autotel 2.26.1 → 2.26.3

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "autotel",
-  "version": "2.26.1",
+  "version": "2.26.3",
   "description": "Write Once, Observe Anywhere",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
   "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
@@ -250,30 +250,30 @@
   "license": "MIT",
   "dependencies": {
     "@opentelemetry/api": "^1.9.1",
-    "@opentelemetry/api-logs": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-logs-otlp-http": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-metrics-otlp-http": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/instrumentation": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/resources": "^2.6.1",
-    "@opentelemetry/sdk-logs": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/sdk-metrics": "^2.6.1",
-    "@opentelemetry/sdk-node": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base": "^2.6.1",
+    "@opentelemetry/api-logs": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-logs-otlp-http": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-metrics-otlp-http": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/instrumentation": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/resources": "^2.7.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/sdk-logs": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/sdk-metrics": "^2.7.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/sdk-node": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base": "^2.7.0",
     "@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions": "^1.40.0",
     "import-in-the-middle": "^3.0.1",
-    "@tanstack/intent": "^0.0.29"
+    "@tanstack/intent": "^0.0.36"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "@opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node": "^0.72.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-logs-otlp-grpc": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-metrics-otlp-grpc": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-grpc": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-aws": "^2.14.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-container": "^0.8.5",
-    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-gcp": "^0.49.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node": "^2.6.1",
-    "@traceloop/node-server-sdk": "^0.24.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node": "^0.73.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-logs-otlp-grpc": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-metrics-otlp-grpc": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-grpc": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-aws": "^2.15.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-container": "^0.8.6",
+    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-gcp": "^0.50.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node": "^2.7.0",
+    "@traceloop/node-server-sdk": "^0.26.0",
     "pino": "^10.3.1",
     "pino-pretty": "^13.1.3",
     "yaml": "^2.8.3"
@@ -319,34 +319,34 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@arethetypeswrong/cli": "^0.18.2",
     "@edge-runtime/vm": "^5.0.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node": "^0.72.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/context-async-hooks": "^2.6.1",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-logs-otlp-grpc": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-metrics-otlp-grpc": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-grpc": "^0.214.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-aws": "^2.14.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-container": "^0.8.5",
-    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-gcp": "^0.49.0",
-    "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node": "^2.6.1",
-    "@swc/core": "^1.15.24",
+    "@opentelemetry/auto-instrumentations-node": "^0.73.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/context-async-hooks": "^2.7.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-logs-otlp-grpc": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-metrics-otlp-grpc": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-grpc": "^0.215.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-aws": "^2.15.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-container": "^0.8.6",
+    "@opentelemetry/resource-detector-gcp": "^0.50.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node": "^2.7.0",
+    "@swc/core": "^1.15.30",
     "@total-typescript/ts-reset": "^0.6.1",
     "@total-typescript/tsconfig": "^1.0.4",
     "@types/eslint-config-prettier": "^6.11.3",
-    "@types/node": "^25.5.2",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.58.1",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.58.1",
+    "@types/node": "^25.6.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.59.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.59.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^10.1.8",
     "eslint-plugin-unicorn": "^64.0.0",
     "pino": "^10.3.1",
-    "prettier": "^3.8.1",
+    "prettier": "^3.8.3",
     "rimraf": "^6.1.3",
     "tsup": "^8.5.1",
     "tsx": "^4.21.0",
-    "typescript": "^6.0.2",
-    "typescript-eslint": "^8.58.1",
+    "typescript": "^6.0.3",
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.59.0",
     "unplugin-swc": "^1.5.9",
     "vite-tsconfig-paths": "^6.1.1",
-    "vitest": "^4.1.3",
+    "vitest": "^4.1.5",
     "vitest-mock-extended": "^4.0.0",
     "winston": "^3.19.0",
     "yaml": "^2.8.3"

package/src/gen-ai-events.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import type { TraceContext } from './trace-context';
+import {
+  recordPromptSent,
+  recordResponseReceived,
+  recordRetry,
+  recordStreamFirstToken,
+  recordToolCall,
+} from './gen-ai-events';
+
+type CapturedEvent = { name: string; attrs?: Record<string, unknown> };
+
+function captureCtx(): {
+  ctx: TraceContext;
+  events: CapturedEvent[];
+} {
+  const events: CapturedEvent[] = [];
+  const ctx = {
+    addEvent: (name: string, attrs?: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+      events.push({ name, attrs });
+    },
+    setAttribute: () => {},
+    setAttributes: () => {},
+    setStatus: () => {},
+    recordException: () => {},
+    addLink: () => {},
+    addLinks: () => {},
+    updateName: () => {},
+    isRecording: () => true,
+    end: () => {},
+  } as unknown as TraceContext;
+  return { ctx, events };
+}
+
+describe('GenAI span event helpers', () => {
+  it('recordPromptSent emits gen_ai.prompt.sent with canonical attrs', () => {
+    const { ctx, events } = captureCtx();
+    recordPromptSent(ctx, {
+      model: 'gpt-4o',
+      promptTokens: 1200,
+      messageCount: 3,
+      operation: 'chat',
+    });
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(events[0]).toEqual({
+      name: 'gen_ai.prompt.sent',
+      attrs: {
+        'gen_ai.request.model': 'gpt-4o',
+        'gen_ai.usage.input_tokens': 1200,
+        'gen_ai.request.message_count': 3,
+        'gen_ai.operation.name': 'chat',
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('recordPromptSent omits unset fields rather than writing undefined', () => {
+    const { ctx, events } = captureCtx();
+    recordPromptSent(ctx);
+    expect(events[0]?.attrs).toEqual({});
+  });
+
+  it('recordResponseReceived joins finish reasons into a CSV for attribute compat', () => {
+    const { ctx, events } = captureCtx();
+    recordResponseReceived(ctx, {
+      model: 'gpt-4o-2024-11-20',
+      promptTokens: 1200,
+      completionTokens: 400,
+      totalTokens: 1600,
+      finishReasons: ['stop', 'tool_calls'],
+    });
+    expect(events[0]).toEqual({
+      name: 'gen_ai.response.received',
+      attrs: {
+        'gen_ai.response.model': 'gpt-4o-2024-11-20',
+        'gen_ai.usage.input_tokens': 1200,
+        'gen_ai.usage.output_tokens': 400,
+        'gen_ai.usage.total_tokens': 1600,
+        'gen_ai.response.finish_reasons': 'stop,tool_calls',
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('recordResponseReceived omits finish_reasons when empty', () => {
+    const { ctx, events } = captureCtx();
+    recordResponseReceived(ctx, { model: 'claude-sonnet-4-6' });
+    expect(events[0]?.attrs).not.toHaveProperty(
+      'gen_ai.response.finish_reasons',
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('recordRetry captures attempt, reason, delay, and status code', () => {
+    const { ctx, events } = captureCtx();
+    recordRetry(ctx, {
+      attempt: 2,
+      reason: 'rate_limit',
+      delayMs: 1000,
+      statusCode: 429,
+    });
+    expect(events[0]).toEqual({
+      name: 'gen_ai.retry',
+      attrs: {
+        'retry.attempt': 2,
+        'retry.reason': 'rate_limit',
+        'retry.delay_ms': 1000,
+        'http.response.status_code': 429,
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('recordToolCall writes canonical gen_ai.tool.* keys', () => {
+    const { ctx, events } = captureCtx();
+    recordToolCall(ctx, {
+      toolName: 'search_traces',
+      toolCallId: 'call-123',
+      arguments: '{"serviceName":"api"}',
+    });
+    expect(events[0]).toEqual({
+      name: 'gen_ai.tool.call',
+      attrs: {
+        'gen_ai.tool.name': 'search_traces',
+        'gen_ai.tool.call.id': 'call-123',
+        'gen_ai.tool.arguments': '{"serviceName":"api"}',
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('recordStreamFirstToken is the bare marker for TTFT', () => {
+    const { ctx, events } = captureCtx();
+    recordStreamFirstToken(ctx, { tokensSoFar: 1 });
+    expect(events[0]).toEqual({
+      name: 'gen_ai.stream.first_token',
+      attrs: { 'gen_ai.stream.tokens_so_far': 1 },
+    });
+  });
+});

package/src/gen-ai-events.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/**
+ * Span event helpers for LLM lifecycle, aligned with the OpenTelemetry
+ * GenAI semantic conventions.
+ *
+ * Span events are timestamped points within a span — they render as dots
+ * on the trace timeline in Jaeger / Tempo / Langfuse / Arize. Use them
+ * to mark lifecycle moments the span attributes alone can't express:
+ *
+ *   - When the prompt was sent (vs. when the first token arrived)
+ *   - When each retry attempt started, and why
+ *   - When a streaming response produced its first token (TTFT)
+ *   - When a tool was invoked
+ *
+ * Every helper pins the event name + attribute keys to the published
+ * spec so downstream tooling (autotel-mcp, Langfuse, vendor UIs) can
+ * render them consistently.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { trace, recordPromptSent, recordResponseReceived, recordRetry } from 'autotel';
+ *
+ * export const chat = trace('chat', ctx => async (prompt: string) => {
+ *   recordPromptSent(ctx, { model: 'gpt-4o', messageCount: 1 });
+ *
+ *   for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= 3; attempt++) {
+ *     try {
+ *       const res = await openai.chat.completions.create({...});
+ *       recordResponseReceived(ctx, {
+ *         model: res.model,
+ *         promptTokens: res.usage?.prompt_tokens,
+ *         completionTokens: res.usage?.completion_tokens,
+ *         finishReasons: res.choices.map(c => c.finish_reason),
+ *       });
+ *       return res;
+ *     } catch (err) {
+ *       recordRetry(ctx, { attempt, reason: 'rate_limit', delayMs: 500 });
+ *       await sleep(500 * attempt);
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+
+import type { TraceContext } from './trace-context';
+
+type EventAttrs = Record<string, string | number | boolean>;
+
+/** Attributes expected on a `gen_ai.prompt.sent` event. */
+export interface PromptSentEvent {
+  /** Model the caller intends to invoke (may differ from response model). */
+  model?: string;
+  /** Estimated input token count, when known before the call. */
+  promptTokens?: number;
+  /** Number of messages in a chat request (system + user + assistant). */
+  messageCount?: number;
+  /** Free-form operation kind — `chat` / `completion` / `embedding`. */
+  operation?: string;
+}
+
+/** Attributes expected on a `gen_ai.response.received` event. */
+export interface ResponseReceivedEvent {
+  /** Model the provider actually served (may be more specific than requested). */
+  model?: string;
+  promptTokens?: number;
+  completionTokens?: number;
+  totalTokens?: number;
+  /** `stop`, `length`, `content_filter`, `tool_calls`, etc. */
+  finishReasons?: string[];
+}
+
+/** Attributes expected on a `gen_ai.retry` event. */
+export interface RetryEvent {
+  attempt: number;
+  /** `rate_limit` | `timeout` | `provider_error` | custom label. */
+  reason?: string;
+  /** How long we'll wait before the next attempt. */
+  delayMs?: number;
+  /** HTTP status that triggered the retry, when applicable. */
+  statusCode?: number;
+}
+
+/** Attributes expected on a `gen_ai.tool.call` event. */
+export interface ToolCallEvent {
+  toolName: string;
+  /** Call identifier so responses can be correlated back to calls. */
+  toolCallId?: string;
+  /** Pre-serialised tool arguments; omit if sensitive. */
+  arguments?: string;
+}
+
+/** Attributes expected on a `gen_ai.stream.first_token` event. */
+export interface StreamFirstTokenEvent {
+  /** Tokens streamed so far, if the caller tracks that. */
+  tokensSoFar?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record that a prompt was dispatched to the provider. Typically called
+ * before `await provider.chat.completions.create(...)`.
+ */
+export function recordPromptSent(
+  ctx: TraceContext,
+  event: PromptSentEvent = {},
+): void {
+  ctx.addEvent('gen_ai.prompt.sent', buildPromptSentAttrs(event));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record a successful provider response. Call after the response arrives
+ * (for non-streaming) or after the stream completes.
+ */
+export function recordResponseReceived(
+  ctx: TraceContext,
+  event: ResponseReceivedEvent = {},
+): void {
+  ctx.addEvent('gen_ai.response.received', buildResponseAttrs(event));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record a retry attempt on an LLM call. Call *before* sleeping for
+ * `delayMs` so the event timestamp accurately marks when the retry
+ * decision was made.
+ */
+export function recordRetry(ctx: TraceContext, event: RetryEvent): void {
+  ctx.addEvent('gen_ai.retry', buildRetryAttrs(event));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record a tool / function call made in the course of an agent step.
+ * Emits an event rather than a child span because many frameworks fire
+ * several tool calls within a single provider response.
+ */
+export function recordToolCall(ctx: TraceContext, event: ToolCallEvent): void {
+  ctx.addEvent('gen_ai.tool.call', buildToolCallAttrs(event));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record the time-to-first-token for a streaming response. Pair with
+ * `recordResponseReceived` at the end so the span carries both the TTFT
+ * marker and the final usage numbers.
+ */
+export function recordStreamFirstToken(
+  ctx: TraceContext,
+  event: StreamFirstTokenEvent = {},
+): void {
+  ctx.addEvent('gen_ai.stream.first_token', buildStreamFirstTokenAttrs(event));
+}
+
+// ---- Attribute builders -------------------------------------------------
+
+function buildPromptSentAttrs(event: PromptSentEvent): EventAttrs {
+  const attrs: EventAttrs = {};
+  if (event.model) attrs['gen_ai.request.model'] = event.model;
+  if (event.promptTokens !== undefined)
+    attrs['gen_ai.usage.input_tokens'] = event.promptTokens;
+  if (event.messageCount !== undefined)
+    attrs['gen_ai.request.message_count'] = event.messageCount;
+  if (event.operation) attrs['gen_ai.operation.name'] = event.operation;
+  return attrs;
+}
+
+function buildResponseAttrs(event: ResponseReceivedEvent): EventAttrs {
+  const attrs: EventAttrs = {};
+  if (event.model) attrs['gen_ai.response.model'] = event.model;
+  if (event.promptTokens !== undefined)
+    attrs['gen_ai.usage.input_tokens'] = event.promptTokens;
+  if (event.completionTokens !== undefined)
+    attrs['gen_ai.usage.output_tokens'] = event.completionTokens;
+  if (event.totalTokens !== undefined)
+    attrs['gen_ai.usage.total_tokens'] = event.totalTokens;
+  if (event.finishReasons && event.finishReasons.length > 0) {
+    // Arrays aren't primitive AttributeValues on this context, so join.
+    attrs['gen_ai.response.finish_reasons'] = event.finishReasons.join(',');
+  }
+  return attrs;
+}
+
+function buildRetryAttrs(event: RetryEvent): EventAttrs {
+  const attrs: EventAttrs = { 'retry.attempt': event.attempt };
+  if (event.reason) attrs['retry.reason'] = event.reason;
+  if (event.delayMs !== undefined) attrs['retry.delay_ms'] = event.delayMs;
+  if (event.statusCode !== undefined)
+    attrs['http.response.status_code'] = event.statusCode;
+  return attrs;
+}
+
+function buildToolCallAttrs(event: ToolCallEvent): EventAttrs {
+  const attrs: EventAttrs = { 'gen_ai.tool.name': event.toolName };
+  if (event.toolCallId) attrs['gen_ai.tool.call.id'] = event.toolCallId;
+  if (event.arguments) attrs['gen_ai.tool.arguments'] = event.arguments;
+  return attrs;
+}
+
+function buildStreamFirstTokenAttrs(event: StreamFirstTokenEvent): EventAttrs {
+  const attrs: EventAttrs = {};
+  if (event.tokensSoFar !== undefined)
+    attrs['gen_ai.stream.tokens_so_far'] = event.tokensSoFar;
+  return attrs;
+}

package/src/gen-ai-metrics.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { AggregationType } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-metrics';
+import {
+  GEN_AI_COST_USD_BUCKETS,
+  GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS,
+  GEN_AI_TOKEN_USAGE_BUCKETS,
+  genAiMetricViews,
+  llmHistogramAdvice,
+} from './gen-ai-metrics';
+
+describe('gen-ai-metrics', () => {
+  it('bucket arrays are strictly ascending (required by Prometheus + OTel)', () => {
+    for (const buckets of [
+      GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS,
+      GEN_AI_TOKEN_USAGE_BUCKETS,
+      GEN_AI_COST_USD_BUCKETS,
+    ]) {
+      for (let i = 1; i < buckets.length; i++) {
+        expect(
+          buckets[i]! > buckets[i - 1]!,
+          `index ${i} not ascending: ${buckets[i - 1]} → ${buckets[i]}`,
+        ).toBe(true);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('duration buckets cover tail through 5 minutes for reasoning models', () => {
+    expect(GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS[0]).toBeLessThanOrEqual(0.05);
+    expect(
+      GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS[
+        GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS.length - 1
+      ],
+    ).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(300);
+  });
+
+  it('token buckets cover up to a million-token context window', () => {
+    expect(
+      GEN_AI_TOKEN_USAGE_BUCKETS[GEN_AI_TOKEN_USAGE_BUCKETS.length - 1],
+    ).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1_000_000);
+  });
+
+  it('cost buckets resolve sub-cent spend', () => {
+    expect(GEN_AI_COST_USD_BUCKETS[0]).toBeLessThan(0.001);
+  });
+
+  it('bucket arrays are frozen — consumers cannot mutate shared state', () => {
+    expect(() => {
+      (GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS as number[]).push(999);
+    }).toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('llmHistogramAdvice returns explicitBucketBoundaries advice shape', () => {
+    const advice = llmHistogramAdvice('duration');
+    expect(advice.advice.explicitBucketBoundaries).toEqual([
+      ...GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS,
+    ]);
+    // The returned array is a fresh copy so callers can mutate without
+    // affecting the shared constant.
+    advice.advice.explicitBucketBoundaries.push(0);
+    expect([...GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS]).not.toContain(0);
+  });
+
+  it('genAiMetricViews targets the OTel GenAI instrument names with the right buckets', () => {
+    const views = genAiMetricViews();
+    expect(views).toHaveLength(3);
+
+    const byInstrument = Object.fromEntries(
+      views.map((v) => [v.instrumentName, v]),
+    );
+    expect(
+      byInstrument['gen_ai.client.operation.duration']?.aggregation,
+    ).toEqual({
+      type: AggregationType.EXPLICIT_BUCKET_HISTOGRAM,
+      options: { boundaries: [...GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS] },
+    });
+    expect(byInstrument['gen_ai.client.token.usage']?.aggregation).toEqual({
+      type: AggregationType.EXPLICIT_BUCKET_HISTOGRAM,
+      options: { boundaries: [...GEN_AI_TOKEN_USAGE_BUCKETS] },
+    });
+    expect(byInstrument['gen_ai.client.cost.usd']?.aggregation).toEqual({
+      type: AggregationType.EXPLICIT_BUCKET_HISTOGRAM,
+      options: { boundaries: [...GEN_AI_COST_USD_BUCKETS] },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('genAiMetricViews accepts extra instruments', () => {
+    const views = genAiMetricViews([
+      { instrumentName: 'custom.llm.prompt_tokens', kind: 'tokens' },
+    ]);
+    expect(views).toHaveLength(4);
+    const custom = views.find(
+      (v) => v.instrumentName === 'custom.llm.prompt_tokens',
+    );
+    expect(custom).toBeDefined();
+  });
+});

package/src/gen-ai-metrics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/**
+ * LLM-tuned histogram buckets.
+ *
+ * Default OpenTelemetry histogram buckets target HTTP latency (0ms–10s)
+ * and small counter values. LLM workloads have very different shapes:
+ *
+ *   - **Duration**: single-token prompts can be fast (50ms), long
+ *     generations and reasoning models can run for minutes. Default buckets
+ *     crush everything above 10s into one bucket.
+ *   - **Token usage**: heavily right-skewed. A single request can range
+ *     from tens of tokens to the million-token context windows.
+ *   - **Cost (USD)**: per-request values are tiny (fractions of a cent),
+ *     so linear buckets waste resolution at the low end.
+ *
+ * This module exposes empirically-chosen bucket arrays and a View helper
+ * so users can apply them to their `MeterProvider` without knowing the
+ * exact instrument names emitted by OpenAI/Anthropic/Traceloop plugins.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { NodeSDK } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-node';
+ * import { genAiMetricViews } from 'autotel';
+ *
+ * const sdk = new NodeSDK({
+ *   serviceName: 'my-agent',
+ *   views: [...genAiMetricViews()],
+ * });
+ * sdk.start();
+ * ```
+ */
+
+import { AggregationType, type ViewOptions } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-metrics';
+
+/**
+ * Duration buckets for LLM operations, in **seconds**. Covers fast
+ * completions (50ms) through long-running reasoning jobs (5 min).
+ *
+ * Aligns with the OTel GenAI semantic conventions' published advice for
+ * `gen_ai.client.operation.duration`.
+ */
+export const GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS: readonly number[] = Object.freeze(
+  [0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 300],
+);
+
+/**
+ * Token-count buckets for prompt, completion, and total token histograms.
+ * Ranges from tiny prompts to million-token context windows.
+ *
+ * Aligns with the OTel GenAI semantic conventions' published advice for
+ * `gen_ai.client.token.usage`.
+ */
+export const GEN_AI_TOKEN_USAGE_BUCKETS: readonly number[] = Object.freeze([
+  1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 1_024, 4_096, 16_384, 65_536, 262_144, 1_048_576,
+  4_194_304,
+]);
+
+/**
+ * USD cost buckets. Sub-cent resolution at the low end (fractions of a
+ * cent per small call) up to tens of dollars (batch jobs, Opus/o1 runs).
+ */
+export const GEN_AI_COST_USD_BUCKETS: readonly number[] = Object.freeze([
+  0.000_01, 0.000_1, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 50,
+]);
+
+/**
+ * Instrument-level advice object for `createHistogram(name, advice)`.
+ * Use when you control the instrument creation (e.g. custom business
+ * LLM metrics); `genAiMetricViews()` is better when the metric comes
+ * from a third-party plugin.
+ */
+export function llmHistogramAdvice(kind: 'duration' | 'tokens' | 'cost'): {
+  advice: { explicitBucketBoundaries: number[] };
+} {
+  const boundaries =
+    kind === 'duration'
+      ? GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS
+      : kind === 'tokens'
+        ? GEN_AI_TOKEN_USAGE_BUCKETS
+        : GEN_AI_COST_USD_BUCKETS;
+  return { advice: { explicitBucketBoundaries: [...boundaries] } };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns `View`s that re-bucket the standard OTel GenAI histograms. Pass
+ * the result to your `MeterProvider`'s `views` option.
+ *
+ * Matches instrument names emitted by:
+ * - OpenTelemetry GenAI autoinstrumentation
+ * - OpenInference / OpenLLMetry (traceloop)
+ * - Arize Phoenix, LangSmith, etc. that follow the OTel spec
+ *
+ * Add more instrument patterns via the `extra` argument if you emit
+ * custom LLM metrics.
+ */
+export function genAiMetricViews(
+  extra: {
+    instrumentName: string;
+    kind: 'duration' | 'tokens' | 'cost';
+  }[] = [],
+): ViewOptions[] {
+  const defaults: Array<{
+    instrumentName: string;
+    kind: 'duration' | 'tokens' | 'cost';
+  }> = [
+    { instrumentName: 'gen_ai.client.operation.duration', kind: 'duration' },
+    { instrumentName: 'gen_ai.client.token.usage', kind: 'tokens' },
+    // Autotel-emitted cost metric. No-op if you don't emit it.
+    { instrumentName: 'gen_ai.client.cost.usd', kind: 'cost' },
+  ];
+
+  return [...defaults, ...extra].map(
+    ({ instrumentName, kind }) =>
+      ({
+        instrumentName,
+        aggregation: {
+          type: AggregationType.EXPLICIT_BUCKET_HISTOGRAM,
+          options: {
+            boundaries:
+              kind === 'duration'
+                ? [...GEN_AI_DURATION_BUCKETS_SECONDS]
+                : kind === 'tokens'
+                  ? [...GEN_AI_TOKEN_USAGE_BUCKETS]
+                  : [...GEN_AI_COST_USD_BUCKETS],
+          },
+        },
+      }) satisfies ViewOptions,
+  );
+}