autoprefixer 9.8.4 → 9.8.8

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package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -69,1051 +69,5 @@ Twitter account for news and releases: [@autoprefixer].
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  [cult]: http://cultofmartians.com/tasks/autoprefixer-grid.html
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- ## Contents
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-
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- * [Contents](#contents)
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- * [Browsers](#browsers)
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- * [FAQ](#faq)
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- * [Does Autoprefixer polyfill Grid Layout for IE?](#does-autoprefixer-polyfill-grid-layout-for-ie)
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- * [Does it add polyfills?](#does-it-add-polyfills)
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- * [Why doesn’t Autoprefixer add prefixes to `border-radius`?](#why-doesnt-autoprefixer-add-prefixes-to-border-radius)
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- * [Why does Autoprefixer use unprefixed properties in `@-webkit-keyframes`?](#why-does-autoprefixer-use-unprefixed-properties-in--webkit-keyframes)
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- * [How to work with legacy `-webkit-` only code?](#how-to-work-with-legacy--webkit--only-code)
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- * [Does Autoprefixer add `-epub-` prefix?](#does-autoprefixer-add--epub--prefix)
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- * [Why doesn’t Autoprefixer transform generic font-family `system-ui`?](#why-doesnt-autoprefixer-transform-generic-font-family-system-ui)
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- * [Usage](#usage)
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- * [Gulp](#gulp)
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- * [Webpack](#webpack)
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- * [CSS-in-JS](#css-in-js)
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- * [CLI](#cli)
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- * [Other Build Tools](#other-build-tools)
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- * [Preprocessors](#preprocessors)
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- * [GUI Tools](#gui-tools)
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- * [JavaScript](#javascript)
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- * [Text Editors and IDE](#text-editors-and-ide)
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- * [Warnings](#warnings)
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- * [Disabling](#disabling)
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- * [Prefixes](#prefixes)
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- * [Features](#features)
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- * [Control Comments](#control-comments)
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- * [Options](#options)
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- * [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
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- * [Using environment variables to support CSS Grid prefixes in Create React App](#using-environment-variables-to-support-css-grid-prefixes-in-create-react-app)
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- * [Grid Autoplacement support in IE](#grid-autoplacement-support-in-ie)
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- * [Beware of enabling autoplacement in old projects](#beware-of-enabling-autoplacement-in-old-projects)
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- * [Autoplacement limitations](#autoplacement-limitations)
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- * [Both columns and rows must be defined](#both-columns-and-rows-must-be-defined)
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- * [Repeat auto-fit and auto-fill are not supported](#repeat-auto-fit-and-auto-fill-are-not-supported)
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- * [No manual cell placement or column/row spans allowed inside an autoplacement grid](#no-manual-cell-placement-or-columnrow-spans-allowed-inside-an-autoplacement-grid)
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- * [Do not create `::before` and `::after` pseudo elements](#do-not-create-before-and-after-pseudo-elements)
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- * [When changing the `grid gap` value, columns and rows must be re-declared](#when-changing-the-grid-gap-value-columns-and-rows-must-be-re-declared)
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- * [Debug](#debug)
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- * [Security Contact](#security-contact)
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- * [For Enterprise](#for-enterprise)
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-
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- ## Browsers
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-
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- Autoprefixer uses [Browserslist], so you can specify the browsers
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- you want to target in your project with queries like `> 5%`
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- (see [Best Practices]).
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-
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- The best way to provide browsers is a `.browserslistrc` file in your project
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- root, or by adding a `browserslist` key to your `package.json`.
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-
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- We recommend the use of these options over passing options to Autoprefixer so
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- that the config can be shared with other tools such as [babel-preset-env] and
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- [Stylelint].
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-
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- See [Browserslist docs] for queries, browser names, config format, and defaults.
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-
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- [Browserslist docs]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#queries
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- [babel-preset-env]: https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-preset-env
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- [Best Practices]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#best-practices
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- [Browserslist]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist
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- [Stylelint]: https://stylelint.io/
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-
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-
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- ## FAQ
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-
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- ### Does Autoprefixer polyfill Grid Layout for IE?
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-
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- Autoprefixer can be used to translate modern CSS Grid syntax into IE 10
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- and IE 11 syntax, but this polyfill will not work in 100% of cases.
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- This is why it is disabled by default.
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-
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- First, you need to enable Grid prefixes by using either the `grid: "autoplace"`
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- option or the `/* autoprefixer grid: autoplace */` control comment.
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- Also you can use environment variable to enable Grid:
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- `AUTOPREFIXER_GRID=autoplace npm build`.
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-
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- Second, you need to test every fix with Grid in IE. It is not an enable and
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- forget feature, but it is still very useful.
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- Financial Times and Yandex use it in production.
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-
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- Third, there is only very limited auto placement support. Read the
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- [Grid Autoplacement support in IE](#grid-autoplacement-support-in-ie) section
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- for more details.
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-
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- Fourth, if you are not using the autoplacement feature, the best way
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- to use Autoprefixer is by using `grid-template` or `grid-template-areas`.
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-
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- ```css
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- .page {
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- display: grid;
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- grid-gap: 33px;
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- grid-template:
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- "head head head" 1fr
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- "nav main main" minmax(100px, 1fr)
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- "nav foot foot" 2fr /
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- 1fr 100px 1fr;
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- }
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- .page__head {
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- grid-area: head;
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- }
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- .page__nav {
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- grid-area: nav;
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- }
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- .page__main {
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- grid-area: main;
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- }
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- .page__footer {
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- grid-area: foot;
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- See also:
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-
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- * [The guide about Grids in IE and Autoprefixer].
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- * [`postcss-gap-properties`] to use new `gap` property
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- instead of old `grid-gap`.
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- * [`postcss-grid-kiss`] has alternate “everything in one property” syntax,
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- which makes using Autoprefixer’s Grid translations safer.
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-
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- [The guide about Grids in IE and Autoprefixer]: https://css-tricks.com/css-grid-in-ie-css-grid-and-the-new-autoprefixer/
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- [`postcss-gap-properties`]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-gap-properties
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- [`postcss-grid-kiss`]: https://github.com/sylvainpolletvillard/postcss-grid-kiss
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-
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-
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- ### Does it add polyfills?
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- No. Autoprefixer only adds prefixes.
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-
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- Most new CSS features will require client side JavaScript to handle a new
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- behavior correctly.
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-
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- Depending on what you consider to be a “polyfill”, you can take a look at some
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- other tools and libraries. If you are just looking for syntax sugar,
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- you might take a look at:
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-
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- - [postcss-preset-env] is a plugins preset with polyfills and Autoprefixer
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- to write future CSS today.
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- - [Oldie], a PostCSS plugin that handles some IE hacks (opacity, rgba, etc).
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- - [postcss-flexbugs-fixes], a PostCSS plugin to fix flexbox issues.
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-
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- [postcss-flexbugs-fixes]: https://github.com/luisrudge/postcss-flexbugs-fixes
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- [postcss-preset-env]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/postcss-preset-env
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- [Oldie]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/oldie
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-
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-
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- ### Why doesn’t Autoprefixer add prefixes to `border-radius`?
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-
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- Developers are often surprised by how few prefixes are required today.
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- If Autoprefixer doesn’t add prefixes to your CSS, check if they’re still
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- required on [Can I Use].
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-
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- [Can I Use]: https://caniuse.com/
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-
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-
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- ### Why does Autoprefixer use unprefixed properties in `@-webkit-keyframes`?
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-
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- Browser teams can remove some prefixes before others, so we try to use all
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- combinations of prefixed/unprefixed values.
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-
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-
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- ### How to work with legacy `-webkit-` only code?
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-
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- Autoprefixer needs unprefixed property to add prefixes. So if you only
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- wrote `-webkit-gradient` without W3C’s `gradient`,
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- Autoprefixer will not add other prefixes.
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-
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- But [PostCSS] has plugins to convert CSS to unprefixed state.
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- Use [postcss-unprefix] before Autoprefixer.
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-
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- [postcss-unprefix]: https://github.com/gucong3000/postcss-unprefix
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-
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-
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- ### Does Autoprefixer add `-epub-` prefix?
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-
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- No, Autoprefixer works only with browsers prefixes from Can I Use.
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- But you can use [postcss-epub] for prefixing ePub3 properties.
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-
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- [postcss-epub]: https://github.com/Rycochet/postcss-epub
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-
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-
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- ### Why doesn’t Autoprefixer transform generic font-family `system-ui`?
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-
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- `system-ui` is technically not a prefix and the transformation is not
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- future-proof. You can use [postcss-font-family-system-ui] to transform
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- `system-ui` to a practical font-family list.
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-
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- [postcss-font-family-system-ui]: https://github.com/JLHwung/postcss-font-family-system-ui
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-
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-
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- ## Usage
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-
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- ### Gulp
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-
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- In Gulp you can use [gulp-postcss] with `autoprefixer` npm package.
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-
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- ```js
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- gulp.task('autoprefixer', () => {
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- const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer')
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- const sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps')
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- const postcss = require('gulp-postcss')
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-
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- return gulp.src('./src/*.css')
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- .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
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- .pipe(postcss([ autoprefixer() ]))
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- .pipe(sourcemaps.write('.'))
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- .pipe(gulp.dest('./dest'))
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- })
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- ```
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-
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- With `gulp-postcss` you also can combine Autoprefixer
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- with [other PostCSS plugins].
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-
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- [gulp-postcss]: https://github.com/postcss/gulp-postcss
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- [other PostCSS plugins]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss#plugins
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-
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-
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- ### Webpack
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-
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- In [webpack] you can use [postcss-loader] with `autoprefixer`
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- and [other PostCSS plugins].
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-
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- ```js
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- module.exports = {
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- module: {
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- rules: [
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- {
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- test: /\.css$/,
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- use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "postcss-loader"]
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- }
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- ]
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- }
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- And create a `postcss.config.js` with:
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-
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- ```js
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- module.exports = {
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- plugins: [
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- require('autoprefixer')
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- ]
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- [other PostCSS plugins]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss#plugins
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- [postcss-loader]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-loader
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- [webpack]: https://webpack.js.org/
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-
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-
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- ### CSS-in-JS
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-
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- The best way to use PostCSS with CSS-in-JS is [`astroturf`].
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- Add its loader to your `webpack.config.js`:
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-
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- ```js
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- module.exports = {
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- module: {
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- rules: [
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- {
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- test: /\.css$/,
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- use: ['style-loader', 'postcss-loader'],
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- },
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- {
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- test: /\.jsx?$/,
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- use: ['babel-loader', 'astroturf/loader'],
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- }
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- ]
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- }
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- Then create `postcss.config.js`:
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-
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- ```js
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- module.exports = {
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- plugins: [
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- require('autoprefixer')
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- ]
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- [`astroturf`]: https://github.com/4Catalyzer/astroturf
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-
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-
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- ### CLI
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-
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- You can use the [postcss-cli] to run Autoprefixer from CLI:
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-
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- ```sh
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- npm install postcss-cli autoprefixer
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- npx postcss *.css --use autoprefixer -d build/
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- ```
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-
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- See `postcss -h` for help.
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-
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- [postcss-cli]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-cli
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-
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-
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- ### Other Build Tools
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-
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- * **Grunt:** [grunt-postcss]
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- * **Ruby on Rails**: [autoprefixer-rails]
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- * **Neutrino**: [neutrino-middleware-postcss]
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- * **Jekyll**: add `autoprefixer-rails` and `jekyll-assets` to `Gemfile`
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- * **Brunch**: [postcss-brunch]
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- * **Broccoli**: [broccoli-postcss]
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- * **Middleman**: [middleman-autoprefixer]
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- * **Mincer**: add `autoprefixer` npm package and enable it:
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- `environment.enable('autoprefixer')`
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-
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- [neutrino-middleware-postcss]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/neutrino-middleware-postcss
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- [middleman-autoprefixer]: https://github.com/middleman/middleman-autoprefixer
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- [autoprefixer-rails]: https://github.com/ai/autoprefixer-rails
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- [broccoli-postcss]: https://github.com/jeffjewiss/broccoli-postcss
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- [postcss-brunch]: https://github.com/iamvdo/postcss-brunch
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- [grunt-postcss]: https://github.com/C-Lodder/grunt-postcss
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-
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-
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- #### Preprocessors
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-
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- * **Less**: [less-plugin-autoprefix]
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- * **Stylus**: [autoprefixer-stylus]
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- * **Compass**: [autoprefixer-rails#compass]
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-
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- [less-plugin-autoprefix]: https://github.com/less/less-plugin-autoprefix
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- [autoprefixer-stylus]: https://github.com/jenius/autoprefixer-stylus
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- [autoprefixer-rails#compass]: https://github.com/ai/autoprefixer-rails#compass
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-
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-
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- #### GUI Tools
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- * [CodeKit](https://codekitapp.com/help/autoprefixer/)
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- * [Prepros](https://prepros.io)
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-
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-
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- ### JavaScript
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- You can use Autoprefixer with [PostCSS] in your Node.js application
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- or if you want to develop an Autoprefixer plugin for a new environment.
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-
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- ```js
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- const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer')
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- const postcss = require('postcss')
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-
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- postcss([ autoprefixer ]).process(css).then(result => {
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- result.warnings().forEach(warn => {
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- console.warn(warn.toString())
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- })
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- console.log(result.css)
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- })
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- ```
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-
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- There is also a [standalone build] for the browser or for a non-Node.js runtime.
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- You can use [html-autoprefixer] to process HTML with inlined CSS.
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-
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- [html-autoprefixer]: https://github.com/RebelMail/html-autoprefixer
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- [standalone build]: https://raw.github.com/ai/autoprefixer-rails/master/vendor/autoprefixer.js
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- [PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
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-
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-
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- ### Text Editors and IDE
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- Autoprefixer should be used in assets build tools. Text editor plugins are not
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- a good solution, because prefixes decrease code readability and you will need
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- to change values in all prefixed properties.
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-
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- I recommend you to learn how to use build tools like [Parcel].
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- They work much better and will open you a whole new world of useful plugins
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- and automation.
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-
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- If you can’t move to a build tool, you can use text editor plugins:
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-
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- * [Visual Studio Code](https://github.com/mrmlnc/vscode-autoprefixer)
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- * [Atom Editor](https://github.com/sindresorhus/atom-autoprefixer)
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- * [Sublime Text](https://github.com/sindresorhus/sublime-autoprefixer)
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- * [Brackets](https://github.com/mikaeljorhult/brackets-autoprefixer)
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-
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- [Parcel]: https://parceljs.org/
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-
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-
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- ## Warnings
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-
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- Autoprefixer uses the [PostCSS warning API] to warn about really important
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- problems in your CSS:
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-
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- * Old direction syntax in gradients.
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- * Old unprefixed `display: box` instead of `display: flex`
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- by latest specification version.
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-
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- You can get warnings from `result.warnings()`:
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-
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- ```js
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- result.warnings().forEach(warn => {
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- console.warn(warn.toString())
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- })
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- ```
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-
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- Every Autoprefixer runner should display these warnings.
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-
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- [PostCSS warning API]: http://api.postcss.org/Warning.html
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-
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-
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- ## Disabling
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-
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- ### Prefixes
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-
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- Autoprefixer was designed to have no interface – it just works.
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- If you need some browser specific hack just write a prefixed property
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- after the unprefixed one.
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-
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- ```css
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- a {
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- transform: scale(0.5);
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- -moz-transform: scale(0.6);
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- }
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- ```
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- If some prefixes were generated incorrectly, please create an [issue on GitHub].
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- [issue on GitHub]: https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer/issues
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- ### Features
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- You can use these plugin options to control some of Autoprefixer’s features.
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-
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- * `grid: "autoplace"` will enable `-ms-` prefixes for Grid Layout including some
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- [limited autoplacement support](#grid-autoplacement-support-in-ie).
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- * `supports: false` will disable `@supports` parameters prefixing.
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- * `flexbox: false` will disable flexbox properties prefixing.
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- Or `flexbox: "no-2009"` will add prefixes only for final and IE
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- versions of specification.
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- * `remove: false` will disable cleaning outdated prefixes.
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-
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- You should set them inside the plugin like so:
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-
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- ```js
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- autoprefixer({ grid: 'autoplace' })
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- ```
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-
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-
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- ### Control Comments
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-
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- If you do not need Autoprefixer in some part of your CSS,
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- you can use control comments to disable Autoprefixer.
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-
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- ```css
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- .a {
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- transition: 1s; /* will be prefixed */
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- }
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-
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- .b {
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- /* autoprefixer: off */
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- transition: 1s; /* will not be prefixed */
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- }
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-
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- .c {
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- /* autoprefixer: ignore next */
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- transition: 1s; /* will not be prefixed */
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- mask: url(image.png); /* will be prefixed */
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- There are three types of control comments:
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-
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- * `/* autoprefixer: (on|off) */`: enable/disable all Autoprefixer translations for the
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- whole block both *before* and *after* the comment.
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- * `/* autoprefixer: ignore next */`: disable Autoprefixer only for the next property
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- or next rule selector or at-rule parameters (but not rule/at‑rule body).
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- * `/* autoprefixer grid: (autoplace|no-autoplace|off) */`: control how Autoprefixer handles
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- grid translations for the whole block:
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- * `autoplace`: enable grid translations with autoplacement support.
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- * `no-autoplace`: enable grid translations with autoplacement
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- support *disabled* (alias for deprecated value `on`).
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- * `off`: disable all grid translations.
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-
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- You can also use comments recursively:
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-
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- ```css
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- /* autoprefixer: off */
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- @supports (transition: all) {
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- /* autoprefixer: on */
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- a {
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- /* autoprefixer: off */
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- }
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- Note that comments that disable the whole block should not be featured in the same
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- block twice:
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-
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- ```css
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- /* How not to use block level control comments */
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-
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- .do-not-do-this {
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- /* autoprefixer: off */
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- transition: 1s;
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- /* autoprefixer: on */
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- transform: rotate(20deg);
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- }
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- ```
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-
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-
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- ## Options
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-
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- Function `autoprefixer(options)` returns a new PostCSS plugin.
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- See [PostCSS API] for plugin usage documentation.
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- ```js
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- autoprefixer({ cascade: false })
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- ```
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-
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- Available options are:
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-
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- * `env` (string): environment for Browserslist.
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- * `cascade` (boolean): should Autoprefixer use Visual Cascade,
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- if CSS is uncompressed. Default: `true`
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- * `add` (boolean): should Autoprefixer add prefixes. Default is `true`.
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- * `remove` (boolean): should Autoprefixer [remove outdated] prefixes.
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- Default is `true`.
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- * `supports` (boolean): should Autoprefixer add prefixes for `@supports`
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- parameters. Default is `true`.
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- * `flexbox` (boolean|string): should Autoprefixer add prefixes for flexbox
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- properties. With `"no-2009"` value Autoprefixer will add prefixes only
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- for final and IE 10 versions of specification. Default is `true`.
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- * `grid` (false|`"autoplace"`|`"no-autoplace"`): should Autoprefixer
600
- add IE 10-11 prefixes for Grid Layout properties?
601
- * `false` (default): prevent Autoprefixer from outputting
602
- CSS Grid translations.
603
- * `"autoplace"`: enable Autoprefixer grid translations
604
- and *include* autoplacement support. You can also use
605
- `/* autoprefixer grid: autoplace */` in your CSS.
606
- * `"no-autoplace"`: enable Autoprefixer grid translations
607
- but *exclude* autoplacement support. You can also use
608
- `/* autoprefixer grid: no-autoplace */` in your CSS.
609
- (alias for the deprecated `true` value)
610
- * `stats` (object): custom [usage statistics] for `> 10% in my stats`
611
- browsers query.
612
- * `overrideBrowserslist` (array): list of queries for target browsers.
613
- Try to not use it. The best practice is to use `.browserslistrc` config
614
- or `browserslist` key in `package.json` to share target browsers
615
- with Babel, ESLint and Stylelint. See [Browserslist docs]
616
- for available queries and default value.
617
- * `ignoreUnknownVersions` (boolean): do not raise error on unknown browser
618
- version in Browserslist config. Default is `false`.
619
-
620
- Plugin object has `info()` method for debugging purpose.
621
-
622
- You can use PostCSS processor to process several CSS files
623
- to increase performance.
624
-
625
- [usage statistics]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#custom-usage-data
626
- [PostCSS API]: http://api.postcss.org
627
-
628
- ## Environment Variables
629
-
630
- * `AUTOPREFIXER_GRID`: (`autoplace`|`no-autoplace`) should Autoprefixer
631
- add IE 10-11 prefixes for Grid Layout properties?
632
- * `autoplace`: enable Autoprefixer grid translations
633
- and *include* autoplacement support.
634
- * `no-autoplace`: enable Autoprefixer grid translations
635
- but *exclude* autoplacement support.
636
-
637
- Environment variables are useful, when you want to change Autoprefixer options but don't have access to config files.
638
- [Create React App] is a good example of this.
639
-
640
- [Create React App]: (https://reactjs.org/docs/create-a-new-react-app.html#create-react-app)
641
-
642
- ### Using environment variables to support CSS Grid prefixes in Create React App
643
-
644
- 1. Install the latest version of Autoprefixer and [cross-env](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cross-env):
645
-
646
- ```
647
- npm install autoprefixer@latest cross-env --save-dev
648
- ```
649
-
650
- 2. Under `"browserslist"` > `"development"` in the package.json file, add `"last 1 ie version"`
651
-
652
- ```
653
- "browserslist": {
654
- "production": [
655
- ">0.2%",
656
- "not dead",
657
- "not op_mini all"
658
- ],
659
- "development": [
660
- "last 1 chrome version",
661
- "last 1 firefox version",
662
- "last 1 safari version",
663
- "last 1 ie version"
664
- ]
665
- }
666
- ```
667
-
668
- 3. Update `"scripts"` in the package.json file to the following:
669
-
670
- ```
671
- "scripts": {
672
- "start": "cross-env AUTOPREFIXER_GRID=autoplace react-scripts start",
673
- "build": "cross-env AUTOPREFIXER_GRID=autoplace react-scripts build",
674
- "test": "cross-env AUTOPREFIXER_GRID=autoplace react-scripts test",
675
- "eject": "react-scripts eject"
676
- },
677
- ```
678
-
679
- Replace `autoplace` with `no-autoplace` in the above example if you prefer to disable Autoprefixer Grid autoplacement support.
680
-
681
- Now when you run `npm start` you will see CSS Grid prefixes automatically being applied to your output CSS.
682
-
683
- See also [Browserslist environment variables] for more examples on how to use environment variables in your project.
684
-
685
- [Browserslist environment variables]: https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#environment-variables
686
-
687
- ## Grid Autoplacement support in IE
688
-
689
- If the `grid` option is set to `"autoplace"`, limited autoplacement support is added to Autoprefixers grid translations. You can also use
690
- the `/* autoprefixer grid: autoplace */` control comment or
691
- `AUTOPREFIXER_GRID=autoplace npm build` environment variable.
692
-
693
- Autoprefixer will only autoplace grid cells if both `grid-template-rows`
694
- and `grid-template-columns` has been set. If `grid-template`
695
- or `grid-template-areas` has been set, Autoprefixer will use area based
696
- cell placement instead.
697
-
698
- Autoprefixer supports autoplacement by using `nth-child` CSS selectors.
699
- It creates [number of columns] x [number of rows] `nth-child` selectors.
700
- For this reason Autoplacement is only supported within the explicit grid.
701
-
702
- ```css
703
- /* Input CSS */
704
-
705
- /* autoprefixer grid: autoplace */
706
-
707
- .autoplacement-example {
708
- display: grid;
709
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
710
- grid-template-rows: auto auto;
711
- grid-gap: 20px;
712
- }
713
- ```
714
-
715
- ```css
716
- /* Output CSS */
717
-
718
- /* autoprefixer grid: autoplace */
719
-
720
- .autoplacement-example {
721
- display: -ms-grid;
722
- display: grid;
723
- -ms-grid-columns: 1fr 20px 1fr;
724
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
725
- -ms-grid-rows: auto 20px auto;
726
- grid-template-rows: auto auto;
727
- grid-gap: 20px;
728
- }
729
-
730
- .autoplacement-example > *:nth-child(1) {
731
- -ms-grid-row: 1;
732
- -ms-grid-column: 1;
733
- }
734
-
735
- .autoplacement-example > *:nth-child(2) {
736
- -ms-grid-row: 1;
737
- -ms-grid-column: 3;
738
- }
739
-
740
- .autoplacement-example > *:nth-child(3) {
741
- -ms-grid-row: 3;
742
- -ms-grid-column: 1;
743
- }
744
-
745
- .autoplacement-example > *:nth-child(4) {
746
- -ms-grid-row: 3;
747
- -ms-grid-column: 3;
748
- }
749
- ```
750
-
751
- ### Beware of enabling autoplacement in old projects
752
-
753
- Be careful about enabling autoplacement in any already established projects that have
754
- previously not used Autoprefixer's grid autoplacement feature before.
755
-
756
- If this was your html:
757
-
758
- ```html
759
- <div class="grid">
760
- <div class="grid-cell"></div>
761
- </div>
762
- ```
763
-
764
- The following CSS will not work as expected with the autoplacement feature enabled:
765
-
766
- ```css
767
- /* Unsafe CSS when Autoplacement is enabled */
768
-
769
- .grid-cell {
770
- grid-column: 2;
771
- grid-row: 2;
772
- }
773
-
774
- .grid {
775
- display: grid;
776
- grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
777
- grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
778
- }
779
- ```
780
-
781
- Swapping the rules around will not fix the issue either:
782
-
783
- ```css
784
- /* Also unsafe to use this CSS */
785
-
786
- .grid {
787
- display: grid;
788
- grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
789
- grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
790
- }
791
-
792
- .grid-cell {
793
- grid-column: 2;
794
- grid-row: 2;
795
- }
796
- ```
797
-
798
- One way to deal with this issue is to disable autoplacement in the
799
- grid-declaration rule:
800
-
801
- ```css
802
- /* Disable autoplacement to fix the issue */
803
-
804
- .grid {
805
- /* autoprefixer grid: no-autoplace */
806
- display: grid;
807
- grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
808
- grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
809
- }
810
-
811
- .grid-cell {
812
- grid-column: 2;
813
- grid-row: 2;
814
- }
815
- ```
816
-
817
- The absolute best way to integrate autoplacement into already existing projects
818
- though is to leave autoplacement turned off by default and then use a control
819
- comment to enable it when needed. This method is far less likely to cause
820
- something on the site to break.
821
-
822
- ```css
823
- /* Disable autoplacement by default in old projects */
824
- /* autoprefixer grid: no-autoplace */
825
-
826
- /* Old code will function the same way it always has */
827
- .old-grid {
828
- display: grid;
829
- grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
830
- grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
831
- }
832
- .old-grid-cell {
833
- grid-column: 2;
834
- grid-row: 2;
835
- }
836
-
837
- /* Enable autoplacement when you want to use it in new code */
838
- .new-autoplace-friendly-grid {
839
- /* autoprefixer grid: autoplace */
840
- display: grid;
841
- grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
842
- grid-template-rows: repeat(3, auto);
843
- }
844
- ```
845
-
846
- Note that the `grid: "no-autoplace"` setting and the
847
- `/* autoprefixer grid: no-autoplace */` control comment share identical
848
- functionality to the `grid: true` setting and the `/* autoprefixer grid: on */`
849
- control comment. There is no need to refactor old code to use `no-autoplace`
850
- in place of the old `true` and `on` statements.
851
-
852
- ### Autoplacement limitations
853
-
854
- #### Both columns and rows must be defined
855
-
856
- Autoplacement only works inside the explicit grid. The columns and rows need to be defined
857
- so that Autoprefixer knows how many `nth-child` selectors to generate.
858
-
859
- ```css
860
- .not-allowed {
861
- display: grid;
862
- grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
863
- }
864
-
865
- .is-allowed {
866
- display: grid;
867
- grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
868
- grid-template-rows: repeat(10, auto);
869
- }
870
- ```
871
-
872
- #### Repeat auto-fit and auto-fill are not supported
873
-
874
- The `repeat(auto-fit, ...)` and `repeat(auto-fill, ...)` grid functionality relies on
875
- knowledge from the browser about screen dimensions and the number of available grid
876
- items for it to work properly. Autoprefixer does not have access to this information
877
- so unfortunately this little snippet will _never_ be IE friendly.
878
-
879
- ```css
880
- .grid {
881
- /* This will never be IE friendly */
882
- grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, min-max(200px, 1fr))
883
- }
884
- ```
885
-
886
- #### No manual cell placement or column/row spans allowed inside an autoplacement grid
887
-
888
- Elements must not be manually placed or given column/row spans inside
889
- an autoplacement grid. Only the most basic of autoplacement grids are supported.
890
- Grid cells can still be placed manually outside the the explicit grid though.
891
- Support for manually placing individual grid cells inside an explicit
892
- autoplacement grid is planned for a future release.
893
-
894
- ```css
895
- .autoplacement-grid {
896
- display: grid;
897
- grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
898
- grid-template-rows: repeat(3, auto);
899
- }
900
-
901
- /* Grid cells placed inside the explicit grid
902
- will break the layout in IE */
903
- .not-permitted-grid-cell {
904
- grid-column: 1;
905
- grid-row: 1;
906
- }
907
-
908
- /* Grid cells placed outside the
909
- explicit grid will work in IE */
910
- .permitted-grid-cell {
911
- grid-column: 1 / span 2;
912
- grid-row: 4;
913
- }
914
- ```
915
-
916
- If manual cell placement is required, we recommend using `grid-template` or
917
- `grid-template-areas` instead:
918
-
919
- ```css
920
- .page {
921
- display: grid;
922
- grid-gap: 30px;
923
- grid-template:
924
- "head head"
925
- "nav main" minmax(100px, 1fr)
926
- "foot foot" /
927
- 200px 1fr;
928
- }
929
- .page__head {
930
- grid-area: head;
931
- }
932
- .page__nav {
933
- grid-area: nav;
934
- }
935
- .page__main {
936
- grid-area: main;
937
- }
938
- .page__footer {
939
- grid-area: foot;
940
- }
941
- ```
942
-
943
- #### Do not create `::before` and `::after` pseudo elements
944
-
945
- Let's say you have this HTML:
946
-
947
- ```html
948
- <div class="grid">
949
- <div class="grid-cell"></div>
950
- </div>
951
- ```
952
-
953
- And you write this CSS:
954
-
955
- ```css
956
- .grid {
957
- display: grid;
958
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
959
- grid-template-rows: auto;
960
- }
961
-
962
- .grid::before {
963
- content: 'before';
964
- }
965
-
966
- .grid::after {
967
- content: 'after';
968
- }
969
- ```
970
-
971
- This will be the output:
972
-
973
- ```css
974
- .grid {
975
- display: -ms-grid;
976
- display: grid;
977
- -ms-grid-columns: 1fr 1fr;
978
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
979
- -ms-grid-rows: auto;
980
- grid-template-rows: auto;
981
- }
982
-
983
- .grid > *:nth-child(1) {
984
- -ms-grid-row: 1;
985
- -ms-grid-column: 1;
986
- }
987
-
988
-
989
- .grid > *:nth-child(2) {
990
- -ms-grid-row: 1;
991
- -ms-grid-column: 2;
992
- }
993
-
994
- .grid::before {
995
- content: 'before';
996
- }
997
-
998
- .grid::after {
999
- content: 'after';
1000
- }
1001
- ```
1002
-
1003
- IE will place `.grid-cell`, `::before` and `::after` in row 1 column 1.
1004
- Modern browsers on the other hand will place `::before` in row 1 column 1,
1005
- `.grid-cell` in row 1 column 2, and `::after` in row 2 column 1.
1006
-
1007
- See this [Code Pen](https://codepen.io/daniel-tonon/pen/gBymVw) to see a visualization
1008
- of the issue. View the Code Pen in both a modern browser and IE to see the difference.
1009
-
1010
- Note that you can still create `::before` and `::after` elements as long as you manually
1011
- place them outside the explicit grid.
1012
-
1013
- #### When changing the `grid gap` value, columns and rows must be re-declared
1014
-
1015
- If you wish to change the size of a `grid-gap`, you will need to redeclare the grid columns and rows.
1016
-
1017
- ```css
1018
- .grid {
1019
- display: grid;
1020
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
1021
- grid-template-rows: auto;
1022
- grid-gap: 50px;
1023
- }
1024
-
1025
- /* This will *NOT* work in IE */
1026
- @media (max-width: 600px) {
1027
- .grid {
1028
- grid-gap: 20px;
1029
- }
1030
- }
1031
-
1032
- /* This will *NOT* work in IE */
1033
- .grid.small-gap {
1034
- grid-gap: 20px;
1035
- }
1036
- ```
1037
-
1038
- ```css
1039
- .grid {
1040
- display: grid;
1041
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
1042
- grid-template-rows: auto;
1043
- grid-gap: 50px;
1044
- }
1045
-
1046
- /* This *WILL* work in IE */
1047
- @media (max-width: 600px) {
1048
- .grid {
1049
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
1050
- grid-template-rows: auto;
1051
- grid-gap: 20px;
1052
- }
1053
- }
1054
-
1055
- /* This *WILL* work in IE */
1056
- .grid.small-gap {
1057
- grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
1058
- grid-template-rows: auto;
1059
- grid-gap: 20px;
1060
- }
1061
- ```
1062
-
1063
- ## Debug
1064
-
1065
- Run `npx autoprefixer --info` in your project directory to check
1066
- which browsers are selected and which properties will be prefixed:
1067
-
1068
- ```
1069
- $ npx autoprefixer --info
1070
- Browsers:
1071
- Edge: 16
1072
-
1073
- These browsers account for 0.26% of all users globally
1074
-
1075
- At-Rules:
1076
- @viewport: ms
1077
-
1078
- Selectors:
1079
- ::placeholder: ms
1080
-
1081
- Properties:
1082
- appearance: webkit
1083
- flow-from: ms
1084
- flow-into: ms
1085
- hyphens: ms
1086
- overscroll-behavior: ms
1087
- region-fragment: ms
1088
- scroll-snap-coordinate: ms
1089
- scroll-snap-destination: ms
1090
- scroll-snap-points-x: ms
1091
- scroll-snap-points-y: ms
1092
- scroll-snap-type: ms
1093
- text-size-adjust: ms
1094
- text-spacing: ms
1095
- user-select: ms
1096
- ```
1097
-
1098
- JS API is also available:
1099
-
1100
- ```js
1101
- console.log(autoprefixer().info())
1102
- ```
1103
-
1104
- ## Security Contact
1105
-
1106
- To report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security contact].
1107
- Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
1108
-
1109
- [Tidelift security contact]: https://tidelift.com/security
1110
-
1111
- ## For Enterprise
1112
-
1113
- Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
1114
-
1115
- The maintainers of `autoprefixer` and thousands of other packages are working
1116
- with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source
1117
- dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk,
1118
- and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies
1119
- you use. [Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-autoprefixer?utm_source=npm-autoprefixer&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
72
+ ## Docs
73
+ Read **[full docs](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer#readme)** on GitHub.