anchi-toolkit 1.2.0 → 1.2.2

package/dist/skills/document-skills/pptx/ooxml/scripts/validation/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+"""
+Base validator with common validation logic for document files.
+"""
+
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import lxml.etree
+
+
+class BaseSchemaValidator:
+    """Base validator with common validation logic for document files."""
+
+    # Elements whose 'id' attributes must be unique within their file
+    # Format: element_name -> (attribute_name, scope)
+    # scope can be 'file' (unique within file) or 'global' (unique across all files)
+    UNIQUE_ID_REQUIREMENTS = {
+        # Word elements
+        "comment": ("id", "file"),  # Comment IDs in comments.xml
+        "commentrangestart": ("id", "file"),  # Must match comment IDs
+        "commentrangeend": ("id", "file"),  # Must match comment IDs
+        "bookmarkstart": ("id", "file"),  # Bookmark start IDs
+        "bookmarkend": ("id", "file"),  # Bookmark end IDs
+        # Note: ins and del (track changes) can share IDs when part of same revision
+        # PowerPoint elements
+        "sldid": ("id", "file"),  # Slide IDs in presentation.xml
+        "sldmasterid": ("id", "global"),  # Slide master IDs must be globally unique
+        "sldlayoutid": ("id", "global"),  # Slide layout IDs must be globally unique
+        "cm": ("authorid", "file"),  # Comment author IDs
+        # Excel elements
+        "sheet": ("sheetid", "file"),  # Sheet IDs in workbook.xml
+        "definedname": ("id", "file"),  # Named range IDs
+        # Drawing/Shape elements (all formats)
+        "cxnsp": ("id", "file"),  # Connection shape IDs
+        "sp": ("id", "file"),  # Shape IDs
+        "pic": ("id", "file"),  # Picture IDs
+        "grpsp": ("id", "file"),  # Group shape IDs
+    }
+
+    # Mapping of element names to expected relationship types
+    # Subclasses should override this with format-specific mappings
+    ELEMENT_RELATIONSHIP_TYPES = {}
+
+    # Unified schema mappings for all Office document types
+    SCHEMA_MAPPINGS = {
+        # Document type specific schemas
+        "word": "ISO-IEC29500-4_2016/wml.xsd",  # Word documents
+        "ppt": "ISO-IEC29500-4_2016/pml.xsd",  # PowerPoint presentations
+        "xl": "ISO-IEC29500-4_2016/sml.xsd",  # Excel spreadsheets
+        # Common file types
+        "[Content_Types].xml": "ecma/fouth-edition/opc-contentTypes.xsd",
+        "app.xml": "ISO-IEC29500-4_2016/shared-documentPropertiesExtended.xsd",
+        "core.xml": "ecma/fouth-edition/opc-coreProperties.xsd",
+        "custom.xml": "ISO-IEC29500-4_2016/shared-documentPropertiesCustom.xsd",
+        ".rels": "ecma/fouth-edition/opc-relationships.xsd",
+        # Word-specific files
+        "people.xml": "microsoft/wml-2012.xsd",
+        "commentsIds.xml": "microsoft/wml-cid-2016.xsd",
+        "commentsExtensible.xml": "microsoft/wml-cex-2018.xsd",
+        "commentsExtended.xml": "microsoft/wml-2012.xsd",
+        # Chart files (common across document types)
+        "chart": "ISO-IEC29500-4_2016/dml-chart.xsd",
+        # Theme files (common across document types)
+        "theme": "ISO-IEC29500-4_2016/dml-main.xsd",
+        # Drawing and media files
+        "drawing": "ISO-IEC29500-4_2016/dml-main.xsd",
+    }
+
+    # Unified namespace constants
+    MC_NAMESPACE = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+    XML_NAMESPACE = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
+
+    # Common OOXML namespaces used across validators
+    PACKAGE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE = (
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships"
+    )
+    OFFICE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE = (
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"
+    )
+    CONTENT_TYPES_NAMESPACE = (
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types"
+    )
+
+    # Folders where we should clean ignorable namespaces
+    MAIN_CONTENT_FOLDERS = {"word", "ppt", "xl"}
+
+    # All allowed OOXML namespaces (superset of all document types)
+    OOXML_NAMESPACES = {
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/schemaLibrary/2006/main",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chart",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chartDrawing",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/diagram",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/spreadsheetDrawing",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/presentationml/2006/main",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main",
+        "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/sharedTypes",
+        "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, unpacked_dir, original_file, verbose=False):
+        self.unpacked_dir = Path(unpacked_dir).resolve()
+        self.original_file = Path(original_file)
+        self.verbose = verbose
+
+        # Set schemas directory
+        self.schemas_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "schemas"
+
+        # Get all XML and .rels files
+        patterns = ["*.xml", "*.rels"]
+        self.xml_files = [
+            f for pattern in patterns for f in self.unpacked_dir.rglob(pattern)
+        ]
+
+        if not self.xml_files:
+            print(f"Warning: No XML files found in {self.unpacked_dir}")
+
+    def validate(self):
+        """Run all validation checks and return True if all pass."""
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement the validate method")
+
+    def validate_xml(self):
+        """Validate that all XML files are well-formed."""
+        errors = []
+
+        for xml_file in self.xml_files:
+            try:
+                # Try to parse the XML file
+                lxml.etree.parse(str(xml_file))
+            except lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError as e:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"  {xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: "
+                    f"Line {e.lineno}: {e.msg}"
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"  {xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: "
+                    f"Unexpected error: {str(e)}"
+                )
+
+        if errors:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(errors)} XML violations:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - All XML files are well-formed")
+            return True
+
+    def validate_namespaces(self):
+        """Validate that namespace prefixes in Ignorable attributes are declared."""
+        errors = []
+
+        for xml_file in self.xml_files:
+            try:
+                root = lxml.etree.parse(str(xml_file)).getroot()
+                declared = set(root.nsmap.keys()) - {None}  # Exclude default namespace
+
+                for attr_val in [
+                    v for k, v in root.attrib.items() if k.endswith("Ignorable")
+                ]:
+                    undeclared = set(attr_val.split()) - declared
+                    errors.extend(
+                        f"  {xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: "
+                        f"Namespace '{ns}' in Ignorable but not declared"
+                        for ns in undeclared
+                    )
+            except lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError:
+                continue
+
+        if errors:
+            print(f"FAILED - {len(errors)} namespace issues:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            return False
+        if self.verbose:
+            print("PASSED - All namespace prefixes properly declared")
+        return True
+
+    def validate_unique_ids(self):
+        """Validate that specific IDs are unique according to OOXML requirements."""
+        errors = []
+        global_ids = {}  # Track globally unique IDs across all files
+
+        for xml_file in self.xml_files:
+            try:
+                root = lxml.etree.parse(str(xml_file)).getroot()
+                file_ids = {}  # Track IDs that must be unique within this file
+
+                # Remove all mc:AlternateContent elements from the tree
+                mc_elements = root.xpath(
+                    ".//mc:AlternateContent", namespaces={"mc": self.MC_NAMESPACE}
+                )
+                for elem in mc_elements:
+                    elem.getparent().remove(elem)
+
+                # Now check IDs in the cleaned tree
+                for elem in root.iter():
+                    # Get the element name without namespace
+                    tag = (
+                        elem.tag.split("}")[-1].lower()
+                        if "}" in elem.tag
+                        else elem.tag.lower()
+                    )
+
+                    # Check if this element type has ID uniqueness requirements
+                    if tag in self.UNIQUE_ID_REQUIREMENTS:
+                        attr_name, scope = self.UNIQUE_ID_REQUIREMENTS[tag]
+
+                        # Look for the specified attribute
+                        id_value = None
+                        for attr, value in elem.attrib.items():
+                            attr_local = (
+                                attr.split("}")[-1].lower()
+                                if "}" in attr
+                                else attr.lower()
+                            )
+                            if attr_local == attr_name:
+                                id_value = value
+                                break
+
+                        if id_value is not None:
+                            if scope == "global":
+                                # Check global uniqueness
+                                if id_value in global_ids:
+                                    prev_file, prev_line, prev_tag = global_ids[
+                                        id_value
+                                    ]
+                                    errors.append(
+                                        f"  {xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: "
+                                        f"Line {elem.sourceline}: Global ID '{id_value}' in <{tag}> "
+                                        f"already used in {prev_file} at line {prev_line} in <{prev_tag}>"
+                                    )
+                                else:
+                                    global_ids[id_value] = (
+                                        xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir),
+                                        elem.sourceline,
+                                        tag,
+                                    )
+                            elif scope == "file":
+                                # Check file-level uniqueness
+                                key = (tag, attr_name)
+                                if key not in file_ids:
+                                    file_ids[key] = {}
+
+                                if id_value in file_ids[key]:
+                                    prev_line = file_ids[key][id_value]
+                                    errors.append(
+                                        f"  {xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: "
+                                        f"Line {elem.sourceline}: Duplicate {attr_name}='{id_value}' in <{tag}> "
+                                        f"(first occurrence at line {prev_line})"
+                                    )
+                                else:
+                                    file_ids[key][id_value] = elem.sourceline
+
+            except (lxml.etree.XMLSyntaxError, Exception) as e:
+                errors.append(
+                    f"  {xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)}: Error: {e}"
+                )
+
+        if errors:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(errors)} ID uniqueness violations:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - All required IDs are unique")
+            return True
+
+    def validate_file_references(self):
+        """
+        Validate that all .rels files properly reference files and that all files are referenced.
+        """
+        errors = []
+
+        # Find all .rels files
+        rels_files = list(self.unpacked_dir.rglob("*.rels"))
+
+        if not rels_files:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - No .rels files found")
+            return True
+
+        # Get all files in the unpacked directory (excluding reference files)
+        all_files = []
+        for file_path in self.unpacked_dir.rglob("*"):
+            if (
+                file_path.is_file()
+                and file_path.name != "[Content_Types].xml"
+                and not file_path.name.endswith(".rels")
+            ):  # This file is not referenced by .rels
+                all_files.append(file_path.resolve())
+
+        # Track all files that are referenced by any .rels file
+        all_referenced_files = set()
+
+        if self.verbose:
+            print(
+                f"Found {len(rels_files)} .rels files and {len(all_files)} target files"
+            )
+
+        # Check each .rels file
+        for rels_file in rels_files:
+            try:
+                # Parse relationships file
+                rels_root = lxml.etree.parse(str(rels_file)).getroot()
+
+                # Get the directory where this .rels file is located
+                rels_dir = rels_file.parent
+
+                # Find all relationships and their targets
+                referenced_files = set()
+                broken_refs = []
+
+                for rel in rels_root.findall(
+                    ".//ns:Relationship",
+                    namespaces={"ns": self.PACKAGE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE},
+                ):
+                    target = rel.get("Target")
+                    if target and not target.startswith(
+                        ("http", "mailto:")
+                    ):  # Skip external URLs
+                        # Resolve the target path relative to the .rels file location
+                        if rels_file.name == ".rels":
+                            # Root .rels file - targets are relative to unpacked_dir
+                            target_path = self.unpacked_dir / target
+                        else:
+                            # Other .rels files - targets are relative to their parent's parent
+                            # e.g., word/_rels/document.xml.rels -> targets relative to word/
+                            base_dir = rels_dir.parent
+                            target_path = base_dir / target
+
+                        # Normalize the path and check if it exists
+                        try:
+                            target_path = target_path.resolve()
+                            if target_path.exists() and target_path.is_file():
+                                referenced_files.add(target_path)
+                                all_referenced_files.add(target_path)
+                            else:
+                                broken_refs.append((target, rel.sourceline))
+                        except (OSError, ValueError):
+                            broken_refs.append((target, rel.sourceline))
+
+                # Report broken references
+                if broken_refs:
+                    rel_path = rels_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)
+                    for broken_ref, line_num in broken_refs:
+                        errors.append(
+                            f"  {rel_path}: Line {line_num}: Broken reference to {broken_ref}"
+                        )
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                rel_path = rels_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)
+                errors.append(f"  Error parsing {rel_path}: {e}")
+
+        # Check for unreferenced files (files that exist but are not referenced anywhere)
+        unreferenced_files = set(all_files) - all_referenced_files
+
+        if unreferenced_files:
+            for unref_file in sorted(unreferenced_files):
+                unref_rel_path = unref_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)
+                errors.append(f"  Unreferenced file: {unref_rel_path}")
+
+        if errors:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(errors)} relationship validation errors:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            print(
+                "CRITICAL: These errors will cause the document to appear corrupt. "
+                + "Broken references MUST be fixed, "
+                + "and unreferenced files MUST be referenced or removed."
+            )
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print(
+                    "PASSED - All references are valid and all files are properly referenced"
+                )
+            return True
+
+    def validate_all_relationship_ids(self):
+        """
+        Validate that all r:id attributes in XML files reference existing IDs
+        in their corresponding .rels files, and optionally validate relationship types.
+        """
+        import lxml.etree
+
+        errors = []
+
+        # Process each XML file that might contain r:id references
+        for xml_file in self.xml_files:
+            # Skip .rels files themselves
+            if xml_file.suffix == ".rels":
+                continue
+
+            # Determine the corresponding .rels file
+            # For dir/file.xml, it's dir/_rels/file.xml.rels
+            rels_dir = xml_file.parent / "_rels"
+            rels_file = rels_dir / f"{xml_file.name}.rels"
+
+            # Skip if there's no corresponding .rels file (that's okay)
+            if not rels_file.exists():
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                # Parse the .rels file to get valid relationship IDs and their types
+                rels_root = lxml.etree.parse(str(rels_file)).getroot()
+                rid_to_type = {}
+
+                for rel in rels_root.findall(
+                    f".//{{{self.PACKAGE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE}}}Relationship"
+                ):
+                    rid = rel.get("Id")
+                    rel_type = rel.get("Type", "")
+                    if rid:
+                        # Check for duplicate rIds
+                        if rid in rid_to_type:
+                            rels_rel_path = rels_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)
+                            errors.append(
+                                f"  {rels_rel_path}: Line {rel.sourceline}: "
+                                f"Duplicate relationship ID '{rid}' (IDs must be unique)"
+                            )
+                        # Extract just the type name from the full URL
+                        type_name = (
+                            rel_type.split("/")[-1] if "/" in rel_type else rel_type
+                        )
+                        rid_to_type[rid] = type_name
+
+                # Parse the XML file to find all r:id references
+                xml_root = lxml.etree.parse(str(xml_file)).getroot()
+
+                # Find all elements with r:id attributes
+                for elem in xml_root.iter():
+                    # Check for r:id attribute (relationship ID)
+                    rid_attr = elem.get(f"{{{self.OFFICE_RELATIONSHIPS_NAMESPACE}}}id")
+                    if rid_attr:
+                        xml_rel_path = xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)
+                        elem_name = (
+                            elem.tag.split("}")[-1] if "}" in elem.tag else elem.tag
+                        )
+
+                        # Check if the ID exists
+                        if rid_attr not in rid_to_type:
+                            errors.append(
+                                f"  {xml_rel_path}: Line {elem.sourceline}: "
+                                f"<{elem_name}> references non-existent relationship '{rid_attr}' "
+                                f"(valid IDs: {', '.join(sorted(rid_to_type.keys())[:5])}{'...' if len(rid_to_type) > 5 else ''})"
+                            )
+                        # Check if we have type expectations for this element
+                        elif self.ELEMENT_RELATIONSHIP_TYPES:
+                            expected_type = self._get_expected_relationship_type(
+                                elem_name
+                            )
+                            if expected_type:
+                                actual_type = rid_to_type[rid_attr]
+                                # Check if the actual type matches or contains the expected type
+                                if expected_type not in actual_type.lower():
+                                    errors.append(
+                                        f"  {xml_rel_path}: Line {elem.sourceline}: "
+                                        f"<{elem_name}> references '{rid_attr}' which points to '{actual_type}' "
+                                        f"but should point to a '{expected_type}' relationship"
+                                    )
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                xml_rel_path = xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)
+                errors.append(f"  Error processing {xml_rel_path}: {e}")
+
+        if errors:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(errors)} relationship ID reference errors:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            print("\nThese ID mismatches will cause the document to appear corrupt!")
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("PASSED - All relationship ID references are valid")
+            return True
+
+    def _get_expected_relationship_type(self, element_name):
+        """
+        Get the expected relationship type for an element.
+        First checks the explicit mapping, then tries pattern detection.
+        """
+        # Normalize element name to lowercase
+        elem_lower = element_name.lower()
+
+        # Check explicit mapping first
+        if elem_lower in self.ELEMENT_RELATIONSHIP_TYPES:
+            return self.ELEMENT_RELATIONSHIP_TYPES[elem_lower]
+
+        # Try pattern detection for common patterns
+        # Pattern 1: Elements ending in "Id" often expect a relationship of the prefix type
+        if elem_lower.endswith("id") and len(elem_lower) > 2:
+            # e.g., "sldId" -> "sld", "sldMasterId" -> "sldMaster"
+            prefix = elem_lower[:-2]  # Remove "id"
+            # Check if this might be a compound like "sldMasterId"
+            if prefix.endswith("master"):
+                return prefix.lower()
+            elif prefix.endswith("layout"):
+                return prefix.lower()
+            else:
+                # Simple case like "sldId" -> "slide"
+                # Common transformations
+                if prefix == "sld":
+                    return "slide"
+                return prefix.lower()
+
+        # Pattern 2: Elements ending in "Reference" expect a relationship of the prefix type
+        if elem_lower.endswith("reference") and len(elem_lower) > 9:
+            prefix = elem_lower[:-9]  # Remove "reference"
+            return prefix.lower()
+
+        return None
+
+    def validate_content_types(self):
+        """Validate that all content files are properly declared in [Content_Types].xml."""
+        errors = []
+
+        # Find [Content_Types].xml file
+        content_types_file = self.unpacked_dir / "[Content_Types].xml"
+        if not content_types_file.exists():
+            print("FAILED - [Content_Types].xml file not found")
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            # Parse and get all declared parts and extensions
+            root = lxml.etree.parse(str(content_types_file)).getroot()
+            declared_parts = set()
+            declared_extensions = set()
+
+            # Get Override declarations (specific files)
+            for override in root.findall(
+                f".//{{{self.CONTENT_TYPES_NAMESPACE}}}Override"
+            ):
+                part_name = override.get("PartName")
+                if part_name is not None:
+                    declared_parts.add(part_name.lstrip("/"))
+
+            # Get Default declarations (by extension)
+            for default in root.findall(
+                f".//{{{self.CONTENT_TYPES_NAMESPACE}}}Default"
+            ):
+                extension = default.get("Extension")
+                if extension is not None:
+                    declared_extensions.add(extension.lower())
+
+            # Root elements that require content type declaration
+            declarable_roots = {
+                "sld",
+                "sldLayout",
+                "sldMaster",
+                "presentation",  # PowerPoint
+                "document",  # Word
+                "workbook",
+                "worksheet",  # Excel
+                "theme",  # Common
+            }
+
+            # Common media file extensions that should be declared
+            media_extensions = {
+                "png": "image/png",
+                "jpg": "image/jpeg",
+                "jpeg": "image/jpeg",
+                "gif": "image/gif",
+                "bmp": "image/bmp",
+                "tiff": "image/tiff",
+                "wmf": "image/x-wmf",
+                "emf": "image/x-emf",
+            }
+
+            # Get all files in the unpacked directory
+            all_files = list(self.unpacked_dir.rglob("*"))
+            all_files = [f for f in all_files if f.is_file()]
+
+            # Check all XML files for Override declarations
+            for xml_file in self.xml_files:
+                path_str = str(xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)).replace(
+                    "\\", "/"
+                )
+
+                # Skip non-content files
+                if any(
+                    skip in path_str
+                    for skip in [".rels", "[Content_Types]", "docProps/", "_rels/"]
+                ):
+                    continue
+
+                try:
+                    root_tag = lxml.etree.parse(str(xml_file)).getroot().tag
+                    root_name = root_tag.split("}")[-1] if "}" in root_tag else root_tag
+
+                    if root_name in declarable_roots and path_str not in declared_parts:
+                        errors.append(
+                            f"  {path_str}: File with <{root_name}> root not declared in [Content_Types].xml"
+                        )
+
+                except Exception:
+                    continue  # Skip unparseable files
+
+            # Check all non-XML files for Default extension declarations
+            for file_path in all_files:
+                # Skip XML files and metadata files (already checked above)
+                if file_path.suffix.lower() in {".xml", ".rels"}:
+                    continue
+                if file_path.name == "[Content_Types].xml":
+                    continue
+                if "_rels" in file_path.parts or "docProps" in file_path.parts:
+                    continue
+
+                extension = file_path.suffix.lstrip(".").lower()
+                if extension and extension not in declared_extensions:
+                    # Check if it's a known media extension that should be declared
+                    if extension in media_extensions:
+                        relative_path = file_path.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir)
+                        errors.append(
+                            f'  {relative_path}: File with extension \'{extension}\' not declared in [Content_Types].xml - should add: <Default Extension="{extension}" ContentType="{media_extensions[extension]}"/>'
+                        )
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            errors.append(f"  Error parsing [Content_Types].xml: {e}")
+
+        if errors:
+            print(f"FAILED - Found {len(errors)} content type declaration errors:")
+            for error in errors:
+                print(error)
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print(
+                    "PASSED - All content files are properly declared in [Content_Types].xml"
+                )
+            return True
+
+    def validate_file_against_xsd(self, xml_file, verbose=False):
+        """Validate a single XML file against XSD schema, comparing with original.
+
+        Args:
+            xml_file: Path to XML file to validate
+            verbose: Enable verbose output
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple: (is_valid, new_errors_set) where is_valid is True/False/None (skipped)
+        """
+        # Resolve both paths to handle symlinks
+        xml_file = Path(xml_file).resolve()
+        unpacked_dir = self.unpacked_dir.resolve()
+
+        # Validate current file
+        is_valid, current_errors = self._validate_single_file_xsd(
+            xml_file, unpacked_dir
+        )
+
+        if is_valid is None:
+            return None, set()  # Skipped
+        elif is_valid:
+            return True, set()  # Valid, no errors
+
+        # Get errors from original file for this specific file
+        original_errors = self._get_original_file_errors(xml_file)
+
+        # Compare with original (both are guaranteed to be sets here)
+        assert current_errors is not None
+        new_errors = current_errors - original_errors
+
+        if new_errors:
+            if verbose:
+                relative_path = xml_file.relative_to(unpacked_dir)
+                print(f"FAILED - {relative_path}: {len(new_errors)} new error(s)")
+                for error in list(new_errors)[:3]:
+                    truncated = error[:250] + "..." if len(error) > 250 else error
+                    print(f"  - {truncated}")
+            return False, new_errors
+        else:
+            # All errors existed in original
+            if verbose:
+                print(
+                    f"PASSED - No new errors (original had {len(current_errors)} errors)"
+                )
+            return True, set()
+
+    def validate_against_xsd(self):
+        """Validate XML files against XSD schemas, showing only new errors compared to original."""
+        new_errors = []
+        original_error_count = 0
+        valid_count = 0
+        skipped_count = 0
+
+        for xml_file in self.xml_files:
+            relative_path = str(xml_file.relative_to(self.unpacked_dir))
+            is_valid, new_file_errors = self.validate_file_against_xsd(
+                xml_file, verbose=False
+            )
+
+            if is_valid is None:
+                skipped_count += 1
+                continue
+            elif is_valid and not new_file_errors:
+                valid_count += 1
+                continue
+            elif is_valid:
+                # Had errors but all existed in original
+                original_error_count += 1
+                valid_count += 1
+                continue
+
+            # Has new errors
+            new_errors.append(f"  {relative_path}: {len(new_file_errors)} new error(s)")
+            for error in list(new_file_errors)[:3]:  # Show first 3 errors
+                new_errors.append(
+                    f"    - {error[:250]}..." if len(error) > 250 else f"    - {error}"
+                )
+
+        # Print summary
+        if self.verbose:
+            print(f"Validated {len(self.xml_files)} files:")
+            print(f"  - Valid: {valid_count}")
+            print(f"  - Skipped (no schema): {skipped_count}")
+            if original_error_count:
+                print(f"  - With original errors (ignored): {original_error_count}")
+            print(
+                f"  - With NEW errors: {len(new_errors) > 0 and len([e for e in new_errors if not e.startswith('    ')]) or 0}"
+            )
+
+        if new_errors:
+            print("\nFAILED - Found NEW validation errors:")
+            for error in new_errors:
+                print(error)
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.verbose:
+                print("\nPASSED - No new XSD validation errors introduced")
+            return True
+
+    def _get_schema_path(self, xml_file):
+        """Determine the appropriate schema path for an XML file."""
+        # Check exact filename match
+        if xml_file.name in self.SCHEMA_MAPPINGS:
+            return self.schemas_dir / self.SCHEMA_MAPPINGS[xml_file.name]
+
+        # Check .rels files
+        if xml_file.suffix == ".rels":
+            return self.schemas_dir / self.SCHEMA_MAPPINGS[".rels"]
+
+        # Check chart files
+        if "charts/" in str(xml_file) and xml_file.name.startswith("chart"):
+            return self.schemas_dir / self.SCHEMA_MAPPINGS["chart"]
+
+        # Check theme files
+        if "theme/" in str(xml_file) and xml_file.name.startswith("theme"):
+            return self.schemas_dir / self.SCHEMA_MAPPINGS["theme"]
+
+        # Check if file is in a main content folder and use appropriate schema
+        if xml_file.parent.name in self.MAIN_CONTENT_FOLDERS:
+            return self.schemas_dir / self.SCHEMA_MAPPINGS[xml_file.parent.name]
+
+        return None
+
+    def _clean_ignorable_namespaces(self, xml_doc):
+        """Remove attributes and elements not in allowed namespaces."""
+        # Create a clean copy
+        xml_string = lxml.etree.tostring(xml_doc, encoding="unicode")
+        xml_copy = lxml.etree.fromstring(xml_string)
+
+        # Remove attributes not in allowed namespaces
+        for elem in xml_copy.iter():
+            attrs_to_remove = []
+
+            for attr in elem.attrib:
+                # Check if attribute is from a namespace other than allowed ones
+                if "{" in attr:
+                    ns = attr.split("}")[0][1:]
+                    if ns not in self.OOXML_NAMESPACES:
+                        attrs_to_remove.append(attr)
+
+            # Remove collected attributes
+            for attr in attrs_to_remove:
+                del elem.attrib[attr]
+
+        # Remove elements not in allowed namespaces
+        self._remove_ignorable_elements(xml_copy)
+
+        return lxml.etree.ElementTree(xml_copy)
+
+    def _remove_ignorable_elements(self, root):
+        """Recursively remove all elements not in allowed namespaces."""
+        elements_to_remove = []
+
+        # Find elements to remove
+        for elem in list(root):
+            # Skip non-element nodes (comments, processing instructions, etc.)
+            if not hasattr(elem, "tag") or callable(elem.tag):
+                continue
+
+            tag_str = str(elem.tag)
+            if tag_str.startswith("{"):
+                ns = tag_str.split("}")[0][1:]
+                if ns not in self.OOXML_NAMESPACES:
+                    elements_to_remove.append(elem)
+                    continue
+
+            # Recursively clean child elements
+            self._remove_ignorable_elements(elem)
+
+        # Remove collected elements
+        for elem in elements_to_remove:
+            root.remove(elem)
+
+    def _preprocess_for_mc_ignorable(self, xml_doc):
+        """Preprocess XML to handle mc:Ignorable attribute properly."""
+        # Remove mc:Ignorable attributes before validation
+        root = xml_doc.getroot()
+
+        # Remove mc:Ignorable attribute from root
+        if f"{{{self.MC_NAMESPACE}}}Ignorable" in root.attrib:
+            del root.attrib[f"{{{self.MC_NAMESPACE}}}Ignorable"]
+
+        return xml_doc
+
+    def _validate_single_file_xsd(self, xml_file, base_path):
+        """Validate a single XML file against XSD schema. Returns (is_valid, errors_set)."""
+        schema_path = self._get_schema_path(xml_file)
+        if not schema_path:
+            return None, None  # Skip file
+
+        try:
+            # Load schema
+            with open(schema_path, "rb") as xsd_file:
+                parser = lxml.etree.XMLParser()
+                xsd_doc = lxml.etree.parse(
+                    xsd_file, parser=parser, base_url=str(schema_path)
+                )
+                schema = lxml.etree.XMLSchema(xsd_doc)
+
+            # Load and preprocess XML
+            with open(xml_file, "r") as f:
+                xml_doc = lxml.etree.parse(f)
+
+            xml_doc, _ = self._remove_template_tags_from_text_nodes(xml_doc)
+            xml_doc = self._preprocess_for_mc_ignorable(xml_doc)
+
+            # Clean ignorable namespaces if needed
+            relative_path = xml_file.relative_to(base_path)
+            if (
+                relative_path.parts
+                and relative_path.parts[0] in self.MAIN_CONTENT_FOLDERS
+            ):
+                xml_doc = self._clean_ignorable_namespaces(xml_doc)
+
+            # Validate
+            if schema.validate(xml_doc):
+                return True, set()
+            else:
+                errors = set()
+                for error in schema.error_log:
+                    # Store normalized error message (without line numbers for comparison)
+                    errors.add(error.message)
+                return False, errors
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            return False, {str(e)}
+
+    def _get_original_file_errors(self, xml_file):
+        """Get XSD validation errors from a single file in the original document.
+
+        Args:
+            xml_file: Path to the XML file in unpacked_dir to check
+
+        Returns:
+            set: Set of error messages from the original file
+        """
+        import tempfile
+        import zipfile
+
+        # Resolve both paths to handle symlinks (e.g., /var vs /private/var on macOS)
+        xml_file = Path(xml_file).resolve()
+        unpacked_dir = self.unpacked_dir.resolve()
+        relative_path = xml_file.relative_to(unpacked_dir)
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+            temp_path = Path(temp_dir)
+
+            # Extract original file
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(self.original_file, "r") as zip_ref:
+                zip_ref.extractall(temp_path)
+
+            # Find corresponding file in original
+            original_xml_file = temp_path / relative_path
+
+            if not original_xml_file.exists():
+                # File didn't exist in original, so no original errors
+                return set()
+
+            # Validate the specific file in original
+            is_valid, errors = self._validate_single_file_xsd(
+                original_xml_file, temp_path
+            )
+            return errors if errors else set()
+
+    def _remove_template_tags_from_text_nodes(self, xml_doc):
+        """Remove template tags from XML text nodes and collect warnings.
+
+        Template tags follow the pattern {{ ... }} and are used as placeholders
+        for content replacement. They should be removed from text content before
+        XSD validation while preserving XML structure.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple: (cleaned_xml_doc, warnings_list)
+        """
+        warnings = []
+        template_pattern = re.compile(r"\{\{[^}]*\}\}")
+
+        # Create a copy of the document to avoid modifying the original
+        xml_string = lxml.etree.tostring(xml_doc, encoding="unicode")
+        xml_copy = lxml.etree.fromstring(xml_string)
+
+        def process_text_content(text, content_type):
+            if not text:
+                return text
+            matches = list(template_pattern.finditer(text))
+            if matches:
+                for match in matches:
+                    warnings.append(
+                        f"Found template tag in {content_type}: {match.group()}"
+                    )
+                return template_pattern.sub("", text)
+            return text
+
+        # Process all text nodes in the document
+        for elem in xml_copy.iter():
+            # Skip processing if this is a w:t element
+            if not hasattr(elem, "tag") or callable(elem.tag):
+                continue
+            tag_str = str(elem.tag)
+            if tag_str.endswith("}t") or tag_str == "t":
+                continue
+
+            elem.text = process_text_content(elem.text, "text content")
+            elem.tail = process_text_content(elem.tail, "tail content")
+
+        return lxml.etree.ElementTree(xml_copy), warnings
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise RuntimeError("This module should not be run directly.")