alepha 0.20.6 → 0.20.7

package/src/cache/core/__tests__/$cache.swr.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+import { Alepha } from "alepha";
+import { DateTimeProvider } from "alepha/datetime";
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { $cache, CacheProvider, MemoryCacheProvider } from "../index.ts";
+
+/**
+ * Tests for stale-while-revalidate (`stale` option).
+ *
+ * After `ttl` expires, the cached value remains servable for `stale`
+ * longer; reads in the grace window return the stale value immediately
+ * and trigger ONE background refresh (single-flight per key).
+ */
+describe("$cache stale-while-revalidate (SWR)", () => {
+  it("returns fresh value without scheduling a refresh", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    await time.travel([3, "seconds"]); // still fresh
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    expect(calls).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it("returns stale value and schedules a background refresh", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    await time.travel([10, "seconds"]); // past ttl, within stale
+
+    // Stale value served immediately
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+
+    // Wait for background refresh to complete
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 20));
+
+    expect(calls).toBe(2);
+    // Next read returns the refreshed value
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:2");
+  });
+
+  it("single-flight: concurrent stale reads trigger one refresh", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 10));
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    await time.travel([10, "seconds"]);
+
+    // 10 concurrent reads
+    const results = await Promise.all(
+      Array.from({ length: 10 }, () => app.cache()),
+    );
+    expect(results.every((r) => r === "v:1")).toBe(true);
+
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 30));
+    expect(calls).toBe(2); // 1 original + 1 background refresh
+  });
+
+  it("single-flight: concurrent cold reads trigger one handler call", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 10));
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    const results = await Promise.all(
+      Array.from({ length: 10 }, () => app.cache()),
+    );
+    expect(results.every((r) => r === "v:1")).toBe(true);
+    expect(calls).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it("preserves stale value when background refresh fails", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          if (calls > 1) {
+            throw new Error("upstream down");
+          }
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    await time.travel([10, "seconds"]);
+
+    // Stale read should succeed even though refresh fails in background.
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+
+    // Wait for failed refresh
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 30));
+
+    // Next read returns stale value again, attempts another refresh.
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+  });
+
+  it("treats values past ttl + stale as miss (synchronous handler call)", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [10, "seconds"],
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+
+    // Past ttl + stale -> provider expires the entry entirely
+    await time.travel([20, "seconds"]);
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:2");
+    expect(calls).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it("set() resets the fresh deadline and clears pending refresh", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache<string>({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+        handler: () => {
+          calls++;
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    await time.travel([10, "seconds"]); // stale
+
+    await app.cache.set(app.cache.key(), "manual");
+    // After manual set, fresh again -> no refresh needed
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("manual");
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("manual");
+    expect(calls).toBe(1); // handler never called for refresh
+  });
+
+  it("composes with L1 memory tier", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [10, "minutes"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+        memory: { ttl: [5, "seconds"] },
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const provider = alepha.inject(CacheProvider) as MemoryCacheProvider;
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    const getsAfterFirst = provider.getCalls.length;
+
+    // L1 serves the next reads.
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    expect(provider.getCalls.length).toBe(getsAfterFirst);
+    expect(calls).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it("works in middleware mode (handler from the pipeline)", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache<string>({
+        name: "mw-swr",
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+      });
+      fn = this.cache(async (id: string) => {
+        calls++;
+        return `v:${id}:${calls}`;
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.fn("a")).toBe("v:a:1");
+    await time.travel([10, "seconds"]);
+
+    // Stale served + background refresh
+    expect(await app.fn("a")).toBe("v:a:1");
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 20));
+    expect(calls).toBe(2);
+    expect(await app.fn("a")).toBe("v:a:2");
+  });
+
+  it("emits cache:stale and cache:revalidate events", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    const staleEvents: string[] = [];
+    const revalidateEvents: string[] = [];
+    alepha.events.on("cache:stale", (e) => {
+      staleEvents.push(e.key);
+    });
+    alepha.events.on("cache:revalidate", (e) => {
+      revalidateEvents.push(e.key);
+    });
+
+    await app.cache();
+    await time.travel([10, "seconds"]);
+    await app.cache();
+
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 30));
+
+    expect(staleEvents.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+    expect(revalidateEvents.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+  });
+
+  it("manual mode (cache.get without handler) returns stale value but does not refresh", async () => {
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache<string>({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        stale: [1, "hour"],
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    await app.cache.set("k", "value");
+    await time.travel([10, "seconds"]);
+
+    // Stale served. No refresh possible (no handler).
+    expect(await app.cache.get("k")).toBe("value");
+    expect(await app.cache.get("k")).toBe("value");
+  });
+
+  it("stale option off behaves like a regular cache", async () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    class App {
+      cache = $cache({
+        ttl: [5, "seconds"],
+        handler: async () => {
+          calls++;
+          return `v:${calls}`;
+        },
+      });
+    }
+
+    const alepha = Alepha.create().with({
+      provide: CacheProvider,
+      use: MemoryCacheProvider,
+    });
+    const app = alepha.inject(App);
+    const time = alepha.inject(DateTimeProvider);
+    await alepha.start();
+
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+    await time.travel([3, "seconds"]);
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:1");
+
+    // After ttl, no stale window -> immediate handler call
+    await time.travel([3, "seconds"]);
+    expect(await app.cache()).toBe("v:2");
+  });
+});

package/src/cache/core/index.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,22 @@ declare module "alepha" {
       key: string;
       ttlMs?: number;
     };
+    /**
+     * Fires when a stale value (SWR grace window) is served and a
+     * background refresh is scheduled.
+     */
+    "cache:stale": {
+      container: string;
+      key: string;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Fires when a background SWR refresh completes successfully and
+     * the value has been written back to the cache.
+     */
+    "cache:revalidate": {
+      container: string;
+      key: string;
+    };
   }
 }