npm - autotel-genai - Versions diffs - 0.3.4 → 0.3.6 - Mend

autotel-genai 0.3.4 → 0.3.6

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package/LICENSE +191 -21
package/README.md +1 -1
package/dist/guard.cjs.map +1 -1
package/dist/guard.js.map +1 -1
package/dist/observer-BoQNdbkg.cjs.map +1 -1
package/dist/observer-Ckha9xGv.js.map +1 -1
package/package.json +10 -10

package/LICENSE CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1,21 +1,191 @@
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package/README.md CHANGED Viewed

@@ -378,4 +378,4 @@ operation. Usage is `input_tokens` / `output_tokens` with `cache_read` /
 ## License
-MIT © Jag Reehal
+Apache-2.0 © Jag Reehal

package/dist/guard.cjs.map CHANGED Viewed

	@@ -1 +1 @@
1	- {"version":3,"file":"guard.cjs","names":["GEN_AI","GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT"],"sources":["../src/guard.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n GenAI guard / budget runtime — an in-process kill-switch for agent runs.\n \n Most tracing tells you what an agent _did_, after the fact. A guard runs\n * _during_ the run: you feed it each step (an LLM call, a tool call, a\n * delegation), it accumulates cost / tokens / loop state, and evaluates a set\n * of rules. When a rule crosses its threshold the guard either records a\n * warning and lets the run continue, or stops the run — aborting an\n * {@link AbortSignal} and (by default) throwing a structured error so the agent\n * loop unwinds. No prompt, no retry, no runaway bill.\n \n This is the inline, OpenTelemetry-native analogue of a `watch` kill-switch:\n * cost ceilings, token ceilings, max tool calls, wall-clock timeouts, and\n * spin-loop / error-loop detection — all pure, deterministic logic with no LLM\n * in the loop.\n \n @example Budget ceiling that halts a runaway agent\n * ```typescript\n * import { createGenAiBudget } from 'autotel-genai/guard';\n * import { estimateLLMCost } from 'autotel-genai/cost';\n \n const budget = createGenAiBudget({ maxCostUsd: 5, warnAtUsd: 4 });\n \n for (const task of tasks) {\n * if (budget.stopped) break;\n * const res = await model.chat(task);\n * budget.record(\n * {\n * kind: 'llm',\n * usage: {\n * costUsd: estimateLLMCost('gpt-4o', {\n * inputTokens: res.usage.input,\n * outputTokens: res.usage.output,\n * }),\n * },\n * },\n * ctx, // optional TraceContext — records gen_ai.guard.* telemetry\n * ); // throws GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP once total cost > $5\n * }\n * ```\n \n @example Loop detection from a shorthand rule string\n * ```typescript\n * import { createGenAiGuard, parseGuardRules } from 'autotel-genai/guard';\n \n const guard = createGenAiGuard({\n * rules: parseGuardRules('budget:$2,loop:3/10,max-tools:50,timeout:5m'),\n * });\n \n guard.record({ kind: 'tool', name: 'search', signature: JSON.stringify(args) });\n * ```\n /\n\nimport { createStructuredError, type TraceContext } from 'autotel';\nimport { securityEvent } from 'autotel-audit';\nimport { GEN_AI, GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT } from './semconv.js';\n\n/* What a rule does when it crosses its threshold. /\nexport type GuardAction = 'warn' \| 'stop';\n\n/* Usage contribution for a single step. /\nexport interface GuardUsage {\n /\n Estimated USD cost for this step. Pair with\n * {@link import('./cost.js').estimateLLMCost} to compute it from token usage.\n /\n costUsd?: number;\n /* Input (prompt) tokens for this step. /\n inputTokens?: number;\n /* Output (completion) tokens for this step. /\n outputTokens?: number;\n}\n\n/* A single supervised step: an LLM call, a tool call, a delegation, … /\nexport interface GenAiGuardStep {\n /\n Step kind. `tool` increments the tool-call counter; any value is allowed.\n /\n kind?: 'llm' \| 'tool' \| 'agent' \| 'workflow' \| (string & {});\n /* Operation or tool name — used together with {@link signature} for loops. /\n name?: string;\n /\n Stable signature of the call inputs (e.g. `JSON.stringify(args)`). Two\n * steps with the same `name` + `signature` count as identical for spin-loop\n * detection. Hash or truncate it yourself if the raw args are large.\n /\n signature?: string;\n /* Whether this step failed. Drives error-loop detection. /\n error?: boolean;\n /* Cost / token contribution to the running totals. /\n usage?: GuardUsage;\n}\n\n/* Read-only snapshot of the accumulated session state. /\nexport interface GuardState {\n /* Epoch ms when the guard was created. /\n readonly startedAt: number;\n /* Epoch ms at evaluation time. /\n readonly now: number;\n /* Wall-clock ms since {@link startedAt}. /\n readonly elapsedMs: number;\n /* Accumulated estimated cost in USD. /\n readonly costUsd: number;\n /* Accumulated input tokens. /\n readonly inputTokens: number;\n /* Accumulated output tokens. /\n readonly outputTokens: number;\n /* Total steps recorded. /\n readonly stepCount: number;\n /* Steps with `kind === 'tool'`. /\n readonly toolCallCount: number;\n /* Steps with `error === true`. /\n readonly errorCount: number;\n /* Bounded recent history (newest last) for loop detection. /\n readonly history: ReadonlyArray<{ key: string \| undefined; error: boolean }>;\n}\n\n/* A fired rule. /\nexport interface GuardViolation {\n /* Rule name, e.g. `cost-ceiling:$5`. /\n rule: string;\n /* Whether the run continued (`warn`) or was halted (`stop`). /\n action: GuardAction;\n /* Human-readable explanation. /\n message: string;\n /* The observed value that crossed the threshold. /\n observed: number;\n /* The configured threshold. /\n limit: number;\n}\n\n/* A guard rule: inspect the state after a step and optionally fire. /\nexport interface GenAiGuardRule {\n /* Stable identifier, surfaced on {@link GuardViolation.rule}. /\n name: string;\n /* Default {@link GuardAction} when the rule fires. Defaults to `stop`. /\n action?: GuardAction;\n /\n Evaluate against the post-step state and the step just recorded (absent on\n * a bare {@link GenAiGuard.check}). Return a partial violation to fire, or\n * `undefined` to pass.\n /\n evaluate: (\n state: GuardState,\n step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined,\n ) => { message: string; observed: number; limit: number } \| undefined;\n}\n\n/* Minimal telemetry sink — the subset of {@link TraceContext} the guard uses. /\nexport type GuardSink = Pick<TraceContext, 'setAttributes' \| 'track'>;\n\n/* What happens when a `stop` rule fires. /\nexport type GuardStopBehavior =\n /* Abort the signal and throw a structured error (default). /\n \| 'throw'\n /* Abort the signal but do not throw — inspect `guard.stopped` yourself. /\n \| 'abort'\n /* Record the violation only; neither abort nor throw. /\n \| 'silent';\n\nexport interface GenAiGuardOptions {\n /* Rules to evaluate after each step. /\n rules: GenAiGuardRule[];\n /* What to do when a `stop` rule fires. Defaults to `throw`. /\n onStop?: GuardStopBehavior;\n /\n Max recent steps retained for loop detection. Defaults to 256; raise it if\n * a spin-loop rule uses a larger window.\n /\n historyLimit?: number;\n /* Clock injection point, for tests. Defaults to {@link Date.now}. /\n now?: () => number;\n}\n\n/* A live guard supervising an agent run. /\nexport interface GenAiGuard {\n /\n Record a step, accumulate its usage, and evaluate every rule. Returns the\n * violations that fired _this call_ (each rule fires at most once). When a\n * `stop` rule fires, aborts {@link signal} and — unless `onStop` is `abort` /\n * `silent` — throws a structured `GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP` error.\n /\n record(step: GenAiGuardStep, ctx?: GuardSink): GuardViolation[];\n /\n Re-evaluate the rules without recording a step. Useful for time-based\n * rules (e.g. a timeout) between LLM calls.\n /\n check(ctx?: GuardSink): GuardViolation[];\n /* Current accumulated state. /\n readonly state: GuardState;\n /* Fires once a `stop` rule has crossed its threshold. /\n readonly signal: AbortSignal;\n /* `true` after a `stop` rule has fired. /\n readonly stopped: boolean;\n /* Every violation fired so far, in order. /\n readonly violations: ReadonlyArray<GuardViolation>;\n}\n\n// --- Rule factories --------------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction round(n: number): number {\n return Math.round(n 1e6) / 1e6;\n}\n\n/** Stop / warn when accumulated cost exceeds `limitUsd`. /\nexport function costCeiling(\n limitUsd: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `cost-ceiling:$${limitUsd}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.costUsd > limitUsd\n ? {\n message: `session cost $${round(s.costUsd)} exceeds $${limitUsd}`,\n observed: round(s.costUsd),\n limit: limitUsd,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when accumulated input + output tokens exceed `limit`. /\nexport function tokenCeiling(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `token-ceiling:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n const total = s.inputTokens + s.outputTokens;\n return total > limit\n ? {\n message: `session tokens ${total} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: total,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when the number of tool calls exceeds `limit`. /\nexport function maxToolCalls(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-tool-calls:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.toolCallCount > limit\n ? {\n message: `tool calls ${s.toolCallCount} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: s.toolCallCount,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when the total number of steps exceeds `limit`. /\nexport function maxSteps(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-steps:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.stepCount > limit\n ? {\n message: `steps ${s.stepCount} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: s.stepCount,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when wall-clock time since start exceeds `limitMs`. /\nexport function maxDuration(\n limitMs: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-duration:${limitMs}ms`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.elapsedMs > limitMs\n ? {\n message: `elapsed ${s.elapsedMs}ms exceeds ${limitMs}ms`,\n observed: s.elapsedMs,\n limit: limitMs,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/\n Stop / warn on a spin loop: the same step (`name` + `signature`) repeated\n * `count` or more times within the last `window` steps. Steps without a `name`\n * are ignored (no identity to compare).\n /\nexport function spinLoop(\n options: { count: number; window: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const { count, window } = options;\n return {\n name: `spin-loop:${count}/${window}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s, step) => {\n const key = stepKey(step);\n if (key === undefined) return undefined;\n const recent = s.history.slice(-window);\n let occurrences = 0;\n for (const h of recent) if (h.key === key) occurrences++;\n return occurrences >= count\n ? {\n message: `step \"${step?.name}\" repeated ${occurrences}× in last ${window}`,\n observed: occurrences,\n limit: count,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn on `count` or more consecutive failing steps. /\nexport function errorLoop(\n options: { count: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const { count } = options;\n return {\n name: `error-loop:${count}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n let streak = 0;\n for (let i = s.history.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n if (s.history[i].error) streak++;\n else break;\n }\n return streak >= count\n ? {\n message: `${streak} consecutive errors`,\n observed: streak,\n limit: count,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/\n Approximate context-window sizes (in input tokens) for common models.\n * Matched exactly first, then by longest key prefix. Override via the `limit`\n * option on {@link contextBudget}.\n /\nexport const CONTEXT_LIMITS: Record<string, number> = {\n 'gpt-4o': 128_000,\n 'gpt-4.1': 1_047_576,\n 'gpt-4': 8192,\n 'o3-mini': 200_000,\n 'claude-opus-4': 200_000,\n 'claude-sonnet-4': 200_000,\n 'claude-3-5-sonnet': 200_000,\n 'claude-3-5-haiku': 200_000,\n 'claude-3': 200_000,\n 'gemini-1.5-pro': 2_097_152,\n 'gemini-1.5-flash': 1_048_576,\n 'gemini-2.0-flash': 1_048_576,\n};\n\nfunction resolveContextLimit(model: string): number \| undefined {\n const exact = CONTEXT_LIMITS[model];\n if (exact) return exact;\n let best: number \| undefined;\n let bestLength = 0;\n for (const key of Object.keys(CONTEXT_LIMITS)) {\n if (model.startsWith(key) && key.length > bestLength) {\n best = CONTEXT_LIMITS[key];\n bestLength = key.length;\n }\n }\n return best;\n}\n\n/\n Stop / warn when cumulative input tokens reach `threshold` (default 0.9) of\n * the model's context window. Provide an explicit `limit`, or a `model` to look\n * one up from {@link CONTEXT_LIMITS}.\n /\nexport function contextBudget(\n options: { model?: string; limit?: number; threshold?: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const threshold = options.threshold ?? 0.9;\n const limit =\n options.limit ?? (options.model ? resolveContextLimit(options.model) : undefined);\n return {\n name: `context-budget:${Math.round(threshold 100)}%`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n if (!limit) return undefined;\n const ratio = s.inputTokens / limit;\n return ratio >= threshold\n ? {\n message: `context ${Math.round(ratio * 100)}% full (${s.inputTokens}/${limit})`,\n observed: round(ratio),\n limit: threshold,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\nfunction stepKey(step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined): string \| undefined {\n if (!step \|\| step.name === undefined) return undefined;\n return `${step.name}\u0000${step.signature ?? ''}`;\n}\n\n// --- Shorthand rule parser -------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction parseScaledNumber(raw: string): number {\n const m = /^(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)\\s([kmb])?$/i.exec(raw.trim());\n if (!m) throw new Error(`invalid number: \"${raw}\"`);\n const value = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);\n const scale = { k: 1e3, m: 1e6, b: 1e9 }[m[2]?.toLowerCase() ?? ''] ?? 1;\n return value scale;\n}\n\nfunction parseDurationMs(raw: string): number {\n const m = /^(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)\\s(ms\|s\|m\|h)?$/i.exec(raw.trim());\n if (!m) throw new Error(`invalid duration: \"${raw}\"`);\n const value = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);\n const unit = (m[2] ?? 's').toLowerCase();\n const scale = { ms: 1, s: 1000, m: 60_000, h: 3_600_000 }[unit] ?? 1000;\n return value scale;\n}\n\n/*\n Parse a comma-separated shorthand rule string into {@link GenAiGuardRule}s.\n * All parsed rules default to the `stop` action — pass `defaultAction: 'warn'`\n * to warn instead, or build typed rules directly for per-rule actions.\n \n Supported tokens:\n * - `budget:$5` / `cost:$5` — {@link costCeiling}\n * - `tokens:100k` — {@link tokenCeiling} (`k`/`m`/`b` suffixes)\n * - `loop:3/10` — {@link spinLoop} (count / window)\n * - `errors:3` — {@link errorLoop}\n * - `max-tools:50` — {@link maxToolCalls}\n * - `max-steps:100` — {@link maxSteps}\n * - `timeout:30m` — {@link maxDuration} (`ms`/`s`/`m`/`h`, default seconds)\n * - `context:0.9` / `context:0.9@gpt-4o` — {@link contextBudget}\n /\nexport function parseGuardRules(\n shorthand: string,\n options?: { defaultAction?: GuardAction },\n): GenAiGuardRule[] {\n const action = options?.defaultAction ?? 'stop';\n const rules: GenAiGuardRule[] = [];\n for (const token of shorthand.split(',')) {\n const trimmed = token.trim();\n if (!trimmed) continue;\n const sep = trimmed.indexOf(':');\n if (sep === -1) throw new Error(`invalid guard rule: \"${trimmed}\"`);\n const key = trimmed.slice(0, sep).trim().toLowerCase();\n const value = trimmed.slice(sep + 1).trim();\n\n switch (key) {\n case 'budget':\n case 'cost': {\n rules.push(costCeiling(parseScaledNumber(value.replace(/^\\$/, '')), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'tokens': {\n rules.push(tokenCeiling(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'loop': {\n const [count, window] = value.split('/');\n rules.push(\n spinLoop(\n { count: parseScaledNumber(count), window: parseScaledNumber(window) },\n action,\n ),\n );\n break;\n }\n case 'errors': {\n rules.push(errorLoop({ count: parseScaledNumber(value) }, action));\n break;\n }\n case 'max-tools': {\n rules.push(maxToolCalls(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'max-steps': {\n rules.push(maxSteps(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'timeout': {\n rules.push(maxDuration(parseDurationMs(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'context': {\n const [thr, model] = value.split('@');\n rules.push(\n contextBudget(\n { threshold: Number.parseFloat(thr), model: model?.trim() \|\| undefined },\n action,\n ),\n );\n break;\n }\n default: {\n throw new Error(`unknown guard rule: \"${key}\"`);\n }\n }\n }\n return rules;\n}\n\n// --- Guard implementation --------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction recordTelemetry(\n ctx: GuardSink,\n state: GuardState,\n newViolations: GuardViolation[],\n stopped: boolean,\n): void {\n ctx.setAttributes({\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_COST_USD]: round(state.costUsd),\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_INPUT_TOKENS]: state.inputTokens,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_OUTPUT_TOKENS]: state.outputTokens,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_STEP_COUNT]: state.stepCount,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_TOOL_CALL_COUNT]: state.toolCallCount,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_ERROR_COUNT]: state.errorCount,\n });\n if (newViolations.length === 0) return;\n if (stopped) ctx.setAttributes({ [GEN_AI.GUARD_STOPPED]: true });\n for (const violation of newViolations) {\n ctx.track(\n violation.action === 'stop'\n ? GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT.STOP\n : GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT.WARNING,\n {\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_RULE]: violation.rule,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_ACTION]: violation.action,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_MESSAGE]: violation.message,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_OBSERVED]: violation.observed,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_LIMIT]: violation.limit,\n },\n );\n if (violation.action === 'stop') {\n securityEvent(\n {\n name: 'llm.guard.triggered',\n category: 'llm',\n outcome: 'blocked',\n severity: 'error',\n reason: violation.rule,\n rule: violation.rule,\n observed: violation.observed,\n limit: violation.limit,\n },\n { onMissingContext: 'warn' },\n );\n }\n }\n}\n\n/\n Create a guard that supervises an in-process agent run against `rules`.\n /\nexport function createGenAiGuard(options: GenAiGuardOptions): GenAiGuard {\n const { rules } = options;\n const onStop = options.onStop ?? 'throw';\n const historyLimit = options.historyLimit ?? 256;\n const now = options.now ?? Date.now;\n const startedAt = now();\n\n const controller = new AbortController();\n const history: { key: string \| undefined; error: boolean }[] = [];\n const fired = new Set<string>();\n const violations: GuardViolation[] = [];\n\n let costUsd = 0;\n let inputTokens = 0;\n let outputTokens = 0;\n let stepCount = 0;\n let toolCallCount = 0;\n let errorCount = 0;\n let stopped = false;\n\n function snapshot(): GuardState {\n const at = now();\n return {\n startedAt,\n now: at,\n elapsedMs: at - startedAt,\n costUsd,\n inputTokens,\n outputTokens,\n stepCount,\n toolCallCount,\n errorCount,\n history,\n };\n }\n\n function evaluate(\n step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined,\n ctx: GuardSink \| undefined,\n ): GuardViolation[] {\n const state = snapshot();\n const newViolations: GuardViolation[] = [];\n\n for (const rule of rules) {\n if (fired.has(rule.name)) continue;\n const hit = rule.evaluate(state, step);\n if (!hit) continue;\n fired.add(rule.name);\n const violation: GuardViolation = {\n rule: rule.name,\n action: rule.action ?? 'stop',\n message: hit.message,\n observed: hit.observed,\n limit: hit.limit,\n };\n violations.push(violation);\n newViolations.push(violation);\n }\n\n const stopViolation = newViolations.find((v) => v.action === 'stop');\n if (stopViolation && !stopped) {\n stopped = true;\n if (onStop !== 'silent') controller.abort(toStopError(stopViolation, state));\n }\n\n if (ctx) recordTelemetry(ctx, state, newViolations, stopped);\n\n if (stopViolation && onStop === 'throw') {\n throw toStopError(stopViolation, snapshot());\n }\n return newViolations;\n }\n\n return {\n record(step, ctx) {\n stepCount++;\n if (step.kind === 'tool') toolCallCount++;\n if (step.error) errorCount++;\n if (step.usage) {\n costUsd += step.usage.costUsd ?? 0;\n inputTokens += step.usage.inputTokens ?? 0;\n outputTokens += step.usage.outputTokens ?? 0;\n }\n history.push({ key: stepKey(step), error: step.error === true });\n if (history.length > historyLimit) history.shift();\n return evaluate(step, ctx);\n },\n check(ctx) {\n return evaluate(undefined, ctx);\n },\n get state() {\n return snapshot();\n },\n get signal() {\n return controller.signal;\n },\n get stopped() {\n return stopped;\n },\n get violations() {\n return violations;\n },\n };\n}\n\nfunction toStopError(violation: GuardViolation, state: GuardState): Error {\n return createStructuredError({\n name: 'GenAiGuardStop',\n code: 'GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP',\n status: 429,\n message: `Guard rule \"${violation.rule}\" halted the run: ${violation.message}`,\n why: 'A stop-action guard rule crossed its threshold during the agent run.',\n fix: 'Raise the limit, fix the loop, or handle GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP to wind the run down cleanly.',\n details: {\n rule: violation.rule,\n observed: violation.observed,\n limit: violation.limit,\n costUsd: round(state.costUsd),\n stepCount: state.stepCount,\n },\n });\n}\n\n// --- Budget preset ---------------------------------------------------------\n\nexport interface GenAiBudgetOptions {\n /* Hard cost ceiling in USD — a `stop` rule. /\n maxCostUsd?: number;\n /* Soft cost threshold in USD — a `warn` rule. /\n warnAtUsd?: number;\n /* Hard token ceiling (input + output) — a `stop` rule. /\n maxTokens?: number;\n /* Hard tool-call ceiling — a `stop` rule. /\n maxToolCalls?: number;\n /* Hard wall-clock ceiling in ms — a `stop` rule. /\n maxDurationMs?: number;\n /* What to do when a `stop` rule fires. Defaults to `throw`. /\n onStop?: GuardStopBehavior;\n /* Clock injection point, for tests. /\n now?: () => number;\n}\n\n/\n Convenience preset that wires the common cost / token / tool-call / duration\n * ceilings into a {@link createGenAiGuard}. Returns the same {@link GenAiGuard}.\n */\nexport function createGenAiBudget(options: GenAiBudgetOptions): GenAiGuard {\n const rules: GenAiGuardRule[] = [];\n if (options.warnAtUsd !== undefined) {\n rules.push(costCeiling(options.warnAtUsd, 'warn'));\n }\n if (options.maxCostUsd !== undefined) {\n rules.push(costCeiling(options.maxCostUsd, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxTokens !== undefined) {\n rules.push(tokenCeiling(options.maxTokens, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxToolCalls !== undefined) {\n rules.push(maxToolCalls(options.maxToolCalls, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxDurationMs !== undefined) {\n rules.push(maxDuration(options.maxDurationMs, 'stop'));\n }\n return createGenAiGuard({\n rules,\n onStop: options.onStop,\n now: options.now,\n 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1	+ {"version":3,"file":"guard.cjs","names":["GEN_AI","GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT"],"sources":["../src/guard.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n GenAI guard / budget runtime — an in-process kill-switch for agent runs.\n \n Most tracing tells you what an agent _did_, after the fact. A guard runs\n * _during_ the run: you feed it each step (an LLM call, a tool call, a\n * delegation), it accumulates cost / tokens / loop state, and evaluates a set\n * of rules. When a rule crosses its threshold the guard either records a\n * warning and lets the run continue, or stops the run — aborting an\n * {@link AbortSignal} and (by default) throwing a structured error so the agent\n * loop unwinds. No prompt, no retry, no runaway bill.\n \n This is the inline, OpenTelemetry-native analogue of a `watch` kill-switch:\n * cost ceilings, token ceilings, max tool calls, wall-clock timeouts, and\n * spin-loop / error-loop detection — all pure, deterministic logic with no LLM\n * in the loop.\n \n @example Budget ceiling that halts a runaway agent\n * ```typescript\n * import { createGenAiBudget } from 'autotel-genai/guard';\n * import { estimateLLMCost } from 'autotel-genai/cost';\n \n const budget = createGenAiBudget({ maxCostUsd: 5, warnAtUsd: 4 });\n \n for (const task of tasks) {\n * if (budget.stopped) break;\n * const res = await model.chat(task);\n * budget.record(\n * {\n * kind: 'llm',\n * usage: {\n * costUsd: estimateLLMCost('gpt-4o', {\n * inputTokens: res.usage.input,\n * outputTokens: res.usage.output,\n * }),\n * },\n * },\n * ctx, // optional TraceContext — records gen_ai.guard.* telemetry\n * ); // throws GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP once total cost > $5\n * }\n * ```\n \n @example Loop detection from a shorthand rule string\n * ```typescript\n * import { createGenAiGuard, parseGuardRules } from 'autotel-genai/guard';\n \n const guard = createGenAiGuard({\n * rules: parseGuardRules('budget:$2,loop:3/10,max-tools:50,timeout:5m'),\n * });\n \n guard.record({ kind: 'tool', name: 'search', signature: JSON.stringify(args) });\n * ```\n /\n\nimport { createStructuredError, type TraceContext } from 'autotel';\nimport { securityEvent } from 'autotel-audit';\nimport { GEN_AI, GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT } from './semconv.js';\n\n/* What a rule does when it crosses its threshold. /\nexport type GuardAction = 'warn' \| 'stop';\n\n/* Usage contribution for a single step. /\nexport interface GuardUsage {\n /\n Estimated USD cost for this step. Pair with\n * {@link import('./cost.js').estimateLLMCost} to compute it from token usage.\n /\n costUsd?: number;\n /* Input (prompt) tokens for this step. /\n inputTokens?: number;\n /* Output (completion) tokens for this step. /\n outputTokens?: number;\n}\n\n/* A single supervised step: an LLM call, a tool call, a delegation, … /\nexport interface GenAiGuardStep {\n /\n Step kind. `tool` increments the tool-call counter; any value is allowed.\n /\n kind?: 'llm' \| 'tool' \| 'agent' \| 'workflow' \| (string & {});\n /* Operation or tool name — used together with {@link signature} for loops. /\n name?: string;\n /\n Stable signature of the call inputs (e.g. `JSON.stringify(args)`). Two\n * steps with the same `name` + `signature` count as identical for spin-loop\n * detection. Hash or truncate it yourself if the raw args are large.\n /\n signature?: string;\n /* Whether this step failed. Drives error-loop detection. /\n error?: boolean;\n /* Cost / token contribution to the running totals. /\n usage?: GuardUsage;\n}\n\n/* Read-only snapshot of the accumulated session state. /\nexport interface GuardState {\n /* Epoch ms when the guard was created. /\n readonly startedAt: number;\n /* Epoch ms at evaluation time. /\n readonly now: number;\n /* Wall-clock ms since {@link startedAt}. /\n readonly elapsedMs: number;\n /* Accumulated estimated cost in USD. /\n readonly costUsd: number;\n /* Accumulated input tokens. /\n readonly inputTokens: number;\n /* Accumulated output tokens. /\n readonly outputTokens: number;\n /* Total steps recorded. /\n readonly stepCount: number;\n /* Steps with `kind === 'tool'`. /\n readonly toolCallCount: number;\n /* Steps with `error === true`. /\n readonly errorCount: number;\n /* Bounded recent history (newest last) for loop detection. /\n readonly history: ReadonlyArray<{ key: string \| undefined; error: boolean }>;\n}\n\n/* A fired rule. /\nexport interface GuardViolation {\n /* Rule name, e.g. `cost-ceiling:$5`. /\n rule: string;\n /* Whether the run continued (`warn`) or was halted (`stop`). /\n action: GuardAction;\n /* Human-readable explanation. /\n message: string;\n /* The observed value that crossed the threshold. /\n observed: number;\n /* The configured threshold. /\n limit: number;\n}\n\n/* A guard rule: inspect the state after a step and optionally fire. /\nexport interface GenAiGuardRule {\n /* Stable identifier, surfaced on {@link GuardViolation.rule}. /\n name: string;\n /* Default {@link GuardAction} when the rule fires. Defaults to `stop`. /\n action?: GuardAction;\n /\n Evaluate against the post-step state and the step just recorded (absent on\n * a bare {@link GenAiGuard.check}). Return a partial violation to fire, or\n * `undefined` to pass.\n /\n evaluate: (\n state: GuardState,\n step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined,\n ) => { message: string; observed: number; limit: number } \| undefined;\n}\n\n/* Minimal telemetry sink — the subset of {@link TraceContext} the guard uses. /\nexport type GuardSink = Pick<TraceContext, 'setAttributes' \| 'track'>;\n\n/* What happens when a `stop` rule fires. /\nexport type GuardStopBehavior =\n /* Abort the signal and throw a structured error (default). /\n \| 'throw'\n /* Abort the signal but do not throw — inspect `guard.stopped` yourself. /\n \| 'abort'\n /* Record the violation only; neither abort nor throw. /\n \| 'silent';\n\nexport interface GenAiGuardOptions {\n /* Rules to evaluate after each step. /\n rules: GenAiGuardRule[];\n /* What to do when a `stop` rule fires. Defaults to `throw`. /\n onStop?: GuardStopBehavior;\n /\n Max recent steps retained for loop detection. Defaults to 256; raise it if\n * a spin-loop rule uses a larger window.\n /\n historyLimit?: number;\n /* Clock injection point, for tests. Defaults to {@link Date.now}. /\n now?: () => number;\n}\n\n/* A live guard supervising an agent run. /\nexport interface GenAiGuard {\n /\n Record a step, accumulate its usage, and evaluate every rule. Returns the\n * violations that fired _this call_ (each rule fires at most once). When a\n * `stop` rule fires, aborts {@link signal} and — unless `onStop` is `abort` /\n * `silent` — throws a structured `GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP` error.\n /\n record(step: GenAiGuardStep, ctx?: GuardSink): GuardViolation[];\n /\n Re-evaluate the rules without recording a step. Useful for time-based\n * rules (e.g. a timeout) between LLM calls.\n /\n check(ctx?: GuardSink): GuardViolation[];\n /* Current accumulated state. /\n readonly state: GuardState;\n /* Fires once a `stop` rule has crossed its threshold. /\n readonly signal: AbortSignal;\n /* `true` after a `stop` rule has fired. /\n readonly stopped: boolean;\n /* Every violation fired so far, in order. /\n readonly violations: ReadonlyArray<GuardViolation>;\n}\n\n// --- Rule factories --------------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction round(n: number): number {\n return Math.round(n 1e6) / 1e6;\n}\n\n/** Stop / warn when accumulated cost exceeds `limitUsd`. /\nexport function costCeiling(\n limitUsd: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `cost-ceiling:$${limitUsd}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.costUsd > limitUsd\n ? {\n message: `session cost $${round(s.costUsd)} exceeds $${limitUsd}`,\n observed: round(s.costUsd),\n limit: limitUsd,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when accumulated input + output tokens exceed `limit`. /\nexport function tokenCeiling(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `token-ceiling:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n const total = s.inputTokens + s.outputTokens;\n return total > limit\n ? {\n message: `session tokens ${total} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: total,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when the number of tool calls exceeds `limit`. /\nexport function maxToolCalls(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-tool-calls:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.toolCallCount > limit\n ? {\n message: `tool calls ${s.toolCallCount} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: s.toolCallCount,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when the total number of steps exceeds `limit`. /\nexport function maxSteps(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-steps:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.stepCount > limit\n ? {\n message: `steps ${s.stepCount} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: s.stepCount,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when wall-clock time since start exceeds `limitMs`. /\nexport function maxDuration(\n limitMs: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-duration:${limitMs}ms`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.elapsedMs > limitMs\n ? {\n message: `elapsed ${s.elapsedMs}ms exceeds ${limitMs}ms`,\n observed: s.elapsedMs,\n limit: limitMs,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/\n Stop / warn on a spin loop: the same step (`name` + `signature`) repeated\n * `count` or more times within the last `window` steps. Steps without a `name`\n * are ignored (no identity to compare).\n /\nexport function spinLoop(\n options: { count: number; window: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const { count, window } = options;\n return {\n name: `spin-loop:${count}/${window}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s, step) => {\n const key = stepKey(step);\n if (key === undefined) return undefined;\n const recent = s.history.slice(-window);\n let occurrences = 0;\n for (const h of recent) if (h.key === key) occurrences++;\n return occurrences >= count\n ? {\n message: `step \"${step?.name}\" repeated ${occurrences}× in last ${window}`,\n observed: occurrences,\n limit: count,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn on `count` or more consecutive failing steps. /\nexport function errorLoop(\n options: { count: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const { count } = options;\n return {\n name: `error-loop:${count}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n let streak = 0;\n for (let i = s.history.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n if (s.history[i].error) streak++;\n else break;\n }\n return streak >= count\n ? {\n message: `${streak} consecutive errors`,\n observed: streak,\n limit: count,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/\n Approximate context-window sizes (in input tokens) for common models.\n * Matched exactly first, then by longest key prefix. Override via the `limit`\n * option on {@link contextBudget}.\n /\nexport const CONTEXT_LIMITS: Record<string, number> = {\n 'gpt-4o': 128_000,\n 'gpt-4.1': 1_047_576,\n 'gpt-4': 8192,\n 'o3-mini': 200_000,\n 'claude-opus-4': 200_000,\n 'claude-sonnet-4': 200_000,\n 'claude-3-5-sonnet': 200_000,\n 'claude-3-5-haiku': 200_000,\n 'claude-3': 200_000,\n 'gemini-1.5-pro': 2_097_152,\n 'gemini-1.5-flash': 1_048_576,\n 'gemini-2.0-flash': 1_048_576,\n};\n\nfunction resolveContextLimit(model: string): number \| undefined {\n const exact = CONTEXT_LIMITS[model];\n if (exact) return exact;\n let best: number \| undefined;\n let bestLength = 0;\n for (const key of Object.keys(CONTEXT_LIMITS)) {\n if (model.startsWith(key) && key.length > bestLength) {\n best = CONTEXT_LIMITS[key];\n bestLength = key.length;\n }\n }\n return best;\n}\n\n/\n Stop / warn when cumulative input tokens reach `threshold` (default 0.9) of\n * the model's context window. Provide an explicit `limit`, or a `model` to look\n * one up from {@link CONTEXT_LIMITS}.\n /\nexport function contextBudget(\n options: { model?: string; limit?: number; threshold?: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const threshold = options.threshold ?? 0.9;\n const limit =\n options.limit ?? (options.model ? resolveContextLimit(options.model) : undefined);\n return {\n name: `context-budget:${Math.round(threshold 100)}%`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n if (!limit) return undefined;\n const ratio = s.inputTokens / limit;\n return ratio >= threshold\n ? {\n message: `context ${Math.round(ratio * 100)}% full (${s.inputTokens}/${limit})`,\n observed: round(ratio),\n limit: threshold,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\nfunction stepKey(step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined): string \| undefined {\n if (!step \|\| step.name === undefined) return undefined;\n return `${step.name}\u0000${step.signature ?? ''}`;\n}\n\n// --- Shorthand rule parser -------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction parseScaledNumber(raw: string): number {\n const m = /^(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)\\s([kmb])?$/i.exec(raw.trim());\n if (!m) throw new Error(`invalid number: \"${raw}\"`);\n const value = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);\n const scale = { k: 1e3, m: 1e6, b: 1e9 }[m[2]?.toLowerCase() ?? ''] ?? 1;\n return value scale;\n}\n\nfunction parseDurationMs(raw: string): number {\n const m = /^(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)\\s(ms\|s\|m\|h)?$/i.exec(raw.trim());\n if (!m) throw new Error(`invalid duration: \"${raw}\"`);\n const value = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);\n const unit = (m[2] ?? 's').toLowerCase();\n const scale = { ms: 1, s: 1000, m: 60_000, h: 3_600_000 }[unit] ?? 1000;\n return value scale;\n}\n\n/*\n Parse a comma-separated shorthand rule string into {@link GenAiGuardRule}s.\n * All parsed rules default to the `stop` action — pass `defaultAction: 'warn'`\n * to warn instead, or build typed rules directly for per-rule actions.\n \n Supported tokens:\n * - `budget:$5` / `cost:$5` — {@link costCeiling}\n * - `tokens:100k` — {@link tokenCeiling} (`k`/`m`/`b` suffixes)\n * - `loop:3/10` — {@link spinLoop} (count / window)\n * - `errors:3` — {@link errorLoop}\n * - `max-tools:50` — {@link maxToolCalls}\n * - `max-steps:100` — {@link maxSteps}\n * - `timeout:30m` — {@link maxDuration} (`ms`/`s`/`m`/`h`, default seconds)\n * - `context:0.9` / `context:0.9@gpt-4o` — {@link contextBudget}\n /\nexport function parseGuardRules(\n shorthand: string,\n options?: { defaultAction?: GuardAction },\n): GenAiGuardRule[] {\n const action = options?.defaultAction ?? 'stop';\n const rules: GenAiGuardRule[] = [];\n for (const token of shorthand.split(',')) {\n const trimmed = token.trim();\n if (!trimmed) continue;\n const sep = trimmed.indexOf(':');\n if (sep === -1) throw new Error(`invalid guard rule: \"${trimmed}\"`);\n const key = trimmed.slice(0, sep).trim().toLowerCase();\n const value = trimmed.slice(sep + 1).trim();\n\n switch (key) {\n case 'budget':\n case 'cost': {\n rules.push(costCeiling(parseScaledNumber(value.replace(/^\\$/, '')), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'tokens': {\n rules.push(tokenCeiling(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'loop': {\n const [count, window] = value.split('/');\n rules.push(\n spinLoop(\n { count: parseScaledNumber(count), window: parseScaledNumber(window) },\n action,\n ),\n );\n break;\n }\n case 'errors': {\n rules.push(errorLoop({ count: parseScaledNumber(value) }, action));\n break;\n }\n case 'max-tools': {\n rules.push(maxToolCalls(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'max-steps': {\n rules.push(maxSteps(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'timeout': {\n rules.push(maxDuration(parseDurationMs(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'context': {\n const [thr, model] = value.split('@');\n rules.push(\n contextBudget(\n { threshold: Number.parseFloat(thr), model: model?.trim() \|\| undefined },\n action,\n ),\n );\n break;\n }\n default: {\n throw new Error(`unknown guard rule: \"${key}\"`);\n }\n }\n }\n return rules;\n}\n\n// --- Guard implementation --------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction recordTelemetry(\n ctx: GuardSink,\n state: GuardState,\n newViolations: GuardViolation[],\n stopped: boolean,\n): void {\n ctx.setAttributes({\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_COST_USD]: round(state.costUsd),\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_INPUT_TOKENS]: state.inputTokens,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_OUTPUT_TOKENS]: state.outputTokens,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_STEP_COUNT]: state.stepCount,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_TOOL_CALL_COUNT]: state.toolCallCount,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_ERROR_COUNT]: state.errorCount,\n });\n if (newViolations.length === 0) return;\n if (stopped) ctx.setAttributes({ [GEN_AI.GUARD_STOPPED]: true });\n for (const violation of newViolations) {\n ctx.track(\n violation.action === 'stop'\n ? GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT.STOP\n : GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT.WARNING,\n {\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_RULE]: violation.rule,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_ACTION]: violation.action,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_MESSAGE]: violation.message,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_OBSERVED]: violation.observed,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_LIMIT]: violation.limit,\n },\n );\n if (violation.action === 'stop') {\n securityEvent(\n {\n name: 'llm.guard.triggered',\n category: 'llm',\n outcome: 'blocked',\n severity: 'error',\n reason: violation.rule,\n rule: violation.rule,\n observed: violation.observed,\n limit: violation.limit,\n },\n { onMissingContext: 'warn' },\n );\n }\n }\n}\n\n/\n Create a guard that supervises an in-process agent run against `rules`.\n /\nexport function createGenAiGuard(options: GenAiGuardOptions): GenAiGuard {\n const { rules } = options;\n const onStop = options.onStop ?? 'throw';\n const historyLimit = options.historyLimit ?? 256;\n const now = options.now ?? Date.now;\n const startedAt = now();\n\n const controller = new AbortController();\n const history: { key: string \| undefined; error: boolean }[] = [];\n const fired = new Set<string>();\n const violations: GuardViolation[] = [];\n\n let costUsd = 0;\n let inputTokens = 0;\n let outputTokens = 0;\n let stepCount = 0;\n let toolCallCount = 0;\n let errorCount = 0;\n let stopped = false;\n\n function snapshot(): GuardState {\n const at = now();\n return {\n startedAt,\n now: at,\n elapsedMs: at - startedAt,\n costUsd,\n inputTokens,\n outputTokens,\n stepCount,\n toolCallCount,\n errorCount,\n history,\n };\n }\n\n function evaluate(\n step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined,\n ctx: GuardSink \| undefined,\n ): GuardViolation[] {\n const state = snapshot();\n const newViolations: GuardViolation[] = [];\n\n for (const rule of rules) {\n if (fired.has(rule.name)) continue;\n const hit = rule.evaluate(state, step);\n if (!hit) continue;\n fired.add(rule.name);\n const violation: GuardViolation = {\n rule: rule.name,\n action: rule.action ?? 'stop',\n message: hit.message,\n observed: hit.observed,\n limit: hit.limit,\n };\n violations.push(violation);\n newViolations.push(violation);\n }\n\n const stopViolation = newViolations.find((v) => v.action === 'stop');\n if (stopViolation && !stopped) {\n stopped = true;\n if (onStop !== 'silent') controller.abort(toStopError(stopViolation, state));\n }\n\n if (ctx) recordTelemetry(ctx, state, newViolations, stopped);\n\n if (stopViolation && onStop === 'throw') {\n throw toStopError(stopViolation, snapshot());\n }\n return newViolations;\n }\n\n return {\n record(step, ctx) {\n stepCount++;\n if (step.kind === 'tool') toolCallCount++;\n if (step.error) errorCount++;\n if (step.usage) {\n costUsd += step.usage.costUsd ?? 0;\n inputTokens += step.usage.inputTokens ?? 0;\n outputTokens += step.usage.outputTokens ?? 0;\n }\n history.push({ key: stepKey(step), error: step.error === true });\n if (history.length > historyLimit) history.shift();\n return evaluate(step, ctx);\n },\n check(ctx) {\n return evaluate(undefined, ctx);\n },\n get state() {\n return snapshot();\n },\n get signal() {\n return controller.signal;\n },\n get stopped() {\n return stopped;\n },\n get violations() {\n return violations;\n },\n };\n}\n\nfunction toStopError(violation: GuardViolation, state: GuardState): Error {\n return createStructuredError({\n name: 'GenAiGuardStop',\n code: 'GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP',\n status: 429,\n message: `Guard rule \"${violation.rule}\" halted the run: ${violation.message}`,\n why: 'A stop-action guard rule crossed its threshold during the agent run.',\n fix: 'Raise the limit, fix the loop, or handle GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP to wind the run down cleanly.',\n details: {\n rule: violation.rule,\n observed: violation.observed,\n limit: violation.limit,\n costUsd: round(state.costUsd),\n stepCount: state.stepCount,\n },\n });\n}\n\n// --- Budget preset ---------------------------------------------------------\n\nexport interface GenAiBudgetOptions {\n /* Hard cost ceiling in USD — a `stop` rule. /\n maxCostUsd?: number;\n /* Soft cost threshold in USD — a `warn` rule. /\n warnAtUsd?: number;\n /* Hard token ceiling (input + output) — a `stop` rule. /\n maxTokens?: number;\n /* Hard tool-call ceiling — a `stop` rule. /\n maxToolCalls?: number;\n /* Hard wall-clock ceiling in ms — a `stop` rule. /\n maxDurationMs?: number;\n /* What to do when a `stop` rule fires. Defaults to `throw`. /\n onStop?: GuardStopBehavior;\n /* Clock injection point, for tests. /\n now?: () => number;\n}\n\n/\n Convenience preset that wires the common cost / token / tool-call / duration\n * ceilings into a {@link createGenAiGuard}. Returns the same {@link GenAiGuard}.\n */\nexport function createGenAiBudget(options: GenAiBudgetOptions): GenAiGuard {\n const rules: GenAiGuardRule[] = [];\n if (options.warnAtUsd !== undefined) {\n rules.push(costCeiling(options.warnAtUsd, 'warn'));\n }\n if (options.maxCostUsd !== undefined) {\n rules.push(costCeiling(options.maxCostUsd, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxTokens !== undefined) {\n rules.push(tokenCeiling(options.maxTokens, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxToolCalls !== undefined) {\n rules.push(maxToolCalls(options.maxToolCalls, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxDurationMs !== undefined) {\n rules.push(maxDuration(options.maxDurationMs, 'stop'));\n }\n return createGenAiGuard({\n rules,\n onStop: options.onStop,\n now: options.now,\n 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1	- {"version":3,"file":"guard.js","names":[],"sources":["../src/guard.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n GenAI guard / budget runtime — an in-process kill-switch for agent runs.\n \n Most tracing tells you what an agent _did_, after the fact. A guard runs\n * _during_ the run: you feed it each step (an LLM call, a tool call, a\n * delegation), it accumulates cost / tokens / loop state, and evaluates a set\n * of rules. When a rule crosses its threshold the guard either records a\n * warning and lets the run continue, or stops the run — aborting an\n * {@link AbortSignal} and (by default) throwing a structured error so the agent\n * loop unwinds. No prompt, no retry, no runaway bill.\n \n This is the inline, OpenTelemetry-native analogue of a `watch` kill-switch:\n * cost ceilings, token ceilings, max tool calls, wall-clock timeouts, and\n * spin-loop / error-loop detection — all pure, deterministic logic with no LLM\n * in the loop.\n \n @example Budget ceiling that halts a runaway agent\n * ```typescript\n * import { createGenAiBudget } from 'autotel-genai/guard';\n * import { estimateLLMCost } from 'autotel-genai/cost';\n \n const budget = createGenAiBudget({ maxCostUsd: 5, warnAtUsd: 4 });\n \n for (const task of tasks) {\n * if (budget.stopped) break;\n * const res = await model.chat(task);\n * budget.record(\n * {\n * kind: 'llm',\n * usage: {\n * costUsd: estimateLLMCost('gpt-4o', {\n * inputTokens: res.usage.input,\n * outputTokens: res.usage.output,\n * }),\n * },\n * },\n * ctx, // optional TraceContext — records gen_ai.guard.* telemetry\n * ); // throws GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP once total cost > $5\n * }\n * ```\n \n @example Loop detection from a shorthand rule string\n * ```typescript\n * import { createGenAiGuard, parseGuardRules } from 'autotel-genai/guard';\n \n const guard = createGenAiGuard({\n * rules: parseGuardRules('budget:$2,loop:3/10,max-tools:50,timeout:5m'),\n * });\n \n guard.record({ kind: 'tool', name: 'search', signature: JSON.stringify(args) });\n * ```\n /\n\nimport { createStructuredError, type TraceContext } from 'autotel';\nimport { securityEvent } from 'autotel-audit';\nimport { GEN_AI, GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT } from './semconv.js';\n\n/* What a rule does when it crosses its threshold. /\nexport type GuardAction = 'warn' \| 'stop';\n\n/* Usage contribution for a single step. /\nexport interface GuardUsage {\n /\n Estimated USD cost for this step. Pair with\n * {@link import('./cost.js').estimateLLMCost} to compute it from token usage.\n /\n costUsd?: number;\n /* Input (prompt) tokens for this step. /\n inputTokens?: number;\n /* Output (completion) tokens for this step. /\n outputTokens?: number;\n}\n\n/* A single supervised step: an LLM call, a tool call, a delegation, … /\nexport interface GenAiGuardStep {\n /\n Step kind. `tool` increments the tool-call counter; any value is allowed.\n /\n kind?: 'llm' \| 'tool' \| 'agent' \| 'workflow' \| (string & {});\n /* Operation or tool name — used together with {@link signature} for loops. /\n name?: string;\n /\n Stable signature of the call inputs (e.g. `JSON.stringify(args)`). Two\n * steps with the same `name` + `signature` count as identical for spin-loop\n * detection. Hash or truncate it yourself if the raw args are large.\n /\n signature?: string;\n /* Whether this step failed. Drives error-loop detection. /\n error?: boolean;\n /* Cost / token contribution to the running totals. /\n usage?: GuardUsage;\n}\n\n/* Read-only snapshot of the accumulated session state. /\nexport interface GuardState {\n /* Epoch ms when the guard was created. /\n readonly startedAt: number;\n /* Epoch ms at evaluation time. /\n readonly now: number;\n /* Wall-clock ms since {@link startedAt}. /\n readonly elapsedMs: number;\n /* Accumulated estimated cost in USD. /\n readonly costUsd: number;\n /* Accumulated input tokens. /\n readonly inputTokens: number;\n /* Accumulated output tokens. /\n readonly outputTokens: number;\n /* Total steps recorded. /\n readonly stepCount: number;\n /* Steps with `kind === 'tool'`. /\n readonly toolCallCount: number;\n /* Steps with `error === true`. /\n readonly errorCount: number;\n /* Bounded recent history (newest last) for loop detection. /\n readonly history: ReadonlyArray<{ key: string \| undefined; error: boolean }>;\n}\n\n/* A fired rule. /\nexport interface GuardViolation {\n /* Rule name, e.g. `cost-ceiling:$5`. /\n rule: string;\n /* Whether the run continued (`warn`) or was halted (`stop`). /\n action: GuardAction;\n /* Human-readable explanation. /\n message: string;\n /* The observed value that crossed the threshold. /\n observed: number;\n /* The configured threshold. /\n limit: number;\n}\n\n/* A guard rule: inspect the state after a step and optionally fire. /\nexport interface GenAiGuardRule {\n /* Stable identifier, surfaced on {@link GuardViolation.rule}. /\n name: string;\n /* Default {@link GuardAction} when the rule fires. Defaults to `stop`. /\n action?: GuardAction;\n /\n Evaluate against the post-step state and the step just recorded (absent on\n * a bare {@link GenAiGuard.check}). Return a partial violation to fire, or\n * `undefined` to pass.\n /\n evaluate: (\n state: GuardState,\n step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined,\n ) => { message: string; observed: number; limit: number } \| undefined;\n}\n\n/* Minimal telemetry sink — the subset of {@link TraceContext} the guard uses. /\nexport type GuardSink = Pick<TraceContext, 'setAttributes' \| 'track'>;\n\n/* What happens when a `stop` rule fires. /\nexport type GuardStopBehavior =\n /* Abort the signal and throw a structured error (default). /\n \| 'throw'\n /* Abort the signal but do not throw — inspect `guard.stopped` yourself. /\n \| 'abort'\n /* Record the violation only; neither abort nor throw. /\n \| 'silent';\n\nexport interface GenAiGuardOptions {\n /* Rules to evaluate after each step. /\n rules: GenAiGuardRule[];\n /* What to do when a `stop` rule fires. Defaults to `throw`. /\n onStop?: GuardStopBehavior;\n /\n Max recent steps retained for loop detection. Defaults to 256; raise it if\n * a spin-loop rule uses a larger window.\n /\n historyLimit?: number;\n /* Clock injection point, for tests. Defaults to {@link Date.now}. /\n now?: () => number;\n}\n\n/* A live guard supervising an agent run. /\nexport interface GenAiGuard {\n /\n Record a step, accumulate its usage, and evaluate every rule. Returns the\n * violations that fired _this call_ (each rule fires at most once). When a\n * `stop` rule fires, aborts {@link signal} and — unless `onStop` is `abort` /\n * `silent` — throws a structured `GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP` error.\n /\n record(step: GenAiGuardStep, ctx?: GuardSink): GuardViolation[];\n /\n Re-evaluate the rules without recording a step. Useful for time-based\n * rules (e.g. a timeout) between LLM calls.\n /\n check(ctx?: GuardSink): GuardViolation[];\n /* Current accumulated state. /\n readonly state: GuardState;\n /* Fires once a `stop` rule has crossed its threshold. /\n readonly signal: AbortSignal;\n /* `true` after a `stop` rule has fired. /\n readonly stopped: boolean;\n /* Every violation fired so far, in order. /\n readonly violations: ReadonlyArray<GuardViolation>;\n}\n\n// --- Rule factories --------------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction round(n: number): number {\n return Math.round(n 1e6) / 1e6;\n}\n\n/** Stop / warn when accumulated cost exceeds `limitUsd`. /\nexport function costCeiling(\n limitUsd: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `cost-ceiling:$${limitUsd}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.costUsd > limitUsd\n ? {\n message: `session cost $${round(s.costUsd)} exceeds $${limitUsd}`,\n observed: round(s.costUsd),\n limit: limitUsd,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when accumulated input + output tokens exceed `limit`. /\nexport function tokenCeiling(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `token-ceiling:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n const total = s.inputTokens + s.outputTokens;\n return total > limit\n ? {\n message: `session tokens ${total} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: total,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when the number of tool calls exceeds `limit`. /\nexport function maxToolCalls(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-tool-calls:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.toolCallCount > limit\n ? {\n message: `tool calls ${s.toolCallCount} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: s.toolCallCount,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when the total number of steps exceeds `limit`. /\nexport function maxSteps(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-steps:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.stepCount > limit\n ? {\n message: `steps ${s.stepCount} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: s.stepCount,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when wall-clock time since start exceeds `limitMs`. /\nexport function maxDuration(\n limitMs: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-duration:${limitMs}ms`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.elapsedMs > limitMs\n ? {\n message: `elapsed ${s.elapsedMs}ms exceeds ${limitMs}ms`,\n observed: s.elapsedMs,\n limit: limitMs,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/\n Stop / warn on a spin loop: the same step (`name` + `signature`) repeated\n * `count` or more times within the last `window` steps. Steps without a `name`\n * are ignored (no identity to compare).\n /\nexport function spinLoop(\n options: { count: number; window: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const { count, window } = options;\n return {\n name: `spin-loop:${count}/${window}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s, step) => {\n const key = stepKey(step);\n if (key === undefined) return undefined;\n const recent = s.history.slice(-window);\n let occurrences = 0;\n for (const h of recent) if (h.key === key) occurrences++;\n return occurrences >= count\n ? {\n message: `step \"${step?.name}\" repeated ${occurrences}× in last ${window}`,\n observed: occurrences,\n limit: count,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn on `count` or more consecutive failing steps. /\nexport function errorLoop(\n options: { count: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const { count } = options;\n return {\n name: `error-loop:${count}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n let streak = 0;\n for (let i = s.history.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n if (s.history[i].error) streak++;\n else break;\n }\n return streak >= count\n ? {\n message: `${streak} consecutive errors`,\n observed: streak,\n limit: count,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/\n Approximate context-window sizes (in input tokens) for common models.\n * Matched exactly first, then by longest key prefix. Override via the `limit`\n * option on {@link contextBudget}.\n /\nexport const CONTEXT_LIMITS: Record<string, number> = {\n 'gpt-4o': 128_000,\n 'gpt-4.1': 1_047_576,\n 'gpt-4': 8192,\n 'o3-mini': 200_000,\n 'claude-opus-4': 200_000,\n 'claude-sonnet-4': 200_000,\n 'claude-3-5-sonnet': 200_000,\n 'claude-3-5-haiku': 200_000,\n 'claude-3': 200_000,\n 'gemini-1.5-pro': 2_097_152,\n 'gemini-1.5-flash': 1_048_576,\n 'gemini-2.0-flash': 1_048_576,\n};\n\nfunction resolveContextLimit(model: string): number \| undefined {\n const exact = CONTEXT_LIMITS[model];\n if (exact) return exact;\n let best: number \| undefined;\n let bestLength = 0;\n for (const key of Object.keys(CONTEXT_LIMITS)) {\n if (model.startsWith(key) && key.length > bestLength) {\n best = CONTEXT_LIMITS[key];\n bestLength = key.length;\n }\n }\n return best;\n}\n\n/\n Stop / warn when cumulative input tokens reach `threshold` (default 0.9) of\n * the model's context window. Provide an explicit `limit`, or a `model` to look\n * one up from {@link CONTEXT_LIMITS}.\n /\nexport function contextBudget(\n options: { model?: string; limit?: number; threshold?: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const threshold = options.threshold ?? 0.9;\n const limit =\n options.limit ?? (options.model ? resolveContextLimit(options.model) : undefined);\n return {\n name: `context-budget:${Math.round(threshold 100)}%`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n if (!limit) return undefined;\n const ratio = s.inputTokens / limit;\n return ratio >= threshold\n ? {\n message: `context ${Math.round(ratio * 100)}% full (${s.inputTokens}/${limit})`,\n observed: round(ratio),\n limit: threshold,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\nfunction stepKey(step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined): string \| undefined {\n if (!step \|\| step.name === undefined) return undefined;\n return `${step.name}\u0000${step.signature ?? ''}`;\n}\n\n// --- Shorthand rule parser -------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction parseScaledNumber(raw: string): number {\n const m = /^(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)\\s([kmb])?$/i.exec(raw.trim());\n if (!m) throw new Error(`invalid number: \"${raw}\"`);\n const value = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);\n const scale = { k: 1e3, m: 1e6, b: 1e9 }[m[2]?.toLowerCase() ?? ''] ?? 1;\n return value scale;\n}\n\nfunction parseDurationMs(raw: string): number {\n const m = /^(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)\\s(ms\|s\|m\|h)?$/i.exec(raw.trim());\n if (!m) throw new Error(`invalid duration: \"${raw}\"`);\n const value = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);\n const unit = (m[2] ?? 's').toLowerCase();\n const scale = { ms: 1, s: 1000, m: 60_000, h: 3_600_000 }[unit] ?? 1000;\n return value scale;\n}\n\n/*\n Parse a comma-separated shorthand rule string into {@link GenAiGuardRule}s.\n * All parsed rules default to the `stop` action — pass `defaultAction: 'warn'`\n * to warn instead, or build typed rules directly for per-rule actions.\n \n Supported tokens:\n * - `budget:$5` / `cost:$5` — {@link costCeiling}\n * - `tokens:100k` — {@link tokenCeiling} (`k`/`m`/`b` suffixes)\n * - `loop:3/10` — {@link spinLoop} (count / window)\n * - `errors:3` — {@link errorLoop}\n * - `max-tools:50` — {@link maxToolCalls}\n * - `max-steps:100` — {@link maxSteps}\n * - `timeout:30m` — {@link maxDuration} (`ms`/`s`/`m`/`h`, default seconds)\n * - `context:0.9` / `context:0.9@gpt-4o` — {@link contextBudget}\n /\nexport function parseGuardRules(\n shorthand: string,\n options?: { defaultAction?: GuardAction },\n): GenAiGuardRule[] {\n const action = options?.defaultAction ?? 'stop';\n const rules: GenAiGuardRule[] = [];\n for (const token of shorthand.split(',')) {\n const trimmed = token.trim();\n if (!trimmed) continue;\n const sep = trimmed.indexOf(':');\n if (sep === -1) throw new Error(`invalid guard rule: \"${trimmed}\"`);\n const key = trimmed.slice(0, sep).trim().toLowerCase();\n const value = trimmed.slice(sep + 1).trim();\n\n switch (key) {\n case 'budget':\n case 'cost': {\n rules.push(costCeiling(parseScaledNumber(value.replace(/^\\$/, '')), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'tokens': {\n rules.push(tokenCeiling(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'loop': {\n const [count, window] = value.split('/');\n rules.push(\n spinLoop(\n { count: parseScaledNumber(count), window: parseScaledNumber(window) },\n action,\n ),\n );\n break;\n }\n case 'errors': {\n rules.push(errorLoop({ count: parseScaledNumber(value) }, action));\n break;\n }\n case 'max-tools': {\n rules.push(maxToolCalls(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'max-steps': {\n rules.push(maxSteps(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'timeout': {\n rules.push(maxDuration(parseDurationMs(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'context': {\n const [thr, model] = value.split('@');\n rules.push(\n contextBudget(\n { threshold: Number.parseFloat(thr), model: model?.trim() \|\| undefined },\n action,\n ),\n );\n break;\n }\n default: {\n throw new Error(`unknown guard rule: \"${key}\"`);\n }\n }\n }\n return rules;\n}\n\n// --- Guard implementation --------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction recordTelemetry(\n ctx: GuardSink,\n state: GuardState,\n newViolations: GuardViolation[],\n stopped: boolean,\n): void {\n ctx.setAttributes({\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_COST_USD]: round(state.costUsd),\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_INPUT_TOKENS]: state.inputTokens,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_OUTPUT_TOKENS]: state.outputTokens,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_STEP_COUNT]: state.stepCount,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_TOOL_CALL_COUNT]: state.toolCallCount,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_ERROR_COUNT]: state.errorCount,\n });\n if (newViolations.length === 0) return;\n if (stopped) ctx.setAttributes({ [GEN_AI.GUARD_STOPPED]: true });\n for (const violation of newViolations) {\n ctx.track(\n violation.action === 'stop'\n ? GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT.STOP\n : GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT.WARNING,\n {\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_RULE]: violation.rule,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_ACTION]: violation.action,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_MESSAGE]: violation.message,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_OBSERVED]: violation.observed,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_LIMIT]: violation.limit,\n },\n );\n if (violation.action === 'stop') {\n securityEvent(\n {\n name: 'llm.guard.triggered',\n category: 'llm',\n outcome: 'blocked',\n severity: 'error',\n reason: violation.rule,\n rule: violation.rule,\n observed: violation.observed,\n limit: violation.limit,\n },\n { onMissingContext: 'warn' },\n );\n }\n }\n}\n\n/\n Create a guard that supervises an in-process agent run against `rules`.\n /\nexport function createGenAiGuard(options: GenAiGuardOptions): GenAiGuard {\n const { rules } = options;\n const onStop = options.onStop ?? 'throw';\n const historyLimit = options.historyLimit ?? 256;\n const now = options.now ?? Date.now;\n const startedAt = now();\n\n const controller = new AbortController();\n const history: { key: string \| undefined; error: boolean }[] = [];\n const fired = new Set<string>();\n const violations: GuardViolation[] = [];\n\n let costUsd = 0;\n let inputTokens = 0;\n let outputTokens = 0;\n let stepCount = 0;\n let toolCallCount = 0;\n let errorCount = 0;\n let stopped = false;\n\n function snapshot(): GuardState {\n const at = now();\n return {\n startedAt,\n now: at,\n elapsedMs: at - startedAt,\n costUsd,\n inputTokens,\n outputTokens,\n stepCount,\n toolCallCount,\n errorCount,\n history,\n };\n }\n\n function evaluate(\n step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined,\n ctx: GuardSink \| undefined,\n ): GuardViolation[] {\n const state = snapshot();\n const newViolations: GuardViolation[] = [];\n\n for (const rule of rules) {\n if (fired.has(rule.name)) continue;\n const hit = rule.evaluate(state, step);\n if (!hit) continue;\n fired.add(rule.name);\n const violation: GuardViolation = {\n rule: rule.name,\n action: rule.action ?? 'stop',\n message: hit.message,\n observed: hit.observed,\n limit: hit.limit,\n };\n violations.push(violation);\n newViolations.push(violation);\n }\n\n const stopViolation = newViolations.find((v) => v.action === 'stop');\n if (stopViolation && !stopped) {\n stopped = true;\n if (onStop !== 'silent') controller.abort(toStopError(stopViolation, state));\n }\n\n if (ctx) recordTelemetry(ctx, state, newViolations, stopped);\n\n if (stopViolation && onStop === 'throw') {\n throw toStopError(stopViolation, snapshot());\n }\n return newViolations;\n }\n\n return {\n record(step, ctx) {\n stepCount++;\n if (step.kind === 'tool') toolCallCount++;\n if (step.error) errorCount++;\n if (step.usage) {\n costUsd += step.usage.costUsd ?? 0;\n inputTokens += step.usage.inputTokens ?? 0;\n outputTokens += step.usage.outputTokens ?? 0;\n }\n history.push({ key: stepKey(step), error: step.error === true });\n if (history.length > historyLimit) history.shift();\n return evaluate(step, ctx);\n },\n check(ctx) {\n return evaluate(undefined, ctx);\n },\n get state() {\n return snapshot();\n },\n get signal() {\n return controller.signal;\n },\n get stopped() {\n return stopped;\n },\n get violations() {\n return violations;\n },\n };\n}\n\nfunction toStopError(violation: GuardViolation, state: GuardState): Error {\n return createStructuredError({\n name: 'GenAiGuardStop',\n code: 'GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP',\n status: 429,\n message: `Guard rule \"${violation.rule}\" halted the run: ${violation.message}`,\n why: 'A stop-action guard rule crossed its threshold during the agent run.',\n fix: 'Raise the limit, fix the loop, or handle GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP to wind the run down cleanly.',\n details: {\n rule: violation.rule,\n observed: violation.observed,\n limit: violation.limit,\n costUsd: round(state.costUsd),\n stepCount: state.stepCount,\n },\n });\n}\n\n// --- Budget preset ---------------------------------------------------------\n\nexport interface GenAiBudgetOptions {\n /* Hard cost ceiling in USD — a `stop` rule. /\n maxCostUsd?: number;\n /* Soft cost threshold in USD — a `warn` rule. /\n warnAtUsd?: number;\n /* Hard token ceiling (input + output) — a `stop` rule. /\n maxTokens?: number;\n /* Hard tool-call ceiling — a `stop` rule. /\n maxToolCalls?: number;\n /* Hard wall-clock ceiling in ms — a `stop` rule. /\n maxDurationMs?: number;\n /* What to do when a `stop` rule fires. Defaults to `throw`. /\n onStop?: GuardStopBehavior;\n /* Clock injection point, for tests. /\n now?: () => number;\n}\n\n/\n Convenience preset that wires the common cost / token / tool-call / duration\n * ceilings into a {@link createGenAiGuard}. Returns the same {@link GenAiGuard}.\n */\nexport function createGenAiBudget(options: GenAiBudgetOptions): GenAiGuard {\n const rules: GenAiGuardRule[] = [];\n if (options.warnAtUsd !== undefined) {\n rules.push(costCeiling(options.warnAtUsd, 'warn'));\n }\n if (options.maxCostUsd !== undefined) {\n rules.push(costCeiling(options.maxCostUsd, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxTokens !== undefined) {\n rules.push(tokenCeiling(options.maxTokens, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxToolCalls !== undefined) {\n rules.push(maxToolCalls(options.maxToolCalls, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxDurationMs !== undefined) {\n rules.push(maxDuration(options.maxDurationMs, 'stop'));\n }\n return createGenAiGuard({\n rules,\n onStop: options.onStop,\n now: options.now,\n 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1	+ {"version":3,"file":"guard.js","names":[],"sources":["../src/guard.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/*\n GenAI guard / budget runtime — an in-process kill-switch for agent runs.\n \n Most tracing tells you what an agent _did_, after the fact. A guard runs\n * _during_ the run: you feed it each step (an LLM call, a tool call, a\n * delegation), it accumulates cost / tokens / loop state, and evaluates a set\n * of rules. When a rule crosses its threshold the guard either records a\n * warning and lets the run continue, or stops the run — aborting an\n * {@link AbortSignal} and (by default) throwing a structured error so the agent\n * loop unwinds. No prompt, no retry, no runaway bill.\n \n This is the inline, OpenTelemetry-native analogue of a `watch` kill-switch:\n * cost ceilings, token ceilings, max tool calls, wall-clock timeouts, and\n * spin-loop / error-loop detection — all pure, deterministic logic with no LLM\n * in the loop.\n \n @example Budget ceiling that halts a runaway agent\n * ```typescript\n * import { createGenAiBudget } from 'autotel-genai/guard';\n * import { estimateLLMCost } from 'autotel-genai/cost';\n \n const budget = createGenAiBudget({ maxCostUsd: 5, warnAtUsd: 4 });\n \n for (const task of tasks) {\n * if (budget.stopped) break;\n * const res = await model.chat(task);\n * budget.record(\n * {\n * kind: 'llm',\n * usage: {\n * costUsd: estimateLLMCost('gpt-4o', {\n * inputTokens: res.usage.input,\n * outputTokens: res.usage.output,\n * }),\n * },\n * },\n * ctx, // optional TraceContext — records gen_ai.guard.* telemetry\n * ); // throws GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP once total cost > $5\n * }\n * ```\n \n @example Loop detection from a shorthand rule string\n * ```typescript\n * import { createGenAiGuard, parseGuardRules } from 'autotel-genai/guard';\n \n const guard = createGenAiGuard({\n * rules: parseGuardRules('budget:$2,loop:3/10,max-tools:50,timeout:5m'),\n * });\n \n guard.record({ kind: 'tool', name: 'search', signature: JSON.stringify(args) });\n * ```\n /\n\nimport { createStructuredError, type TraceContext } from 'autotel';\nimport { securityEvent } from 'autotel-audit';\nimport { GEN_AI, GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT } from './semconv.js';\n\n/* What a rule does when it crosses its threshold. /\nexport type GuardAction = 'warn' \| 'stop';\n\n/* Usage contribution for a single step. /\nexport interface GuardUsage {\n /\n Estimated USD cost for this step. Pair with\n * {@link import('./cost.js').estimateLLMCost} to compute it from token usage.\n /\n costUsd?: number;\n /* Input (prompt) tokens for this step. /\n inputTokens?: number;\n /* Output (completion) tokens for this step. /\n outputTokens?: number;\n}\n\n/* A single supervised step: an LLM call, a tool call, a delegation, … /\nexport interface GenAiGuardStep {\n /\n Step kind. `tool` increments the tool-call counter; any value is allowed.\n /\n kind?: 'llm' \| 'tool' \| 'agent' \| 'workflow' \| (string & {});\n /* Operation or tool name — used together with {@link signature} for loops. /\n name?: string;\n /\n Stable signature of the call inputs (e.g. `JSON.stringify(args)`). Two\n * steps with the same `name` + `signature` count as identical for spin-loop\n * detection. Hash or truncate it yourself if the raw args are large.\n /\n signature?: string;\n /* Whether this step failed. Drives error-loop detection. /\n error?: boolean;\n /* Cost / token contribution to the running totals. /\n usage?: GuardUsage;\n}\n\n/* Read-only snapshot of the accumulated session state. /\nexport interface GuardState {\n /* Epoch ms when the guard was created. /\n readonly startedAt: number;\n /* Epoch ms at evaluation time. /\n readonly now: number;\n /* Wall-clock ms since {@link startedAt}. /\n readonly elapsedMs: number;\n /* Accumulated estimated cost in USD. /\n readonly costUsd: number;\n /* Accumulated input tokens. /\n readonly inputTokens: number;\n /* Accumulated output tokens. /\n readonly outputTokens: number;\n /* Total steps recorded. /\n readonly stepCount: number;\n /* Steps with `kind === 'tool'`. /\n readonly toolCallCount: number;\n /* Steps with `error === true`. /\n readonly errorCount: number;\n /* Bounded recent history (newest last) for loop detection. /\n readonly history: ReadonlyArray<{ key: string \| undefined; error: boolean }>;\n}\n\n/* A fired rule. /\nexport interface GuardViolation {\n /* Rule name, e.g. `cost-ceiling:$5`. /\n rule: string;\n /* Whether the run continued (`warn`) or was halted (`stop`). /\n action: GuardAction;\n /* Human-readable explanation. /\n message: string;\n /* The observed value that crossed the threshold. /\n observed: number;\n /* The configured threshold. /\n limit: number;\n}\n\n/* A guard rule: inspect the state after a step and optionally fire. /\nexport interface GenAiGuardRule {\n /* Stable identifier, surfaced on {@link GuardViolation.rule}. /\n name: string;\n /* Default {@link GuardAction} when the rule fires. Defaults to `stop`. /\n action?: GuardAction;\n /\n Evaluate against the post-step state and the step just recorded (absent on\n * a bare {@link GenAiGuard.check}). Return a partial violation to fire, or\n * `undefined` to pass.\n /\n evaluate: (\n state: GuardState,\n step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined,\n ) => { message: string; observed: number; limit: number } \| undefined;\n}\n\n/* Minimal telemetry sink — the subset of {@link TraceContext} the guard uses. /\nexport type GuardSink = Pick<TraceContext, 'setAttributes' \| 'track'>;\n\n/* What happens when a `stop` rule fires. /\nexport type GuardStopBehavior =\n /* Abort the signal and throw a structured error (default). /\n \| 'throw'\n /* Abort the signal but do not throw — inspect `guard.stopped` yourself. /\n \| 'abort'\n /* Record the violation only; neither abort nor throw. /\n \| 'silent';\n\nexport interface GenAiGuardOptions {\n /* Rules to evaluate after each step. /\n rules: GenAiGuardRule[];\n /* What to do when a `stop` rule fires. Defaults to `throw`. /\n onStop?: GuardStopBehavior;\n /\n Max recent steps retained for loop detection. Defaults to 256; raise it if\n * a spin-loop rule uses a larger window.\n /\n historyLimit?: number;\n /* Clock injection point, for tests. Defaults to {@link Date.now}. /\n now?: () => number;\n}\n\n/* A live guard supervising an agent run. /\nexport interface GenAiGuard {\n /\n Record a step, accumulate its usage, and evaluate every rule. Returns the\n * violations that fired _this call_ (each rule fires at most once). When a\n * `stop` rule fires, aborts {@link signal} and — unless `onStop` is `abort` /\n * `silent` — throws a structured `GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP` error.\n /\n record(step: GenAiGuardStep, ctx?: GuardSink): GuardViolation[];\n /\n Re-evaluate the rules without recording a step. Useful for time-based\n * rules (e.g. a timeout) between LLM calls.\n /\n check(ctx?: GuardSink): GuardViolation[];\n /* Current accumulated state. /\n readonly state: GuardState;\n /* Fires once a `stop` rule has crossed its threshold. /\n readonly signal: AbortSignal;\n /* `true` after a `stop` rule has fired. /\n readonly stopped: boolean;\n /* Every violation fired so far, in order. /\n readonly violations: ReadonlyArray<GuardViolation>;\n}\n\n// --- Rule factories --------------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction round(n: number): number {\n return Math.round(n 1e6) / 1e6;\n}\n\n/** Stop / warn when accumulated cost exceeds `limitUsd`. /\nexport function costCeiling(\n limitUsd: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `cost-ceiling:$${limitUsd}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.costUsd > limitUsd\n ? {\n message: `session cost $${round(s.costUsd)} exceeds $${limitUsd}`,\n observed: round(s.costUsd),\n limit: limitUsd,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when accumulated input + output tokens exceed `limit`. /\nexport function tokenCeiling(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `token-ceiling:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n const total = s.inputTokens + s.outputTokens;\n return total > limit\n ? {\n message: `session tokens ${total} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: total,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when the number of tool calls exceeds `limit`. /\nexport function maxToolCalls(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-tool-calls:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.toolCallCount > limit\n ? {\n message: `tool calls ${s.toolCallCount} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: s.toolCallCount,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when the total number of steps exceeds `limit`. /\nexport function maxSteps(\n limit: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-steps:${limit}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.stepCount > limit\n ? {\n message: `steps ${s.stepCount} exceed ${limit}`,\n observed: s.stepCount,\n limit,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn when wall-clock time since start exceeds `limitMs`. /\nexport function maxDuration(\n limitMs: number,\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n return {\n name: `max-duration:${limitMs}ms`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) =>\n s.elapsedMs > limitMs\n ? {\n message: `elapsed ${s.elapsedMs}ms exceeds ${limitMs}ms`,\n observed: s.elapsedMs,\n limit: limitMs,\n }\n : undefined,\n };\n}\n\n/\n Stop / warn on a spin loop: the same step (`name` + `signature`) repeated\n * `count` or more times within the last `window` steps. Steps without a `name`\n * are ignored (no identity to compare).\n /\nexport function spinLoop(\n options: { count: number; window: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const { count, window } = options;\n return {\n name: `spin-loop:${count}/${window}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s, step) => {\n const key = stepKey(step);\n if (key === undefined) return undefined;\n const recent = s.history.slice(-window);\n let occurrences = 0;\n for (const h of recent) if (h.key === key) occurrences++;\n return occurrences >= count\n ? {\n message: `step \"${step?.name}\" repeated ${occurrences}× in last ${window}`,\n observed: occurrences,\n limit: count,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/* Stop / warn on `count` or more consecutive failing steps. /\nexport function errorLoop(\n options: { count: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const { count } = options;\n return {\n name: `error-loop:${count}`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n let streak = 0;\n for (let i = s.history.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n if (s.history[i].error) streak++;\n else break;\n }\n return streak >= count\n ? {\n message: `${streak} consecutive errors`,\n observed: streak,\n limit: count,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\n/\n Approximate context-window sizes (in input tokens) for common models.\n * Matched exactly first, then by longest key prefix. Override via the `limit`\n * option on {@link contextBudget}.\n /\nexport const CONTEXT_LIMITS: Record<string, number> = {\n 'gpt-4o': 128_000,\n 'gpt-4.1': 1_047_576,\n 'gpt-4': 8192,\n 'o3-mini': 200_000,\n 'claude-opus-4': 200_000,\n 'claude-sonnet-4': 200_000,\n 'claude-3-5-sonnet': 200_000,\n 'claude-3-5-haiku': 200_000,\n 'claude-3': 200_000,\n 'gemini-1.5-pro': 2_097_152,\n 'gemini-1.5-flash': 1_048_576,\n 'gemini-2.0-flash': 1_048_576,\n};\n\nfunction resolveContextLimit(model: string): number \| undefined {\n const exact = CONTEXT_LIMITS[model];\n if (exact) return exact;\n let best: number \| undefined;\n let bestLength = 0;\n for (const key of Object.keys(CONTEXT_LIMITS)) {\n if (model.startsWith(key) && key.length > bestLength) {\n best = CONTEXT_LIMITS[key];\n bestLength = key.length;\n }\n }\n return best;\n}\n\n/\n Stop / warn when cumulative input tokens reach `threshold` (default 0.9) of\n * the model's context window. Provide an explicit `limit`, or a `model` to look\n * one up from {@link CONTEXT_LIMITS}.\n /\nexport function contextBudget(\n options: { model?: string; limit?: number; threshold?: number },\n action: GuardAction = 'stop',\n): GenAiGuardRule {\n const threshold = options.threshold ?? 0.9;\n const limit =\n options.limit ?? (options.model ? resolveContextLimit(options.model) : undefined);\n return {\n name: `context-budget:${Math.round(threshold 100)}%`,\n action,\n evaluate: (s) => {\n if (!limit) return undefined;\n const ratio = s.inputTokens / limit;\n return ratio >= threshold\n ? {\n message: `context ${Math.round(ratio * 100)}% full (${s.inputTokens}/${limit})`,\n observed: round(ratio),\n limit: threshold,\n }\n : undefined;\n },\n };\n}\n\nfunction stepKey(step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined): string \| undefined {\n if (!step \|\| step.name === undefined) return undefined;\n return `${step.name}\u0000${step.signature ?? ''}`;\n}\n\n// --- Shorthand rule parser -------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction parseScaledNumber(raw: string): number {\n const m = /^(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)\\s([kmb])?$/i.exec(raw.trim());\n if (!m) throw new Error(`invalid number: \"${raw}\"`);\n const value = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);\n const scale = { k: 1e3, m: 1e6, b: 1e9 }[m[2]?.toLowerCase() ?? ''] ?? 1;\n return value scale;\n}\n\nfunction parseDurationMs(raw: string): number {\n const m = /^(\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)\\s(ms\|s\|m\|h)?$/i.exec(raw.trim());\n if (!m) throw new Error(`invalid duration: \"${raw}\"`);\n const value = Number.parseFloat(m[1]);\n const unit = (m[2] ?? 's').toLowerCase();\n const scale = { ms: 1, s: 1000, m: 60_000, h: 3_600_000 }[unit] ?? 1000;\n return value scale;\n}\n\n/*\n Parse a comma-separated shorthand rule string into {@link GenAiGuardRule}s.\n * All parsed rules default to the `stop` action — pass `defaultAction: 'warn'`\n * to warn instead, or build typed rules directly for per-rule actions.\n \n Supported tokens:\n * - `budget:$5` / `cost:$5` — {@link costCeiling}\n * - `tokens:100k` — {@link tokenCeiling} (`k`/`m`/`b` suffixes)\n * - `loop:3/10` — {@link spinLoop} (count / window)\n * - `errors:3` — {@link errorLoop}\n * - `max-tools:50` — {@link maxToolCalls}\n * - `max-steps:100` — {@link maxSteps}\n * - `timeout:30m` — {@link maxDuration} (`ms`/`s`/`m`/`h`, default seconds)\n * - `context:0.9` / `context:0.9@gpt-4o` — {@link contextBudget}\n /\nexport function parseGuardRules(\n shorthand: string,\n options?: { defaultAction?: GuardAction },\n): GenAiGuardRule[] {\n const action = options?.defaultAction ?? 'stop';\n const rules: GenAiGuardRule[] = [];\n for (const token of shorthand.split(',')) {\n const trimmed = token.trim();\n if (!trimmed) continue;\n const sep = trimmed.indexOf(':');\n if (sep === -1) throw new Error(`invalid guard rule: \"${trimmed}\"`);\n const key = trimmed.slice(0, sep).trim().toLowerCase();\n const value = trimmed.slice(sep + 1).trim();\n\n switch (key) {\n case 'budget':\n case 'cost': {\n rules.push(costCeiling(parseScaledNumber(value.replace(/^\\$/, '')), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'tokens': {\n rules.push(tokenCeiling(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'loop': {\n const [count, window] = value.split('/');\n rules.push(\n spinLoop(\n { count: parseScaledNumber(count), window: parseScaledNumber(window) },\n action,\n ),\n );\n break;\n }\n case 'errors': {\n rules.push(errorLoop({ count: parseScaledNumber(value) }, action));\n break;\n }\n case 'max-tools': {\n rules.push(maxToolCalls(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'max-steps': {\n rules.push(maxSteps(parseScaledNumber(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'timeout': {\n rules.push(maxDuration(parseDurationMs(value), action));\n break;\n }\n case 'context': {\n const [thr, model] = value.split('@');\n rules.push(\n contextBudget(\n { threshold: Number.parseFloat(thr), model: model?.trim() \|\| undefined },\n action,\n ),\n );\n break;\n }\n default: {\n throw new Error(`unknown guard rule: \"${key}\"`);\n }\n }\n }\n return rules;\n}\n\n// --- Guard implementation --------------------------------------------------\n\nfunction recordTelemetry(\n ctx: GuardSink,\n state: GuardState,\n newViolations: GuardViolation[],\n stopped: boolean,\n): void {\n ctx.setAttributes({\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_COST_USD]: round(state.costUsd),\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_INPUT_TOKENS]: state.inputTokens,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_OUTPUT_TOKENS]: state.outputTokens,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_STEP_COUNT]: state.stepCount,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_TOOL_CALL_COUNT]: state.toolCallCount,\n [GEN_AI.SESSION_ERROR_COUNT]: state.errorCount,\n });\n if (newViolations.length === 0) return;\n if (stopped) ctx.setAttributes({ [GEN_AI.GUARD_STOPPED]: true });\n for (const violation of newViolations) {\n ctx.track(\n violation.action === 'stop'\n ? GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT.STOP\n : GEN_AI_GUARD_EVENT.WARNING,\n {\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_RULE]: violation.rule,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_ACTION]: violation.action,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_MESSAGE]: violation.message,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_OBSERVED]: violation.observed,\n [GEN_AI.GUARD_LIMIT]: violation.limit,\n },\n );\n if (violation.action === 'stop') {\n securityEvent(\n {\n name: 'llm.guard.triggered',\n category: 'llm',\n outcome: 'blocked',\n severity: 'error',\n reason: violation.rule,\n rule: violation.rule,\n observed: violation.observed,\n limit: violation.limit,\n },\n { onMissingContext: 'warn' },\n );\n }\n }\n}\n\n/\n Create a guard that supervises an in-process agent run against `rules`.\n /\nexport function createGenAiGuard(options: GenAiGuardOptions): GenAiGuard {\n const { rules } = options;\n const onStop = options.onStop ?? 'throw';\n const historyLimit = options.historyLimit ?? 256;\n const now = options.now ?? Date.now;\n const startedAt = now();\n\n const controller = new AbortController();\n const history: { key: string \| undefined; error: boolean }[] = [];\n const fired = new Set<string>();\n const violations: GuardViolation[] = [];\n\n let costUsd = 0;\n let inputTokens = 0;\n let outputTokens = 0;\n let stepCount = 0;\n let toolCallCount = 0;\n let errorCount = 0;\n let stopped = false;\n\n function snapshot(): GuardState {\n const at = now();\n return {\n startedAt,\n now: at,\n elapsedMs: at - startedAt,\n costUsd,\n inputTokens,\n outputTokens,\n stepCount,\n toolCallCount,\n errorCount,\n history,\n };\n }\n\n function evaluate(\n step: GenAiGuardStep \| undefined,\n ctx: GuardSink \| undefined,\n ): GuardViolation[] {\n const state = snapshot();\n const newViolations: GuardViolation[] = [];\n\n for (const rule of rules) {\n if (fired.has(rule.name)) continue;\n const hit = rule.evaluate(state, step);\n if (!hit) continue;\n fired.add(rule.name);\n const violation: GuardViolation = {\n rule: rule.name,\n action: rule.action ?? 'stop',\n message: hit.message,\n observed: hit.observed,\n limit: hit.limit,\n };\n violations.push(violation);\n newViolations.push(violation);\n }\n\n const stopViolation = newViolations.find((v) => v.action === 'stop');\n if (stopViolation && !stopped) {\n stopped = true;\n if (onStop !== 'silent') controller.abort(toStopError(stopViolation, state));\n }\n\n if (ctx) recordTelemetry(ctx, state, newViolations, stopped);\n\n if (stopViolation && onStop === 'throw') {\n throw toStopError(stopViolation, snapshot());\n }\n return newViolations;\n }\n\n return {\n record(step, ctx) {\n stepCount++;\n if (step.kind === 'tool') toolCallCount++;\n if (step.error) errorCount++;\n if (step.usage) {\n costUsd += step.usage.costUsd ?? 0;\n inputTokens += step.usage.inputTokens ?? 0;\n outputTokens += step.usage.outputTokens ?? 0;\n }\n history.push({ key: stepKey(step), error: step.error === true });\n if (history.length > historyLimit) history.shift();\n return evaluate(step, ctx);\n },\n check(ctx) {\n return evaluate(undefined, ctx);\n },\n get state() {\n return snapshot();\n },\n get signal() {\n return controller.signal;\n },\n get stopped() {\n return stopped;\n },\n get violations() {\n return violations;\n },\n };\n}\n\nfunction toStopError(violation: GuardViolation, state: GuardState): Error {\n return createStructuredError({\n name: 'GenAiGuardStop',\n code: 'GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP',\n status: 429,\n message: `Guard rule \"${violation.rule}\" halted the run: ${violation.message}`,\n why: 'A stop-action guard rule crossed its threshold during the agent run.',\n fix: 'Raise the limit, fix the loop, or handle GEN_AI_GUARD_STOP to wind the run down cleanly.',\n details: {\n rule: violation.rule,\n observed: violation.observed,\n limit: violation.limit,\n costUsd: round(state.costUsd),\n stepCount: state.stepCount,\n },\n });\n}\n\n// --- Budget preset ---------------------------------------------------------\n\nexport interface GenAiBudgetOptions {\n /* Hard cost ceiling in USD — a `stop` rule. /\n maxCostUsd?: number;\n /* Soft cost threshold in USD — a `warn` rule. /\n warnAtUsd?: number;\n /* Hard token ceiling (input + output) — a `stop` rule. /\n maxTokens?: number;\n /* Hard tool-call ceiling — a `stop` rule. /\n maxToolCalls?: number;\n /* Hard wall-clock ceiling in ms — a `stop` rule. /\n maxDurationMs?: number;\n /* What to do when a `stop` rule fires. Defaults to `throw`. /\n onStop?: GuardStopBehavior;\n /* Clock injection point, for tests. /\n now?: () => number;\n}\n\n/\n Convenience preset that wires the common cost / token / tool-call / duration\n * ceilings into a {@link createGenAiGuard}. Returns the same {@link GenAiGuard}.\n */\nexport function createGenAiBudget(options: GenAiBudgetOptions): GenAiGuard {\n const rules: GenAiGuardRule[] = [];\n if (options.warnAtUsd !== undefined) {\n rules.push(costCeiling(options.warnAtUsd, 'warn'));\n }\n if (options.maxCostUsd !== undefined) {\n rules.push(costCeiling(options.maxCostUsd, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxTokens !== undefined) {\n rules.push(tokenCeiling(options.maxTokens, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxToolCalls !== undefined) {\n rules.push(maxToolCalls(options.maxToolCalls, 'stop'));\n }\n if (options.maxDurationMs !== undefined) {\n rules.push(maxDuration(options.maxDurationMs, 'stop'));\n }\n return createGenAiGuard({\n rules,\n onStop: options.onStop,\n now: options.now,\n 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