axios 1.18.1 → 1.19.0

package/dist/node/axios.cjs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*! Axios v1.18.1 Copyright (c) 2026 Matt Zabriskie and contributors */
+/*! Axios v1.19.0 Copyright (c) 2026 Matt Zabriskie and contributors */
 'use strict';
 
 var FormData$1 = require('form-data');
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ const isBlob = kindOfTest('Blob');
  * @returns {boolean} True if value is a FileList, otherwise false
  */
 const isFileList = kindOfTest('FileList');
+const isSet = kindOfTest('Set');
 
 /**
  * Determine if a value is a Stream
@@ -817,11 +818,20 @@ const toJSONObject = obj => {
       if (!('toJSON' in source)) {
         // add-on descent / delete-on-ascent: preserves path semantics, so DAG nodes serialise at every occurrence (see #7230).
         visited.add(source);
-        const target = isArray(source) ? [] : {};
-        forEach(source, (value, key) => {
-          const reducedValue = visit(value);
-          !isUndefined(reducedValue) && (target[key] = reducedValue);
-        });
+        let target;
+        if (isSet(source)) {
+          target = [];
+          for (const value of source) {
+            const reducedValue = visit(value);
+            !isUndefined(reducedValue) && target.push(reducedValue);
+          }
+        } else {
+          target = isArray(source) ? [] : {};
+          forEach(source, (value, key) => {
+            const reducedValue = visit(value);
+            !isUndefined(reducedValue) && (target[key] = reducedValue);
+          });
+        }
         visited.delete(source);
         return target;
       }
@@ -995,17 +1005,18 @@ var parseHeaders = rawHeaders => {
     i = line.indexOf(':');
     key = line.substring(0, i).trim().toLowerCase();
     val = line.substring(i + 1).trim();
-    if (!key || parsed[key] && ignoreDuplicateOf[key]) {
+    const hasKey = utils$1.hasOwnProp(parsed, key);
+    if (!key || hasKey && utils$1.hasOwnProp(ignoreDuplicateOf, key)) {
       return;
     }
     if (key === 'set-cookie') {
-      if (parsed[key]) {
+      if (hasKey) {
         parsed[key].push(val);
       } else {
         parsed[key] = [val];
       }
     } else {
-      parsed[key] = parsed[key] ? parsed[key] + ', ' + val : val;
+      parsed[key] = hasKey ? parsed[key] + ', ' + val : val;
     }
   });
   return parsed;
@@ -1071,6 +1082,90 @@ function parseTokens(str) {
   }
   return tokens;
 }
+const parameterNameRE = /^[!#$%&'*+\-.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z]+$/;
+function trimOWS(value) {
+  let start = 0;
+  let end = value.length;
+  while (start < end) {
+    const code = value.charCodeAt(start);
+    if (code !== 0x09 && code !== 0x20) {
+      break;
+    }
+    start += 1;
+  }
+  while (end > start) {
+    const code = value.charCodeAt(end - 1);
+    if (code !== 0x09 && code !== 0x20) {
+      break;
+    }
+    end -= 1;
+  }
+  return start === 0 && end === value.length ? value : value.slice(start, end);
+}
+function decodeQuotedString(value) {
+  const last = value.length - 1;
+  if (last < 1 || value.charCodeAt(0) !== 0x22 || value.charCodeAt(last) !== 0x22) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  let decoded = '';
+  for (let i = 1; i < last; i++) {
+    const code = value.charCodeAt(i);
+    if (code === 0x22) {
+      return value;
+    }
+    if (code === 0x5c) {
+      i += 1;
+      if (i >= last) {
+        return value;
+      }
+    }
+    decoded += value[i];
+  }
+  return decoded;
+}
+function parseParameters(value) {
+  const parameters = Object.create(null);
+  const str = String(value);
+  let start = 0;
+  let quoted = false;
+  let escaped = false;
+  function parseParameter(end) {
+    const part = trimOWS(str.slice(start, end));
+    const equals = part.indexOf('=');
+    if (equals < 1) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const name = trimOWS(part.slice(0, equals));
+    if (!parameterNameRE.test(name)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const normalizedName = name.toLowerCase();
+    if (normalizedName === '__proto__' || normalizedName === 'constructor' || normalizedName === 'prototype') {
+      return;
+    }
+    const parameterValue = trimOWS(part.slice(equals + 1));
+    parameters[normalizedName] = decodeQuotedString(parameterValue);
+  }
+  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    const code = str.charCodeAt(i);
+    if (quoted) {
+      if (escaped) {
+        escaped = false;
+      } else if (code === 0x5c) {
+        escaped = true;
+      } else if (code === 0x22) {
+        quoted = false;
+      }
+    } else if (code === 0x22) {
+      quoted = true;
+    } else if (code === 0x2c || code === 0x3b) {
+      parseParameter(i);
+      start = i + 1;
+    }
+  }
+  parseParameter(str.length);
+  return parameters;
+}
 const isValidHeaderName = str => /^[-_a-zA-Z0-9^`|~,!#$%&'*+.]+$/.test(str.trim());
 function matchHeaderValue(context, value, header, filter, isHeaderNameFilter) {
   if (utils$1.isFunction(filter)) {
@@ -1248,7 +1343,8 @@ class AxiosHeaders {
     return Object.entries(this.toJSON()).map(([header, value]) => header + ': ' + value).join('\n');
   }
   getSetCookie() {
-    return this.get('set-cookie') || [];
+    const value = this.get('set-cookie');
+    return utils$1.isArray(value) ? value : value == null || value === false ? [] : [value];
   }
   get [Symbol.toStringTag]() {
     return 'AxiosHeaders';
@@ -1256,6 +1352,9 @@ class AxiosHeaders {
   static from(thing) {
     return thing instanceof this ? thing : new this(thing);
   }
+  static parseParameters(value) {
+    return parseParameters(value);
+  }
   static concat(first, ...targets) {
     const computed = new this(first);
     targets.forEach(target => computed.set(target));
@@ -1350,9 +1449,33 @@ function redactConfig(config, redactKeys) {
   };
   return visit(config);
 }
+function stringifySafely$1(value) {
+  try {
+    return String(value);
+  } catch (err) {
+    return '';
+  }
+}
+function aggregateErrorMessage(error) {
+  const message = error.errors.map(entry => {
+    try {
+      return entry && entry.message ? stringifySafely$1(entry.message) : stringifySafely$1(entry);
+    } catch (err) {
+      return '';
+    }
+  }).filter(Boolean).join('; ');
+  return message || error.name || 'AggregateError';
+}
 class AxiosError extends Error {
   static from(error, code, config, request, response, customProps) {
-    const axiosError = new AxiosError(error.message, code || error.code, config, request, response);
+    // `AggregateError` (thrown by Node on dual-stack/Happy-Eyeballs connection
+    // failures) has an empty `message`; its detail lives in `errors[]`. Without
+    // this, the wrapped error surfaces with a blank message (see #6721).
+    let message = error.message;
+    if (!message && utils$1.isArray(error.errors) && error.errors.length) {
+      message = aggregateErrorMessage(error);
+    }
+    const axiosError = new AxiosError(message, code || error.code, config, request, response);
     // Match native `Error` `cause` semantics: non-enumerable. The wrapped
     // error often carries circular internals (sockets, requests, agents), so
     // an enumerable `cause` makes structured loggers (pino/winston) and any
@@ -1456,6 +1579,15 @@ AxiosError.ERR_NOT_SUPPORT = 'ERR_NOT_SUPPORT';
 AxiosError.ERR_INVALID_URL = 'ERR_INVALID_URL';
 AxiosError.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED = 'ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED';
 
+var PlatformBuffer = {
+  isBufferAvailable() {
+    return typeof Buffer !== 'undefined';
+  },
+  from(value) {
+    return Buffer.from(value);
+  }
+};
+
 // Default nesting limit shared with the inverse transform (formDataToJSON) so
 // the FormData <-> JSON round-trip stays symmetric.
 const DEFAULT_FORM_DATA_MAX_DEPTH = 100;
@@ -1581,8 +1713,8 @@ function toFormData(obj, formData, options) {
       if (useBlob && typeof _Blob === 'function') {
         return new _Blob([value]);
       }
-      if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined') {
-        return Buffer.from(value);
+      if (PlatformBuffer && PlatformBuffer.isBufferAvailable()) {
+        return PlatformBuffer.from(value);
       }
       throw new AxiosError('Blob is not supported. Use a Buffer instead.', AxiosError.ERR_NOT_SUPPORT);
     }
@@ -1962,12 +2094,18 @@ function throwIfDepthExceeded(index) {
  * @returns An array of strings.
  */
 function parsePropPath(name) {
-  // foo[x][y][z]
-  // foo.x.y.z
-  // foo-x-y-z
-  // foo x y z
+  // foo[x][y][z] -> ['foo', 'x', 'y', 'z']
+  // foo.x.y.z    -> ['foo', 'x', 'y', 'z']
+  // A path is split on `.` and on `[...]` groups. A segment — whether written
+  // in dot notation or captured inside brackets — may contain any character
+  // except `.`, `[` and `]`, so a key like `user-name` or `user name` is kept
+  // literal instead of being split (#5402). `.`, `[` and `]` keep their existing
+  // meaning, e.g. `foo[bar.baz]` -> ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'] and `[]` is an array push.
+  // Excluding `[` from the bracket group also makes the match fail fast at the
+  // next `[`, so a malformed name cannot rescan to the end of the string from
+  // every unmatched `[` — parsing stays linear in the length of the name.
   const path = [];
-  const pattern = /\w+|\[(\w*)]/g;
+  const pattern = /[^.[\]]+|\[([^.[\]]*)]/g;
   let match;
   while ((match = pattern.exec(name)) !== null) {
     throwIfDepthExceeded(path.length);
@@ -2243,7 +2381,14 @@ function isAbsoluteURL(url) {
  * @returns {string} The combined URL
  */
 function combineURLs(baseURL, relativeURL) {
-  return relativeURL ? baseURL.replace(/\/?\/$/, '') + '/' + relativeURL.replace(/^\/+/, '') : baseURL;
+  if (!relativeURL) {
+    return baseURL;
+  }
+  let end = baseURL.length;
+  while (end > 0 && baseURL.charCodeAt(end - 1) === 47) {
+    end--;
+  }
+  return baseURL.slice(0, end) + '/' + relativeURL.replace(/^\/+/, '');
 }
 
 const malformedHttpProtocol = /^https?:(?!\/\/)/i;
@@ -2258,9 +2403,39 @@ function stripLeadingC0ControlOrSpace(url) {
 function normalizeURLForProtocolCheck(url) {
   return stripLeadingC0ControlOrSpace(url).replace(httpProtocolControlCharacters, '');
 }
+
+// Redact the parts of a URL that can carry secrets before it is embedded in an
+// error message. AxiosError.toJSON() serializes `message` verbatim and errors
+// are commonly logged, while the opt-in `config.redact` model only cleans
+// config keys — it cannot reach the message. Redact only the genuinely
+// sensitive substrings — userinfo (credentials), query parameter values and
+// fragment contents — with the same REDACTED marker the config redaction uses,
+// while keeping the scheme, host, path and parameter names so the offending
+// request stays accurately identifiable.
+function redactFragment(fragment) {
+  if (!fragment) {
+    return fragment;
+  }
+  return fragment.replace(/(^|&)([^=&]*=)?[^&]+/g, (match, separator, parameterName = '') => {
+    return `${separator}${parameterName}${REDACTED}`;
+  });
+}
+function redactSensitiveURLParts(url) {
+  const redactedURL = url.replace(/^(https?:\/{0,2})[^/?#]*@/i, `$1${REDACTED}@`);
+  const fragmentIndex = redactedURL.indexOf('#');
+  const urlWithoutFragment = fragmentIndex === -1 ? redactedURL : redactedURL.slice(0, fragmentIndex);
+  const redactedURLWithoutFragment = urlWithoutFragment.replace(/([?&][^=&#]*=)[^&#]*/g, `$1${REDACTED}`);
+  if (fragmentIndex === -1) {
+    return redactedURLWithoutFragment;
+  }
+  return `${redactedURLWithoutFragment}#${redactFragment(redactedURL.slice(fragmentIndex + 1))}`;
+}
 function assertValidHttpProtocolURL(url, config) {
-  if (typeof url === 'string' && malformedHttpProtocol.test(normalizeURLForProtocolCheck(url))) {
-    throw new AxiosError('Invalid URL: missing "//" after protocol', AxiosError.ERR_INVALID_URL, config);
+  if (typeof url === 'string') {
+    const normalizedURL = normalizeURLForProtocolCheck(url);
+    if (malformedHttpProtocol.test(normalizedURL)) {
+      throw new AxiosError(`Invalid URL ${JSON.stringify(redactSensitiveURLParts(normalizedURL))}: missing "//" after protocol`, AxiosError.ERR_INVALID_URL, config);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -2380,7 +2555,7 @@ function getEnv(key) {
   return process.env[key.toLowerCase()] || process.env[key.toUpperCase()] || '';
 }
 
-const VERSION = "1.18.1";
+const VERSION = "1.19.0";
 
 function parseProtocol(url) {
   const match = /^([-+\w]{1,25}):(?:\/\/)?/.exec(url);
@@ -2440,6 +2615,31 @@ function fromDataURI(uri, asBlob, options) {
   throw new AxiosError('Unsupported protocol ' + protocol, AxiosError.ERR_NOT_SUPPORT);
 }
 
+const FORM_DATA_CONTENT_HEADERS = ['content-type', 'content-length'];
+
+/**
+ * Apply the headers generated by a FormData implementation to the request headers,
+ * honoring the `formDataHeaderPolicy` option: with 'content-only', copy only the
+ * content-* headers; otherwise merge all of them.
+ *
+ * @param {AxiosHeaders} headers - the request headers to mutate
+ * @param {Object | null | undefined} formHeaders - headers produced by the FormData implementation
+ * @param {String} [policy] - the resolved `formDataHeaderPolicy` config value
+ *
+ * @returns {void}
+ */
+function setFormDataHeaders(headers, formHeaders, policy) {
+  if (policy !== 'content-only') {
+    headers.set(formHeaders);
+    return;
+  }
+  Object.entries(formHeaders || {}).forEach(([key, val]) => {
+    if (FORM_DATA_CONTENT_HEADERS.includes(key.toLowerCase())) {
+      headers.set(key, val);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
 const kInternals = Symbol('internals');
 class AxiosTransformStream extends stream.Transform {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -2770,6 +2970,104 @@ const isIPv4Loopback = host => {
   if (parts[0] !== '127') return false;
   return parts.every(p => /^\d+$/.test(p) && Number(p) >= 0 && Number(p) <= 255);
 };
+
+/**
+ * Canonicalize an IPv4 address written in shorthand, octal, or hex form into
+ * dotted-decimal. IPv6 addresses and non-IP strings are returned unchanged so
+ * the existing IPv4-mapped IPv6 unmap path and the isLoopback path can still
+ * see them.
+ *
+ * Shorthand expansion mirrors Node's URL parser: literal parts fill from the
+ * left, the final part fills the remaining octets from the right with
+ * zero-padding on the left.
+ *   127.1     -> 127.0.0.1
+ *   127.0.1   -> 127.0.0.1
+ *   1.2.3     -> 1.2.0.3
+ *
+ * Each octet is parsed with an explicit base: 16 for `0x`/`0X` prefix, 8 for
+ * zero-prefixed multi-digit all-`0-7` parts, 10 otherwise. Zero-prefixed
+ * decimal-looking parts that contain `8` or `9` are rejected to match Node's
+ * URL parser, and the comparison layer falls through to non-bypass if either
+ * side rejects the form (fail-safe).
+ *
+ * Returns the input unchanged on any parse failure, out-of-range octet, or
+ * unusual shape (1-part, 5+ parts) so the comparison layer fails closed.
+ */
+const parseIPv4Octet = text => {
+  if (/^0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+$/.test(text)) {
+    const n = parseInt(text.slice(2), 16);
+    return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null;
+  }
+  if (text.length > 1 && /^0[0-7]+$/.test(text)) {
+    const n = parseInt(text, 8);
+    return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null;
+  }
+  if (text.length > 1 && /^0[0-9]+$/.test(text)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(text)) {
+    const n = parseInt(text, 10);
+    return Number.isFinite(n) ? n : null;
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+const normalizeIPAddress = host => {
+  if (typeof host !== 'string' || !host || host.indexOf(':') !== -1) {
+    return host;
+  }
+  let h = host;
+  if (h.charAt(0) === '[' && h.charAt(h.length - 1) === ']') {
+    h = h.slice(1, -1);
+  }
+  h = h.replace(/\.+$/, '');
+
+  // Allowed characters for any IPv4 shape: digits, dot, 'x', 'X', hex digits.
+  if (!/^[0-9.xXa-fA-F]+$/.test(h)) return host;
+  const parts = h.split('.');
+
+  // No part may be empty (e.g. "127..0.1" or "127.0.0."). Trailing dots are
+  // already stripped above; this guards against the empty-middle case.
+  if (parts.some(p => p === '')) return host;
+  if (parts.length === 4) {
+    // Full IPv4 form: each part is an octet.
+    const octets = parts.map(parseIPv4Octet);
+    if (octets.some(n => n === null || n < 0 || n > 255)) return host;
+    return octets.join('.');
+  }
+  if (parts.length > 4) {
+    return host;
+  }
+
+  // Shorthand: 1..3 parts. Node's URL parser treats a 1-part input as a 32-bit
+  // integer split into octets, which has surprising semantics (e.g. "127" ->
+  // "0.0.0.127"). Reject 1-part inputs to keep the helper predictable: the
+  // fail-safe returns the input unchanged and the comparison layer falls
+  // through to non-bypass.
+  if (parts.length === 1) return host;
+
+  // 2..3 parts: literal parts fill from the left, tail fills remaining octets
+  // from the right with zero-padding.
+  const literalOctets = parts.slice(0, -1);
+  const tail = parts[parts.length - 1];
+  const tailSlots = 4 - literalOctets.length;
+
+  // Tail is parsed as a full IPv4 number (hex/octal/decimal) and packed
+  // low-byte-right into the remaining octets, matching Node's URL parser.
+  // e.g. 127.65535 (tail 0xFFFF into 3 slots) -> 127.0.255.255;
+  //      127.0x00ff (tail 0xFF into 3 slots) -> 127.0.0.255;
+  //      127.0.65535 (tail 0xFFFF into 2 slots) -> 127.0.255.255.
+  const tailValue = parseIPv4Octet(tail);
+  if (tailValue === null) return host;
+  const maxTail = (1 << 8 * tailSlots) - 1;
+  if (tailValue < 0 || tailValue > maxTail) return host;
+  const tailOctets = new Array(tailSlots).fill(0);
+  for (let i = tailSlots - 1, v = tailValue; i >= 0; i--, v >>= 8) {
+    tailOctets[i] = v & 0xff;
+  }
+  const literal = literalOctets.map(parseIPv4Octet);
+  if (literal.some(n => n === null || n < 0 || n > 255)) return host;
+  return [...literal, ...tailOctets].join('.');
+};
 const isIPv6ZeroGroup = group => /^0{1,4}$/.test(group);
 
 // The unspecified address (IPv4 0.0.0.0 / IPv6 ::) resolves to the local host
@@ -2883,7 +3181,15 @@ const normalizeNoProxyHost = hostname => {
   if (hostname.charAt(0) === '[' && hostname.charAt(hostname.length - 1) === ']') {
     hostname = hostname.slice(1, -1);
   }
-  return unmapIPv4MappedIPv6(hostname.replace(/\.+$/, ''));
+  const trimmed = hostname.replace(/\.+$/, '');
+
+  // IPv4 shorthand/octal/hex → dotted-decimal; helper is a no-op for inputs
+  // containing ':' (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped IPv6) so we fall through to unmap.
+  const ipv4 = normalizeIPAddress(trimmed);
+  if (ipv4 !== trimmed) {
+    return ipv4;
+  }
+  return unmapIPv4MappedIPv6(trimmed);
 };
 function shouldBypassProxy(location) {
   let parsed;
@@ -2905,6 +3211,9 @@ function shouldBypassProxy(location) {
     if (!entry) {
       return false;
     }
+    if (entry === '*') {
+      return true;
+    }
     let [entryHost, entryPort] = parseNoProxyEntry(entry);
     entryHost = normalizeNoProxyHost(entryHost);
     if (!entryHost) {
@@ -3011,7 +3320,7 @@ const progressEventReducer = (listener, isDownloadStream, freq = 3) => {
     }
     const rawLoaded = e.loaded;
     const total = e.lengthComputable ? e.total : undefined;
-    const loaded = total != null ? Math.min(rawLoaded, total) : rawLoaded;
+    const loaded = Math.max(0, total != null ? Math.min(rawLoaded, total) : rawLoaded);
     const progressBytes = Math.max(0, loaded - bytesNotified);
     const rate = _speedometer(progressBytes);
     bytesNotified = Math.max(bytesNotified, loaded);
@@ -3037,20 +3346,85 @@ const progressEventDecorator = (total, throttled) => {
     loaded
   }), throttled[1]];
 };
-const asyncDecorator = fn => (...args) => utils$1.asap(() => fn(...args));
+const asyncDecorator = (fn, scheduler = utils$1.asap) => (...args) => scheduler(() => fn(...args));
 
 /**
- * Estimate decoded byte length of a data:// URL *without* allocating large buffers.
- * - For base64: compute exact decoded size using length and padding;
- *               handle %XX at the character-count level (no string allocation).
- * - For non-base64: compute the exact percent-decoded UTF-8 byte length.
- *
- * @param {string} url
- * @returns {number}
+ * Estimate data: URL byte lengths *without* allocating large buffers.
+ * - Fetch percent-decodes a base64 body before decoding it.
+ * - Node's Buffer.from(body, 'base64') sizes its backing allocation from the
+ *   raw body, including ignored characters and content after padding.
+ * - Non-base64 data is percent-decoded and then encoded as UTF-8.
  */
 const isHexDigit = charCode => charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57 || charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 70 || charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 102;
 const isPercentEncodedByte = (str, i, len) => i + 2 < len && isHexDigit(str.charCodeAt(i + 1)) && isHexDigit(str.charCodeAt(i + 2));
-function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
+const hexValue = charCode => charCode <= 57 ? charCode - 48 : (charCode & 0xdf) - 55;
+const isBase64Char = charCode => charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 90 ||
+// A-Z
+charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 122 ||
+// a-z
+charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57 ||
+// 0-9
+charCode === 43 ||
+// +
+charCode === 47 ||
+// /
+charCode === 45 ||
+// - (base64url)
+charCode === 95; // _ (base64url)
+
+const isBase64Whitespace = charCode => charCode === 9 || charCode === 10 || charCode === 12 || charCode === 13 || charCode === 32;
+const base64Bytes = significant => {
+  const groups = Math.floor(significant / 4);
+  const remainder = significant % 4;
+  return groups * 3 + (remainder === 2 ? 1 : remainder === 3 ? 2 : 0);
+};
+
+// Buffer.byteLength(body, 'base64') uses the raw string length as an allocation
+// upper bound even when Buffer.from later ignores characters or stops at '='.
+const estimateBase64BufferAllocation = body => {
+  const len = body.length;
+  let padding = 0;
+  if (len > 0 && body.charCodeAt(len - 1) === 61 /* '=' */) {
+    padding++;
+    if (len > 1 && body.charCodeAt(len - 2) === 61 /* '=' */) {
+      padding++;
+    }
+  }
+  return Math.floor((len - padding) * 3 / 4);
+};
+const estimatePercentDecodedBase64Bytes = body => {
+  const len = body.length;
+  let significant = 0;
+  let padding = 0;
+  let invalid = false;
+  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    let code = body.charCodeAt(i);
+    if (code === 37 /* '%' */ && isPercentEncodedByte(body, i, len)) {
+      code = hexValue(body.charCodeAt(i + 1)) * 16 + hexValue(body.charCodeAt(i + 2));
+      i += 2;
+    }
+    if (isBase64Whitespace(code)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (code === 61 /* '=' */) {
+      padding++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!isBase64Char(code) || padding > 0) {
+      invalid = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    significant++;
+  }
+
+  // Fetch rejects malformed forgiving-base64 input. Returning the raw-size
+  // allocation bound keeps that invalid input from becoming a pre-check bypass.
+  if (invalid || padding > 2 || padding > 0 && (significant + padding) % 4 !== 0 || significant % 4 === 1) {
+    return estimateBase64BufferAllocation(body);
+  }
+  return base64Bytes(significant);
+};
+const estimateDataURLBytes = (url, estimateBase64) => {
   if (!url || typeof url !== 'string') return 0;
   if (!url.startsWith('data:')) return 0;
   const comma = url.indexOf(',');
@@ -3059,47 +3433,7 @@ function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
   const body = url.slice(comma + 1);
   const isBase64 = /;base64/i.test(meta);
   if (isBase64) {
-    let effectiveLen = body.length;
-    const len = body.length; // cache length
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      if (body.charCodeAt(i) === 37 /* '%' */ && i + 2 < len) {
-        const a = body.charCodeAt(i + 1);
-        const b = body.charCodeAt(i + 2);
-        const isHex = isHexDigit(a) && isHexDigit(b);
-        if (isHex) {
-          effectiveLen -= 2;
-          i += 2;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    let pad = 0;
-    let idx = len - 1;
-    const tailIsPct3D = j => j >= 2 && body.charCodeAt(j - 2) === 37 &&
-    // '%'
-    body.charCodeAt(j - 1) === 51 && (
-    // '3'
-    body.charCodeAt(j) === 68 || body.charCodeAt(j) === 100); // 'D' or 'd'
-
-    if (idx >= 0) {
-      if (body.charCodeAt(idx) === 61 /* '=' */) {
-        pad++;
-        idx--;
-      } else if (tailIsPct3D(idx)) {
-        pad++;
-        idx -= 3;
-      }
-    }
-    if (pad === 1 && idx >= 0) {
-      if (body.charCodeAt(idx) === 61 /* '=' */) {
-        pad++;
-      } else if (tailIsPct3D(idx)) {
-        pad++;
-      }
-    }
-    const groups = Math.floor(effectiveLen / 4);
-    const bytes = groups * 3 - (pad || 0);
-    return bytes > 0 ? bytes : 0;
+    return estimateBase64(body);
   }
 
   // Compute UTF-8 byte length directly from UTF-16 code units without allocating
@@ -3129,6 +3463,28 @@ function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
     }
   }
   return bytes;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Estimate the percent-decoded payload size used by Fetch data: URLs.
+ *
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
+  // Fetch removes URL fragments before processing a data: URL.
+  const fragmentIndex = typeof url === 'string' ? url.indexOf('#') : -1;
+  return estimateDataURLBytes(fragmentIndex === -1 ? url : url.slice(0, fragmentIndex), estimatePercentDecodedBase64Bytes);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Estimate the Buffer backing allocation used by Node's raw base64 decoder.
+ *
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+function estimateDataURLBufferAllocation(url) {
+  return estimateDataURLBytes(url, estimateBase64BufferAllocation);
 }
 
 const zlibOptions = {
@@ -3147,23 +3503,12 @@ const isBrotliSupported = utils$1.isFunction(zlib.createBrotliDecompress);
 const isZstdSupported = utils$1.isFunction(zlib.createZstdDecompress);
 const ACCEPT_ENCODING = 'gzip, compress, deflate' + (isBrotliSupported ? ', br' : '');
 const ACCEPT_ENCODING_WITH_ZSTD = ACCEPT_ENCODING + (isZstdSupported ? ', zstd' : '');
+const scheduleProgress = typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.nextTick ? process.nextTick.bind(process) : utils$1.asap;
 const {
   http: httpFollow,
   https: httpsFollow
 } = followRedirects;
 const isHttps = /https:?/;
-const FORM_DATA_CONTENT_HEADERS$1 = ['content-type', 'content-length'];
-function setFormDataHeaders$1(headers, formHeaders, policy) {
-  if (policy !== 'content-only') {
-    headers.set(formHeaders);
-    return;
-  }
-  Object.entries(formHeaders).forEach(([key, val]) => {
-    if (FORM_DATA_CONTENT_HEADERS$1.includes(key.toLowerCase())) {
-      headers.set(key, val);
-    }
-  });
-}
 
 // Symbols used to bind a single 'error' listener to a pooled socket and track
 // the request currently owning that socket across keep-alive reuse (issue #10780).
@@ -3663,7 +4008,7 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       if (maxContentLength > -1) {
         // Use the exact string passed to fromDataURI (the configured url); fall back to fullPath if needed.
         const dataUrl = String(own('url') || fullPath || '');
-        const estimated = estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(dataUrl);
+        const estimated = estimateDataURLBufferAllocation(dataUrl);
         if (estimated > maxContentLength) {
           return reject(new AxiosError('maxContentLength size of ' + maxContentLength + ' exceeded', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_RESPONSE, config));
         }
@@ -3729,7 +4074,7 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       });
       // support for https://www.npmjs.com/package/form-data api
     } else if (utils$1.isFormData(data) && utils$1.isFunction(data.getHeaders) && data.getHeaders !== Object.prototype.getHeaders) {
-      setFormDataHeaders$1(headers, data.getHeaders(), own('formDataHeaderPolicy'));
+      setFormDataHeaders(headers, data.getHeaders(), own('formDataHeaderPolicy'));
       if (!headers.hasContentLength()) {
         try {
           const knownLength = await util.promisify(data.getLength).call(data);
@@ -3772,7 +4117,7 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       data = stream.pipeline([data, new AxiosTransformStream({
         maxRate: utils$1.toFiniteNumber(maxUploadRate)
       })], utils$1.noop);
-      onUploadProgress && data.on('progress', flushOnFinish(data, progressEventDecorator(contentLength, progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onUploadProgress), false, 3))));
+      onUploadProgress && data.on('progress', flushOnFinish(data, progressEventDecorator(contentLength, progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onUploadProgress, scheduleProgress), false, 3))));
     }
 
     // HTTP basic authentication
@@ -3937,7 +4282,7 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
         const transformStream = new AxiosTransformStream({
           maxRate: utils$1.toFiniteNumber(maxDownloadRate)
         });
-        onDownloadProgress && transformStream.on('progress', flushOnFinish(transformStream, progressEventDecorator(responseLength, progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onDownloadProgress), true, 3))));
+        onDownloadProgress && transformStream.on('progress', flushOnFinish(transformStream, progressEventDecorator(responseLength, progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onDownloadProgress, scheduleProgress), true, 3))));
         streams.push(transformStream);
       }
 
@@ -4268,6 +4613,12 @@ var cookies = platform.hasStandardBrowserEnv ?
 const headersToObject = thing => thing instanceof AxiosHeaders ? {
   ...thing
 } : thing;
+const ownEnumerableKeys = thing => {
+  if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols && Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor) {
+    return Object.keys(thing).concat(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(thing).filter(symbol => Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(thing, symbol).enumerable));
+  }
+  return Object.keys(thing);
+};
 
 /**
  * Config-specific merge-function which creates a new config-object
@@ -4390,7 +4741,7 @@ function mergeConfig(config1, config2) {
     validateStatus: mergeDirectKeys,
     headers: (a, b, prop) => mergeDeepProperties(headersToObject(a), headersToObject(b), prop, true)
   };
-  utils$1.forEach(Object.keys({
+  utils$1.forEach(ownEnumerableKeys({
     ...config1,
     ...config2
   }), function computeConfigValue(prop) {
@@ -4411,19 +4762,6 @@ function mergeConfig(config1, config2) {
   return config;
 }
 
-const FORM_DATA_CONTENT_HEADERS = ['content-type', 'content-length'];
-function setFormDataHeaders(headers, formHeaders, policy) {
-  if (policy !== 'content-only') {
-    headers.set(formHeaders);
-    return;
-  }
-  Object.entries(formHeaders || {}).forEach(([key, val]) => {
-    if (FORM_DATA_CONTENT_HEADERS.includes(key.toLowerCase())) {
-      headers.set(key, val);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
 /**
  * Encode a UTF-8 string to a Latin-1 byte string for use with btoa().
  * This is a modern replacement for the deprecated unescape(encodeURIComponent(str)) pattern.
@@ -4699,9 +5037,18 @@ const composeSignals = (signals, timeout) => {
     });
     signals = null;
   };
-  signals.forEach(signal => signal.addEventListener('abort', onabort, {
-    once: true
-  }));
+  signals.forEach(signal => {
+    if (aborted) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (signal.aborted) {
+      onabort.call(signal);
+      return;
+    }
+    signal.addEventListener('abort', onabort, {
+      once: true
+    });
+  });
   const {
     signal
   } = controller;
@@ -5642,16 +5989,29 @@ class Axios {
       const onFulfilled = requestInterceptorChain[i++];
       const onRejected = requestInterceptorChain[i++];
       try {
-        newConfig = onFulfilled(newConfig);
+        newConfig = onFulfilled ? onFulfilled(newConfig) : newConfig;
       } catch (error) {
-        onRejected.call(this, error);
+        if (!onRejected) {
+          promise = Promise.reject(error);
+          break;
+        }
+        try {
+          const rejectedResult = onRejected.call(this, error);
+          if (utils$1.isThenable(rejectedResult)) {
+            promise = Promise.resolve(rejectedResult).then(() => dispatchRequest.call(this, newConfig));
+          }
+        } catch (rejectedError) {
+          promise = Promise.reject(rejectedError);
+        }
         break;
       }
     }
-    try {
-      promise = dispatchRequest.call(this, newConfig);
-    } catch (error) {
-      return Promise.reject(error);
+    if (!promise) {
+      try {
+        promise = dispatchRequest.call(this, newConfig);
+      } catch (error) {
+        promise = Promise.reject(error);
+      }
     }
     i = 0;
     len = responseInterceptorChain.length;
@@ -5917,6 +6277,7 @@ const HttpStatusCode = {
   LoopDetected: 508,
   NotExtended: 510,
   NetworkAuthenticationRequired: 511,
+  WebServerReturnsAnUnknownError: 520,
   WebServerIsDown: 521,
   ConnectionTimedOut: 522,
   OriginIsUnreachable: 523,
@@ -5993,4 +6354,3 @@ axios.HttpStatusCode = HttpStatusCode;
 axios.default = axios;
 
 module.exports = axios;
-//# sourceMappingURL=axios.cjs.map