almostnode 0.2.3 → 0.2.5

package/dist/runtime.d.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ export declare class Runtime {
     private process;
     private moduleCache;
     private options;
+    /** Cache for pre-processed code (after ESM transform) before eval */
+    private processedCodeCache;
     constructor(vfs: VirtualFS, options?: RuntimeOptions);
     /**
      * Set up a polyfilled TextDecoder that handles binary encodings

package/dist/runtime.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"runtime.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/runtime.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;GAKG;AAEH,OAAO,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AACzC,OAAO,KAAK,EAAY,cAAc,EAAmB,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAGrF,OAAO,EAAiB,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAqLzD,MAAM,WAAW,MAAM;IACrB,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACX,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACjB,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IACjB,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAChB,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;IACnB,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;CACjB;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,cAAc;IAC7B,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACb,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAC7B,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC;CACvD;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,eAAe;IAC9B,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC;IACtB,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC;IAChC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;CAC/B;AA+iBD;;;;GAIG;AACH,qBAAa,OAAO;IAClB,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAY;IACvB,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAS;IACvB,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,CAAU;IACzB,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CAA8B;IACjD,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,CAAiB;gBAEpB,GAAG,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,OAAO,GAAE,cAAmB;IA0BxD;;OAEG;IACH,OAAO,CAAC,wBAAwB;IA+EhC;;OAEG;IACH,OAAO,CACL,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,QAAQ,GAAE,MAAoB,GAC7B;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE;IA4EvC;;;OAGG;IACH,WAAW,SAlFH,MAAM,aACF,MAAM,KACf;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,CAgFZ;IAE3B;;OAEG;IACG,YAAY,CAChB,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,QAAQ,GAAE,MAAoB,GAC7B,OAAO,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC;IAI1B;;OAEG;IACH,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE;IAK/D;;OAEG;IACH,WAAW,aARO,MAAM,KAAG;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,CAQpC;IAE3B;;OAEG;IACG,YAAY,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC;IAI7D;;OAEG;IACH,UAAU,IAAI,IAAI;IAIlB;;OAEG;IACH,MAAM,IAAI,SAAS;IAInB;;OAEG;IACH,UAAU,IAAI,OAAO;CAGtB;AAED;;GAEG;AACH,wBAAgB,OAAO,CACrB,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,GAAG,EAAE,SAAS,EACd,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,cAAc,GACvB;IAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;CAAE,CAGtC;AAGD,YAAY,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,cAAc,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAErF,eAAe,OAAO,CAAC"}
+{"version":3,"file":"runtime.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/runtime.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;GAKG;AAEH,OAAO,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,cAAc,CAAC;AACzC,OAAO,KAAK,EAAY,cAAc,EAAmB,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAKrF,OAAO,EAAiB,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,iBAAiB,CAAC;AAqLzD,MAAM,WAAW,MAAM;IACrB,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACX,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACjB,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IACjB,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAChB,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;IACnB,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC;CACjB;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,cAAc;IAC7B,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACb,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAC7B,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC;CACvD;AAED,MAAM,WAAW,eAAe;IAC9B,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC;IACtB,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC;IAChC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;CAC/B;AAqmBD;;;;GAIG;AACH,qBAAa,OAAO;IAClB,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAY;IACvB,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAS;IACvB,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,CAAU;IACzB,OAAO,CAAC,WAAW,CAA8B;IACjD,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,CAAiB;IAChC,qEAAqE;IACrE,OAAO,CAAC,kBAAkB,CAAkC;gBAEhD,GAAG,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,OAAO,GAAE,cAAmB;IA0BxD;;OAEG;IACH,OAAO,CAAC,wBAAwB;IA+EhC;;OAEG;IACH,OAAO,CACL,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,QAAQ,GAAE,MAAoB,GAC7B;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE;IA6EvC;;;OAGG;IACH,WAAW,SAnFH,MAAM,aACF,MAAM,KACf;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,CAiFZ;IAE3B;;OAEG;IACG,YAAY,CAChB,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,QAAQ,GAAE,MAAoB,GAC7B,OAAO,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC;IAI1B;;OAEG;IACH,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE;IAK/D;;OAEG;IACH,WAAW,aARO,MAAM,KAAG;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;QAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,CAQpC;IAE3B;;OAEG;IACG,YAAY,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC;IAI7D;;OAEG;IACH,UAAU,IAAI,IAAI;IAIlB;;OAEG;IACH,MAAM,IAAI,SAAS;IAInB;;OAEG;IACH,UAAU,IAAI,OAAO;CAGtB;AAED;;GAEG;AACH,wBAAgB,OAAO,CACrB,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EACZ,GAAG,EAAE,SAAS,EACd,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,cAAc,GACvB;IAAE,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;CAAE,CAGtC;AAGD,YAAY,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,cAAc,EAAE,eAAe,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAErF,eAAe,OAAO,CAAC"}

package/dist/types/package-json.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/**
+ * Type definition for package.json files
+ */
+export interface PackageJson {
+    name?: string;
+    version?: string;
+    main?: string;
+    module?: string;
+    types?: string;
+    exports?: Record<string, unknown> | string;
+    dependencies?: Record<string, string>;
+    devDependencies?: Record<string, string>;
+    peerDependencies?: Record<string, string>;
+    [key: string]: unknown;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=package-json.d.ts.map

package/dist/types/package-json.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"package-json.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/types/package-json.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;GAEG;AACH,MAAM,WAAW,WAAW;IAC1B,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACd,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACjB,IAAI,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACd,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAChB,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IACf,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC;IAC3C,YAAY,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IACtC,eAAe,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IACzC,gBAAgB,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IAC1C,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC;CACxB"}

package/dist/utils/hash.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/**
+ * Simple hash function for content-based cache invalidation.
+ * Uses djb2-style hashing for fast string hashing.
+ */
+export declare function simpleHash(str: string): string;
+//# sourceMappingURL=hash.d.ts.map

package/dist/utils/hash.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"hash.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/utils/hash.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;GAGG;AACH,wBAAgB,UAAU,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,CAO9C"}

package/dist/virtual-fs.d.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ export interface FSNode {
     type: 'file' | 'directory';
     content?: Uint8Array;
     children?: Map<string, FSNode>;
+    mtime: number;
 }
 type VFSChangeListener = (path: string, content: string) => void;
 type VFSDeleteListener = (path: string) => void;

package/dist/virtual-fs.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "almostnode",
-  "version": "0.2.3",
+  "version": "0.2.5",
   "description": "Node.js in your browser. Just like that.",
   "type": "module",
   "license": "MIT",

package/src/frameworks/next-dev-server.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import { DevServer, DevServerOptions, ResponseData, HMRUpdate } from '../dev-server';
 import { VirtualFS } from '../virtual-fs';
 import { Buffer } from '../shims/stream';
+import { simpleHash } from '../utils/hash';
 
 // Check if we're in a real browser environment (not jsdom or Node.js)
 const isBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined' &&
@@ -714,6 +715,9 @@ export class NextDevServer extends DevServer {
   /** Store options for later access (e.g., env vars) */
   private options: NextDevServerOptions;
 
+  /** Transform result cache for performance */
+  private transformCache: Map<string, { code: string; hash: string }> = new Map();
+
   constructor(vfs: VirtualFS, options: NextDevServerOptions) {
     super(vfs, options);
     this.options = options;
@@ -816,11 +820,16 @@ export class NextDevServer extends DevServer {
       return this.serveNextShim(pathname);
     }
 
-    // Serve page components for client-side navigation
+    // Serve page components for client-side navigation (Pages Router)
     if (pathname.startsWith('/_next/pages/')) {
       return this.servePageComponent(pathname);
     }
 
+    // Serve app components for client-side navigation (App Router)
+    if (pathname.startsWith('/_next/app/')) {
+      return this.serveAppComponent(pathname);
+    }
+
     // Static assets from /_next/static/*
     if (pathname.startsWith('/_next/static/')) {
       return this.serveStaticAsset(pathname);
@@ -922,6 +931,28 @@ export class NextDevServer extends DevServer {
     return this.transformAndServe(pageFile, pageFile);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Serve app components for client-side navigation (App Router)
+   * Maps /_next/app/app/about/page.js → /app/about/page.tsx (transformed)
+   */
+  private async serveAppComponent(pathname: string): Promise<ResponseData> {
+    // Extract the file path from /_next/app/app/about/page.js → /app/about/page
+    const filePath = pathname
+      .replace('/_next/app', '')
+      .replace(/\.js$/, '');
+
+    // Try different extensions
+    const extensions = ['.tsx', '.jsx', '.ts', '.js'];
+    for (const ext of extensions) {
+      const fullPath = filePath + ext;
+      if (this.exists(fullPath)) {
+        return this.transformAndServe(fullPath, fullPath);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this.notFound(pathname);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Handle API route requests
    */
@@ -1672,17 +1703,117 @@ export class NextDevServer extends DevServer {
   <script type="module">
     import React from 'react';
     import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
-    import Page from '${pageModulePath}';
-    ${layoutImports}
 
-    function App() {
-      return ${nestedJsx};
+    const virtualBase = '${virtualPrefix}';
+
+    // Convert URL path to app router page module path
+    function getAppPageModulePath(pathname) {
+      let route = pathname;
+      if (route.startsWith(virtualBase)) {
+        route = route.slice(virtualBase.length);
+      }
+      route = route.replace(/^\\/+/, '/') || '/';
+      // App Router: / -> /app/page, /about -> /app/about/page
+      const pagePath = route === '/' ? '/app/page' : '/app' + route + '/page';
+      return virtualBase + '/_next/app' + pagePath + '.js';
+    }
+
+    // Get layout paths for a route
+    function getLayoutPaths(pathname) {
+      let route = pathname;
+      if (route.startsWith(virtualBase)) {
+        route = route.slice(virtualBase.length);
+      }
+      route = route.replace(/^\\/+/, '/') || '/';
+
+      // Build layout paths from root to current route
+      const layouts = [virtualBase + '/_next/app/app/layout.js'];
+      if (route !== '/') {
+        const segments = route.split('/').filter(Boolean);
+        let currentPath = '/app';
+        for (const segment of segments) {
+          currentPath += '/' + segment;
+          layouts.push(virtualBase + '/_next/app' + currentPath + '/layout.js');
+        }
+      }
+      return layouts;
     }
 
+    // Dynamic page loader
+    async function loadPage(pathname) {
+      const modulePath = getAppPageModulePath(pathname);
+      try {
+        const module = await import(/* @vite-ignore */ modulePath);
+        return module.default;
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error('[Navigation] Failed to load page:', modulePath, e);
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Load layouts (with caching)
+    const layoutCache = new Map();
+    async function loadLayouts(pathname) {
+      const layoutPaths = getLayoutPaths(pathname);
+      const layouts = [];
+      for (const path of layoutPaths) {
+        if (layoutCache.has(path)) {
+          layouts.push(layoutCache.get(path));
+        } else {
+          try {
+            const module = await import(/* @vite-ignore */ path);
+            layoutCache.set(path, module.default);
+            layouts.push(module.default);
+          } catch (e) {
+            // Layout might not exist for this segment, skip
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return layouts;
+    }
+
+    // Router component
+    function Router() {
+      const [Page, setPage] = React.useState(null);
+      const [layouts, setLayouts] = React.useState([]);
+      const [path, setPath] = React.useState(window.location.pathname);
+
+      React.useEffect(() => {
+        Promise.all([loadPage(path), loadLayouts(path)]).then(([P, L]) => {
+          if (P) setPage(() => P);
+          setLayouts(L);
+        });
+      }, []);
+
+      React.useEffect(() => {
+        const handleNavigation = async () => {
+          const newPath = window.location.pathname;
+          if (newPath !== path) {
+            setPath(newPath);
+            const [P, L] = await Promise.all([loadPage(newPath), loadLayouts(newPath)]);
+            if (P) setPage(() => P);
+            setLayouts(L);
+          }
+        };
+        window.addEventListener('popstate', handleNavigation);
+        return () => window.removeEventListener('popstate', handleNavigation);
+      }, [path]);
+
+      if (!Page) return null;
+
+      // Build nested layout structure
+      let content = React.createElement(Page);
+      for (let i = layouts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        content = React.createElement(layouts[i], null, content);
+      }
+      return content;
+    }
+
+    // Mark that we've initialized (for testing no-reload)
+    window.__NEXT_INITIALIZED__ = Date.now();
+
     ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('__next')).render(
-      React.createElement(React.StrictMode, null,
-        React.createElement(App)
-      )
+      React.createElement(React.StrictMode, null, React.createElement(Router))
     );
   </script>
 </body>
@@ -1988,8 +2119,31 @@ export class NextDevServer extends DevServer {
   private async transformAndServe(filePath: string, urlPath: string): Promise<ResponseData> {
     try {
       const content = this.vfs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
+      const hash = simpleHash(content);
+
+      // Check transform cache
+      const cached = this.transformCache.get(filePath);
+      if (cached && cached.hash === hash) {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from(cached.code);
+        return {
+          statusCode: 200,
+          statusMessage: 'OK',
+          headers: {
+            'Content-Type': 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8',
+            'Content-Length': String(buffer.length),
+            'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
+            'X-Transformed': 'true',
+            'X-Cache': 'hit',
+          },
+          body: buffer,
+        };
+      }
+
       const transformed = await this.transformCode(content, urlPath);
 
+      // Cache the transform result
+      this.transformCache.set(filePath, { code: transformed, hash });
+
       const buffer = Buffer.from(transformed);
       return {
         statusCode: 200,

package/src/frameworks/vite-dev-server.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import { DevServer, DevServerOptions, ResponseData, HMRUpdate } from '../dev-server';
 import { VirtualFS } from '../virtual-fs';
 import { Buffer } from '../shims/stream';
+import { simpleHash } from '../utils/hash';
 
 // Check if we're in a real browser environment (not jsdom or Node.js)
 // jsdom has window but doesn't have ServiceWorker or SharedArrayBuffer
@@ -279,6 +280,7 @@ export class ViteDevServer extends DevServer {
   private watcherCleanup: (() => void) | null = null;
   private options: ViteDevServerOptions;
   private hmrTargetWindow: Window | null = null;
+  private transformCache: Map<string, { code: string; hash: string }> = new Map();
 
   constructor(vfs: VirtualFS, options: ViteDevServerOptions) {
     super(vfs, options);
@@ -478,8 +480,31 @@ export class ViteDevServer extends DevServer {
   private async transformAndServe(filePath: string, urlPath: string): Promise<ResponseData> {
     try {
       const content = this.vfs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
+      const hash = simpleHash(content);
+
+      // Check transform cache
+      const cached = this.transformCache.get(filePath);
+      if (cached && cached.hash === hash) {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from(cached.code);
+        return {
+          statusCode: 200,
+          statusMessage: 'OK',
+          headers: {
+            'Content-Type': 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8',
+            'Content-Length': String(buffer.length),
+            'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
+            'X-Transformed': 'true',
+            'X-Cache': 'hit',
+          },
+          body: buffer,
+        };
+      }
+
       const transformed = await this.transformCode(content, urlPath);
 
+      // Cache the transform result
+      this.transformCache.set(filePath, { code: transformed, hash });
+
       const buffer = Buffer.from(transformed);
       return {
         statusCode: 200,

package/src/runtime.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 import { VirtualFS } from './virtual-fs';
 import type { IRuntime, IExecuteResult, IRuntimeOptions } from './runtime-interface';
+import type { PackageJson } from './types/package-json';
+import { simpleHash } from './utils/hash';
 import { createFsShim, FsShim } from './shims/fs';
 import * as pathShim from './shims/path';
 import { createProcess, Process } from './shims/process';
@@ -347,8 +349,30 @@ function createRequire(
   process: Process,
   currentDir: string,
   moduleCache: Record<string, Module>,
-  options: RuntimeOptions
+  options: RuntimeOptions,
+  processedCodeCache?: Map<string, string>
 ): RequireFunction {
+  // Module resolution cache for faster repeated imports
+  const resolutionCache: Map<string, string | null> = new Map();
+
+  // Package.json parsing cache
+  const packageJsonCache: Map<string, PackageJson | null> = new Map();
+
+  const getParsedPackageJson = (pkgPath: string): PackageJson | null => {
+    if (packageJsonCache.has(pkgPath)) {
+      return packageJsonCache.get(pkgPath)!;
+    }
+    try {
+      const content = vfs.readFileSync(pkgPath, 'utf8');
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(content) as PackageJson;
+      packageJsonCache.set(pkgPath, parsed);
+      return parsed;
+    } catch {
+      packageJsonCache.set(pkgPath, null);
+      return null;
+    }
+  };
+
   const resolveModule = (id: string, fromDir: string): string => {
     // Handle node: protocol prefix (Node.js 16+)
     if (id.startsWith('node:')) {
@@ -360,6 +384,16 @@ function createRequire(
       return id;
     }
 
+    // Check resolution cache
+    const cacheKey = `${fromDir}|${id}`;
+    const cached = resolutionCache.get(cacheKey);
+    if (cached !== undefined) {
+      if (cached === null) {
+        throw new Error(`Cannot find module '${id}'`);
+      }
+      return cached;
+    }
+
     // Relative paths
     if (id.startsWith('./') || id.startsWith('../') || id.startsWith('/')) {
       const resolved = id.startsWith('/')
@@ -370,11 +404,13 @@ function createRequire(
       if (vfs.existsSync(resolved)) {
         const stats = vfs.statSync(resolved);
         if (stats.isFile()) {
+          resolutionCache.set(cacheKey, resolved);
           return resolved;
         }
         // Directory - look for index.js
         const indexPath = pathShim.join(resolved, 'index.js');
         if (vfs.existsSync(indexPath)) {
+          resolutionCache.set(cacheKey, indexPath);
           return indexPath;
         }
       }
@@ -384,10 +420,12 @@ function createRequire(
       for (const ext of extensions) {
         const withExt = resolved + ext;
         if (vfs.existsSync(withExt)) {
+          resolutionCache.set(cacheKey, withExt);
           return withExt;
         }
       }
 
+      resolutionCache.set(cacheKey, null);
       throw new Error(`Cannot find module '${id}' from '${fromDir}'`);
     }
 
@@ -436,10 +474,8 @@ function createRequire(
       const pkgRoot = pathShim.join(nodeModulesDir, pkgName);
       const pkgPath = pathShim.join(pkgRoot, 'package.json');
 
-      if (vfs.existsSync(pkgPath)) {
-        const pkgContent = vfs.readFileSync(pkgPath, 'utf8');
-        const pkg = JSON.parse(pkgContent);
-
+      const pkg = getParsedPackageJson(pkgPath);
+      if (pkg) {
         // Use resolve.exports to handle the exports field
         if (pkg.exports) {
           try {
@@ -474,15 +510,22 @@ function createRequire(
     while (searchDir !== '/') {
       const nodeModulesDir = pathShim.join(searchDir, 'node_modules');
       const resolved = tryResolveFromNodeModules(nodeModulesDir, id);
-      if (resolved) return resolved;
+      if (resolved) {
+        resolutionCache.set(cacheKey, resolved);
+        return resolved;
+      }
 
       searchDir = pathShim.dirname(searchDir);
     }
 
     // Try root node_modules as last resort
     const rootResolved = tryResolveFromNodeModules('/node_modules', id);
-    if (rootResolved) return rootResolved;
+    if (rootResolved) {
+      resolutionCache.set(cacheKey, rootResolved);
+      return rootResolved;
+    }
 
+    resolutionCache.set(cacheKey, null);
     throw new Error(`Cannot find module '${id}'`);
   };
 
@@ -514,28 +557,40 @@ function createRequire(
     }
 
     // Read and execute JS file
-    let code = vfs.readFileSync(resolvedPath, 'utf8');
+    const rawCode = vfs.readFileSync(resolvedPath, 'utf8');
     const dirname = pathShim.dirname(resolvedPath);
 
-    // Transform ESM to CJS if needed (for .mjs files or ESM that wasn't pre-transformed)
-    // This handles files that weren't transformed during npm install
-    // BUT skip .cjs files and already-bundled CJS code
-    const isCjsFile = resolvedPath.endsWith('.cjs');
-    const isAlreadyBundledCjs = code.startsWith('"use strict";\nvar __') ||
-                                 code.startsWith("'use strict';\nvar __");
+    // Check processed code cache (useful for HMR when module cache is cleared but code hasn't changed)
+    // Use a simple hash of the content for cache key to handle content changes
+    const codeCacheKey = `${resolvedPath}|${simpleHash(rawCode)}`;
+    let code = processedCodeCache?.get(codeCacheKey);
+
+    if (!code) {
+      code = rawCode;
 
-    const hasEsmImport = /\bimport\s+[\w{*'"]/m.test(code);
-    const hasEsmExport = /\bexport\s+(?:default|const|let|var|function|class|{|\*)/m.test(code);
+      // Transform ESM to CJS if needed (for .mjs files or ESM that wasn't pre-transformed)
+      // This handles files that weren't transformed during npm install
+      // BUT skip .cjs files and already-bundled CJS code
+      const isCjsFile = resolvedPath.endsWith('.cjs');
+      const isAlreadyBundledCjs = code.startsWith('"use strict";\nvar __') ||
+                                   code.startsWith("'use strict';\nvar __");
 
-    if (!isCjsFile && !isAlreadyBundledCjs) {
-      if (resolvedPath.endsWith('.mjs') || resolvedPath.includes('/esm/') || hasEsmImport || hasEsmExport) {
-        code = transformEsmToCjs(code, resolvedPath);
+      const hasEsmImport = /\bimport\s+[\w{*'"]/m.test(code);
+      const hasEsmExport = /\bexport\s+(?:default|const|let|var|function|class|{|\*)/m.test(code);
+
+      if (!isCjsFile && !isAlreadyBundledCjs) {
+        if (resolvedPath.endsWith('.mjs') || resolvedPath.includes('/esm/') || hasEsmImport || hasEsmExport) {
+          code = transformEsmToCjs(code, resolvedPath);
+        }
       }
-    }
 
-    // Transform dynamic imports: import('x') -> __dynamicImport('x')
-    // This allows dynamic imports to work in our eval-based runtime
-    code = transformDynamicImports(code);
+      // Transform dynamic imports: import('x') -> __dynamicImport('x')
+      // This allows dynamic imports to work in our eval-based runtime
+      code = transformDynamicImports(code);
+
+      // Cache the processed code
+      processedCodeCache?.set(codeCacheKey, code);
+    }
 
     // Create require for this module
     const moduleRequire = createRequire(
@@ -544,7 +599,8 @@ function createRequire(
       process,
       dirname,
       moduleCache,
-      options
+      options,
+      processedCodeCache
     );
     moduleRequire.cache = moduleCache;
 
@@ -779,6 +835,8 @@ export class Runtime {
   private process: Process;
   private moduleCache: Record<string, Module> = {};
   private options: RuntimeOptions;
+  /** Cache for pre-processed code (after ESM transform) before eval */
+  private processedCodeCache: Map<string, string> = new Map();
 
   constructor(vfs: VirtualFS, options: RuntimeOptions = {}) {
     this.vfs = vfs;
@@ -907,7 +965,8 @@ export class Runtime {
       this.process,
       dirname,
       this.moduleCache,
-      this.options
+      this.options,
+      this.processedCodeCache
     );
 
     // Create module object

package/src/types/package-json.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/**
+ * Type definition for package.json files
+ */
+export interface PackageJson {
+  name?: string;
+  version?: string;
+  main?: string;
+  module?: string;
+  types?: string;
+  exports?: Record<string, unknown> | string;
+  dependencies?: Record<string, string>;
+  devDependencies?: Record<string, string>;
+  peerDependencies?: Record<string, string>;
+  [key: string]: unknown;
+}

package/src/utils/hash.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * Simple hash function for content-based cache invalidation.
+ * Uses djb2-style hashing for fast string hashing.
+ */
+export function simpleHash(str: string): string {
+  let hash = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + str.charCodeAt(i);
+    hash |= 0;
+  }
+  return hash.toString(36);
+}