliberate alias for `--profile web`), `dsh --profile headless`, `dsh --profile sdk`, `dsh --profile sdk-minimal`, and `dsh --profile acp`. The TypeScript SDK resolves its same-version `dsh` dependency and selects `sdk`; custom plugin composition remains a profile plus ordered patch files, not another executable or inline application tree. `sdk-minimal` is a repository-owned standalone bundle behind the same launcher, not a caller-supplied Cordis tree.
+
+Vendored CLIs, build-only and test-only executables, direct in-process plugin mounting, and the private browser WebWorker preview are not Harness application launchers. [`verify-application-entrypoints`](../scripts/verify-application-entrypoints.ts) keeps every package bin, executable source, and root demo in an explicit class and rejects a Node application path that bypasses `dsh`.
+
+The Python SDK follows the same application architecture. Its runtime wheel packages the normal `dsh` CLI as `deepseek-harness-sdk-runtime-<platform>-<arch>`, and the client launches `dsh --profile sdk` with an explicit Harness home by default. The minimal example selects the shipped `sdk-minimal` profile. Python exposes profile selection and ordered patch files rather than a complete Cordis tree; persistent external plugins are installed through `dsh plugin`. The removed private direct-config carrier has no compatibility bin or fallback parser.
+
+## Core packages
+
+Here are some core packages that contribute to the Cordis tree.
+
+| Package | Owns | `ctx` key |
+|---|---|---|
+| [`core/session`](subsystems/session.md) | The append-only `SessionEvent` log and in-memory store | `ctx.sessions` |
+| [`core/system-prompt`](subsystems/system-prompt.md) | Prompt-section and tool-schema assembly | `ctx.systemPrompt` |
+| [`core/tools`](subsystems/tools.md) | The scoped tool registry and guarded execution pipeline | `ctx.tools` |
+| [`core/agent`](subsystems/core.md) | The `Agent` interface, live registry, and `agent/*` events | `ctx.agents` |
+| [`core/agent-loop`](subsystems/core.md) | The default driver implementing that interface | `ctx.agentLoop` |
+| [`core/scope`](subsystems/scope.md) | The per-agent scoped-registration primitive | library, no key |
+| [`llm/llm`](subsystems/llm-streaming.md) | Message and stream vocabulary plus the adapter seam | `ctx.llm` |
+| [`webhook/webhook`](subsystems/webhook.md) | Authenticated-delivery dispatch and Workspace Session creation | `ctx.webhookRuntime` |
+
+## Events
+
+Events are the extension points, and picking the right domain is the first decision in most changes.
+
+- **Session events** are durable facts appended to the log and broadcast through `session/event`. Use one when the fact must survive a reload.
+- **Agent events** (`agent/*`) carry a live `Agent`: inbox, step, status, request, validation, continuation. Use one to observe or intercept work in flight.
+- **Capability events** attach policy and adapters to a seam (`fs/*`, `tools/*`, `telemetry/*`) without importing the loop.
+
+The [event map](event-producer-consumer.md) lists every event's producers and consumers.
+
+## Turn flow
+
+A **step** is one model request plus the tools it calls. A **turn** is zero or more steps: it opens before its first input is claimed and closes once nothing is owed.
+
+```text
+turn/start
+  claim next-step input plus one queued message
+  assemble prompt sections + tool schemas
+  -> agent/pre-step                   reject | enter(messages, startsRequestSeries?)
+     reject, or a first enter rewritten empty -> close the turn with no step
+     step/start
+     append entered messages as user/message
+     derive model history from the log
+     agent/request -> llm/stream -> agent/assistant-stream start
+       agent/assistant-stream chunk*
+       assistant/message | assistant/attempt -> agent/assistant-stream end
+     tool/call* -> tools/pre-execute -> tools/execute -> tools/post-execute -> tool/result*
+     step/end
+     tools owe another request, or next-step input arrived -> claim -> next step
+  -> agent/turn-stopping
+turn/end
+```
+
+`turn/*`, `step/*`, `user/message`, `assistant/message`, `assistant/attempt`, and `tool/*` are durable session events; the rest are live extension points across three domains. `agent/assistant-stream` publishes process-local start, transient chunk, and end frames. The loop commits the complete compact stream as one message or log-only attempt before a committed end frame, and the Web Session-follow adapter is the live event's only remote consumer. `agent/pre-step`, `agent/request`, `llm/stream`, and the three `tools/*` events are waterfalls, whose listeners must call `next()` to delegate; `agent/turn-stopping` is serial and has no `next()`.
+
+Input reaches the driver through one inbox. Some messages wake it immediately; injected context waits in the inbox until another message does.
+
+`agent/pre-step` decides what the model sees. Listeners may rewrite the claimed messages or reject them outright; a rejected or empty first claim still closes a durable turn that spent no step, so the log records the attempt. An enter decision may also set `startsRequestSeries` to begin a distinct model-message series: the loop then logs a fresh `request/header` (reason `series`, or `change` carrying `startsSeries: true` when the envelope changed too). A listener that rebuilds a downstream enter decision must spread it (`{ ...decision, messages }`) so the declaration survives. Each step reads the prompt sections and tool schemas that plugins registered.
+
+Details: the [sequence diagram](agent-lifecycle.md), the [tool pipeline](tool-execution-pipeline.md), and [cancellation and error recovery](subsystems/core.md#the-agent-handle).
+
+## Session log
+
+The session log is the source of the context the model sees. `deriveMessages()` projects model history from it. Each `assistant/message` embeds the exact compact timed stream that produced its assembled content; `assistant/attempt` retains settled failed, retried, cancelled, and stream-error attempts without adding model history. Fork, resume, transcripts, telemetry, and persistence all derive from these durable settlements, while live UI incrementality comes from `agent/assistant-stream`; a hard process loss before settlement leaves no durable attempt stream ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-09-01-v2-embedded-assistant-streams.md)).
+
+Session consumers know only the current logical format. Header-only `stat` and `list` rescan each Session directory, select its numerically highest canonical generation, and translate a supported historical header without loading events or publishing a successor. A stored-session `open` selects that same generation, refuses a future version, or composes the static adjacent migration chain in memory, validates the final result, and exclusively publishes only that version-named successor beside the unchanged source before returning a handle; semantic interrupted-turn repair remains a handle consumer responsibility. JSONL v0 uses `session.jsonl[.zstd]`, v1 and later use lowercase `session.vN.jsonl[.zstd]`, and committed generation paths are never renamed, replaced, or deleted. The JSONL provider owns physical framing, compression, generation selection, and exclusive publication, while each adjacent migration package owns exactly one `vN -> vN+1` step ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-08-31-released-session-format-migrations.md)).
+
+**Model-visible means logged.** Anything that reaches a model request must be reconstructable from the log, and a runtime invariant asserts it. This is why a new model-visible input requires a new session event: extend `SessionEventMap` and render from the log.
+
+**Projection seam.** `dsh-session-projection` owns `ctx.sessionProjections`: registered units fold committed events incrementally, host consumers read one typed state with `stateOf()`, and carriers batch cropped client views with `snapshot()`. A host reader either requires this service during activation or fails explicitly when the registry or required key is absent. Contributors may retain `ctx.inject(['sessionProjections'], ...)` registration without silently defaulting a missing host value. The agent loop registers shared `turnBoundary` state for its readers ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-08-19-session-projection-mandatory-seam.md)).
+
+## Capability seams
+
+A **seam** is a swappable capability with three roles: a **Service Definition** declaring the interface, a **Service Provider** implementing it, and a **Consumer** using it, commonly a model-facing tool. A package may combine roles, but one role alone is not a seam; adding a capability means designing all three ([capability graph](capability-seams.md)).
+
+Seams are why one provider swap changes the whole product. Filesystem and subprocess providers share one execution world, so pointing them at a remote sandbox moves Bash, PTY, and LSP with them, with no provider forks. [Subagent providers](subsystems/subagent.md) vary just as widely behind one interface, from a fresh child agent to a delegated turn in another product.
+
+[Experimental Agent Teams](subsystems/agent-team.md) is a private opt-in coordination seam on `ctx.agentTeams`, with a durable roster, task board, and mailbox layered over continuable subagents.
+
+## Where new behavior goes
+
+New behavior attaches to a documented extension point. Changing the loop itself updates this map.
+
+| Goal | Mechanism |
+|---|---|
+| Add a model provider | register its adapter on `ctx.llm` |
+| Add a model-facing capability | register on `ctx.tools`; its schema joins prompt assembly |
+| Give one session a different capability set | compose an agent preset; a service row there needs an `isolate` realm |
+| Add shell execution | register a `ctx.shell` backend; the local one spawns through `ctx.subprocess` |
+| Add persistent terminal execution | register a `ctx.terminals` backend plus `dsh-tool-terminal` |
+| Add a human command | register on `ctx.commands`; it dispatches without a model turn |
+| Add background work | register on `ctx.jobs`; `job_*` tools collect or stop it |
+| Start a Session from an external webhook | register a trusted rule on `ctx.webhookRuntime` and mount a provider adapter |
+| Add filesystem access or policy | register a `ctx.fs` provider or listen to `fs/*` events |
+| Confine spawned processes | use a `ctx.sandbox` backend; consumers wrap argv before spawning |
+| Intercept a request, tool, or turn | use its `agent/*` or `tools/*` event; `agent/turn-stopping` stops a turn |
+| Add model-facing context | call `agent.inject()`; it lands in the next admitted request |
+| Add UI or editor integration | drive `ctx.agents` and render from `session/event` |
+| Add a Web Client Chat node | register a `ConversationNodeDefinition` + keyed renderer |
+| Add durable session state | extend `SessionEventMap`; render and replay from the log |
+| Generate session titles | register the sole `ctx.sessionTitle` provider |
+| Manage a same-session objective | use `ctx.goals`; continue through `agent/*` |
+| Fork a session at a turn boundary | `ctx.agents.create({ sessionId, seed, meta: { parentSession, seedLength } })` — only agent-loop-published sessions persist |
+| Store sessions in a new backend | implement `SessionPersistence` (`create`/`open`/`stat`/`list`/`export`) over the shared handle scaffolding |
+| Scope a registration to one agent | use that agent's `agent.ctx` |
+
+The [extension cookbook](cookbook/extension-cookbook.md) maps features to capabilities and indexes the step-by-step guides for [packages](cookbook/adding-a-package.md), [tools](cookbook/adding-a-tool.md), [LLM adapters](cookbook/adding-an-llm-adapter.md), and [settings cards](cookbook/adding-a-settings-card.md). The [Conversation subsystem](subsystems/conversation.md) owns Chat-node assembly.

package/dsh-docs/architecture.zh.md

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+# DeepSeek Harness 架构
+
+[English](architecture.md) | 中文
+
+改动 `packages/` 下的任何内容之前，请先阅读本文。本文假定你已了解 Cordis；如果尚未了解，请先阅读[入门](cordis-primer.zh.md)或[教程](cordis-tutorial/index.zh.md)。
+
+建议使用 agent（智能体）探索代码库并理解其架构。
+
+## Cordis
+
+[Cordis](cordis-primer.zh.md) 是 dsh 底层的框架：插件向共享上下文贡献服务、类型化事件和可逆的副作用。产品的每一部分都是插件，包括模型适配器、工具注册表、会话日志，以及 agent loop（智能体循环）本身，因此每个都可以从配置替换。
+
+不存在需要打补丁的特权内核：扩展 dsh 的方式是把插件挂载到其他插件旁边，而各项注册都是副作用，会在其插件卸载时撤销。
+
+## Profile 与组合包
+
+运行中的 `dsh` 是一棵插件树，由启动时按序叠加的各层组合而成。
+
+**profile** 是存放在 Harness home 中的具名组装。它列出自己叠放的组合包，存放自己安装的树外插件，并保存用户自己的 `cordis.patch.yml`。`web`、`headless`、`sdk`、`sdk-minimal` 和 `acp` 作为模板随发行版交付。
+
+**组合包**是 Cordis 配置项及其挂载代码的分发格式，因此它插入的内容始终可被其上各层 patch。
+
+两者都在各自的 `package.json` 中通过 `dsh` 字段声明自己：`dsh.profile` 列出一个 profile 的组合包，`dsh.bundle` 指向一个组合包的 patch 文件。
+
+[`dsh-base`](../packages/bundle/base/README.zh.md) 是 `web`、`headless`、`sdk` 与 `acp` profile 的共享第一层：模型适配器、工具、持久化、沙箱与审批策略、设置、凭据、遥测。[`dsh-web-app`](../packages/bundle/web-app/README.zh.md) 增加浏览器应用，[`dsh-headless`](../packages/bundle/headless/README.zh.md) 增加不带服务器的一次性运行器，[`dsh-sdk-app`](../packages/bundle/sdk-app/README.zh.md) 增加 SDK JSON-RPC 服务器，[`dsh-acp-app`](../packages/bundle/acp-app/README.zh.md) 增加仅用于自动化的 ACP 服务器。[`dsh-sdk-minimal`](../packages/bundle/sdk-minimal/README.zh.md) 是刻意保留的例外：一个组合包拥有完整的显式 SDK 配置树，不应用 `dsh-base`。
+
+各层按此顺序应用在空条目列表之上：先按 profile 列出的顺序应用每个组合包，然后是 profile 的 `cordis.patch.yml`，然后是 home 级的那份，最后是任意 `--patch` overlay。一条 patch 按 id 定位某个条目并替换其整个 config，或插入新条目。
+
+自定义 profile 默认实时重载 patch。随附的 `web` profile 使用实时重载；`headless`、`sdk`、`sdk-minimal` 和 `acp` 则只在启动时应用一次所有配置层，因为一次性应用或 stdio 应用拥有工作之后，替换其依赖会破坏该生命周期。
+
+要查看你的机器启动的配置树：
+
+```sh
+dsh --profile web --dump-config
+```
+
+它打印出的任何条目，都可以由你自己的 patch 替换。
+
+组装机制见 [app-boot](../packages/boot/app-boot/README.zh.md#profiles)；配置字段见生成的[配置目录](config-catalog.zh.md)。
+
+## 应用启动
+
+所有受支持的 Node 应用都从 `dsh` CLI 与具名 profile 启动。随附应用是 `dsh web`（刻意为 `--profile web` 保留的别名）、`dsh --profile headless`、`dsh --profile sdk`、`dsh --profile sdk-minimal` 与 `dsh --profile acp`。TypeScript SDK 会解析其同版本 `dsh` 依赖并选择 `sdk`；自定义插件组合继续由 profile 与有序 patch 文件表达，而不是另一个可执行文件或内联应用树。`sdk-minimal` 是位于同一 launcher 后的仓库自有独立组合包，而不是由调用方提供的 Cordis 配置树。
+
+Vendored CLI、仅用于构建和测试的可执行文件、进程内直接挂载插件以及私有浏览器 WebWorker 预览都不属于 Harness 应用启动器。[`verify-application-entrypoints`](../scripts/verify-application-entrypoints.ts)将每个包 bin、可执行源码与根 demo 归入显式类别，并拒绝任何绕过 `dsh` 的 Node 应用路径。
+
+Python SDK 遵循相同的应用架构。其运行时 wheel 把普通 `dsh` CLI 打包为 `deepseek-harness-sdk-runtime-<platform>-<arch>`，客户端默认以显式 Harness home 启动 `dsh --profile sdk`。极简示例选择随附的 `sdk-minimal` profile。Python 暴露 profile 选择与有序 patch 文件，而不是完整 Cordis 树；持久外部插件通过 `dsh plugin` 安装。已删除的私有直读配置载体没有兼容 bin 或回退 parser。
+
+## 核心包
+
+以下是向 Cordis 树贡献内容的部分核心包。
+
+| 包 | 职责 | `ctx` 键 |
+|---|---|---|
+| [`core/session`](subsystems/session.zh.md) | 仅追加的 `SessionEvent` 日志和内存存储 | `ctx.sessions` |
+| [`core/system-prompt`](subsystems/system-prompt.zh.md) | 提示词片段与工具 schema 的组装 | `ctx.systemPrompt` |
+| [`core/tools`](subsystems/tools.zh.md) | 作用域化的工具注册表和带把关的执行流水线 | `ctx.tools` |
+| [`core/agent`](subsystems/core.zh.md) | `Agent` 接口、活跃 agent 注册表和 `agent/*` 事件 | `ctx.agents` |
+| [`core/agent-loop`](subsystems/core.zh.md) | 实现该接口的默认驱动器 | `ctx.agentLoop` |
+| [`core/scope`](subsystems/scope.zh.md) | 按 agent 划分作用域的注册原语 | 库，无 ctx 键 |
+| [`llm/llm`](subsystems/llm-streaming.zh.md) | 消息与流式词汇表，以及适配器 seam | `ctx.llm` |
+| [`webhook/webhook`](subsystems/webhook.zh.md) | 已认证 delivery 的分派和 Workspace Session 创建 | `ctx.webhookRuntime` |
+
+<a id="events"></a>
+
+## 事件
+
+事件就是扩展点，而选对事件域是大多数改动的第一个决定。
+
+- **会话事件**是追加到日志并通过 `session/event` 广播的持久事实。当某个事实必须在重新加载后仍然存在时，使用它。
+- **Agent 事件**（`agent/*`）携带活跃 `Agent`：inbox、步骤、状态、请求、验证、续跑。要观察或拦截进行中的工作时，使用它。
+- **能力事件**无需导入循环即可向某个 seam（`fs/*`、`tools/*`、`telemetry/*`）附加策略和适配器。
+
+[事件映射](event-producer-consumer.zh.md)列出每个事件的生产方与消费方。
+
+<a id="turn-flow"></a>
+
+## 轮次流程
+
+一个**步骤**是一次模型请求加上它调用的工具。一个**轮次**包含零个或多个步骤：它在领取首条输入之前打开，并在不再欠下任何工作时关闭。
+
+```text
+turn/start
+  claim next-step input plus one queued message
+  assemble prompt sections + tool schemas
+  -> agent/pre-step                   reject | enter(messages, startsRequestSeries?)
+     reject, or a first enter rewritten empty -> close the turn with no step
+     step/start
+     append entered messages as user/message
+     derive model history from the log
+     agent/request -> llm/stream -> agent/assistant-stream start
+       agent/assistant-stream chunk*
+       assistant/message | assistant/attempt -> agent/assistant-stream end
+     tool/call* -> tools/pre-execute -> tools/execute -> tools/post-execute -> tool/result*
+     step/end
+     tools owe another request, or next-step input arrived -> claim -> next step
+  -> agent/turn-stopping
+turn/end
+```
+
+`turn/*`、`step/*`、`user/message`、`assistant/message`、`assistant/attempt` 和 `tool/*` 是持久会话事件；其余是分属三个事件域的实时扩展点。`agent/assistant-stream` 发布进程本地 start、瞬态 chunk 与 end frame。loop 会在 committed end frame 前把完整紧凑 stream 提交为一个 message 或仅日志 attempt；Web Session-follow adapter 是该 live event 唯一的远程消费方。`agent/pre-step`、`agent/request`、`llm/stream` 和三个 `tools/*` 事件是 waterfall（瀑布式事件），其监听器必须调用 `next()` 才能委托下去；`agent/turn-stopping` 是 serial 事件，没有 `next()`。
+
+输入通过同一个 inbox 到达驱动器。有些消息会立即唤醒它；注入的上下文会留在 inbox 中，直到另一条消息将其唤醒。
+
+`agent/pre-step` 决定模型看到什么。监听器可以改写已领取的消息，也可以直接拒绝它们；首次领取被拒绝或被改写为空时，仍会关闭一个不含步骤的持久轮次，因此日志会记录这次尝试。enter 决策还可以设置 `startsRequestSeries` 来开启独立的模型消息序列：loop 会随之记录一个新的 `request/header`（原因为 `series`，或在封装同时变化时为携带 `startsSeries: true` 的 `change`）。重建下游 enter 决策的监听器必须展开它（`{ ...decision, messages }`），该声明才能存活。每个步骤读取插件注册的提示词片段和工具 schema。
+
+详情见[时序图](agent-lifecycle.zh.md)、[工具流水线](tool-execution-pipeline.zh.md)和[取消与错误恢复](subsystems/core.zh.md#the-agent-handle)。
+
+## 会话日志
+
+会话日志是模型所见上下文的来源。`deriveMessages()` 从中投影出模型历史。每个 `assistant/message` 都嵌入产生其组装内容的精确紧凑带时间 stream；`assistant/attempt` 保留已到达 settlement 的失败、重试、取消与 stream error attempt，且不添加模型历史。fork、恢复、transcript（文本记录）、遥测与持久化都从这些持久 settlement 派生，实时 UI 增量则来自 `agent/assistant-stream`；如果进程在 settlement 前硬中断，则不会留下持久 attempt stream（见[决策](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-09-01-v2-embedded-assistant-streams.zh.md)）。
+
+Session 消费方只了解当前逻辑格式。仅 header 的 `stat` 与 `list` 会重新扫描每个 Session 目录，选择数值最高的规范 generation，并在不加载事件或发布后继的情况下转换受支持的历史 header。已存储 Session 的 `open` 选择同一 generation，拒绝未来版本，或在内存中组合静态相邻迁移链、校验最终结果，并在返回句柄前以不覆盖方式只发布该版本命名的后继文件且保持源文件不变；语义层的中断轮次修复仍由句柄消费方负责。JSONL v0 使用 `session.jsonl[.zstd]`，v1 及后续版本使用小写 `session.vN.jsonl[.zstd]`；已提交 generation 路径绝不重命名、替换或删除。JSONL provider 负责物理 framing、压缩、generation 选择与排他发布，每个相邻迁移包只负责一个 `vN -> vN+1` 步骤（[决策](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-08-31-released-session-format-migrations.zh.md)）。
+
+**模型可见即已记录。** 抵达模型请求的一切都必须能从日志重建，并由一项运行时不变量断言这一点。因此，新增一项模型可见输入就需要新增一个会话事件：扩展 `SessionEventMap` 并从日志渲染。
+
+**投影 seam。** `dsh-session-projection` 提供 `ctx.sessionProjections`：已注册单元增量折叠已提交事件，host 消费方通过 `stateOf()` 读取单个类型化状态，载体通过 `snapshot()` 批量取得裁剪后的客户端视图。host 读取方要么在激活时要求该服务，要么在注册表或必需 key 缺席时明确失败。贡献方可以保留 `ctx.inject(['sessionProjections'], ...)` 注册，但不能为缺失的 host 值静默提供默认值。agent loop 为读取方注册共享的 `turnBoundary` 状态（[决策](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-08-19-session-projection-mandatory-seam.zh.md)）。
+
+## 能力 seam
+
+一个 **seam** 是一项可替换能力，包含三种角色：声明接口的 **Service Definition**、实现它的 **Service Provider**，以及使用它的 **Consumer**（通常是面向模型的工具）。一个包可以合并承担多个角色，但单一角色本身不是 seam；添加一项能力意味着把三者一并设计（[能力图](capability-seams.zh.md)）。
+
+seam 正是替换一个提供方就能改变整个产品的原因。文件系统与进程提供方共享同一个执行世界，因此把它们指向远程沙箱，也就把 Bash、PTY 和 LSP 一并搬了过去，无需提供方专用 fork。[subagent 提供方](subsystems/subagent.zh.md)在同一个接口之后同样千差万别，从新建一个子 agent，到把一个轮次委派给另一个产品。
+
+[实验性 Agent Teams](subsystems/agent-team.zh.md) 是 `ctx.agentTeams` 上的私有显式启用协作 seam，在可继续 subagent 之上提供持久 roster、任务板和 mailbox。
+
+## 新行为的归属位置
+
+新行为附加到已有文档记录的扩展点。改动循环本身时，本映射随之更新。
+
+| 目标 | 机制 |
+|---|---|
+| 添加模型提供方 | 在 `ctx.llm` 上注册其适配器 |
+| 添加面向模型的能力 | 在 `ctx.tools` 上注册；其 schema 加入提示词组装 |
+| 让某个会话拥有不同的能力集合 | 组装一个 agent preset；其中的服务行需要 `isolate` realm |
+| 添加 shell 执行 | 注册 `ctx.shell` 后端；本地后端通过 `ctx.subprocess` spawn 进程 |
+| 添加持久化终端执行 | 注册 `ctx.terminals` 后端和 `dsh-tool-terminal` |
+| 添加用户命令 | 在 `ctx.commands` 上注册；它无需模型轮次即可分派 |
+| 添加后台工作 | 在 `ctx.jobs` 上注册；`job_*` 工具负责收集或停止 |
+| 从外部 webhook 启动 Session | 在 `ctx.webhookRuntime` 上注册可信规则，并挂载提供方适配器 |
+| 添加文件系统访问或策略 | 注册 `ctx.fs` 提供方，或监听 `fs/*` 事件 |
+| 限制所启动的进程 | 使用 `ctx.sandbox` 后端；消费方在启动进程前包装 argv |
+| 拦截请求、工具或轮次 | 使用相应的 `agent/*` 或 `tools/*` 事件；`agent/turn-stopping` 会停止轮次 |
+| 添加模型可见上下文 | 调用 `agent.inject()`；它会落到下一次获准的请求中 |
+| 添加 UI 或编辑器集成 | 驱动 `ctx.agents` 并从 `session/event` 渲染 |
+| 添加 Web Client Chat 节点 | 注册 `ConversationNodeDefinition` + keyed renderer |
+| 添加持久会话状态 | 扩展 `SessionEventMap`；从日志渲染和回放 |
+| 生成会话标题 | 注册唯一的 `ctx.sessionTitle` 提供方 |
+| 管理同会话目标 | 使用 `ctx.goals`；通过 `agent/*` 续跑 |
+| 在轮次边界 fork 会话 | `ctx.agents.create({ sessionId, seed, meta: { parentSession, seedLength } })`——只有经 agent-loop 发布的会话才会持久化 |
+| 在新后端存储会话 | 基于共享的句柄脚手架实现 `SessionPersistence`（`create`/`open`/`stat`/`list`/`export`） |
+| 将注册项限定到单个 agent | 使用该 agent 的 `agent.ctx` |
+
+[扩展实操手册](cookbook/extension-cookbook.zh.md)将功能映射到能力，并索引[包](cookbook/adding-a-package.zh.md)、[工具](cookbook/adding-a-tool.zh.md)、[LLM（大语言模型）适配器](cookbook/adding-an-llm-adapter.zh.md)和[设置卡片](cookbook/adding-a-settings-card.zh.md)的分步指南。[Conversation 子系统](subsystems/conversation.zh.md)负责 Chat node 组装。