axios 1.16.1 → 1.18.0

package/dist/node/axios.cjs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*! Axios v1.16.1 Copyright (c) 2026 Matt Zabriskie and contributors */
+/*! Axios v1.18.0 Copyright (c) 2026 Matt Zabriskie and contributors */
 'use strict';
 
 var FormData$1 = require('form-data');
@@ -40,6 +40,52 @@ const {
   iterator,
   toStringTag
 } = Symbol;
+
+/* Creating a function that will check if an object has a property. */
+const hasOwnProperty = (({
+  hasOwnProperty
+}) => (obj, prop) => hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop))(Object.prototype);
+
+/**
+ * Walk the prototype chain (excluding the shared Object.prototype) looking for
+ * an own `prop`. This distinguishes genuine own/inherited members — including
+ * class accessors and template prototypes — from members injected via
+ * Object.prototype pollution (e.g. `Object.prototype.username = '...'`), which
+ * live on Object.prototype itself and are therefore never matched.
+ *
+ * @param {*} thing The value whose chain to inspect
+ * @param {string|symbol} prop The property key to look for
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean} True when `prop` is owned below Object.prototype
+ */
+const hasOwnInPrototypeChain = (thing, prop) => {
+  let obj = thing;
+  const seen = [];
+  while (obj != null && obj !== Object.prototype) {
+    if (seen.indexOf(obj) !== -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    seen.push(obj);
+    if (hasOwnProperty(obj, prop)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    obj = getPrototypeOf(obj);
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Read `obj[prop]` only when it is safe from Object.prototype pollution. Own
+ * properties and members inherited from a non-Object.prototype source (a class
+ * instance or template object) are honored; a value reachable only through a
+ * polluted Object.prototype is ignored and `undefined` is returned.
+ *
+ * @param {*} obj The source object
+ * @param {string|symbol} prop The property key to read
+ *
+ * @returns {*} The resolved value, or undefined when unsafe/absent
+ */
+const getSafeProp = (obj, prop) => obj != null && hasOwnInPrototypeChain(obj, prop) ? obj[prop] : undefined;
 const kindOf = (cache => thing => {
   const str = toString.call(thing);
   return cache[str] || (cache[str] = str.slice(8, -1).toLowerCase());
@@ -158,11 +204,15 @@ const isBoolean = thing => thing === true || thing === false;
  * @returns {boolean} True if value is a plain Object, otherwise false
  */
 const isPlainObject = val => {
-  if (kindOf(val) !== 'object') {
+  if (!isObject(val)) {
     return false;
   }
   const prototype = getPrototypeOf(val);
-  return (prototype === null || prototype === Object.prototype || Object.getPrototypeOf(prototype) === null) && !(toStringTag in val) && !(iterator in val);
+  return (prototype === null || prototype === Object.prototype || getPrototypeOf(prototype) === null) &&
+  // Treat any genuine (non-Object.prototype-polluted) Symbol.toStringTag or
+  // Symbol.iterator as evidence the value is a tagged/iterable type rather
+  // than a plain object, while ignoring keys injected onto Object.prototype.
+  !hasOwnInPrototypeChain(val, toStringTag) && !hasOwnInPrototypeChain(val, iterator);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -417,7 +467,10 @@ function merge(...objs) {
     if (key === '__proto__' || key === 'constructor' || key === 'prototype') {
       return;
     }
-    const targetKey = caseless && findKey(result, key) || key;
+
+    // findKey lowercases the key, so caseless lookup only applies to strings —
+    // symbol keys are identity-matched.
+    const targetKey = caseless && typeof key === 'string' && findKey(result, key) || key;
     // Read via own-prop only — a bare `result[targetKey]` walks the prototype
     // chain, so a polluted Object.prototype value could surface here and get
     // copied into the merged result.
@@ -433,7 +486,21 @@ function merge(...objs) {
     }
   };
   for (let i = 0, l = objs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    objs[i] && forEach(objs[i], assignValue);
+    const source = objs[i];
+    if (!source || isBuffer(source)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    forEach(source, assignValue);
+    if (typeof source !== 'object' || isArray(source)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const symbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source);
+    for (let j = 0; j < symbols.length; j++) {
+      const symbol = symbols[j];
+      if (propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, symbol)) {
+        assignValue(source[symbol], symbol);
+      }
+    }
   }
   return result;
 }
@@ -645,11 +712,9 @@ const toCamelCase = str => {
     return p1.toUpperCase() + p2;
   });
 };
-
-/* Creating a function that will check if an object has a property. */
-const hasOwnProperty = (({
-  hasOwnProperty
-}) => (obj, prop) => hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop))(Object.prototype);
+const {
+  propertyIsEnumerable
+} = Object.prototype;
 
 /**
  * Determine if a value is a RegExp object
@@ -824,6 +889,19 @@ const asap = typeof queueMicrotask !== 'undefined' ? queueMicrotask.bind(_global
 // *********************
 
 const isIterable = thing => thing != null && isFunction$1(thing[iterator]);
+
+/**
+ * Determine if a value is iterable via an iterator that is NOT sourced solely
+ * from a polluted Object.prototype. Use this instead of `isIterable` whenever
+ * the iterable comes from untrusted input (e.g. user-supplied header sources),
+ * so `Object.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = ...` cannot turn an ordinary object
+ * into an attacker-controlled entries iterator.
+ *
+ * @param {*} thing The value to test
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean} True if value has a non-polluted iterator
+ */
+const isSafeIterable = thing => thing != null && hasOwnInPrototypeChain(thing, iterator) && isIterable(thing);
 var utils$1 = {
   isArray,
   isArrayBuffer,
@@ -869,6 +947,8 @@ var utils$1 = {
   hasOwnProperty,
   hasOwnProp: hasOwnProperty,
   // an alias to avoid ESLint no-prototype-builtins detection
+  hasOwnInPrototypeChain,
+  getSafeProp,
   reduceDescriptors,
   freezeMethods,
   toObjectSet,
@@ -884,7 +964,8 @@ var utils$1 = {
   isThenable,
   setImmediate: _setImmediate,
   asap,
-  isIterable
+  isIterable,
+  isSafeIterable
 };
 
 // RawAxiosHeaders whose duplicates are ignored by node
@@ -1034,7 +1115,7 @@ class AxiosHeaders {
     function setHeader(_value, _header, _rewrite) {
       const lHeader = normalizeHeader(_header);
       if (!lHeader) {
-        throw new Error('header name must be a non-empty string');
+        return;
       }
       const key = utils$1.findKey(self, lHeader);
       if (!key || self[key] === undefined || _rewrite === true || _rewrite === undefined && self[key] !== false) {
@@ -1046,15 +1127,21 @@ class AxiosHeaders {
       setHeaders(header, valueOrRewrite);
     } else if (utils$1.isString(header) && (header = header.trim()) && !isValidHeaderName(header)) {
       setHeaders(parseHeaders(header), valueOrRewrite);
-    } else if (utils$1.isObject(header) && utils$1.isIterable(header)) {
-      let obj = {},
+    } else if (utils$1.isObject(header) && utils$1.isSafeIterable(header)) {
+      let obj = Object.create(null),
         dest,
         key;
       for (const entry of header) {
         if (!utils$1.isArray(entry)) {
-          throw TypeError('Object iterator must return a key-value pair');
+          throw new TypeError('Object iterator must return a key-value pair');
+        }
+        key = entry[0];
+        if (utils$1.hasOwnProp(obj, key)) {
+          dest = obj[key];
+          obj[key] = utils$1.isArray(dest) ? [...dest, entry[1]] : [dest, entry[1]];
+        } else {
+          obj[key] = entry[1];
         }
-        obj[key = entry[0]] = (dest = obj[key]) ? utils$1.isArray(dest) ? [...dest, entry[1]] : [dest, entry[1]] : entry[1];
       }
       setHeaders(obj, valueOrRewrite);
     } else {
@@ -1357,6 +1444,10 @@ AxiosError.ERR_NOT_SUPPORT = 'ERR_NOT_SUPPORT';
 AxiosError.ERR_INVALID_URL = 'ERR_INVALID_URL';
 AxiosError.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED = 'ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED';
 
+// Default nesting limit shared with the inverse transform (formDataToJSON) so
+// the FormData <-> JSON round-trip stays symmetric.
+const DEFAULT_FORM_DATA_MAX_DEPTH = 100;
+
 /**
  * Determines if the given thing is a array or js object.
  *
@@ -1457,8 +1548,9 @@ function toFormData(obj, formData, options) {
   const dots = options.dots;
   const indexes = options.indexes;
   const _Blob = options.Blob || typeof Blob !== 'undefined' && Blob;
-  const maxDepth = options.maxDepth === undefined ? 100 : options.maxDepth;
+  const maxDepth = options.maxDepth === undefined ? DEFAULT_FORM_DATA_MAX_DEPTH : options.maxDepth;
   const useBlob = _Blob && utils$1.isSpecCompliantForm(formData);
+  const stack = [];
   if (!utils$1.isFunction(visitor)) {
     throw new TypeError('visitor must be a function');
   }
@@ -1478,6 +1570,28 @@ function toFormData(obj, formData, options) {
     }
     return value;
   }
+  function throwIfMaxDepthExceeded(depth) {
+    if (depth > maxDepth) {
+      throw new AxiosError('Object is too deeply nested (' + depth + ' levels). Max depth: ' + maxDepth, AxiosError.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED);
+    }
+  }
+  function stringifyWithDepthLimit(value, depth) {
+    if (maxDepth === Infinity) {
+      return JSON.stringify(value);
+    }
+    const ancestors = [];
+    return JSON.stringify(value, function limitDepth(_key, currentValue) {
+      if (!utils$1.isObject(currentValue)) {
+        return currentValue;
+      }
+      while (ancestors.length && ancestors[ancestors.length - 1] !== this) {
+        ancestors.pop();
+      }
+      ancestors.push(currentValue);
+      throwIfMaxDepthExceeded(depth + ancestors.length - 1);
+      return currentValue;
+    });
+  }
 
   /**
    * Default visitor.
@@ -1500,7 +1614,7 @@ function toFormData(obj, formData, options) {
         // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
         key = metaTokens ? key : key.slice(0, -2);
         // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
-        value = JSON.stringify(value);
+        value = stringifyWithDepthLimit(value, 1);
       } else if (utils$1.isArray(value) && isFlatArray(value) || (utils$1.isFileList(value) || utils$1.endsWith(key, '[]')) && (arr = utils$1.toArray(value))) {
         // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
         key = removeBrackets(key);
@@ -1518,7 +1632,6 @@ function toFormData(obj, formData, options) {
     formData.append(renderKey(path, key, dots), convertValue(value));
     return false;
   }
-  const stack = [];
   const exposedHelpers = Object.assign(predicates, {
     defaultVisitor,
     convertValue,
@@ -1526,11 +1639,9 @@ function toFormData(obj, formData, options) {
   });
   function build(value, path, depth = 0) {
     if (utils$1.isUndefined(value)) return;
-    if (depth > maxDepth) {
-      throw new AxiosError('Object is too deeply nested (' + depth + ' levels). Max depth: ' + maxDepth, AxiosError.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED);
-    }
+    throwIfMaxDepthExceeded(depth);
     if (stack.indexOf(value) !== -1) {
-      throw Error('Circular reference detected in ' + path.join('.'));
+      throw new Error('Circular reference detected in ' + path.join('.'));
     }
     stack.push(value);
     utils$1.forEach(value, function each(el, key) {
@@ -1620,11 +1731,15 @@ function buildURL(url, params, options) {
   if (!params) {
     return url;
   }
-  const _encode = options && options.encode || encode;
   const _options = utils$1.isFunction(options) ? {
     serialize: options
   } : options;
-  const serializeFn = _options && _options.serialize;
+
+  // Read serializer options pollution-safely: own properties and methods on a
+  // class/template prototype are honored, but values injected onto a polluted
+  // Object.prototype are ignored.
+  const _encode = utils$1.getSafeProp(_options, 'encode') || encode;
+  const serializeFn = utils$1.getSafeProp(_options, 'serialize');
   let serializedParams;
   if (serializeFn) {
     serializedParams = serializeFn(params, _options);
@@ -1712,7 +1827,9 @@ var transitionalDefaults = {
   silentJSONParsing: true,
   forcedJSONParsing: true,
   clarifyTimeoutError: false,
-  legacyInterceptorReqResOrdering: true
+  legacyInterceptorReqResOrdering: true,
+  advertiseZstdAcceptEncoding: false,
+  validateStatusUndefinedResolves: true
 };
 
 var URLSearchParams = url.URLSearchParams;
@@ -1813,6 +1930,13 @@ function toURLEncodedForm(data, options) {
   });
 }
 
+const MAX_DEPTH = DEFAULT_FORM_DATA_MAX_DEPTH;
+function throwIfDepthExceeded(index) {
+  if (index > MAX_DEPTH) {
+    throw new AxiosError('FormData field is too deeply nested (' + index + ' levels). Max depth: ' + MAX_DEPTH, AxiosError.ERR_FORM_DATA_DEPTH_EXCEEDED);
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * It takes a string like `foo[x][y][z]` and returns an array like `['foo', 'x', 'y', 'z']
  *
@@ -1825,9 +1949,14 @@ function parsePropPath(name) {
   // foo.x.y.z
   // foo-x-y-z
   // foo x y z
-  return utils$1.matchAll(/\w+|\[(\w*)]/g, name).map(match => {
-    return match[0] === '[]' ? '' : match[1] || match[0];
-  });
+  const path = [];
+  const pattern = /\w+|\[(\w*)]/g;
+  let match;
+  while ((match = pattern.exec(name)) !== null) {
+    throwIfDepthExceeded(path.length);
+    path.push(match[0] === '[]' ? '' : match[1] || match[0]);
+  }
+  return path;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1859,6 +1988,7 @@ function arrayToObject(arr) {
  */
 function formDataToJSON(formData) {
   function buildPath(path, value, target, index) {
+    throwIfDepthExceeded(index);
     let name = path[index++];
     if (name === '__proto__') return true;
     const isNumericKey = Number.isFinite(+name);
@@ -2099,6 +2229,24 @@ function combineURLs(baseURL, relativeURL) {
   return relativeURL ? baseURL.replace(/\/?\/$/, '') + '/' + relativeURL.replace(/^\/+/, '') : baseURL;
 }
 
+const malformedHttpProtocol = /^https?:(?!\/\/)/i;
+const httpProtocolControlCharacters = /[\t\n\r]/g;
+function stripLeadingC0ControlOrSpace(url) {
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < url.length && url.charCodeAt(i) <= 0x20) {
+    i++;
+  }
+  return url.slice(i);
+}
+function normalizeURLForProtocolCheck(url) {
+  return stripLeadingC0ControlOrSpace(url).replace(httpProtocolControlCharacters, '');
+}
+function assertValidHttpProtocolURL(url, config) {
+  if (typeof url === 'string' && malformedHttpProtocol.test(normalizeURLForProtocolCheck(url))) {
+    throw new AxiosError('Invalid URL: missing "//" after protocol', AxiosError.ERR_INVALID_URL, config);
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Creates a new URL by combining the baseURL with the requestedURL,
  * only when the requestedURL is not already an absolute URL.
@@ -2109,9 +2257,11 @@ function combineURLs(baseURL, relativeURL) {
  *
  * @returns {string} The combined full path
  */
-function buildFullPath(baseURL, requestedURL, allowAbsoluteUrls) {
+function buildFullPath(baseURL, requestedURL, allowAbsoluteUrls, config) {
+  assertValidHttpProtocolURL(requestedURL, config);
   let isRelativeUrl = !isAbsoluteURL(requestedURL);
   if (baseURL && (isRelativeUrl || allowAbsoluteUrls === false)) {
+    assertValidHttpProtocolURL(baseURL, config);
     return combineURLs(baseURL, requestedURL);
   }
   return requestedURL;
@@ -2213,7 +2363,7 @@ function getEnv(key) {
   return process.env[key.toLowerCase()] || process.env[key.toUpperCase()] || '';
 }
 
-const VERSION = "1.16.1";
+const VERSION = "1.18.0";
 
 function parseProtocol(url) {
   const match = /^([-+\w]{1,25}):(?:\/\/)?/.exec(url);
@@ -2452,10 +2602,10 @@ const formDataToStream = (form, headersHandler, options) => {
     boundary = tag + '-' + platform.generateString(size, BOUNDARY_ALPHABET)
   } = options || {};
   if (!utils$1.isFormData(form)) {
-    throw TypeError('FormData instance required');
+    throw new TypeError('FormData instance required');
   }
   if (boundary.length < 1 || boundary.length > 70) {
-    throw Error('boundary must be 1-70 characters long');
+    throw new Error('boundary must be 1-70 characters long');
   }
   const boundaryBytes = textEncoder.encode('--' + boundary + CRLF);
   const footerBytes = textEncoder.encode('--' + boundary + '--' + CRLF);
@@ -2505,6 +2655,84 @@ class ZlibHeaderTransformStream extends stream.Transform {
   }
 }
 
+class Http2Sessions {
+  constructor() {
+    this.sessions = Object.create(null);
+  }
+  getSession(authority, options) {
+    options = Object.assign({
+      sessionTimeout: 1000
+    }, options);
+    let authoritySessions = this.sessions[authority];
+    if (authoritySessions) {
+      let len = authoritySessions.length;
+      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        const [sessionHandle, sessionOptions] = authoritySessions[i];
+        if (!sessionHandle.destroyed && !sessionHandle.closed && util.isDeepStrictEqual(sessionOptions, options)) {
+          return sessionHandle;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    const session = http2.connect(authority, options);
+    let removed;
+    let timer;
+    const removeSession = () => {
+      if (removed) {
+        return;
+      }
+      removed = true;
+      if (timer) {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        timer = null;
+      }
+      let entries = authoritySessions,
+        len = entries.length,
+        i = len;
+      while (i--) {
+        if (entries[i][0] === session) {
+          if (len === 1) {
+            delete this.sessions[authority];
+          } else {
+            entries.splice(i, 1);
+          }
+          if (!session.closed) {
+            session.close();
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+    const originalRequestFn = session.request;
+    const {
+      sessionTimeout
+    } = options;
+    if (sessionTimeout != null) {
+      let streamsCount = 0;
+      session.request = function () {
+        const stream = originalRequestFn.apply(this, arguments);
+        streamsCount++;
+        if (timer) {
+          clearTimeout(timer);
+          timer = null;
+        }
+        stream.once('close', () => {
+          if (! --streamsCount) {
+            timer = setTimeout(() => {
+              timer = null;
+              removeSession();
+            }, sessionTimeout);
+          }
+        });
+        return stream;
+      };
+    }
+    session.once('close', removeSession);
+    let entry = [session, options];
+    authoritySessions ? authoritySessions.push(entry) : authoritySessions = this.sessions[authority] = [entry];
+    return session;
+  }
+}
+
 const callbackify = (fn, reducer) => {
   return utils$1.isAsyncFn(fn) ? function (...args) {
     const cb = args.pop();
@@ -2518,13 +2746,34 @@ const callbackify = (fn, reducer) => {
   } : fn;
 };
 
-const LOOPBACK_HOSTNAMES = new Set(['localhost']);
+const LOOPBACK_HOSTNAMES = new Set(['localhost', '0.0.0.0']);
 const isIPv4Loopback = host => {
   const parts = host.split('.');
   if (parts.length !== 4) return false;
   if (parts[0] !== '127') return false;
   return parts.every(p => /^\d+$/.test(p) && Number(p) >= 0 && Number(p) <= 255);
 };
+const isIPv6ZeroGroup = group => /^0{1,4}$/.test(group);
+
+// The unspecified address (IPv4 0.0.0.0 / IPv6 ::) resolves to the local host
+// for outbound connections, so treat it as loopback-equivalent for NO_PROXY
+// matching. 0.0.0.0 is covered by LOOPBACK_HOSTNAMES; this handles compressed
+// and full IPv6 all-zero forms so both families bypass symmetrically.
+const isIPv6Unspecified = host => {
+  if (host === '::') return true;
+  const compressionIndex = host.indexOf('::');
+  if (compressionIndex !== -1) {
+    if (compressionIndex !== host.lastIndexOf('::')) return false;
+    const left = host.slice(0, compressionIndex);
+    const right = host.slice(compressionIndex + 2);
+    const leftGroups = left ? left.split(':') : [];
+    const rightGroups = right ? right.split(':') : [];
+    const explicitGroups = leftGroups.length + rightGroups.length;
+    return explicitGroups < 8 && leftGroups.every(isIPv6ZeroGroup) && rightGroups.every(isIPv6ZeroGroup);
+  }
+  const groups = host.split(':');
+  return groups.length === 8 && groups.every(isIPv6ZeroGroup);
+};
 const isIPv6Loopback = host => {
   // Collapse all-zero groups: any form of ::1 / 0:0:...:0:1
   // First, strip any leading "::" by normalising with Set lookup of common forms,
@@ -2557,6 +2806,7 @@ const isLoopback = host => {
   if (!host) return false;
   if (LOOPBACK_HOSTNAMES.has(host)) return true;
   if (isIPv4Loopback(host)) return true;
+  if (isIPv6Unspecified(host)) return true;
   return isIPv6Loopback(host);
 };
 const DEFAULT_PORTS = {
@@ -2776,11 +3026,13 @@ const asyncDecorator = fn => (...args) => utils$1.asap(() => fn(...args));
  * Estimate decoded byte length of a data:// URL *without* allocating large buffers.
  * - For base64: compute exact decoded size using length and padding;
  *               handle %XX at the character-count level (no string allocation).
- * - For non-base64: use UTF-8 byteLength of the encoded body as a safe upper bound.
+ * - For non-base64: compute the exact percent-decoded UTF-8 byte length.
  *
  * @param {string} url
  * @returns {number}
  */
+const isHexDigit = charCode => charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57 || charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 70 || charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 102;
+const isPercentEncodedByte = (str, i, len) => i + 2 < len && isHexDigit(str.charCodeAt(i + 1)) && isHexDigit(str.charCodeAt(i + 2));
 function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
   if (!url || typeof url !== 'string') return 0;
   if (!url.startsWith('data:')) return 0;
@@ -2797,7 +3049,7 @@ function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
       if (body.charCodeAt(i) === 37 /* '%' */ && i + 2 < len) {
         const a = body.charCodeAt(i + 1);
         const b = body.charCodeAt(i + 2);
-        const isHex = (a >= 48 && a <= 57 || a >= 65 && a <= 70 || a >= 97 && a <= 102) && (b >= 48 && b <= 57 || b >= 65 && b <= 70 || b >= 97 && b <= 102);
+        const isHex = isHexDigit(a) && isHexDigit(b);
         if (isHex) {
           effectiveLen -= 2;
           i += 2;
@@ -2832,18 +3084,18 @@ function estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(url) {
     const bytes = groups * 3 - (pad || 0);
     return bytes > 0 ? bytes : 0;
   }
-  if (typeof Buffer !== 'undefined' && typeof Buffer.byteLength === 'function') {
-    return Buffer.byteLength(body, 'utf8');
-  }
 
   // Compute UTF-8 byte length directly from UTF-16 code units without allocating
   // a byte buffer (TextEncoder.encode would defeat the DoS guard on large bodies).
-  // Using body.length here would undercount non-ASCII (e.g. '€' is 1 code unit
-  // but 3 UTF-8 bytes).
+  // Valid %XX triplets count as one decoded byte; this matches the bytes that
+  // decodeURIComponent(body) would produce before Buffer re-encodes the string.
   let bytes = 0;
   for (let i = 0, len = body.length; i < len; i++) {
     const c = body.charCodeAt(i);
-    if (c < 0x80) {
+    if (c === 37 /* '%' */ && isPercentEncodedByte(body, i, len)) {
+      bytes += 1;
+      i += 2;
+    } else if (c < 0x80) {
       bytes += 1;
     } else if (c < 0x800) {
       bytes += 2;
@@ -2870,7 +3122,14 @@ const brotliOptions = {
   flush: zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_FLUSH,
   finishFlush: zlib.constants.BROTLI_OPERATION_FLUSH
 };
+const zstdOptions = {
+  flush: zlib.constants.ZSTD_e_flush,
+  finishFlush: zlib.constants.ZSTD_e_flush
+};
 const isBrotliSupported = utils$1.isFunction(zlib.createBrotliDecompress);
+const isZstdSupported = utils$1.isFunction(zlib.createZstdDecompress);
+const ACCEPT_ENCODING = 'gzip, compress, deflate' + (isBrotliSupported ? ', br' : '');
+const ACCEPT_ENCODING_WITH_ZSTD = ACCEPT_ENCODING + (isZstdSupported ? ', zstd' : '');
 const {
   http: httpFollow,
   https: httpsFollow
@@ -2918,6 +3177,19 @@ function getTunnelingAgent(agentOptions, userHttpsAgent) {
     ...agentOptions
   } : agentOptions;
   agent = new HttpsProxyAgent(merged);
+  if (userHttpsAgent && userHttpsAgent.options) {
+    const originTLSOptions = {
+      ...userHttpsAgent.options
+    };
+    const callback = agent.callback;
+    agent.callback = function axiosTunnelingAgentCallback(req, opts) {
+      // HttpsProxyAgent v5 reads callback opts for the post-CONNECT origin TLS upgrade.
+      return callback.call(this, req, {
+        ...originTLSOptions,
+        ...opts
+      });
+    };
+  }
   agent[kAxiosInstalledTunnel] = true;
   cache.set(key, agent);
   return agent;
@@ -2930,7 +3202,7 @@ const supportedProtocols = platform.protocols.map(protocol => {
 // Decode before composing the `auth` option so credentials such as
 // `my%40email.com:pass` are sent as `my@email.com:pass`. Falls back to the
 // original value for malformed input so a bad encoding never throws.
-const decodeURIComponentSafe = value => {
+const decodeURIComponentSafe$1 = value => {
   if (!utils$1.isString(value)) {
     return value;
   }
@@ -2944,84 +3216,11 @@ const flushOnFinish = (stream, [throttled, flush]) => {
   stream.on('end', flush).on('error', flush);
   return throttled;
 };
-class Http2Sessions {
-  constructor() {
-    this.sessions = Object.create(null);
-  }
-  getSession(authority, options) {
-    options = Object.assign({
-      sessionTimeout: 1000
-    }, options);
-    let authoritySessions = this.sessions[authority];
-    if (authoritySessions) {
-      let len = authoritySessions.length;
-      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        const [sessionHandle, sessionOptions] = authoritySessions[i];
-        if (!sessionHandle.destroyed && !sessionHandle.closed && util.isDeepStrictEqual(sessionOptions, options)) {
-          return sessionHandle;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    const session = http2.connect(authority, options);
-    let removed;
-    const removeSession = () => {
-      if (removed) {
-        return;
-      }
-      removed = true;
-      let entries = authoritySessions,
-        len = entries.length,
-        i = len;
-      while (i--) {
-        if (entries[i][0] === session) {
-          if (len === 1) {
-            delete this.sessions[authority];
-          } else {
-            entries.splice(i, 1);
-          }
-          if (!session.closed) {
-            session.close();
-          }
-          return;
-        }
-      }
-    };
-    const originalRequestFn = session.request;
-    const {
-      sessionTimeout
-    } = options;
-    if (sessionTimeout != null) {
-      let timer;
-      let streamsCount = 0;
-      session.request = function () {
-        const stream = originalRequestFn.apply(this, arguments);
-        streamsCount++;
-        if (timer) {
-          clearTimeout(timer);
-          timer = null;
-        }
-        stream.once('close', () => {
-          if (! --streamsCount) {
-            timer = setTimeout(() => {
-              timer = null;
-              removeSession();
-            }, sessionTimeout);
-          }
-        });
-        return stream;
-      };
-    }
-    session.once('close', removeSession);
-    let entry = [session, options];
-    authoritySessions ? authoritySessions.push(entry) : authoritySessions = this.sessions[authority] = [entry];
-    return session;
-  }
-}
 const http2Sessions = new Http2Sessions();
 
 /**
- * If the proxy or config beforeRedirects functions are defined, call them with the options
- * object.
+ * If the proxy, auth, sensitive header, or config beforeRedirects functions are defined,
+ * call them with the options object.
  *
  * @param {Object<string, any>} options - The options object that was passed to the request.
  *
@@ -3031,10 +3230,37 @@ function dispatchBeforeRedirect(options, responseDetails, requestDetails) {
   if (options.beforeRedirects.proxy) {
     options.beforeRedirects.proxy(options);
   }
+  if (options.beforeRedirects.auth) {
+    options.beforeRedirects.auth(options);
+  }
+  if (options.beforeRedirects.sensitiveHeaders) {
+    options.beforeRedirects.sensitiveHeaders(options, requestDetails);
+  }
   if (options.beforeRedirects.config) {
     options.beforeRedirects.config(options, responseDetails, requestDetails);
   }
 }
+function stripMatchingHeaders(headers, sensitiveSet) {
+  if (!headers) {
+    return;
+  }
+  Object.keys(headers).forEach(header => {
+    if (sensitiveSet.has(header.toLowerCase())) {
+      delete headers[header];
+    }
+  });
+}
+function isSameOriginRedirect(redirectOptions, requestDetails) {
+  if (!requestDetails) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  try {
+    return new URL(requestDetails.url).origin === new URL(redirectOptions.href).origin;
+  } catch (e) {
+    // If origin comparison fails, treat the redirect as unsafe.
+    return false;
+  }
+}
 
 /**
  * If the proxy or config afterRedirects functions are defined, call them with the options
@@ -3138,7 +3364,7 @@ function setProxy(options, configProxy, location, isRedirect, configHttpsAgent)
         }
         const tunnelingAgent = getTunnelingAgent(agentOptions, configHttpsAgent);
         // Set both: `options.agent` is consumed by the native https.request path
-        // (config.maxRedirects === 0); `options.agents.https` is consumed by
+        // (maxRedirects === 0); `options.agents.https` is consumed by
         // follow-redirects, which ignores `options.agent` when `options.agents`
         // is present.
         options.agent = tunnelingAgent;
@@ -3265,7 +3491,13 @@ const http2Transport = {
 /*eslint consistent-return:0*/
 var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
   return wrapAsync(async function dispatchHttpRequest(resolve, reject, onDone) {
-    const own = key => utils$1.hasOwnProp(config, key) ? config[key] : undefined;
+    // Read config pollution-safely: own properties and members inherited from
+    // a non-Object.prototype source (e.g. an Object.create(defaults) template)
+    // are honored, but values injected onto a polluted Object.prototype are
+    // ignored. All behavior-affecting reads in this adapter go through own()
+    // so the protection boundary stays consistent.
+    const own = key => utils$1.getSafeProp(config, key);
+    const transitional = own('transitional') || transitionalDefaults;
     let data = own('data');
     let lookup = own('lookup');
     let family = own('family');
@@ -3274,7 +3506,13 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
     let http2Options = own('http2Options');
     const responseType = own('responseType');
     const responseEncoding = own('responseEncoding');
-    const method = config.method.toUpperCase();
+    const httpAgent = own('httpAgent');
+    const httpsAgent = own('httpsAgent');
+    const method = own('method').toUpperCase();
+    const maxRedirects = own('maxRedirects');
+    const maxBodyLength = own('maxBodyLength');
+    const maxContentLength = own('maxContentLength');
+    const decompress = own('decompress');
     let isDone;
     let rejected = false;
     let req;
@@ -3305,7 +3543,7 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       try {
         abortEmitter.emit('abort', !reason || reason.type ? new CanceledError(null, config, req) : reason);
       } catch (err) {
-        console.warn('emit error', err);
+        // ignore emit errors
       }
     }
     function clearConnectPhaseTimer() {
@@ -3315,10 +3553,11 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       }
     }
     function createTimeoutError() {
-      let timeoutErrorMessage = config.timeout ? 'timeout of ' + config.timeout + 'ms exceeded' : 'timeout exceeded';
-      const transitional = config.transitional || transitionalDefaults;
-      if (config.timeoutErrorMessage) {
-        timeoutErrorMessage = config.timeoutErrorMessage;
+      const configTimeout = own('timeout');
+      let timeoutErrorMessage = configTimeout ? 'timeout of ' + configTimeout + 'ms exceeded' : 'timeout exceeded';
+      const configTimeoutErrorMessage = own('timeoutErrorMessage');
+      if (configTimeoutErrorMessage) {
+        timeoutErrorMessage = configTimeoutErrorMessage;
       }
       return new AxiosError(timeoutErrorMessage, transitional.clarifyTimeoutError ? AxiosError.ETIMEDOUT : AxiosError.ECONNABORTED, config, req);
     }
@@ -3361,17 +3600,17 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
     });
 
     // Parse url
-    const fullPath = buildFullPath(config.baseURL, config.url, config.allowAbsoluteUrls);
+    const fullPath = buildFullPath(own('baseURL'), own('url'), own('allowAbsoluteUrls'), config);
     const parsed = new URL(fullPath, platform.hasBrowserEnv ? platform.origin : undefined);
     const protocol = parsed.protocol || supportedProtocols[0];
     if (protocol === 'data:') {
       // Apply the same semantics as HTTP: only enforce if a finite, non-negative cap is set.
-      if (config.maxContentLength > -1) {
-        // Use the exact string passed to fromDataURI (config.url); fall back to fullPath if needed.
-        const dataUrl = String(config.url || fullPath || '');
+      if (maxContentLength > -1) {
+        // Use the exact string passed to fromDataURI (the configured url); fall back to fullPath if needed.
+        const dataUrl = String(own('url') || fullPath || '');
         const estimated = estimateDataURLDecodedBytes(dataUrl);
-        if (estimated > config.maxContentLength) {
-          return reject(new AxiosError('maxContentLength size of ' + config.maxContentLength + ' exceeded', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_RESPONSE, config));
+        if (estimated > maxContentLength) {
+          return reject(new AxiosError('maxContentLength size of ' + maxContentLength + ' exceeded', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_RESPONSE, config));
         }
       }
       let convertedData;
@@ -3384,7 +3623,7 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
         });
       }
       try {
-        convertedData = fromDataURI(config.url, responseType === 'blob', {
+        convertedData = fromDataURI(own('url'), responseType === 'blob', {
           Blob: config.env && config.env.Blob
         });
       } catch (err) {
@@ -3458,7 +3697,7 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
 
       // Add Content-Length header if data exists
       headers.setContentLength(data.length, false);
-      if (config.maxBodyLength > -1 && data.length > config.maxBodyLength) {
+      if (maxBodyLength > -1 && data.length > maxBodyLength) {
         return reject(new AxiosError('Request body larger than maxBodyLength limit', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_REQUEST, config));
       }
     }
@@ -3485,27 +3724,27 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
     let auth = undefined;
     const configAuth = own('auth');
     if (configAuth) {
-      const username = configAuth.username || '';
-      const password = configAuth.password || '';
+      const username = utils$1.getSafeProp(configAuth, 'username') || '';
+      const password = utils$1.getSafeProp(configAuth, 'password') || '';
       auth = username + ':' + password;
     }
-    if (!auth && parsed.username) {
-      const urlUsername = decodeURIComponentSafe(parsed.username);
-      const urlPassword = decodeURIComponentSafe(parsed.password);
+    if (!auth && (parsed.username || parsed.password)) {
+      const urlUsername = decodeURIComponentSafe$1(parsed.username);
+      const urlPassword = decodeURIComponentSafe$1(parsed.password);
       auth = urlUsername + ':' + urlPassword;
     }
     auth && headers.delete('authorization');
     let path$1;
     try {
-      path$1 = buildURL(parsed.pathname + parsed.search, config.params, config.paramsSerializer).replace(/^\?/, '');
+      path$1 = buildURL(parsed.pathname + parsed.search, own('params'), own('paramsSerializer')).replace(/^\?/, '');
     } catch (err) {
       const customErr = new Error(err.message);
       customErr.config = config;
-      customErr.url = config.url;
+      customErr.url = own('url');
       customErr.exists = true;
       return reject(customErr);
     }
-    headers.set('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, compress, deflate' + (isBrotliSupported ? ', br' : ''), false);
+    headers.set('Accept-Encoding', utils$1.hasOwnProp(transitional, 'advertiseZstdAcceptEncoding') && transitional.advertiseZstdAcceptEncoding === true ? ACCEPT_ENCODING_WITH_ZSTD : ACCEPT_ENCODING, false);
 
     // Null-prototype to block prototype pollution gadgets on properties read
     // directly by Node's http.request (e.g. insecureHTTPParser, lookup).
@@ -3514,8 +3753,8 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       method: method,
       headers: toByteStringHeaderObject(headers),
       agents: {
-        http: config.httpAgent,
-        https: config.httpsAgent
+        http: httpAgent,
+        https: httpsAgent
       },
       auth,
       protocol,
@@ -3527,31 +3766,38 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
 
     // cacheable-lookup integration hotfix
     !utils$1.isUndefined(lookup) && (options.lookup = lookup);
-    if (config.socketPath) {
-      if (typeof config.socketPath !== 'string') {
+    const socketPath = own('socketPath');
+    if (socketPath) {
+      if (typeof socketPath !== 'string') {
         return reject(new AxiosError('socketPath must be a string', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE, config));
       }
-      if (config.allowedSocketPaths != null) {
-        const allowed = Array.isArray(config.allowedSocketPaths) ? config.allowedSocketPaths : [config.allowedSocketPaths];
-        const resolvedSocket = path.resolve(config.socketPath);
+      const allowedSocketPaths = own('allowedSocketPaths');
+      if (allowedSocketPaths != null) {
+        const allowed = Array.isArray(allowedSocketPaths) ? allowedSocketPaths : [allowedSocketPaths];
+        const resolvedSocket = path.resolve(socketPath);
         const isAllowed = allowed.some(entry => typeof entry === 'string' && path.resolve(entry) === resolvedSocket);
         if (!isAllowed) {
-          return reject(new AxiosError(`socketPath "${config.socketPath}" is not permitted by allowedSocketPaths`, AxiosError.ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE, config));
+          return reject(new AxiosError(`socketPath "${socketPath}" is not permitted by allowedSocketPaths`, AxiosError.ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE, config));
         }
       }
-      options.socketPath = config.socketPath;
+      options.socketPath = socketPath;
     } else {
       options.hostname = parsed.hostname.startsWith('[') ? parsed.hostname.slice(1, -1) : parsed.hostname;
       options.port = parsed.port;
-      setProxy(options, config.proxy, protocol + '//' + parsed.hostname + (parsed.port ? ':' + parsed.port : '') + options.path, false, config.httpsAgent);
+      setProxy(options, own('proxy'), protocol + '//' + parsed.hostname + (parsed.port ? ':' + parsed.port : '') + options.path, false, httpsAgent);
     }
     let transport;
     let isNativeTransport = false;
+    // True only for the follow-redirects transport, which applies
+    // options.maxBodyLength itself. Every other transport (http2, native
+    // http/https, a user-supplied custom transport) needs the explicit
+    // byte-counting pipeline below to enforce maxBodyLength on streamed uploads.
+    let transportEnforcesMaxBodyLength = false;
     const isHttpsRequest = isHttps.test(options.protocol);
     // Don't clobber a CONNECT-tunneling agent installed by setProxy() for an
     // HTTPS target.
     if (options.agent == null) {
-      options.agent = isHttpsRequest ? config.httpsAgent : config.httpAgent;
+      options.agent = isHttpsRequest ? httpsAgent : httpAgent;
     }
     if (isHttp2) {
       transport = http2Transport;
@@ -3559,22 +3805,62 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       const configTransport = own('transport');
       if (configTransport) {
         transport = configTransport;
-      } else if (config.maxRedirects === 0) {
+      } else if (maxRedirects === 0) {
         transport = isHttpsRequest ? https : http;
         isNativeTransport = true;
       } else {
-        if (config.maxRedirects) {
-          options.maxRedirects = config.maxRedirects;
+        transportEnforcesMaxBodyLength = true;
+        options.sensitiveHeaders = [];
+        if (maxRedirects) {
+          options.maxRedirects = maxRedirects;
         }
         const configBeforeRedirect = own('beforeRedirect');
         if (configBeforeRedirect) {
           options.beforeRedirects.config = configBeforeRedirect;
         }
+        if (auth) {
+          // Restore HTTP Basic credentials on same-origin redirects only.
+          // follow-redirects >= 1.15.8 strips Authorization on every redirect (see #6929);
+          // cross-origin stripping is the documented mitigation for T-R2 in THREATMODEL.md
+          // and is preserved by deliberately not restoring on origin change.
+          const requestOrigin = parsed.origin;
+          const authToRestore = auth;
+          options.beforeRedirects.auth = function beforeRedirectAuth(redirectOptions) {
+            try {
+              if (new URL(redirectOptions.href).origin === requestOrigin) {
+                redirectOptions.auth = authToRestore;
+              }
+            } catch (e) {
+              // ignore malformed URL: leaving auth stripped is fail-safe
+            }
+          };
+        }
+        const sensitiveHeaders = own('sensitiveHeaders');
+        if (sensitiveHeaders != null) {
+          if (!utils$1.isArray(sensitiveHeaders)) {
+            return reject(new AxiosError('sensitiveHeaders must be an array of strings', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE, config));
+          }
+          const sensitiveSet = new Set();
+          for (const header of sensitiveHeaders) {
+            if (!utils$1.isString(header)) {
+              return reject(new AxiosError('sensitiveHeaders must be an array of strings', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE, config));
+            }
+            sensitiveSet.add(header.toLowerCase());
+          }
+          if (sensitiveSet.size) {
+            options.sensitiveHeaders = Array.from(sensitiveSet);
+            options.beforeRedirects.sensitiveHeaders = function beforeRedirectSensitiveHeaders(redirectOptions, requestDetails) {
+              if (!isSameOriginRedirect(redirectOptions, requestDetails)) {
+                stripMatchingHeaders(redirectOptions.headers, sensitiveSet);
+              }
+            };
+          }
+        }
         transport = isHttpsRequest ? httpsFollow : httpFollow;
       }
     }
-    if (config.maxBodyLength > -1) {
-      options.maxBodyLength = config.maxBodyLength;
+    if (maxBodyLength > -1) {
+      options.maxBodyLength = maxBodyLength;
     } else {
       // follow-redirects does not skip comparison, so it should always succeed for axios -1 unlimited
       options.maxBodyLength = Infinity;
@@ -3606,7 +3892,7 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       const lastRequest = res.req || req;
 
       // if decompress disabled we should not decompress
-      if (config.decompress !== false && res.headers['content-encoding']) {
+      if (decompress !== false && res.headers['content-encoding']) {
         // if no content, but headers still say that it is encoded,
         // remove the header not confuse downstream operations
         if (method === 'HEAD' || res.statusCode === 204) {
@@ -3638,6 +3924,13 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
               streams.push(zlib.createBrotliDecompress(brotliOptions));
               delete res.headers['content-encoding'];
             }
+            break;
+          case 'zstd':
+            if (isZstdSupported) {
+              streams.push(zlib.createZstdDecompress(zstdOptions));
+              delete res.headers['content-encoding'];
+            }
+            break;
         }
       }
       responseStream = streams.length > 1 ? stream.pipeline(streams, utils$1.noop) : streams[0];
@@ -3651,8 +3944,8 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
       if (responseType === 'stream') {
         // Enforce maxContentLength on streamed responses; previously this
         // was applied only to buffered responses.
-        if (config.maxContentLength > -1) {
-          const limit = config.maxContentLength;
+        if (maxContentLength > -1) {
+          const limit = maxContentLength;
           const source = responseStream;
           async function* enforceMaxContentLength() {
             let totalResponseBytes = 0;
@@ -3678,11 +3971,11 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
           totalResponseBytes += chunk.length;
 
           // make sure the content length is not over the maxContentLength if specified
-          if (config.maxContentLength > -1 && totalResponseBytes > config.maxContentLength) {
+          if (maxContentLength > -1 && totalResponseBytes > maxContentLength) {
             // stream.destroy() emit aborted event before calling reject() on Node.js v16
             rejected = true;
             responseStream.destroy();
-            abort(new AxiosError('maxContentLength size of ' + config.maxContentLength + ' exceeded', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_RESPONSE, config, lastRequest));
+            abort(new AxiosError('maxContentLength size of ' + maxContentLength + ' exceeded', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_RESPONSE, config, lastRequest));
           }
         });
         responseStream.on('aborted', function handlerStreamAborted() {
@@ -3775,9 +4068,9 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
     });
 
     // Handle request timeout
-    if (config.timeout) {
+    if (own('timeout')) {
       // This is forcing a int timeout to avoid problems if the `req` interface doesn't handle other types.
-      const timeout = parseInt(config.timeout, 10);
+      const timeout = parseInt(own('timeout'), 10);
       if (Number.isNaN(timeout)) {
         abort(new AxiosError('error trying to parse `config.timeout` to int', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_OPTION_VALUE, config, req));
         return;
@@ -3821,12 +4114,13 @@ var httpAdapter = isHttpAdapterSupported && function httpAdapter(config) {
         }
       });
 
-      // Enforce maxBodyLength for streamed uploads on the native http/https
-      // transport (maxRedirects === 0); follow-redirects enforces it on the
-      // other path.
+      // Enforce maxBodyLength for streamed uploads on every transport that
+      // does not apply options.maxBodyLength itself (native http/https, http2,
+      // and user-supplied custom transports). The follow-redirects transport
+      // enforces it on the redirected HTTP/1 path.
       let uploadStream = data;
-      if (config.maxBodyLength > -1 && config.maxRedirects === 0) {
-        const limit = config.maxBodyLength;
+      if (maxBodyLength > -1 && !transportEnforcesMaxBodyLength) {
+        const limit = maxBodyLength;
         let bytesSent = 0;
         uploadStream = stream.pipeline([data, new stream.Transform({
           transform(chunk, _enc, cb) {
@@ -3973,6 +4267,23 @@ function mergeConfig(config1, config2) {
       return getMergedValue(undefined, a);
     }
   }
+  function getMergedTransitionalOption(prop) {
+    const transitional2 = utils$1.hasOwnProp(config2, 'transitional') ? config2.transitional : undefined;
+    if (!utils$1.isUndefined(transitional2)) {
+      if (utils$1.isPlainObject(transitional2)) {
+        if (utils$1.hasOwnProp(transitional2, prop)) {
+          return transitional2[prop];
+        }
+      } else {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+    const transitional1 = utils$1.hasOwnProp(config1, 'transitional') ? config1.transitional : undefined;
+    if (utils$1.isPlainObject(transitional1) && utils$1.hasOwnProp(transitional1, prop)) {
+      return transitional1[prop];
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
 
   // eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
   function mergeDirectKeys(a, b, prop) {
@@ -4025,6 +4336,13 @@ function mergeConfig(config1, config2) {
     const configValue = merge(a, b, prop);
     utils$1.isUndefined(configValue) && merge !== mergeDirectKeys || (config[prop] = configValue);
   });
+  if (utils$1.hasOwnProp(config2, 'validateStatus') && utils$1.isUndefined(config2.validateStatus) && getMergedTransitionalOption('validateStatusUndefinedResolves') === false) {
+    if (utils$1.hasOwnProp(config1, 'validateStatus')) {
+      config.validateStatus = getMergedValue(undefined, config1.validateStatus);
+    } else {
+      delete config.validateStatus;
+    }
+  }
   return config;
 }
 
@@ -4049,8 +4367,8 @@ function setFormDataHeaders(headers, formHeaders, policy) {
  *
  * @returns {string} UTF-8 bytes as a Latin-1 string
  */
-const encodeUTF8 = str => encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/gi, (_, hex) => String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)));
-var resolveConfig = config => {
+const encodeUTF8$1 = str => encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/gi, (_, hex) => String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)));
+function resolveConfig(config) {
   const newConfig = mergeConfig({}, config);
 
   // Read only own properties to prevent prototype pollution gadgets
@@ -4066,15 +4384,17 @@ var resolveConfig = config => {
   const allowAbsoluteUrls = own('allowAbsoluteUrls');
   const url = own('url');
   newConfig.headers = headers = AxiosHeaders.from(headers);
-  newConfig.url = buildURL(buildFullPath(baseURL, url, allowAbsoluteUrls), config.params, config.paramsSerializer);
+  newConfig.url = buildURL(buildFullPath(baseURL, url, allowAbsoluteUrls, newConfig), own('params'), own('paramsSerializer'));
 
   // HTTP basic authentication
   if (auth) {
-    headers.set('Authorization', 'Basic ' + btoa((auth.username || '') + ':' + (auth.password ? encodeUTF8(auth.password) : '')));
+    const username = utils$1.getSafeProp(auth, 'username') || '';
+    const password = utils$1.getSafeProp(auth, 'password') || '';
+    headers.set('Authorization', 'Basic ' + btoa(username + ':' + (password ? encodeUTF8$1(password) : '')));
   }
   if (utils$1.isFormData(data)) {
-    if (platform.hasStandardBrowserEnv || platform.hasStandardBrowserWebWorkerEnv) {
-      headers.setContentType(undefined); // browser handles it
+    if (platform.hasStandardBrowserEnv || platform.hasStandardBrowserWebWorkerEnv || utils$1.isReactNative(data)) {
+      headers.setContentType(undefined); // browser/web worker/RN handles it
     } else if (utils$1.isFunction(data.getHeaders)) {
       // Node.js FormData (like form-data package)
       setFormDataHeaders(headers, data.getHeaders(), own('formDataHeaderPolicy'));
@@ -4102,7 +4422,7 @@ var resolveConfig = config => {
     }
   }
   return newConfig;
-};
+}
 
 const isXHRAdapterSupported = typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined';
 var xhrAdapter = isXHRAdapterSupported && function (config) {
@@ -4403,6 +4723,31 @@ const DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
 const {
   isFunction
 } = utils$1;
+
+/**
+ * Encode a UTF-8 string to a Latin-1 byte string for use with btoa().
+ * This is a modern replacement for the deprecated unescape(encodeURIComponent(str)) pattern.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str The string to encode
+ *
+ * @returns {string} UTF-8 bytes as a Latin-1 string
+ */
+const encodeUTF8 = str => encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/gi, (_, hex) => String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)));
+
+// Node's WHATWG URL parser returns `username` and `password` percent-encoded.
+// Decode before composing the `auth` option so credentials such as
+// `my%40email.com:pass` are sent as `my@email.com:pass`. Falls back to the
+// original value for malformed input so a bad encoding never throws.
+const decodeURIComponentSafe = value => {
+  if (!utils$1.isString(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(value);
+  } catch (error) {
+    return value;
+  }
+};
 const test = (fn, ...args) => {
   try {
     return !!fn(...args);
@@ -4410,6 +4755,14 @@ const test = (fn, ...args) => {
     return false;
   }
 };
+const maybeWithAuthCredentials = url => {
+  const protocolIndex = url.indexOf('://');
+  let urlToCheck = url;
+  if (protocolIndex !== -1) {
+    urlToCheck = urlToCheck.slice(protocolIndex + 3);
+  }
+  return urlToCheck.includes('@') || urlToCheck.includes(':');
+};
 const factory = env => {
   const globalObject = utils$1.global !== undefined && utils$1.global !== null ? utils$1.global : globalThis;
   const {
@@ -4513,6 +4866,7 @@ const factory = env => {
     } = resolveConfig(config);
     const hasMaxContentLength = utils$1.isNumber(maxContentLength) && maxContentLength > -1;
     const hasMaxBodyLength = utils$1.isNumber(maxBodyLength) && maxBodyLength > -1;
+    const own = key => utils$1.hasOwnProp(config, key) ? config[key] : undefined;
     let _fetch = envFetch || fetch;
     responseType = responseType ? (responseType + '').toLowerCase() : 'text';
     let composedSignal = composeSignals([signal, cancelToken && cancelToken.toAbortSignal()], timeout);
@@ -4521,7 +4875,46 @@ const factory = env => {
       composedSignal.unsubscribe();
     });
     let requestContentLength;
+
+    // AxiosError we raise while the request body is being streamed. Captured
+    // by identity so the catch block can surface it directly, regardless of
+    // how the runtime wraps the resulting fetch rejection (undici exposes it
+    // as `err.cause`; some browsers drop the original error entirely).
+    let pendingBodyError = null;
+    const maxBodyLengthError = () => new AxiosError('Request body larger than maxBodyLength limit', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_REQUEST, config, request);
     try {
+      // HTTP basic authentication
+      let auth = undefined;
+      const configAuth = own('auth');
+      if (configAuth) {
+        const username = utils$1.getSafeProp(configAuth, 'username') || '';
+        const password = utils$1.getSafeProp(configAuth, 'password') || '';
+        auth = {
+          username,
+          password
+        };
+      }
+      if (maybeWithAuthCredentials(url)) {
+        const parsedURL = new URL(url, platform.origin);
+        if (!auth && (parsedURL.username || parsedURL.password)) {
+          const urlUsername = decodeURIComponentSafe(parsedURL.username);
+          const urlPassword = decodeURIComponentSafe(parsedURL.password);
+          auth = {
+            username: urlUsername,
+            password: urlPassword
+          };
+        }
+        if (parsedURL.username || parsedURL.password) {
+          parsedURL.username = '';
+          parsedURL.password = '';
+          url = parsedURL.href;
+        }
+      }
+      if (auth) {
+        headers.delete('authorization');
+        headers.set('Authorization', 'Basic ' + btoa(encodeUTF8((auth.username || '') + ':' + (auth.password || ''))));
+      }
+
       // Enforce maxContentLength for data: URLs up-front so we never materialize
       // an oversized payload. The HTTP adapter applies the same check (see http.js
       // "if (protocol === 'data:')" branch).
@@ -4532,30 +4925,54 @@ const factory = env => {
         }
       }
 
-      // Enforce maxBodyLength against the outbound request body before dispatch.
-      // Mirrors http.js behavior (ERR_BAD_REQUEST / 'Request body larger than
-      // maxBodyLength limit'). Skip when the body length cannot be determined
-      // (e.g. a live ReadableStream supplied by the caller).
+      // Enforce maxBodyLength against known-size bodies before dispatch using
+      // the body's *actual* size — never a caller-declared Content-Length,
+      // which could under-report to slip an oversized body past the check.
+      // Unknown-size streams return undefined here and are counted per-chunk
+      // below as fetch consumes them.
       if (hasMaxBodyLength && method !== 'get' && method !== 'head') {
-        const outboundLength = await resolveBodyLength(headers, data);
-        if (typeof outboundLength === 'number' && isFinite(outboundLength) && outboundLength > maxBodyLength) {
-          throw new AxiosError('Request body larger than maxBodyLength limit', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_REQUEST, config, request);
+        const outboundLength = await getBodyLength(data);
+        if (typeof outboundLength === 'number' && isFinite(outboundLength)) {
+          requestContentLength = outboundLength;
+          if (outboundLength > maxBodyLength) {
+            throw maxBodyLengthError();
+          }
         }
       }
-      if (onUploadProgress && supportsRequestStream && method !== 'get' && method !== 'head' && (requestContentLength = await resolveBodyLength(headers, data)) !== 0) {
-        let _request = new Request(url, {
-          method: 'POST',
-          body: data,
-          duplex: 'half'
-        });
-        let contentTypeHeader;
-        if (utils$1.isFormData(data) && (contentTypeHeader = _request.headers.get('content-type'))) {
-          headers.setContentType(contentTypeHeader);
+
+      // A streamed body under maxBodyLength must be counted as fetch consumes
+      // it; its size is never trusted from a caller-declared Content-Length.
+      const mustEnforceStreamBody = hasMaxBodyLength && (utils$1.isReadableStream(data) || utils$1.isStream(data));
+      const trackRequestStream = (stream, onProgress, flush) => trackStream(stream, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, loadedBytes => {
+        if (hasMaxBodyLength && loadedBytes > maxBodyLength) {
+          throw pendingBodyError = maxBodyLengthError();
         }
-        if (_request.body) {
-          const [onProgress, flush] = progressEventDecorator(requestContentLength, progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onUploadProgress)));
-          data = trackStream(_request.body, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, onProgress, flush);
+        onProgress && onProgress(loadedBytes);
+      }, flush);
+      if (supportsRequestStream && method !== 'get' && method !== 'head' && (onUploadProgress || mustEnforceStreamBody)) {
+        requestContentLength = requestContentLength == null ? await resolveBodyLength(headers, data) : requestContentLength;
+
+        // A declared length of 0 is only trusted to skip the wrap when we are
+        // not enforcing a stream limit (which must not rely on that header).
+        if (requestContentLength !== 0 || mustEnforceStreamBody) {
+          let _request = new Request(url, {
+            method: 'POST',
+            body: data,
+            duplex: 'half'
+          });
+          let contentTypeHeader;
+          if (utils$1.isFormData(data) && (contentTypeHeader = _request.headers.get('content-type'))) {
+            headers.setContentType(contentTypeHeader);
+          }
+          if (_request.body) {
+            const [onProgress, flush] = onUploadProgress && progressEventDecorator(requestContentLength, progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onUploadProgress))) || [];
+            data = trackRequestStream(_request.body, onProgress, flush);
+          }
         }
+      } else if (mustEnforceStreamBody && !isRequestSupported && isReadableStreamSupported && method !== 'get' && method !== 'head') {
+        data = trackRequestStream(data);
+      } else if (mustEnforceStreamBody && isRequestSupported && !supportsRequestStream && method !== 'get' && method !== 'head') {
+        throw new AxiosError('Stream request bodies are not supported by the current fetch implementation', AxiosError.ERR_NOT_SUPPORT, config, request);
       }
       if (!utils$1.isString(withCredentials)) {
         withCredentials = withCredentials ? 'include' : 'omit';
@@ -4587,11 +5004,12 @@ const factory = env => {
       };
       request = isRequestSupported && new Request(url, resolvedOptions);
       let response = await (isRequestSupported ? _fetch(request, fetchOptions) : _fetch(url, resolvedOptions));
+      const responseHeaders = AxiosHeaders.from(response.headers);
 
       // Cheap pre-check: if the server honestly declares a content-length that
       // already exceeds the cap, reject before we start streaming.
       if (hasMaxContentLength) {
-        const declaredLength = utils$1.toFiniteNumber(response.headers.get('content-length'));
+        const declaredLength = utils$1.toFiniteNumber(responseHeaders.getContentLength());
         if (declaredLength != null && declaredLength > maxContentLength) {
           throw new AxiosError('maxContentLength size of ' + maxContentLength + ' exceeded', AxiosError.ERR_BAD_RESPONSE, config, request);
         }
@@ -4602,7 +5020,7 @@ const factory = env => {
         ['status', 'statusText', 'headers'].forEach(prop => {
           options[prop] = response[prop];
         });
-        const responseContentLength = utils$1.toFiniteNumber(response.headers.get('content-length'));
+        const responseContentLength = utils$1.toFiniteNumber(responseHeaders.getContentLength());
         const [onProgress, flush] = onDownloadProgress && progressEventDecorator(responseContentLength, progressEventReducer(asyncDecorator(onDownloadProgress), true)) || [];
         let bytesRead = 0;
         const onChunkProgress = loadedBytes => {
@@ -4664,6 +5082,23 @@ const factory = env => {
         err !== canceledError && (canceledError.cause = err);
         throw canceledError;
       }
+
+      // Surface a maxBodyLength violation we raised while the request body was
+      // being streamed. Matching by identity (rather than reading
+      // `err.cause.isAxiosError`) keeps the error deterministic across runtimes
+      // and avoids both prototype-pollution reads and mis-attributing a foreign
+      // AxiosError that merely happened to land in `err.cause`.
+      if (pendingBodyError) {
+        request && !pendingBodyError.request && (pendingBodyError.request = request);
+        throw pendingBodyError;
+      }
+
+      // Re-throw AxiosErrors we raised synchronously (data: URL / content-length
+      // pre-checks, response size enforcement) without re-wrapping them.
+      if (err instanceof AxiosError) {
+        request && !err.request && (err.request = request);
+        throw err;
+      }
       if (err && err.name === 'TypeError' && /Load failed|fetch/i.test(err.message)) {
         throw Object.assign(new AxiosError('Network Error', AxiosError.ERR_NETWORK, config, request, err && err.response), {
           cause: err.cause || err
@@ -5038,7 +5473,9 @@ class Axios {
         silentJSONParsing: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
         forcedJSONParsing: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
         clarifyTimeoutError: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
-        legacyInterceptorReqResOrdering: validators.transitional(validators.boolean)
+        legacyInterceptorReqResOrdering: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
+        advertiseZstdAcceptEncoding: validators.transitional(validators.boolean),
+        validateStatusUndefinedResolves: validators.transitional(validators.boolean)
       }, false);
     }
     if (paramsSerializer != null) {
@@ -5135,7 +5572,7 @@ class Axios {
   }
   getUri(config) {
     config = mergeConfig(this.defaults, config);
-    const fullPath = buildFullPath(config.baseURL, config.url, config.allowAbsoluteUrls);
+    const fullPath = buildFullPath(config.baseURL, config.url, config.allowAbsoluteUrls, config);
     return buildURL(fullPath, config.params, config.paramsSerializer);
   }
 }
@@ -5147,7 +5584,7 @@ utils$1.forEach(['delete', 'get', 'head', 'options'], function forEachMethodNoDa
     return this.request(mergeConfig(config || {}, {
       method,
       url,
-      data: (config || {}).data
+      data: config && utils$1.hasOwnProp(config, 'data') ? config.data : undefined
     }));
   };
 });