appium-xcuitest-driver 10.3.0 → 10.4.0

package/build/lib/commands/web.js

@@ -36,6 +36,40 @@ var __importDefault = (this && this.__importDefault) || function (mod) {
     return (mod && mod.__esModule) ? mod : { "default": mod };
 };
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.setFrame = setFrame;
+exports.getCssProperty = getCssProperty;
+exports.submit = submit;
+exports.refresh = refresh;
+exports.getUrl = getUrl;
+exports.title = title;
+exports.getCookies = getCookies;
+exports.setCookie = setCookie;
+exports.deleteCookie = deleteCookie;
+exports.deleteCookies = deleteCookies;
+exports._deleteCookie = _deleteCookie;
+exports.cacheWebElement = cacheWebElement;
+exports.cacheWebElements = cacheWebElements;
+exports.executeAtom = executeAtom;
+exports.executeAtomAsync = executeAtomAsync;
+exports.getAtomsElement = getAtomsElement;
+exports.convertElementsForAtoms = convertElementsForAtoms;
+exports.getElementId = getElementId;
+exports.hasElementId = hasElementId;
+exports.findWebElementOrElements = findWebElementOrElements;
+exports.clickWebCoords = clickWebCoords;
+exports.getSafariIsIphone = getSafariIsIphone;
+exports.getSafariDeviceSize = getSafariDeviceSize;
+exports.getSafariIsNotched = getSafariIsNotched;
+exports.getExtraTranslateWebCoordsOffset = getExtraTranslateWebCoordsOffset;
+exports.getExtraNativeWebTapOffset = getExtraNativeWebTapOffset;
+exports.nativeWebTap = nativeWebTap;
+exports.translateWebCoords = translateWebCoords;
+exports.checkForAlert = checkForAlert;
+exports.waitForAtom = waitForAtom;
+exports.mobileWebNav = mobileWebNav;
+exports.getWdaLocalhostRoot = getWdaLocalhostRoot;
+exports.mobileCalibrateWebToRealCoordinatesTranslation = mobileCalibrateWebToRealCoordinatesTranslation;
+exports.mobileUpdateSafariPreferences = mobileUpdateSafariPreferences;
 const driver_1 = require("appium/driver");
 const support_1 = require("appium/support");
 const asyncbox_1 = require("asyncbox");
@@ -82,840 +116,776 @@ const TAB_BAR_POSITION_BOTTOM = 'bottom';
 const TAB_BAR_POSSITIONS = [TAB_BAR_POSITION_TOP, TAB_BAR_POSITION_BOTTOM];
 /**
  * @this {XCUITestDriver}
- * @param {any} atomsElement
- * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ * @param {number|string|null} frame
+ * @returns {Promise<void>}
  */
-async function tapWebElementNatively(atomsElement) {
-    // try to get the text of the element, which will be accessible in the
-    // native context
-    try {
-        const [text1, text2] = await bluebird_1.default.all([
-            this.executeAtom('get_text', [atomsElement]),
-            this.executeAtom('get_attribute_value', [atomsElement, 'value'])
-        ]);
-        const text = text1 || text2;
-        if (!text) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const els = await this.findNativeElementOrElements('accessibility id', text, true);
-        if (![1, 2].includes(els.length)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const el = els[0];
-        // use tap because on iOS 11.2 and below `nativeClick` crashes WDA
-        const rect = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Rect} */ (await this.proxyCommand(`/element/${support_1.util.unwrapElement(el)}/rect`, 'GET'));
-        if (els.length > 1) {
-            const el2 = els[1];
-            const rect2 = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Rect} */ (await this.proxyCommand(`/element/${support_1.util.unwrapElement(el2)}/rect`, 'GET'));
-            if (rect.x !== rect2.x || rect.y !== rect2.y
-                || rect.width !== rect2.width || rect.height !== rect2.height) {
-                // These 2 native elements are not referring to the same web element
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        await this.mobileTap(rect.x + rect.width / 2, rect.y + rect.height / 2);
-        return true;
+async function setFrame(frame) {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
     }
-    catch (err) {
-        // any failure should fall through and trigger the more elaborate
-        // method of clicking
-        this.log.warn(`Error attempting to click: ${err.message}`);
+    if (lodash_1.default.isNull(frame)) {
+        this.curWebFrames = [];
+        this.log.debug('Leaving web frame and going back to default content');
+        return;
+    }
+    if (hasElementId(frame)) {
+        const atomsElement = this.getAtomsElement(frame);
+        const value = await this.executeAtom('get_frame_window', [atomsElement]);
+        this.log.debug(`Entering new web frame: '${value.WINDOW}'`);
+        this.curWebFrames.unshift(value.WINDOW);
+    }
+    else {
+        const atom = lodash_1.default.isNumber(frame) ? 'frame_by_index' : 'frame_by_id_or_name';
+        const value = await this.executeAtom(atom, [frame]);
+        if (lodash_1.default.isNull(value) || lodash_1.default.isUndefined(value.WINDOW)) {
+            throw new driver_1.errors.NoSuchFrameError();
+        }
+        this.log.debug(`Entering new web frame: '${value.WINDOW}'`);
+        this.curWebFrames.unshift(value.WINDOW);
     }
-    return false;
 }
 /**
- * @param {any} id
- * @returns {boolean}
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
  */
-function isValidElementIdentifier(id) {
-    if (!lodash_1.default.isString(id) && !lodash_1.default.isNumber(id)) {
-        return false;
+async function getCssProperty(propertyName, el) {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
     }
-    if (lodash_1.default.isString(id) && lodash_1.default.isEmpty(id)) {
-        return false;
+    const atomsElement = this.getAtomsElement(el);
+    return await this.executeAtom('get_value_of_css_property', [atomsElement, propertyName]);
+}
+/**
+ * Submit the form an element is in
+ *
+ * @param {string|Element} el - the element ID
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+async function submit(el) {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
     }
-    if (lodash_1.default.isNumber(id) && isNaN(id)) {
-        return false;
+    const atomsElement = this.getAtomsElement(el);
+    await this.executeAtom('submit', [atomsElement]);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ */
+async function refresh() {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
     }
-    return true;
+    await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute('window.location.reload()');
 }
-const commands = {
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async setFrame(frame) {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        if (lodash_1.default.isNull(frame)) {
-            this.curWebFrames = [];
-            this.log.debug('Leaving web frame and going back to default content');
-            return;
-        }
-        if (helpers.hasElementId(frame)) {
-            const atomsElement = this.getAtomsElement(frame);
-            const value = await this.executeAtom('get_frame_window', [atomsElement]);
-            this.log.debug(`Entering new web frame: '${value.WINDOW}'`);
-            this.curWebFrames.unshift(value.WINDOW);
-        }
-        else {
-            const atom = lodash_1.default.isNumber(frame) ? 'frame_by_index' : 'frame_by_id_or_name';
-            const value = await this.executeAtom(atom, [frame]);
-            if (lodash_1.default.isNull(value) || lodash_1.default.isUndefined(value.WINDOW)) {
-                throw new driver_1.errors.NoSuchFrameError();
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ */
+async function getUrl() {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
+    }
+    return await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute('window.location.href');
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ */
+async function title() {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
+    }
+    return await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute('window.document.title');
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ */
+async function getCookies() {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
+    }
+    // get the cookies from the remote debugger, or an empty object
+    const { cookies } = await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).getCookies();
+    // the value is URI encoded, so decode it safely
+    return cookies.map((cookie) => {
+        if (!lodash_1.default.isEmpty(cookie.value)) {
+            try {
+                cookie.value = decodeURI(cookie.value);
             }
-            this.log.debug(`Entering new web frame: '${value.WINDOW}'`);
-            this.curWebFrames.unshift(value.WINDOW);
-        }
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async getCssProperty(propertyName, el) {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        const atomsElement = this.getAtomsElement(el);
-        return await this.executeAtom('get_value_of_css_property', [atomsElement, propertyName]);
-    },
-    /**
-     * Submit the form an element is in
-     *
-     * @param {string|Element} el - the element ID
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    async submit(el) {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        const atomsElement = this.getAtomsElement(el);
-        await this.executeAtom('submit', [atomsElement]);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async refresh() {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute('window.location.reload()');
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async getUrl() {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        return await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute('window.location.href');
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async title() {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        return await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute('window.document.title');
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async getCookies() {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        // get the cookies from the remote debugger, or an empty object
-        const { cookies } = await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).getCookies();
-        // the value is URI encoded, so decode it safely
-        return cookies.map((cookie) => {
-            if (!lodash_1.default.isEmpty(cookie.value)) {
-                try {
-                    cookie.value = decodeURI(cookie.value);
-                }
-                catch (error) {
-                    this.log.debug(`Cookie ${cookie.name} was not decoded successfully. Cookie value: ${cookie.value}`);
-                    this.log.warn(error);
-                    // Keep the original value
-                }
+            catch (error) {
+                this.log.debug(`Cookie ${cookie.name} was not decoded successfully. Cookie value: ${cookie.value}`);
+                this.log.warn(error);
+                // Keep the original value
             }
-            return cookie;
-        });
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async setCookie(cookie) {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        cookie = lodash_1.default.clone(cookie);
-        // if `path` field is not specified, Safari will not update cookies as expected; eg issue #1708
-        if (!cookie.path) {
-            cookie.path = '/';
         }
-        const jsCookie = cookieUtils.createJSCookie(cookie.name, cookie.value, {
-            expires: lodash_1.default.isNumber(cookie.expiry)
-                ? new Date(cookie.expiry * 1000).toUTCString()
-                : cookie.expiry,
-            path: cookie.path,
-            domain: cookie.domain,
-            httpOnly: cookie.httpOnly,
-            secure: cookie.secure,
-        });
-        let script = `document.cookie = ${JSON.stringify(jsCookie)}`;
-        await this.executeAtom('execute_script', [script, []]);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async deleteCookie(cookieName) {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        const cookies = await this.getCookies();
-        const cookie = cookies.find(({ name }) => name === cookieName);
-        if (!cookie) {
-            this.log.debug(`Cookie '${cookieName}' not found. Ignoring.`);
-            return;
-        }
-        await this._deleteCookie(cookie);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @group Mobile Web Only
-     */
-    async deleteCookies() {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
-        }
-        const cookies = await this.getCookies();
-        await bluebird_1.default.all(cookies.map((cookie) => this._deleteCookie(cookie)));
-    },
-};
-const helpers = {
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    async _deleteCookie(cookie) {
-        const url = `http${cookie.secure ? 's' : ''}://${cookie.domain}${cookie.path}`;
-        return await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).deleteCookie(cookie.name, url);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    cacheWebElement(el) {
-        if (!lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(el)) {
-            return el;
-        }
-        const elId = support_1.util.unwrapElement(el);
-        if (!isValidElementIdentifier(elId)) {
-            return el;
-        }
-        // In newer debugger releases element identifiers look like `:wdc:1628151649325`
-        // We assume it is safe to use these to identify cached elements
-        const cacheId = lodash_1.default.includes(elId, ':') ? elId : support_1.util.uuidV4();
-        this.webElementsCache.set(cacheId, elId);
-        return support_1.util.wrapElement(cacheId);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    cacheWebElements(response) {
-        const toCached = (v) => (lodash_1.default.isArray(v) || lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(v) ? this.cacheWebElements(v) : v);
-        if (lodash_1.default.isArray(response)) {
-            return response.map(toCached);
-        }
-        else if (lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(response)) {
-            const result = { ...response, ...this.cacheWebElement(response) };
-            return lodash_1.default.toPairs(result).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
-                acc[key] = toCached(value);
-                return acc;
-            }, {});
-        }
-        return response;
-    },
-    /**
-     * @param {string} atom
-     * @param {unknown[]} args
-     * @returns {Promise<any>}
-     * @privateRemarks This should return `Promise<T>` where `T` extends `unknown`, but that's going to cause a lot of things to break.
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    async executeAtom(atom, args, alwaysDefaultFrame = false) {
-        let frames = alwaysDefaultFrame === true ? [] : this.curWebFrames;
-        let promise = ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).executeAtom(atom, args, frames);
-        return await this.waitForAtom(promise);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @param {string} atom
-     * @param {any[]} args
-     */
-    async executeAtomAsync(atom, args) {
-        // save the resolve and reject methods of the promise to be waited for
-        let promise = new bluebird_1.default((resolve, reject) => {
-            this.asyncPromise = { resolve, reject };
-        });
-        await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).executeAtomAsync(atom, args, this.curWebFrames);
-        return await this.waitForAtom(promise);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @template {string} S
-     * @param {S|Element<S>} elOrId
-     * @returns {import('./types').AtomsElement<S>}
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    getAtomsElement(elOrId) {
-        const elId = support_1.util.unwrapElement(elOrId);
-        if (!this.webElementsCache?.has(elId)) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.StaleElementReferenceError();
-        }
-        return { ELEMENT: this.webElementsCache.get(elId) };
-    },
-    /**
-     * @param {readonly any[]} [args]
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    convertElementsForAtoms(args = []) {
-        return args.map((arg) => {
-            if (helpers.hasElementId(arg)) {
-                try {
-                    return this.getAtomsElement(arg);
-                }
-                catch (err) {
-                    if (!(0, driver_1.isErrorType)(err, driver_1.errors.StaleElementReferenceError)) {
-                        throw err;
-                    }
-                }
-                return arg;
-            }
-            return lodash_1.default.isArray(arg) ? this.convertElementsForAtoms(arg) : arg;
-        });
-    },
-    getElementId(element) {
-        return element.ELEMENT || element[W3C_WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER];
-    },
-    /**
-     * @param {any} element
-     * @returns {element is Element}
-     */
-    hasElementId(element) {
-        return (support_1.util.hasValue(element) &&
-            (support_1.util.hasValue(element.ELEMENT) || support_1.util.hasValue(element[W3C_WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER])));
-    },
-};
-const extensions = {
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    async findWebElementOrElements(strategy, selector, many, ctx) {
-        const contextElement = lodash_1.default.isNil(ctx) ? null : this.getAtomsElement(ctx);
-        const atomName = many ? 'find_elements' : 'find_element_fragment';
-        let element;
-        let doFind = async () => {
-            element = await this.executeAtom(atomName, [strategy, selector, contextElement]);
-            return !lodash_1.default.isNull(element);
-        };
-        try {
-            await this.implicitWaitForCondition(doFind);
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            if (err.message && lodash_1.default.isFunction(err.message.match) && err.message.match(/Condition unmet/)) {
-                // condition was not met setting res to empty array
-                element = [];
+        return cookie;
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ */
+async function setCookie(cookie) {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
+    }
+    cookie = lodash_1.default.clone(cookie);
+    // if `path` field is not specified, Safari will not update cookies as expected; eg issue #1708
+    if (!cookie.path) {
+        cookie.path = '/';
+    }
+    const jsCookie = cookieUtils.createJSCookie(cookie.name, cookie.value, {
+        expires: lodash_1.default.isNumber(cookie.expiry)
+            ? new Date(cookie.expiry * 1000).toUTCString()
+            : cookie.expiry,
+        path: cookie.path,
+        domain: cookie.domain,
+        httpOnly: cookie.httpOnly,
+        secure: cookie.secure,
+    });
+    let script = `document.cookie = ${JSON.stringify(jsCookie)}`;
+    await this.executeAtom('execute_script', [script, []]);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ */
+async function deleteCookie(cookieName) {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
+    }
+    const cookies = await this.getCookies();
+    const cookie = cookies.find(({ name }) => name === cookieName);
+    if (!cookie) {
+        this.log.debug(`Cookie '${cookieName}' not found. Ignoring.`);
+        return;
+    }
+    await this._deleteCookie(cookie);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @group Mobile Web Only
+ */
+async function deleteCookies() {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError();
+    }
+    const cookies = await this.getCookies();
+    await bluebird_1.default.all(cookies.map((cookie) => this._deleteCookie(cookie)));
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+async function _deleteCookie(cookie) {
+    const url = `http${cookie.secure ? 's' : ''}://${cookie.domain}${cookie.path}`;
+    return await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).deleteCookie(cookie.name, url);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+function cacheWebElement(el) {
+    if (!lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(el)) {
+        return el;
+    }
+    const elId = support_1.util.unwrapElement(el);
+    if (!isValidElementIdentifier(elId)) {
+        return el;
+    }
+    // In newer debugger releases element identifiers look like `:wdc:1628151649325`
+    // We assume it is safe to use these to identify cached elements
+    const cacheId = lodash_1.default.includes(elId, ':') ? elId : support_1.util.uuidV4();
+    this.webElementsCache.set(cacheId, elId);
+    return support_1.util.wrapElement(cacheId);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+function cacheWebElements(response) {
+    const toCached = (v) => (lodash_1.default.isArray(v) || lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(v) ? this.cacheWebElements(v) : v);
+    if (lodash_1.default.isArray(response)) {
+        return response.map(toCached);
+    }
+    else if (lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(response)) {
+        const result = { ...response, ...this.cacheWebElement(response) };
+        return lodash_1.default.toPairs(result).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
+            acc[key] = toCached(value);
+            return acc;
+        }, {});
+    }
+    return response;
+}
+/**
+ * @param {string} atom
+ * @param {unknown[]} args
+ * @returns {Promise<any>}
+ * @privateRemarks This should return `Promise<T>` where `T` extends `unknown`, but that's going to cause a lot of things to break.
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+async function executeAtom(atom, args, alwaysDefaultFrame = false) {
+    let frames = alwaysDefaultFrame === true ? [] : this.curWebFrames;
+    let promise = ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).executeAtom(atom, args, frames);
+    return await this.waitForAtom(promise);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @param {string} atom
+ * @param {any[]} args
+ */
+async function executeAtomAsync(atom, args) {
+    // save the resolve and reject methods of the promise to be waited for
+    let promise = new bluebird_1.default((resolve, reject) => {
+        this.asyncPromise = { resolve, reject };
+    });
+    await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).executeAtomAsync(atom, args, this.curWebFrames);
+    return await this.waitForAtom(promise);
+}
+/**
+ * @template {string} S
+ * @param {S|Element<S>} elOrId
+ * @returns {import('./types').AtomsElement<S>}
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+function getAtomsElement(elOrId) {
+    const elId = support_1.util.unwrapElement(elOrId);
+    if (!this.webElementsCache?.has(elId)) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.StaleElementReferenceError();
+    }
+    return { ELEMENT: this.webElementsCache.get(elId) };
+}
+/**
+ * @param {readonly any[]} [args]
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+function convertElementsForAtoms(args = []) {
+    return args.map((arg) => {
+        if (hasElementId(arg)) {
+            try {
+                return this.getAtomsElement(arg);
             }
-            else {
-                throw err;
+            catch (err) {
+                if (!(0, driver_1.isErrorType)(err, driver_1.errors.StaleElementReferenceError)) {
+                    throw err;
+                }
             }
+            return arg;
         }
-        if (many) {
-            return this.cacheWebElements(element);
+        return lodash_1.default.isArray(arg) ? this.convertElementsForAtoms(arg) : arg;
+    });
+}
+function getElementId(element) {
+    return element.ELEMENT || element[W3C_WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER];
+}
+/**
+ * @param {any} element
+ * @returns {element is Element}
+ */
+function hasElementId(element) {
+    return (support_1.util.hasValue(element) &&
+        (support_1.util.hasValue(element.ELEMENT) || support_1.util.hasValue(element[W3C_WEB_ELEMENT_IDENTIFIER])));
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+async function findWebElementOrElements(strategy, selector, many, ctx) {
+    const contextElement = lodash_1.default.isNil(ctx) ? null : this.getAtomsElement(ctx);
+    const atomName = many ? 'find_elements' : 'find_element_fragment';
+    let element;
+    let doFind = async () => {
+        element = await this.executeAtom(atomName, [strategy, selector, contextElement]);
+        return !lodash_1.default.isNull(element);
+    };
+    try {
+        await this.implicitWaitForCondition(doFind);
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        if (err.message && lodash_1.default.isFunction(err.message.match) && err.message.match(/Condition unmet/)) {
+            // condition was not met setting res to empty array
+            element = [];
         }
-        if (lodash_1.default.isEmpty(element)) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NoSuchElementError();
+        else {
+            throw err;
         }
+    }
+    if (many) {
         return this.cacheWebElements(element);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @param {number} x
-     * @param {number} y
-     */
-    async clickWebCoords(x, y) {
-        const { x: translatedX, y: translatedY } = await this.translateWebCoords(x, y);
-        await this.mobileTap(translatedX, translatedY);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
-     */
-    async getSafariIsIphone() {
-        if (lodash_1.default.isBoolean(this._isSafariIphone)) {
-            return this._isSafariIphone;
-        }
-        try {
-            const userAgent = /** @type {string} */ (await this.execute('return navigator.userAgent'));
-            this._isSafariIphone = userAgent.toLowerCase().includes('iphone');
-        }
-        catch (err) {
-            this.log.warn(`Unable to find device type from useragent. Assuming iPhone`);
-            this.log.debug(`Error: ${err.message}`);
-        }
-        return this._isSafariIphone ?? true;
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @returns {Promise<import('@appium/types').Size>}
-     */
-    async getSafariDeviceSize() {
-        const script = 'return {height: window.screen.availHeight * window.devicePixelRatio, width: window.screen.availWidth * window.devicePixelRatio};';
-        const { width, height } = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Size} */ (await this.execute(script));
-        const [normHeight, normWidth] = height > width ? [height, width] : [width, height];
-        return {
-            width: normWidth,
-            height: normHeight,
-        };
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
-     */
-    async getSafariIsNotched() {
-        if (lodash_1.default.isBoolean(this._isSafariNotched)) {
-            return this._isSafariNotched;
-        }
-        try {
-            const { width, height } = await this.getSafariDeviceSize();
-            for (const device of NOTCHED_DEVICE_SIZES) {
-                if (device.w === width && device.h === height) {
-                    this._isSafariNotched = true;
-                }
+    }
+    if (lodash_1.default.isEmpty(element)) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NoSuchElementError();
+    }
+    return this.cacheWebElements(element);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @param {number} x
+ * @param {number} y
+ */
+async function clickWebCoords(x, y) {
+    const { x: translatedX, y: translatedY } = await this.translateWebCoords(x, y);
+    await this.mobileTap(translatedX, translatedY);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+async function getSafariIsIphone() {
+    if (lodash_1.default.isBoolean(this._isSafariIphone)) {
+        return this._isSafariIphone;
+    }
+    try {
+        const userAgent = /** @type {string} */ (await this.execute('return navigator.userAgent'));
+        this._isSafariIphone = userAgent.toLowerCase().includes('iphone');
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        this.log.warn(`Unable to find device type from useragent. Assuming iPhone`);
+        this.log.debug(`Error: ${err.message}`);
+    }
+    return this._isSafariIphone ?? true;
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @returns {Promise<import('@appium/types').Size>}
+ */
+async function getSafariDeviceSize() {
+    const script = 'return {height: window.screen.availHeight * window.devicePixelRatio, width: window.screen.availWidth * window.devicePixelRatio};';
+    const { width, height } = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Size} */ (await this.execute(script));
+    const [normHeight, normWidth] = height > width ? [height, width] : [width, height];
+    return {
+        width: normWidth,
+        height: normHeight,
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+async function getSafariIsNotched() {
+    if (lodash_1.default.isBoolean(this._isSafariNotched)) {
+        return this._isSafariNotched;
+    }
+    try {
+        const { width, height } = await this.getSafariDeviceSize();
+        for (const device of NOTCHED_DEVICE_SIZES) {
+            if (device.w === width && device.h === height) {
+                this._isSafariNotched = true;
             }
         }
-        catch (err) {
-            this.log.warn(`Unable to find device type from dimensions. Assuming the device is not notched`);
-            this.log.debug(`Error: ${err.message}`);
-        }
-        return this._isSafariNotched ?? false;
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    async getExtraTranslateWebCoordsOffset(wvPos, realDims) {
-        let topOffset = 0;
-        let bottomOffset = 0;
-        const isIphone = await this.getSafariIsIphone();
-        // No need to check whether the Smart App Banner or Tab Bar is visible or not
-        // if already defined by nativeWebTapTabBarVisibility or nativeWebTapSmartAppBannerVisibility in settings.
-        const { nativeWebTapTabBarVisibility, nativeWebTapSmartAppBannerVisibility, safariTabBarPosition = support_1.util.compareVersions(/** @type {string} */ (this.opts.platformVersion), '>=', '15.0') &&
-            isIphone
-            ? TAB_BAR_POSITION_BOTTOM
-            : TAB_BAR_POSITION_TOP, } = this.settings.getSettings();
-        let tabBarVisibility = lodash_1.default.lowerCase(String(nativeWebTapTabBarVisibility));
-        let bannerVisibility = lodash_1.default.lowerCase(String(nativeWebTapSmartAppBannerVisibility));
-        const tabBarPosition = lodash_1.default.lowerCase(String(safariTabBarPosition));
-        if (!VISIBILITIES.includes(tabBarVisibility)) {
-            tabBarVisibility = DETECT;
-        }
-        if (!VISIBILITIES.includes(bannerVisibility)) {
-            bannerVisibility = DETECT;
-        }
-        if (!TAB_BAR_POSSITIONS.includes(tabBarPosition)) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.InvalidArgumentError(`${safariTabBarPosition} is invalid as Safari tab bar position. Available positions are ${TAB_BAR_POSSITIONS}.`);
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        this.log.warn(`Unable to find device type from dimensions. Assuming the device is not notched`);
+        this.log.debug(`Error: ${err.message}`);
+    }
+    return this._isSafariNotched ?? false;
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+async function getExtraTranslateWebCoordsOffset(wvPos, realDims) {
+    let topOffset = 0;
+    let bottomOffset = 0;
+    const isIphone = await this.getSafariIsIphone();
+    // No need to check whether the Smart App Banner or Tab Bar is visible or not
+    // if already defined by nativeWebTapTabBarVisibility or nativeWebTapSmartAppBannerVisibility in settings.
+    const { nativeWebTapTabBarVisibility, nativeWebTapSmartAppBannerVisibility, safariTabBarPosition = support_1.util.compareVersions(/** @type {string} */ (this.opts.platformVersion), '>=', '15.0') &&
+        isIphone
+        ? TAB_BAR_POSITION_BOTTOM
+        : TAB_BAR_POSITION_TOP, } = this.settings.getSettings();
+    let tabBarVisibility = lodash_1.default.lowerCase(String(nativeWebTapTabBarVisibility));
+    let bannerVisibility = lodash_1.default.lowerCase(String(nativeWebTapSmartAppBannerVisibility));
+    const tabBarPosition = lodash_1.default.lowerCase(String(safariTabBarPosition));
+    if (!VISIBILITIES.includes(tabBarVisibility)) {
+        tabBarVisibility = DETECT;
+    }
+    if (!VISIBILITIES.includes(bannerVisibility)) {
+        bannerVisibility = DETECT;
+    }
+    if (!TAB_BAR_POSSITIONS.includes(tabBarPosition)) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.InvalidArgumentError(`${safariTabBarPosition} is invalid as Safari tab bar position. Available positions are ${TAB_BAR_POSSITIONS}.`);
+    }
+    const isNotched = isIphone && (await this.getSafariIsNotched());
+    const orientation = realDims.h > realDims.w ? 'PORTRAIT' : 'LANDSCAPE';
+    const notchOffset = isNotched
+        ? support_1.util.compareVersions(/** @type {string} */ (this.opts.platformVersion), '=', '13.0')
+            ? IPHONE_X_NOTCH_OFFSET_IOS_13
+            : IPHONE_X_NOTCH_OFFSET_IOS
+        : 0;
+    const isScrolled = await this.execute('return document.documentElement.scrollTop > 0');
+    if (isScrolled) {
+        topOffset = IPHONE_SCROLLED_TOP_BAR_HEIGHT + notchOffset;
+        if (isNotched) {
+            topOffset -= IPHONE_X_SCROLLED_OFFSET;
+        }
+        // If the iPhone is landscape then there is no top bar
+        if (orientation === 'LANDSCAPE' && isIphone) {
+            topOffset = 0;
         }
-        const isNotched = isIphone && (await this.getSafariIsNotched());
-        const orientation = realDims.h > realDims.w ? 'PORTRAIT' : 'LANDSCAPE';
-        const notchOffset = isNotched
-            ? support_1.util.compareVersions(/** @type {string} */ (this.opts.platformVersion), '=', '13.0')
-                ? IPHONE_X_NOTCH_OFFSET_IOS_13
-                : IPHONE_X_NOTCH_OFFSET_IOS
-            : 0;
-        const isScrolled = await this.execute('return document.documentElement.scrollTop > 0');
-        if (isScrolled) {
-            topOffset = IPHONE_SCROLLED_TOP_BAR_HEIGHT + notchOffset;
-            if (isNotched) {
-                topOffset -= IPHONE_X_SCROLLED_OFFSET;
+    }
+    else {
+        topOffset = tabBarPosition === TAB_BAR_POSITION_BOTTOM ? 0 : IPHONE_TOP_BAR_HEIGHT;
+        topOffset += notchOffset;
+        this.log.debug(`tabBarPosition and topOffset: ${tabBarPosition}, ${topOffset}`);
+        if (isIphone) {
+            if (orientation === 'PORTRAIT') {
+                // The bottom bar is only visible when portrait
+                bottomOffset = IPHONE_BOTTOM_BAR_OFFSET;
             }
-            // If the iPhone is landscape then there is no top bar
-            if (orientation === 'LANDSCAPE' && isIphone) {
-                topOffset = 0;
+            else {
+                topOffset = IPHONE_LANDSCAPE_TOP_BAR_HEIGHT;
             }
         }
-        else {
-            topOffset = tabBarPosition === TAB_BAR_POSITION_BOTTOM ? 0 : IPHONE_TOP_BAR_HEIGHT;
-            topOffset += notchOffset;
-            this.log.debug(`tabBarPosition and topOffset: ${tabBarPosition}, ${topOffset}`);
-            if (isIphone) {
-                if (orientation === 'PORTRAIT') {
-                    // The bottom bar is only visible when portrait
-                    bottomOffset = IPHONE_BOTTOM_BAR_OFFSET;
-                }
-                else {
-                    topOffset = IPHONE_LANDSCAPE_TOP_BAR_HEIGHT;
-                }
+        if (orientation === 'LANDSCAPE' || !isIphone) {
+            if (tabBarVisibility === VISIBLE) {
+                topOffset += TAB_BAR_OFFSET;
             }
-            if (orientation === 'LANDSCAPE' || !isIphone) {
-                if (tabBarVisibility === VISIBLE) {
+            else if (tabBarVisibility === DETECT) {
+                // Tabs only appear if the device is landscape or if it's an iPad so we only check visibility in this case
+                // Assume that each tab bar is a WebView
+                const contextsAndViews = await this.getContextsAndViews();
+                const tabs = contextsAndViews.filter((ctx) => ctx.id.startsWith('WEBVIEW_'));
+                if (tabs.length > 1) {
+                    this.log.debug(`Found ${tabs.length} tabs. Assuming the tab bar is visible`);
                     topOffset += TAB_BAR_OFFSET;
                 }
-                else if (tabBarVisibility === DETECT) {
-                    // Tabs only appear if the device is landscape or if it's an iPad so we only check visibility in this case
-                    // Assume that each tab bar is a WebView
-                    const contextsAndViews = await this.getContextsAndViews();
-                    const tabs = contextsAndViews.filter((ctx) => ctx.id.startsWith('WEBVIEW_'));
-                    if (tabs.length > 1) {
-                        this.log.debug(`Found ${tabs.length} tabs. Assuming the tab bar is visible`);
-                        topOffset += TAB_BAR_OFFSET;
-                    }
-                }
             }
         }
-        topOffset += await this.getExtraNativeWebTapOffset(isIphone, bannerVisibility);
-        wvPos.y += topOffset;
-        realDims.h -= topOffset + bottomOffset;
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @param {boolean} isIphone
-     * @param {string} bannerVisibility
-     * @returns {Promise<number>}
-     */
-    async getExtraNativeWebTapOffset(isIphone, bannerVisibility) {
-        let offset = 0;
-        if (bannerVisibility === VISIBLE) {
+    }
+    topOffset += await this.getExtraNativeWebTapOffset(isIphone, bannerVisibility);
+    wvPos.y += topOffset;
+    realDims.h -= topOffset + bottomOffset;
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @param {boolean} isIphone
+ * @param {string} bannerVisibility
+ * @returns {Promise<number>}
+ */
+async function getExtraNativeWebTapOffset(isIphone, bannerVisibility) {
+    let offset = 0;
+    if (bannerVisibility === VISIBLE) {
+        offset += isIphone
+            ? IPHONE_WEB_COORD_SMART_APP_BANNER_OFFSET
+            : IPAD_WEB_COORD_SMART_APP_BANNER_OFFSET;
+    }
+    else if (bannerVisibility === DETECT) {
+        // try to see if there is an Smart App Banner
+        const banners = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Element[]} */ (await this.findNativeElementOrElements('accessibility id', 'Close app download offer', true));
+        if (banners?.length) {
             offset += isIphone
                 ? IPHONE_WEB_COORD_SMART_APP_BANNER_OFFSET
                 : IPAD_WEB_COORD_SMART_APP_BANNER_OFFSET;
         }
-        else if (bannerVisibility === DETECT) {
-            // try to see if there is an Smart App Banner
-            const banners = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Element[]} */ (await this.findNativeElementOrElements('accessibility id', 'Close app download offer', true));
-            if (banners?.length) {
-                offset += isIphone
-                    ? IPHONE_WEB_COORD_SMART_APP_BANNER_OFFSET
-                    : IPAD_WEB_COORD_SMART_APP_BANNER_OFFSET;
-            }
-        }
-        this.log.debug(`Additional native web tap offset computed: ${offset}`);
-        return offset;
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @param {any} el
-     * @returns {Promise<void>}
-     */
-    async nativeWebTap(el) {
-        const atomsElement = this.getAtomsElement(el);
-        // if strict native tap, do not try to do it with WDA directly
-        if (!(this.settings.getSettings()).nativeWebTapStrict &&
-            (await tapWebElementNatively.bind(this)(atomsElement))) {
-            return;
-        }
-        this.log.warn('Unable to do simple native web tap. Attempting to convert coordinates');
-        const [size, coordinates] = 
-        /** @type {[import('@appium/types').Size, import('@appium/types').Position]} */ (await bluebird_1.default.Promise.all([
-            this.executeAtom('get_size', [atomsElement]),
-            this.executeAtom('get_top_left_coordinates', [atomsElement]),
-        ]));
-        const { width, height } = size;
-        const { x, y } = coordinates;
-        await this.clickWebCoords(x + width / 2, y + height / 2);
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @param {number} x
-     * @param {number} y
-     * @returns {Promise<import('@appium/types').Position>}
-     */
-    async translateWebCoords(x, y) {
-        this.log.debug(`Translating web coordinates (${JSON.stringify({ x, y })}) to native coordinates`);
-        if (this.webviewCalibrationResult) {
-            this.log.debug(`Will use the recent calibration result: ${JSON.stringify(this.webviewCalibrationResult)}`);
-            const { offsetX, offsetY, pixelRatioX, pixelRatioY } = this.webviewCalibrationResult;
-            const cmd = '(function () {return {innerWidth: window.innerWidth, innerHeight: window.innerHeight, ' +
-                'outerWidth: window.outerWidth, outerHeight: window.outerHeight}; })()';
-            const wvDims = await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute(cmd);
-            // https://tripleodeon.com/2011/12/first-understand-your-screen/
-            const shouldApplyPixelRatio = wvDims.innerWidth > wvDims.outerWidth
-                || wvDims.innerHeight > wvDims.outerHeight;
-            return {
-                x: offsetX + x * (shouldApplyPixelRatio ? pixelRatioX : 1),
-                y: offsetY + y * (shouldApplyPixelRatio ? pixelRatioY : 1),
-            };
-        }
-        else {
-            this.log.debug(`Using the legacy algorithm for coordinates translation. ` +
-                `Invoke 'mobile: calibrateWebToRealCoordinatesTranslation' to change that.`);
-        }
-        // absolutize web coords
-        /** @type {import('@appium/types').Element|undefined|string} */
-        let webview;
-        try {
-            webview = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Element|undefined} */ (await (0, asyncbox_1.retryInterval)(5, 100, async () => await this.findNativeElementOrElements('class name', 'XCUIElementTypeWebView', false)));
-        }
-        catch { }
-        if (!webview) {
-            throw new Error(`No WebView found. Unable to translate web coordinates for native web tap.`);
-        }
-        webview = support_1.util.unwrapElement(webview);
-        const rect = /** @type {Rect} */ (await this.proxyCommand(`/element/${webview}/rect`, 'GET'));
-        const wvPos = { x: rect.x, y: rect.y };
-        const realDims = { w: rect.width, h: rect.height };
-        const cmd = '(function () { return {w: window.innerWidth, h: window.innerHeight}; })()';
+    }
+    this.log.debug(`Additional native web tap offset computed: ${offset}`);
+    return offset;
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @param {any} el
+ * @returns {Promise<void>}
+ */
+async function nativeWebTap(el) {
+    const atomsElement = this.getAtomsElement(el);
+    // if strict native tap, do not try to do it with WDA directly
+    if (!(this.settings.getSettings()).nativeWebTapStrict &&
+        (await tapWebElementNatively.bind(this)(atomsElement))) {
+        return;
+    }
+    this.log.warn('Unable to do simple native web tap. Attempting to convert coordinates');
+    const [size, coordinates] = 
+    /** @type {[import('@appium/types').Size, import('@appium/types').Position]} */ (await bluebird_1.default.Promise.all([
+        this.executeAtom('get_size', [atomsElement]),
+        this.executeAtom('get_top_left_coordinates', [atomsElement]),
+    ]));
+    const { width, height } = size;
+    const { x, y } = coordinates;
+    await this.clickWebCoords(x + width / 2, y + height / 2);
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @param {number} x
+ * @param {number} y
+ * @returns {Promise<import('@appium/types').Position>}
+ */
+async function translateWebCoords(x, y) {
+    this.log.debug(`Translating web coordinates (${JSON.stringify({ x, y })}) to native coordinates`);
+    if (this.webviewCalibrationResult) {
+        this.log.debug(`Will use the recent calibration result: ${JSON.stringify(this.webviewCalibrationResult)}`);
+        const { offsetX, offsetY, pixelRatioX, pixelRatioY } = this.webviewCalibrationResult;
+        const cmd = '(function () {return {innerWidth: window.innerWidth, innerHeight: window.innerHeight, ' +
+            'outerWidth: window.outerWidth, outerHeight: window.outerHeight}; })()';
         const wvDims = await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute(cmd);
-        // keep track of implicit wait, and set locally to 0
-        // https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/14988
-        const implicitWaitMs = this.implicitWaitMs;
-        this.setImplicitWait(0);
+        // https://tripleodeon.com/2011/12/first-understand-your-screen/
+        const shouldApplyPixelRatio = wvDims.innerWidth > wvDims.outerWidth
+            || wvDims.innerHeight > wvDims.outerHeight;
+        return {
+            x: offsetX + x * (shouldApplyPixelRatio ? pixelRatioX : 1),
+            y: offsetY + y * (shouldApplyPixelRatio ? pixelRatioY : 1),
+        };
+    }
+    else {
+        this.log.debug(`Using the legacy algorithm for coordinates translation. ` +
+            `Invoke 'mobile: calibrateWebToRealCoordinatesTranslation' to change that.`);
+    }
+    // absolutize web coords
+    /** @type {import('@appium/types').Element|undefined|string} */
+    let webview;
+    try {
+        webview = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Element|undefined} */ (await (0, asyncbox_1.retryInterval)(5, 100, async () => await this.findNativeElementOrElements('class name', 'XCUIElementTypeWebView', false)));
+    }
+    catch { }
+    if (!webview) {
+        throw new Error(`No WebView found. Unable to translate web coordinates for native web tap.`);
+    }
+    webview = support_1.util.unwrapElement(webview);
+    const rect = /** @type {Rect} */ (await this.proxyCommand(`/element/${webview}/rect`, 'GET'));
+    const wvPos = { x: rect.x, y: rect.y };
+    const realDims = { w: rect.width, h: rect.height };
+    const cmd = '(function () { return {w: window.innerWidth, h: window.innerHeight}; })()';
+    const wvDims = await ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).execute(cmd);
+    // keep track of implicit wait, and set locally to 0
+    // https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/14988
+    const implicitWaitMs = this.implicitWaitMs;
+    this.setImplicitWait(0);
+    try {
+        await this.getExtraTranslateWebCoordsOffset(wvPos, realDims);
+    }
+    finally {
+        this.setImplicitWait(implicitWaitMs);
+    }
+    if (!wvDims || !realDims || !wvPos) {
+        throw new Error(`Web coordinates ${JSON.stringify({ x, y })} cannot be translated into real coordinates. ` +
+            `Try to invoke 'mobile: calibrateWebToRealCoordinatesTranslation' or consider translating the ` +
+            `coordinates from the client code.`);
+    }
+    const xRatio = realDims.w / wvDims.w;
+    const yRatio = realDims.h / wvDims.h;
+    const newCoords = {
+        x: wvPos.x + Math.round(xRatio * x),
+        y: wvPos.y + Math.round(yRatio * y),
+    };
+    // additional logging for coordinates, since it is sometimes broken
+    //   see https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/9159
+    this.log.debug(`Converted coordinates: ${JSON.stringify(newCoords)}`);
+    this.log.debug(`    rect: ${JSON.stringify(rect)}`);
+    this.log.debug(`    wvPos: ${JSON.stringify(wvPos)}`);
+    this.log.debug(`    realDims: ${JSON.stringify(realDims)}`);
+    this.log.debug(`    wvDims: ${JSON.stringify(wvDims)}`);
+    this.log.debug(`    xRatio: ${JSON.stringify(xRatio)}`);
+    this.log.debug(`    yRatio: ${JSON.stringify(yRatio)}`);
+    this.log.debug(`Converted web coords ${JSON.stringify({ x, y })} into real coords ${JSON.stringify(newCoords)}`);
+    return newCoords;
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+async function checkForAlert() {
+    return lodash_1.default.isString(await this.getAlertText());
+}
+/**
+ * @param {Promise<any>} promise
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+async function waitForAtom(promise) {
+    const timer = new support_1.timing.Timer().start();
+    const atomWaitTimeoutMs = lodash_1.default.isNumber(this.opts.webviewAtomWaitTimeout) && this.opts.webviewAtomWaitTimeout > 0
+        ? this.opts.webviewAtomWaitTimeout
+        : ATOM_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS;
+    // need to check for alert while the atom is being executed.
+    // so notify ourselves when it happens
+    const timedAtomPromise = bluebird_1.default.resolve(promise).timeout(atomWaitTimeoutMs);
+    const handlePromiseError = async (p) => {
         try {
-            await this.getExtraTranslateWebCoordsOffset(wvPos, realDims);
-        }
-        finally {
-            this.setImplicitWait(implicitWaitMs);
-        }
-        if (!wvDims || !realDims || !wvPos) {
-            throw new Error(`Web coordinates ${JSON.stringify({ x, y })} cannot be translated into real coordinates. ` +
-                `Try to invoke 'mobile: calibrateWebToRealCoordinatesTranslation' or consider translating the ` +
-                `coordinates from the client code.`);
+            return await p;
         }
-        const xRatio = realDims.w / wvDims.w;
-        const yRatio = realDims.h / wvDims.h;
-        const newCoords = {
-            x: wvPos.x + Math.round(xRatio * x),
-            y: wvPos.y + Math.round(yRatio * y),
-        };
-        // additional logging for coordinates, since it is sometimes broken
-        //   see https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/9159
-        this.log.debug(`Converted coordinates: ${JSON.stringify(newCoords)}`);
-        this.log.debug(`    rect: ${JSON.stringify(rect)}`);
-        this.log.debug(`    wvPos: ${JSON.stringify(wvPos)}`);
-        this.log.debug(`    realDims: ${JSON.stringify(realDims)}`);
-        this.log.debug(`    wvDims: ${JSON.stringify(wvDims)}`);
-        this.log.debug(`    xRatio: ${JSON.stringify(xRatio)}`);
-        this.log.debug(`    yRatio: ${JSON.stringify(yRatio)}`);
-        this.log.debug(`Converted web coords ${JSON.stringify({ x, y })} into real coords ${JSON.stringify(newCoords)}`);
-        return newCoords;
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
-     */
-    async checkForAlert() {
-        return lodash_1.default.isString(await this.getAlertText());
-    },
-    /**
-     * @param {Promise<any>} promise
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    async waitForAtom(promise) {
-        const timer = new support_1.timing.Timer().start();
-        const atomWaitTimeoutMs = lodash_1.default.isNumber(this.opts.webviewAtomWaitTimeout) && this.opts.webviewAtomWaitTimeout > 0
-            ? this.opts.webviewAtomWaitTimeout
-            : ATOM_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS;
-        // need to check for alert while the atom is being executed.
-        // so notify ourselves when it happens
-        const timedAtomPromise = bluebird_1.default.resolve(promise).timeout(atomWaitTimeoutMs);
-        const handlePromiseError = async (p) => {
-            try {
-                return await p;
-            }
-            catch (err) {
-                const originalError = err instanceof bluebird_1.AggregateError ? err[0] : err;
-                this.log.debug(`Error received while executing atom: ${originalError.message}`);
-                throw (originalError instanceof bluebird_1.TimeoutError
-                    ? (await generateAtomTimeoutError.bind(this)(timer))
-                    : originalError);
-            }
-        };
-        // if the atom promise is fulfilled within ATOM_INITIAL_WAIT_MS
-        // then we don't need to check for an alert presence
-        await handlePromiseError(bluebird_1.default.any([bluebird_1.default.delay(ATOM_INITIAL_WAIT_MS), timedAtomPromise]));
-        if (timedAtomPromise.isFulfilled()) {
-            return await timedAtomPromise;
+        catch (err) {
+            const originalError = err instanceof bluebird_1.AggregateError ? err[0] : err;
+            this.log.debug(`Error received while executing atom: ${originalError.message}`);
+            throw (originalError instanceof bluebird_1.TimeoutError
+                ? (await generateAtomTimeoutError.bind(this)(timer))
+                : originalError);
         }
-        // ...otherwise make sure there is no unexpected alert covering the element
-        this._waitingAtoms.count++;
-        let onAlertCallback;
-        let onAppCrashCallback;
-        try {
-            // only restart the monitor if it is not running already
-            if (this._waitingAtoms.alertMonitor.isResolved()) {
-                this._waitingAtoms.alertMonitor = bluebird_1.default.resolve((async () => {
-                    while (this._waitingAtoms.count > 0) {
-                        try {
-                            if (await this.checkForAlert()) {
-                                this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.emit(ON_OBSTRUCTING_ALERT_EVENT);
-                            }
+    };
+    // if the atom promise is fulfilled within ATOM_INITIAL_WAIT_MS
+    // then we don't need to check for an alert presence
+    await handlePromiseError(bluebird_1.default.any([bluebird_1.default.delay(ATOM_INITIAL_WAIT_MS), timedAtomPromise]));
+    if (timedAtomPromise.isFulfilled()) {
+        return await timedAtomPromise;
+    }
+    // ...otherwise make sure there is no unexpected alert covering the element
+    this._waitingAtoms.count++;
+    let onAlertCallback;
+    let onAppCrashCallback;
+    try {
+        // only restart the monitor if it is not running already
+        if (this._waitingAtoms.alertMonitor.isResolved()) {
+            this._waitingAtoms.alertMonitor = bluebird_1.default.resolve((async () => {
+                while (this._waitingAtoms.count > 0) {
+                    try {
+                        if (await this.checkForAlert()) {
+                            this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.emit(ON_OBSTRUCTING_ALERT_EVENT);
                         }
-                        catch (err) {
-                            if ((0, driver_1.isErrorType)(err, driver_1.errors.InvalidElementStateError)) {
-                                this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.emit(ON_APP_CRASH_EVENT, err);
-                            }
+                    }
+                    catch (err) {
+                        if ((0, driver_1.isErrorType)(err, driver_1.errors.InvalidElementStateError)) {
+                            this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.emit(ON_APP_CRASH_EVENT, err);
                         }
-                        await bluebird_1.default.delay(OBSTRUCTING_ALERT_PRESENCE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
                     }
-                })());
-            }
-            return await new bluebird_1.default((resolve, reject) => {
-                onAlertCallback = () => reject(new driver_1.errors.UnexpectedAlertOpenError());
-                onAppCrashCallback = reject;
-                this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.once(ON_OBSTRUCTING_ALERT_EVENT, onAlertCallback);
-                this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.once(ON_APP_CRASH_EVENT, onAppCrashCallback);
-                handlePromiseError(timedAtomPromise)
-                    .then(resolve)
-                    .catch(reject);
-            });
+                    await bluebird_1.default.delay(OBSTRUCTING_ALERT_PRESENCE_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
+                }
+            })());
+        }
+        return await new bluebird_1.default((resolve, reject) => {
+            onAlertCallback = () => reject(new driver_1.errors.UnexpectedAlertOpenError());
+            onAppCrashCallback = reject;
+            this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.once(ON_OBSTRUCTING_ALERT_EVENT, onAlertCallback);
+            this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.once(ON_APP_CRASH_EVENT, onAppCrashCallback);
+            handlePromiseError(timedAtomPromise)
+                .then(resolve)
+                .catch(reject);
+        });
+    }
+    finally {
+        if (onAlertCallback) {
+            this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.removeListener(ON_OBSTRUCTING_ALERT_EVENT, onAlertCallback);
         }
-        finally {
-            if (onAlertCallback) {
-                this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.removeListener(ON_OBSTRUCTING_ALERT_EVENT, onAlertCallback);
-            }
-            if (onAppCrashCallback) {
-                this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.removeListener(ON_APP_CRASH_EVENT, onAppCrashCallback);
-            }
-            this._waitingAtoms.count--;
+        if (onAppCrashCallback) {
+            this._waitingAtoms.alertNotifier.removeListener(ON_APP_CRASH_EVENT, onAppCrashCallback);
         }
-    },
-    /**
-     * @param {string} navType
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    async mobileWebNav(navType) {
-        ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).allowNavigationWithoutReload = true;
+        this._waitingAtoms.count--;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * @param {string} navType
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+async function mobileWebNav(navType) {
+    ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).allowNavigationWithoutReload = true;
+    try {
+        await this.executeAtom('execute_script', [`history.${navType}();`, null]);
+    }
+    finally {
+        ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).allowNavigationWithoutReload = false;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @returns {string} The base url which could be used to access WDA HTTP endpoints
+ * FROM THE SAME DEVICE where WDA is running
+ */
+function getWdaLocalhostRoot() {
+    const remotePort = ((this.isRealDevice() ? this.opts.wdaRemotePort : null)
+        ?? this.wda?.url?.port
+        ?? this.opts.wdaLocalPort)
+        || 8100;
+    return `http://127.0.0.1:${remotePort}`;
+}
+/**
+ * Calibrates web to real coordinates translation.
+ * This API can only be called from Safari web context.
+ * It must load a custom page to the browser, and then restore
+ * the original one, so don't call it if you can potentially
+ * lose the current web app state.
+ * The outcome of this API is then used in nativeWebTap mode.
+ * The returned value could also be used to manually transform web coordinates
+ * to real devices ones in client scripts.
+ *
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @returns {Promise<import('../types').CalibrationData>}
+ */
+async function mobileCalibrateWebToRealCoordinatesTranslation() {
+    if (!this.isWebContext()) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError('This API can only be called from a web context');
+    }
+    const currentUrl = await this.getUrl();
+    await this.setUrl(`${this.getWdaLocalhostRoot()}/calibrate`);
+    const { width, height } = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Rect} */ (await this.proxyCommand('/window/rect', 'GET'));
+    const [centerX, centerY] = [width / 2, height / 2];
+    const errorPrefix = 'Cannot determine web view coordinates offset. Are you in Safari context?';
+    const performCalibrationTap = async (/** @type {number} */ tapX, /** @type {number} */ tapY) => {
+        await this.mobileTap(tapX, tapY);
+        /** @type {import('@appium/types').Position} */
+        let result;
         try {
-            await this.executeAtom('execute_script', [`history.${navType}();`, null]);
-        }
-        finally {
-            ( /** @type {RemoteDebugger} */(this.remote)).allowNavigationWithoutReload = false;
+            const title = await this.title();
+            this.log.debug(JSON.stringify(title));
+            result = lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(title) ? title : JSON.parse(title);
         }
-    },
-    /**
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @returns {string} The base url which could be used to access WDA HTTP endpoints
-     * FROM THE SAME DEVICE where WDA is running
-     */
-    getWdaLocalhostRoot() {
-        const remotePort = ((this.isRealDevice() ? this.opts.wdaRemotePort : null)
-            ?? this.wda?.url?.port
-            ?? this.opts.wdaLocalPort)
-            || 8100;
-        return `http://127.0.0.1:${remotePort}`;
-    },
-    /**
-     * Calibrates web to real coordinates translation.
-     * This API can only be called from Safari web context.
-     * It must load a custom page to the browser, and then restore
-     * the original one, so don't call it if you can potentially
-     * lose the current web app state.
-     * The outcome of this API is then used in nativeWebTap mode.
-     * The returned value could also be used to manually transform web coordinates
-     * to real devices ones in client scripts.
-     *
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     * @returns {Promise<import('../types').CalibrationData>}
-     */
-    async mobileCalibrateWebToRealCoordinatesTranslation() {
-        if (!this.isWebContext()) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.NotImplementedError('This API can only be called from a web context');
+        catch (e) {
+            throw new Error(`${errorPrefix} Original error: ${e.message}`);
         }
-        const currentUrl = await this.getUrl();
-        await this.setUrl(`${this.getWdaLocalhostRoot()}/calibrate`);
-        const { width, height } = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Rect} */ (await this.proxyCommand('/window/rect', 'GET'));
-        const [centerX, centerY] = [width / 2, height / 2];
-        const errorPrefix = 'Cannot determine web view coordinates offset. Are you in Safari context?';
-        const performCalibrationTap = async (/** @type {number} */ tapX, /** @type {number} */ tapY) => {
-            await this.mobileTap(tapX, tapY);
-            /** @type {import('@appium/types').Position} */
-            let result;
-            try {
-                const title = await this.title();
-                this.log.debug(JSON.stringify(title));
-                result = lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(title) ? title : JSON.parse(title);
-            }
-            catch (e) {
-                throw new Error(`${errorPrefix} Original error: ${e.message}`);
-            }
-            const { x, y } = result;
-            if (!lodash_1.default.isInteger(x) || !lodash_1.default.isInteger(y)) {
-                throw new Error(errorPrefix);
-            }
-            return result;
-        };
-        await (0, asyncbox_1.retryInterval)(6, 500, async () => {
-            const { x: x0, y: y0 } = await performCalibrationTap(centerX - CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX, centerY - CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX);
-            const { x: x1, y: y1 } = await performCalibrationTap(centerX + CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX, centerY + CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX);
-            const pixelRatioX = CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX * 2 / (x1 - x0);
-            const pixelRatioY = CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX * 2 / (y1 - y0);
-            this.webviewCalibrationResult = {
-                offsetX: centerX - CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX - x0 * pixelRatioX,
-                offsetY: centerY - CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX - y0 * pixelRatioY,
-                pixelRatioX,
-                pixelRatioY,
-            };
-        });
-        if (currentUrl) {
-            // restore the previous url
-            await this.setUrl(currentUrl);
+        const { x, y } = result;
+        if (!lodash_1.default.isInteger(x) || !lodash_1.default.isInteger(y)) {
+            throw new Error(errorPrefix);
         }
-        const result = /** @type {import('../types').CalibrationData} */ (this.webviewCalibrationResult);
-        return {
-            ...result,
-            offsetX: Math.round(result.offsetX),
-            offsetY: Math.round(result.offsetY),
+        return result;
+    };
+    await (0, asyncbox_1.retryInterval)(6, 500, async () => {
+        const { x: x0, y: y0 } = await performCalibrationTap(centerX - CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX, centerY - CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX);
+        const { x: x1, y: y1 } = await performCalibrationTap(centerX + CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX, centerY + CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX);
+        const pixelRatioX = CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX * 2 / (x1 - x0);
+        const pixelRatioY = CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX * 2 / (y1 - y0);
+        this.webviewCalibrationResult = {
+            offsetX: centerX - CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX - x0 * pixelRatioX,
+            offsetY: centerY - CALIBRATION_TAP_DELTA_PX - y0 * pixelRatioY,
+            pixelRatioX,
+            pixelRatioY,
         };
-    },
-    /**
-     * @typedef {Object} SafariOpts
-     * @property {object} preferences An object containing Safari settings to be updated.
-     * The list of available setting names and their values could be retrieved by
-     * changing the corresponding Safari settings in the UI and then inspecting
-     * 'Library/Preferences/com.apple.mobilesafari.plist' file inside of
-     * com.apple.mobilesafari app container.
-     * The full path to the Mobile Safari's container could be retrieved from
-     * `xcrun simctl get_app_container <sim_udid> com.apple.mobilesafari data`
-     * command output.
-     * Use the `xcrun simctl spawn <sim_udid> defaults read <path_to_plist>` command
-     * to print the plist content to the Terminal.
-     */
-    /**
-     * Updates Mobile Safari preferences on an iOS Simulator
-     *
-     * @param {import('@appium/types').StringRecord} preferences - An object containing Safari settings to be updated.
-     * The list of available setting names and their values can be retrieved by changing the
-     * corresponding Safari settings in the UI and then inspecting
-     * `Library/Preferences/com.apple.mobilesafari.plist` file inside of the `com.apple.mobilesafari`
-     * app container within the simulator filesystem. The full path to Mobile Safari's container can
-     * be retrieved by running `xcrun simctl get_app_container <sim_udid> com.apple.mobilesafari
-     * data`. Use the `xcrun simctl spawn <sim_udid> defaults read <path_to_plist>` command to print
-     * the plist content to the Terminal.
-     *
-     * @group Simulator Only
-     * @returns {Promise<void>}
-     * @throws {Error} if run on a real device or if the preferences argument is invalid
-     * @this {XCUITestDriver}
-     */
-    async mobileUpdateSafariPreferences(preferences) {
-        if (!this.isSimulator()) {
-            throw new Error('This extension is only available for Simulator');
-        }
-        if (!lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(preferences)) {
-            throw new driver_1.errors.InvalidArgumentError('"preferences" argument must be a valid object');
-        }
-        this.log.debug(`About to update Safari preferences: ${JSON.stringify(preferences)}`);
-        await /** @type {import('../driver').Simulator} */ (this.device).updateSafariSettings(preferences);
-    },
-};
-exports.default = { ...helpers, ...extensions, ...commands };
+    });
+    if (currentUrl) {
+        // restore the previous url
+        await this.setUrl(currentUrl);
+    }
+    const result = /** @type {import('../types').CalibrationData} */ (this.webviewCalibrationResult);
+    return {
+        ...result,
+        offsetX: Math.round(result.offsetX),
+        offsetY: Math.round(result.offsetY),
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} SafariOpts
+ * @property {object} preferences An object containing Safari settings to be updated.
+ * The list of available setting names and their values could be retrieved by
+ * changing the corresponding Safari settings in the UI and then inspecting
+ * 'Library/Preferences/com.apple.mobilesafari.plist' file inside of
+ * com.apple.mobilesafari app container.
+ * The full path to the Mobile Safari's container could be retrieved from
+ * `xcrun simctl get_app_container <sim_udid> com.apple.mobilesafari data`
+ * command output.
+ * Use the `xcrun simctl spawn <sim_udid> defaults read <path_to_plist>` command
+ * to print the plist content to the Terminal.
+ */
+/**
+ * Updates Mobile Safari preferences on an iOS Simulator
+ *
+ * @param {import('@appium/types').StringRecord} preferences - An object containing Safari settings to be updated.
+ * The list of available setting names and their values can be retrieved by changing the
+ * corresponding Safari settings in the UI and then inspecting
+ * `Library/Preferences/com.apple.mobilesafari.plist` file inside of the `com.apple.mobilesafari`
+ * app container within the simulator filesystem. The full path to Mobile Safari's container can
+ * be retrieved by running `xcrun simctl get_app_container <sim_udid> com.apple.mobilesafari
+ * data`. Use the `xcrun simctl spawn <sim_udid> defaults read <path_to_plist>` command to print
+ * the plist content to the Terminal.
+ *
+ * @group Simulator Only
+ * @returns {Promise<void>}
+ * @throws {Error} if run on a real device or if the preferences argument is invalid
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ */
+async function mobileUpdateSafariPreferences(preferences) {
+    if (!this.isSimulator()) {
+        throw new Error('This extension is only available for Simulator');
+    }
+    if (!lodash_1.default.isPlainObject(preferences)) {
+        throw new driver_1.errors.InvalidArgumentError('"preferences" argument must be a valid object');
+    }
+    this.log.debug(`About to update Safari preferences: ${JSON.stringify(preferences)}`);
+    await /** @type {import('../driver').Simulator} */ (this.device).updateSafariSettings(preferences);
+}
 /**
  * @this {XCUITestDriver}
  * @param {timing.Timer} timer
@@ -934,6 +904,65 @@ async function generateAtomTimeoutError(timer) {
     }
     return new driver_1.errors.TimeoutError(message);
 }
+/**
+ * @this {XCUITestDriver}
+ * @param {any} atomsElement
+ * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+async function tapWebElementNatively(atomsElement) {
+    // try to get the text of the element, which will be accessible in the
+    // native context
+    try {
+        const [text1, text2] = await bluebird_1.default.all([
+            this.executeAtom('get_text', [atomsElement]),
+            this.executeAtom('get_attribute_value', [atomsElement, 'value'])
+        ]);
+        const text = text1 || text2;
+        if (!text) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const els = await this.findNativeElementOrElements('accessibility id', text, true);
+        if (![1, 2].includes(els.length)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const el = els[0];
+        // use tap because on iOS 11.2 and below `nativeClick` crashes WDA
+        const rect = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Rect} */ (await this.proxyCommand(`/element/${support_1.util.unwrapElement(el)}/rect`, 'GET'));
+        if (els.length > 1) {
+            const el2 = els[1];
+            const rect2 = /** @type {import('@appium/types').Rect} */ (await this.proxyCommand(`/element/${support_1.util.unwrapElement(el2)}/rect`, 'GET'));
+            if (rect.x !== rect2.x || rect.y !== rect2.y
+                || rect.width !== rect2.width || rect.height !== rect2.height) {
+                // These 2 native elements are not referring to the same web element
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        await this.mobileTap(rect.x + rect.width / 2, rect.y + rect.height / 2);
+        return true;
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        // any failure should fall through and trigger the more elaborate
+        // method of clicking
+        this.log.warn(`Error attempting to click: ${err.message}`);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+/**
+ * @param {any} id
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function isValidElementIdentifier(id) {
+    if (!lodash_1.default.isString(id) && !lodash_1.default.isNumber(id)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (lodash_1.default.isString(id) && lodash_1.default.isEmpty(id)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (lodash_1.default.isNumber(id) && isNaN(id)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
 /**
  * @typedef {import('../driver').XCUITestDriver} XCUITestDriver
  * @typedef {import('@appium/types').Rect} Rect