atomic-di 0.9.1-beta.2 → 0.9.1-beta.3
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- package/README.md +226 -0
- package/package.json +1 -1
package/README.md
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# atomic-di
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> **This is not an IoC container or a service locator.**
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This library provides a set of tools that implement missing features such as lifetimes, scopes and mocking in a pure factory-based dependency injection.
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### Key features
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- **Small & fast.** The usage is based on the use of a thin, performant abstraction that wraps factories, adding a couple of operations needed for resolution in a dynamic context.
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- **Transparent.** All the logic for creating instances is written by the developer himself.
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- **Non-invasive.** Does not require adding decorators, registrations or any additional logic to the business logic of the application.
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- **Atomic.** There's no global container. The creation of instances occurs in factories that can be shared among themselves.
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# Installation
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You can use any package manager.
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```bash
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npm add atomic-di
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```
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```bash
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npx jsr add @ensi/di
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```
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# Usage
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Not written yet.
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# API
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## `Provider`
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```ts
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type Provider<T> = (context?: ResolutionContext) => T;
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```
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A function wrapper around the [resolver](#Resolver)(factory) for contextual dependency resolution. Resolves an instance by calling a resolver with an **optional** [resolution context](#ResolutionContext) that will be propagated throughout a dependency tree. Can act as a transient, singleton or scoped, which is [determined by the lifetime](#Lifetime) at creation.
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```ts
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provider({ scope, mocks });
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```
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When passing a [scope](#Scope) it will try to get an instance from it or create a new one and put it there.
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When passing [mocks](#MockMap), it will try to get its own mock version and if there is one, it will use it instead of itself.
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### `provide`
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```ts
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function provide<T>(lifetime: Lifetime, resolver: Resolver<T>): Provider<T>;
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```
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Creates a provider instance.
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- `lifetime`: A resolution [lifetime](#Lifetime).
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- `resolver`: A function that creates an instance using a [resolution context](#ResolutionContext). If the function calls other providers, the context **must** be passed to their calls.
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```ts
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const getInstance = provide("transient", (context) =>
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createInstance(getOtherInstance(context)),
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);
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```
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### `transient`
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```ts
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function transient<T>(resolver: Resolver<T>): Provider<T>;
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```
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An alias for [provide](#provide) with `"transient"` lifetime. Creates a [transient](#Lifetime) provider instance.
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```ts
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const getInstance = transient((context) =>
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createInstance(...)
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)
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getInstance() !== getInstance()
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```
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### `singleton`
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```ts
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function singleton<T>(resolver: Resolver<T>): Provider<T>;
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```
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An alias for [provide](#provide) with `"singleton"` lifetime. Creates a [singleton](#Lifetime) provider instance.
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```ts
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const getInstance = singleton((context) =>
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createInstance(...)
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)
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getInstance() === getInstance()
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```
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### `scoped`
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```ts
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function scoped<T>(resolver: Resolver<T>): Provider<T>;
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```
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An alias for [provide](#provide) with `"scoped"` lifetime. Creates a [scoped](#Lifetime) provider instance.
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```ts
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const getInstance = scoped((context) =>
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createInstance(...)
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)
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getInstance() !== getInstance()
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getInstance({ scope }) === getInstance({ scope })
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```
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## `Resolver`
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```ts
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type Resolver<T> = (context?: ResolutionContext) => T;
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```
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A function that creates an instance using a [resolution context](#ResolutionContext).
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## `Lifetime`
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```ts
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type Lifetime = "transient" | "singleton" | "scoped";
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```
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A resolution lifetime. Passed when [creating a provider](#provide) to determine its behaviour.
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- `"transient"` doesn't provide any modifications to a resolver behaviour, so the resolver will create a new instance on each request.
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- `"singleton"` forces the resolver to create an instance once and return it in subsequent requests.
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- `"scoped"` forces the resolver to take its instance from a provided [scope](#Scope) or create a new one and save it if there is none. If no scope is passed, it will create a new instance on each request.
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## `ResolutionContext`
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```ts
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type ResolutionContext = {
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scope?: Scope;
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mocks?: MockMap;
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};
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```
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An object that holds information about a [scope](#Scope) and provider [mocks](#MockMap). Passed to the [provider call](#Provider) to resolve scope instances and mock providers.
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## `Scope`
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```ts
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type Scope = Map<Provider<any>, any>;
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```
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A `Map` of [providers](#Provider) to their instances. Passed to a provider call in a resolution context object to resolve instances of scoped providers within it.
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```ts
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const scope = createScope();
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provider({ scope });
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```
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### `createScope`
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```ts
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function createScope(): Scope;
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```
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Creates a scope instance.
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## `MockMap`
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```ts
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type MockMap = Omit<Map<Provider<any>, Provider<any>>, "set" | "get"> & {
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set<T>(provider: Provider<T>, mock: Provider<T>): MockMap;
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get<T>(provider: Provider<T>): Provider<T> | undefined;
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};
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```
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A `Map` of [providers](#Provider) to providers of the same type. [Lifetime](#Lifetime) is not a part of `Provider` type, so you can use a different one if necessary. Passed to a provider call in a [resolution context](#ResolutionContext) object in order to replace providers with their mocks.
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```ts
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const otherProvider =
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transitive(() => ...)
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const otherProviderMock: typeof otherProvider =
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scoped(() => ...)
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const mocks = createMockMap()
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mocks.set(otherProvider, otherProviderMock)
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provider({ mocks })
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```
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### `createMockMap`
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```ts
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function createMockMap(): MockMap;
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```
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Creates a mock map instance.
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## Bulk resolutions
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### `resolveList`
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```ts
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function resolveList<const Providers extends ProviderList>(
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providers: Providers,
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context?: ResolutionContext,
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): AwaitAllValuesInCollection<InferProviderCollectionResolutions<Providers>>;
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```
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- `providers`: A list of providers.
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- `context`: A resolution context.
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Calls every provider in a list with a provided resolution context and returns a list of resolutions. Returns a promise of a list of awaited resolutions if there's at least one promise in the resolutions.
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```ts
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const resolutions = resolveList([getA, getB, getC], { scope, mocks });
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```
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### `resolveMap`
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```ts
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function resolveMap<const Providers extends ProviderRecord>(
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providers: Providers,
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context?: ResolutionContext,
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): AwaitAllValuesInCollection<InferProviderCollectionResolutions<Providers>>;
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```
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- `providers`: A map of providers.
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- `context`: A resolution context.
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Calsl every provider in a map with a provided resolution context and returns a map with identical keys but with resolutions in values instead. Returns a promise of a map of awaited resolutions if there's at least one promise in the resolutions.
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```ts
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const resolutionMap = resolveMap(
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{ a: getA, b: getB, c: getC },
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{ scope, mocks },
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);
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```
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# Contribution
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This is free and open source project licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE). You could help its development by contributing via [pull requests](https://github.com/ncor/atomic-di/fork) or [submitting an issue](https://github.com/ncor/atomic-di/issues).
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package/package.json
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