arcane-os 0.2.2 → 0.3.0

package/src/mail-server.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,1769 @@
+import {createHash,randomUUID,timingSafeEqual} from 'node:crypto';
+import http from 'node:http';
+
+export const RESEND_MAIL_SERVER_PROTOCOL='arcane-resend-mail-gateway/1';
+export const RESEND_MAIL_PATH='/v1/mail';
+
+const RESEND_EMAIL_ENDPOINT='https://api.resend.com/emails';
+const APP_ID_PATTERN=/^[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,62})$/u;
+const EMAIL_PATTERN=/^[a-z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?(?:\.[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?)+$/iu;
+const IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_PATTERN=/^[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]{8,128}$/u;
+const PROVIDER_ID_PATTERN=/^[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]{1,256}$/u;
+const PROVIDER_CODE_PATTERN=/^[a-z0-9_]{1,80}$/u;
+const REQUEST_ID_PATTERN=/^[a-zA-Z0-9-]{8,128}$/u;
+const JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN=/^application\/json(?:\s*;\s*charset\s*=\s*"?utf-8"?)?$/iu;
+const HEADER_NAME_PATTERN=/^[!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9a-z-]+$/iu;
+const MAIL_TYPES=new Set(['error','report','crisis_detected']);
+const REPORT_KEYS=new Set(['html','subject','text','to','type']);
+const PREFLIGHT_HEADERS=new Set([
+    'content-type','idempotency-key','x-mail-app','x-mail-key'
+]);
+const PERMANENT_RATE_CODES=new Set(['daily_quota_exceeded','monthly_quota_exceeded']);
+const RETRYABLE_PROVIDER_STATUSES=new Set([408,425,429,500,502,503,504]);
+const DEFAULT_MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES=25*1024*1024;
+const DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES=52*1024*1024;
+const DEFAULT_MAX_PROVIDER_RESPONSE_BYTES=64*1024;
+const DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUED_MESSAGE_BYTES=64*1024*1024;
+const MAX_RETRY_AFTER_MS=24*60*60*1000;
+
+class MailGatewayFault extends Error {
+    constructor(code,{retryable=false,retryAfterMs=0,statusCode=400,uncertain=false}={}){
+        super(code);
+        this.name='MailGatewayFault';
+        this.code=code;
+        this.retryable=Boolean(retryable);
+        this.retryAfterMs=boundedRetryAfter(retryAfterMs);
+        this.statusCode=statusCode;
+        this.uncertain=Boolean(uncertain);
+    }
+}
+
+function configurationError(message){
+    const error=new Error(message);
+    error.code='ARCANE_MAIL_CONFIG_INVALID';
+    return error;
+}
+
+function boundedInteger(value,fallback,{label,min,max}){
+    const resolved=value===undefined?fallback:value;
+    if(!Number.isSafeInteger(resolved)||resolved<min||resolved>max){
+        throw configurationError(`${label} must be an integer between ${min} and ${max}.`);
+    }
+    return resolved;
+}
+
+function boundedRetryAfter(value){
+    return Number.isSafeInteger(value)&&value>0
+        ? Math.min(MAX_RETRY_AFTER_MS,value)
+        : 0;
+}
+
+function validateSignal(signal){
+    if(signal!==undefined&&!(signal instanceof AbortSignal)){
+        throw new TypeError('Mail server signal must be an AbortSignal.');
+    }
+    return signal;
+}
+
+function validateApiKey(value){
+    if(typeof value!=='string'||value.length<1||value.length>4096
+        ||!/^[\x21-\x7e]+$/u.test(value)){
+        throw configurationError('Resend API key must be a nonempty printable ASCII string.');
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+function validateAppId(value){
+    if(typeof value!=='string'||!APP_ID_PATTERN.test(value)){
+        throw configurationError('Mail application identity is invalid.');
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+function appKeyDigest(value){
+    return createHash('sha256').update(value,'utf8').digest();
+}
+
+function normalizeCallerAuthentication(options){
+    const allowUnauthenticatedCaller=options.allowUnauthenticatedCaller??false;
+    if(typeof allowUnauthenticatedCaller!=='boolean'){
+        throw configurationError('allowUnauthenticatedCaller must be a boolean.');
+    }
+    if(allowUnauthenticatedCaller){
+        if(options.appKey!==undefined){
+            throw configurationError(
+                'appKey must be omitted when allowUnauthenticatedCaller is true.'
+            );
+        }
+        return Object.freeze({
+            appKeyDigest:null,
+            callerAuthentication:'origin-app-id-only'
+        });
+    }
+    if(typeof options.appKey!=='string'||options.appKey.length<16
+        ||options.appKey.length>512||!/^[\x21-\x7e]+$/u.test(options.appKey)){
+        throw configurationError(
+            'appKey must contain 16-512 printable ASCII characters unless unauthenticated caller mode is explicitly enabled.'
+        );
+    }
+    return Object.freeze({
+        appKeyDigest:appKeyDigest(options.appKey),
+        callerAuthentication:'app-key'
+    });
+}
+
+function normalizedEmail(value,label){
+    if(typeof value!=='string'){
+        throw configurationError(`${label} must be an email address.`);
+    }
+    const normalized=value.trim().toLowerCase();
+    if(normalized.length<3||normalized.length>254||!EMAIL_PATTERN.test(normalized)){
+        throw configurationError(`${label} must be a valid email address.`);
+    }
+    return normalized;
+}
+
+function validateFrom(value){
+    if(typeof value!=='string'||value!==value.trim()||value.length<3||value.length>320
+        ||/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f]/u.test(value)){
+        throw configurationError('Mail sender is invalid.');
+    }
+    if(EMAIL_PATTERN.test(value)){
+        return value.toLowerCase();
+    }
+    const match=/^([^<>]{1,64}) <([^<>]+)>$/u.exec(value);
+    if(!match||!match[1].trim()){
+        throw configurationError('Mail sender must be an email address or Name <email> value.');
+    }
+    const address=normalizedEmail(match[2],'Mail sender');
+    return `${match[1]} <${address}>`;
+}
+
+function normalizeEmailList(value,label,{allowEmpty=false}={}){
+    if(!Array.isArray(value)||value.length>50||(!allowEmpty&&value.length===0)){
+        throw configurationError(`${label} must contain ${allowEmpty?'zero to ':'one to '}50 addresses.`);
+    }
+    const result=[];
+    const seen=new Set();
+    for(const entry of value){
+        const address=normalizedEmail(entry,label);
+        if(seen.has(address)){
+            throw configurationError(`${label} must not contain duplicate addresses.`);
+        }
+        seen.add(address);
+        result.push(address);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+function normalizeOrigin(value){
+    if(typeof value!=='string'||!value.trim()){
+        throw configurationError('Every allowed mail origin must be a URL origin.');
+    }
+    let url;
+    try{
+        url=new URL(value.trim());
+    }catch{
+        throw configurationError('Every allowed mail origin must be a valid URL origin.');
+    }
+    if(!['http:','https:'].includes(url.protocol)||url.username||url.password
+        ||url.pathname!=='/'||url.search||url.hash){
+        throw configurationError('Every allowed mail origin must be an HTTP or HTTPS origin without credentials, path, query, or fragment.');
+    }
+    return url.origin;
+}
+
+function normalizeOrigins(value){
+    if(!Array.isArray(value)||value.length===0||value.length>64){
+        throw configurationError('allowedOrigins must contain one to 64 exact origins.');
+    }
+    const origins=[];
+    const seen=new Set();
+    for(const entry of value){
+        const origin=normalizeOrigin(entry);
+        if(seen.has(origin)){
+            throw configurationError('allowedOrigins must not contain duplicate origins.');
+        }
+        seen.add(origin);
+        origins.push(origin);
+    }
+    return new Set(origins);
+}
+
+function validateLoopbackHost(value){
+    if(value!=='127.0.0.1'&&value!=='::1'){
+        throw configurationError('Mail server host must be the numeric loopback address 127.0.0.1 or ::1.');
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+function normalizeConfiguration(options={}){
+    if(!options||typeof options!=='object'||Array.isArray(options)){
+        throw configurationError('Mail server options must be an object.');
+    }
+    const callerAuthentication=normalizeCallerAuthentication(options);
+    const recipientAllowlist=normalizeEmailList(
+        options.recipientAllowlist,
+        'recipientAllowlist'
+    );
+    const errorRecipients=normalizeEmailList(
+        options.errorRecipients??[],
+        'errorRecipients',
+        {allowEmpty:true}
+    );
+    const allowedRecipients=new Set(recipientAllowlist);
+    if(errorRecipients.some(function errorRecipientIsNotAllowed(address){
+        return !allowedRecipients.has(address);
+    })){
+        throw configurationError('Every error recipient must also be in recipientAllowlist.');
+    }
+    const maxMessageBytes=boundedInteger(
+        options.maxMessageBytes,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES,
+        {label:'maxMessageBytes',min:1,max:DEFAULT_MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES}
+    );
+    const maxRequestBytes=boundedInteger(
+        options.maxRequestBytes,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
+        {label:'maxRequestBytes',min:256,max:64*1024*1024}
+    );
+    if(maxRequestBytes<maxMessageBytes+256){
+        throw configurationError('maxRequestBytes must leave at least 256 bytes beyond maxMessageBytes.');
+    }
+    const fetchImpl=options.fetchImpl??globalThis.fetch;
+    if(typeof fetchImpl!=='function'){
+        throw configurationError('A fetch implementation is required for Resend delivery.');
+    }
+    if(options.onEvent!==undefined&&typeof options.onEvent!=='function'){
+        throw configurationError('onEvent must be a function when supplied.');
+    }
+    if(options.requestIdFactory!==undefined&&typeof options.requestIdFactory!=='function'){
+        throw configurationError('requestIdFactory must be a function when supplied.');
+    }
+    return Object.freeze({
+        allowAnyRecipient:false,
+        allowedOrigins:normalizeOrigins(options.allowedOrigins),
+        allowedRecipients,
+        apiKey:validateApiKey(options.apiKey),
+        appKeyDigest:callerAuthentication.appKeyDigest,
+        appId:validateAppId(options.appId),
+        bodyQueueTimeoutMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.bodyQueueTimeoutMs,
+            5_000,
+            {label:'bodyQueueTimeoutMs',min:1,max:60_000}
+        ),
+        bodyTimeoutMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.bodyTimeoutMs,
+            10_000,
+            {label:'bodyTimeoutMs',min:100,max:120_000}
+        ),
+        errorRecipients,
+        fetchImpl,
+        from:validateFrom(options.from),
+        host:validateLoopbackHost(options.host??'127.0.0.1'),
+        callerAuthentication:callerAuthentication.callerAuthentication,
+        maxConcurrentBodyReads:boundedInteger(
+            options.maxConcurrentBodyReads,
+            8,
+            {label:'maxConcurrentBodyReads',min:1,max:64}
+        ),
+        maxConcurrentSends:boundedInteger(
+            options.maxConcurrentSends,
+            2,
+            {label:'maxConcurrentSends',min:1,max:16}
+        ),
+        maxMessageBytes,
+        maxProviderResponseBytes:boundedInteger(
+            options.maxProviderResponseBytes,
+            DEFAULT_MAX_PROVIDER_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+            {label:'maxProviderResponseBytes',min:64,max:1024*1024}
+        ),
+        maxQueuedBodyReads:boundedInteger(
+            options.maxQueuedBodyReads,
+            64,
+            {label:'maxQueuedBodyReads',min:0,max:1024}
+        ),
+        maxQueuedSends:boundedInteger(
+            options.maxQueuedSends,
+            32,
+            {label:'maxQueuedSends',min:0,max:1024}
+        ),
+        maxQueuedMessageBytes:boundedInteger(
+            options.maxQueuedMessageBytes,
+            DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUED_MESSAGE_BYTES,
+            {label:'maxQueuedMessageBytes',min:0,max:512*1024*1024}
+        ),
+        maxRequestBytes,
+        onEvent:options.onEvent,
+        observerDrainTimeoutMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.observerDrainTimeoutMs,
+            1_000,
+            {label:'observerDrainTimeoutMs',min:1,max:10_000}
+        ),
+        port:boundedInteger(options.port,8025,{label:'port',min:0,max:65_535}),
+        providerTimeoutMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.providerTimeoutMs,
+            120_000,
+            {label:'providerTimeoutMs',min:100,max:600_000}
+        ),
+        requestIdFactory:options.requestIdFactory??randomUUID,
+        retryableDelayMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.retryableDelayMs,
+            1_000,
+            {label:'retryableDelayMs',min:1,max:60_000}
+        ),
+        sendQueueTimeoutMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.sendQueueTimeoutMs,
+            10_000,
+            {label:'sendQueueTimeoutMs',min:1,max:120_000}
+        ),
+        signal:validateSignal(options.signal)
+    });
+}
+
+function createRequestId(factory){
+    try{
+        const candidate=factory();
+        if(typeof candidate==='string'&&REQUEST_ID_PATTERN.test(candidate)){
+            return candidate;
+        }
+    }catch{
+        // A diagnostic identifier must never prevent a bounded error response.
+    }
+    return randomUUID();
+}
+
+function isNumericLoopback(value){
+    return value==='127.0.0.1'||value==='::1'||value==='::ffff:127.0.0.1';
+}
+
+function headerValues(request,name){
+    const distinct=request.headersDistinct?.[name];
+    if(Array.isArray(distinct)){
+        return distinct.map(function stringifyDistinctHeader(value){return String(value);});
+    }
+    const values=[];
+    for(let index=0;index<(request.rawHeaders?.length??0);index+=2){
+        if(String(request.rawHeaders[index]).toLowerCase()===name){
+            values.push(String(request.rawHeaders[index+1]??''));
+        }
+    }
+    if(values.length>0){
+        return values;
+    }
+    const fallback=request.headers?.[name];
+    if(fallback===undefined){
+        return [];
+    }
+    return Array.isArray(fallback)?fallback.map(String):[String(fallback)];
+}
+
+function singleHeader(request,name,{required=true}={}){
+    const values=headerValues(request,name);
+    if(values.length===0&&!required){
+        return '';
+    }
+    if(values.length!==1||!values[0]){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_headers',{statusCode:400});
+    }
+    return values[0];
+}
+
+function validateLoopbackRequest(request){
+    if(!isNumericLoopback(request.socket?.remoteAddress)
+        ||!isNumericLoopback(request.socket?.localAddress)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_loopback_required',{statusCode:421});
+    }
+    const rawHost=singleHeader(request,'host');
+    let parsed;
+    try{
+        parsed=new URL(`http://${rawHost}`);
+    }catch{
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_host',{statusCode:421});
+    }
+    const hostname=parsed.hostname.replace(/^\[|\]$/gu,'');
+    const localPort=request.socket?.localPort;
+    const statedPort=parsed.port?Number(parsed.port):80;
+    const hostLiteral=hostname.includes(':')?`[${hostname}]`:hostname;
+    const expectedAuthority=localPort===80?hostLiteral:`${hostLiteral}:${String(localPort)}`;
+    if(parsed.username||parsed.password||parsed.pathname!=='/'||parsed.search||parsed.hash
+        ||!isNumericLoopback(hostname)||!Number.isSafeInteger(localPort)
+        ||statedPort!==localPort||rawHost!==expectedAuthority){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_host',{statusCode:421});
+    }
+}
+
+function allowedOrigin(request,configuration){
+    const origin=singleHeader(request,'origin');
+    if(!configuration.allowedOrigins.has(origin)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_origin_not_allowed',{statusCode:403});
+    }
+    return origin;
+}
+
+function authenticateLocalCaller(request,configuration){
+    const values=headerValues(request,'x-mail-key');
+    if(configuration.callerAuthentication==='origin-app-id-only'){
+        if(values.length!==0){
+            throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_app_key_unexpected',{statusCode:403});
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    const candidate=values.length===1?values[0]:'';
+    const candidateIsValid=candidate.length>=16&&candidate.length<=512
+        &&/^[\x21-\x7e]+$/u.test(candidate);
+    const digest=appKeyDigest(candidateIsValid?candidate:'');
+    const authenticated=timingSafeEqual(configuration.appKeyDigest,digest);
+    if(values.length!==1||!candidateIsValid||!authenticated){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_app_key_invalid',{statusCode:401});
+    }
+}
+
+function corsHeaders(origin,{allowPrivateNetwork=false}={}){
+    if(!origin){
+        return {};
+    }
+    return {
+        'access-control-allow-headers':'Content-Type, Idempotency-Key, X-Mail-App, X-Mail-Key',
+        'access-control-allow-methods':'POST, OPTIONS',
+        'access-control-allow-origin':origin,
+        'access-control-expose-headers':'Retry-After',
+        'access-control-max-age':'600',
+        ...(allowPrivateNetwork?{'access-control-allow-private-network':'true'}:{}),
+        'vary':'Origin'
+    };
+}
+
+function baseResponseHeaders(origin){
+    return {
+        'cache-control':'no-store',
+        'content-security-policy':"default-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'none'",
+        'cross-origin-resource-policy':'cross-origin',
+        'referrer-policy':'no-referrer',
+        'x-content-type-options':'nosniff',
+        ...corsHeaders(origin)
+    };
+}
+
+function writeJson(response,statusCode,value,{origin='',retryAfterMs=0}={}){
+    if(response.destroyed||response.writableEnded){
+        return false;
+    }
+    const body=JSON.stringify(value);
+    const headers={
+        ...baseResponseHeaders(origin),
+        'content-length':String(Buffer.byteLength(body,'utf8')),
+        'content-type':'application/json; charset=utf-8'
+    };
+    const boundedDelay=boundedRetryAfter(retryAfterMs);
+    if(boundedDelay){
+        headers['retry-after']=String(Math.max(1,Math.ceil(boundedDelay/1000)));
+    }
+    response.writeHead(statusCode,headers);
+    response.end(body);
+    return true;
+}
+
+function writePreflight(response,origin,{allowPrivateNetwork=false}={}){
+    if(response.destroyed||response.writableEnded){
+        return false;
+    }
+    response.writeHead(204,{
+        ...baseResponseHeaders(origin),
+        ...corsHeaders(origin,{allowPrivateNetwork}),
+        'content-length':'0'
+    });
+    response.end();
+    return true;
+}
+
+function writeFault(response,requestId,fault,origin=''){
+    const retryAfterMs=boundedRetryAfter(fault.retryAfterMs);
+    return writeJson(response,fault.statusCode,{
+        requestId,
+        error:{
+            code:PROVIDER_CODE_PATTERN.test(fault.code)?fault.code:'mail_gateway_error',
+            retryable:Boolean(fault.retryable),
+            uncertain:Boolean(fault.uncertain),
+            ...(retryAfterMs?{retryAfterMs}:{})
+        }
+    },{origin,retryAfterMs});
+}
+
+function normalizeFault(error){
+    if(error instanceof MailGatewayFault){
+        return error;
+    }
+    return new MailGatewayFault('mail_gateway_error',{statusCode:500});
+}
+
+function validatePreflight(request){
+    if(singleHeader(request,'access-control-request-method')!=='POST'){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_preflight_denied',{statusCode:403});
+    }
+    const rawHeaders=singleHeader(request,'access-control-request-headers');
+    const requestedHeaders=rawHeaders.split(',').map(function normalizeRequestedHeader(value){
+        return value.trim().toLowerCase();
+    });
+    if(requestedHeaders.length===0||requestedHeaders.some(function headerIsNotAllowed(value){
+        return !value||!HEADER_NAME_PATTERN.test(value)||!PREFLIGHT_HEADERS.has(value);
+    })){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_preflight_denied',{statusCode:403});
+    }
+    const privateNetwork=singleHeader(
+        request,
+        'access-control-request-private-network',
+        {required:false}
+    );
+    if(privateNetwork&&privateNetwork!=='true'){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_preflight_denied',{statusCode:403});
+    }
+    return {allowPrivateNetwork:privateNetwork==='true'};
+}
+
+function createObserver(onEvent,drainTimeoutMs){
+    const pending=new Set();
+    function observe(event){
+        if(!onEvent){
+            return;
+        }
+        let result;
+        try{
+            result=onEvent(Object.freeze({...event}));
+        }catch{
+            return;
+        }
+        if(!result||typeof result.then!=='function'){
+            return;
+        }
+        const task=Promise.resolve(result);
+        pending.add(task);
+        task.catch(function ignoreObserverFailure(){})
+            .finally(function releaseObserverTask(){pending.delete(task);});
+    }
+    async function drain(){
+        if(pending.size===0){
+            return;
+        }
+        let timer;
+        const timeout=new Promise(function boundObserverDrain(resolve){
+            timer=setTimeout(resolve,drainTimeoutMs);
+        });
+        await Promise.race([Promise.allSettled([...pending]),timeout]);
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        pending.clear();
+    }
+    return {drain,observe};
+}
+
+function createScheduler({concurrency,maxQueued,queueTimeoutMs,retryAfterMs,code,
+    maxQueuedWeight=Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,weightCode=code}){
+    let active=0;
+    let closed=false;
+    let queuedWeight=0;
+    const pending=[];
+    const idleWaiters=[];
+
+    function notifyIdle(){
+        if(active!==0||pending.length!==0){
+            return;
+        }
+        while(idleWaiters.length){
+            idleWaiters.shift()();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function cleanupItem(item){
+        if(item.timeout){
+            clearTimeout(item.timeout);
+        }
+        item.signal?.removeEventListener('abort',item.onAbort);
+    }
+
+    function releaseQueuedWeight(item){
+        if(!item.queued){
+            return;
+        }
+        item.queued=false;
+        queuedWeight-=item.weight;
+    }
+
+    function removePending(item){
+        const index=pending.indexOf(item);
+        if(index>=0){
+            pending.splice(index,1);
+            releaseQueuedWeight(item);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function rejectQueuedItem(item,fault){
+        if(!removePending(item)){
+            return;
+        }
+        cleanupItem(item);
+        item.reject(fault);
+        notifyIdle();
+    }
+
+    function dispatch(){
+        while(!closed&&active<concurrency&&pending.length){
+            const item=pending.shift();
+            startItem(item);
+        }
+        notifyIdle();
+    }
+
+    async function executeItem(item){
+        try{
+            item.resolve(await item.work());
+        }catch(error){
+            item.reject(error);
+        }finally{
+            active-=1;
+            dispatch();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function startItem(item){
+        releaseQueuedWeight(item);
+        cleanupItem(item);
+        if(item.signal?.aborted){
+            item.reject(new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_cancelled',{
+                retryable:true,
+                statusCode:408
+            }));
+            dispatch();
+            return;
+        }
+        active+=1;
+        void executeItem(item);
+    }
+
+    function schedule(work,{signal,weight=0}={}){
+        if(closed){
+            return Promise.reject(new MailGatewayFault('mail_server_stopping',{
+                retryable:true,
+                retryAfterMs,
+                statusCode:503
+            }));
+        }
+        if(signal?.aborted){
+            return Promise.reject(new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_cancelled',{
+                retryable:true,
+                statusCode:408
+            }));
+        }
+        if(!Number.isSafeInteger(weight)||weight<0){
+            return Promise.reject(new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_queue_weight',{
+                statusCode:500
+            }));
+        }
+        return new Promise(function createScheduledWork(resolve,reject){
+            const item={
+                onAbort:null,
+                queued:false,
+                reject,
+                resolve,
+                signal,
+                timeout:null,
+                weight,
+                work
+            };
+            item.onAbort=function cancelQueuedWork(){
+                rejectQueuedItem(item,new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_cancelled',{
+                    retryable:true,
+                    statusCode:408
+                }));
+            };
+            if(active<concurrency){
+                startItem(item);
+                return;
+            }
+            if(pending.length>=maxQueued){
+                reject(new MailGatewayFault(code,{
+                    retryable:true,
+                    retryAfterMs,
+                    statusCode:503
+                }));
+                return;
+            }
+            if(weight>maxQueuedWeight||queuedWeight>maxQueuedWeight-weight){
+                reject(new MailGatewayFault(weightCode,{
+                    retryable:true,
+                    retryAfterMs,
+                    statusCode:503
+                }));
+                return;
+            }
+            item.queued=true;
+            queuedWeight+=weight;
+            pending.push(item);
+            item.signal?.addEventListener('abort',item.onAbort,{once:true});
+            if(item.signal?.aborted){
+                item.onAbort();
+                return;
+            }
+            item.timeout=setTimeout(function expireQueuedWork(){
+                rejectQueuedItem(item,new MailGatewayFault(`${code}_timeout`,{
+                    retryable:true,
+                    retryAfterMs,
+                    statusCode:503
+                }));
+            },queueTimeoutMs);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function close(){
+        if(closed){
+            return;
+        }
+        closed=true;
+        while(pending.length){
+            const item=pending.shift();
+            releaseQueuedWeight(item);
+            cleanupItem(item);
+            item.reject(new MailGatewayFault('mail_server_stopping',{
+                retryable:true,
+                retryAfterMs,
+                statusCode:503
+            }));
+        }
+        notifyIdle();
+    }
+
+    function idle(){
+        if(active===0&&pending.length===0){
+            return Promise.resolve();
+        }
+        return new Promise(function waitForSchedulerIdle(resolve){
+            idleWaiters.push(resolve);
+        });
+    }
+
+    return {close,idle,schedule};
+}
+
+function requestContentLength(request,maxRequestBytes){
+    const raw=singleHeader(request,'content-length',{required:false});
+    if(!raw){
+        return null;
+    }
+    if(!/^\d+$/u.test(raw)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_content_length',{statusCode:400});
+    }
+    const length=Number(raw);
+    if(!Number.isSafeInteger(length)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_content_length',{statusCode:400});
+    }
+    if(length>maxRequestBytes){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_too_large',{statusCode:413});
+    }
+    return length;
+}
+
+function readRequestBody(request,{maxRequestBytes,timeoutMs,signal}){
+    return new Promise(function collectRequestBody(resolve,reject){
+        const chunks=[];
+        let byteLength=0;
+        let settled=false;
+        const timer=setTimeout(function expireRequestBody(){
+            finish(new MailGatewayFault('mail_body_timeout',{
+                retryable:true,
+                statusCode:408
+            }));
+            request.resume();
+        },timeoutMs);
+
+        function cleanup(){
+            clearTimeout(timer);
+            request.removeListener('data',onData);
+            request.removeListener('end',onEnd);
+            request.removeListener('error',onError);
+            request.removeListener('aborted',onAborted);
+            signal?.removeEventListener('abort',onSignalAbort);
+        }
+
+        function finish(error,value){
+            if(settled){
+                return;
+            }
+            settled=true;
+            cleanup();
+            if(error){
+                reject(error);
+            }else{
+                resolve(value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        function onData(chunk){
+            const bytes=Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)?chunk:Buffer.from(chunk);
+            byteLength+=bytes.length;
+            if(byteLength>maxRequestBytes){
+                finish(new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_too_large',{statusCode:413}));
+                request.resume();
+                return;
+            }
+            chunks.push(bytes);
+        }
+
+        function onEnd(){
+            finish(null,Buffer.concat(chunks,byteLength).toString('utf8'));
+        }
+
+        function onError(){
+            finish(new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_stream_failed',{
+                retryable:true,
+                statusCode:400
+            }));
+        }
+
+        function onAborted(){
+            finish(new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_cancelled',{
+                retryable:true,
+                statusCode:408
+            }));
+        }
+
+        function onSignalAbort(){
+            finish(new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_cancelled',{
+                retryable:true,
+                statusCode:408
+            }));
+            request.resume();
+        }
+
+        request.on('data',onData);
+        request.once('end',onEnd);
+        request.once('error',onError);
+        request.once('aborted',onAborted);
+        signal?.addEventListener('abort',onSignalAbort,{once:true});
+        if(signal?.aborted){
+            onSignalAbort();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+function utf8Bytes(value){
+    return Buffer.byteLength(value,'utf8');
+}
+
+function normalizedReportEmail(value){
+    if(typeof value!=='string'){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_recipient',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    const address=value.trim().toLowerCase();
+    if(address.length<3||address.length>254||!EMAIL_PATTERN.test(address)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_recipient',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    return address;
+}
+
+function normalizeReportRecipients(report,configuration){
+    if(!Array.isArray(report.to)||report.to.length>50){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_recipients',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    const recipients=[];
+    const seen=new Set();
+    for(const value of report.to){
+        const address=normalizedReportEmail(value);
+        if(seen.has(address)){
+            throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_duplicate_recipient',{statusCode:422});
+        }
+        if(!configuration.allowAnyRecipient&&!configuration.allowedRecipients.has(address)){
+            throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_recipient_not_allowed',{statusCode:403});
+        }
+        seen.add(address);
+        recipients.push(address);
+    }
+    if(recipients.length===0&&report.type==='error'){
+        recipients.push(...configuration.errorRecipients);
+    }
+    if(recipients.length===0){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_recipients_required',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    return recipients;
+}
+
+function normalizeReport(value,configuration){
+    if(!value||typeof value!=='object'||Array.isArray(value)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_report',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    const keys=Object.keys(value);
+    if(keys.some(function reportKeyIsUnknown(key){return !REPORT_KEYS.has(key);})
+        ||!Object.hasOwn(value,'subject')||!Object.hasOwn(value,'to')
+        ||!Object.hasOwn(value,'type')){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_report_shape',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    if(typeof value.type!=='string'||!MAIL_TYPES.has(value.type)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_type',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    if(typeof value.subject!=='string'||value.subject!==value.subject.trim()
+        ||value.subject.length<1||value.subject.length>160
+        ||/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f]/u.test(value.subject)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_subject',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    const hasText=Object.hasOwn(value,'text');
+    const hasHtml=Object.hasOwn(value,'html');
+    if(!hasText&&!hasHtml||(hasText&&typeof value.text!=='string')
+        ||(hasHtml&&typeof value.html!=='string')){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_content_required',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    const text=hasText?value.text:'';
+    const html=hasHtml?value.html:'';
+    if(!/\S/u.test(text)&&!/\S/u.test(html)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_content_required',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    const unsupportedControl=/[\u0000-\u0008\u000b\u000c\u000e-\u001f\u007f]/u;
+    if(unsupportedControl.test(text)||unsupportedControl.test(html)){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_unsupported_content',{statusCode:422});
+    }
+    const messageBytes=utf8Bytes(text)+utf8Bytes(html);
+    if(messageBytes>configuration.maxMessageBytes){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_message_too_large',{statusCode:413});
+    }
+    const recipients=normalizeReportRecipients(value,configuration);
+    const providerBody={
+        from:configuration.from,
+        to:recipients,
+        subject:value.subject,
+        ...(hasText?{text:value.text}:{}),
+        ...(hasHtml?{html:value.html}:{})
+    };
+    const serializedProviderBody=JSON.stringify(providerBody);
+    if(utf8Bytes(serializedProviderBody)>configuration.maxRequestBytes){
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_request_too_large',{statusCode:413});
+    }
+    return {
+        providerBody:serializedProviderBody,
+        providerBodyBytes:utf8Bytes(serializedProviderBody),
+        recipientCount:recipients.length
+    };
+}
+
+function parseReport(serialized,configuration){
+    let value;
+    try{
+        value=JSON.parse(serialized);
+    }catch{
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_invalid_json',{statusCode:400});
+    }
+    return normalizeReport(value,configuration);
+}
+
+function parseRetryAfter(value,now=Date.now()){
+    if(typeof value!=='string'||!value.trim()){
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const trimmed=value.trim();
+    if(/^\d+(?:\.\d+)?$/u.test(trimmed)){
+        return boundedRetryAfter(Math.ceil(Number(trimmed)*1000));
+    }
+    const timestamp=Date.parse(trimmed);
+    return Number.isFinite(timestamp)
+        ? boundedRetryAfter(Math.max(0,timestamp-now))
+        : 0;
+}
+
+function responseHeader(response,name){
+    try{
+        const value=response.headers?.get?.(name);
+        return value===null||value===undefined?'':String(value);
+    }catch{
+        return '';
+    }
+}
+
+function awaitAbortable(value,signal){
+    return new Promise(function waitForAbortable(resolve,reject){
+        let settled=false;
+        function cleanup(){
+            signal?.removeEventListener('abort',onAbort);
+        }
+        function settleResolved(result){
+            if(settled)return;
+            settled=true;
+            cleanup();
+            resolve(result);
+        }
+        function settleRejected(error){
+            if(settled)return;
+            settled=true;
+            cleanup();
+            reject(error);
+        }
+        function onAbort(){
+            settleRejected(signal.reason??new Error('Operation cancelled.'));
+        }
+        signal?.addEventListener('abort',onAbort,{once:true});
+        Promise.resolve(value).then(settleResolved,settleRejected);
+        if(signal?.aborted){
+            onAbort();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+function ignoreCancellationFailure(){}
+
+function cancelProviderBody(body){
+    if(!body||typeof body.cancel!=='function'){
+        return;
+    }
+    try{
+        Promise.resolve(body.cancel()).catch(ignoreCancellationFailure);
+    }catch{
+        // Cancellation is best-effort after the response boundary is classified.
+    }
+}
+
+function cancelProviderReader(reader){
+    if(!reader||typeof reader.cancel!=='function'){
+        return;
+    }
+    try{
+        Promise.resolve(reader.cancel()).catch(ignoreCancellationFailure);
+    }catch{
+        // Cancellation is best-effort after the response boundary is classified.
+    }
+}
+
+async function readProviderBody(response,maxBytes,signal){
+    const declared=responseHeader(response,'content-length');
+    if(declared){
+        if(!/^\d+$/u.test(declared)||!Number.isSafeInteger(Number(declared))
+            ||Number(declared)>maxBytes){
+            cancelProviderBody(response.body);
+            throw new MailGatewayFault('resend_response_too_large',{
+                statusCode:502,
+                uncertain:true
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    if(response.body===null||response.body===undefined){
+        return '';
+    }
+    if(typeof response.body.getReader!=='function'){
+        cancelProviderBody(response.body);
+        throw new MailGatewayFault('resend_unreadable_response',{
+            statusCode:502,
+            uncertain:true
+        });
+    }
+    const reader=response.body.getReader();
+    const chunks=[];
+    let byteLength=0;
+    let fullyRead=false;
+    try{
+        while(true){
+            const result=await awaitAbortable(reader.read(),signal);
+            if(result.done){
+                fullyRead=true;
+                break;
+            }
+            if(!(result.value instanceof Uint8Array)){
+                throw new MailGatewayFault('resend_unreadable_response',{
+                    statusCode:502,
+                    uncertain:true
+                });
+            }
+            byteLength+=result.value.byteLength;
+            if(byteLength>maxBytes){
+                throw new MailGatewayFault('resend_response_too_large',{
+                    statusCode:502,
+                    uncertain:true
+                });
+            }
+            chunks.push(Buffer.from(result.value));
+        }
+        return Buffer.concat(chunks,byteLength).toString('utf8');
+    }finally{
+        if(!fullyRead){
+            cancelProviderReader(reader);
+        }
+        try{
+            reader.releaseLock();
+        }catch{
+            // An untrusted stream implementation cannot replace the provider classification.
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function parseProviderObject(text){
+    if(!text){
+        return null;
+    }
+    try{
+        const value=JSON.parse(text);
+        return value&&typeof value==='object'&&!Array.isArray(value)?value:null;
+    }catch{
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+function providerCode(value,statusCode){
+    const candidate=value?.name;
+    if(typeof candidate==='string'&&PROVIDER_CODE_PATTERN.test(candidate)){
+        return candidate;
+    }
+    return `resend_http_${String(statusCode)}`;
+}
+
+function providerRejection(statusCode,value,retryAfterMs,defaultRetryAfterMs){
+    const code=providerCode(value,statusCode);
+    const permanentRateLimit=PERMANENT_RATE_CODES.has(code);
+    const retryable=code==='concurrent_idempotent_requests'
+        ||(statusCode===409&&code!=='invalid_idempotent_request')
+        ||(!permanentRateLimit&&code!=='invalid_idempotent_request'
+            &&RETRYABLE_PROVIDER_STATUSES.has(statusCode));
+    const resolvedDelay=retryable
+        ? boundedRetryAfter(retryAfterMs||defaultRetryAfterMs)
+        : 0;
+    return {
+        kind:'rejected',
+        fault:new MailGatewayFault(code,{
+            retryable,
+            retryAfterMs:resolvedDelay,
+            statusCode:retryable?(statusCode===429?429:503):422
+        }),
+        providerStatus:statusCode
+    };
+}
+
+function ambiguousResult(code,retryAfterMs,providerStatus=0){
+    return {
+        code,
+        kind:'ambiguous',
+        providerStatus,
+        retryAfterMs:boundedRetryAfter(retryAfterMs)
+    };
+}
+
+async function performResendAttempt(configuration,delivery,idempotencyKey,signal,requestId,observe){
+    const controller=new AbortController();
+    let timedOut=false;
+    function forwardAbort(){
+        controller.abort(signal?.reason??new Error('Mail request cancelled.'));
+    }
+    signal?.addEventListener('abort',forwardAbort,{once:true});
+    if(signal?.aborted){
+        forwardAbort();
+    }
+    const timeout=setTimeout(function expireResendAttempt(){
+        timedOut=true;
+        controller.abort(new Error('Resend request timed out.'));
+    },configuration.providerTimeoutMs);
+    const startedAt=Date.now();
+    observe({
+        type:'mail.provider.started',
+        appId:configuration.appId,
+        requestId
+    });
+    let response;
+    try{
+        try{
+            response=await awaitAbortable(configuration.fetchImpl(RESEND_EMAIL_ENDPOINT,{
+                method:'POST',
+                headers:{
+                    'Authorization':`Bearer ${configuration.apiKey}`,
+                    'Content-Type':'application/json',
+                    'Idempotency-Key':idempotencyKey,
+                    'User-Agent':'arcane-os-sdk-mail/1'
+                },
+                body:delivery.providerBody,
+                redirect:'error',
+                referrerPolicy:'no-referrer',
+                signal:controller.signal
+            }),controller.signal);
+        }catch{
+            return ambiguousResult(
+                timedOut?'resend_timeout':'resend_transport_uncertain',
+                configuration.retryableDelayMs
+            );
+        }
+        const statusCode=Number(response?.status);
+        if(!Number.isSafeInteger(statusCode)||statusCode<100||statusCode>599){
+            return ambiguousResult('resend_invalid_response',configuration.retryableDelayMs);
+        }
+        let text='';
+        try{
+            text=await readProviderBody(
+                response,
+                configuration.maxProviderResponseBytes,
+                controller.signal
+            );
+        }catch(error){
+            if(statusCode>=200&&statusCode<300||controller.signal.aborted){
+                return ambiguousResult(
+                    error instanceof MailGatewayFault?error.code:'resend_transport_uncertain',
+                    configuration.retryableDelayMs,
+                    statusCode
+                );
+            }
+            return providerRejection(
+                statusCode,
+                null,
+                parseRetryAfter(responseHeader(response,'retry-after')),
+                configuration.retryableDelayMs
+            );
+        }
+        const value=parseProviderObject(text);
+        if(statusCode>=200&&statusCode<300){
+            if(!value||typeof value.id!=='string'||!PROVIDER_ID_PATTERN.test(value.id)){
+                return ambiguousResult(
+                    'resend_invalid_success_response',
+                    configuration.retryableDelayMs,
+                    statusCode
+                );
+            }
+            return {
+                kind:'accepted',
+                providerId:value.id,
+                providerStatus:statusCode
+            };
+        }
+        return providerRejection(
+            statusCode,
+            value,
+            parseRetryAfter(responseHeader(response,'retry-after')),
+            configuration.retryableDelayMs
+        );
+    }finally{
+        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        signal?.removeEventListener('abort',forwardAbort);
+        observe({
+            type:'mail.provider.completed',
+            appId:configuration.appId,
+            durationMs:Math.max(0,Date.now()-startedAt),
+            requestId,
+            providerStatus:Number.isSafeInteger(Number(response?.status))?Number(response.status):0
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+function normalizeDirectSendOptions(options){
+    if(!options||typeof options!=='object'||Array.isArray(options)){
+        throw configurationError('Mail send options must be an object.');
+    }
+    if(typeof options.reportKey!=='string'||!IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_PATTERN.test(options.reportKey)){
+        throw configurationError('reportKey must contain 8-128 safe identifier characters.');
+    }
+    const maxMessageBytes=boundedInteger(
+        options.maxMessageBytes,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES,
+        {label:'maxMessageBytes',min:1,max:DEFAULT_MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES}
+    );
+    const maxRequestBytes=boundedInteger(
+        options.maxRequestBytes,
+        DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
+        {label:'maxRequestBytes',min:256,max:64*1024*1024}
+    );
+    if(maxRequestBytes<maxMessageBytes+256){
+        throw configurationError('maxRequestBytes must leave at least 256 bytes beyond maxMessageBytes.');
+    }
+    const fetchImpl=options.fetchImpl??globalThis.fetch;
+    if(typeof fetchImpl!=='function'){
+        throw configurationError('A fetch implementation is required for Resend delivery.');
+    }
+    if(options.onEvent!==undefined&&typeof options.onEvent!=='function'){
+        throw configurationError('onEvent must be a function when supplied.');
+    }
+    if(options.requestIdFactory!==undefined&&typeof options.requestIdFactory!=='function'){
+        throw configurationError('requestIdFactory must be a function when supplied.');
+    }
+    return Object.freeze({
+        allowAnyRecipient:true,
+        allowedRecipients:null,
+        apiKey:validateApiKey(options.apiKey),
+        appId:validateAppId(options.appId),
+        errorRecipients:[],
+        fetchImpl,
+        from:validateFrom(options.from),
+        maxMessageBytes,
+        maxProviderResponseBytes:boundedInteger(
+            options.maxProviderResponseBytes,
+            DEFAULT_MAX_PROVIDER_RESPONSE_BYTES,
+            {label:'maxProviderResponseBytes',min:64,max:1024*1024}
+        ),
+        maxRequestBytes,
+        observerDrainTimeoutMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.observerDrainTimeoutMs,
+            1_000,
+            {label:'observerDrainTimeoutMs',min:1,max:10_000}
+        ),
+        providerTimeoutMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.providerTimeoutMs,
+            120_000,
+            {label:'providerTimeoutMs',min:100,max:600_000}
+        ),
+        requestIdFactory:options.requestIdFactory??randomUUID,
+        retryableDelayMs:boundedInteger(
+            options.retryableDelayMs,
+            1_000,
+            {label:'retryableDelayMs',min:1,max:60_000}
+        ),
+        signal:validateSignal(options.signal),
+        report:options.report,
+        reportKey:options.reportKey,
+        onEvent:options.onEvent
+    });
+}
+
+function directSendResult(result,{recipientCount,requestId}){
+    const common={
+        provider:'resend',
+        status:result.kind==='accepted'
+            ?'accepted'
+            :result.kind==='ambiguous'?'delivery_uncertain':'rejected',
+        classification:result.kind==='rejected'
+            ?result.fault.retryable?'retryable':'permanent'
+            :result.kind,
+        requestId,
+        providerStatus:result.providerStatus,
+        recipientCount
+    };
+    if(result.kind==='accepted'){
+        return Object.freeze({...common,providerId:result.providerId});
+    }
+    if(result.kind==='ambiguous'){
+        return Object.freeze({
+            ...common,
+            code:result.code,
+            ...(result.retryAfterMs?{retryAfterMs:result.retryAfterMs}:{}),
+            retryable:true,
+            uncertain:true
+        });
+    }
+    return Object.freeze({
+        ...common,
+        code:result.fault.code,
+        ...(result.fault.retryAfterMs?{retryAfterMs:result.fault.retryAfterMs}:{}),
+        retryable:result.fault.retryable,
+        uncertain:false
+    });
+}
+
+export async function sendResendMail(options={}){
+    const configuration=normalizeDirectSendOptions(options);
+    const delivery=normalizeReport(configuration.report,configuration);
+    if(configuration.signal?.aborted){
+        const error=new Error('Mail send cancelled before provider attempt.');
+        error.code='ARCANE_CANCELLED';
+        throw error;
+    }
+    const requestId=createRequestId(configuration.requestIdFactory);
+    const observer=createObserver(
+        configuration.onEvent,
+        configuration.observerDrainTimeoutMs
+    );
+    try{
+        const result=await performResendAttempt(
+            configuration,
+            delivery,
+            configuration.reportKey,
+            configuration.signal,
+            requestId,
+            observer.observe
+        );
+        return directSendResult(result,{
+            recipientCount:delivery.recipientCount,
+            requestId
+        });
+    }finally{
+        await observer.drain();
+    }
+}
+
+function sendProviderResult(response,result,{origin,requestId,recipientCount}){
+    if(result.kind==='accepted'){
+        return writeJson(response,202,{
+            requestId,
+            status:'accepted',
+            accepted:recipientCount,
+            rejected:0,
+            providerId:result.providerId
+        },{origin});
+    }
+    if(result.kind==='ambiguous'){
+        return writeJson(response,207,{
+            requestId,
+            status:'delivery_uncertain',
+            accepted:0,
+            rejected:0,
+            ...(result.retryAfterMs?{retryAfterMs:result.retryAfterMs}:{})
+        },{origin,retryAfterMs:result.retryAfterMs});
+    }
+    return writeFault(response,requestId,result.fault,origin);
+}
+
+export function createResendMailRequestHandler(options={}){
+    const configuration=normalizeConfiguration(options);
+    const ownerController=new AbortController();
+    const activeRequests=new Set();
+    const observer=createObserver(
+        configuration.onEvent,
+        configuration.observerDrainTimeoutMs
+    );
+    const bodyScheduler=createScheduler({
+        code:'mail_body_backpressure',
+        concurrency:configuration.maxConcurrentBodyReads,
+        maxQueued:configuration.maxQueuedBodyReads,
+        queueTimeoutMs:configuration.bodyQueueTimeoutMs,
+        retryAfterMs:250
+    });
+    const sendScheduler=createScheduler({
+        code:'mail_send_backpressure',
+        concurrency:configuration.maxConcurrentSends,
+        maxQueued:configuration.maxQueuedSends,
+        maxQueuedWeight:configuration.maxQueuedMessageBytes,
+        queueTimeoutMs:configuration.sendQueueTimeoutMs,
+        retryAfterMs:configuration.retryableDelayMs,
+        weightCode:'mail_send_byte_backpressure'
+    });
+    let closePromise=null;
+
+    function forwardOwnerAbort(){
+        ownerController.abort(configuration.signal?.reason??new Error('Mail server cancelled.'));
+    }
+    configuration.signal?.addEventListener('abort',forwardOwnerAbort,{once:true});
+    if(configuration.signal?.aborted){
+        forwardOwnerAbort();
+    }
+
+    async function handleOwnedRequest(request,response){
+        const requestId=createRequestId(configuration.requestIdFactory);
+        const startedAt=Date.now();
+        const requestController=new AbortController();
+        let origin='';
+        let providerAttempted=false;
+
+        function abortFromOwner(){
+            requestController.abort(ownerController.signal.reason);
+        }
+        function abortFromRequest(){
+            requestController.abort(new Error('Mail client disconnected.'));
+        }
+        function abortFromResponseClose(){
+            if(!response.writableEnded){
+                abortFromRequest();
+            }
+        }
+        function absorbResponseError(){
+            abortFromRequest();
+        }
+        function releaseRequestListeners(){
+            request.removeListener('aborted',abortFromRequest);
+            request.removeListener('error',abortFromRequest);
+        }
+        function releaseResponseListeners(){
+            response.removeListener('close',abortFromResponseClose);
+            response.removeListener('error',absorbResponseError);
+        }
+
+        ownerController.signal.addEventListener('abort',abortFromOwner,{once:true});
+        request.once('aborted',abortFromRequest);
+        request.once('error',abortFromRequest);
+        response.once('close',abortFromResponseClose);
+        response.once('error',absorbResponseError);
+        if(ownerController.signal.aborted){
+            abortFromOwner();
+        }
+        observer.observe({
+            type:'mail.request.received',
+            appId:configuration.appId,
+            requestId
+        });
+
+        try{
+            validateLoopbackRequest(request);
+            origin=allowedOrigin(request,configuration);
+            if(request.url!==RESEND_MAIL_PATH){
+                throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_route_not_found',{statusCode:404});
+            }
+            if(request.method==='OPTIONS'){
+                const preflight=validatePreflight(request);
+                writePreflight(response,origin,preflight);
+                return;
+            }
+            if(request.method!=='POST'){
+                throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_method_not_allowed',{statusCode:405});
+            }
+            if(singleHeader(request,'x-mail-app')!==configuration.appId){
+                throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_app_not_allowed',{statusCode:403});
+            }
+            authenticateLocalCaller(request,configuration);
+            const idempotencyKey=singleHeader(request,'idempotency-key');
+            if(!IDEMPOTENCY_KEY_PATTERN.test(idempotencyKey)){
+                throw new MailGatewayFault('invalid_idempotency_key',{statusCode:400});
+            }
+            const contentType=singleHeader(request,'content-type');
+            if(!JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN.test(contentType)){
+                throw new MailGatewayFault('mail_unsupported_content_type',{statusCode:415});
+            }
+            requestContentLength(request,configuration.maxRequestBytes);
+            const serialized=await bodyScheduler.schedule(
+                function readAdmittedMailBody(){
+                    return readRequestBody(request,{
+                        maxRequestBytes:configuration.maxRequestBytes,
+                        signal:requestController.signal,
+                        timeoutMs:configuration.bodyTimeoutMs
+                    });
+                },
+                {signal:requestController.signal}
+            );
+            const delivery=parseReport(serialized,configuration);
+            const result=await sendScheduler.schedule(
+                function makeSingleResendAttempt(){
+                    providerAttempted=true;
+                    return performResendAttempt(
+                        configuration,
+                        delivery,
+                        idempotencyKey,
+                        requestController.signal,
+                        requestId,
+                        observer.observe
+                    );
+                },
+                {
+                    signal:requestController.signal,
+                    weight:delivery.providerBodyBytes
+                }
+            );
+            sendProviderResult(response,result,{
+                origin,
+                recipientCount:delivery.recipientCount,
+                requestId
+            });
+            observer.observe({
+                type:'mail.request.completed',
+                appId:configuration.appId,
+                classification:result.kind,
+                durationMs:Math.max(0,Date.now()-startedAt),
+                providerAttempted,
+                requestId
+            });
+        }catch(error){
+            const fault=normalizeFault(error);
+            writeFault(response,requestId,fault,origin);
+            if(!request.readableEnded&&!request.destroyed){
+                request.resume();
+            }
+            observer.observe({
+                type:'mail.request.completed',
+                appId:configuration.appId,
+                classification:fault.uncertain?'ambiguous':fault.retryable?'retryable':'permanent',
+                durationMs:Math.max(0,Date.now()-startedAt),
+                providerAttempted,
+                requestId
+            });
+        }finally{
+            ownerController.signal.removeEventListener('abort',abortFromOwner);
+            if(request.readableEnded||request.destroyed){
+                releaseRequestListeners();
+            }else{
+                request.once('end',releaseRequestListeners);
+            }
+            if(response.writableFinished||response.destroyed){
+                releaseResponseListeners();
+            }else{
+                response.once('finish',releaseResponseListeners);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function handle(request,response){
+        const operation=handleOwnedRequest(request,response);
+        activeRequests.add(operation);
+        operation.catch(function closeFailedRequest(){
+            if(!response.destroyed){
+                response.destroy();
+            }
+        }).finally(function releaseActiveRequest(){
+            activeRequests.delete(operation);
+        });
+    }
+
+    async function closeOwnedHandler(){
+        configuration.signal?.removeEventListener('abort',forwardOwnerAbort);
+        if(!ownerController.signal.aborted){
+            ownerController.abort(new Error('Mail server closed.'));
+        }
+        bodyScheduler.close();
+        sendScheduler.close();
+        await Promise.all([
+            bodyScheduler.idle(),
+            sendScheduler.idle(),
+            Promise.allSettled([...activeRequests])
+        ]);
+        await observer.drain();
+    }
+
+    function close(){
+        if(!closePromise){
+            closePromise=closeOwnedHandler();
+        }
+        return closePromise;
+    }
+
+    return Object.freeze({
+        appId:configuration.appId,
+        callerAuthentication:configuration.callerAuthentication,
+        close,
+        handle,
+        path:RESEND_MAIL_PATH,
+        protocol:RESEND_MAIL_SERVER_PROTOCOL
+    });
+}
+
+function listen(server,{host,port}){
+    return new Promise(function waitForMailListener(resolve,reject){
+        function cleanup(){
+            server.removeListener('error',onError);
+            server.removeListener('listening',onListening);
+        }
+        function onError(error){
+            cleanup();
+            reject(error);
+        }
+        function onListening(){
+            cleanup();
+            resolve();
+        }
+        server.once('error',onError);
+        server.once('listening',onListening);
+        server.listen({exclusive:true,host,port});
+    });
+}
+
+function closeHttpServer(server){
+    return new Promise(function waitForHttpServerClose(resolve,reject){
+        if(!server.listening){
+            resolve();
+            return;
+        }
+        server.close(function finishHttpServerClose(error){
+            if(error){
+                reject(error);
+            }else{
+                resolve();
+            }
+        });
+        server.closeIdleConnections?.();
+    });
+}
+
+export async function startResendMailServer(options={}){
+    const configuration=normalizeConfiguration(options);
+    if(configuration.signal?.aborted){
+        throw configuration.signal.reason??new Error('Mail server start was cancelled.');
+    }
+    const requestHandler=createResendMailRequestHandler(options);
+    const server=http.createServer({
+        headersTimeout:5_000,
+        keepAlive:true,
+        maxHeaderSize:16_384,
+        requestTimeout:configuration.bodyQueueTimeoutMs+configuration.bodyTimeoutMs+1_000
+    },requestHandler.handle);
+    server.keepAliveTimeout=5_000;
+    server.maxConnections=configuration.maxConcurrentBodyReads
+        +configuration.maxQueuedBodyReads
+        +configuration.maxConcurrentSends
+        +configuration.maxQueuedSends
+        +16;
+    server.maxHeadersCount=32;
+    server.maxRequestsPerSocket=20;
+    server.on('clientError',function rejectMalformedClient(error,socket){
+        if(!socket.writable){
+            return;
+        }
+        socket.end(
+            'HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n'
+            +'Connection: close\r\n'
+            +'Content-Length: 0\r\n'
+            +'\r\n'
+        );
+    });
+
+    try{
+        await listen(server,{host:configuration.host,port:configuration.port});
+    }catch(error){
+        await requestHandler.close();
+        throw error;
+    }
+    const address=server.address();
+    if(!address||typeof address==='string'||!isNumericLoopback(address.address)){
+        await Promise.allSettled([closeHttpServer(server),requestHandler.close()]);
+        throw configurationError('Mail server did not bind to a numeric loopback address.');
+    }
+    const displayHost=address.address.includes(':')?`[${address.address}]`:address.address;
+    const origin=`http://${displayHost}:${String(address.port)}`;
+    let closePromise=null;
+    let resolveLifecycle;
+    let rejectLifecycle;
+    const lifecycle=new Promise(function createMailLifecycle(resolve,reject){
+        resolveLifecycle=resolve;
+        rejectLifecycle=reject;
+    });
+    lifecycle.catch(function observeMailLifecycleFailure(){});
+
+    async function closeOwnedServer(){
+        configuration.signal?.removeEventListener('abort',closeFromSignal);
+        const handlerClosing=requestHandler.close();
+        try{
+            await Promise.all([closeHttpServer(server),handlerClosing]);
+            resolveLifecycle();
+        }catch(error){
+            rejectLifecycle(error);
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function close(){
+        if(!closePromise){
+            closePromise=closeOwnedServer();
+        }
+        return closePromise;
+    }
+
+    function closeFromSignal(){
+        close().catch(function ignoreSignalCloseFailure(){});
+    }
+
+    function closeFromServerError(error){
+        rejectLifecycle(error);
+        close().catch(function observeOperationalCloseFailure(){});
+    }
+
+    server.once('close',function finishExternallyClosedServer(){
+        if(!closePromise){
+            closePromise=requestHandler.close().then(
+                function resolveExternalClose(){resolveLifecycle();},
+                function rejectExternalClose(error){rejectLifecycle(error);throw error;}
+            );
+            closePromise.catch(function observeExternalCloseFailure(){});
+        }
+    });
+    server.on('error',closeFromServerError);
+    configuration.signal?.addEventListener('abort',closeFromSignal,{once:true});
+    if(configuration.signal?.aborted){
+        closeFromSignal();
+    }
+
+    return Object.freeze({
+        appId:configuration.appId,
+        callerAuthentication:configuration.callerAuthentication,
+        close,
+        closed:lifecycle,
+        host:address.address,
+        lifecycle,
+        mode:'mail',
+        origin,
+        path:RESEND_MAIL_PATH,
+        port:address.port,
+        protocol:RESEND_MAIL_SERVER_PROTOCOL,
+        server,
+        target:'mail',
+        url:`${origin}${RESEND_MAIL_PATH}`
+    });
+}