ashlr-plugin 1.36.4

package/bench/refs/rust-project/tokio/src/fs/open_options.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,856 @@
+use crate::fs::{asyncify, File};
+
+use std::io;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+cfg_io_uring! {
+    mod uring_open_options;
+    pub(crate) use uring_open_options::UringOpenOptions;
+    use crate::runtime::driver::op::Op;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod mock_open_options;
+#[cfg(test)]
+use mock_open_options::MockOpenOptions as StdOpenOptions;
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+use std::fs::OpenOptions as StdOpenOptions;
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+use std::os::windows::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+
+/// Options and flags which can be used to configure how a file is opened.
+///
+/// This builder exposes the ability to configure how a [`File`] is opened and
+/// what operations are permitted on the open file. The [`File::open`] and
+/// [`File::create`] methods are aliases for commonly used options using this
+/// builder.
+///
+/// Generally speaking, when using `OpenOptions`, you'll first call [`new`],
+/// then chain calls to methods to set each option, then call [`open`], passing
+/// the path of the file you're trying to open. This will give you a
+/// [`io::Result`] with a [`File`] inside that you can further operate
+/// on.
+///
+/// This is a specialized version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions`] for usage from
+/// the Tokio runtime.
+///
+/// `From<std::fs::OpenOptions>` is implemented for more advanced configuration
+/// than the methods provided here.
+///
+/// [`new`]: OpenOptions::new
+/// [`open`]: OpenOptions::open
+/// [`File`]: File
+/// [`File::open`]: File::open
+/// [`File::create`]: File::create
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Opening a file to read:
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+/// use std::io;
+///
+/// #[tokio::main]
+/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+///     let file = OpenOptions::new()
+///         .read(true)
+///         .open("foo.txt")
+///         .await?;
+///
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Opening a file for both reading and writing, as well as creating it if it
+/// doesn't exist:
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+/// use std::io;
+///
+/// #[tokio::main]
+/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+///     let file = OpenOptions::new()
+///         .read(true)
+///         .write(true)
+///         .create(true)
+///         .open("foo.txt")
+///         .await?;
+///
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct OpenOptions {
+    inner: Kind,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum Kind {
+    Std(StdOpenOptions),
+    #[cfg(all(
+        tokio_unstable,
+        feature = "io-uring",
+        feature = "rt",
+        feature = "fs",
+        target_os = "linux"
+    ))]
+    Uring(UringOpenOptions),
+}
+
+impl OpenOptions {
+    /// Creates a blank new set of options ready for configuration.
+    ///
+    /// All options are initially set to `false`.
+    ///
+    /// This is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions::new`][std]
+    ///
+    /// [std]: std::fs::OpenOptions::new
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+    ///
+    /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+    /// let future = options.read(true).open("foo.txt");
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new() -> OpenOptions {
+        #[cfg(all(
+            tokio_unstable,
+            feature = "io-uring",
+            feature = "rt",
+            feature = "fs",
+            target_os = "linux"
+        ))]
+        let inner = Kind::Uring(UringOpenOptions::new());
+        #[cfg(not(all(
+            tokio_unstable,
+            feature = "io-uring",
+            feature = "rt",
+            feature = "fs",
+            target_os = "linux"
+        )))]
+        let inner = Kind::Std(StdOpenOptions::new());
+
+        OpenOptions { inner }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the option for read access.
+    ///
+    /// This option, when true, will indicate that the file should be
+    /// `read`-able if opened.
+    ///
+    /// This is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions::read`][std]
+    ///
+    /// [std]: std::fs::OpenOptions::read
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// #[tokio::main]
+    /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///         .read(true)
+    ///         .open("foo.txt")
+    ///         .await?;
+    ///
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn read(&mut self, read: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        match &mut self.inner {
+            Kind::Std(opts) => {
+                opts.read(read);
+            }
+            #[cfg(all(
+                tokio_unstable,
+                feature = "io-uring",
+                feature = "rt",
+                feature = "fs",
+                target_os = "linux"
+            ))]
+            Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                opts.read(read);
+            }
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the option for write access.
+    ///
+    /// This option, when true, will indicate that the file should be
+    /// `write`-able if opened.
+    ///
+    /// This is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions::write`][std]
+    ///
+    /// [std]: std::fs::OpenOptions::write
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// #[tokio::main]
+    /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///         .write(true)
+    ///         .open("foo.txt")
+    ///         .await?;
+    ///
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn write(&mut self, write: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        match &mut self.inner {
+            Kind::Std(opts) => {
+                opts.write(write);
+            }
+            #[cfg(all(
+                tokio_unstable,
+                feature = "io-uring",
+                feature = "rt",
+                feature = "fs",
+                target_os = "linux"
+            ))]
+            Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                opts.write(write);
+            }
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the option for the append mode.
+    ///
+    /// This option, when true, means that writes will append to a file instead
+    /// of overwriting previous contents.  Note that setting
+    /// `.write(true).append(true)` has the same effect as setting only
+    /// `.append(true)`.
+    ///
+    /// For most filesystems, the operating system guarantees that all writes are
+    /// atomic: no writes get mangled because another process writes at the same
+    /// time.
+    ///
+    /// One maybe obvious note when using append-mode: make sure that all data
+    /// that belongs together is written to the file in one operation. This
+    /// can be done by concatenating strings before passing them to [`write()`],
+    /// or using a buffered writer (with a buffer of adequate size),
+    /// and calling [`flush()`] when the message is complete.
+    ///
+    /// If a file is opened with both read and append access, beware that after
+    /// opening, and after every write, the position for reading may be set at the
+    /// end of the file. So, before writing, save the current position (using
+    /// [`seek`]`(`[`SeekFrom`]`::`[`Current`]`(0))`), and restore it before the next read.
+    ///
+    /// This is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions::append`][std]
+    ///
+    /// [std]: std::fs::OpenOptions::append
+    ///
+    /// ## Note
+    ///
+    /// This function doesn't create the file if it doesn't exist. Use the [`create`]
+    /// method to do so.
+    ///
+    /// [`write()`]: crate::io::AsyncWriteExt::write
+    /// [`flush()`]: crate::io::AsyncWriteExt::flush
+    /// [`seek`]: crate::io::AsyncSeekExt::seek
+    /// [`SeekFrom`]: std::io::SeekFrom
+    /// [`Current`]: std::io::SeekFrom::Current
+    /// [`create`]: OpenOptions::create
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// #[tokio::main]
+    /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///         .append(true)
+    ///         .open("foo.txt")
+    ///         .await?;
+    ///
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn append(&mut self, append: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        match &mut self.inner {
+            Kind::Std(opts) => {
+                opts.append(append);
+            }
+            #[cfg(all(
+                tokio_unstable,
+                feature = "io-uring",
+                feature = "rt",
+                feature = "fs",
+                target_os = "linux"
+            ))]
+            Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                opts.append(append);
+            }
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the option for truncating a previous file.
+    ///
+    /// If a file is successfully opened with this option set it will truncate
+    /// the file to 0 length if it already exists.
+    ///
+    /// The file must be opened with write access for truncate to work.
+    ///
+    /// This is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions::truncate`][std]
+    ///
+    /// [std]: std::fs::OpenOptions::truncate
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// #[tokio::main]
+    /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///         .write(true)
+    ///         .truncate(true)
+    ///         .open("foo.txt")
+    ///         .await?;
+    ///
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn truncate(&mut self, truncate: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        match &mut self.inner {
+            Kind::Std(opts) => {
+                opts.truncate(truncate);
+            }
+            #[cfg(all(
+                tokio_unstable,
+                feature = "io-uring",
+                feature = "rt",
+                feature = "fs",
+                target_os = "linux"
+            ))]
+            Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                opts.truncate(truncate);
+            }
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the option for creating a new file.
+    ///
+    /// This option indicates whether a new file will be created if the file
+    /// does not yet already exist.
+    ///
+    /// In order for the file to be created, [`write`] or [`append`] access must
+    /// be used.
+    ///
+    /// This is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions::create`][std]
+    ///
+    /// [std]: std::fs::OpenOptions::create
+    /// [`write`]: OpenOptions::write
+    /// [`append`]: OpenOptions::append
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// #[tokio::main]
+    /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///         .write(true)
+    ///         .create(true)
+    ///         .open("foo.txt")
+    ///         .await?;
+    ///
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn create(&mut self, create: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        match &mut self.inner {
+            Kind::Std(opts) => {
+                opts.create(create);
+            }
+            #[cfg(all(
+                tokio_unstable,
+                feature = "io-uring",
+                feature = "rt",
+                feature = "fs",
+                target_os = "linux"
+            ))]
+            Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                opts.create(create);
+            }
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the option to always create a new file.
+    ///
+    /// This option indicates whether a new file will be created.  No file is
+    /// allowed to exist at the target location, also no (dangling) symlink.
+    ///
+    /// This option is useful because it is atomic. Otherwise between checking
+    /// whether a file exists and creating a new one, the file may have been
+    /// created by another process (a TOCTOU race condition / attack).
+    ///
+    /// If `.create_new(true)` is set, [`.create()`] and [`.truncate()`] are
+    /// ignored.
+    ///
+    /// The file must be opened with write or append access in order to create a
+    /// new file.
+    ///
+    /// This is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions::create_new`][std]
+    ///
+    /// [std]: std::fs::OpenOptions::create_new
+    /// [`.create()`]: OpenOptions::create
+    /// [`.truncate()`]: OpenOptions::truncate
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// #[tokio::main]
+    /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = OpenOptions::new()
+    ///         .write(true)
+    ///         .create_new(true)
+    ///         .open("foo.txt")
+    ///         .await?;
+    ///
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn create_new(&mut self, create_new: bool) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+        match &mut self.inner {
+            Kind::Std(opts) => {
+                opts.create_new(create_new);
+            }
+            #[cfg(all(
+                tokio_unstable,
+                feature = "io-uring",
+                feature = "rt",
+                feature = "fs",
+                target_os = "linux"
+            ))]
+            Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                opts.create_new(create_new);
+            }
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Opens a file at `path` with the options specified by `self`.
+    ///
+    /// This is an async version of [`std::fs::OpenOptions::open`][std]
+    ///
+    /// [std]: std::fs::OpenOptions::open
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This function will return an error under a number of different
+    /// circumstances. Some of these error conditions are listed here, together
+    /// with their [`ErrorKind`]. The mapping to [`ErrorKind`]s is not part of
+    /// the compatibility contract of the function, especially the `Other` kind
+    /// might change to more specific kinds in the future.
+    ///
+    /// * [`NotFound`]: The specified file does not exist and neither `create`
+    ///   or `create_new` is set.
+    /// * [`NotFound`]: One of the directory components of the file path does
+    ///   not exist.
+    /// * [`PermissionDenied`]: The user lacks permission to get the specified
+    ///   access rights for the file.
+    /// * [`PermissionDenied`]: The user lacks permission to open one of the
+    ///   directory components of the specified path.
+    /// * [`AlreadyExists`]: `create_new` was specified and the file already
+    ///   exists.
+    /// * [`InvalidInput`]: Invalid combinations of open options (truncate
+    ///   without write access, no access mode set, etc.).
+    /// * [`Other`]: One of the directory components of the specified file path
+    ///   was not, in fact, a directory.
+    /// * [`Other`]: Filesystem-level errors: full disk, write permission
+    ///   requested on a read-only file system, exceeded disk quota, too many
+    ///   open files, too long filename, too many symbolic links in the
+    ///   specified path (Unix-like systems only), etc.
+    ///
+    /// # io_uring support
+    ///
+    /// On Linux, you can also use `io_uring` for executing system calls.
+    /// To enable `io_uring`, you need to specify the `--cfg tokio_unstable`
+    /// flag at compile time, enable the `io-uring` cargo feature, and set the
+    /// `Builder::enable_io_uring` runtime option.
+    ///
+    /// Support for `io_uring` is currently experimental, so its behavior may
+    /// change or it may be removed in future versions.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+    /// use std::io;
+    ///
+    /// #[tokio::main]
+    /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     let file = OpenOptions::new().open("foo.txt").await?;
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`ErrorKind`]: std::io::ErrorKind
+    /// [`AlreadyExists`]: std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists
+    /// [`InvalidInput`]: std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput
+    /// [`NotFound`]: std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound
+    /// [`Other`]: std::io::ErrorKind::Other
+    /// [`PermissionDenied`]: std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied
+    pub async fn open(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> io::Result<File> {
+        match &self.inner {
+            Kind::Std(opts) => Self::std_open(opts, path).await,
+            #[cfg(all(
+                tokio_unstable,
+                feature = "io-uring",
+                feature = "rt",
+                feature = "fs",
+                target_os = "linux"
+            ))]
+            Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                let handle = crate::runtime::Handle::current();
+                let driver_handle = handle.inner.driver().io();
+
+                if driver_handle
+                    .check_and_init(io_uring::opcode::OpenAt::CODE)
+                    .await?
+                {
+                    Op::open(path.as_ref(), opts)?.await
+                } else {
+                    let opts = opts.clone().into();
+                    Self::std_open(&opts, path).await
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn std_open(opts: &StdOpenOptions, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> io::Result<File> {
+        let path = path.as_ref().to_owned();
+        let opts = opts.clone();
+
+        let std = asyncify(move || opts.open(path)).await?;
+        Ok(File::from_std(std))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    pub(super) fn as_inner_mut(&mut self) -> &mut StdOpenOptions {
+        match &mut self.inner {
+            Kind::Std(ref mut opts) => opts,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+feature! {
+    #![unix]
+
+    impl OpenOptions {
+        /// Sets the mode bits that a new file will be created with.
+        ///
+        /// If a new file is created as part of an `OpenOptions::open` call then this
+        /// specified `mode` will be used as the permission bits for the new file.
+        /// If no `mode` is set, the default of `0o666` will be used.
+        /// The operating system masks out bits with the system's `umask`, to produce
+        /// the final permissions.
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// ```no_run
+        /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+        /// use std::io;
+        ///
+        /// #[tokio::main]
+        /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+        ///     let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+        ///     options.mode(0o644); // Give read/write for owner and read for others.
+        ///     let file = options.open("foo.txt").await?;
+        ///
+        ///     Ok(())
+        /// }
+        /// ```
+        pub fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+            match &mut self.inner {
+                Kind::Std(opts) => {
+                    opts.mode(mode);
+                }
+                #[cfg(all(
+                    tokio_unstable,
+                    feature = "io-uring",
+                    feature = "rt",
+                    feature = "fs",
+                    target_os = "linux"
+                ))]
+                Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                    opts.mode(mode);
+                }
+            }
+            self
+        }
+
+        /// Passes custom flags to the `flags` argument of `open`.
+        ///
+        /// The bits that define the access mode are masked out with `O_ACCMODE`, to
+        /// ensure they do not interfere with the access mode set by Rusts options.
+        ///
+        /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options.
+        /// This options overwrites any previously set custom flags.
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// ```no_run
+        /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+        /// use std::io;
+        ///
+        /// #[tokio::main]
+        /// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+        ///     let mut options = OpenOptions::new();
+        ///     options.write(true);
+        ///     if cfg!(unix) {
+        ///         options.custom_flags(libc::O_NOFOLLOW);
+        ///     }
+        ///     let file = options.open("foo.txt").await?;
+        ///
+        ///     Ok(())
+        /// }
+        /// ```
+        pub fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: i32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+            match &mut self.inner {
+                Kind::Std(opts) => {
+                    opts.custom_flags(flags);
+                }
+                #[cfg(all(
+                    tokio_unstable,
+                    feature = "io-uring",
+                    feature = "rt",
+                    feature = "fs",
+                    target_os = "linux"
+                ))]
+                Kind::Uring(opts) => {
+                    opts.custom_flags(flags);
+                }
+            }
+            self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+cfg_windows! {
+    impl OpenOptions {
+        /// Overrides the `dwDesiredAccess` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`]
+        /// with the specified value.
+        ///
+        /// This will override the `read`, `write`, and `append` flags on the
+        /// `OpenOptions` structure. This method provides fine-grained control over
+        /// the permissions to read, write and append data, attributes (like hidden
+        /// and system), and extended attributes.
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// ```no_run
+        /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+        ///
+        /// # #[tokio::main]
+        /// # async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        /// // Open without read and write permission, for example if you only need
+        /// // to call `stat` on the file
+        /// let file = OpenOptions::new().access_mode(0).open("foo.txt").await?;
+        /// # Ok(())
+        /// # }
+        /// ```
+        ///
+        /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+        pub fn access_mode(&mut self, access: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+            self.as_inner_mut().access_mode(access);
+            self
+        }
+
+        /// Overrides the `dwShareMode` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`] with
+        /// the specified value.
+        ///
+        /// By default `share_mode` is set to
+        /// `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE`. This allows
+        /// other processes to read, write, and delete/rename the same file
+        /// while it is open. Removing any of the flags will prevent other
+        /// processes from performing the corresponding operation until the file
+        /// handle is closed.
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// ```no_run
+        /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+        ///
+        /// # #[tokio::main]
+        /// # async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        /// // Do not allow others to read or modify this file while we have it open
+        /// // for writing.
+        /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+        ///     .write(true)
+        ///     .share_mode(0)
+        ///     .open("foo.txt").await?;
+        /// # Ok(())
+        /// # }
+        /// ```
+        ///
+        /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+        pub fn share_mode(&mut self, share: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+            self.as_inner_mut().share_mode(share);
+            self
+        }
+
+        /// Sets extra flags for the `dwFileFlags` argument to the call to
+        /// [`CreateFile2`] to the specified value (or combines it with
+        /// `attributes` and `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes`
+        /// for [`CreateFile`]).
+        ///
+        /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rust's options.
+        /// This option overwrites any previously set custom flags.
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// ```no_run
+        /// use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE;
+        /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+        ///
+        /// # #[tokio::main]
+        /// # async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+        ///     .create(true)
+        ///     .write(true)
+        ///     .custom_flags(FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE)
+        ///     .open("foo.txt").await?;
+        /// # Ok(())
+        /// # }
+        /// ```
+        ///
+        /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+        /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
+        pub fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+            self.as_inner_mut().custom_flags(flags);
+            self
+        }
+
+        /// Sets the `dwFileAttributes` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to
+        /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and
+        /// `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for
+        /// [`CreateFile`]).
+        ///
+        /// If a _new_ file is created because it does not yet exist and
+        /// `.create(true)` or `.create_new(true)` are specified, the new file is
+        /// given the attributes declared with `.attributes()`.
+        ///
+        /// If an _existing_ file is opened with `.create(true).truncate(true)`, its
+        /// existing attributes are preserved and combined with the ones declared
+        /// with `.attributes()`.
+        ///
+        /// In all other cases the attributes get ignored.
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// ```no_run
+        /// use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
+        /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+        ///
+        /// # #[tokio::main]
+        /// # async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+        ///     .write(true)
+        ///     .create(true)
+        ///     .attributes(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
+        ///     .open("foo.txt").await?;
+        /// # Ok(())
+        /// # }
+        /// ```
+        ///
+        /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+        /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
+        pub fn attributes(&mut self, attributes: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+            self.as_inner_mut().attributes(attributes);
+            self
+        }
+
+        /// Sets the `dwSecurityQosFlags` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to
+        /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and `attributes`
+        /// to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for [`CreateFile`]).
+        ///
+        /// By default `security_qos_flags` is not set. It should be specified when
+        /// opening a named pipe, to control to which degree a server process can
+        /// act on behalf of a client process (security impersonation level).
+        ///
+        /// When `security_qos_flags` is not set, a malicious program can gain the
+        /// elevated privileges of a privileged Rust process when it allows opening
+        /// user-specified paths, by tricking it into opening a named pipe. So
+        /// arguably `security_qos_flags` should also be set when opening arbitrary
+        /// paths. However the bits can then conflict with other flags, specifically
+        /// `FILE_FLAG_OPEN_NO_RECALL`.
+        ///
+        /// For information about possible values, see [Impersonation Levels] on the
+        /// Windows Dev Center site. The `SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT` flag is set
+        /// automatically when using this method.
+        ///
+        /// # Examples
+        ///
+        /// ```no_run
+        /// use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION;
+        /// use tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
+        ///
+        /// # #[tokio::main]
+        /// # async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        /// let file = OpenOptions::new()
+        ///     .write(true)
+        ///     .create(true)
+        ///
+        ///     // Sets the flag value to `SecurityIdentification`.
+        ///     .security_qos_flags(SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION)
+        ///
+        ///     .open(r"\\.\pipe\MyPipe").await?;
+        /// # Ok(())
+        /// # }
+        /// ```
+        ///
+        /// [`CreateFile`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea
+        /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfile2
+        /// [Impersonation Levels]:
+        ///     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winnt/ne-winnt-security_impersonation_level
+        pub fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions {
+            self.as_inner_mut().security_qos_flags(flags);
+            self
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<StdOpenOptions> for OpenOptions {
+    fn from(options: StdOpenOptions) -> OpenOptions {
+        OpenOptions {
+            inner: Kind::Std(options),
+            // TODO: Add support for converting `StdOpenOptions` to `UringOpenOptions`
+            // if user enables `io-uring` cargo feature. It is blocked by:
+            // * https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74943
+            // * https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/76801
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for OpenOptions {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}