alchemymvc 1.4.0 → 1.4.2

package/lib/testing/browser.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1164 @@
+/**
+ * Browser Testing Helper for Alchemy projects
+ *
+ * This module provides browser testing capabilities using Puppeteer.
+ * It handles:
+ * - Puppeteer lifecycle (launch/connect/close)
+ * - Navigation with coverage tracking
+ * - DOM queries and interactions
+ * - Hawkejs client-side navigation
+ * - File uploads
+ * - Development mode (connect to existing browser)
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *   const { BrowserHelper } = require('alchemymvc/testing');
+ *   const browser_helper = new BrowserHelper(harness, { coverage: true });
+ *   await browser_helper.load();
+ *   await browser_helper.goto('/some/path');
+ *   await browser_helper.click('.button');
+ *   await browser_helper.close();
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ */
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * The BrowserHelper class
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {TestHarness}   harness   The test harness instance
+ * @param    {Object}        options
+ */
+const BrowserHelper = Function.inherits('Informer', 'Alchemy.Testing', function BrowserHelper(harness, options) {
+
+	BrowserHelper.super.call(this);
+
+	if (options == null) {
+		options = {};
+	}
+
+	// Store the harness reference
+	this.harness = harness;
+
+	// Store options with defaults
+	this.options = Object.assign({
+		// Enable coverage collection (default: false)
+		coverage: false,
+
+		// Connect to existing browser instead of launching (default: false)
+		// When true, connects to 'http://127.0.0.1:9333/' for debugging
+		connect: false,
+
+		// Browser URL to connect to in development mode
+		browser_url: 'http://127.0.0.1:9333/',
+
+		// Viewport dimensions
+		viewport_width: 1680,
+		viewport_height: 1050,
+
+		// Enable devtools in connect mode
+		devtools: true,
+
+		// Log browser console messages (default: false)
+		log_console: false,
+
+		// Headless mode when launching (default: 'new')
+		headless: 'new',
+
+	}, options);
+
+	// Puppeteer instances
+	this.browser = null;
+	this.page = null;
+
+	// Coverage tracking
+	this._navigations = 0;
+	this._coverages = [];
+});
+
+/**
+ * Get Puppeteer module (lazy loaded)
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {Object}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(function getPuppeteer() {
+
+	if (!this._puppeteer) {
+		try {
+			this._puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+		} catch (err) {
+			throw new Error('puppeteer is required for browser testing. Install it with: npm install --save-dev puppeteer');
+		}
+	}
+
+	return this._puppeteer;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Load/launch the browser
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<{browser: Object, page: Object}>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function load() {
+
+	if (this.browser) {
+		return { browser: this.browser, page: this.page };
+	}
+
+	let puppeteer = this.getPuppeteer();
+
+	if (this.options.connect) {
+		// Connect to existing browser (development mode)
+		this.browser = await puppeteer.connect({
+			browserURL: this.options.browser_url,
+			defaultViewport: {
+				width: this.options.viewport_width,
+				height: this.options.viewport_height,
+			},
+			devtools: this.options.devtools,
+		});
+	} else {
+		// Launch new browser
+		this.browser = await puppeteer.launch({
+			headless: this.options.headless,
+		});
+	}
+
+	this.page = await this.browser.newPage();
+
+	// Set up console message handler
+	this._setupConsoleHandler();
+
+	return { browser: this.browser, page: this.page };
+});
+
+/**
+ * Set up console message handler
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(function _setupConsoleHandler() {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Store console errors for debugging
+	this._console_errors = [];
+
+	// Capture page errors
+	this.page.on('pageerror', (err) => {
+		this._console_errors.push('PageError: ' + err.message + ' | Stack: ' + (err.stack || 'no stack'));
+	});
+
+	this.page.on('console', (msg) => {
+
+		// Always capture errors (including console.error with stack traces)
+		if (msg.type() === 'error') {
+			let text = msg.text();
+			this._console_errors.push(text);
+			// Also log immediately for debugging
+			console.log('[BROWSER ERROR]', text);
+		}
+
+		if (!this.options.log_console) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		let pieces = ['[BROWSER]'],
+		    args = msg.args();
+
+		for (let arg of args) {
+			let remote = arg._remoteObject;
+
+			if (remote.type == 'string') {
+				pieces.push(remote.value);
+			} else if (remote.subtype == 'node') {
+				pieces.push('\x1b[1m\x1b[36m<' + remote.description + '>\x1b[0m');
+			} else if (remote.className) {
+				pieces.push('\x1b[1m\x1b[33m{' + remote.type + ' ' + remote.className + '}\x1b[0m');
+			} else if (remote.value != null) {
+				pieces.push(remote.value);
+			} else {
+				pieces.push(remote);
+			}
+		}
+
+		console.log(...pieces);
+	});
+});
+
+/**
+ * Close the browser
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function close() {
+
+	// Fetch final coverage data
+	if (this.options.coverage) {
+		await this.fetchCoverage();
+	}
+
+	// Don't close if we connected (development mode)
+	if (this.browser && !this.options.connect) {
+		await this.browser.close();
+	}
+
+	this.browser = null;
+	this.page = null;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Get a full URL for a path
+ * Note: Uses 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost for consistency with browser tests
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   path
+ *
+ * @return   {string}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(function getUrl(path) {
+
+	if (!path.startsWith('/')) {
+		path = '/' + path;
+	}
+
+	// Get the port from harness or alchemy settings
+	let port;
+
+	if (this.harness) {
+		port = this.harness.options.port;
+	} else if (typeof alchemy !== 'undefined') {
+		port = alchemy.settings.network.port;
+	} else {
+		port = 3470;
+	}
+
+	// Use 127.0.0.1 for consistency with browser tests (not localhost)
+	return 'http://127.0.0.1:' + port + path;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Fetch browser-side coverage data
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Array>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function fetchCoverage() {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		return this._coverages;
+	}
+
+	let temp = await this.page.evaluate(function getCoverage() {
+
+		if (typeof window.__Protoblast == 'undefined') {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		return window.__coverage__;
+	});
+
+	if (temp) {
+		this._coverages.push(temp);
+	} else if (temp !== false) {
+		console.log('Failed to get coverage from browser');
+	}
+
+	return this._coverages;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Get all collected coverage data
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {Array}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(function getCoverages() {
+	return this._coverages;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Get the number of navigations
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {number}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(function getNavigationCount() {
+	return this._navigations;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Navigate to a path (full page navigation)
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   path
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Object>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function goto(path) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		await this.load();
+	}
+
+	// Collect coverage from previous navigation
+	if (this._navigations > 0 && this.options.coverage) {
+		await this.fetchCoverage();
+	}
+
+	this._navigations++;
+
+	// Force exposing defaults (routes may be added on-the-fly during testing)
+	if (typeof alchemy !== 'undefined') {
+		alchemy.exposeDefaultStaticVariables();
+	}
+
+	let url;
+
+	if (path.indexOf('http') === -1) {
+		url = this.getUrl(path);
+	} else {
+		url = path;
+	}
+
+	let resource = await this.page.goto(url);
+	let status = await resource.status();
+
+	if (status >= 400) {
+		throw new Error('Received a ' + status + ' error response for "' + path + '"');
+	}
+
+	return resource;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Navigate using Hawkejs client-side navigation (SPA-style)
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   path
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Object>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function openUrl(path) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	// Check if hawkejs is available before trying to use it
+	let check = await this.page.evaluate(function() {
+		return typeof hawkejs !== 'undefined';
+	});
+
+	if (!check) {
+		let errors = this._console_errors || [];
+		throw new Error('hawkejs is not defined in browser. Console errors: ' + errors.join(' | '));
+	}
+
+	await this.page.evaluate(function(path) {
+		return hawkejs.scene.openUrl(path);
+	}, path);
+
+	let result = await this.page.evaluate(function() {
+		return {
+			location: document.location.pathname,
+		};
+	});
+
+	return result;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Evaluate code in the browser page context
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {Function}   fn
+ * @param    {...*}       args
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<*>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(function evaluate(fn, ...args) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.page.evaluate(fn, ...args);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Get the full document HTML
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<string>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function getDocumentHtml() {
+	return this.evaluate(function() {
+		return document.documentElement.outerHTML;
+	});
+});
+
+/**
+ * Get the body innerHTML
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<string>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function getBodyHtml() {
+	return this.evaluate(function() {
+		return document.body.innerHTML;
+	});
+});
+
+/**
+ * Get an element handle (for file uploads, etc.)
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<ElementHandle|null>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(function getElementHandle(selector) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.page.$(selector);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Query an element and get its data
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Object|false>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function queryElement(selector) {
+
+	return this.evaluate(function(sel) {
+		let element = document.querySelector(sel);
+
+		if (!element) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		return {
+			html: element.outerHTML,
+			text: element.textContent,
+			location: document.location.pathname,
+			scroll_top: document.scrollingElement.scrollTop,
+		};
+	}, selector);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Click an element
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function click(selector) {
+
+	return this.evaluate(function(sel) {
+		let element = document.querySelector(sel);
+
+		if (!element) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		element.click();
+		return true;
+	}, selector);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Check if an element exists in the DOM
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function hasElement(selector) {
+
+	return this.evaluate(function(sel) {
+		return !!document.querySelector(sel);
+	}, selector);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Get the current page URL pathname
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<string>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function getCurrentUrl() {
+
+	return this.evaluate(function() {
+		return window.location.pathname;
+	});
+});
+
+/**
+ * Click an element and wait for navigation to complete
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}          selector
+ * @param    {Object|string}   options    Navigation options, or expected URL path
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<string>}   The new URL pathname
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function clickAndWait(selector, options) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	let expectedUrl = null;
+	let timeout = 5000;
+
+	// Allow passing just a URL string as second argument
+	if (typeof options === 'string') {
+		expectedUrl = options;
+		options = {};
+	} else if (options?.url) {
+		expectedUrl = options.url;
+		timeout = options.timeout || timeout;
+	}
+
+	// Start navigation wait before clicking
+	const navigationPromise = this.page.waitForNavigation(options).catch(() => {
+		// Navigation might not happen (e.g., validation error)
+	});
+
+	const clicked = await this.click(selector);
+
+	if (clicked) {
+		await navigationPromise;
+
+		// If an expected URL was provided, wait for it
+		if (expectedUrl) {
+			await this.waitForUrl(expectedUrl, timeout);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return this.getCurrentUrl();
+});
+
+/**
+ * Wait for the URL to match an expected path
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   expectedUrl   The expected pathname
+ * @param    {number}   timeout       Max wait time in ms (default: 5000)
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function waitForUrl(expectedUrl, timeout = 5000) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	// Use Puppeteer's waitForFunction - efficient, no manual polling
+	try {
+		await this.page.waitForFunction(
+			(expected) => window.location.pathname === expected,
+			{ timeout },
+			expectedUrl
+		);
+		return true;
+	} catch (err) {
+		return false;
+	}
+});
+
+/**
+ * Set a form element's value
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ * @param    {*}        value
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Object|false>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function setValue(selector, value) {
+
+	return this.evaluate(function(sel, val) {
+		let element = document.querySelector(sel);
+
+		if (!element) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		element.value = val;
+
+		return {
+			html: element.outerHTML,
+			text: element.textContent,
+			location: document.location.pathname,
+			scroll_top: document.scrollingElement.scrollTop,
+			value: element.value,
+		};
+	}, selector, value);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Set element value or throw an error if not found/value doesn't match
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ * @param    {*}        value
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Object>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function setValueOrThrow(selector, value) {
+
+	let result = await this.setValue(selector, value);
+
+	if (!result) {
+		throw new Error('Failed to find the `' + selector + '` element, unable to set value to "' + value + '"');
+	}
+
+	if (result.value != value) {
+		throw new Error('The `' + selector + '` element has the value "' + result.value + '", but "' + value + '" was expected');
+	}
+
+	return result;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Upload a file to a file input using a filesystem path
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ * @param    {string}   file_path
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function uploadFile(selector, file_path) {
+
+	let handle = await this.getElementHandle(selector);
+
+	if (!handle) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return handle.uploadFile(file_path);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Set a file input's value with a blob (in-memory content)
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ * @param    {string}   content
+ * @param    {string}   filename   Optional filename (default: 'test.txt')
+ * @param    {string}   mimetype   Optional mimetype (default: 'text/plain')
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Object|false>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function setFileBlob(selector, content, filename, mimetype) {
+
+	if (filename == null) {
+		filename = 'test.txt';
+	}
+
+	if (mimetype == null) {
+		mimetype = 'text/plain';
+	}
+
+	return this.evaluate(function(sel, content, filename, mimetype) {
+		let element = document.querySelector(sel);
+
+		if (!element) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		element.files = [new File([new Blob([content], { type: mimetype })], filename, { type: mimetype })];
+
+		return {
+			html: element.outerHTML,
+			text: element.textContent,
+			location: document.location.pathname,
+			scroll_top: document.scrollingElement.scrollTop,
+			value: element.value,
+		};
+	}, selector, content, filename, mimetype);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Wait for a specific amount of time
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {number}   ms
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(function wait(ms) {
+	return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+});
+
+/**
+ * Wait for a selector to appear in the DOM
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ * @param    {Object}   options    Puppeteer waitForSelector options
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<ElementHandle|null>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function waitForSelector(selector, options) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.page.waitForSelector(selector, options);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Wait for navigation to complete
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {Object}   options    Puppeteer waitForNavigation options
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function waitForNavigation(options) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.page.waitForNavigation(options);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Type text into an element
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   selector
+ * @param    {string}   text
+ * @param    {Object}   options    Puppeteer type options
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function type(selector, text, options) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.page.type(selector, text, options);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Take a screenshot
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {Object}   options    Puppeteer screenshot options
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Buffer|string>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function screenshot(options) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.page.screenshot(options);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Write collected coverage data to files for NYC/Istanbul
+ * This should be called before closing the browser if coverage is enabled
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string}   output_dir   Directory to write files (default: './.nyc_output')
+ * @param    {string}   prefix       Filename prefix (default: 'alchemy_')
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<number>}   Number of coverage files written
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function writeCoverageFiles(output_dir, prefix) {
+
+	if (output_dir == null) {
+		output_dir = './.nyc_output';
+	}
+
+	if (prefix == null) {
+		prefix = 'alchemy_';
+	}
+
+	// Fetch final coverage data
+	let coverages = await this.fetchCoverage();
+
+	if (!coverages || coverages.length === 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	// Lazy load fs
+	let fs = require('fs');
+
+	// Write each coverage snapshot to a file
+	for (let i = 0; i < coverages.length; i++) {
+		let filepath = output_dir + '/' + prefix + i + '.json';
+		fs.writeFileSync(filepath, JSON.stringify(coverages[i]));
+	}
+
+	return coverages.length;
+});
+
+/**
+ * Wait for the Hawkejs scene to be ready.
+ * This is important when testing pages with custom elements or client-side rendering.
+ *
+ * The scene is ready when:
+ * - The hawkejs object exists
+ * - The scene has been initialized
+ * - The general_renderer is available
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {number}   timeout   Maximum time to wait in ms (default: 5000)
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function waitForSceneReady(timeout = 5000) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.evaluate((timeout) => {
+		return new Promise((resolve) => {
+
+			const isReady = () => {
+				return typeof hawkejs !== 'undefined' &&
+				       hawkejs.scene &&
+				       hawkejs.scene.general_renderer;
+			};
+
+			if (isReady()) {
+				return resolve(true);
+			}
+
+			const start = Date.now();
+
+			const check = () => {
+				if (isReady()) {
+					return resolve(true);
+				}
+
+				if (Date.now() - start > timeout) {
+					return resolve(false);
+				}
+
+				setTimeout(check, 50);
+			};
+
+			check();
+		});
+	}, timeout);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Wait for an element to appear in the DOM using MutationObserver.
+ * This is the proper way to wait for Alchemy custom elements that render asynchronously.
+ *
+ * Unlike Puppeteer's waitForSelector, this:
+ * - Uses MutationObserver (efficient, no polling)
+ * - Returns element info, not an ElementHandle
+ * - Supports multiple selectors with "any" mode
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {string|string[]}   selector   CSS selector(s) to wait for
+ * @param    {Object}            options
+ * @param    {number}            options.timeout   Max wait time in ms (default: 5000)
+ * @param    {boolean}           options.visible   Wait for element to be visible (default: false)
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<Object|false>}   Element info or false if timeout
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function waitForElement(selector, options = {}) {
+
+	const timeout = options.timeout || 5000;
+	const visible = options.visible || false;
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	const selectors = Array.isArray(selector) ? selector : [selector];
+
+	return this.evaluate((selectors, timeout, visible) => {
+		return new Promise((resolve) => {
+
+			const isVisible = (el) => {
+				if (!visible) return true;
+				const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+				return rect.width > 0 && rect.height > 0;
+			};
+
+			const findElement = () => {
+				for (let selector of selectors) {
+					const el = document.querySelector(selector);
+					if (el && isVisible(el)) {
+						return el;
+					}
+				}
+				return null;
+			};
+
+			const createResult = (el) => ({
+				found: true,
+				selector: selectors.find(s => document.querySelector(s)),
+				tagName: el.tagName.toLowerCase(),
+				text: el.textContent
+			});
+
+			const found = findElement();
+			if (found) {
+				return resolve(createResult(found));
+			}
+
+			const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {
+				const el = findElement();
+				if (el) {
+					observer.disconnect();
+					resolve(createResult(el));
+				}
+			});
+
+			observer.observe(document.body, {
+				childList: true,
+				subtree: true,
+				attributes: visible
+			});
+
+			setTimeout(() => {
+				observer.disconnect();
+				const el = findElement();
+				resolve(el ? createResult(el) : false);
+			}, timeout);
+		});
+	}, selectors, timeout, visible);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Wait for all pending AJAX/fetch requests to complete.
+ * This is useful after clicking buttons that trigger API calls.
+ *
+ * Uses the browser's performance API to track pending requests.
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {number}   timeout       Max wait time in ms (default: 5000)
+ * @param    {number}   settle_time   Time with no requests to consider settled (default: 200)
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function waitForAjaxComplete(timeout = 5000, settle_time = 200) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.evaluate((timeout, settle_time) => {
+		return new Promise((resolve) => {
+			const start = Date.now();
+			let lastActivity = Date.now();
+
+			const checkSettled = () => {
+				const now = Date.now();
+
+				const entries = performance.getEntriesByType('resource');
+				const pending = entries.filter(e => {
+					return e.startTime > (performance.now() - settle_time) &&
+					       (e.initiatorType === 'fetch' || e.initiatorType === 'xmlhttprequest');
+				});
+
+				if (pending.length > 0) {
+					lastActivity = now;
+				}
+
+				if (now - lastActivity >= settle_time) {
+					return resolve(true);
+				}
+
+				if (now - start > timeout) {
+					return resolve(false);
+				}
+
+				setTimeout(checkSettled, 50);
+			};
+
+			checkSettled();
+		});
+	}, timeout, settle_time);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Wait for client-side navigation to complete.
+ * This handles both full page navigations and Hawkejs SPA-style navigations.
+ *
+ * For Hawkejs navigations, it waits for:
+ * - The scene to finish rendering
+ * - Any pending AJAX requests to settle
+ *
+ * @author   Jelle De Loecker <jelle@elevenways.be>
+ * @since    1.4.1
+ * @version  1.4.1
+ *
+ * @param    {number}   timeout   Max wait time in ms (default: 5000)
+ *
+ * @return   {Promise<boolean>}
+ */
+BrowserHelper.setMethod(async function waitForClientNavigation(timeout = 5000) {
+
+	if (!this.page) {
+		throw new Error('Browser not loaded. Call load() or goto() first.');
+	}
+
+	return this.evaluate((timeout) => {
+		return new Promise((resolve) => {
+			const start = Date.now();
+
+			const checkReady = () => {
+				const now = Date.now();
+
+				if (now - start > timeout) {
+					return resolve(false);
+				}
+
+				if (typeof hawkejs !== 'undefined' && hawkejs.scene) {
+					const renderer = hawkejs.scene.general_renderer;
+					
+					if (renderer && !renderer.rendering && document.readyState === 'complete') {
+						setTimeout(() => resolve(true), 100);
+						return;
+					}
+				} else if (document.readyState === 'complete') {
+					setTimeout(() => resolve(true), 100);
+					return;
+				}
+
+				setTimeout(checkReady, 50);
+			};
+
+			checkReady();
+		});
+	}, timeout);
+});
+
+// Export the BrowserHelper class
+module.exports = BrowserHelper;