barebrowse 0.4.8 → 0.5.2

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- # barebrowse — POC Plan
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- **Date:** 2026-02-22
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- **Goal:** Prove that an autonomous agent can get an authenticated, pruned ARIA snapshot of any web page via CDP — no Playwright, no bundled browser.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Repo Structure
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-
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- ```
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- barebrowse/
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- ├── src/
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- │ ├── index.js # Public API: browse(), connect()
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- │ ├── chromium.js # Find/launch/connect to Chromium browsers
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- │ ├── cdp.js # Vanilla WebSocket CDP client
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- │ ├── aria.js # Accessibility.getFullAXTree → structured tree
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- │ ├── auth.js # Cookie extraction + CDP Network.setCookie injection
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- │ ├── prune.js # ARIA tree pruning (ported from mcprune)
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- │ ├── interact.js # Click, type, scroll via CDP Input domain
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- │ ├── consent.js # Auto-dismiss cookie consent dialogs
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- │ └── stealth.js # Anti-detection patches via Runtime.evaluate (Phase 4)
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- ├── test/
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- │ ├── integration/
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- │ │ ├── browse.test.js # End-to-end: URL → pruned snapshot
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- │ │ ├── auth.test.js # Cookie injection → authenticated page
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- │ │ └── interact.test.js # Click/type on a live page
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- │ └── unit/
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- │ ├── cdp.test.js # CDP client message handling
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- │ ├── aria.test.js # ARIA tree formatting
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- │ └── prune.test.js # Pruning logic on sample trees
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- ├── docs/
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- │ ├── prd.md # Product requirements (comprehensive)
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- │ └── poc-plan.md # This file
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- ├── package.json
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- └── CLAUDE.md
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- ```
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-
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- **No build step.** Vanilla JS, ES modules, runs directly with Node.js >= 22.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Phases
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-
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- ### Phase 1 — CDP + ARIA Foundation
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-
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- **Prove:** Get an ARIA tree from any page via CDP, no Playwright.
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-
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- **Files:**
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- - `src/chromium.js` — Find installed Chromium browsers on the system (Chrome, Chromium, Brave, Edge). Launch headless with `--headless=new --remote-debugging-port=<port>`. Parse CDP WebSocket URL from stderr output.
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- - `src/cdp.js` — Vanilla WebSocket client that speaks CDP. Send JSON commands, receive responses and events. Handle command IDs, promises, event subscriptions. ~100 lines.
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- - `src/aria.js` — Call `Accessibility.getFullAXTree` via CDP. Transform the raw CDP response (flat array of AXNodes with parentId references) into a nested tree structure. Format as readable output.
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- - `src/index.js` — Wire chromium → cdp → aria into `browse(url)` function. Minimal, just the pipeline.
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-
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- **Test:**
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- ```bash
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- node -e "import { browse } from './src/index.js'; console.log(await browse('https://example.com'))"
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- ```
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-
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- **DoD:**
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- - [x] `chromium.js` finds and launches at least one Chromium browser on Fedora Linux
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- - [x] `cdp.js` connects via WebSocket, sends commands, receives responses
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- - [x] `aria.js` returns a structured ARIA tree for any public page
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- - [x] `browse(url)` works end-to-end with zero external dependencies
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- - [x] Headless Chrome process is cleaned up on close
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-
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- ### Phase 2 — Auth + Prune
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-
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- **Prove:** Authenticated, pruned ARIA snapshot of a Cloudflare-protected page.
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-
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- **Files:**
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- - `src/auth.js` — Extract cookies from user's browser profile (use sweet-cookie or implement minimal extraction from Chrome's Cookies SQLite DB + Linux keyring decryption via `secret-tool`). Inject via CDP `Network.setCookie` before navigation.
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- - `src/prune.js` — Port mcprune's pruning logic as a pure function. Input: raw ARIA tree. Output: pruned ARIA tree. Role-based: keep landmarks + interactive elements, drop noise/structural wrappers.
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- - Update `src/index.js` — Add cookie injection and pruning to the `browse()` pipeline.
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-
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- **Test:**
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- ```bash
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- # Should return authenticated content, not a login wall or CF challenge
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- node -e "import { browse } from './src/index.js'; console.log(await browse('https://some-cf-protected-site.com'))"
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- ```
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-
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- **DoD:**
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- - [x] `auth.js` extracts cookies from Firefox profile on Linux (also supports Chromium when installed)
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- - [x] Cookies injected via CDP before navigation
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- - [ ] CF-protected page returns real content, not challenge page (needs active session to test)
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- - [x] `prune.js` reduces ARIA tree by 47%+ on HN (minimal site — heavier sites will see 70%+)
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- - [x] Pruned output preserves all interactive elements and landmarks
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- - [x] `browse(url)` returns pruned, authenticated snapshot by default
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-
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- ### Phase 3 — Headed Mode + Interaction
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- **Prove:** Connect to user's running browser and interact with a logged-in page.
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- **Files:**
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- - Update `src/chromium.js` — Add `connect()` mode: connect to an already-running browser's debug port instead of launching a new one. Detect running browsers with debug ports.
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- - `src/interact.js` — Click (`Input.dispatchMouseEvent`), type (`Input.dispatchKeyEvent`), scroll. Resolve ARIA node IDs to DOM coordinates for click targets.
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- - Update `src/index.js` — Add `connect()` export for long-lived sessions. Add `mode: 'headed'` option.
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-
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- **Prerequisite:** User must launch their browser with `--remote-debugging-port=9222` flag.
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-
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- **Test:**
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- ```bash
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- # User has Chrome open with debug port, logged into GitHub
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- node -e "
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- import { connect } from './src/index.js';
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- const page = await connect({ mode: 'headed' });
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- await page.goto('https://github.com/notifications');
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- console.log(await page.snapshot());
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- "
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- ```
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-
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- **DoD:**
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- - [x] `connect()` attaches to a running Chromium browser via CDP
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- - [x] Same ARIA + prune pipeline works on headed browser
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- - [x] `click()` and `type()` send real input events via CDP
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- - [x] `press()` sends special keys (Enter, Tab, Escape, arrows) — triggers form submit
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- - [x] `scrollIntoView` before click ensures off-screen elements are reachable
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- - [x] `type({ clear: true })` replaces pre-filled input content
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- - [x] `waitForNavigation()` waits for page load after link clicks
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- - [x] Interactions tested against real sites: Wikipedia, GitHub, Google, Hacker News, DuckDuckGo, YouTube
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- - [x] Browser stays open after barebrowse disconnects
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- - [x] Cookie injection via `page.injectCookies()` for headed mode (Firefox → Chromium)
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- - [x] Permission prompts suppressed via launch flags + CDP `Browser.setPermission`
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- - [x] Cookie consent dialogs auto-dismissed across 16+ sites in 7 languages
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- - [x] YouTube end-to-end: Firefox cookies → search → click → video playback in headed mode
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-
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- ### Phase 4 — Hybrid + bareagent Integration
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- **Prove:** Agent autonomously browses the web using barebrowse tools.
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- **Files:**
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- - Update `src/chromium.js` — Add `mode: 'hybrid'`. Try headless first. If navigation returns a CF challenge or 403, automatically retry in headed mode.
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- - `src/stealth.js` — Basic anti-detection: patch `navigator.webdriver`, `navigator.plugins`, `window.chrome`. Applied via `Runtime.evaluate` on new page.
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- - Update `src/index.js` — Final API surface: `browse()`, `connect()`.
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-
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- **Test:**
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- ```js
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- import { Loop } from 'bare-agent';
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- import { browse } from './src/index.js';
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-
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- const tools = [
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- { name: 'browse', execute: ({ url }) => browse(url) },
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- ];
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-
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- const loop = new Loop({ provider });
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- await loop.run([
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- { role: 'user', content: 'Go to hacker news and tell me the top 3 stories' }
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- ], tools);
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- ```
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- **DoD:**
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- - [ ] Hybrid mode automatically falls back when headless is blocked
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- - [ ] Stealth patches reduce headless detection on common sites
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- - [ ] bareagent can use `browse()` as a tool in its think/act/observe loop
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- - [ ] Agent successfully completes a multi-page research task autonomously
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- ---
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- ## Definition of Done — Full POC
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- The POC is complete when ALL of these are true:
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- 1. **`browse(url)` works end-to-end** — URL in, pruned ARIA snapshot out, authenticated as the user
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- 2. **Zero heavy deps** — no Playwright, no Puppeteer. Only deps: `ws` (WebSocket client, if Node's built-in isn't sufficient) and optionally `sweet-cookie`
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- 3. **Three modes work** — headless (default), headed (connect to running browser), hybrid (auto-fallback)
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- 4. **Works on Fedora Linux** — finds Chrome/Chromium/Brave, launches headless, connects headed
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- 5. **Token-efficient output** — pruned ARIA tree is 70%+ smaller than raw tree
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- 6. **Clean process management** — headless browser spawned and killed cleanly, no orphan processes
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- 7. **Under 1,000 lines total** for core src/ (excluding tests)
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- 8. **Documented** — PRD captures all decisions, this file captures all phases
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- ## What the POC is NOT
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- - Not production-ready. No error recovery, no retry logic, no edge case handling beyond happy path.
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- - Not cross-platform tested. Linux first (Fedora). macOS/Windows later.
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- - Not an MCP server. That's a future wrapper.
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- - Not a published npm package. Local development only.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Running Tests
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- ```bash
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- # All tests (47+ tests)
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- node --test test/unit/*.test.js test/integration/*.test.js
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- # Unit tests only (fast, no network)
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- node --test test/unit/prune.test.js # 16 tests — pruning logic
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- node --test test/unit/auth.test.js # 7 tests — cookie extraction (2 fail when Chromium locked)
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- node --test test/unit/cdp.test.js # 5 tests — CDP client + browser launch
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-
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- # Integration tests (needs network + Chromium)
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- node --test test/integration/browse.test.js # 11 tests — end-to-end pipeline
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- node --test test/integration/interact.test.js # 15 tests — interactions on real sites
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-
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- # Quick smoke test
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- node -e "import { browse } from './src/index.js'; console.log(await browse('https://example.com'))"
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-
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- # Headed mode demos (requires: chromium-browser --remote-debugging-port=9222)
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- node examples/headed-demo.js # Wikipedia → DuckDuckGo search
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- node examples/yt-demo.js # YouTube: Firefox cookies → search → play video
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- ```
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- ---
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-
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- ## Repos Studied — What We Borrowed vs Built
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- | steipete repo | What we studied | What we used | Why not more |
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- |---|---|---|---|
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- | **sweet-cookie** | Cookie extraction (SQLite + keyring) | **Concept only** — wrote `auth.js` ourselves | Not on npm (different package). Our version is simpler, tailored, vanilla JS |
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- | **sweetlink** | CDP dual-channel, selector discovery, daemon | **CDP-direct concept only** | Daemon + WebSocket bridge + in-page runtime = bloat. CDP direct is 100 lines vs ~2,000 |
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- | **canvas** | Stealth/anti-detection patterns | **Noted for Phase 4** `stealth.js` | Not needed yet — headless + real cookies handles most cases |
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- | **mcprune (own)** | ARIA pruning pipeline | **Full port** — `prune.js` (472 lines) | Proven code, adapted node format from Playwright YAML to CDP tree objects |
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- ### What to explore in later phases
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- - **Selector discovery** (sweetlink) — crawl ARIA tree, score interactive elements, rank action targets. Phase 3/4.
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- - **Stealth patches** (canvas) — `navigator.webdriver`, plugins, chrome object spoofing. Phase 4.
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- - **In-page JS execution** (sweetlink) — `Runtime.evaluate` for complex interactions. Phase 3.
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- - **Screenshot + visual grounding** — `Page.captureScreenshot` for multimodal agents. Post-POC.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Dev Rules (from AGENT_RULES.md)
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- - **Vanilla JS only.** No TypeScript, no build step, no transpilation.
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- - **Dependency hierarchy:** vanilla → stdlib → external. Write it yourself if <50 lines.
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- - **Simple > clever.** Readable code a junior can follow.
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- - **POC first.** Validate logic before designing. Never ship the POC — rewrite it.
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- - **Test behavior, not implementation.** Integration tests over unit tests.
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- - **No speculative code.** Every line must have a purpose.
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- # Skill Template — Teaching AI Agents to Use CLI Tools
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- A **skill** is a markdown file that teaches a coding agent (Claude Code, etc.) how to use a CLI tool. No code, no dependencies, no scripts — just a markdown file with YAML frontmatter that the agent reads as context.
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-
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- ## What's in a skill file
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-
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- ```markdown
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- ---
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- name: your-tool
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- description: One-liner explaining what the tool does.
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- allowed-tools: Bash(your-tool:*)
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- ---
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-
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- # your-tool — Brief Title
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-
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- One paragraph: what it does, what it's for.
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-
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- ## Quick Start
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-
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- \```bash
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- your-tool init # Setup
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- your-tool do-thing # Core action
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- your-tool status # Check state
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- your-tool cleanup # Teardown
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- \```
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-
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- ## Commands
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-
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- | Command | Description |
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- |---------|-------------|
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- | `your-tool init` | ... |
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- | `your-tool do-thing <arg>` | ... |
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- | `your-tool status` | ... |
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- | `your-tool cleanup` | ... |
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-
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- ## Output Format
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- Describe what the tool outputs and where (stdout, files, etc.)
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- Show a real example so the agent knows what to expect.
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-
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- ## Workflow Pattern
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-
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- 1. Step one
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- 2. Step two
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- 3. Repeat as needed
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- 4. Clean up
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-
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- ## Tips
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-
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- - Gotchas, edge cases, best practices
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- - Things the agent should always/never do
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- ```
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-
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- ## Frontmatter fields
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- | Field | Required | What it does |
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- |-------|----------|--------------|
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- | `name` | Yes | Tool identifier. Shown in Claude's skill list. |
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- | `description` | Yes | One-liner. Shown when Claude lists available skills. |
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- | `allowed-tools` | Yes | Auto-grants Bash permission. `Bash(your-tool:*)` means any command starting with `your-tool`. |
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-
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- ## How to install
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- The skill file is just a `.md` file placed where the agent can find it:
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- **Claude Code:** `.claude/skills/your-tool/` (project) or `~/.claude/skills/your-tool/` (global).
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- **Other agents:** `.your-tool/commands/` (project) or `~/.config/your-tool/commands/` (global).
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- Non-Claude agents ignore the YAML frontmatter — they just read it as markdown context. The `allowed-tools` field is Claude Code specific.
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-
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- ## What the skill does NOT do
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-
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- - Does not install the CLI tool — `npm install` (or equivalent) is still required
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- - Does not run any code — it's pure documentation
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- - Does not replace MCP — it's an alternative integration path (see below)
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-
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- ## Skill vs MCP
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- | | Skill (CLI) | MCP Server |
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- |---|---|---|
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- | **What it is** | Markdown file teaching the agent CLI commands | Long-running JSON-RPC process |
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- | **How agent calls it** | `bash` tool with shell commands | Native tool calls via MCP protocol |
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- | **State** | Tool manages its own state (daemon, files, etc.) | MCP server holds state in memory |
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- | **Install** | Copy a `.md` file | Register server in config JSON |
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- | **Deps at runtime** | CLI tool must be installed (`npm install`) | CLI tool must be installed (`npx` or global) |
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- | **Works with** | Claude Code (+ any agent that reads project docs) | Any MCP client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code, etc.) |
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- | **Pros** | Simple, debuggable, no process management | Structured schemas, wide MCP client support |
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- | **Cons** | Agent needs Bash access, less structured | Extra process, protocol overhead |
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- Both require the underlying tool to be installed. Choose based on your agent's capabilities.
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-
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- ## Example: barebrowse
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- barebrowse ships its skill at `commands/barebrowse/SKILL.md`:
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- ```bash
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- # Claude Code — project
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- cp node_modules/barebrowse/commands/barebrowse/SKILL.md .claude/skills/barebrowse/SKILL.md
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-
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- # Claude Code — global
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- barebrowse install --skill
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-
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- # Other agents — project or global
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- cp node_modules/barebrowse/commands/barebrowse/SKILL.md .barebrowse/commands/SKILL.md
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- ```