better-dsh 0.2.3-e → 0.2.3-g

package/dsh-docs/user/develop/framework/events.zh.md

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+# 事件系统
+
+[English](events.md) | 中文
+
+事件是 Cordis 插件间通信的核心机制。Harness 大量使用事件来实现松耦合的扩展点。
+
+## 基本用法
+
+### 监听事件
+
+```ts ignore-check
+ctx.on('event-name', (payload) => {
+  // Handle the event.
+})
+```
+
+### 触发事件
+
+```ts ignore-check
+ctx.emit('event-name', payload)
+```
+
+## 事件模式
+
+Cordis 提供多种事件模式，适用于不同的交互契约：
+
+### emit — 广播
+
+所有监听器同步执行，返回值会被忽略：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+// Emit
+ctx.emit('my-plugin/ready', { id: 'worker-1' })
+
+// Listen
+ctx.on('my-plugin/ready', ({ id }) => {
+  console.log(`${id} is ready`)
+})
+```
+
+### bail — 短路
+
+监听器按顺序运行，第一个不是 `null`、`false` 或 `undefined` 的返回值会成为最终结果：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+// Dispatch
+const result = ctx.bail('some-check', input)
+
+// Listen: a returned value stops later listeners.
+ctx.on('some-check', (input) => {
+  if (shouldBlock(input)) return 'blocked'
+  // Return null, false, or undefined to continue to the next listener.
+})
+```
+
+### serial — 顺序执行
+
+监听器按注册顺序依次执行，并等待异步结果；第一个不是 `null`、`false` 或 `undefined` 的返回值会终止后续执行：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+await ctx.serial('setup-phase', context)
+```
+
+### waterfall（瀑布式事件）— 流水线
+
+每个监听器可以包装下游返回值，形成处理链。**必须调用 `next()` 传递给下游**，不调用即会短路流水线：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+// Dispatch
+const output = await ctx.waterfall('my-plugin/transform', input, async () => input)
+
+// Listen: next() is mandatory.
+ctx.on('my-plugin/transform', async (_input, next) => {
+  const downstream = await next()
+  return downstream.trim()
+})
+```
+
+::: warning
+waterfall 监听器**必须调用 `next()`**。不调用 `next` 会短路整个流水线，这是故意为之的设计——用于实现拦截/网关逻辑。
+:::
+
+## 类型安全的事件
+
+Harness 使用 TypeScript 声明合并来为事件提供类型安全：
+
+```ts
+import '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
+
+declare module '@deepseek-ai/cordis' {
+  interface Events {
+    'my-plugin/ready': (payload: { id: string }) => void
+    'my-plugin/check': (input: string) => boolean | undefined
+    'my-plugin/transform': (input: string, next: () => Promise<string>) => Promise<string>
+  }
+}
+
+// ctx.on('my-plugin/ready', ...) and ctx.emit('my-plugin/ready', ...)
+// are now inferred correctly.
+```
+
+## Cordis 事件与会话记录
+
+Harness 的 Cordis 事件遵循 `namespace/action` 命名，例如 `agent/pre-step`、`agent/request`、`agent/request-error`、`tools/result` 和 `session/event`。完整签名与触发模式见[子系统页面](../../../subsystems/core.zh.md)上生成的 `cordis-surface` 区块。
+
+`turn/*`、`step/*`、`tool/call`、`tool/result` 和 `compaction/*` 是持久化的会话事件类型，不是同名 Cordis 事件。需要观察它们时，监听 `session/event` 并检查 `event.type`。
+
+## 事件监听器也是效果
+
+通过 `ctx.on()` 注册的监听器会在插件卸载时自动移除：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // This listener is removed when the plugin disposes.
+  ctx.on('tools/result', handler)
+}
+```
+
+## 示例：日志插件
+
+这个插件记录工具调用和工具结果：
+
+```ts
+import type { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
+import '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
+
+export const name = 'tool-logger'
+
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  ctx.on('tools/result', (exec, result) => {
+    console.log(`[tool] ${exec.name}(${JSON.stringify(exec.arguments)})`)
+    const text = result.content
+      .map(block => block.type === 'text' ? block.text : '')
+      .join('')
+    console.log(`[tool result] ${text.slice(0, 100)}`)
+  })
+}
+```
+
+## 下一步
+
+- [能力分层](../practice/index.zh.md) — 了解能力接口中的事件
+- [LLM（大语言模型）适配器](../practice/llm-adapter.zh.md) — 实现一个完整的 LLM 后端

package/dsh-docs/user/develop/framework/index.md

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+# Plugins and lifecycle
+
+English | [中文](index.zh.md)
+
+This page describes the Cordis plugin model and lifecycle state machine.
+
+## Fiber state machine
+
+Every loaded plugin owns a **Fiber** scope with the following states:
+
+```
+PENDING → LOADING → ACTIVE
+                 ↘ FAILED
+ACTIVE → UNLOADING → DISPOSED
+```
+
+| State | Meaning |
+|------|------|
+| PENDING | Declared, but required dependencies are not ready |
+| LOADING | Dependencies are ready and `apply` is running |
+| ACTIVE | The plugin is running |
+| FAILED | `apply` threw an error |
+| UNLOADING | The plugin is unloading and disposing resources |
+| DISPOSED | The plugin is fully unloaded |
+
+## Dependency-driven loading
+
+A plugin with `inject` waits for every required service before loading:
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export const inject = ['tools', 'llm']
+
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // ctx.tools and ctx.llm are ready here.
+}
+```
+
+If a required service disappears, for example during provider replacement, the plugin unloads automatically (ACTIVE → DISPOSED) and loads again when the service returns.
+
+## Automatic cleanup
+
+Every registration made through `ctx` is undone when the plugin unloads:
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // Event listener: removed automatically on unload.
+  ctx.on('some-event', handler)
+
+  // Custom resource: the returned disposer runs on unload.
+  ctx.effect(() => {
+    const connection = createConnection()
+    return () => connection.close()
+  })
+}
+```
+
+The framework tracks and disposes all of these operations:
+- `ctx.on(event, handler)` — event listener
+- `ctx.tools.register(tool)` — tool registration
+- `ctx.llm.registerAdapter(names, adapter)` — LLM adapter registration
+- `ctx.effect(() => cleanup)` — custom resource
+
+During unload, disposer invocation starts in reverse registration order, but multiple async disposers run concurrently and have no serial completion guarantee. Put order-dependent cleanup in one disposer returned from a single `ctx.effect()` and await its steps serially there.
+
+## Nested contexts
+
+`ctx.plugin()` creates a child Fiber that inherits the parent context but has an independent lifecycle:
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // Register a child plugin.
+  ctx.plugin(childPlugin)
+
+  // The child has its own Fiber and unloads with its parent.
+}
+```
+
+## Dispose semantics
+
+To stop a plugin instance early:
+
+```ts
+import type { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
+
+declare const ctx: Context
+declare function myPlugin(ctx: Context): void
+
+const fiber = ctx.plugin(myPlugin)
+
+// Dispose it manually later.
+await fiber.dispose()
+```
+
+`dispose` guarantees:
+1. All registrations owned by the plugin are removed.
+2. Child plugins are recursively unloaded.
+3. The returned promise resolves after all asynchronous cleanup finishes.
+
+## Hot replacement (HMR)
+
+With `@deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-hmr` loaded from `cordis.yml`, editing a plugin source file triggers:
+
+1. Unload the old plugin and clean up its registrations.
+2. Load the new code.
+3. Run the new `apply`.
+
+Because plugin registrations clean themselves up, hot replacement does not retain registrations from the old instance.
+
+## Example lifecycle
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  console.log('plugin loading')
+
+  ctx.effect(() => {
+    console.log('effect registered')
+    return () => console.log('effect cleaned up')
+  })
+}
+```
+
+Loading prints:
+```
+plugin loading
+effect registered
+```
+
+Unloading prints:
+```
+effect cleaned up
+```
+
+## Next steps
+
+- [Services and dependencies](./service.md) — expose a capability to other plugins
+- [Event system](./events.md) — communicate between plugins
+- [Cordis tutorial](../../../cordis-tutorial/index.md) — the same lifecycle, services, and events built step by step against the Cordis runtime

package/dsh-docs/user/develop/framework/index.zh.md

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+# 插件与生命周期
+
+[English](index.md) | 中文
+
+本页介绍 Cordis 插件模型和生命周期状态机。
+
+## Fiber 状态机
+
+每个被加载的插件都拥有一个 **Fiber** 作用域，其状态如下：
+
+```
+PENDING → LOADING → ACTIVE
+                 ↘ FAILED
+ACTIVE → UNLOADING → DISPOSED
+```
+
+| 状态 | 含义 |
+|------|------|
+| PENDING | 已声明，但所需依赖未就绪 |
+| LOADING | 依赖就绪，正在执行 `apply` |
+| ACTIVE | 插件运行中 |
+| FAILED | `apply` 抛出异常 |
+| UNLOADING | 插件正在卸载并释放资源 |
+| DISPOSED | 已完全卸载 |
+
+## 依赖驱动的加载
+
+声明了 `inject` 的插件会等待所有必需服务就绪：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export const inject = ['tools', 'llm']
+
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // ctx.tools and ctx.llm are ready here.
+}
+```
+
+如果依赖的服务消失（例如提供方被替换时），插件会被自动卸载（ACTIVE → DISPOSED），待服务恢复后重新加载。
+
+## 自动清理机制
+
+通过 `ctx` 做的任何注册，在插件卸载时都会自动撤销：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // Event listener: removed automatically on unload.
+  ctx.on('some-event', handler)
+
+  // Custom resource: the returned disposer runs on unload.
+  ctx.effect(() => {
+    const connection = createConnection()
+    return () => connection.close()
+  })
+}
+```
+
+以下操作都会被自动追踪和清理：
+- `ctx.on(event, handler)` — 事件监听
+- `ctx.tools.register(tool)` — 工具注册
+- `ctx.llm.registerAdapter(names, adapter)` — LLM（大语言模型）适配器注册
+- `ctx.effect(() => cleanup)` — 自定义资源
+
+插件卸载时，处置器按注册顺序的逆序开始调用，但多个异步处置器会并发执行，不保证逐个完成。存在顺序依赖的清理步骤必须放进同一个 `ctx.effect()` 返回的处置器中，由该处置器负责串行等待。
+
+## 嵌套上下文
+
+`ctx.plugin()` 创建子 Fiber，它继承父上下文但有独立的生命周期：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // Register a child plugin.
+  ctx.plugin(childPlugin)
+
+  // The child has its own Fiber and unloads with its parent.
+}
+```
+
+## dispose（资源释放）语义
+
+当你需要提前终止一个插件实例：
+
+```ts
+import type { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
+
+declare const ctx: Context
+declare function myPlugin(ctx: Context): void
+
+const fiber = ctx.plugin(myPlugin)
+
+// Dispose it manually later.
+await fiber.dispose()
+```
+
+`dispose` 保证：
+1. 该插件拥有的所有注册均被移除
+2. 它的子插件也被递归卸载
+3. 返回的 Promise 会在所有异步清理完成后兑现
+
+## HMR（热模块替换）
+
+通过 `cordis.yml` 加载 `@deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-hmr` 后，修改插件源文件会触发：
+
+1. 卸载旧插件（清理所有注册）
+2. 重新加载新代码
+3. 执行新的 `apply`
+
+因为插件注册会被自动清理，所以热替换不会保留旧实例的注册。
+
+## 生命周期示例
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  console.log('plugin loading')
+
+  ctx.effect(() => {
+    console.log('effect registered')
+    return () => console.log('effect cleaned up')
+  })
+}
+```
+
+加载时输出：
+```
+plugin loading
+effect registered
+```
+
+卸载时输出：
+```
+effect cleaned up
+```
+
+## 下一步
+
+- [服务与依赖](./service.zh.md) — 让插件向其他插件提供能力
+- [事件系统](./events.zh.md) — 在插件之间通信
+- [Cordis 框架教程](../../../cordis-tutorial/index.zh.md) — 在 Cordis 运行时上逐步搭出同一套生命周期、服务与事件

package/dsh-docs/user/develop/framework/service.md

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+# Services and dependencies
+
+English | [中文](service.zh.md)
+
+A service is a capability one plugin exposes to other plugins. `inject` declares the services a plugin requires.
+
+## What is a service?
+
+In Harness, `tools`, `llm`, and `agents` are services. Each is a named capability mounted on `ctx`:
+
+```ts ignore-check
+ctx.tools    // ToolRuntime service
+ctx.llm      // LLM service
+ctx.agents   // Agent service
+```
+
+Any plugin can provide a service for other plugins to consume.
+
+## Consume a service
+
+Declare `inject` to use an existing service:
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export const inject = ['tools']
+
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // ctx.tools exists and is ready here.
+  ctx.tools.register(/* ... */)
+}
+```
+
+When `apply` runs, every service declared by `inject` is ready. If a service is not ready, the plugin waits instead of running.
+
+## Provide a service
+
+### Extend Service
+
+```ts
+import { Service, type Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
+
+export default class MetricsService extends Service {
+  static inject = ['llm']  // A service may depend on other services.
+
+  constructor(ctx: Context) {
+    super(ctx, 'metrics')  // 'metrics' is the service name.
+  }
+
+  // Public service method.
+  record(event: string, value: number) {
+    // ...
+  }
+}
+```
+
+After loading this plugin, consumers access the service as `ctx.metrics`:
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export const inject = ['metrics']
+
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  ctx.metrics.record('tool_call', 1)
+}
+```
+
+### Declare its type
+
+Use TypeScript declaration merging to type `ctx.metrics`:
+
+```ts
+import { Service, type Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
+
+declare module '@deepseek-ai/cordis' {
+  interface Context {
+    metrics: MetricsService
+  }
+}
+
+export default class MetricsService extends Service {
+  constructor(ctx: Context) {
+    super(ctx, 'metrics')
+  }
+
+  record(event: string, value: number) { /* ... */ }
+}
+```
+
+## Dependency behavior
+
+### Required and optional dependencies
+
+```ts ignore-check
+// Required: the plugin does not load while the service is absent.
+export const inject = ['tools']
+
+// Optional: omit inject and query with ctx.get() at the use site.
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  const metrics = ctx.get('metrics')
+  metrics?.record('plugin_loaded', 1)
+}
+```
+
+### When a service disappears
+
+If a required service disappears while the application is running, for example because its provider unloads:
+
+1. Dependent plugins dispose automatically.
+2. They load again when the service returns.
+
+This prevents a plugin from calling a service that no longer exists.
+
+## Service isolation
+
+`cordis.yml` can isolate services so separate plugin groups see separate instances of the same service:
+
+```yaml
+- id: group-a
+  name: '@deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-group'
+  group: true
+  isolate:
+    shell: true
+  config:
+    - name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
+      config:
+        timeoutMs: 5000
+    - name: './src/plugin-a.ts'
+
+- id: group-b
+  name: '@deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-group'
+  group: true
+  isolate:
+    shell: true
+  config:
+    - name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
+      config:
+        timeoutMs: 60000
+    - name: './src/plugin-b.ts'
+```
+
+`plugin-a` and `plugin-b` each see the Bash instance in their own group, with no cross-group effect.
+
+## Built-in Harness services
+
+The repository generates the service names, public methods, and source locations into each service's [subsystem page](../../../subsystems/core.md). Use those generated regions and the service's TypeScript interface while developing a plugin; do not maintain a second static list.
+
+## Next steps
+
+- [Event system](./events.md) — communicate between plugins without tight coupling
+- [Capability layering](../practice/index.md) — use services as capability interfaces

package/dsh-docs/user/develop/framework/service.zh.md

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+# 服务与依赖
+
+[English](service.md) | 中文
+
+服务是一个插件向其他插件公开的能力。inject 声明插件需要哪些服务。
+
+## 什么是服务
+
+在 Harness 中，`tools`、`llm`、`agents` 都是服务。服务是挂载在 `ctx` 上的命名能力：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+ctx.tools    // ToolRuntime service
+ctx.llm      // LLM service
+ctx.agents   // Agent service
+```
+
+任何插件都可以提供服务，供其他插件使用。
+
+## 使用服务
+
+声明 `inject` 来使用已有服务：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export const inject = ['tools']
+
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  // ctx.tools exists and is ready here.
+  ctx.tools.register(/* ... */)
+}
+```
+
+框架保证：在 `apply` 执行时，`inject` 声明的服务已经全部就绪。如果服务还没准备好，你的插件会等着，不会执行。
+
+## 提供服务
+
+### 使用 Service 基类
+
+```ts
+import { Service, type Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
+
+export default class MetricsService extends Service {
+  static inject = ['llm']  // A service may depend on other services.
+
+  constructor(ctx: Context) {
+    super(ctx, 'metrics')  // 'metrics' is the service name.
+  }
+
+  // Public service method.
+  record(event: string, value: number) {
+    // ...
+  }
+}
+```
+
+加载这个插件后，消费方就可以通过 `ctx.metrics` 访问它：
+
+```ts ignore-check
+export const inject = ['metrics']
+
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  ctx.metrics.record('tool_call', 1)
+}
+```
+
+### 类型声明
+
+使用 TypeScript 声明合并让 `ctx.metrics` 有正确类型：
+
+```ts
+import { Service, type Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
+
+declare module '@deepseek-ai/cordis' {
+  interface Context {
+    metrics: MetricsService
+  }
+}
+
+export default class MetricsService extends Service {
+  constructor(ctx: Context) {
+    super(ctx, 'metrics')
+  }
+
+  record(event: string, value: number) { /* ... */ }
+}
+```
+
+## 依赖的行为
+
+### 必需依赖与可选依赖
+
+```ts ignore-check
+// Required: the plugin does not load while the service is absent.
+export const inject = ['tools']
+
+// Optional: omit inject and query with ctx.get() at the use site.
+export function apply(ctx: Context) {
+  const metrics = ctx.get('metrics')
+  metrics?.record('plugin_loaded', 1)
+}
+```
+
+### 服务消失时的行为
+
+如果应用运行期间某项必需服务消失（例如其提供方卸载）：
+
+1. 依赖它的插件会自动 dispose（资源释放）
+2. 当服务重新出现时，插件自动重新加载
+
+这可以防止插件调用已不存在的服务。
+
+<a id="service-isolation"></a>
+
+## 服务隔离
+
+`cordis.yml` 支持服务隔离——同一个服务可以有多个实例，不同插件组看到不同实例：
+
+```yaml
+- id: group-a
+  name: '@deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-group'
+  group: true
+  isolate:
+    shell: true
+  config:
+    - name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
+      config:
+        timeoutMs: 5000
+    - name: './src/plugin-a.ts'
+
+- id: group-b
+  name: '@deepseek-ai/cordis-plugin-group'
+  group: true
+  isolate:
+    shell: true
+  config:
+    - name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
+      config:
+        timeoutMs: 60000
+    - name: './src/plugin-b.ts'
+```
+
+`plugin-a` 和 `plugin-b` 各自看到自己组内的 Bash 实例，互不影响。
+
+## Harness 内置服务
+
+服务名、公开方法和源码位置由仓库自动生成到各服务的[子系统页面](../../../subsystems/core.zh.md)。开发插件时应以这些生成区块和服务的 TypeScript 接口为准，不要维护另一份静态清单。
+
+## 下一步
+
+- [事件系统](./events.zh.md) — 插件间松耦合通信
+- [能力分层](../practice/index.zh.md) — 将服务用作能力接口