alasql 4.2.6 → 4.3.0

package/dist/alasql.fs.js

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-//! AlaSQL v4.2.5 build: develop-40f8e9c3 | © 2014-2023 Andrey Gershun & Mathias Wulff | License: MIT
+//! AlaSQL v4.2.7 build: develop-993501d9 | © 2014-2024 Andrey Gershun & Mathias Wulff | License: MIT
 /*
 @module alasql
-@version 4.2.5
+@version 4.2.7
 
 AlaSQL - JavaScript SQL database
-© 2014-2023	Andrey Gershun & Mathias Wulff
+© 2014-2024	Andrey Gershun & Mathias Wulff
 
 @license
 The MIT License (MIT)
 
-Copyright 2014-2023 Andrey Gershun (agershun@gmail.com) & Mathias Wulff (m@rawu.dk)
+Copyright 2014-2024 Andrey Gershun (agershun@gmail.com) & Mathias Wulff (m@rawu.dk)
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -49,109 +49,109 @@ SOFTWARE.
 */
 
 (function (root, factory) {
-    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
-        define([], factory);
-    } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
-    	/** alasql main function */
-        module.exports = factory();
-    } else {
-        root.alasql = factory();
-    }
+	if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+		define([], factory);
+	} else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+		/** alasql main function */
+		module.exports = factory();
+	} else {
+		root.alasql = factory();
+	}
 }(this, function () {
 
-/**
-	AlaSQL - Main Alasql class
- 	@function
- 	@param {string|function|object} sql - SQL-statement or data object for fluent interface
- 	@param {object} params - SQL parameters
- 	@param {function} cb - callback function
- 	@param {object} scope - Scope for nested queries
- 	@return {any} - Result data object
-
-	@example
- Standard sync call:
-    alasql('CREATE TABLE one');
- Query:
- 	var res = alasql('SELECT * FROM one');
- Call with parameters:
- 	var res = alasql('SELECT * FROM ?',[data]);
- Standard async call with callback function:
- 	alasql('SELECT * FROM ?',[data],function(res){
-		console.log(data);
- 	});
- Call with scope for subquery (to pass common values):
-    var scope = {one:{a:2,b;20}}
-    alasql('SELECT * FROM ? two WHERE two.a = one.a',[data],null,scope);
- Call for fluent interface with data object:
-    alasql(data).Where(function(x){return x.a == 10}).exec();
- Call for fluent interface without data object:
-    alasql().From(data).Where(function(x){return x.a == 10}).exec();
- */
+	/**
+		AlaSQL - Main Alasql class
+		  @function
+		  @param {string|function|object} sql - SQL-statement or data object for fluent interface
+		  @param {object} params - SQL parameters
+		  @param {function} cb - callback function
+		  @param {object} scope - Scope for nested queries
+		  @return {any} - Result data object
+
+		@example
+	 Standard sync call:
+		alasql('CREATE TABLE one');
+	 Query:
+		  var res = alasql('SELECT * FROM one');
+	 Call with parameters:
+		  var res = alasql('SELECT * FROM ?',[data]);
+	 Standard async call with callback function:
+		  alasql('SELECT * FROM ?',[data],function(res){
+			console.log(data);
+		  });
+	 Call with scope for subquery (to pass common values):
+		var scope = {one:{a:2,b;20}}
+		alasql('SELECT * FROM ? two WHERE two.a = one.a',[data],null,scope);
+	 Call for fluent interface with data object:
+		alasql(data).Where(function(x){return x.a == 10}).exec();
+	 Call for fluent interface without data object:
+		alasql().From(data).Where(function(x){return x.a == 10}).exec();
+	 */
 
-var alasql = function(sql, params, cb, scope) {
+	let alasql = function (sql, params, cb, scope) {
 
-	params = params||[];
+		params = params || [];
 
-	if(typeof importScripts !== 'function' && alasql.webworker) {
-		var id = alasql.lastid++;
-		alasql.buffer[id] = cb;
-		alasql.webworker.postMessage({id:id,sql:sql,params:params});
-		return;
-	} 
+		if (typeof importScripts !== 'function' && alasql.webworker) {
+			var id = alasql.lastid++;
+			alasql.buffer[id] = cb;
+			alasql.webworker.postMessage({ id: id, sql: sql, params: params });
+			return;
+		}
 
-	if(arguments.length === 0) {
-		// Without arguments - Fluent interface
-		return new yy.Select({
-			columns:[new yy.Column({columnid:'*'})],
-			from: [new yy.ParamValue({param:0})]
-		});
-	} else if(arguments.length === 1){ 
-		// Access promise notation without using `.promise(...)`
-		if(sql.constructor === Array){
-			return alasql.promise(sql);
+		if (arguments.length === 0) {
+			// Without arguments - Fluent interface
+			return new yy.Select({
+				columns: [new yy.Column({ columnid: '*' })],
+				from: [new yy.ParamValue({ param: 0 })]
+			});
+		} else if (arguments.length === 1) {
+			// Access promise notation without using `.promise(...)`
+			if (sql.constructor === Array) {
+				return alasql.promise(sql);
+			}
+		}
+		// Avoid setting params if not needed even with callback
+		if (typeof params === 'function') {
+			scope = cb;
+			cb = params;
+			params = [];
 		}
-	} 
-	// Avoid setting params if not needed even with callback
-	if(typeof params === 'function'){
-		scope = cb;
-		cb = params;
-		params = [];
-	}
 
-	if(typeof params !== 'object'){
+		if (typeof params !== 'object') {
 			params = [params];
-	}
+		}
 
-	// Standard interface
-	// alasql('#sql');
-	if(typeof sql === 'string' && sql[0]==='#' && typeof document === "object") {
-		sql = document.querySelector(sql).textContent;
-	} else if(typeof sql === 'object' && sql instanceof HTMLElement) {
-		sql = sql.textContent;
-	} else if(typeof sql === 'function') {
-		// to run multiline functions
-		sql = sql.toString();
-		sql = (/\/\*([\S\s]+)\*\//m.exec(sql) || ['','Function given as SQL. Plese Provide SQL string or have a /* ... */ syle comment with SQL in the function.'])[1];	
-	}
-	// Run SQL			
-	return alasql.exec(sql, params, cb, scope);
-};
+		// Standard interface
+		// alasql('#sql');
+		if (typeof sql === 'string' && sql[0] === '#' && typeof document === "object") {
+			sql = document.querySelector(sql).textContent;
+		} else if (typeof sql === 'object' && sql instanceof HTMLElement) {
+			sql = sql.textContent;
+		} else if (typeof sql === 'function') {
+			// to run multiline functions
+			sql = sql.toString();
+			sql = (/\/\*([\S\s]+)\*\//m.exec(sql) || ['', 'Function given as SQL. Plese Provide SQL string or have a /* ... */ syle comment with SQL in the function.'])[1];
+		}
+		// Run SQL
+		return alasql.exec(sql, params, cb, scope);
+	};
 
-/** 
-	Current version of alasql 
- 	@constant {string} 
-*/
-alasql.version = '4.2.5';
-alasql.build = 'develop-40f8e9c3';
+	/**
+		Current version of alasql
+		  @constant {string}
+	*/
+	alasql.version = '4.2.7';
+	alasql.build = 'develop-993501d9';
 
-/**
-	Debug flag
-	@type {boolean}
-*/
-alasql.debug = undefined; // Initial debug variable
+	/**
+		Debug flag
+		@type {boolean}
+	*/
+	alasql.debug = undefined; // Initial debug variable
 
 /*only-for-browser/*
-var require = function(){return null}; // as alasqlparser.js is generated, we can not "remove" references to 
+var require = function(){return null}; // as alasqlparser.js is generated, we can not "remove" references to
 var __dirname = '';
 //*/
 /* parser generated by jison 0.4.18 */
@@ -3144,7 +3144,7 @@ if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && require.main === module) {
 */
 
 /**
- 	Pretty flag - nice HTML output or standard text without any tags
+	  Pretty flag - nice HTML output or standard text without any tags
 	@type {boolean}
 */
 
@@ -3155,7 +3155,7 @@ alasql.prettyflag = false;
 	@function
 	@param {string} sql SQL statement
 	@param {boolean} flag value
-	@return {string} HTML or text string with pretty output 
+	@return {string} HTML or text string with pretty output
 */
 
 alasql.pretty = function (sql, flag) {
@@ -3165,7 +3165,6 @@ alasql.pretty = function (sql, flag) {
 	alasql.prettyflag = pf;
 	return s;
 };
-
 /*jshint unused:false*/
 /*
 	Utilities for Alasql.js
@@ -3455,6 +3454,7 @@ utils.hasIndexedDB = (function () {
 utils.isArray = function (obj) {
 	return '[object Array]' === Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
 };
+
 /**
   Load text file from anywhere
   @param {string|object} path File path or HTML event
@@ -3466,7 +3466,9 @@ utils.isArray = function (obj) {
   @todo Define Event type
   @todo Smaller if-else structures.
   */
-var loadFile = (utils.loadFile = function (path, asy, success, error) {
+
+const protocolRegex = /^[a-z]+:\/\//i;
+let loadFile = (utils.loadFile = function (path, asy, success, error) {
 	var data, fs;
 	if (utils.isNode || utils.isMeteorServer) {
 		//*not-for-browser/*
@@ -3485,30 +3487,38 @@ var loadFile = (utils.loadFile = function (path, asy, success, error) {
 			process.stdin.on('end', function () {
 				success(cutbom(buff));
 			});
-		} else {
-			if (/^[a-z]+:\/\//i.test(path)) {
-				fetchData(path, x => success(cutbom(x)), error, asy);
-			} else {
-				//If async callthen call async
-				if (asy) {
-					fs.readFile(path, function (err, data) {
-						if (err) {
-							return error(err, null);
-						}
-						success(cutbom(data.toString()));
-					});
-				} else {
-					// Call sync version
-					try {
-						data = fs.readFileSync(path);
-					} catch (e) {
-						return error(err, null);
-					}
-					success(cutbom(data.toString()));
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (protocolRegex.test(path)) {
+			fetchData(path, x => success(cutbom(x)), error, asy);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		//If async callthen call async
+		if (asy) {
+			fs.readFile(path, function (err, data) {
+				if (err) {
+					return error(err, null);
 				}
-			}
+				success(cutbom(data.toString()));
+			});
+			return;
 		}
-	} else if (utils.isReactNative) {
+
+		// Call sync version
+		try {
+			data = fs.readFileSync(path);
+		} catch (e) {
+			error(err, null);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		success(cutbom(data.toString()));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (utils.isReactNative) {
 		// If ReactNative
 		var RNFS = require('react-native-fs');
 		RNFS.readFile(path, 'utf8')
@@ -3519,7 +3529,10 @@ var loadFile = (utils.loadFile = function (path, asy, success, error) {
 				return error(err, null);
 			});
 		//*/
-	} else if (utils.isCordova) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (utils.isCordova) {
 		/* If Cordova */
 		utils.global.requestFileSystem(LocalFileSystem.PERSISTENT, 0, function (fileSystem) {
 			fileSystem.root.getFile(path, {create: false}, function (fileEntry) {
@@ -3533,48 +3546,52 @@ var loadFile = (utils.loadFile = function (path, asy, success, error) {
 			});
 		});
 
-		/** @todo Check eliminated code below */
+		return;
+	}
 
-	} else {
-		/* For string */
-		if (typeof path === 'string') {
-			// For browser read from tag
-			/*
-				 SELECT * FROM TXT('#one') -- read data from HTML element with id="one"
-			 */
-			if (path.substr(0, 1) === '#' && typeof document !== 'undefined') {
-				data = document.querySelector(path).textContent;
-				success(data);
-			} else {
-				/*
-					 Simply read file from HTTP request, like:
-					 SELECT * FROM TXT('http://alasql.org/README.md');
-				 */
-				fetchData(path, x => success(cutbom(x)), error, asy);
-			}
-		} else if (path instanceof Event) {
-			/*
-				 For browser read from files input element
-				 <input type="files" onchange="readFile(event)">
-				 <script>
-					 function readFile(event) {
-						 alasql('SELECT * FROM TXT(?)',[event])
-					 }
-				 </script>
-			 */
-			/** @type {array} List of files from <input> element */
-			var files = path.target.files;
-			/** type {object} */
-			var reader = new FileReader();
-			/** type {string} */
-			var name = files[0].name;
-			reader.onload = function (e) {
-				var data = e.target.result;
-				success(cutbom(data));
-			};
-			reader.readAsText(files[0]);
+	/* For string */
+	if (typeof path === 'string') {
+		// For browser read from tag
+		/*
+			 SELECT * FROM TXT('#one') -- read data from HTML element with id="one"
+		 */
+		if (path.substr(0, 1) === '#' && typeof document !== 'undefined') {
+			data = document.querySelector(path).textContent;
+			success(data);
+			return;
 		}
+
+		/*
+			 Simply read file from HTTP request, like:
+			 SELECT * FROM TXT('http://alasql.org/README.md');
+		 */
+		fetchData(path, x => success(cutbom(x)), error, asy);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (path instanceof Event) {
+		/*
+			 For browser read from files input element
+			 <input type="files" onchange="readFile(event)">
+			 <script>
+				 function readFile(event) {
+					 alasql('SELECT * FROM TXT(?)',[event])
+				 }
+			 </script>
+		 */
+		/** @type {array} List of files from <input> element */
+		var files = path.target.files;
+		/** type {object} */
+		var reader = new FileReader();
+		/** type {string} */
+		var name = files[0].name;
+		reader.onload = function (e) {
+			var data = e.target.result;
+			success(cutbom(data));
+		};
+		reader.readAsText(files[0]);
 	}
+	fetchData(path, x => success(cutbom(x)), error, asy);
 });
 
 let _fetch = typeof fetch !== 'undefined' ? fetch : null;
@@ -4340,15 +4357,15 @@ var getXLSX = function () {
 // set AlaSQl path
 alasql.path = alasql.utils.findAlaSQLPath();
 /**
- 	Strip all comments.
- 	@function
- 	@param {string} str
- 	@return {string}
- 	Based om the https://github.com/lehni/uncomment.js/blob/master/uncomment.js
- 	I just replaced JavaScript's '//' to SQL's '--' and remove other stuff
-
- 	@todo Fixed [aaa/*bbb] for column names
- 	@todo Bug if -- comments in the last line
+	  Strip all comments.
+	  @function
+	  @param {string} str
+	  @return {string}
+	  Based om the https://github.com/lehni/uncomment.js/blob/master/uncomment.js
+	  I just replaced JavaScript's '//' to SQL's '--' and remove other stuff
+
+	  @todo Fixed [aaa/*bbb] for column names
+	  @todo Bug if -- comments in the last line
 	@todo Check if it possible to model it with Jison parser
 	@todo Remove unused code
  */
@@ -4367,7 +4384,6 @@ alasql.utils.uncomment = function (str) {
 	// preserveComment = false;
 
 	for (var i = 0, l = str.length; i < l; i++) {
-
 		// When checking for quote escaping, we also need to check that the
 		// escape sign itself is not escaped, as otherwise '\\' would cause
 		// the wrong impression of an unclosed string:
@@ -4377,7 +4393,6 @@ alasql.utils.uncomment = function (str) {
 			if (str[i] === quoteSign && unescaped) {
 				quote = false;
 			}
-
 		} else if (blockComment) {
 			// Is the block comment closing?
 			if (str[i] === '*' && str[i + 1] === '/') {
@@ -4414,7 +4429,6 @@ alasql.utils.uncomment = function (str) {
 				//					if (!preserveComment)
 				str[i] = '';
 				blockComment = true;
-
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -4600,17 +4614,18 @@ alasql.use = function (databaseid) {
 	if (!databaseid) {
 		databaseid = alasql.DEFAULTDATABASEID;
 	}
+
 	if (alasql.useid === databaseid) {
 		return;
 	}
+
 	if (alasql.databases[databaseid] !== undefined) {
 		alasql.useid = databaseid;
-		var db = alasql.databases[alasql.useid];
+		let db = alasql.databases[alasql.useid];
 		alasql.tables = db.tables;
-		//	alasql.fn = db.fn;
 		db.resetSqlCache();
 		if (alasql.options.usedbo) {
-			alasql.databases.dbo = db; // Operator???
+			alasql.databases.dbo = db;
 		}
 	} else {
 		throw Error('Database does not exist: ' + databaseid);
@@ -4650,7 +4665,9 @@ alasql.exec = function (sql, params, cb, scope) {
 	}
 
 	delete alasql.error;
+
 	params = params || {};
+
 	if (alasql.options.errorlog) {
 		try {
 			return alasql.dexec(alasql.useid, sql, params, cb, scope);
@@ -4676,14 +4693,14 @@ alasql.dexec = function (databaseid, sql, params, cb, scope) {
 
 	// Create hash
 	if (alasql.options.cache) {
-		var statement = db.sqlCache[hh];
+		let statement = db.sqlCache[hh];
 		// If database structure was not changed since last time return cache
 		if (statement && db.dbversion === statement.dbversion) {
 			return statement(params, cb);
 		}
 	}
 
-	var ast = db.astCache[hh];
+	let ast = db.astCache[hh];
 	if (alasql.options.cache && !ast) {
 		// Create AST cache
 		ast = alasql.parse(sql);
@@ -4694,12 +4711,16 @@ alasql.dexec = function (databaseid, sql, params, cb, scope) {
 	} else {
 		ast = alasql.parse(sql);
 	}
+
 	if (!ast.statements) {
 		return;
 	}
+
 	if (0 === ast.statements.length) {
 		return 0;
-	} else if (1 === ast.statements.length) {
+	}
+
+	if (1 === ast.statements.length) {
 		if (ast.statements[0].compile) {
 			// Compile and Execute
 			var statement = ast.statements[0].compile(databaseid, params);
@@ -4719,20 +4740,18 @@ alasql.dexec = function (databaseid, sql, params, cb, scope) {
 			}
 			var res = (alasql.res = statement(params, cb, scope));
 			return res;
-		} else {
-
-			alasql.precompile(ast.statements[0], alasql.useid, params);
-			var res = (alasql.res = ast.statements[0].execute(databaseid, params, cb, scope));
-			return res;
-		}
-	} else {
-		// Multiple statements
-		if (cb) {
-			alasql.adrun(databaseid, ast, params, cb, scope);
-		} else {
-			return alasql.drun(databaseid, ast, params, cb, scope);
 		}
+		alasql.precompile(ast.statements[0], alasql.useid, params);
+		var res = (alasql.res = ast.statements[0].execute(databaseid, params, cb, scope));
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	if (cb) {
+		alasql.adrun(databaseid, ast, params, cb, scope);
+		return;
 	}
+
+	return alasql.drun(databaseid, ast, params, cb, scope);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -4791,28 +4810,30 @@ alasql.adrun = function (databaseid, ast, params, cb, scope) {
 		if (data !== undefined) {
 			res.push(data);
 		}
+
 		var astatement = ast.statements.shift();
 		if (!astatement) {
 			if (useid !== databaseid) {
 				alasql.use(useid);
 			}
 			cb(res);
-			//			alasql.busy--;
-			//			if(alasql.busy<0) alasql.busy = 0;
-		} else {
-			if (astatement.compile) {
-				var statement = astatement.compile(alasql.useid);
-				statement(params, adrunone, scope);
-				if (alasql.options.progress !== false) {
-					alasql.options.progress(noqueries, idx++);
-				}
-			} else {
-				alasql.precompile(ast.statements[0], alasql.useid, params);
-				astatement.execute(alasql.useid, params, adrunone);
-				if (alasql.options.progress !== false) {
-					alasql.options.progress(noqueries, idx++);
-				}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (astatement.compile) {
+			var statement = astatement.compile(alasql.useid);
+			statement(params, adrunone, scope);
+			if (alasql.options.progress !== false) {
+				alasql.options.progress(noqueries, idx++);
 			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		alasql.precompile(ast.statements[0], alasql.useid, params);
+		astatement.execute(alasql.useid, params, adrunone);
+
+		if (alasql.options.progress !== false) {
+			alasql.options.progress(noqueries, idx++);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -4828,29 +4849,27 @@ alasql.adrun = function (databaseid, ast, params, cb, scope) {
 alasql.compile = function (sql, databaseid) {
 	databaseid = databaseid || alasql.useid;
 
-	var ast = alasql.parse(sql); // Create AST
+	let ast = alasql.parse(sql); // Create AST
 
-	if (1 === ast.statements.length) {
-		var statement = ast.statements[0].compile(databaseid);
-		statement.promise = function (params) {
-			return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
-				statement(params, function (data, err) {
-					if (err) {
-						reject(err);
-					} else {
-						resolve(data);
-					}
-				});
-			});
-		};
+	if (1 !== ast.statements.length)
+		throw new Error('Cannot compile, because number of statements in SQL is not equal to 1');
 
-		return statement;
+	var statement = ast.statements[0].compile(databaseid);
 
-	} else {
-		throw new Error('Cannot compile, because number of statements in SQL is not equal to 1');
-	}
-};
+	statement.promise = function (params) {
+		return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+			statement(params, function (data, err) {
+				if (err) {
+					reject(err);
+				} else {
+					resolve(data);
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	};
 
+	return statement;
+};
 //
 // Promises for AlaSQL
 //
@@ -4876,6 +4895,7 @@ var promiseExec = function (sql, params, counterStep, counterTotal) {
 
 const sequentialPromiseResolver = (promiseData, Promise) => {
 	var startingPoint = Promise.resolve([]);
+
 	promiseData.forEach(p => {
 		startingPoint = startingPoint.then(previousResult =>
 			promiseExec(p.sql, p.params, p.i, p.length).then(result => [...previousResult, result])
@@ -5233,7 +5253,6 @@ class Recordset {
 
 alasql.Recordset = Recordset;
 alasql.Query = Query;
-
 /*
 //
 // Parser helper for Alasql.js
@@ -5626,7 +5645,6 @@ yy.Search = class Search {
 						alasql.vars[sel.args[0]] = oldv;
 						return r1;
 					}
-
 				} else if (sel.selid === 'ARRAY') {
 					var nest = processSelector(sel.args, 0, value);
 					if (nest.length > 0) {
@@ -5919,10 +5937,6 @@ yy.Search = class Search {
 			) {
 				fromdata = fromdata.find().fetch();
 			}
-
-			//		if(typeof fromdata == 'object' && Array.isArray(fromdata)) {
-			//			selectors.unshift({srchid:'CHILD'});
-			//		}
 		}
 
 		// If source data is array than first step is to run over array
@@ -6386,7 +6400,7 @@ var compileSearchOrder = function (order) {
 					s += `if (
 							(a[${JSON.stringify(columnid)}]||'')${dg}
 							${ord.direction === 'ASC' ? '>' : '<'}
-							(b[${JSON.stringify(columnid)}]||'')${dg} 
+							(b[${JSON.stringify(columnid)}]||'')${dg}
 						) return 1;
 
 						if(
@@ -6402,26 +6416,17 @@ var compileSearchOrder = function (order) {
 				if (ord.nocase) {
 					dg += '.toUpperCase()';
 				}
-				s +=
-					'if((' +
-					ord.toJS('a', '') +
-					"||'')" +
-					dg +
-					(ord.direction === 'ASC' ? '>(' : '<(') +
-					ord.toJS('b', '') +
-					"||'')" +
-					dg +
-					')return 1;';
-				s +=
-					'if((' +
-					ord.toJS('a', '') +
-					"||'')" +
-					dg +
-					'==(' +
-					ord.toJS('b', '') +
-					"||'')" +
-					dg +
-					'){';
+				s += `
+					if (
+						(${ord.toJS('a', '')} || '')${dg}
+						${ord.direction === 'ASC' ? '>' : '<'}
+						(${ord.toJS('b', '')} || '')${dg}
+					) return 1;
+
+					if (
+						(${ord.toJS('a', '')} || '')${dg} ==
+						(${ord.toJS('b', '')} || '')${dg}
+					) {`;
 			}
 
 			// TODO Add date comparision
@@ -6438,11 +6443,8 @@ var compileSearchOrder = function (order) {
 };
 // Main query procedure
 function queryfn(query, oldscope, cb, A, B) {
-	var aaa = query.sources.length;
-
-	var ms;
 	query.sourceslen = query.sources.length;
-	var slen = query.sourceslen;
+	let slen = query.sourceslen;
 	query.query = query; // TODO Remove to prevent memory leaks
 	query.A = A;
 	query.B = B;
@@ -6457,56 +6459,35 @@ function queryfn(query, oldscope, cb, A, B) {
 		query.queriesdata = [];
 
 		query.queriesfn.forEach(function (q, idx) {
-			//			if(query.explain) ms = Date.now();
-
-			//			var res = flatArray(q(query.params,null,queryfn2,(-idx-1),query));
-
-			//			var res = flatArray(queryfn(q.query,null,queryfn2,(-idx-1),query));
-
 			q.query.params = query.params;
-			//			query.queriesdata[idx] =
-
-			//	if(false) {
-			//			queryfn(q.query,query.oldscope,queryfn2,(-idx-1),query);
-			//	} else {
 			queryfn2([], -idx - 1, query);
-			//	}
-
-			//			query.explaination.push({explid: query.explid++, description:'Query '+idx,ms:Date.now()-ms});
-			//			query.queriesdata[idx] = res;
-			//			return res;
 		});
-
 	}
 
-	var scope;
-	if (!oldscope) scope = {};
-	else scope = cloneDeep(oldscope);
-	query.scope = scope;
+	query.scope = oldscope ? cloneDeep(oldscope) : {};
 
 	// First - refresh data sources
 
 	let result;
 	query.sources.forEach(function (source, idx) {
-		//		source.data = query.database.tables[source.tableid].data;
-
 		source.query = query;
 		var rs = source.datafn(query, query.params, queryfn2, idx, alasql);
-
 		if (typeof rs !== 'undefined') {
-			// TODO - this is a hack: check if result is array - check all cases and
-			// make it more logical
-			if ((query.intofn || query.intoallfn) && Array.isArray(rs)) rs = rs.length;
+			// TODO - this is a hack: check if result is array - check all cases and make it more logical
+			if ((query.intofn || query.intoallfn) && Array.isArray(rs)) {
+				rs = rs.length;
+			}
 			result = rs;
 		}
 		//
 		// Ugly hack to use in query.wherefn and source.srcwherefns functions
 		// constructions like this.queriesdata['test'].
-		// I can elimite it with source.srcwherefn.bind(this)()
+		// We can elimite it with source.srcwherefn.bind(this)()
 		// but it may be slow.
 		//
 		source.queriesdata = query.queriesdata;
 	});
+
 	if (query.sources.length == 0 || 0 === slen) {
 		try {
 			result = queryfn3(query);
@@ -6518,29 +6499,20 @@ function queryfn(query, oldscope, cb, A, B) {
 
 	return result;
 }
-
 function queryfn2(data, idx, query) {
-
-	//console.trace();
-
 	if (idx >= 0) {
-		var source = query.sources[idx];
+		let source = query.sources[idx];
 		source.data = data;
-		if (typeof source.data == 'function') {
+		if (typeof source.data === 'function') {
 			source.getfn = source.data;
 			source.dontcache = source.getfn.dontcache;
-
-			//			var prevsource = query.sources[h-1];
-			if (source.joinmode == 'OUTER' || source.joinmode == 'RIGHT' || source.joinmode == 'ANTI') {
+			if (['OUTER', 'RIGHT', 'ANTI'].includes(source.joinmode)) {
 				source.dontcache = false;
 			}
 			source.data = {};
 		}
 	} else {
-		// subqueries
-
 		query.queriesdata[-idx - 1] = flatArray(data);
-
 	}
 
 	query.sourceslen--;
@@ -6554,13 +6526,7 @@ function queryfn3(query) {
 		jlen;
 
 	// Preindexation of data sources
-	//	if(!oldscope) {
 	preIndex(query);
-	//	}
-
-	// query.sources.forEach(function(source) {
-
-	// });
 
 	// Prepare variables
 	query.data = [];
@@ -6571,17 +6537,14 @@ function queryfn3(query) {
 	var h = 0;
 
 	// Start walking over data
-
 	doJoin(query, scope, h);
 
 	// If grouping, then filter groups with HAVING function
-
 	if (query.groupfn) {
 		query.data = [];
 		if (query.groups.length === 0 && query.allgroups.length === 0) {
 			var g = {};
 			if (query.selectGroup.length > 0) {
-
 				query.selectGroup.forEach(function (sg) {
 					if (
 						sg.aggregatorid == 'COUNT' ||
@@ -6595,37 +6558,25 @@ function queryfn3(query) {
 				});
 			}
 			query.groups = [g];
-
 		}
 
-		// ******
-
 		if (query.aggrKeys.length > 0) {
 			var gfns = '';
 			query.aggrKeys.forEach(function (col) {
-				gfns += `g[${JSON.stringify(col.nick)}] = alasql.aggr[${JSON.stringify(
+				gfns += `
+				g[${JSON.stringify(col.nick)}] = alasql.aggr[${JSON.stringify(
 					col.funcid
-				)}](undefined,g[${JSON.stringify(col.nick)}],3);`;
-
-				//				gfns += 'return g[\''+col.nick+'\];';
+				)}](undefined,g[${JSON.stringify(col.nick)}],3); `;
 			});
-
 			var gfn = new Function('g,params,alasql', 'var y;' + gfns);
 		}
 
-		// *******
-
-		// 	debugger;
-		// if(false && (query.groups.length == 1) && (Object.keys(query.groups[0]).length == 0)) {
-
-		// } else {
 		for (var i = 0, ilen = query.groups.length; i < ilen; i++) {
 			var g = query.groups[i];
 
 			if (gfn) gfn(g, query.params, alasql);
 
 			if (!query.havingfn || query.havingfn(g, query.params, alasql)) {
-
 				var d = query.selectgfn(g, query.params, alasql);
 
 				for (const key in query.groupColumns) {
@@ -6641,9 +6592,6 @@ function queryfn3(query) {
 				query.data.push(d);
 			}
 		}
-		// }
-
-		//			query.groups = query.groups.filter();
 	}
 	// Remove distinct values
 	doDistinct(query);
@@ -6752,9 +6700,6 @@ function queryfn3(query) {
 	// Reduce to limit and offset
 	doLimit(query);
 
-	// Remove Angular.js artifacts and other unnecessary columns
-	// Issue #25
-
 	// TODO: Check what artefacts rest from Angular.js
 	if (typeof angular != 'undefined') {
 		query.removeKeys.push('$$hashKey');
@@ -6796,7 +6741,6 @@ function queryfn3(query) {
 			for (var k in r) {
 				for (j = 0; j < query.removeLikeKeys.length; j++) {
 					if (alasql.utils.like(query.removeLikeKeys[j], k)) {
-						//					if(k.match(query.removeLikeKeys[j])) {
 						delete r[k];
 					}
 				}
@@ -6807,7 +6751,6 @@ function queryfn3(query) {
 			query.columns = query.columns.filter(function (column) {
 				var found = false;
 				removeLikeKeys.forEach(function (key) {
-					//					if(column.columnid.match(key)) found = true;
 					if (alasql.utils.like(key, column.columnid)) {
 						found = true;
 					}
@@ -6818,31 +6761,25 @@ function queryfn3(query) {
 	}
 
 	if (query.pivotfn) query.pivotfn();
+
 	if (query.unpivotfn) query.unpivotfn();
 
 	if (query.intoallfn) {
-
-		//		var res = query.intoallfn(query.columns,query.cb,query.A, query.B, alasql);
 		var res = query.intoallfn(query.columns, query.cb, query.params, query.alasql);
-
-		//		if(query.cb) res = query.cb(res,query.A, query.B);
-
-		//		debugger;
 		return res;
-	} else if (query.intofn) {
+	}
+
+	if (query.intofn) {
 		ilen = query.data.length;
 		for (i = 0; i < ilen; i++) {
 			query.intofn(query.data[i], i, query.params, query.alasql);
 		}
-
 		if (query.cb) query.cb(query.data.length, query.A, query.B);
 		return query.data.length;
-	} else {
-
-		res = query.data;
-		if (query.cb) res = query.cb(query.data, query.A, query.B);
-		return res;
 	}
+	res = query.data;
+	if (query.cb) res = query.cb(query.data, query.A, query.B);
+	return res;
 }
 
 // Limiting
@@ -6895,14 +6832,13 @@ var preIndex = function (query) {
 		var source = query.sources[k];
 		delete source.ix;
 		// If there is indexation rule
-
 		if (k > 0 && source.optimization == 'ix' && source.onleftfn && source.onrightfn) {
 			// If there is no table.indices - create it
 			if (source.databaseid && alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid]) {
 				if (!alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].indices)
 					query.database.tables[source.tableid].indices = {};
 				// Check if index already exists
-				var ixx =
+				let ixx =
 					alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].indices[
 						hash(source.onrightfns + '`' + source.srcwherefns)
 					];
@@ -6914,10 +6850,10 @@ var preIndex = function (query) {
 			if (!source.ix) {
 				source.ix = {};
 				// Walking over source data
-				var scope = {};
-				var i = 0;
-				var ilen = source.data.length;
-				var dataw;
+				let scope = {};
+				let i = 0;
+				let ilen = source.data.length;
+				let dataw;
 				//				while(source.getfn i<ilen) {
 
 				while (
@@ -6926,9 +6862,7 @@ var preIndex = function (query) {
 					i < ilen
 				) {
 					if (source.getfn && !source.dontcache) source.data[i] = dataw;
-					//					scope[tableid] = dataw;
 
-					//				for(var i=0, ilen=source.data.length; i<ilen; i++) {
 					// Prepare scope for indexation
 					scope[source.alias || source.tableid] = dataw;
 
@@ -6995,7 +6929,6 @@ var preIndex = function (query) {
 					group.push(source.data[i]);
 					i++;
 				}
-				//					query.database.tables[source.tableid].indices[hash(source.wxleftfns+'`'+source.onwherefns)] = source.ix;
 				if (!alasql.databases[source.databaseid].engineid) {
 					alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].indices[
 						hash(source.wxleftfns + '`')
@@ -7014,7 +6947,6 @@ var preIndex = function (query) {
 					source.data = [];
 				}
 			}
-			//			}
 			// If there is no any optimization than apply srcwhere filter
 		} else if (source.srcwherefns && !source.dontcache) {
 			if (source.data) {
@@ -7023,16 +6955,13 @@ var preIndex = function (query) {
 
 				source.data = source.data.filter(function (r) {
 					scope[source.alias] = r;
-
 					return source.srcwherefn(scope, query.params, alasql);
 				});
 
 				scope = {};
 				i = 0;
 				ilen = source.data.length;
-				//var dataw;
-				var res = [];
-				//				while(source.getfn i<ilen) {
+				let res = [];
 
 				while (
 					(dataw = source.data[i]) ||
@@ -7051,7 +6980,6 @@ var preIndex = function (query) {
 		}
 		// Change this to another place (this is a wrong)
 		if (source.databaseid && alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid]) {
-			//query.database.tables[source.tableid].dirty = false;
 		} else {
 			// this is a subquery?
 		}
@@ -7062,34 +6990,24 @@ var preIndex = function (query) {
 //
 
 function doJoin(query, scope, h) {
-
 	// Check, if this is a last join?
 	if (h >= query.sources.length) {
 		// Todo: check if this runs once too many
-
 		// Then apply where and select
-
 		if (query.wherefn(scope, query.params, alasql)) {
-
-			//			var res = query.selectfn(scope, query.params, alasql);
-
 			// If there is a GROUP BY then pipe to grouping function
 			if (query.groupfn) {
 				query.groupfn(scope, query.params, alasql);
 			} else {
-				//				query.qwerty = 999;
-
 				query.data.push(query.selectfn(scope, query.params, alasql));
 			}
 		}
 	} else if (query.sources[h].applyselect) {
-
 		var source = query.sources[h];
 		source.applyselect(
 			query.params,
 			function (data) {
 				if (data.length > 0) {
-
 					for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
 						scope[source.alias] = data[i];
 						doJoin(query, scope, h + 1);
@@ -7103,101 +7021,79 @@ function doJoin(query, scope, h) {
 			},
 			scope
 		);
-
 	} else {
 		// STEP 1
 
-		var source = query.sources[h];
-		var nextsource = query.sources[h + 1];
-
-		//		if(source.joinmode == "LEFT" || source.joinmode == "INNER" || source.joinmode == "RIGHT"
-		//			|| source.joinmode == "OUTER" || source.joinmode == "SEMI") {
-		// Todo: check if this is smart
-		if (true) {
-			//source.joinmode != "ANTI") {
-
-			var tableid = source.alias || source.tableid;
-			var pass = false; // For LEFT JOIN
-			var data = source.data;
-			var opt = false;
-
-			// Reduce data for looping if there is optimization hint
-			if (!source.getfn || (source.getfn && !source.dontcache)) {
-				if (
-					source.joinmode != 'RIGHT' &&
-					source.joinmode != 'OUTER' &&
-					source.joinmode != 'ANTI' &&
-					source.optimization == 'ix'
-				) {
-					data = source.ix[source.onleftfn(scope, query.params, alasql)] || [];
-					opt = true;
+		let source = query.sources[h];
+		let nextsource = query.sources[h + 1];
 
-				}
-			}
+		let tableid = source.alias || source.tableid;
+		let pass = false; // For LEFT JOIN
+		let data = source.data;
+		let opt = false;
 
-			// Main cycle
-			var i = 0;
-			if (typeof data == 'undefined') {
-				throw new Error('Data source number ' + h + ' in undefined');
+		// Reduce data for looping if there is optimization hint
+		if (!source.getfn || (source.getfn && !source.dontcache)) {
+			if (
+				source.joinmode != 'RIGHT' &&
+				source.joinmode != 'OUTER' &&
+				source.joinmode != 'ANTI' &&
+				source.optimization == 'ix'
+			) {
+				data = source.ix[source.onleftfn(scope, query.params, alasql)] || [];
+				opt = true;
 			}
-			var ilen = data.length;
-			var dataw;
-
-			while ((dataw = data[i]) || (!opt && source.getfn && (dataw = source.getfn(i))) || i < ilen) {
-				if (!opt && source.getfn && !source.dontcache) data[i] = dataw;
-
-				scope[tableid] = dataw;
-
-				// Reduce with ON and USING clause
-				var usingPassed = !source.onleftfn;
-				if (!usingPassed) {
-					var left = source.onleftfn(scope, query.params, alasql);
-					var right = source.onrightfn(scope, query.params, alasql);
-					if (left instanceof String || left instanceof Number) left = left.valueOf();
-					if (right instanceof String || right instanceof Number) right = left.valueOf();
-					usingPassed = left == right;
-				}
-
-				if (usingPassed) {
-					// For all non-standard JOINs like a-b=0
-					if (source.onmiddlefn(scope, query.params, alasql)) {
-						// Recursively call new join
-						//						if(source.joinmode == "LEFT" || source.joinmode == "INNER" || source.joinmode == "OUTER" || source.joinmode == "RIGHT" ) {
-						if (source.joinmode != 'SEMI' && source.joinmode != 'ANTI') {
+		}
 
-							doJoin(query, scope, h + 1);
-						}
+		// Main cycle
+		let i = 0;
+		if (typeof data == 'undefined') {
+			throw new Error('Data source number ' + h + ' in undefined');
+		}
+		let ilen = data.length;
+		let dataw;
 
-						// if(source.data[i].f = 200) debugger;
+		while ((dataw = data[i]) || (!opt && source.getfn && (dataw = source.getfn(i))) || i < ilen) {
+			if (!opt && source.getfn && !source.dontcache) data[i] = dataw;
+			scope[tableid] = dataw;
 
-						//						if(source.joinmode == "RIGHT" || source.joinmode == "ANTI" || source.joinmode == "OUTER") {
-						if (source.joinmode != 'LEFT' && source.joinmode != 'INNER') {
-							dataw._rightjoin = true;
-						}
+			// Reduce with ON and USING clause
+			var usingPassed = !source.onleftfn;
+			if (!usingPassed) {
+				var left = source.onleftfn(scope, query.params, alasql);
+				var right = source.onrightfn(scope, query.params, alasql);
+				if (left instanceof String || left instanceof Number) left = left.valueOf();
+				if (right instanceof String || right instanceof Number) right = left.valueOf();
+				usingPassed = left == right;
+			}
 
-						// for LEFT JOIN
-						pass = true;
+			if (usingPassed) {
+				// For all non-standard JOINs like a-b=0
+				if (source.onmiddlefn(scope, query.params, alasql)) {
+					// Recursively call new join
+					if (source.joinmode != 'SEMI' && source.joinmode != 'ANTI') {
+						doJoin(query, scope, h + 1);
+					}
+					if (source.joinmode != 'LEFT' && source.joinmode != 'INNER') {
+						dataw._rightjoin = true;
 					}
-				}
-				i++;
-			}
 
-			// Additional join for LEFT JOINS
-			if (
-				(source.joinmode == 'LEFT' || source.joinmode == 'OUTER' || source.joinmode == 'SEMI') &&
-				!pass
-			) {
-				// Clear the scope after the loop
-				scope[tableid] = {};
-				doJoin(query, scope, h + 1);
+					// for LEFT JOIN
+					pass = true;
+				}
 			}
+			i++;
 		}
 
-		// When there is no records
-		//		if(data.length == 0 && query.groupfn) {
-		//			scope[tableid] = undefined;
-		//			doJoin(query,scope,h+1);
-		//		}
+		// Additional join for LEFT JOINS
+		if (
+			(source.joinmode == 'LEFT' || source.joinmode == 'OUTER' || source.joinmode == 'SEMI') &&
+			!pass
+		) {
+			// Clear the scope after the loop
+			scope[tableid] = {};
+			doJoin(query, scope, h + 1);
+		}
 
 		// STEP 2
 
@@ -7210,9 +7106,9 @@ function doJoin(query, scope, h) {
 				) {
 					scope[source.alias] = {};
 
-					var j = 0;
-					var jlen = nextsource.data.length;
-					var dataw;
+					let j = 0;
+					let jlen = nextsource.data.length;
+					let dataw;
 
 					while (
 						(dataw = nextsource.data[j]) ||
@@ -7243,7 +7139,6 @@ function doJoin(query, scope, h) {
 		}
 
 		scope[tableid] = undefined;
-
 	}
 }
 
@@ -7251,11 +7146,11 @@ function swapSources(query, h) {
 	var source = query.sources[h];
 	var nextsource = query.sources[h + 1];
 
-	var onleftfn = source.onleftfn;
-	var onleftfns = source.onleftfns;
-	var onrightfn = source.onrightfn;
-	var onrightfns = source.onrightfns;
-	var optimization = source.optimization;
+	let onleftfn = source.onleftfn;
+	let onleftfns = source.onleftfns;
+	let onrightfn = source.onrightfn;
+	let onrightfns = source.onrightfns;
+	let optimization = source.optimization;
 
 	source.onleftfn = nextsource.onrightfn;
 	source.onleftfns = nextsource.onrightfns;
@@ -7441,7 +7336,6 @@ yy.Select = class Select {
 		query.explain = this.explain; // Explain
 		query.explaination = [];
 		query.explid = 1;
-
 		query.modifier = this.modifier;
 
 		query.database = db;
@@ -7528,40 +7422,22 @@ yy.Select = class Select {
 		query.corresponding = this.corresponding; // If CORRESPONDING flag exists
 		if (this.union) {
 			query.unionfn = this.union.compile(databaseid);
-			if (this.union.order) {
-				query.orderfn = this.union.compileOrder(query, params);
-			} else {
-				query.orderfn = null;
-			}
+			query.orderfn = this.union.order ? this.union.compileOrder(query, params) : null;
 		} else if (this.unionall) {
 			query.unionallfn = this.unionall.compile(databaseid);
-			if (this.unionall.order) {
-				query.orderfn = this.unionall.compileOrder(query, params);
-			} else {
-				query.orderfn = null;
-			}
+			query.orderfn = this.unionall.order ? this.unionall.compileOrder(query, params) : null;
 		} else if (this.except) {
 			query.exceptfn = this.except.compile(databaseid);
-			if (this.except.order) {
-				query.orderfn = this.except.compileOrder(query, params);
-			} else {
-				query.orderfn = null;
-			}
+			query.orderfn = this.except.order ? this.except.compileOrder(query, params) : null;
 		} else if (this.intersect) {
 			query.intersectfn = this.intersect.compile(databaseid);
-			if (this.intersect.order) {
-				query.intersectfn = this.intersect.compileOrder(query, params);
-			} else {
-				query.orderfn = null;
-			}
+			query.orderfn = this.intersect.order ? this.intersect.compileOrder(query, params) : null;
 		}
 
 		// SELECT INTO
 		if (this.into) {
 			if (this.into instanceof yy.Table) {
-				//
 				// Save into the table in database
-				//
 				if (
 					alasql.options.autocommit &&
 					alasql.databases[this.into.databaseid || databaseid].engineid
@@ -7612,7 +7488,6 @@ yy.Select = class Select {
 					qs += 'undefined, undefined,';
 				}
 				query.intoallfns = qs + 'this.data,columns,cb)';
-
 			} else if (this.into instanceof yy.ParamValue) {
 				//
 				// Save data into parameters array
@@ -7623,15 +7498,12 @@ yy.Select = class Select {
 
 			if (query.intofns) {
 				// Create intofn function
-
 				query.intofn = new Function('r,i,params,alasql', 'var y;' + query.intofns);
 			} else if (query.intoallfns) {
 				// Create intoallfn function
-
 				query.intoallfn = new Function('columns,cb,params,alasql', 'var y;' + query.intoallfns);
 			}
 		}
-
 		// Now, compile all togeather into one function with query object in scope
 		var statement = function (params, cb, oldscope) {
 			query.params = params;
@@ -7655,16 +7527,11 @@ yy.Select = class Select {
 				if (cb) {
 					cb(res2);
 				}
-
 				return res2;
 			});
-
-			//		if(typeof res1 != 'undefined') res1 =  modify(query,res1);
 			return res1;
 		};
 
-		//	statement.dbversion = ;
-
 		statement.query = query;
 		return statement;
 	}
@@ -7678,8 +7545,6 @@ yy.Select = class Select {
 		if (!this.exists) return;
 		query.existsfn = this.exists.map(function (ex) {
 			var nq = ex.compile(query.database.databaseid);
-
-			//		 if(!nq.query.modifier) nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 			nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 			return nq;
 		});
@@ -7689,17 +7554,10 @@ yy.Select = class Select {
 		if (!this.queries) return;
 		query.queriesfn = this.queries.map(function (q) {
 			var nq = q.compile(query.database.databaseid);
-
-			//	if(!nq.query) nq.query = {};
 			nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
-			//		 if(!nq.query.modifier) nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 			return nq;
 		});
 	}
-
-	// exec(databaseid) {
-	// 	throw new Error('Select statement should be precompiled');
-	// }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -7742,89 +7600,52 @@ function modify(query, res) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (modifier === 'VALUE') {
+	switch (modifier) {
+		case 'VALUE':
+			if (res.length === 0) return undefined;
+			const keyValue = columns && columns.length > 0 ? columns[0].columnid : Object.keys(res[0])[0];
+			return res[0][keyValue];
 
-		if (res.length > 0) {
-			var key;
-			if (columns && columns.length > 0) {
-				key = columns[0].columnid;
-			} else {
-				key = Object.keys(res[0])[0];
-			}
-			res = res[0][key];
-		} else {
-			res = undefined;
-		}
-	} else if (modifier === 'ROW') {
-		if (res.length > 0) {
-			var key;
-			var a = [];
-			for (var key in res[0]) {
-				a.push(res[0][key]);
-			}
-			res = a;
-		} else {
-			res = undefined;
-		}
-	} else if (modifier === 'COLUMN') {
-		var ar = [];
-		if (res.length > 0) {
-			var key;
+		case 'ROW':
+			if (res.length === 0) return undefined;
+			return Object.values(res[0]);
+
+		case 'COLUMN':
+			if (res.length === 0) return [];
+
+			let key;
 			if (columns && columns.length > 0) {
 				key = columns[0].columnid;
 			} else {
 				key = Object.keys(res[0])[0];
 			}
 
+			let ar = [];
 			for (var i = 0, ilen = res.length; i < ilen; i++) {
 				ar.push(res[i][key]);
 			}
-		}
-		res = ar;
-	} else if (modifier === 'MATRIX') {
-		// Returns square matrix of rows
-		var ar = [];
-		for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
-			var a = [];
-			var r = res[i];
-			for (var j = 0; j < columns.length; j++) {
-				a.push(r[columns[j].columnid]);
-			}
-			ar.push(a);
-		}
-		res = ar;
-	} else if (modifier === 'INDEX') {
-		var ar = {};
-		var key, val;
-		if (columns && columns.length > 0) {
-			key = columns[0].columnid;
-			val = columns[1].columnid;
-		} else {
-			var okeys = Object.keys(res[0]);
-			key = okeys[0];
-			val = okeys[1];
-		}
-		for (var i = 0, ilen = res.length; i < ilen; i++) {
-			ar[res[i][key]] = res[i][val];
-		}
-		res = ar;
-		//		res = arrayOfArrays(res);
-	} else if (modifier === 'RECORDSET') {
-		res = new alasql.Recordset({columns: columns, data: res});
-		//		res = arrayOfArrays(res);
-	} else if (modifier === 'TEXTSTRING') {
-		var key;
-		if (columns && columns.length > 0) {
-			key = columns[0].columnid;
-		} else {
-			key = Object.keys(res[0])[0];
-		}
 
-		for (var i = 0, ilen = res.length; i < ilen; i++) {
-			res[i] = res[i][key];
-		}
-		res = res.join('\n');
-		//		res = arrayOfArrays(res);
+			return ar;
+
+		case 'MATRIX':
+			if (res.length === 0) return undefined;
+			return res.map(row => columns.map(col => row[col.columnid]));
+
+		case 'INDEX':
+			if (res.length === 0) return undefined;
+			const keyIndex = columns && columns.length > 0 ? columns[0].columnid : Object.keys(res[0])[0];
+			const valIndex = columns && columns.length > 1 ? columns[1].columnid : Object.keys(res[0])[1];
+			return res.reduce((acc, row) => ({...acc, [row[keyIndex]]: row[valIndex]}), {});
+
+		case 'RECORDSET':
+			// Assuming alasql.Recordset is available in the scope
+			return new alasql.Recordset({columns: columns, data: res});
+
+		case 'TEXTSTRING':
+			if (res.length === 0) return undefined;
+			const keyTextString =
+				columns && columns.length > 0 ? columns[0].columnid : Object.keys(res[0])[0];
+			return res.map(row => row[keyTextString]).join('\n');
 	}
 	return res;
 }
@@ -7850,8 +7671,7 @@ yy.ExistsValue = class ExistsValue {
 	}
 
 	toJS(context, tableid, defcols) {
-
-		return 'this.existsfn[' + this.existsidx + '](params,null,' + context + ').data.length';
+		return `this.existsfn[${this.existsidx}](params, null, ${context}).data.length`;
 	}
 };
 
@@ -7859,27 +7679,18 @@ yy.ExistsValue = class ExistsValue {
 // Prepare subqueries and exists
 //
 alasql.precompile = function (statement, databaseid, params) {
-
 	if (!statement) return;
 	statement.params = params;
 	if (statement.queries) {
-
 		statement.queriesfn = statement.queries.map(function (q) {
 			var nq = q.compile(databaseid || statement.database.databaseid);
-
-			//			 nq.query.modifier = undefined;
-			//			 if(!nq.query.modifier) nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 			nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 			return nq;
 		});
 	}
 	if (statement.exists) {
-
 		statement.existsfn = statement.exists.map(function (ex) {
 			var nq = ex.compile(databaseid || statement.database.databaseid);
-
-			//			 if(!nq.query.modifier) nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
-			//			 if(!nq.query.modifier) nq.query.modifier = 'ARRAY';
 			nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 			return nq;
 		});
@@ -7896,24 +7707,15 @@ alasql.precompile = function (statement, databaseid, params) {
 /* global yy, alasql, Mongo, returnTrue */
 
 yy.Select.prototype.compileFrom = function (query) {
-
-	var self = this;
+	const self = this;
 	query.sources = [];
-	//	var tableid = this.from[0].tableid;
-	//	var as = '';
-	//	if(self.from[0].as) as = this.from[0].as;
-
 	query.aliases = {};
-	if (!self.from) return;
-
-	self.from.forEach(function (tq) {
-
-		var ps = '';
 
-		var alias = tq.as || tq.tableid;
+	if (!self.from) return;
 
+	self.from.forEach(tq => {
+		const alias = tq.as || tq.tableid;
 		if (tq instanceof yy.Table) {
-
 			query.aliases[alias] = {
 				tableid: tq.tableid,
 				databaseid: tq.databaseid || query.database.databaseid,
@@ -7939,7 +7741,7 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileFrom = function (query) {
 			throw new Error('Wrong table at FROM');
 		}
 
-		var source = {
+		const source = {
 			alias: alias,
 			databaseid: tq.databaseid || query.database.databaseid,
 			tableid: tq.tableid,
@@ -7947,21 +7749,16 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileFrom = function (query) {
 			onmiddlefn: returnTrue,
 			srcwherefns: '', // for optimization
 			srcwherefn: returnTrue,
-			//			columns: []
 		};
 
 		if (tq instanceof yy.Table) {
-			// Get columns from table
 			source.columns = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].columns;
-
 			if (
 				alasql.options.autocommit &&
 				alasql.databases[source.databaseid].engineid &&
 				!alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].view
 			) {
-
-				// TODO -- make view for external engine
-				source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
+				source.datafn = (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) => {
 					return alasql.engines[alasql.databases[source.databaseid].engineid].fromTable(
 						source.databaseid,
 						source.tableid,
@@ -7971,87 +7768,66 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileFrom = function (query) {
 					);
 				};
 			} else if (alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].view) {
-				source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-					var res = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].select(params);
+				source.datafn = (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) => {
+					let res = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].select(params);
 					if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
 					return res;
 				};
 			} else {
-
-				source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-					/*
-
-*/
-					var res = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].data;
-
+				source.datafn = (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) => {
+					let res = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].data;
 					if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
-
 					return res;
-					//				return alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].data;
 				};
 			}
 		} else if (tq instanceof yy.Select) {
 			source.subquery = tq.compile(query.database.databaseid);
 			if (typeof source.subquery.query.modifier === 'undefined') {
-				source.subquery.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET'; // Subqueries always return recordsets
+				source.subquery.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 			}
 			source.columns = source.subquery.query.columns;
 
-			//			tq.columns;
-
-			source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-				//				return source.subquery(query.params, cb, idx, query);
-				var res;
-				source.subquery(query.params, function (data) {
+			source.datafn = (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) => {
+				let res;
+				source.subquery(query.params, data => {
 					res = data.data;
 					if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
-					return res;
-					//					return data.data;
 				});
-
 				return res;
 			};
 		} else if (tq instanceof yy.Search) {
 			source.subsearch = tq;
 			source.columns = [];
-
-			source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-				//				return source.subquery(query.params, cb, idx, query);
-				var res;
-				source.subsearch.execute(query.database.databaseid, query.params, function (data) {
+			source.datafn = (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) => {
+				let res;
+				source.subsearch.execute(query.database.databaseid, query.params, data => {
 					res = data;
 					if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
-					return res;
-					//					return data.data;
 				});
-
 				return res;
 			};
 		} else if (tq instanceof yy.ParamValue) {
-			ps = "var res = alasql.prepareFromData(params['" + tq.param + "']";
-
+			let ps = `var res = alasql.prepareFromData(params['${tq.param}']`;
 			if (tq.array) ps += ',true';
 			ps += ');if(cb)res=cb(res,idx,query);return res';
 			source.datafn = new Function('query,params,cb,idx,alasql', ps);
 		} else if (tq.inserted) {
-			ps = 'var res = alasql.prepareFromData(alasql.inserted';
+			let ps = 'var res = alasql.prepareFromData(alasql.inserted';
 			if (tq.array) ps += ',true';
 			ps += ');if(cb)res=cb(res,idx,query);return res';
 			source.datafn = new Function('query,params,cb,idx,alasql', ps);
 		} else if (tq instanceof yy.Json) {
-			ps = 'var res = alasql.prepareFromData(' + tq.toJS();
-
+			let ps = 'var res = alasql.prepareFromData(' + tq.toJS();
 			if (tq.array) ps += ',true';
 			ps += ');if(cb)res=cb(res,idx,query);return res';
 			source.datafn = new Function('query,params,cb,idx,alasql', ps);
 		} else if (tq instanceof yy.VarValue) {
-			ps = "var res = alasql.prepareFromData(alasql.vars['" + tq.variable + "']";
-
+			let ps = `var res = alasql.prepareFromData(alasql.vars['${tq.variable}']`;
 			if (tq.array) ps += ',true';
 			ps += ');if(cb)res=cb(res,idx,query);return res';
 			source.datafn = new Function('query,params,cb,idx,alasql', ps);
 		} else if (tq instanceof yy.FuncValue) {
-			ps = 'var res=alasql.from[' + JSON.stringify(tq.funcid.toUpperCase()) + '](';
+			let ps = 'var res=alasql.from[' + JSON.stringify(tq.funcid.toUpperCase()) + '](';
 
 			if (tq.args && tq.args.length > 0) {
 				if (tq.args[0]) {
@@ -8059,6 +7835,7 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileFrom = function (query) {
 				} else {
 					ps += 'null,';
 				}
+
 				if (tq.args[1]) {
 					ps += tq.args[1].toJS('query.oldscope') + ',';
 				} else {
@@ -8067,46 +7844,32 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileFrom = function (query) {
 			} else {
 				ps += 'null,null,';
 			}
-			ps += 'cb,idx,query';
-			ps += ');/*if(cb)res=cb(res,idx,query);*/return res';
-
-			source.datafn = new Function('query, params, cb, idx, alasql', ps);
+			ps += 'cb,idx,query); return res';
+			source.datafn = new Function('query,params,cb,idx,alasql', ps);
 		} else if (tq instanceof yy.FromData) {
-			source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-				var res = tq.data;
+			source.datafn = (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) => {
+				let res = tq.data;
 				if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
 				return res;
 			};
 		} else {
 			throw new Error('Wrong table at FROM');
 		}
-		//		source.data = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].data;
 		query.sources.push(source);
 	});
-	// TODO Add joins
 	query.defaultTableid = query.sources[0].alias;
-
 };
 
 alasql.prepareFromData = function (data, array) {
-
-	var i, ilen;
-	var res = data;
+	let res = data;
 	if (typeof data === 'string') {
 		res = data.split(/\r?\n/);
 		if (array) {
-			for (i = 0, ilen = res.length; i < ilen; i++) {
-				res[i] = [res[i]];
-			}
+			res = res.map(item => [item]);
 		}
 	} else if (array) {
-		res = [];
-		for (i = 0, ilen = data.length; i < ilen; i++) {
-			res.push([data[i]]);
-		}
-
+		res = data.map(item => [item]);
 	} else if (typeof data === 'object' && !Array.isArray(data)) {
-		//	} else if(typeof data == 'object' && !(typeof data.length == 'undefined')) {
 		if (
 			typeof Mongo !== 'undefined' &&
 			typeof Mongo.Collection !== 'undefined' &&
@@ -8115,13 +7878,11 @@ alasql.prepareFromData = function (data, array) {
 			res = data.find().fetch();
 		} else {
 			res = [];
-			for (var key in data) {
+			for (const key in data) {
 				if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) res.push([key, data[key]]);
 			}
 		}
-
 	}
-
 	return res;
 };
 /*
@@ -8136,15 +7897,12 @@ alasql.prepareFromData = function (data, array) {
 
 /* global yy, alasql, returnTrue, arrayIntersect */
 
-// Compile JOIN caluese
 yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
+	const self = this;
 
-	//	debugger;
-	var self = this;
-
-	this.joins.forEach(function (jn) {
+	this.joins.forEach(jn => {
+		let tq, ps, source;
 		// Test CROSS-JOIN
-		var tq, ps, source;
 		if (jn.joinmode === 'CROSS') {
 			if (jn.using || jn.on) {
 				throw new Error('CROSS JOIN cannot have USING or ON clauses');
@@ -8154,7 +7912,6 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 		}
 
 		if (jn instanceof yy.Apply) {
-
 			source = {
 				alias: jn.as,
 				applymode: jn.applymode,
@@ -8167,7 +7924,7 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 			source.columns = source.applyselect.query.columns;
 
 			source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-				var res;
+				let res;
 				if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
 				return res;
 			};
@@ -8189,7 +7946,6 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 				srcwherefn: returnTrue,
 				columns: [],
 			};
-			//
 
 			if (!alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid]) {
 				throw new Error(
@@ -8199,11 +7955,8 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 
 			source.columns = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].columns;
 
-			// source.data = query.database.tables[source.tableid].data;
 			if (alasql.options.autocommit && alasql.databases[source.databaseid].engineid) {
-
 				source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-
 					return alasql.engines[alasql.databases[source.databaseid].engineid].fromTable(
 						source.databaseid,
 						source.tableid,
@@ -8214,31 +7967,26 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 				};
 			} else if (alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].view) {
 				source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-					var res = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].select(params);
+					let res = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].select(params);
 					if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
 					return res;
 				};
 			} else {
 				source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-					var res = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].data;
+					let res = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].data;
 					if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
 					return res;
 				};
 			}
 
-			//		var alias = jn.as || tq.tableid;
-			//		if(tq) {
 			query.aliases[source.alias] = {
 				tableid: tq.tableid,
 				databaseid: tq.databaseid || query.database.databaseid,
 			};
-			//		}
 		} else if (jn.select) {
 			tq = jn.select;
 			source = {
 				alias: jn.as,
-				//				databaseid: jn.databaseid || query.database.databaseid,
-				//				tableid: tq.tableid,
 				joinmode: jn.joinmode,
 				onmiddlefn: returnTrue,
 				srcwherefns: '', // for optimization
@@ -8252,121 +8000,92 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 			}
 			source.columns = source.subquery.query.columns;
 
-			//			if(jn instanceof yy.Apply) {
 			source.datafn = function (query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-				//					return cb(null,idx,alasql);
 				source.data = source.subquery(query.params, null, cb, idx).data;
-				// var res = alasql.prepareFromData(params[idx]);
-				var res = source.data;
+				let res = source.data;
 				// Propogate subquery result
 				if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
 				return res;
 			};
-			// } else {
-			// 	source.datafn = function(query, params, cb, idx, alasql) {
-			// 		return source.subquery(query.params, null, cb, idx);
-			// 	}
-			// }
 			query.aliases[source.alias] = {type: 'subquery'};
 		} else if (jn.param) {
 			source = {
 				alias: jn.as,
-				//				databaseid: jn.databaseid || query.database.databaseid,
-				//				tableid: tq.tableid,
 				joinmode: jn.joinmode,
 				onmiddlefn: returnTrue,
 				srcwherefns: '', // for optimization
 				srcwherefn: returnTrue,
 			};
-			// source.data = ;
-			var jnparam = jn.param.param;
-
-			ps = "var res=alasql.prepareFromData(params['" + jnparam + "']";
+			const jnparam = jn.param.param;
+			ps = "let res=alasql.prepareFromData(params['" + jnparam + "']";
 			if (jn.array) ps += ',true';
-			ps += ');if(cb)res=cb(res, idx, query);return res';
+			ps += '); if(cb) res=cb(res, idx, query); return res';
 
 			source.datafn = new Function('query,params,cb,idx, alasql', ps);
 			query.aliases[source.alias] = {type: 'paramvalue'};
 		} else if (jn.variable) {
 			source = {
 				alias: jn.as,
-				//				databaseid: jn.databaseid || query.database.databaseid,
-				//				tableid: tq.tableid,
 				joinmode: jn.joinmode,
 				onmiddlefn: returnTrue,
 				srcwherefns: '', // for optimization
 				srcwherefn: returnTrue,
 			};
-			// source.data = ;
-			//			var jnparam = jn.param.param;
-
-			ps = "var res=alasql.prepareFromData(alasql.vars['" + jn.variable + "']";
-			if (jn.array) ps += ',true';
-			ps += ');if(cb)res=cb(res, idx, query);return res';
+			ps = "let res=alasql.prepareFromData(alasql.vars['" + jn.variable + "']";
+			if (jn.array) ps += ', true';
+			ps += '); if(cb)res=cb(res, idx, query);return res';
 
 			source.datafn = new Function('query,params,cb,idx, alasql', ps);
 			query.aliases[source.alias] = {type: 'varvalue'};
 		} else if (jn.func) {
 			source = {
 				alias: jn.as,
-				//				databaseid: jn.databaseid || query.database.databaseid,
-				//				tableid: tq.tableid,
 				joinmode: jn.joinmode,
 				onmiddlefn: returnTrue,
 				srcwherefns: '', // for optimization
 				srcwherefn: returnTrue,
 			};
-			// source.data = ;
 
-			var s = 'var res=alasql.from[' + JSON.stringify(jn.func.funcid.toUpperCase()) + '](';
+			let s = 'let res=alasql.from[' + JSON.stringify(jn.func.funcid.toUpperCase()) + '](';
 
-			var args = jn.func.args;
+			const args = jn.func.args;
 			if (args && args.length > 0) {
 				if (args[0]) {
-					s += args[0].toJS('query.oldscope') + ',';
+					s += args[0].toJS('query.oldscope') + ', ';
 				} else {
-					s += 'null,';
+					s += 'null, ';
 				}
 				if (args[1]) {
-					s += args[1].toJS('query.oldscope') + ',';
+					s += args[1].toJS('query.oldscope') + ', ';
 				} else {
-					s += 'null,';
+					s += 'null, ';
 				}
 			} else {
-				s += 'null,null,';
+				s += 'null, null, ';
 			}
-			s += 'cb,idx,query';
-			s += ');/*if(cb)res=cb(res,idx,query);*/return res';
-
+			s += 'cb, idx, query); return res';
 			source.datafn = new Function('query, params, cb, idx, alasql', s);
 
 			query.aliases[source.alias] = {type: 'funcvalue'};
 		}
 
-		var alias = source.alias;
+		const alias = source.alias;
 
 		// Test NATURAL-JOIN
 		if (jn.natural) {
 			if (jn.using || jn.on) {
 				throw new Error('NATURAL JOIN cannot have USING or ON clauses');
 			} else {
-				//				source.joinmode == "INNER";
+				// source.joinmode == "INNER";
 				if (query.sources.length > 0) {
-					var prevSource = query.sources[query.sources.length - 1];
-					var prevTable = alasql.databases[prevSource.databaseid].tables[prevSource.tableid];
-					var table = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid];
+					const prevSource = query.sources[query.sources.length - 1];
+					const prevTable = alasql.databases[prevSource.databaseid].tables[prevSource.tableid];
+					const table = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid];
 
 					if (prevTable && table) {
-						var c1 = prevTable.columns.map(function (col) {
-							return col.columnid;
-						});
-						var c2 = table.columns.map(function (col) {
-							return col.columnid;
-						});
-						jn.using = arrayIntersect(c1, c2).map(function (colid) {
-							return {columnid: colid};
-						});
-
+						const c1 = prevTable.columns.map(col => col.columnid);
+						const c2 = table.columns.map(col => col.columnid);
+						jn.using = arrayIntersect(c1, c2).map(colid => ({columnid: colid}));
 					} else {
 						throw new Error(
 							'In this version of Alasql NATURAL JOIN ' +
@@ -8378,45 +8097,31 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 		}
 
 		if (jn.using) {
-			prevSource = query.sources[query.sources.length - 1];
-
+			const prevSource = query.sources[query.sources.length - 1];
 			source.onleftfns = jn.using
-				.map(function (col) {
-
-					return "p['" + (prevSource.alias || prevSource.tableid) + "']['" + col.columnid + "']";
-				})
+				.map(col => "p['" + (prevSource.alias || prevSource.tableid) + "']['" + col.columnid + "']")
 				.join('+"`"+');
 
-			source.onleftfn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'var y;return ' + source.onleftfns);
+			source.onleftfn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'let y;return ' + source.onleftfns);
 
 			source.onrightfns = jn.using
-				.map(function (col) {
-					return "p['" + (source.alias || source.tableid) + "']['" + col.columnid + "']";
-				})
+				.map(col => "p['" + (source.alias || source.tableid) + "']['" + col.columnid + "']")
 				.join('+"`"+');
-			source.onrightfn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'var y;return ' + source.onrightfns);
+			source.onrightfn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'let y;return ' + source.onrightfns);
 			source.optimization = 'ix';
-
 		} else if (jn.on) {
-
 			if (jn.on instanceof yy.Op && jn.on.op === '=' && !jn.on.allsome) {
-
 				source.optimization = 'ix';
-
-				var lefts = '';
-				var rights = '';
-				var middles = '';
-				var middlef = false;
+				let lefts = '';
+				let rights = '';
+				let middles = '';
+				let middlef = false;
 				// Test right and left sides
-				var ls = jn.on.left.toJS('p', query.defaultTableid, query.defcols);
-				var rs = jn.on.right.toJS('p', query.defaultTableid, query.defcols);
+				const ls = jn.on.left.toJS('p', query.defaultTableid, query.defcols);
+				const rs = jn.on.right.toJS('p', query.defaultTableid, query.defcols);
 
 				if (ls.indexOf("p['" + alias + "']") > -1 && !(rs.indexOf("p['" + alias + "']") > -1)) {
-					if (
-						(ls.match(/p\['.*?'\]/g) || []).every(function (s) {
-							return s === "p['" + alias + "']";
-						})
-					) {
+					if ((ls.match(/p\['.*?'\]/g) || []).every(s => s === "p['" + alias + "']")) {
 						rights = ls;
 					} else {
 						middlef = true;
@@ -8425,11 +8130,7 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 					!(ls.indexOf("p['" + alias + "']") > -1) &&
 					rs.indexOf("p['" + alias + "']") > -1
 				) {
-					if (
-						(rs.match(/p\['.*?'\]/g) || []).every(function (s) {
-							return s === "p['" + alias + "']";
-						})
-					) {
+					if ((rs.match(/p\['.*?'\]/g) || []).every(s => s === "p['" + alias + "']")) {
 						lefts = ls;
 					} else {
 						middlef = true;
@@ -8439,11 +8140,7 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 				}
 
 				if (rs.indexOf("p['" + alias + "']") > -1 && !(ls.indexOf("p['" + alias + "']") > -1)) {
-					if (
-						(rs.match(/p\['.*?'\]/g) || []).every(function (s) {
-							return s === "p['" + alias + "']";
-						})
-					) {
+					if ((rs.match(/p\['.*?'\]/g) || []).every(s => s === "p['" + alias + "']")) {
 						rights = rs;
 					} else {
 						middlef = true;
@@ -8452,11 +8149,7 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 					!(rs.indexOf("p['" + alias + "']") > -1) &&
 					ls.indexOf("p['" + alias + "']") > -1
 				) {
-					if (
-						(ls.match(/p\['.*?'\]/g) || []).every(function (s) {
-							return s === "p['" + alias + "']";
-						})
-					) {
+					if ((ls.match(/p\['.*?'\]/g) || []).every(s => s === "p['" + alias + "']")) {
 						lefts = rs;
 					} else {
 						middlef = true;
@@ -8466,47 +8159,31 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileJoins = function (query) {
 				}
 
 				if (middlef) {
-					//					middles = jn.on.toJS('p',query.defaultTableid);
-					//				} else {
 					rights = '';
 					lefts = '';
 					middles = jn.on.toJS('p', query.defaultTableid, query.defcols);
 					source.optimization = 'no';
-					// What to here?
 				}
 
 				source.onleftfns = lefts;
 				source.onrightfns = rights;
 				source.onmiddlefns = middles || 'true';
 
-				source.onleftfn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'var y;return ' + source.onleftfns);
-				source.onrightfn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'var y;return ' + source.onrightfns);
-				source.onmiddlefn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'var y;return ' + source.onmiddlefns);
-
-				//			} else if(jn.on instanceof yy.Op && jn.on.op == 'AND') {
-
+				source.onleftfn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'let y;return ' + source.onleftfns);
+				source.onrightfn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'let y;return ' + source.onrightfns);
+				source.onmiddlefn = new Function('p,params,alasql', 'let y;return ' + source.onmiddlefns);
 			} else {
-
 				source.optimization = 'no';
-				//				source.onleftfn = returnTrue;
-				//				source.onleftfns = "true";
 				source.onmiddlefns = jn.on.toJS('p', query.defaultTableid, query.defcols);
 				source.onmiddlefn = new Function(
 					'p,params,alasql',
-					'var y;return ' + jn.on.toJS('p', query.defaultTableid, query.defcols)
+					'let y;return ' + jn.on.toJS('p', query.defaultTableid, query.defcols)
 				);
 			}
-
-			// Optimization function
 		}
 
-		//		source.data = alasql.databases[source.databaseid].tables[source.tableid].data;
-
-		// TODO SubQueries
-
 		query.sources.push(source);
 	});
-
 };
 yy.Select.prototype.compileWhere = function (query) {
 	if (this.where) {
@@ -8628,15 +8305,10 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 		var tableid = '';
 	}
 	var defcols = query.defcols;
-
 	var allgroup = [[]];
 	if (this.group) {
 		allgroup = decartes(this.group, query);
 	}
-
-	// Prepare groups
-	//var allgroup = [['a'], ['a','b'], ['a', 'b', 'c']];
-
 	// Union all arrays to get a maximum
 	var allgroups = [];
 	allgroup.forEach(function (a) {
@@ -8647,12 +8319,10 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 
 	query.ingroup = [];
 	var s = '';
-	//	s+= query.selectfns;
 	allgroup.forEach(function (agroup) {
 		// Start of group function
 		s += 'var g=this.xgroups[';
 
-		//	var gcols = this.group.map(function(col){return col.columnid}); // Group fields with r
 		// Array with group columns from record
 		var rg = agroup.map(function (col2) {
 			var columnid = col2.split('\t')[0];
@@ -8661,9 +8331,7 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 			if (columnid === '') {
 				return '1'; // Create fictive grouping column for fictive GROUP BY
 			}
-			//			else return "r['"+columnid+"']";
 			query.ingroup.push(columnid);
-
 			return coljs;
 		});
 
@@ -8675,7 +8343,6 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 		s += '];if(!g) {this.groups.push((g=this.xgroups[';
 		s += rg.join('+"`"+');
 		s += '] = {';
-		//		s += ']=r';
 		s += agroup
 			.map(function (col2) {
 				var columnid = col2.split('\t')[0];
@@ -8687,17 +8354,14 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 				return "'" + columnid + "':" + coljs + ',';
 			})
 			.join('');
-
 		var neggroup = arrayDiff(allgroups, agroup);
 
 		s += neggroup
 			.map(function (col2) {
 				var columnid = col2.split('\t')[0];
-				//	var coljs = col2.split('\t')[1]
 				return "'" + columnid + "':null,";
 			})
 			.join('');
-
 		var aft = '',
 			aft2 = '';
 
@@ -8705,19 +8369,10 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 			aft2 += "for(var f in p['" + query.groupStar + "']) {g[f]=p['" + query.groupStar + "'][f];};";
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 */
-		//		s += self.columns.map(function(col){
-
 		s += query.selectGroup
 			.map(function (col) {
-
 				var colexp = col.expression.toJS('p', tableid, defcols);
 				var colas = col.nick;
-				// if(typeof colas == 'undefined') {
-				// 	if(col instanceof yy.Column) colas = col.columnid;
-				// 	else colas = col.toString();
-				// };
 				let colExpIfFunIdExists = expression => {
 					let colexpression = expression.args[0];
 					return colexpression.toJS('p', tableid, defcols);
@@ -8743,12 +8398,7 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 						return `'${colas}':(${colexp})|| typeof ${colexp} == 'number' ?
 							${colexp} : ${colexp} == 'string' && typeof Number(${colexp}) == 'number' ? Number(${colexp}) :
 							typeof ${colexp} === 'boolean' ?  Number(${colexp}) : 0,`;
-					} else if (
-						col.aggregatorid === 'FIRST' ||
-						col.aggregatorid === 'LAST'
-						//					|| col.aggregatorid == 'AVG'
-						//							) { return "'"+col.as+'\':r[\''+col.as+'\'],'; }//f.field.arguments[0].toJS();
-					) {
+					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'FIRST' || col.aggregatorid === 'LAST') {
 						return "'" + colas + "':" + colexp + ','; //f.field.arguments[0].toJS();
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'MIN') {
 						if ('funcid' in col.expression) {
@@ -8768,58 +8418,24 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 						return `'${colas}' : (typeof ${colexp} == 'number' ? ${colexp} : typeof ${colexp} == 'object' ?
 							typeof Number(${colexp}) == 'number' ? ${colexp} : null : null),`;
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'ARRAY') {
-						return "'" + colas + "':[" + colexp + '],';
+						return `'${colas}':[${colexp}],`;
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'COUNT') {
 						if (col.expression.columnid === '*') {
-							return "'" + colas + "':1,";
+							return `'${colas}':1,`;
 						} else {
-							//						return "'"+colas+'\':(typeof '+colexp+' != "undefined")?1:0,';
-							//					} else {
-							return (
-								"'" +
-								colas +
-								"':(typeof " +
-								colexp +
-								' == "undefined" || ' +
-								colexp +
-								' === null) ? 0 : 1,'
-							);
+							return `'${colas}':(typeof ${colexp} == "undefined" || ${colexp} === null) ? 0 : 1,`;
 						}
-
-						//				else if(col.aggregatorid == 'MIN') { return "'"+col.as+'\':r[\''+col.as+'\'],'; }
-						//				else if(col.aggregatorid == 'MAX') { return "'"+col.as+'\':r[\''+col.as+'\'],'; }
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'AVG') {
-						query.removeKeys.push('_SUM_' + colas);
-						query.removeKeys.push('_COUNT_' + colas);
+						query.removeKeys.push(`_SUM_${colas}`);
+						query.removeKeys.push(`_COUNT_${colas}`);
 
-						return (
-							'' +
-							"'" +
-							colas +
-							"':" +
-							colexp +
-							",'_SUM_" +
-							colas +
-							"':(" +
-							colexp +
-							")||0,'_COUNT_" +
-							colas +
-							"':(typeof " +
-							colexp +
-							' == "undefined" || ' +
-							colexp +
-							' === null) ? 0 : 1,'
-						);
+						return `'${colas}':${colexp},'_SUM_${colas}':(${colexp})||0,'_COUNT_${colas}':(typeof ${colexp} == "undefined" || ${colexp} === null) ? 0 : 1,`;
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'AGGR') {
-						aft += ",g['" + colas + "']=" + col.expression.toJS('g', -1);
+						aft += `,g['${colas}']=${col.expression.toJS('g', -1)}`;
 						return '';
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'REDUCE') {
-						//					query.removeKeys.push('_REDUCE_'+colas);
 						query.aggrKeys.push(col);
-
-						//					return "'"+colas+'\':alasql.aggr[\''+col.funcid+'\']('+colexp+',undefined,(acc={}),1),'
-						//					+'\'__REDUCE__'+colas+'\':acc,';
-						return "'" + colas + "':alasql.aggr['" + col.funcid + "'](" + colexp + ',undefined,1),';
+						return `'${colas}':alasql.aggr['${col.funcid}'](${colexp},undefined,1),`;
 					}
 					return '';
 				}
@@ -8829,12 +8445,9 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 			.join('');
 
 		s += '}' + aft + ',g));' + aft2 + '} else {';
-
-		//		s += self.columns.map(function(col){
 		s += query.selectGroup
 			.map(function (col) {
 				var colas = col.nick;
-
 				var colexp = col.expression.toJS('p', tableid, defcols);
 				let colExpIfFunIdExists = expression => {
 					let colexpression = expression.args[0];
@@ -8844,28 +8457,22 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 					var pre = '',
 						post = '';
 					if (col.distinct) {
-						var pre =
-							'if(typeof ' +
-							colexp +
-							'!="undefined" && (!g[\'$$_VALUES_' +
-							colas +
-							"'][" +
-							colexp +
-							'])) {';
-						var post = "g['$$_VALUES_" + colas + "'][" + colexp + ']=true;}';
+						pre = `if(typeof ${colexp}!="undefined" && (!g['$$_VALUES_${colas}'][${colexp}])) {`;
+						post = `g['$$_VALUES_${colas}'][${colexp}]=true;}`;
 					}
+
 					if (col.aggregatorid === 'SUM') {
 						if ('funcid' in col.expression) {
 							let colexp1 = colExpIfFunIdExists(col.expression);
 							return (
 								pre +
 								`if(g['${colas}'] == null && ${colexp1} == null){g['${colas}'] = null}
-							else if(typeof g['${colas}']!== 'object' && typeof g['${colas}']!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'object' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'number'){g['${colas}'] = null}
-							else if(typeof g['${colas}']!== 'object' && typeof g['${colas}']!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1} == 'number'){g['${colas}'] = ${colexp}}
-							else if(typeof g['${colas}']!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'object'){g['${colas}'] = g['${colas}']}
-							else if((g['${colas}'] == null || (typeof g['${colas}']!== 'number' && typeof g['${colas}']!== 'object')) && (${colexp1} == null || (typeof ${colexp1}!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'object'))){g['${colas}'] = null}
-							else if(typeof g['${colas}'] == 'number' && typeof ${colexp1} ==null){g['${colas}'] = g['${colas}']}
-							else if(typeof g['${colas}'] == null && typeof ${colexp1} =='number'){g['${colas}'] = ${colexp}}
+							else if(typeof g['${colas}']!== 'object' && typeof g['${colas}']!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'object' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'number'){ g['${colas}'] = null }
+							else if(typeof g['${colas}']!== 'object' && typeof g['${colas}']!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1} == 'number'){ g['${colas}'] = ${colexp} }
+							else if(typeof g['${colas}']!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'object'){ g['${colas}'] = g['${colas}'] }
+							else if((g['${colas}'] == null || (typeof g['${colas}']!== 'number' && typeof g['${colas}']!== 'object')) && (${colexp1} == null || (typeof ${colexp1}!== 'number' && typeof ${colexp1}!== 'object'))){ g['${colas}'] = null }
+							else if(typeof g['${colas}'] == 'number' && typeof ${colexp1} ==null){ g['${colas}'] = g['${colas}'] }
+							else if(typeof g['${colas}'] == null && typeof ${colexp1} =='number'){ g['${colas}'] = ${colexp} }
 							else{g['${colas}'] += ${colexp}||0}` +
 								post
 							);
@@ -8907,28 +8514,20 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 							post
 						);
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'COUNT') {
-
 						if (col.expression.columnid === '*') {
-							return pre + "g['" + colas + "']++;" + post;
+							return `${pre}
+								g['${colas}']++;
+								${post}`;
 						} else {
-							return (
-								pre +
-								'if(typeof ' +
-								colexp +
-								'!="undefined" && ' +
-								colexp +
-								" !== null) g['" +
-								colas +
-								"']++;" +
-								post
-							);
+							return `${pre}
+							if(typeof ${colexp}!="undefined" && ${colexp} !== null) g['${colas}']++;
+							${post}`;
 						}
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'ARRAY') {
 						return pre + "g['" + colas + "'].push(" + colexp + ');' + post;
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'MIN') {
 						if ('funcid' in col.expression) {
 							let colexp1 = colExpIfFunIdExists(col.expression);
-
 							return (
 								pre +
 								`if((g['${colas}'] == null && ${colexp1}!== null) ? y = ${colexp} : (g['${colas}']!== null &&
@@ -8978,47 +8577,21 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'FIRST') {
 						return '';
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'LAST') {
-						return pre + "g['" + colas + "']=" + colexp + ';' + post;
+						return `${pre}g['${colas}']=${colexp};${post}`;
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'AVG') {
-						return (
-							'' +
-							pre +
-							"g['_SUM_" +
-							colas +
-							"']+=(y=" +
-							colexp +
-							')||0;' +
-							"g['_COUNT_" +
-							colas +
-							'\']+=(typeof y == "undefined" || y === null) ? 0 : 1;' +
-							"g['" +
-							colas +
-							"']=g['_SUM_" +
-							colas +
-							"']/g['_COUNT_" +
-							colas +
-							"'];" +
-							post
-						);
-						//					 }
-						//			else if(col.aggregatorid == 'AVG') { srg.push(colas+':0'); }
+						return `${pre}
+							g['_SUM_${colas}'] += (y=${colexp})||0;
+							g['_COUNT_${colas}'] += (typeof y == "undefined" || y === null) ? 0 : 1;
+							g['${colas}']=g['_SUM_${colas}'] / g['_COUNT_${colas}'];
+							${post}`;
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'AGGR') {
-						return '' + pre + "g['" + colas + "']=" + col.expression.toJS('g', -1) + ';' + post;
+						return `${pre}
+							g['${colas}']=${col.expression.toJS('g', -1)};
+							${post}`;
 					} else if (col.aggregatorid === 'REDUCE') {
-						return (
-							'' +
-							pre +
-							"g['" +
-							colas +
-							"']=alasql.aggr." +
-							col.funcid +
-							'(' +
-							colexp +
-							",g['" +
-							colas +
-							"'],2);" +
-							post
-						);
+						return `${pre}
+							g['${colas}'] = alasql.aggr.${col.funcid}(${colexp},g['${colas}'],2);
+							${post}`;
 					}
 
 					return '';
@@ -9028,24 +8601,8 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileGroup = function (query) {
 			})
 			.join('');
 
-		//		s += selectFields.map(function(f){
-
-		//			if(f.constructor.name == 'LiteralValue') return '';
-		//			if (f.field instanceof SQLParser.nodes.FunctionValue
-		//				&& (f.field.name.toUpperCase() == 'SUM' || f.field.name.toUpperCase() == 'COUNT')) {
-		//				return 'group.'+f.name.value+'=+(+group.'+f.name.value+'||0)+'+f.field.arguments[0].toJS('rec','')+';'; //f.field.arguments[0].toJS();
-		//				return 'group.'+f.name.value+'+='+f.field.arguments[0].toJS('rec','')+';'; //f.field.arguments[0].toJS();
-		//				return 'group.'+f.name.value+'+=rec.'+f.name.value+';'; //f.field.arguments[0].toJS();
-		//			};
-		//			return '';
-		//		}).join('');
-
-		//		s += '	group.amt += rec.emplid;';
-		//		s += 'group.count++;';
-
 		s += '}';
 	});
-
 	return new Function('p,params,alasql', 'var y;' + s);
 };
 /*
@@ -9934,22 +9491,22 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileUnpivot = function (query) {
  Calculate ROLLUP() combination
  */
 
-var rollup = function (a, query) {
-	var rr = [];
-	var mask = 0;
-	var glen = a.length;
-	for (var g = 0; g < glen + 1; g++) {
-		var ss = [];
-		for (var i = 0; i < glen; i++) {
+const rollup = (a, query) => {
+	const rr = [];
+	let mask = 0;
+	const glen = a.length;
+
+	for (let g = 0; g < glen + 1; g++) {
+		const ss = [];
+		for (let i = 0; i < glen; i++) {
+			let aaa;
 			if (a[i] instanceof yy.Column) {
 				a[i].nick = escapeq(a[i].columnid);
-
 				query.groupColumns[escapeq(a[i].columnid)] = a[i].nick;
-				var aaa = a[i].nick + '\t' + a[i].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols);
+				aaa = `${a[i].nick}\t${a[i].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)}`;
 			} else {
 				query.groupColumns[escapeq(a[i].toString())] = escapeq(a[i].toString());
-				var aaa =
-					escapeq(a[i].toString()) + '\t' + a[i].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols);
+				aaa = `${escapeq(a[i].toString())}\t${a[i].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)}`;
 			}
 
 			if (mask & (1 << i)) ss.push(aaa);
@@ -9963,22 +9520,17 @@ var rollup = function (a, query) {
 /**
  Calculate CUBE()
  */
-var cube = function (a, query) {
-	var rr = [];
-	var glen = a.length;
-	var glenCube = 1 << glen;
-	for (var g = 0; g < glenCube; g++) {
-		var ss = [];
-		for (var i = 0; i < glen; i++) {
-			if (g & (1 << i))
-				//ss.push(a[i]);
-				//ss = cartes(ss,decartes(a[i]));
-
-				//				var aaa = a[i].toString()+'\t'
-				//					+a[i].toJS('p',query.sources[0].alias,query.defcols);
-
+const cube = (a, query) => {
+	const rr = [];
+	const glen = a.length;
+	const glenCube = 1 << glen;
+
+	for (let g = 0; g < glenCube; g++) {
+		let ss = [];
+		for (let i = 0; i < glen; i++) {
+			if (g & (1 << i)) {
 				ss = ss.concat(decartes(a[i], query));
-			//
+			}
 		}
 		rr.push(ss);
 	}
@@ -9986,22 +9538,21 @@ var cube = function (a, query) {
 };
 
 /**
- GROUPING SETS()
+ * GROUPING SETS()
  */
-var groupingsets = function (a, query) {
-	return a.reduce(function (acc, d) {
+const groupingsets = (a, query) =>
+	a.reduce((acc, d) => {
 		acc = acc.concat(decartes(d, query));
 		return acc;
 	}, []);
-};
 
 /**
- Cartesian production
+ * Cartesian production
  */
-var cartes = function (a1, a2) {
-	var rrr = [];
-	for (var i1 = 0; i1 < a1.length; i1++) {
-		for (var i2 = 0; i2 < a2.length; i2++) {
+const cartes = (a1, a2) => {
+	const rrr = [];
+	for (let i1 = 0; i1 < a1.length; i1++) {
+		for (let i2 = 0; i2 < a2.length; i2++) {
 			rrr.push(a1[i1].concat(a2[i2]));
 		}
 	}
@@ -10010,72 +9561,54 @@ var cartes = function (a1, a2) {
 
 /**
  Prepare groups function
- */
-function decartes(gv, query) {
-
+ */ function decartes(gv, query) {
 	if (Array.isArray(gv)) {
-		var res = [[]];
-		for (var t = 0; t < gv.length; t++) {
+		let res = [[]];
+		for (let t = 0; t < gv.length; t++) {
 			if (gv[t] instanceof yy.Column) {
-
 				gv[t].nick = gv[t].nick ? escapeq(gv[t].nick) : escapeq(gv[t].columnid);
 				query.groupColumns[gv[t].nick] = gv[t].nick;
-				res = res.map(function (r) {
-					return r.concat(
-						gv[t].nick + '\t' + gv[t].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)
-					);
-				});
-				//		 		res = res.map(function(r){return r.concat(gv[t].columnid)});
+				res = res.map(r =>
+					r.concat(`${gv[t].nick}\t${gv[t].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)}`)
+				);
 			} else if (gv[t] instanceof yy.FuncValue) {
 				query.groupColumns[escapeq(gv[t].toString())] = escapeq(gv[t].toString());
-				res = res.map(function (r) {
-					return r.concat(
-						escapeq(gv[t].toString()) +
-							'\t' +
-							gv[t].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)
-					);
-				});
-				// to be defined
+				res = res.map(r =>
+					r.concat(
+						`${escapeq(gv[t].toString())}\t${gv[t].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)}`
+					)
+				);
 			} else if (gv[t] instanceof yy.GroupExpression) {
 				if (gv[t].type == 'ROLLUP') res = cartes(res, rollup(gv[t].group, query));
 				else if (gv[t].type == 'CUBE') res = cartes(res, cube(gv[t].group, query));
 				else if (gv[t].type == 'GROUPING SETS') res = cartes(res, groupingsets(gv[t].group, query));
 				else throw new Error('Unknown grouping function');
 			} else if (gv[t] === '') {
-
 				res = [['1\t1']];
 			} else {
-				//				if(gv[t])
-
-				res = res.map(function (r) {
-					query.groupColumns[escapeq(gv[t].toString())] = escapeq(gv[t].toString());
-					return r.concat(
-						escapeq(gv[t].toString()) +
-							'\t' +
-							gv[t].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)
-					);
-				});
-				//				res = res.concat(gv[t]);
+				res = res.map(r =>
+					r.concat(
+						`${escapeq(gv[t].toString())}\t${gv[t].toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)}`
+					)
+				);
 			}
-
 		}
 		return res;
-	} else if (gv instanceof yy.FuncValue) {
+	}
 
+	if (gv instanceof yy.FuncValue) {
 		query.groupColumns[escapeq(gv.toString())] = escapeq(gv.toString());
-		return [gv.toString() + '\t' + gv.toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)];
-	} else if (gv instanceof yy.Column) {
+		return [`${gv.toString()}\t${gv.toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)}`];
+	}
+
+	if (gv instanceof yy.Column) {
 		gv.nick = escapeq(gv.columnid);
 		query.groupColumns[gv.nick] = gv.nick;
-		return [gv.nick + '\t' + gv.toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)]; // Is this ever happened?
-		// } else if(gv instanceof yy.Expression) {
-		// 	return [gv.columnid]; // Is this ever happened?
-	} else {
-		query.groupColumns[escapeq(gv.toString())] = escapeq(gv.toString());
-		return [escapeq(gv.toString()) + '\t' + gv.toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)];
-		//			throw new Error('Single argument in the group without array');
+		return [`${gv.nick}\t${gv.toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)}`];
 	}
 
+	query.groupColumns[escapeq(gv.toString())] = escapeq(gv.toString());
+	return [`${escapeq(gv.toString())}\t${gv.toJS('p', query.sources[0].alias, query.defcols)}`];
 }
 /*
 //
@@ -10129,10 +9662,19 @@ yy.Select.prototype.compileDefCols = function (query, databaseid) {
 			defcols['.'][jn.as || jn.table.tableid] = true;
 
 			if (jn.table) {
-				var alias = jn.table.tableid;
-				if (jn.as) alias = jn.as;
 				var alias = jn.as || jn.table.tableid;
-				var table = alasql.databases[jn.table.databaseid || databaseid].tables[jn.table.tableid];
+				var databaseId = jn.table.databaseid || databaseid;
+				var database = alasql.databases[databaseId];
+
+				if (database === undefined) {
+					throw new Error('Database does not exist: ' + databaseId);
+				}
+
+				var table = database.tables[jn.table.tableid];
+
+				if (table === undefined) {
+					throw new Error('Table does not exist: ' + jn.table.tableid);
+				}
 
 				if (table.columns) {
 					table.columns.forEach(function (col) {
@@ -10194,9 +9736,11 @@ yy.Apply = class Apply {
 	}
 
 	toString() {
-		var s = this.applymode + ' APPLY (' + this.select.toString() + ')';
+		let s = `${this.applymode} APPLY (${this.select.toString()})`;
 
-		if (this.as) s += ' AS ' + this.as;
+		if (this.as) {
+			s += ` AS ${this.as}`;
+		}
 
 		return s;
 	}
@@ -10215,13 +9759,13 @@ yy.Over = class Over {
 	}
 
 	toString() {
-		var s = 'OVER (';
+		let s = 'OVER (';
 		if (this.partition) {
-			s += 'PARTITION BY ' + this.partition.toString();
+			s += `PARTITION BY ${this.partition.toString()}`;
 			if (this.order) s += ' ';
 		}
 		if (this.order) {
-			s += 'ORDER BY ' + this.order.toString();
+			s += `ORDER BY ${this.order.toString()}`;
 		}
 		s += ')';
 		return s;
@@ -10253,7 +9797,6 @@ yy.Over = class Over {
 		*/
 		execute(databaseid, params, cb) {
 			if (this.expression) {
-
 				alasql.precompile(this, databaseid, params); // Precompile queries
 				var exprfn = new Function(
 					'params,alasql,p',
@@ -10510,20 +10053,15 @@ yy.Over = class Over {
 		}
 
 		toJS(context, tableid, defcols) {
-
 			var s;
-			var refs = [];
-			var op = this.op;
-			var _this = this;
-			//var leftJS = function(){return _this.left.toJS(context,tableid, defcols)};
-			//var rightJS = function(){return _this.right.toJS(context,tableid, defcols)};
-			var accessedLeft = false,
-				accessedRight = false;
-			var ref = function (expr) {
+			let refs = [];
+			let op = this.op;
+			let _this = this;
+			let ref = function (expr) {
 				if (expr.toJS) {
 					expr = expr.toJS(context, tableid, defcols);
 				}
-				var i = refs.push(expr) - 1;
+				let i = refs.push(expr) - 1;
 				return 'y[' + i + ']';
 			};
 			var leftJS = function () {
@@ -10539,201 +10077,91 @@ yy.Over = class Over {
 				op = '!=';
 			} else if (this.op === 'OR') {
 				op = '||';
-			}
-
-			// Arrow operator
-			if (this.op === '->') {
+			} else if (this.op === '->') {
 				// Expression to prevent error if object is empty (#344)
-				var ljs = '(' + leftJS() + '||{})';
+				const ljs = `(${leftJS()} || {})`;
 
 				if (typeof this.right === 'string') {
-					s = ljs + '["' + escapeq(this.right) + '"]';
+					s = `${ljs}["${escapeq(this.right)}"]`;
 				} else if (typeof this.right === 'number') {
-					s = ljs + '[' + this.right + ']';
+					s = `${ljs}[${this.right}]`;
 				} else if (this.right instanceof yy.FuncValue) {
-					var ss = [];
-					if (!(!this.right.args || 0 === this.right.args.length)) {
-						var ss = this.right.args.map(ref);
+					let ss = [];
+					if (this.right.args && this.right.args.length > 0) {
+						ss = this.right.args.map(ref);
 					}
-					s = '' + ljs + '[' + JSON.stringify(this.right.funcid) + '](' + ss.join(',') + ')';
+					s = `${ljs}[${JSON.stringify(this.right.funcid)}](${ss.join(',')})`;
 				} else {
-					s = '' + ljs + '[' + rightJS() + ']';
+					s = `${ljs}[${rightJS()}]`;
 				}
-			}
-
-			if (this.op === '!') {
+			} else if (this.op === '!') {
 				if (typeof this.right === 'string') {
-					s = '' + 'alasql.databases[alasql.useid].objects[' + leftJS() + ']["' + this.right + '"]';
+					s = `alasql.databases[alasql.useid].objects[${leftJS()}]["${this.right}"]`;
 				}
 				// TODO - add other cases
-			}
-
-			if (this.op === 'IS') {
+			} else if (this.op === 'IS') {
 				const leftOperand = leftJS();
 				const rightOperand = rightJS();
 				if (
 					this.right instanceof yy.NullValue ||
 					(this.right.op === 'NOT' && this.right.right instanceof yy.NullValue)
 				) {
-					s = `((${leftOperand} == null) === (${rightOperand} == null))`; // == null cant be ===
+					s = `((${leftOperand} == null) === (${rightOperand} == null))`; // == null can't be ===
 				} else {
-					s = `((${leftOperand} == ${rightOperand}) || (${leftOperand}  < 0 && true == ${rightOperand}))`;
+					s = `((${leftOperand} == ${rightOperand}) || (${leftOperand} < 0 && true == ${rightOperand}))`;
 				}
-			}
-
-			if (this.op === '==') {
-				s = '' + 'alasql.utils.deepEqual(' + leftJS() + ',' + rightJS() + ')';
-			}
-
-			if (this.op === '===' || this.op === '!===') {
-				s =
-					'' +
-					'(' +
-					(this.op === '!===' ? '!' : '') +
-					'(' +
-					'(' +
-					leftJS() +
-					').valueOf()' +
-					'===' +
-					'(' +
-					rightJS() +
-					').valueOf()' +
-					')' +
-					')';
-			}
-
-			if (this.op === '!==') {
-				s = '' + '(!alasql.utils.deepEqual(' + leftJS() + ',' + rightJS() + '))';
-			}
-			if (this.op === '||') {
-				s = '' + "(''+(" + leftJS() + "||'')+(" + rightJS() + '||""))';
-			}
-			if (this.op === 'LIKE' || this.op === 'NOT LIKE') {
-				var s =
-					'(' +
-					(this.op === 'NOT LIKE' ? '!' : '') +
-					'alasql.utils.like(' +
-					rightJS() +
-					',' +
-					leftJS();
-				if (this.escape) {
-					s += ',' + ref(this.escape);
-				}
-				s += '))';
-			}
-			if (this.op === 'REGEXP') {
-				s = 'alasql.stdfn.REGEXP_LIKE(' + leftJS() + ',' + rightJS() + ')';
-			}
-			if (this.op === 'GLOB') {
-				s = 'alasql.utils.glob(' + leftJS() + ',' + rightJS() + ')';
-			}
-
-			if (this.op === 'BETWEEN' || this.op === 'NOT BETWEEN') {
-				var left = leftJS();
-				s =
-					'' +
-					'(' +
-					(this.op === 'NOT BETWEEN' ? '!' : '') +
-					'(' +
-					'(' +
-					ref(this.right1) +
-					'<=' +
-					left +
-					') && (' +
-					left +
-					'<=' +
-					ref(this.right2) +
-					')' +
-					')' +
-					')';
-			}
-
-			if (this.op === 'IN') {
+			} else if (this.op === '==') {
+				s = `alasql.utils.deepEqual(${leftJS()}, ${rightJS()})`;
+			} else if (this.op === '===' || this.op === '!===') {
+				s = `(${this.op === '!===' ? '!' : ''}((${leftJS()}).valueOf() === (${rightJS()}).valueOf()))`;
+			} else if (this.op === '!==') {
+				s = `(!alasql.utils.deepEqual(${leftJS()}, ${rightJS()}))`;
+			} else if (this.op === '||') {
+				s = `(''+(${leftJS()} || '') + (${rightJS()} || ''))`;
+			} else if (this.op === 'LIKE' || this.op === 'NOT LIKE') {
+				s = `(${this.op === 'NOT LIKE' ? '!' : ''}alasql.utils.like(${rightJS()}, ${leftJS()}${this.escape ? `, ${ref(this.escape)}` : ''}))`;
+			} else if (this.op === 'REGEXP') {
+				s = `alasql.stdfn.REGEXP_LIKE(${leftJS()}, ${rightJS()})`;
+			} else if (this.op === 'GLOB') {
+				s = `alasql.utils.glob(${leftJS()}, ${rightJS()})`;
+			} else if (this.op === 'BETWEEN' || this.op === 'NOT BETWEEN') {
+				const left = leftJS();
+				s = `(${this.op === 'NOT BETWEEN' ? '!' : ''}((${ref(this.right1)} <= ${left}) && (${left} <= ${ref(this.right2)})))`;
+			} else if (this.op === 'IN') {
 				if (this.right instanceof yy.Select) {
-					s = '(';
-					//			s += 'this.query.queriesdata['+this.queriesidx+']';
-					//			s += 'alasql.utils.flatArray(this.query.queriesfn['+(this.queriesidx)+'](params,null,context))';
-					s +=
-						'alasql.utils.flatArray(this.queriesfn[' +
-						this.queriesidx +
-						'](params,null,' +
-						context +
-						'))';
-					s += '.indexOf(';
-					s += 'alasql.utils.getValueOf(' + leftJS() + '))>-1)';
+					s = `alasql.utils.flatArray(this.queriesfn[${this.queriesidx}](params, null, ${context})).indexOf(alasql.utils.getValueOf(${leftJS()})) > -1`;
 				} else if (Array.isArray(this.right)) {
-					if (
-						!alasql.options.cache ||
-						this.right.filter(value => value instanceof yy.ParamValue).length > 0
-					) {
-						// When not using cache, or when the array contains parameters, we need to re-create the Set
-						// leverage JS Set, which is faster for lookups than arrays
-						s =
-							'(new Set([' +
-							this.right.map(ref).join(',') +
-							']).has(alasql.utils.getValueOf(' +
-							leftJS() +
-							')))';
+					if (!alasql.options.cache || this.right.some(value => value instanceof yy.ParamValue)) {
+						// Leverage JS Set for faster lookups than arrays
+						s = `(new Set([${this.right.map(ref).join(',')}]).has(alasql.utils.getValueOf(${leftJS()})))`;
 					} else {
-						// Use a cache to not re-create the Set on every identitical query
-						if (!alasql.sets) {
-							alasql.sets = {};
-						}
+						// Use a cache to avoid re-creating the Set on every identical query
+						alasql.sets = alasql.sets || {};
 						const allValues = this.right.map(value => value.value);
 						const allValuesStr = allValues.join(',');
-						if (!alasql.sets[allValuesStr]) {
-							// leverage JS Set, which is faster for lookups than arrays
-							alasql.sets[allValuesStr] = new Set(allValues);
-						}
-						s =
-							'alasql.sets["' + allValuesStr + '"].has(alasql.utils.getValueOf(' + leftJS() + '))';
+						alasql.sets[allValuesStr] = alasql.sets[allValuesStr] || new Set(allValues);
+						s = `alasql.sets["${allValuesStr}"].has(alasql.utils.getValueOf(${leftJS()}))`;
 					}
 				} else {
-					s = '(' + rightJS() + '.indexOf(' + leftJS() + ')>-1)';
-
-					//		} else {
-					//			throw new Error('Wrong IN operator without SELECT part');
+					s = `(${rightJS()}.indexOf(${leftJS()}) > -1)`;
 				}
-			}
-
-			if (this.op === 'NOT IN') {
+			} else if (this.op === 'NOT IN') {
 				if (this.right instanceof yy.Select) {
-					s = '(';
-					s += 'alasql.utils.flatArray(this.queriesfn[' + this.queriesidx + '](params,null,p))';
-					s += '.indexOf(';
-					s += 'alasql.utils.getValueOf(' + leftJS() + '))<0)';
+					s = `alasql.utils.flatArray(this.queriesfn[${this.queriesidx}](params, null, p)).indexOf(alasql.utils.getValueOf(${leftJS()})) < 0`;
 				} else if (Array.isArray(this.right)) {
-					if (
-						!alasql.options.cache ||
-						this.right.filter(value => value instanceof yy.ParamValue).length > 0
-					) {
-						// When not using cache, or when the array contains parameters, we need to re-create the Set
-						// leverage JS Set, which is faster for lookups than arrays
-						s =
-							'(!(new Set([' +
-							this.right.map(ref).join(',') +
-							']).has(alasql.utils.getValueOf(' +
-							leftJS() +
-							'))))';
+					if (!alasql.options.cache || this.right.some(value => value instanceof yy.ParamValue)) {
+						// Leverage JS Set for faster lookups than arrays
+						s = `(!(new Set([${this.right.map(ref).join(',')}]).has(alasql.utils.getValueOf(${leftJS()}))))`;
 					} else {
-						// Use a cache to not re-create the Set on every identitical query
-						if (!alasql.sets) {
-							alasql.sets = {};
-						}
+						// Use a cache to avoid re-creating the Set on every identical query
+						alasql.sets = alasql.sets || {};
 						const allValues = this.right.map(value => value.value);
 						const allValuesStr = allValues.join(',');
-						if (!alasql.sets[allValuesStr]) {
-							// leverage JS Set, which is faster for lookups than arrays
-							alasql.sets[allValuesStr] = new Set(allValues);
-						}
-						s =
-							'!alasql.sets["' + allValuesStr + '"].has(alasql.utils.getValueOf(' + leftJS() + '))';
+						alasql.sets[allValuesStr] = alasql.sets[allValuesStr] || new Set(allValues);
+						s = `!alasql.sets["${allValuesStr}"].has(alasql.utils.getValueOf(${leftJS()}))`;
 					}
 				} else {
-					s = '(' + rightJS() + '.indexOf(';
-					s += leftJS() + ')==-1)';
-
-					//			throw new Error('Wrong NOT IN operator without SELECT part');
+					s = `(${rightJS()}.indexOf(${leftJS()}) === -1)`;
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -10801,9 +10229,7 @@ yy.Over = class Over {
 				return '(' + declareRefs + ', ' + expr + ')';
 			}
 
-			return (
-				'(' + declareRefs + ', ' + 'y.some(function(e){return e == null}) ? void 0 : ' + expr + ')'
-			);
+			return `(${declareRefs}, y.some(e => e == null) ? void 0 : ${expr})`;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -10875,8 +10301,6 @@ yy.Over = class Over {
 		}
 
 		toJS(context, tableid, defcols) {
-
-			//	return "'"+doubleqq(this.value)+"'";
 			return context;
 		}
 	}
@@ -11428,7 +10852,6 @@ yy.FuncValue.prototype.toJS = function (context, tableid, defcols) {
 	} else if (!alasql.fn[funcid] && alasql.stdfn[funcid.toUpperCase()]) {
 		if (this.newid) s += 'new ';
 		s += 'alasql.stdfn[' + JSON.stringify(this.funcid.toUpperCase()) + '](';
-		//		if(this.args) s += this.args.toJS(context, tableid);
 		if (this.args && this.args.length > 0) {
 			s += this.args
 				.map(function (arg) {
@@ -11443,7 +10866,6 @@ yy.FuncValue.prototype.toJS = function (context, tableid, defcols) {
 		//		var s = '';
 		if (this.newid) s += 'new ';
 		s += 'alasql.fn[' + JSON.stringify(this.funcid) + '](';
-		//		if(this.args) s += this.args.toJS(context, tableid);
 		if (this.args && this.args.length > 0) {
 			s += this.args
 				.map(function (arg) {
@@ -11453,9 +10875,18 @@ yy.FuncValue.prototype.toJS = function (context, tableid, defcols) {
 		}
 		s += ')';
 	}
-
 	return s;
 };
+/*
+//
+// SQL FUNCTIONS COMPILERS
+// Based on SQLite functions
+
+// IMPORTANT: These are compiled functions
+
+//alasql.fn = {}; // Keep for compatibility
+//alasql.userlib = alasql.fn;
+*/
 
 var stdlib = (alasql.stdlib = {});
 var stdfn = (alasql.stdfn = {});
@@ -11476,16 +10907,16 @@ stdlib.EXP = function (a) {
 
 stdlib.IIF = function (a, b, c) {
 	if (arguments.length === 3) {
-		return '((' + a + ')?(' + b + '):(' + c + '))';
+		return `((${a}) ? (${b}) : (${c}))`;
 	} else {
 		throw new Error('Number of arguments of IFF is not equals to 3');
 	}
 };
 stdlib.IFNULL = function (a, b) {
-	return '((typeof ' + a + ' ==="undefined" || null ===  ' + a + ')?' + b + ':' + a + ')';
+	return `((typeof ${a} === "undefined" || ${a} === null) ? ${b} : ${a})`;
 };
 stdlib.INSTR = function (s, p) {
-	return '((' + s + ').indexOf(' + p + ')+1)';
+	return `((${s}).indexOf(${p}) + 1)`;
 };
 
 //stdlib.LEN = stdlib.LENGTH = function(s) {return '('+s+'+"").length';};
@@ -11637,15 +11068,15 @@ alasql.aggr.median = alasql.aggr.MEDIAN = function (v, s, stage) {
 		return null;
 	}
 
-	var r = s.sort((a, b) => {
+	let r = s.sort((a, b) => {
 		if (a > b) return 1;
 		if (a < b) return -1;
 		return 0;
 	});
 
-	var middle = (r.length + 1) / 2;
-	var middleFloor = middle | 0;
-	var el = r[middleFloor - 1];
+	let middle = (r.length + 1) / 2;
+	let middleFloor = middle | 0;
+	let el = r[middleFloor - 1];
 
 	if (middle === middleFloor || (typeof el !== 'number' && !(el instanceof Number))) {
 		return el;
@@ -11661,32 +11092,34 @@ alasql.aggr.QUART = function (v, s, stage, nth) {
 			s.push(v);
 		}
 		return s;
-	} else if (stage === 1) {
+	}
+
+	if (stage === 1) {
 		if (v === null) {
 			return [];
 		}
 		return [v];
-	} else {
-		if (!s.length) {
-			return s;
-		}
+	}
+	if (!s.length) {
+		return s;
+	}
 
-		nth = !nth ? 1 : nth;
-		var r = s.sort(function (a, b) {
-			if (a === b) {
-				return 0;
-			}
-			if (a > b) {
-				return 1;
-			}
-			return -1;
-		});
-		var p = (nth * (r.length + 1)) / 4;
-		if (Number.isInteger(p)) {
-			return r[p - 1]; //Integer value
-		}
-		return r[Math.floor(p)]; //Math.ceil -1 or Math.floor
+	nth = !nth ? 1 : nth;
+	var r = s.sort(function (a, b) {
+		if (a === b) return 0;
+
+		if (a > b) return 1;
+
+		return -1;
+	});
+
+	let p = (nth * (r.length + 1)) / 4;
+
+	if (Number.isInteger(p)) {
+		return r[p - 1]; //Integer value
 	}
+
+	return r[Math.floor(p)]; //Math.ceil -1 or Math.floor
 };
 
 alasql.aggr.QUART2 = function (v, s, stage) {
@@ -11701,26 +11134,25 @@ alasql.aggr.QUART3 = function (v, s, stage) {
 // Standard deviation
 alasql.aggr.VAR = function (v, s, stage) {
 	if (stage === 1) {
-		if (v === null) {
-			return {arr: [], sum: 0};
-		}
-		return {arr: [v], sum: v};
+		// Initialise sum, sum of squares, and count
+		return v === null ? {sum: 0, sumSq: 0, count: 0} : {sum: v, sumSq: v * v, count: 1};
 	} else if (stage === 2) {
-		if (v === null) {
-			return s;
+		// Update sum, sum of squares, and count
+		if (v !== null) {
+			s.sum += v;
+			s.sumSq += v * v;
+			s.count++;
 		}
-		s.arr.push(v);
-		s.sum += v;
 		return s;
 	} else {
-		var N = s.arr.length;
-		var avg = s.sum / N;
-		var std = 0;
-		for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-			std += (s.arr[i] - avg) * (s.arr[i] - avg);
+		// Calculate variance using the formula: variance = (sumSq - (sum^2 / count)) / (count - 1)
+		// This avoids the need to store and iterate over all values
+		if (s.count > 1) {
+			return (s.sumSq - (s.sum * s.sum) / s.count) / (s.count - 1);
+		} else {
+			// Handling for cases with less than 2 values (variance is undefined or zero)
+			return 0;
 		}
-		std = std / (N - 1);
-		return std;
 	}
 };
 
@@ -11732,27 +11164,33 @@ alasql.aggr.STDEV = function (v, s, stage) {
 	}
 };
 
-// Standard deviation
-// alasql.aggr.VARP = function(v,s,acc){
-
-// };
+alasql.aggr.STDEV = function (v, s, stage) {
+	if (stage === 1 || stage === 2) {
+		return alasql.aggr.VAR(v, s, stage);
+	} else {
+		return Math.sqrt(alasql.aggr.VAR(v, s, stage));
+	}
+};
 
-alasql.aggr.VARP = function (v, s, stage) {
-	if (stage == 1) {
-		return {arr: [v], sum: v};
-	} else if (stage == 2) {
-		s.arr.push(v);
-		s.sum += v;
-		return s;
+alasql.aggr.VARP = function (value, accumulator, stage) {
+	if (stage === 1) {
+		// Initialise accumulator with count, sum, and sum of squares
+		return {count: 1, sum: value, sumSq: value * value};
+	} else if (stage === 2) {
+		// Update accumulator
+		accumulator.count++;
+		accumulator.sum += value;
+		accumulator.sumSq += value * value;
+		return accumulator;
 	} else {
-		var N = s.arr.length;
-		var avg = s.sum / N;
-		var std = 0;
-		for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
-			std += (s.arr[i] - avg) * (s.arr[i] - avg);
+		// Final stage: Calculate variance
+		if (accumulator.count > 0) {
+			const mean = accumulator.sum / accumulator.count;
+			const variance = accumulator.sumSq / accumulator.count - mean * mean;
+			return variance;
+		} else {
+			return 0; // Return 0 variance if no values were aggregated
 		}
-		std = std / N;
-		return std;
 	}
 };
 
@@ -11856,38 +11294,32 @@ yy.CaseValue.prototype.findAggregator = function (query) {
 };
 
 yy.CaseValue.prototype.toJS = function (context, tableid, defcols) {
-	var s = '((function(' + context + ',params,alasql){var y,r;';
+	let s = `(((${context}, params, alasql) => {
+        let y, r;`;
+
 	if (this.expression) {
-		//			this.expression.toJS(context, tableid)
-		s += 'v=' + this.expression.toJS(context, tableid, defcols) + ';';
-		s += (this.whens || [])
-			.map(function (w) {
-				return (
-					' if(v==' +
-					w.when.toJS(context, tableid, defcols) +
-					') {r=' +
-					w.then.toJS(context, tableid, defcols) +
-					'}'
-				);
-			})
-			.join(' else ');
-		if (this.elses) s += ' else {r=' + this.elses.toJS(context, tableid, defcols) + '}';
+		// If there's an expression, evaluate it and store in `v`, then compare in `when` clauses
+		s += `let v = ${this.expression.toJS(context, tableid, defcols)};`;
+		this.whens.forEach((w, index) => {
+			const condition = `v === ${w.when.toJS(context, tableid, defcols)}`;
+			const assignment = `r = ${w.then.toJS(context, tableid, defcols)}`;
+			s += `${index === 0 ? 'if' : ' else if'} (${condition}) { ${assignment}; }`;
+		});
 	} else {
-		s += (this.whens || [])
-			.map(function (w) {
-				return (
-					' if(' +
-					w.when.toJS(context, tableid, defcols) +
-					') {r=' +
-					w.then.toJS(context, tableid, defcols) +
-					'}'
-				);
-			})
-			.join(' else ');
-		if (this.elses) s += ' else {r=' + this.elses.toJS(context, tableid, defcols) + '}';
+		// Directly evaluate `when` conditions without an initial expression
+		this.whens.forEach((w, index) => {
+			const condition = w.when.toJS(context, tableid, defcols);
+			const assignment = `r = ${w.then.toJS(context, tableid, defcols)}`;
+			s += `${index === 0 ? 'if' : ' else if'} (${condition}) { ${assignment}; }`;
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Handle the `else` case
+	if (this.elses) {
+		s += ` else { r = ${this.elses.toJS(context, tableid, defcols)}; }`;
 	}
-	// TODO remove bind from CASE
-	s += ';return r;}).bind(this))(' + context + ',params,alasql)';
+
+	s += '; return r; }))(' + context + ', params, alasql)';
 
 	return s;
 };
@@ -11909,47 +11341,31 @@ yy.Json.prototype.toString = function () {
 	return s;
 };
 
-var JSONtoString = (alasql.utils.JSONtoString = function (obj) {
-	var s = '';
-	if (typeof obj == 'string') s = '"' + obj + '"';
-	else if (typeof obj == 'number') s = obj;
-	else if (typeof obj == 'boolean') s = obj;
-	else if (typeof obj == 'object') {
-		if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
-			s +=
-				'[' +
-				obj
-					.map(function (b) {
-						return JSONtoString(b);
-					})
-					.join(',') +
-				']';
-		} else if (!obj.toJS || obj instanceof yy.Json) {
-			// to prevent recursion
-			s = '{';
-			var ss = [];
-			for (var k in obj) {
-				var s1 = '';
-				if (typeof k == 'string') s1 += '"' + k + '"';
-				else if (typeof k == 'number') s1 += k;
-				else if (typeof k == 'boolean') s1 += k;
-				else {
-					throw new Error('THis is not ES6... no expressions on left side yet');
-				}
-				s1 += ':' + JSONtoString(obj[k]);
-				ss.push(s1);
+const JSONtoString = (alasql.utils.JSONtoString = function (obj) {
+	if (typeof obj === 'string') return `"${obj}"`;
+	if (typeof obj === 'number' || typeof obj === 'boolean') return String(obj);
+
+	if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
+		return `[${obj.map(b => JSONtoString(b)).join(',')}]`;
+	}
+
+	if (typeof obj === 'object') {
+		if (!obj.toJS || obj instanceof yy.Json) {
+			const ss = [];
+			for (const k in obj) {
+				const keyStr = typeof k === 'string' ? `"${k}"` : String(k);
+				const valueStr = JSONtoString(obj[k]);
+				ss.push(`${keyStr}:${valueStr}`);
 			}
-			s += ss.join(',') + '}';
+			return `{${ss.join(',')}}`;
 		} else if (obj.toString) {
-			s = obj.toString();
+			return obj.toString();
 		} else {
-			throw new Error('1Can not show JSON object ' + JSON.stringify(obj));
+			throw new Error(`1: Cannot show JSON object ${JSON.stringify(obj)}`);
 		}
 	} else {
-		throw new Error('2Can not show JSON object ' + JSON.stringify(obj));
+		throw new Error(`2: Cannot show JSON object ${JSON.stringify(obj)}`);
 	}
-
-	return s;
 });
 
 function JSONtoJS(obj, context, tableid, defcols) {
@@ -11957,36 +11373,21 @@ function JSONtoJS(obj, context, tableid, defcols) {
 	if (typeof obj == 'string') s = '"' + obj + '"';
 	else if (typeof obj == 'number') s = '(' + obj + ')';
 	else if (typeof obj == 'boolean') s = obj;
-	else if (typeof obj == 'object') {
+	else if (typeof obj === 'object') {
 		if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
-			s +=
-				'[' +
-				obj
-					.map(function (b) {
-						return JSONtoJS(b, context, tableid, defcols);
-					})
-					.join(',') +
-				']';
+			s += `[${obj.map(b => JSONtoJS(b, context, tableid, defcols)).join(',')}]`;
 		} else if (!obj.toJS || obj instanceof yy.Json) {
-			// to prevent recursion
-			s = '{';
-			var ss = [];
-			for (var k in obj) {
-				var s1 = '';
-				if (typeof k == 'string') s1 += '"' + k + '"';
-				else if (typeof k == 'number') s1 += k;
-				else if (typeof k == 'boolean') s1 += k;
-				else {
-					throw new Error('THis is not ES6... no expressions on left side yet');
-				}
-				s1 += ':' + JSONtoJS(obj[k], context, tableid, defcols);
-				ss.push(s1);
+			let ss = [];
+			for (const k in obj) {
+				let keyStr = typeof k === 'string' ? `"${k}"` : k.toString();
+				let valueStr = JSONtoJS(obj[k], context, tableid, defcols);
+				ss.push(`${keyStr}:${valueStr}`);
 			}
-			s += ss.join(',') + '}';
+			s = `{${ss.join(',')}}`;
 		} else if (obj.toJS) {
 			s = obj.toJS(context, tableid, defcols);
 		} else {
-			throw new Error('1Can not parse JSON object ' + JSON.stringify(obj));
+			throw new Error(`Cannot parse JSON object ${JSON.stringify(obj)}`);
 		}
 	} else {
 		throw new Error('2Can not parse JSON object ' + JSON.stringify(obj));
@@ -12024,23 +11425,12 @@ yy.Convert.prototype.toString = function () {
 	return s;
 };
 yy.Convert.prototype.toJS = function (context, tableid, defcols) {
-	//	if(this.style) {
-	return (
-		'alasql.stdfn.CONVERT(' +
-		this.expression.toJS(context, tableid, defcols) +
-		',{dbtypeid:"' +
-		this.dbtypeid +
-		'",dbsize:' +
-		this.dbsize +
-		',dbprecision:' +
-		this.dbprecision +
-		',style:' +
-		this.style +
-		'})'
-	);
-	//	}
-
-	throw new Error('There is not such type conversion for ' + this.toString());
+	return `alasql.stdfn.CONVERT(${this.expression.toJS(context, tableid, defcols)}, {
+        dbtypeid: "${this.dbtypeid}",
+        dbsize: ${this.dbsize},
+        dbprecision: ${this.dbprecision},
+        style: ${this.style}
+    })`;
 };
 
 function structuredDate(unFormattedDate) {
@@ -12236,7 +11626,7 @@ yy.ColumnDef = function (params) {
 	return Object.assign(this, params);
 };
 yy.ColumnDef.prototype.toString = function () {
-	var s = this.columnid;
+	let s = this.columnid;
 	if (this.dbtypeid) {
 		s += ' ' + this.dbtypeid;
 	}
@@ -12264,41 +11654,20 @@ yy.CreateTable = function (params) {
 	return Object.assign(this, params);
 };
 yy.CreateTable.prototype.toString = function () {
-	var s = 'CREATE';
-	if (this.temporary) {
-		s += ' TEMPORARY';
-	}
+	let s = `CREATE${this.temporary ? ' TEMPORARY' : ''}${this.view ? ' VIEW' : ` ${this.class ? 'CLASS' : 'TABLE'}`}${this.ifnotexists ? ' IF NOT EXISTS' : ''} ${this.table.toString()}`;
 
-	if (this.view) {
-		s += ' VIEW';
-	} else {
-		s += ' ' + (this.class ? 'CLASS' : 'TABLE');
-	}
-	if (this.ifnotexists) {
-		s += ' IF  NOT EXISTS';
-	}
-	s += ' ' + this.table.toString();
 	if (this.viewcolumns) {
-		s +=
-			'(' +
-			this.viewcolumns
-				.map(function (vcol) {
-					return vcol.toString();
-				})
-				.join(',') +
-			')';
+		s += `(${this.viewcolumns.map(vcol => vcol.toString()).join(',')})`;
 	}
+
 	if (this.as) {
-		s += ' AS ' + this.as;
+		s += ` AS ${this.as}`;
 	} else {
-		var ss = this.columns.map(function (col) {
-			return col.toString();
-		});
-		s += ' (' + ss.join(',') + ')';
+		s += ` (${this.columns.map(col => col.toString()).join(',')})`;
 	}
 
 	if (this.view && this.select) {
-		s += ' AS ' + this.select.toString();
+		s += ` AS ${this.select.toString()}`;
 	}
 
 	return s;
@@ -12315,13 +11684,7 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 		throw new Error('Table name is not defined');
 	}
 
-	//	var ifnotexists = this.ifnotexists;
 	var columns = this.columns;
-	// if(false) {
-	// 	if(!columns) {
-	// 		throw new Error('Columns are not defined');
-	// 	}
-	// }
 	var constraints = this.constraints || [];
 
 	// IF NOT EXISTS
@@ -12372,8 +11735,6 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 					value: +col.identity.value,
 					step: +col.identity.step,
 				};
-				//				ss.push('\''+col.columnid+'\':(alasql.databases[\''+db.databaseid+'\'].tables[\''
-				//					+tableid+'\'].identities[\''+col.columnid+'\'].value)');
 			}
 			if (col.check) {
 				table.checks.push({
@@ -12410,7 +11771,6 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 
 			// UNIQUE clause
 			if (col.foreignkey) {
-
 				var fk = col.foreignkey.table;
 				var fktable = alasql.databases[fk.databaseid || databaseid].tables[fk.tableid];
 				if (typeof fk.columnid === 'undefined') {
@@ -12420,7 +11780,6 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 						throw new Error('FOREIGN KEY allowed only to tables with PRIMARY KEYs');
 					}
 				}
-
 				var fkfn = function (r) {
 					var rr = {};
 					if (typeof r[col.columnid] === 'undefined') {
@@ -12428,7 +11787,6 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 					}
 					rr[fk.columnid] = r[col.columnid];
 					var addr = fktable.pk.onrightfn(rr);
-
 					if (!fktable.uniqs[fktable.pk.hh][addr]) {
 						throw new Error(
 							'Foreign key violation' //changed error message
@@ -12437,7 +11795,6 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 					return true;
 				};
 				table.checks.push({fn: fkfn});
-
 			}
 
 			if (col.onupdate) {
@@ -12451,9 +11808,7 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	table.defaultfns = ss.join(',');
 	table.onupdatefns = uss.join(';');
 
-	//	if(constraints) {
 	constraints.forEach(function (con) {
-
 		var checkfn;
 
 		if (con.type === 'PRIMARY KEY') {
@@ -12471,10 +11826,8 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 			pk.hh = hash(pk.onrightfns);
 			table.uniqs[pk.hh] = {};
 		} else if (con.type === 'CHECK') {
-
 			checkfn = new Function('r', 'var y;return ' + con.expression.toJS('r', ''));
 		} else if (con.type === 'UNIQUE') {
-
 			var uk = {};
 			table.uk = table.uk || [];
 			table.uk.push(uk);
@@ -12552,25 +11905,18 @@ yy.CreateTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	//Used in 420from queryfn when table.view = true!
 	if (this.view && this.select) {
 		table.view = true;
-
 		table.select = this.select.compile(this.table.databaseid || databaseid);
 	}
 
 	if (db.engineid) {
-
 		return alasql.engines[db.engineid].createTable(
 			this.table.databaseid || databaseid,
 			tableid,
 			this.ifnotexists,
 			cb
 		);
-
-		//		return res1;
 	}
 
-	//	}
-	//			if(table.pk) {
-
 	table.insert = function (r, orreplace) {
 		var oldinserted = alasql.inserted;
 		alasql.inserted = [r];
@@ -13315,53 +12661,34 @@ yy.CreateEdge.prototype.compile = function (databaseid) {
 		var setfn = new Function('x,params,alasql', 'var y;' + s);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	todo: handle content, select and default
-	else if(this.content) {
-
-	} else if(this.select) {
-
-	} else {
-	}
-	*/
+	const statement = (params, cb) => {
+		let res = 0;
+		let db = alasql.databases[dbid];
+		let edge = {$id: db.counter++, $node: 'EDGE'};
+		let v1 = fromfn(params, alasql);
+		let v2 = tofn(params, alasql);
 
-	var statement = function (params, cb) {
-		var res = 0;
-		// CREATE VERTEX without parameters
-		var db = alasql.databases[dbid];
-		var edge = {$id: db.counter++, $node: 'EDGE'};
-		var v1 = fromfn(params, alasql);
-		var v2 = tofn(params, alasql);
 		// Set link
 		edge.$in = [v1.$id];
 		edge.$out = [v2.$id];
-		// Set sides
-		if (v1.$out === undefined) {
-			v1.$out = [];
-		}
+
+		// Initialize and set sides
+		v1.$out = v1.$out || [];
 		v1.$out.push(edge.$id);
 
-		if (typeof v2.$in === undefined) {
-			v2.$in = [];
-		}
+		v2.$in = v2.$in || [];
 		v2.$in.push(edge.$id);
 
 		// Save in objects
 		db.objects[edge.$id] = edge;
 		res = edge;
-		if (namefn) {
-			namefn(edge);
-		}
-
-		if (setfn) {
-			setfn(edge, params, alasql);
-		}
 
-		if (cb) {
-			res = cb(res);
-		}
+		// Optional functions
+		namefn?.(edge);
+		setfn?.(edge, params, alasql);
 
-		return res;
+		// Callback
+		return cb ? cb(res) : res;
 	};
 	return statement;
 };
@@ -13386,122 +12713,77 @@ yy.CreateGraph.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	}
 
 	//	stop;
-	this.graph.forEach(function (g) {
-		if (g.source) {
-			// GREATE EDGE
-			var e = {};
-			if (typeof g.as !== 'undefined') {
-				alasql.vars[g.as] = e;
-			}
-
-			if (typeof g.prop !== 'undefined') {
-				//				e[g.prop] = e;
-				//				v.$id = g.prop; // We do not create $id for edge automatically
-				e.name = g.prop;
-			}
-			if (typeof g.sharp !== 'undefined') {
-				e.$id = g.sharp;
-			}
-			if (typeof g.name !== 'undefined') {
-				e.name = g.name;
-			}
-			if (typeof g.class !== 'undefined') {
-				e.$class = g.class;
-			}
-
-			var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
-			if (typeof e.$id === 'undefined') {
-				e.$id = db.counter++;
-			}
+	this.graph.forEach(g => {
+		if (!g.source) {
+			createVertex(g);
+		} else {
+			// CREATE EDGE
+			let e = {};
+			if (g.as !== undefined) alasql.vars[g.as] = e;
+			if (g.prop !== undefined) e.name = g.prop;
+			if (g.sharp !== undefined) e.$id = g.sharp;
+			if (g.name !== undefined) e.name = g.name;
+			if (g.class !== undefined) e.$class = g.class;
+
+			let db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
+			e.$id = e.$id !== undefined ? e.$id : db.counter++;
 			e.$node = 'EDGE';
-			if (typeof g.json !== 'undefined') {
-				extend(e, new Function('params,alasql', 'var y;return ' + g.json.toJS())(params, alasql));
-			}
 
-			var v1;
-			if (g.source.vars) {
-				var vo = alasql.vars[g.source.vars];
-				if (typeof vo === 'object') {
-					v1 = vo;
-				} else {
-					v1 = db.objects[vo];
-				}
-			} else {
-				var av1 = g.source.sharp;
-				if (typeof av1 === 'undefined') {
-					av1 = g.source.prop;
-				}
-				v1 = alasql.databases[databaseid].objects[av1];
-				if (
-					typeof v1 === 'undefined' &&
-					alasql.options.autovertex &&
-					(typeof g.source.prop !== 'undefined' || typeof g.source.name !== 'undefined')
-				) {
-					v1 = findVertex(g.source.prop || g.source.name);
-					if (typeof v1 === 'undefined') {
-						v1 = createVertex(g.source);
-					}
-				}
+			if (g.json !== undefined) {
+				Object.assign(e, new Function('params, alasql', `return ${g.json.toJS()}`)(params, alasql));
 			}
 
-			var v2;
-			if (g.source.vars) {
-				var vo = alasql.vars[g.target.vars];
-				if (typeof vo === 'object') {
-					v2 = vo;
+			const resolveVertex = (sourceOrTarget, isSource) => {
+				let vertex, vo;
+				if (sourceOrTarget.vars) {
+					vo = alasql.vars[sourceOrTarget.vars];
+					vertex = typeof vo === 'object' ? vo : db.objects[vo];
 				} else {
-					v2 = db.objects[vo];
-				}
-			} else {
-				var av2 = g.target.sharp;
-				if (typeof av2 === 'undefined') {
-					av2 = g.target.prop;
-				}
-				v2 = alasql.databases[databaseid].objects[av2];
-				if (
-					typeof v2 === 'undefined' &&
-					alasql.options.autovertex &&
-					(typeof g.target.prop !== 'undefined' || typeof g.target.name !== 'undefined')
-				) {
-					v2 = findVertex(g.target.prop || g.target.name);
-					if (typeof v2 === 'undefined') {
-						v2 = createVertex(g.target);
+					let av = sourceOrTarget.sharp || sourceOrTarget.prop;
+					vertex = db.objects[av];
+					if (
+						vertex === undefined &&
+						alasql.options.autovertex &&
+						(sourceOrTarget.prop || sourceOrTarget.name)
+					) {
+						vertex =
+							findVertex(sourceOrTarget.prop || sourceOrTarget.name) ||
+							createVertex(sourceOrTarget);
 					}
 				}
-			}
+				if (isSource && vertex && typeof vertex.$out === 'undefined') vertex.$out = [];
+				if (!isSource && vertex && typeof vertex.$in === 'undefined') vertex.$in = [];
+				return vertex;
+			};
 
-			// Set link
+			let v1 = resolveVertex(g.source, true);
+			let v2 = resolveVertex(g.target, false);
+
+			// Set link and sides
 			e.$in = [v1.$id];
 			e.$out = [v2.$id];
-			// Set sides
-			if (typeof v1.$out === 'undefined') {
-				v1.$out = [];
-			}
 			v1.$out.push(e.$id);
-			if (typeof v2.$in === 'undefined') {
-				v2.$in = [];
-			}
 			v2.$in.push(e.$id);
 
 			db.objects[e.$id] = e;
-			if (typeof e.$class !== 'undefined') {
-				if (typeof alasql.databases[databaseid].tables[e.$class] === 'undefined') {
-					throw new Error('No such class. Pleace use CREATE CLASS');
+
+			if (e.$class !== undefined) {
+				let classTable = alasql.databases[databaseid].tables[e.$class];
+				if (classTable === undefined) {
+					throw new Error('No such class. Please use CREATE CLASS');
 				} else {
-					// TODO - add insert()
-					alasql.databases[databaseid].tables[e.$class].data.push(e);
+					classTable.data.push(e);
 				}
 			}
 
 			res.push(e.$id);
-		} else {
-			createVertex(g);
 		}
 	});
 
 	if (cb) {
 		res = cb(res);
 	}
+
 	return res;
 
 	// Find vertex by name
@@ -13560,52 +12842,50 @@ yy.CreateGraph.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 		return v;
 	}
 };
-
 yy.CreateGraph.prototype.compile1 = function (databaseid) {
-	var dbid = databaseid;
-	var fromfn = new Function('params,alasql', 'var y;return ' + this.from.toJS());
-	var tofn = new Function('params,alasql', 'var y;return ' + this.to.toJS());
+	const dbid = databaseid;
+	const fromfn = new Function('params, alasql', `return ${this.from.toJS()}`);
+	const tofn = new Function('params, alasql', `return ${this.to.toJS()}`);
+
+	let namefn, setfn;
 
 	// CREATE VERTEX "Name"
-	if (typeof this.name !== 'undefined') {
-		var s = 'x.name=' + this.name.toJS();
-		var namefn = new Function('x', s);
+	if (this.name !== undefined) {
+		const s = `x.name = ${this.name.toJS()}`;
+		namefn = new Function('x', s);
 	}
 
 	if (this.sets && this.sets.length > 0) {
-		var s = this.sets
-			.map(function (st) {
-				return `x[${JSON.stringify(st.column.columnid)}]=` + st.expression.toJS('x', '');
-			})
+		const s = this.sets
+			.map(st => `x[${JSON.stringify(st.column.columnid)}] = ${st.expression.toJS('x', '')}`)
 			.join(';');
-		var setfn = new Function('x,params,alasql', 'var y;' + s);
+		setfn = new Function('x, params, alasql', `var y; ${s}`);
 	}
 
 	// Todo: handle content, select and default
 
-	var statement = function (params, cb) {
-		var res = 0;
-		// CREATE VERTEX without parameters
-		var db = alasql.databases[dbid];
-		var edge = {$id: db.counter++, $node: 'EDGE'};
-		var v1 = fromfn(params, alasql);
-		var v2 = tofn(params, alasql);
+	const statement = (params, cb) => {
+		let res = 0;
+		const db = alasql.databases[dbid];
+		const edge = {$id: db.counter++, $node: 'EDGE'};
+		const v1 = fromfn(params, alasql);
+		const v2 = tofn(params, alasql);
+
 		// Set link
 		edge.$in = [v1.$id];
 		edge.$out = [v2.$id];
+
 		// Set sides
-		if (typeof v1.$out === 'undefined') {
-			v1.$out = [];
-		}
+		v1.$out = v1.$out || [];
 		v1.$out.push(edge.$id);
 
-		if (typeof v2.$in === 'undefined') {
-			v2.$in = [];
-		}
+		v2.$in = v2.$in || [];
 		v2.$in.push(edge.$id);
+
 		// Save in objects
 		db.objects[edge.$id] = edge;
 		res = edge;
+
 		if (namefn) {
 			namefn(edge);
 		}
@@ -13634,13 +12914,13 @@ yy.AlterTable = function (params) {
 	return Object.assign(this, params);
 };
 yy.AlterTable.prototype.toString = function () {
-	var s = 'ALTER TABLE ' + this.table.toString();
+	let s = 'ALTER TABLE ' + this.table.toString();
 	if (this.renameto) s += ' RENAME TO ' + this.renameto;
 	return s;
 };
 
 yy.AlterTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
-	var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
+	let db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
 	db.dbversion = Date.now();
 
 	if (this.renameto) {
@@ -13660,7 +12940,9 @@ yy.AlterTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 		}
 		if (cb) cb(res);
 		return res;
-	} else if (this.addcolumn) {
+	}
+
+	if (this.addcolumn) {
 		db = alasql.databases[this.table.databaseid || databaseid];
 		db.dbversion++;
 		var tableid = this.table.tableid;
@@ -13686,15 +12968,15 @@ yy.AlterTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 		table.columns.push(col);
 		table.xcolumns[columnid] = col;
 
-		for (var i = 0, ilen = table.data.length; i < ilen; i++) {
-
+		for (let i = 0, ilen = table.data.length; i < ilen; i++) {
 			table.data[i][columnid] = defaultfn();
 		}
 
-		// TODO
 		return cb ? cb(1) : 1;
-	} else if (this.modifycolumn) {
-		var db = alasql.databases[this.table.databaseid || databaseid];
+	}
+
+	if (this.modifycolumn) {
+		let db = alasql.databases[this.table.databaseid || databaseid];
 		db.dbversion++;
 		var tableid = this.table.tableid;
 		var table = db.tables[tableid];
@@ -13712,10 +12994,11 @@ yy.AlterTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 		col.dbprecision = this.dbprecision;
 		col.dbenum = this.dbenum;
 
-		// TODO
 		return cb ? cb(1) : 1;
-	} else if (this.renamecolumn) {
-		var db = alasql.databases[this.table.databaseid || databaseid];
+	}
+
+	if (this.renamecolumn) {
+		let db = alasql.databases[this.table.databaseid || databaseid];
 		db.dbversion++;
 
 		var tableid = this.table.tableid;
@@ -13742,16 +13025,16 @@ yy.AlterTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 			delete table.xcolumns[columnid];
 
 			for (var i = 0, ilen = table.data.length; i < ilen; i++) {
-
 				table.data[i][tocolumnid] = table.data[i][columnid];
 				delete table.data[i][columnid];
 			}
 			return table.data.length;
-		} else {
-			return cb ? cb(0) : 0;
 		}
-	} else if (this.dropcolumn) {
-		var db = alasql.databases[this.table.databaseid || databaseid];
+		return cb ? cb(0) : 0;
+	}
+
+	if (this.dropcolumn) {
+		let db = alasql.databases[this.table.databaseid || databaseid];
 		db.dbversion++;
 		var tableid = this.table.tableid;
 		var table = db.tables[tableid];
@@ -13777,10 +13060,11 @@ yy.AlterTable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 		for (i = 0, ilen = table.data.length; i < ilen; i++) {
 			delete table.data[i][columnid];
 		}
+
 		return cb ? cb(table.data.length) : table.data.length;
-	} else {
-		throw Error('Unknown ALTER TABLE method');
 	}
+
+	throw Error('Unknown ALTER TABLE method');
 };
 /*
 //
@@ -14380,40 +13664,41 @@ yy.CreateTrigger.prototype.toString = function () {
 	return s;
 };
 
+const validTriggers = [
+	'beforeinsert',
+	'afterinsert',
+	'insteadofinsert',
+	'beforedelete',
+	'afterdelete',
+	'insteadofdelete',
+	'beforeupdate',
+	'afterupdate',
+	'insteadofupdate',
+];
+
 yy.CreateTrigger.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
-	var res = 1; // No tables removed
-	var triggerid = this.trigger;
+	let res = 1; // No tables removed
+	const triggerid = this.trigger;
 	databaseid = this.table.databaseid || databaseid;
-	var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
-	var tableid = this.table.tableid;
+	const db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
+	const {tableid} = this.table;
 
-	var trigger = {
+	const trigger = {
 		action: this.action,
 		when: this.when,
 		statement: this.statement,
 		funcid: this.funcid,
-		tableid: this.table.tableid,
+		tableid,
 	};
 
 	db.triggers[triggerid] = trigger;
-	if (trigger.action == 'INSERT' && trigger.when == 'BEFORE') {
-		db.tables[tableid].beforeinsert[triggerid] = trigger;
-	} else if (trigger.action == 'INSERT' && trigger.when == 'AFTER') {
-		db.tables[tableid].afterinsert[triggerid] = trigger;
-	} else if (trigger.action == 'INSERT' && trigger.when == 'INSTEADOF') {
-		db.tables[tableid].insteadofinsert[triggerid] = trigger;
-	} else if (trigger.action == 'DELETE' && trigger.when == 'BEFORE') {
-		db.tables[tableid].beforedelete[triggerid] = trigger;
-	} else if (trigger.action == 'DELETE' && trigger.when == 'AFTER') {
-		db.tables[tableid].afterdelete[triggerid] = trigger;
-	} else if (trigger.action == 'DELETE' && trigger.when == 'INSTEADOF') {
-		db.tables[tableid].insteadofdelete[triggerid] = trigger;
-	} else if (trigger.action == 'UPDATE' && trigger.when == 'BEFORE') {
-		db.tables[tableid].beforeupdate[triggerid] = trigger;
-	} else if (trigger.action == 'UPDATE' && trigger.when == 'AFTER') {
-		db.tables[tableid].afterupdate[triggerid] = trigger;
-	} else if (trigger.action == 'UPDATE' && trigger.when == 'INSTEADOF') {
-		db.tables[tableid].insteadofupdate[triggerid] = trigger;
+	const actionKey = `${this.when}${this.action}`.toLowerCase();
+
+	if (validTriggers.includes(actionKey)) {
+		// Ensure the existence of db.tables[tableid] and db.tables[tableid][actionKey]
+		db.tables[tableid] = db.tables[tableid] || {};
+		db.tables[tableid][actionKey] = db.tables[tableid][actionKey] || {};
+		db.tables[tableid][actionKey][triggerid] = trigger;
 	}
 
 	if (cb) res = cb(res);
@@ -14438,28 +13723,26 @@ yy.DropTrigger.prototype.toString = function () {
 	DROP TRIGGER one;
 */
 yy.DropTrigger.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
-	var res = 0; // No tables removed
-	var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
-	var triggerid = this.trigger;
+	let res = 0; // No tables removed
+	const db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
+	const triggerid = this.trigger;
 
-	// get the trigger
-	var trigger = db.triggers[triggerid];
+	// Get the trigger
+	const trigger = db.triggers[triggerid];
 
-	//  if the trigger exists
+	// If the trigger exists
 	if (trigger) {
-		var tableid = db.triggers[triggerid].tableid;
+		const {tableid} = trigger;
 
 		if (tableid) {
 			res = 1;
-			delete db.tables[tableid].beforeinsert[triggerid];
-			delete db.tables[tableid].afterinsert[triggerid];
-			delete db.tables[tableid].insteadofinsert[triggerid];
-			delete db.tables[tableid].beforedelete[triggerid];
-			delete db.tables[tableid].afterdelete[triggerid];
-			delete db.tables[tableid].insteadofdelete[triggerid];
-			delete db.tables[tableid].beforeupdate[triggerid];
-			delete db.tables[tableid].afterupdate[triggerid];
-			delete db.tables[tableid].insteadofupdate[triggerid];
+
+			// Delete the trigger from all trigger points
+			validTriggers.forEach(point => {
+				delete db.tables[tableid][point][triggerid];
+			});
+
+			// Finally, delete the trigger itself
 			delete db.triggers[triggerid];
 		} else {
 			throw new Error('Trigger Table not found');
@@ -14467,6 +13750,7 @@ yy.DropTrigger.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	} else {
 		throw new Error('Trigger not found');
 	}
+
 	if (cb) res = cb(res);
 	return res;
 };
@@ -14488,16 +13772,12 @@ yy.Delete.prototype.toString = function () {
 };
 
 yy.Delete.prototype.compile = function (databaseid) {
-
 	databaseid = this.table.databaseid || databaseid;
 	var tableid = this.table.tableid;
 	var statement;
 	var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
 
 	if (this.where) {
-
-		//		this.query = {};
-
 		if (this.exists) {
 			this.existsfn = this.exists.map(function (ex) {
 				var nq = ex.compile(databaseid);
@@ -14505,6 +13785,7 @@ yy.Delete.prototype.compile = function (databaseid) {
 				return nq;
 			});
 		}
+
 		if (this.queries) {
 			this.queriesfn = this.queries.map(function (q) {
 				var nq = q.compile(databaseid);
@@ -14513,10 +13794,6 @@ yy.Delete.prototype.compile = function (databaseid) {
 			});
 		}
 
-		//		try {
-
-		//		var query = {};
-
 		var wherefn = new Function(
 			'r,params,alasql',
 			'var y;return (' + this.where.toJS('r', '') + ')'
@@ -14542,7 +13819,6 @@ yy.Delete.prototype.compile = function (databaseid) {
 			}
 
 			var table = db.tables[tableid];
-			//			table.dirty = true;
 			var orignum = table.data.length;
 
 			var newtable = [];
@@ -14554,9 +13830,10 @@ yy.Delete.prototype.compile = function (databaseid) {
 					} else {
 						// Simply do not push
 					}
-				} else newtable.push(table.data[i]);
+				} else {
+					newtable.push(table.data[i]);
+				}
 			}
-			//			table.data = table.data.filter(function(r){return !;});
 			table.data = newtable;
 
 			// Trigger prevent functionality
@@ -14580,15 +13857,10 @@ yy.Delete.prototype.compile = function (databaseid) {
 				alasql.engines[db.engineid].saveTableData(databaseid, tableid);
 			}
 
-			if (cb) cb(res);
+			if (cb) res = cb(res);
+
 			return res;
 		};
-		//  .bind(query);
-
-		// 		if(!this.queries) return;
-		// 			query.queriesfn = this.queries.map(function(q) {
-		// 			return q.compile(alasql.useid);
-		// 		});
 	} else {
 		statement = function (params, cb) {
 			if (alasql.options.autocommit && db.engineid) {
@@ -14598,7 +13870,6 @@ yy.Delete.prototype.compile = function (databaseid) {
 			var table = db.tables[tableid];
 			table.dirty = true;
 			var orignum = db.tables[tableid].data.length;
-			//table.deleteall();
 			// Delete all records from the array
 			db.tables[tableid].data.length = 0;
 
@@ -14751,35 +14022,30 @@ yy.Merge = function (params) {
 	return Object.assign(this, params);
 };
 yy.Merge.prototype.toString = function () {
-	var s = 'MERGE ';
-	s += this.into.tableid + ' ';
-	if (this.into.as) s += 'AS ' + this.into.as + ' ';
-	s += 'USING ' + this.using.tableid + ' ';
-	if (this.using.as) s += 'AS ' + this.using.as + ' ';
-	s += 'ON ' + this.on.toString() + ' ';
-	this.matches.forEach(function (m) {
+	let s = `MERGE ${this.into.tableid} `;
+	if (this.into.as) s += `AS ${this.into.as} `;
+	s += `USING ${this.using.tableid} `;
+	if (this.using.as) s += `AS ${this.using.as} `;
+	s += `ON ${this.on.toString()} `;
+
+	this.matches.forEach(m => {
 		s += 'WHEN ';
 		if (!m.matched) s += 'NOT ';
 		s += 'MATCHED ';
 		if (m.bytarget) s += 'BY TARGET ';
 		if (m.bysource) s += 'BY SOURCE ';
-		if (m.expr) s += 'AND' + ' ' + m.expr.toString() + ' ';
+		if (m.expr) s += `AND ${m.expr.toString()} `;
 		s += 'THEN ';
 		if (m.action.delete) s += 'DELETE ';
 		if (m.action.insert) {
 			s += 'INSERT ';
-			if (m.action.columns) s += '(' + m.action.columns.toString() + ') ';
-			if (m.action.values) s += 'VALUES (' + m.action.values.toString() + ') ';
+			if (m.action.columns) s += `(${m.action.columns.toString()}) `;
+			if (m.action.values) s += `VALUES (${m.action.values.toString()}) `;
 			if (m.action.defaultvalues) s += 'DEFAULT VALUES ';
 		}
 		if (m.action.update) {
 			s += 'UPDATE ';
-			s +=
-				m.action.update
-					.map(function (u) {
-						return u.toString();
-					})
-					.join(',') + ' ';
+			s += m.action.update.map(u => u.toString()).join(', ') + ' ';
 		}
 	});
 
@@ -14808,25 +14074,19 @@ yy.CreateDatabase = function (params) {
 	return Object.assign(this, params);
 };
 yy.CreateDatabase.prototype.toString = function () {
-	var s = 'CREATE';
-	if (this.engineid) s += ' ' + this.engineid;
-	s += ' DATABASE';
-	if (this.ifnotexists) s += ' IF NOT EXISTS';
-	s += ' ' + this.databaseid;
+	let s = 'CREATE '; // Ensure there's a space after CREATE
+	if (this.engineid) s += `${this.engineid} `;
+	s += 'DATABASE ';
+	if (this.ifnotexists) s += 'IF NOT EXISTS ';
+	s += `${this.databaseid} `;
+
 	if (this.args && this.args.length > 0) {
-		s +=
-			'(' +
-			this.args
-				.map(function (arg) {
-					return arg.toString();
-				})
-				.join(', ') +
-			')';
+		s += `(${this.args.map(arg => arg.toString()).join(', ')}) `;
 	}
-	if (this.as) s += ' AS ' + this.as;
+	if (this.as) s += `AS ${this.as}`;
 	return s;
 };
-//yy.CreateDatabase.prototype.compile = returnUndefined;
+
 yy.CreateDatabase.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	var args;
 	if (this.args && this.args.length > 0) {
@@ -14861,25 +14121,21 @@ yy.AttachDatabase = function (params) {
 	return Object.assign(this, params);
 };
 yy.AttachDatabase.prototype.toString = function (args) {
-	var s = 'ATTACH';
-	if (this.engineid) s += ' ' + this.engineid;
-	s += ' DATABASE' + ' ' + this.databaseid;
+	let s = 'ATTACH';
+	if (this.engineid) s += ` ${this.engineid}`;
+	s += ` DATABASE ${this.databaseid}`;
 	// TODO add params
 	if (args) {
 		s += '(';
 		if (args.length > 0) {
-			s += args
-				.map(function (arg) {
-					return arg.toString();
-				})
-				.join(', ');
+			s += args.map(arg => arg.toString()).join(', ');
 		}
 		s += ')';
 	}
-	if (this.as) s += ' AS' + ' ' + this.as;
+	if (this.as) s += ` AS ${this.as}`;
 	return s;
 };
-//yy.CreateDatabase.prototype.compile = returnUndefined;
+
 yy.AttachDatabase.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	if (!alasql.engines[this.engineid]) {
 		throw new Error('Engine "' + this.engineid + '" is not defined.');
@@ -14950,8 +14206,6 @@ yy.DetachDatabase.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	}
 	if (cb) cb(res);
 	return res;
-	//	var res = alasql.engines[this.engineid].attachDatabase(this.databaseid, this.as, cb);
-	//	return res;
 };
 
 // USE DATABSE databaseid
@@ -14989,22 +14243,22 @@ yy.DropDatabase.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	if (this.engineid) {
 		return alasql.engines[this.engineid].dropDatabase(this.databaseid, this.ifexists, cb);
 	}
-	var res;
+	let res;
 
-	var dbid = this.databaseid;
+	const dbid = this.databaseid;
 
 	if (dbid === alasql.DEFAULTDATABASEID) {
 		throw new Error('Drop of default database is prohibited');
 	}
 	if (!alasql.databases[dbid]) {
 		if (!this.ifexists) {
-			throw new Error("Database '" + dbid + "' does not exist");
+			throw new Error(`Database '${dbid}' does not exist`);
 		} else {
 			res = 0;
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (alasql.databases[dbid].engineid) {
-			throw new Error("Cannot drop database '" + dbid + "', because it is attached. Detach it.");
+			throw new Error(`Cannot drop database '${dbid}', because it is attached. Detach it.`);
 		}
 
 		delete alasql.databases[dbid];
@@ -15028,24 +14282,22 @@ yy.Declare = function (params) {
 	return Object.assign(this, params);
 };
 yy.Declare.prototype.toString = function () {
-	var s = 'DECLARE ';
+	let s = 'DECLARE ';
 	if (this.declares && this.declares.length > 0) {
-		s = this.declares
-			.map(function (declare) {
-				var s = '';
-				s += '@' + declare.variable + ' ';
-				s += declare.dbtypeid;
-				if (this.dbsize) {
-					s += '(' + this.dbsize;
-					if (this.dbprecision) {
-						s += ',' + this.dbprecision;
+		s += this.declares
+			.map(declare => {
+				let declareStr = `@${declare.variable} ${declare.dbtypeid}`;
+				if (declare.dbsize) {
+					declareStr += `(${declare.dbsize}`;
+					if (declare.dbprecision) {
+						declareStr += `,${declare.dbprecision}`;
 					}
-					s += ')';
+					declareStr += ')';
 				}
 				if (declare.expression) {
-					s += ' = ' + declare.expression.toString();
+					declareStr += ` = ${declare.expression.toString()}`;
 				}
-				return s;
+				return declareStr;
 			})
 			.join(',');
 	}
@@ -15254,76 +14506,67 @@ yy.SetVariable.prototype.toString = function () {
 };
 
 yy.SetVariable.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
-
-	if (typeof this.value != 'undefined') {
-		var val = this.value;
-		if (val == 'ON') val = true;
-		else if (val == 'OFF') val = false;
-		//		if(this.method == '@') {
+	if (typeof this.value !== 'undefined') {
+		let val = this.value;
+		if (val === 'ON') val = true;
+		else if (val === 'OFF') val = false;
 		alasql.options[this.variable] = val;
-		//		} else {
-		//			params[this.variable] = val;
-		//		}
 	} else if (this.expression) {
 		if (this.exists) {
-			this.existsfn = this.exists.map(function (ex) {
-				var nq = ex.compile(databaseid);
+			this.existsfn = this.exists.map(ex => {
+				let nq = ex.compile(databaseid);
 				if (nq.query && !nq.query.modifier) nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 				return nq;
-				//				return ex.compile(databaseid);
-				// TODO Include modifier
 			});
 		}
 		if (this.queries) {
-			this.queriesfn = this.queries.map(function (q) {
-				var nq = q.compile(databaseid);
+			this.queriesfn = this.queries.map(q => {
+				let nq = q.compile(databaseid);
 				if (nq.query && !nq.query.modifier) nq.query.modifier = 'RECORDSET';
 				return nq;
-				// TODO Include modifier
 			});
 		}
 
-		var res = new Function(
-			'params,alasql',
+		let res = new Function(
+			'params, alasql',
 			'return ' + this.expression.toJS('({})', '', null)
 		).bind(this)(params, alasql);
+
 		if (alasql.declares[this.variable]) {
 			res = alasql.stdfn.CONVERT(res, alasql.declares[this.variable]);
 		}
+
 		if (this.props && this.props.length > 0) {
-			if (this.method == '@') {
-				var fs = "alasql.vars['" + this.variable + "']";
+			let fs;
+			if (this.method === '@') {
+				fs = `alasql.vars['${this.variable}']`;
 			} else {
-				var fs = "params['" + this.variable + "']";
-			}
-			fs += this.props
-				.map(function (prop) {
-					if (typeof prop == 'string') {
-						return "['" + prop + "']";
-					} else if (typeof prop == 'number') {
-						return '[' + prop + ']';
-					} else {
-
-						return '[' + prop.toJS() + ']';
-						//				} else {
-
-						//					throw new Error('Wrong SET property');
-					}
-				})
-				.join();
+				fs = `params['${this.variable}']`;
+			}
+			this.props.forEach(prop => {
+				if (typeof prop === 'string') {
+					fs += `['${prop}']`;
+				} else if (typeof prop === 'number') {
+					fs += `[${prop}]`;
+				} else {
+					// Assuming prop.toJS() is a method that converts prop to a JavaScript expression.
+					fs += `[${prop.toJS()}]`;
+				}
+			});
 
-			new Function('value,params,alasql', 'var y;' + fs + '=value')(res, params, alasql);
+			new Function('value, params, alasql', `${fs} = value`)(res, params, alasql);
 		} else {
-			if (this.method == '@') {
+			if (this.method === '@') {
 				alasql.vars[this.variable] = res;
 			} else {
 				params[this.variable] = res;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	var res = 1;
-	if (cb) res = cb(res);
-	return res;
+
+	let result = 1;
+	if (cb) result = cb(result);
+	return result;
 };
 alasql.test = function (name, times, fn) {
 	if (arguments.length === 0) {
@@ -15645,7 +14888,7 @@ yy.BeginTransaction.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	} else {
 		// alasql commit!!!
 	}
-	if (cb) cb(res);
+	if (cb) res = cb(res);
 	return res;
 };
 
@@ -15663,7 +14906,7 @@ yy.CommitTransaction.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	} else {
 		// alasql commit!!!
 	}
-	if (cb) cb(res);
+	if (cb) res = cb(res);
 	return res;
 };
 
@@ -15681,7 +14924,7 @@ yy.RollbackTransaction.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	} else {
 		// alasql commit!!!
 	}
-	if (cb) cb(res);
+	if (cb) res = cb(res);
 	return res;
 };
 if (alasql.options.tsql) {
@@ -16776,10 +16019,14 @@ alasql.into.XLSX = function (filename, opts, data, columns, cb) {
 		var dataLength = Object.keys(data).length;
 
 		// Generate columns if they are not defined
-		if ((!columns || columns.length == 0) && dataLength > 0) {
-			columns = Object.keys(data[0]).map(function (columnid) {
-				return {columnid: columnid};
-			});
+		if (!columns || columns.length == 0) {
+			if (dataLength > 0) {
+				columns = Object.keys(data[0]).map(function (columnid) {
+					return {columnid: columnid};
+				});
+			} else {
+				columns = [];
+			}
 		}
 
 		var cells = {};
@@ -16893,9 +16140,8 @@ alasql.into.XLSX = function (filename, opts, data, columns, cb) {
 
 alasql.from.METEOR = function (filename, opts, cb, idx, query) {
 	var res = filename.find(opts).fetch();
-	if (cb) {
-		res = cb(res, idx, query);
-	}
+	if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
+
 	return res;
 };
 
@@ -16909,9 +16155,7 @@ alasql.from.TABLETOP = function (key, opts, cb, idx, query) {
 	alasql.utils.extend(opt, opts);
 	opt.callback = function (data) {
 		res = data;
-		if (cb) {
-			res = cb(res, idx, query);
-		}
+		if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
 	};
 
 	Tabletop.init(opt);
@@ -16990,11 +16234,8 @@ alasql.from.FILE = function (filename, opts, cb, idx, query) {
 	}
 
 	var parts = fname.split('.');
-
 	var ext = parts[parts.length - 1].toUpperCase();
-
 	if (alasql.from[ext]) {
-
 		return alasql.from[ext](filename, opts, cb, idx, query);
 	} else {
 		throw new Error('Cannot recognize file type for loading');
@@ -17620,14 +16861,11 @@ yy.Source.prototype.toString = function () {
 
 // SOURCE FILE
 yy.Source.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
-
 	var res;
 	loadFile(
 		this.url,
 		!!cb,
 		function (data) {
-
-			//		res = 1;
 			res = alasql(data);
 			if (cb) res = cb(res);
 			return res;
@@ -17677,15 +16915,12 @@ yy.Require.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 	var self = this;
 	var res = 0;
 	var ss = '';
-
 	if (this.paths && this.paths.length > 0) {
 		this.paths.forEach(function (path) {
 			loadFile(path.value, !!cb, function (data) {
 				res++;
-
 				ss += data;
 				if (res < self.paths.length) return;
-
 				new Function('params,alasql', ss)(params, alasql);
 				if (cb) res = cb(res);
 			});
@@ -17699,7 +16934,6 @@ yy.Require.prototype.execute = function (databaseid, params, cb) {
 					res++;
 					ss += data;
 					if (res < self.plugins.length) return;
-
 					new Function('params,alasql', ss)(params, alasql);
 					alasql.plugins[plugin] = true; // Plugin is loaded
 					if (cb) res = cb(res);
@@ -17730,11 +16964,7 @@ yy.Source.prototype.toString = function () {
 
 // SOURCE FILE
 yy.Assert.prototype.execute = function (databaseid) {
-
 	if (!deepEqual(alasql.res, this.value)) {
-		//		if(this.message) {
-		//			throw this.
-		//		} else {
 		throw new Error(
 			(this.message || 'Assert wrong') +
 				': ' +
@@ -17742,7 +16972,6 @@ yy.Assert.prototype.execute = function (databaseid) {
 				' == ' +
 				JSON.stringify(this.value)
 		);
-		//		}
 	}
 	return 1;
 };
@@ -18284,7 +17513,6 @@ LS.attachDatabase = function (lsdbid, databaseid, args, params, cb) {
 		if (db.tables) {
 			for (var tbid in db.tables) {
 				LS.restoreTable(databaseid, tbid);
-				//				db.tables[tbid].data = LS.get(db.lsdbid+'.'+tbid);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -18460,9 +17688,7 @@ LS.intoTable = function (databaseid, tableid, value, columns, cb) {
 	}
 	if (!tb.data) tb.data = [];
 	tb.data = tb.data.concat(value);
-	//	LS.set(lsdbid+'.'+tableid, tb);
 	LS.storeTable(databaseid, tableid);
-
 	if (cb) res = cb(res);
 
 	return res;
@@ -18602,7 +17828,6 @@ SQLITE.attachDatabase = function (sqldbid, dbid, args, params, cb) {
 					db.tables[tbl[1]] = {};
 					var columns = (db.tables[tbl[1]].columns = []);
 					var ast = alasql.parse(tbl[4]);
-
 					var coldefs = ast.statements[0].columns;
 					if (coldefs && coldefs.length > 0) {
 						coldefs.forEach(function (cd) {
@@ -18679,12 +17904,9 @@ SQLITE.intoTable = function (databaseid, tableid, value, columns, cb) {
 var FS = (alasql.engines.FILESTORAGE = alasql.engines.FILE = function () {});
 
 FS.createDatabase = function (fsdbid, args, ifnotexists, dbid, cb) {
-
 	var res = 1;
 	var filename = args[0].value;
-
 	alasql.utils.fileExists(filename, function (fex) {
-
 		if (fex) {
 			if (ifnotexists) {
 				res = 0;
@@ -18745,14 +17967,12 @@ FS.dropDatabase = function (fsdbid, ifexists, cb) {
 };
 
 FS.attachDatabase = function (fsdbid, dbid, args, params, cb) {
-
 	var res = 1;
 	if (alasql.databases[dbid]) {
 		throw new Error('Unable to attach database as "' + dbid + '" because it already exists');
 	}
 	var db = new alasql.Database(dbid || fsdbid);
 	db.engineid = 'FILESTORAGE';
-	//	db.fsdbid = fsdbid;
 	db.filename = args[0].value;
 	loadFile(db.filename, !!cb, function (s) {
 		try {
@@ -18793,7 +18013,6 @@ FS.createTable = function (databaseid, tableid, ifnotexists, cb) {
 };
 
 FS.updateFile = function (databaseid) {
-
 	var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
 	if (db.issaving) {
 		db.postsave = true;
@@ -18829,7 +18048,6 @@ FS.dropTable = function (databaseid, tableid, ifexists, cb) {
 };
 
 FS.fromTable = function (databaseid, tableid, cb, idx, query) {
-
 	var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
 	var res = db.data[tableid];
 	if (cb) res = cb(res, idx, query);
@@ -18860,7 +18078,6 @@ FS.saveTableData = function (databaseid, tableid) {
 };
 
 FS.commit = function (databaseid, cb) {
-
 	var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
 	var fsdb = {tables: {}};
 	if (db.tables) {
@@ -18879,9 +18096,6 @@ FS.rollback = function (databaseid, cb) {
 	var res = 1;
 	var db = alasql.databases[databaseid];
 	db.dbversion++;
-
-	//	var lsdbid = alasql.databases[databaseid].lsdbid;
-	//	lsdb = LS.get(lsdbid);
 	wait();
 	function wait() {
 		setTimeout(function () {
@@ -18899,9 +18113,6 @@ FS.rollback = function (databaseid, cb) {
 							db.tables[tbid].data = db.data[tbid];
 						}
 						db.tables[tbid].indexColumns();
-
-						// index columns
-						// convert types
 					}
 
 					delete alasql.databases[databaseid];
@@ -18916,9 +18127,6 @@ FS.rollback = function (databaseid, cb) {
 			}
 		}, 100);
 	}
-
-	//	 if(!alasql.options.autocommit) {
-
 };
 if(utils.isBrowser && !utils.isWebWorker) {
 alasql = alasql || false;