beanbagdb 0.5.1 → 0.5.2

package/package.json

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 {
   "name": "beanbagdb",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.5.2",
   "description": "A JS library to introduce a schema layer to a No-SQL local database",
-  "main": "src/index.js",
+  "main": "dist/beanbagdb.cjs.js",
+  "module": "dist/beanbagdb.esm.js",
+  "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
-    "test": "mocha"
+    "test": "mocha",
+    "build": "rollup -c",
+    "prepublishOnly": "npm run build"
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -32,7 +36,13 @@
     "pouchdb-find": "^9.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^26.0.1",
+    "@rollup/plugin-json": "^6.1.0",
+    "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^15.2.3",
+    "@rollup/plugin-replace": "^5.0.7",
+    "@rollup/plugin-terser": "^0.4.4",
     "chai": "^5.1.1",
-    "mocha": "^10.7.3"
+    "mocha": "^10.7.3",
+    "rollup": "^4.21.2"
   }
 }

package/rollup.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import resolve from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve';
+import commonjs from '@rollup/plugin-commonjs';
+import json from '@rollup/plugin-json'; // JSON plugin to import package.json
+import replace from '@rollup/plugin-replace';
+import pkg from './package.json' assert { type: "json" }; // Import package.json directly
+
+export default [
+  // For Node.js (CommonJS and ESM)
+  {
+    input: 'src/index.js',
+    output: [
+      {
+        file: pkg.main, // Points to the CJS build in package.json
+        format: 'cjs', // CommonJS format
+        sourcemap: true,
+      },
+      {
+        file: pkg.module, // Points to the ES module build in package.json
+        format: 'esm', // ES module format
+        sourcemap: true,
+      },
+    ],
+    plugins: [
+      resolve(), // Help Rollup find Node modules
+      commonjs(), // Convert CommonJS modules to ES6
+      json(),     // Allow importing package.json without import assertion issues
+    ],
+  },
+  // For browsers (ESM with a version number injected)
+  {
+    input: 'src/index.js',
+    output: {
+      file: 'dist/beanbagdb.esm.js', // Browser-friendly ESM build
+      format: 'esm',                    // ES module format
+      sourcemap: true,
+    },
+    plugins: [
+      resolve(),
+      commonjs(), // Convert CommonJS modules to ES6
+      json(),
+      replace({
+        preventAssignment: true,
+        'process.env.PACKAGE_VERSION': JSON.stringify(pkg.version), // Inject version from package.json
+      })
+    ],
+  },
+];

package/src/beanbagdb.js

@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+import Ajv from "ajv";
+import * as sys_sch from "./system_schema.js";
+// import { version } from "../package.json" assert {type :"json"};
+import { getPackageVersion } from "./utils.js";
+/**
+ * This the core class. it is not very useful in itself but can be used to generate a sub class for a specific database for eg CouchDB.
+ * It takes a db_instance argument, which , this class relies on perform  CRUD operations on the data.
+ * Why have a "dumb" class ? : So that the core functionalities remains in a single place and the multiple Databases can be supported.
+ */
+class BeanBagDB {
+  /**
+   * @param {object} db_instance - Database object
+   * db_instance object contains 3 main keys :
+   * - `name` : the name of the local database
+   * - `encryption_key`: this is required for encrypting documents
+   * - `api` : this is an object that must contain database specific functions. This includes :  `insert(doc)`: takes a doc and runs the db insertion function,  `update(updated_doc)` : gets the updated document and updates it in the DB,  `search(query)`: takes a query to fetch data from the DB (assuming array of JSON is returned ), `get(id)`: takes a document id and returns its content, `createIndex(filter)`: to create an index in the database based on a  filter
+   * - `utils` : this includes `encrypt`, `decrypt`
+   */
+  constructor(db_instance) {
+    // data validation checks
+    this._check_required_fields(["name", "encryption_key", "api", "utils"],db_instance)
+    this._check_required_fields(["insert", "update", "delete", "search","get","createIndex"],db_instance.api)
+    this._check_required_fields(["encrypt", "decrypt","ping"],db_instance.utils)
+
+    if(db_instance.encryption_key.length>20){throw new Error("encryption_key must have at least 20 letters")}
+    // db name should not be blank, 
+
+    this.name = db_instance.name;
+    this.encryption_key = db_instance.encryption_key;
+
+    this.db_api = db_instance.api;
+    this.utils = db_instance.utils;
+
+    this._version = ""
+    this.ready_check = { initialized: false, latest: false };
+    console.log("Run ready() now");
+
+    this.plugins = {}
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This is to check if the database is ready to be used. It it important to run this after the class is initialized.
+   */
+  async ready() {
+    console.log("Checking...");
+    // @TODO : ping the database
+    this._version = await getPackageVersion()
+    this.ready_check = await this._check_ready_to_use();
+    if (this.ready_check.initialized) {
+      console.log("Ready to use!");
+    }
+  }
+
+  check_if_ready(){
+    return this.ready_check.ready 
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes the database making it ready to be used. Typically, required to run after every time package is updated to a new version.
+   * See the documentation on the architecture of the DB to understand what default schemas are required for a smooth functioning of the database
+   */
+  async initialize_db() {
+    try {
+      if (this.ready_check.initialized == false) {
+        // add the   meta-schemas doc
+        let schema_schema_doc = this._get_blank_doc("schema");
+        schema_schema_doc.data = sys_sch.schema_schema;
+        await this.db_api.insert(schema_schema_doc);
+        // add system schemas
+        let keys = Object.keys(sys_sch.system_schemas);
+        for (let index = 0; index < keys.length; index++) {
+          const element = sys_sch.system_schemas[keys[index]];
+          let schema_record = this._get_blank_schema_doc(
+            "schema",
+            sys_sch.schema_schema["schema"],
+            element
+          );
+          await this.db_api.insert(schema_record);
+        }
+        // create an index
+        await this.db_api.createIndex({
+          index: { fields: ["schema", "data", "meta"] },
+        });
+        console.log("Database Indexed.");
+        // create the log doc
+        const log_schema = sys_sch.system_schemas["logs"]["schema"];
+        let log_doc = this._get_blank_schema_doc("system_logs", log_schema, {
+          logs: [
+            {
+              message: `Database is initialized with version ${this._version}.`,
+              on: this._get_now_unix_timestamp(),
+              human_date: new Date().toLocaleString(),
+            },
+          ],
+        });
+        await this.db_api.insert(log_doc);
+        // create the setting doc
+        const setting_schema = sys_sch.system_schemas["settings"]["schema"];
+        let setting_doc = this._get_blank_schema_doc(
+          "system_settings",
+          setting_schema,
+          {
+            name: "beanbagdb_version",
+            value: this._version,
+            user_editable: false,
+          }
+        );
+        await this.db_api.insert(setting_doc);
+        // finally update the flags
+        this.ready_check.initialized = true;
+        this.ready_check.latest = true;
+        console.log("Database initialized");
+      } else {
+        console.log("Database already initialized");
+        if (!this.ready_check.latest) {
+          // update to latest schema
+          this._update_system_schema();
+        } else {
+          console.log("Database already up to date");
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.log(error);
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds indexes for all the schemas in the data base. This is important to make search faster. This must be done every time a new schema is introduced in the database
+   */
+  async update_indexes() {
+    // @TODO check this. i don't the index created this way are actually useful in search.
+    let all_schemas_docs = await this.db_api.search({
+      selector: { schema: "schema" },
+    });
+    let indexes = [];
+    all_schemas_docs.docs.map((item) => {
+      Object.keys(item.data.schema.properties).map((key) => {
+        indexes.push("data." + key);
+      });
+    });
+    await this.db_api.createIndex({ index: { fields: indexes } });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates a data object against a provided JSON schema
+   * It relies on the Ajv package to make the validation.
+   * @param {Object} schema_obj - The JSON schema object to validate against
+   * @param {Object} data_obj - The data object to validate
+   * @throws {Error} If the data object does not conform to the schema
+   */
+  validate_data(schema_obj, data_obj) {
+    const ajv = new Ajv({code: {esm: true}})  // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}
+    const validate = ajv.compile(schema_obj);
+    const valid = validate(data_obj);
+    if (!valid) {
+      console.log(validate.errors);
+      throw new Error(validate.errors);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a document with the provided ID
+   * @param {String} doc_id - the doc Id (not the primary key)
+   * @param {Boolean} include_schema - whether to include the schema doc as well 
+   * @returns {Object} {doc} or {doc,schema}
+   */
+  async get(doc_id,include_schema=false) {
+    let doc = await this.db_api.get(doc_id);
+    let schema = await this.get_schema_doc(doc.schema);
+    doc = this._decrypt_doc(schema, doc);
+    if(include_schema){
+      return {doc,schema}
+    }
+    return {doc};
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns schema document for the given schema name s
+   * @param {String} schema_name - Schema name
+   */
+  async get_schema_doc(schema_name) {
+    let schemaSearch = await this.db_api.search({
+      selector: { schema: "schema", "data.name": schema_name },
+    });
+    if (schemaSearch.docs.length == 0) {
+      throw new Error("Schema not found");
+    }
+    return schemaSearch.docs[0]["data"];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetches a document based on a given schema and primary key.
+   * In case schema has a single record, leave the primary_key blank `[]`
+   * Can also be used to get special system docs such as settings
+   * @param {String} schema_name
+   * @param {Object} primary_key
+   * @returns object
+   */
+  async get_doc(schema_name, primary_key = {}) {
+    let s_doc = await this.get_schema_doc(schema_name);
+    let doc_obj;
+    if (
+      s_doc["settings"]["primary_keys"] &&
+      s_doc["settings"]["primary_keys"].length > 0
+    ) {
+      let A = s_doc["settings"]["primary_keys"];
+      let search_criteria = { schema: schema_name };
+      A.forEach((itm) => {
+        if (!primary_key[itm]) {
+          throw new Error(
+            "Incomplete Primary key set. Required field(s) : " + A.join(",")
+          );
+        }
+        search_criteria["data." + itm] = primary_key[itm];
+      });
+      let s = await this.search({ selector: search_criteria });
+      doc_obj = s.docs[0];
+    } else {
+      let s = await this.search({ selector: { schema: schema_name } });
+      if (s.docs.length > 1) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "Invalid schema. At least one primary key must be defined or set the singleRecord option to true. "
+        );
+      }
+      doc_obj = s.docs[0];
+    }
+    doc_obj = this._decrypt_doc(s_doc, doc_obj);
+    return doc_obj;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Searches for documents in the database for the specified query. The query are Mango queries.
+   * One field is mandatory : Schema
+   * E.g
+   * @param {Object} criteria
+   */
+  async search(criteria) {
+    if (!criteria["selector"]) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid search query.");
+    }
+    if (!criteria["selector"]["schema"]) {
+      throw new Error("The search criteria must contain the schema");
+    }
+    const results = await this.db_api.search(criteria);
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inserts a doc for the given schema
+   * @param {String} schema e.g "contact"
+   * @param {Object} data e.g {"name":"","mobile":""...}
+   * @param {Object} settings (optional)
+   */
+  async insert(schema, data, settings = {}) {
+    try {
+      let doc_obj = await this._insert_pre_checks(schema, data, settings);
+      let new_rec = await this.db_api.insert(doc_obj);
+      return { id: new_rec["id"] };
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.log(error);
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  
+  
+
+  //**  Update data  */
+  /**
+   * Update data and meta of a doc. 
+   * 
+   * - Q: Which data fields can be edited ?
+   * - A: Depends on the setting.editable_fields. If this is blank, then all fields are editable.
+   * - Q: Are primary key fields editable ?
+   * - A: Yes. before making the update, a check is done to ensue the primary key policy is not violated 
+   *
+   * @param {String} doc_id
+   * @param {String} rev_id
+   * @param {*} schema_name
+   * @param {doc_obj} updates {data:{},meta:{}}, need not be the full document, just the new values of all/some fields
+   * @param {Boolean} save_conflict = true -
+   * @returns
+   */
+  async update(doc_id, rev_id, updates, update_source="api",save_conflict = true) {
+    // making a big assumption here : primary key fields cannot be edited
+    // so updating the doc will not generate primary key conflicts
+    let req_data = await this.get(doc_id,true);
+    let schema = req_data.schema // await this.get_schema_doc(schema_name);
+    let full_doc = req_data.doc // await this.get(doc_id)["doc"];
+
+    // @TODO fix this : what to do if the rev id does not match 
+    // if (full_doc["_rev"] != rev_id) {
+    //   // throw error , save conflicting doc separately by default
+    //   if (save_conflict) {
+    //     // save conflicting doc todo
+    //   }
+    // }
+
+    // blank check
+
+    // update new value depending on settings.editable_fields (if does not exists, all fields are editable)
+    let edit_fields = Object.keys(schema.schema.properties)
+    if(schema.settings["editable_fields"]&&schema.settings["editable_fields"].length>0){
+      edit_fields = schema.settings["editable_fields"]
+    }
+
+    // now generate the new doc with updates 
+    let allowed_updates = this._filterObject(updates.data,edit_fields);
+    let updated_data = { ...full_doc.data, ...allowed_updates };
+
+    // validate data
+    this.validate_data(schema.schema, updated_data);
+
+    // primary key check if multiple records can  be created 
+    if(schema.settings["single_record"]==false){
+      if(schema.settings["primary_keys"]&&schema.settings["primary_keys"].length>0){
+        let pri_fields = schema.settings["primary_keys"]
+        let search_criteria = {schema:schema.name}
+        pri_fields.map(itm=>{search_criteria["data."+itm] = updated_data[itm]})
+        let search = await this.search({selection:search_criteria})
+        if(search.docs.length>0){
+          if(search.docs.length==1){
+            let thedoc  = search.docs[0]
+            if(thedoc["_id"]!=doc_id){
+              throw new Error("Update not allowed. Document with the same primary key already exists")
+            }
+          }else{
+            throw new Error("There is something wrong with the schema")
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // encrypt the data  
+
+    full_doc["data"] = updated_data
+    full_doc = this._encrypt_doc(schema,full_doc);
+    
+    if(updates.meta){
+      let m_sch = sys_sch.editable_metadata_schema
+      let editable_fields = Object.keys(m_sch["properties"])
+      let allowed_meta = this._filterObject(updates.meta,editable_fields)
+      this.validate_data(m_sch,allowed_meta)
+      full_doc["meta"] = {...full_doc["meta"],...allowed_meta}
+    }
+
+    full_doc.meta["updated_on"] = this._get_now_unix_timestamp()
+    full_doc.meta["updated_by"] = update_source
+    let up = await this.db_api.update(full_doc);
+    return up;
+  }
+
+  async delete(doc_id) {
+    await this.db_api.delete(doc_id)
+  }
+
+
+  async load_plugin(plugin_name,plugin_module){
+    this.plugins[plugin_name] = {}
+    for (let func_name in plugin_module){
+      if(typeof plugin_module[func_name]=='function'){
+        this.plugins[plugin_name][func_name] = plugin_module[func_name].bind(null,this)
+      }
+    }
+    // Check if the plugin has an on_load method and call it
+    if (typeof this.plugins[plugin_name].on_load === 'function') {
+      await this.plugins[plugin_name].on_load();
+    }
+  }
+
+  //////// Helper method ////////
+
+  _check_required_fields(requiredFields,obj){
+    for (const field of requiredFields) {
+      if (!obj[field]) {throw new Error(`${field} is required`);}
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   * @param {*} obj 
+   * @param {*} fields 
+   * @returns 
+   */
+  _filterObject(obj, fields) {
+    return fields.reduce((filteredObj, field) => {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, field)) {
+        filteredObj[field] = obj[field];
+      }
+      return filteredObj;
+    }, {});
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the selected database is initialized for working with BeanBagDB. Also throws a warning if package version does not match with database version.
+   * Every time a database is initialized, a setting document `beanbagdb_version` is added. If this does not exists, the database is not initialized. If it exists but does not match the current version, a warning is shown.
+   * @returns {object} {initialized:boolean,latest:boolean}
+   */
+  async _check_ready_to_use() {
+    // @TODO check if ready to use in major API methods
+    let check = { initialized: false, latest: false };
+    // @TODO this is not really fool proof. check all the required docs, they have the system_generated flag
+    // what if some user mistakenly modifies or deletes some of the required docs ?
+    let version_search = await this.db_api.search({
+      selector: { schema: "system_settings", "data.name": "beanbagdb_version" },
+    });
+    if (version_search.docs.length > 0) {
+      let doc = version_search.docs[0];
+      check.initialized = true;
+      check.latest = doc["data"]["value"] == this._version;
+    }
+    if (check.initialized == false) {
+      console.warn(
+        "This database is not ready to be used. It is not initialized. Run `initialize_db()` first"
+      );
+    }
+    if ((check.latest == false) & (check.initialized == true)) {
+      console.warn(
+        "This database is not updated with the latest version. Run `initialize_db()` again to update to the latest version"
+      );
+    }
+    return check;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * To update the system schema or reset to a stable version to ensure functioning of the BeanBagDB
+   */
+  async _update_system_schema() {
+    console.log("Todo");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the current Unix timestamp in seconds.
+   * divide by 1000 (Date.now gives ms) to convert to seconds. 1 s = 1000 ms
+   * @returns {number}
+   */
+  _get_now_unix_timestamp() {
+    return Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generates a blank database json object. All objects in the database follow the same structure
+   * @param {string} schema_name
+   * @returns {object}
+   */
+  _get_blank_doc(schema_name) {
+    if (!schema_name) {
+      throw new Error("Schema name not provided for the blank doc");
+    }
+    let doc = {
+      data: {},
+      meta: {
+        createdOn: this._get_now_unix_timestamp(),
+        tags: [],
+        app :{}
+      },
+      schema: schema_name,
+    };
+    return doc;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generates a blank schema doc ready to be inserted to the database. Note that no validation is done. This is for internal use
+   * @param {string} schema_name
+   * @param {Object} schema_object
+   * @param {Object} data
+   * @returns {Object}
+   */
+  _get_blank_schema_doc(schema_name, schema_object, data) {
+    this.validate_data(schema_object, data);
+    let obj = this._get_blank_doc(schema_name);
+    obj["data"] = data;
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decrypts a given document using it's schema. The list of encrypted fields : schema_obj.settings.encrypted_fields
+   * @param {Object} schema_obj
+   * @param {Object} doc_obj
+   * @returns {Object}
+   */
+  _decrypt_doc(schema_obj, doc_obj) {
+    if (
+      schema_obj.settings["encrypted_fields"] &&
+      schema_obj.settings["encrypted_fields"].length > 0
+    ) {
+      schema_obj.settings["encrypted_fields"].forEach((itm) => {
+        doc_obj.data[itm] = this.utils.decrypt(
+          doc_obj.data[itm],
+          this.encryption_key
+        );
+      });
+    }
+    return { ...doc_obj };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Encrypts a given doc using it's schema obj.
+   * @param {Object} schema_obj
+   * @param {Object} doc_obj
+   * @returns {Object}
+   */
+  _encrypt_doc(schema_obj, doc_obj) {
+
+    if (
+      schema_obj.settings["encrypted_fields"] &&
+      schema_obj.settings["encrypted_fields"].length > 0
+    ) {
+      // console.log(schema_obj,doc_obj)
+      schema_obj.settings["encrypted_fields"].forEach((itm) => {
+        doc_obj.data[itm] = this.utils.encrypt(
+          doc_obj.data[itm],
+          this.encryption_key
+        );
+      });
+    }
+    return { ...doc_obj };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the new document is valid and ready to be inserted in the DB.
+   * List of checks:
+   * - fetch the schema object and validate the data object against the schema
+   * - check if the doc with same primary keys already exists
+   * - replace encrypted fields with encrypted values
+   * - return the doc
+   * @param {Object} schema
+   * @param {Object} data
+   */
+  async _insert_pre_checks(schema, data, settings = {}) {
+    // schema search
+    let sch_search = await this.search({
+      selector: { schema: "schema", "data.name": schema },
+    });
+    if (sch_search.docs.length == 0) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid Schema");
+    }
+    let schemaDoc = sch_search.docs[0]["data"];
+    // validate data
+    this.validate_data(schemaDoc.schema, data);
+
+    // special checks for special docs
+    // @TODO : for schema dos: settings fields must be in schema field
+    // @TODO : check if single record setting is set to true
+
+    // duplicate check
+    if (
+      schemaDoc.settings["primary_keys"] &&
+      schemaDoc.settings["primary_keys"].length > 0
+    ) {
+      let primary_obj = { schema: schema };
+      schemaDoc.settings["primary_keys"].map((ky) => {
+        primary_obj["data." + ky] = data[ky];
+      });
+      console.log(primary_obj);
+      let prim_search = await this.search({ selector: primary_obj });
+      console.log(prim_search);
+      if (prim_search.docs.length > 0) {
+        throw new Error("Doc already exists");
+      }
+    }
+    // encrypt if required
+    let new_data = { ...data };
+    if (
+      schemaDoc.settings["encrypted_fields"] &&
+      schemaDoc.settings["encrypted_fields"].length > 0
+    ) {
+      schemaDoc.settings["encrypted_fields"].forEach((itm) => {
+        new_data[itm] = this.utils.encrypt(data[itm], this.encryption_key);
+      });
+    }
+    // generate the doc object for data
+    let doc_obj = this._get_blank_doc(schema);
+    doc_obj["data"] = new_data;
+    return doc_obj;
+  }
+}
+
+export default BeanBagDB;