athena-mcp 1.0.0

package/mcp/tools/gev_analyzer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+MCP Server: GEV Analyzer
+Generalized Extractable Value (GEV) analysis tool.
+Based on "Extraction Is Conserved: From MEV to GEV" (2026-05-25)
+"""
+import sys
+import json
+import asyncio
+import logging
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
+logger = logging.getLogger("gev_analyzer")
+
+TOOL_NAME = "gev_analyzer"
+TOOL_VERSION = "1.0.0"
+
+# GEV extraction layers
+EXTRACTION_LAYERS = {
+    "l1_consensus": {
+        "name": "L1 Consensus Layer",
+        "description": "Block proposer extraction (traditional MEV)",
+        "examples": ["sandwich attacks", "front-running", "back-running", "liquidation MEV"]
+    },
+    "l2_execution": {
+        "name": "L2 Execution Layer",
+        "description": "L2 sequencer extraction",
+        "examples": ["sequencer MEV", "cross-domain MEV", "L2 priority gas"]
+    },
+    "application": {
+        "name": "Application Layer",
+        "description": "Protocol-level extraction",
+        "examples": ["oracle manipulation", "governance attacks", "liquidity provision MEV"]
+    },
+    "user": {
+        "name": "User Layer",
+        "description": "User-initiated extraction",
+        "examples": ["arbitrage", "liquidation bots", "JIT liquidity"]
+    }
+}
+
+# GEV attack patterns
+ATTACK_PATTERNS = {
+    "oracle_manipulation": {
+        "name": "Oracle Manipulation",
+        "severity": "critical",
+        "layers": ["application"],
+        "description": "Manipulate price oracle to extract value",
+        "indicators": ["spot_price_dependency", "single_source_oracle", "no_twap"]
+    },
+    "cross_domain_mev": {
+        "name": "Cross-Domain MEV",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "layers": ["l1_consensus", "l2_execution"],
+        "description": "Extract value across L1/L2 boundaries",
+        "indicators": ["bridge_dependency", "async_finality", "cross_layer_calls"]
+    },
+    "governance_extraction": {
+        "name": "Governance Extraction",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "layers": ["application"],
+        "description": "Manipulate governance for value extraction",
+        "indicators": ["flash_loan_voting", "timelock_manipulation", "proposal_front_running"]
+    },
+    "liquidity_mev": {
+        "name": "Liquidity MEV",
+        "severity": "medium",
+        "layers": ["application", "user"],
+        "description": "Extract value from liquidity provision/removal",
+        "indicators": ["jit_liquidity", "sandwich_lp", "impermanent_loss_exploitation"]
+    },
+    "sequencer_mev": {
+        "name": "Sequencer MEV",
+        "severity": "high",
+        "layers": ["l2_execution"],
+        "description": "L2 sequencer extracting value from transaction ordering",
+        "indicators": ["centralized_sequencer", "no_fair_ordering", "soft_commitments"]
+    }
+}
+
+
+def build_tool_definitions() -> list:
+    return [
+        {
+            "name": "analyze_gev_surface",
+            "description": "Analyze a contract's Generalized Extractable Value (GEV) surface",
+            "inputSchema": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "contract_code": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "description": "Solidity source code to analyze"
+                    },
+                    "network": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "enum": ["ethereum_l1", "optimism", "arbitrum", "base", "polygon"],
+                        "description": "Target network"
+                    }
+                },
+                "required": ["contract_code"]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "list_gev_patterns",
+            "description": "List all known GEV attack patterns with descriptions",
+            "inputSchema": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {}
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "calculate_gev_risk",
+            "description": "Calculate GEV risk score for a contract based on its features",
+            "inputSchema": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "features": {
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"type": "string"},
+                        "description": "Contract features (e.g., 'oracle_dependency', 'flash_loan', 'governance')"
+                    }
+                },
+                "required": ["features"]
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+
+
+async def analyze_gev_surface(contract_code: str, network: str = "ethereum_l1") -> dict:
+    """Analyze contract's GEV surface."""
+    code_lower = contract_code.lower()
+    vulnerabilities = []
+    risk_factors = []
+    
+    # Check for oracle dependency
+    if "price" in code_lower or "oracle" in code_lower or "getprice" in code_lower:
+        vulnerabilities.append({
+            "pattern": "oracle_manipulation",
+            "risk": "high",
+            "description": "Contract depends on price oracle - vulnerable to manipulation",
+            "mitigation": "Use TWAP oracle, multiple sources, or Chainlink"
+        })
+        risk_factors.append("oracle_dependency")
+    
+    # Check for flash loan vectors
+    if "flashloan" in code_lower or "flash_loan" in code_lower or "borrow(" in code_lower:
+        vulnerabilities.append({
+            "pattern": "flash_loan_attack",
+            "risk": "high",
+            "description": "Flash loan can be used for governance/price manipulation",
+            "mitigation": "Add timelock, use snapshot voting, or limit flash loan impact"
+        })
+        risk_factors.append("flash_loan")
+    
+    # Check for governance
+    if "governance" in code_lower or "voting" in code_lower or "proposal" in code_lower:
+        vulnerabilities.append({
+            "pattern": "governance_extraction",
+            "risk": "medium",
+            "description": "Governance can be manipulated for value extraction",
+            "mitigation": "Use time-weighted voting, quorum requirements, timelocks"
+        })
+        risk_factors.append("governance")
+    
+    # Check for cross-layer calls (L2 specific)
+    if network != "ethereum_l1":
+        if "l1" in code_lower or "bridge" in code_lower or "cross" in code_lower:
+            vulnerabilities.append({
+                "pattern": "cross_domain_mev",
+                "risk": "high",
+                "description": "Cross-layer calls enable cross-domain MEV",
+                "mitigation": "Use atomic cross-layer calls or delay finality"
+            })
+            risk_factors.append("cross_layer")
+    
+    # Check for liquidity manipulation
+    if "liquidity" in code_lower or "swap" in code_lower or "pool" in code_lower:
+        vulnerabilities.append({
+            "pattern": "liquidity_mev",
+            "risk": "medium",
+            "description": "Liquidity operations can be front-run",
+            "mitigation": "Use commit-reveal, private mempool, or MEV-Share"
+        })
+        risk_factors.append("liquidity")
+    
+    # Calculate overall risk score
+    risk_score = _calculate_risk_score(risk_factors)
+    
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "network": network,
+        "vulnerabilities": vulnerabilities,
+        "risk_factors": risk_factors,
+        "risk_score": risk_score,
+        "risk_level": _risk_level(risk_score),
+        "recommendations": _generate_recommendations(risk_factors)
+    }
+
+
+def list_gev_patterns() -> dict:
+    """List all known GEV attack patterns."""
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "patterns": ATTACK_PATTERNS,
+        "layers": EXTRACTION_LAYERS,
+        "total_patterns": len(ATTACK_PATTERNS)
+    }
+
+
+async def calculate_gev_risk(features: list) -> dict:
+    """Calculate GEV risk score based on features."""
+    risk_score = _calculate_risk_score(features)
+    
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "features": features,
+        "risk_score": risk_score,
+        "risk_level": _risk_level(risk_score),
+        "recommendations": _generate_recommendations(features)
+    }
+
+
+def _calculate_risk_score(features: list) -> int:
+    """Calculate risk score (0-100) based on features."""
+    base_score = 20  # Base risk for any contract
+    
+    feature_weights = {
+        "oracle_dependency": 25,
+        "flash_loan": 20,
+        "governance": 15,
+        "cross_layer": 20,
+        "liquidity": 15,
+        "reentrancy": 25,
+        "unchecked_calls": 20,
+        "centralized_control": 15
+    }
+    
+    for feature in features:
+        if feature in feature_weights:
+            base_score += feature_weights[feature]
+    
+    return min(base_score, 100)
+
+
+def _risk_level(score: int) -> str:
+    """Convert risk score to level."""
+    if score >= 80:
+        return "critical"
+    elif score >= 60:
+        return "high"
+    elif score >= 40:
+        return "medium"
+    elif score >= 20:
+        return "low"
+    return "minimal"
+
+
+def _generate_recommendations(features: list) -> list:
+    """Generate recommendations based on risk factors."""
+    recommendations = []
+    
+    if "oracle_dependency" in features:
+        recommendations.append("Use TWAP oracle with multiple sources (Chainlink, Uniswap TWAP)")
+    
+    if "flash_loan" in features:
+        recommendations.append("Add timelock for governance actions, use snapshot voting")
+    
+    if "governance" in features:
+        recommendations.append("Implement time-weighted voting and quorum requirements")
+    
+    if "cross_layer" in features:
+        recommendations.append("Use atomic cross-layer calls or add finality delay")
+    
+    if "liquidity" in features:
+        recommendations.append("Use commit-reveal scheme or private mempool (Flashbots)")
+    
+    if not recommendations:
+        recommendations.append("No specific GEV risks identified - standard security practices apply")
+    
+    return recommendations
+
+
+async def execute_tool(tool_name: str, arguments: dict) -> dict:
+    if tool_name == "analyze_gev_surface":
+        return await analyze_gev_surface(
+            arguments.get("contract_code", ""),
+            arguments.get("network", "ethereum_l1")
+        )
+    elif tool_name == "list_gev_patterns":
+        return list_gev_patterns()
+    elif tool_name == "calculate_gev_risk":
+        return await calculate_gev_risk(arguments.get("features", []))
+    return {"success": False, "error": f"Unknown tool: {tool_name}"}
+
+
+async def handle_request(request: dict) -> dict:
+    method = request.get("method")
+    params = request.get("params", {})
+
+    if method == "initialize":
+        return {
+            "protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
+            "capabilities": {"tools": {}},
+            "serverInfo": {"name": TOOL_NAME, "version": TOOL_VERSION}
+        }
+    elif method == "tools/list":
+        return {"tools": build_tool_definitions()}
+    elif method == "tools/call":
+        tool_name = params.get("name")
+        arguments = params.get("arguments", {})
+        result = await execute_tool(tool_name, arguments)
+        return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps(result, indent=2)}]}
+    elif method == "ping":
+        return {}
+    return {"error": {"code": -32601, "message": f"Method not found: {method}"}}
+
+
+async def main():
+    reader = asyncio.StreamReader()
+    protocol = asyncio.StreamReaderProtocol(reader)
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    await loop.connect_read_pipe(lambda: protocol, sys.stdin)
+
+    logger.info(f"{TOOL_NAME} MCP server started")
+
+    while True:
+        line = await reader.readline()
+        if not line:
+            break
+
+        line_str = line.decode("utf-8").strip()
+        if not line_str:
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            request = json.loads(line_str)
+            response = await handle_request(request)
+            response["jsonrpc"] = "2.0"
+            response["id"] = request.get("id")
+            sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(response) + "\n")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            error_resp = {
+                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+                "id": None,
+                "error": {"code": -32700, "message": "Parse error"}
+            }
+            sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(error_resp) + "\n")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception("Error handling request")
+            error_resp = {
+                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+                "id": request.get("id") if "request" in dir() else None,
+                "error": {"code": -32603, "message": f"Internal error: {str(e)}"}
+            }
+            sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(error_resp) + "\n")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())