aiwf 0.3.6 → 0.3.8

package/src/lib/resources/personas/data_analyst/knowledge_base.md

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+# Data Analyst 페르소나 Knowledge Base
+
+## 데이터 분석 도구 및 라이브러리
+
+### Python 데이터 분석 스택
+
+#### Pandas 고급 기능
+```python
+import pandas as pd
+import numpy as np
+
+# 1. 멀티 인덱싱
+df = pd.DataFrame({
+    'date': pd.date_range('2024-01-01', periods=100),
+    'category': np.random.choice(['A', 'B', 'C'], 100),
+    'subcategory': np.random.choice(['X', 'Y'], 100),
+    'value': np.random.randn(100),
+    'quantity': np.random.randint(1, 100, 100)
+})
+
+# 멀티 인덱스 생성
+df_multi = df.set_index(['category', 'subcategory'])
+
+# 멀티 인덱스 접근
+df_multi.loc[('A', 'X')]  # 특정 조합
+df_multi.xs('X', level='subcategory')  # 특정 레벨
+
+# 2. Window Functions
+# 이동 평균
+df['ma_7'] = df.groupby('category')['value'].transform(
+    lambda x: x.rolling(7, min_periods=1).mean()
+)
+
+# 누적 합계
+df['cumsum'] = df.groupby('category')['value'].cumsum()
+
+# Expanding window
+df['expanding_mean'] = df.groupby('category')['value'].expanding().mean()
+
+# 3. 피벗 테이블 고급 기능
+pivot_table = pd.pivot_table(
+    df,
+    values=['value', 'quantity'],
+    index=['date'],
+    columns=['category'],
+    aggfunc={
+        'value': ['mean', 'std'],
+        'quantity': 'sum'
+    },
+    fill_value=0,
+    margins=True,
+    margins_name='Total'
+)
+
+# 4. 시계열 리샘플링
+df_ts = df.set_index('date')
+monthly_summary = df_ts.resample('M').agg({
+    'value': ['sum', 'mean', 'std'],
+    'quantity': 'sum'
+})
+
+# 5. 메모리 최적화
+def optimize_dataframe(df):
+    """데이터프레임 메모리 사용량 최적화"""
+    for col in df.columns:
+        col_type = df[col].dtype
+        
+        if col_type != 'object':
+            c_min = df[col].min()
+            c_max = df[col].max()
+            
+            if str(col_type)[:3] == 'int':
+                if c_min > np.iinfo(np.int8).min and c_max < np.iinfo(np.int8).max:
+                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.int8)
+                elif c_min > np.iinfo(np.int16).min and c_max < np.iinfo(np.int16).max:
+                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.int16)
+                elif c_min > np.iinfo(np.int32).min and c_max < np.iinfo(np.int32).max:
+                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.int32)
+            else:
+                if c_min > np.finfo(np.float16).min and c_max < np.finfo(np.float16).max:
+                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.float16)
+                elif c_min > np.finfo(np.float32).min and c_max < np.finfo(np.float32).max:
+                    df[col] = df[col].astype(np.float32)
+        else:
+            df[col] = df[col].astype('category')
+    
+    return df
+```
+
+#### NumPy 고급 연산
+```python
+# 1. Broadcasting
+a = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
+b = np.array([10, 20, 30])
+result = a + b  # Broadcasting 적용
+
+# 2. 벡터화 연산
+@np.vectorize
+def custom_function(x):
+    if x > 0:
+        return np.log(x)
+    else:
+        return 0
+
+vectorized_result = custom_function(np.array([-1, 0, 1, 2, 3]))
+
+# 3. 고급 인덱싱
+arr = np.random.randn(10, 10)
+mask = arr > 0
+positive_values = arr[mask]
+
+# Fancy indexing
+rows = np.array([0, 2, 4])
+cols = np.array([1, 3, 5])
+selected = arr[rows[:, np.newaxis], cols]
+
+# 4. 선형대수 연산
+# 고유값 분해
+eigenvalues, eigenvectors = np.linalg.eig(arr)
+
+# 특이값 분해 (SVD)
+U, s, Vt = np.linalg.svd(arr)
+
+# 5. 통계 함수
+# 백분위수
+percentiles = np.percentile(arr, [25, 50, 75], axis=0)
+
+# 상관계수 행렬
+correlation_matrix = np.corrcoef(arr.T)
+```
+
+### SQL 고급 쿼리
+
+#### 윈도우 함수
+```sql
+-- 1. 순위 함수
+WITH sales_ranking AS (
+    SELECT 
+        product_id,
+        sale_date,
+        amount,
+        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY product_id ORDER BY amount DESC) as row_num,
+        RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY product_id ORDER BY amount DESC) as rank,
+        DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY product_id ORDER BY amount DESC) as dense_rank,
+        PERCENT_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY product_id ORDER BY amount DESC) as percent_rank
+    FROM sales
+)
+SELECT * FROM sales_ranking WHERE row_num <= 10;
+
+-- 2. 이동 평균 및 누적 합계
+SELECT 
+    date,
+    revenue,
+    -- 7일 이동 평균
+    AVG(revenue) OVER (
+        ORDER BY date 
+        ROWS BETWEEN 6 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
+    ) as ma_7,
+    -- 누적 합계
+    SUM(revenue) OVER (
+        ORDER BY date 
+        ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
+    ) as cumulative_revenue,
+    -- 전월 대비 성장률
+    LAG(revenue, 1) OVER (ORDER BY date) as prev_revenue,
+    (revenue - LAG(revenue, 1) OVER (ORDER BY date)) / 
+    NULLIF(LAG(revenue, 1) OVER (ORDER BY date), 0) * 100 as growth_rate
+FROM daily_revenue;
+
+-- 3. 고급 집계
+WITH monthly_stats AS (
+    SELECT 
+        DATE_TRUNC('month', order_date) as month,
+        category,
+        COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id) as unique_customers,
+        COUNT(*) as total_orders,
+        SUM(amount) as total_revenue,
+        AVG(amount) as avg_order_value,
+        STDDEV(amount) as stddev_order_value
+    FROM orders
+    GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('month', order_date), category
+),
+category_percentiles AS (
+    SELECT 
+        month,
+        category,
+        total_revenue,
+        PERCENTILE_CONT(0.25) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY total_revenue) 
+            OVER (PARTITION BY month) as q1,
+        PERCENTILE_CONT(0.50) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY total_revenue) 
+            OVER (PARTITION BY month) as median,
+        PERCENTILE_CONT(0.75) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY total_revenue) 
+            OVER (PARTITION BY month) as q3
+    FROM monthly_stats
+)
+SELECT * FROM category_percentiles;
+
+-- 4. 재귀 CTE (계층 구조)
+WITH RECURSIVE category_hierarchy AS (
+    -- Base case
+    SELECT 
+        id,
+        name,
+        parent_id,
+        0 as level,
+        name as path
+    FROM categories
+    WHERE parent_id IS NULL
+    
+    UNION ALL
+    
+    -- Recursive case
+    SELECT 
+        c.id,
+        c.name,
+        c.parent_id,
+        ch.level + 1,
+        ch.path || ' > ' || c.name
+    FROM categories c
+    JOIN category_hierarchy ch ON c.parent_id = ch.id
+)
+SELECT * FROM category_hierarchy ORDER BY path;
+```
+
+### 통계 분석 기법
+
+#### 가설 검정
+```python
+from scipy import stats
+import statsmodels.api as sm
+from statsmodels.stats.multicomp import pairwise_tukeyhsd
+
+class StatisticalTesting:
+    @staticmethod
+    def normality_tests(data):
+        """정규성 검정"""
+        results = {}
+        
+        # Shapiro-Wilk test
+        stat, p_value = stats.shapiro(data)
+        results['shapiro'] = {
+            'statistic': stat,
+            'p_value': p_value,
+            'is_normal': p_value > 0.05
+        }
+        
+        # Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
+        stat, p_value = stats.kstest(data, 'norm', 
+                                     args=(data.mean(), data.std()))
+        results['ks_test'] = {
+            'statistic': stat,
+            'p_value': p_value,
+            'is_normal': p_value > 0.05
+        }
+        
+        # Anderson-Darling test
+        result = stats.anderson(data)
+        results['anderson'] = {
+            'statistic': result.statistic,
+            'critical_values': result.critical_values,
+            'significance_levels': result.significance_level
+        }
+        
+        return results
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def variance_tests(group1, group2):
+        """등분산성 검정"""
+        # Levene's test
+        stat, p_value = stats.levene(group1, group2)
+        
+        return {
+            'levene': {
+                'statistic': stat,
+                'p_value': p_value,
+                'equal_variance': p_value > 0.05
+            }
+        }
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def anova_analysis(groups, labels):
+        """ANOVA 분석"""
+        # One-way ANOVA
+        f_stat, p_value = stats.f_oneway(*groups)
+        
+        # Post-hoc test (Tukey HSD)
+        data_combined = np.concatenate(groups)
+        labels_combined = np.concatenate([
+            [label] * len(group) 
+            for label, group in zip(labels, groups)
+        ])
+        
+        tukey_result = pairwise_tukeyhsd(
+            data_combined, 
+            labels_combined, 
+            alpha=0.05
+        )
+        
+        return {
+            'anova': {
+                'f_statistic': f_stat,
+                'p_value': p_value,
+                'significant': p_value < 0.05
+            },
+            'post_hoc': str(tukey_result)
+        }
+```
+
+#### 회귀 분석
+```python
+class RegressionAnalysis:
+    def __init__(self, X, y):
+        self.X = X
+        self.y = y
+        self.model = None
+        self.results = None
+        
+    def linear_regression(self):
+        """선형 회귀 분석"""
+        # 상수항 추가
+        X_with_const = sm.add_constant(self.X)
+        
+        # 모델 적합
+        self.model = sm.OLS(self.y, X_with_const)
+        self.results = self.model.fit()
+        
+        # 결과 요약
+        summary = {
+            'r_squared': self.results.rsquared,
+            'adj_r_squared': self.results.rsquared_adj,
+            'f_statistic': self.results.fvalue,
+            'f_pvalue': self.results.f_pvalue,
+            'coefficients': dict(zip(
+                self.X.columns, 
+                self.results.params[1:]
+            )),
+            'p_values': dict(zip(
+                self.X.columns,
+                self.results.pvalues[1:]
+            )),
+            'confidence_intervals': self.results.conf_int()[1:].values.tolist()
+        }
+        
+        return summary
+    
+    def check_assumptions(self):
+        """회귀 가정 검증"""
+        residuals = self.results.resid
+        fitted = self.results.fittedvalues
+        
+        # 1. 선형성 검정
+        linearity_test = stats.pearsonr(fitted, self.y)[1] < 0.05
+        
+        # 2. 정규성 검정
+        _, normality_pvalue = stats.jarque_bera(residuals)
+        
+        # 3. 등분산성 검정 (Breusch-Pagan test)
+        bp_test = sm.stats.diagnostic.het_breuschpagan(
+            residuals, self.results.model.exog
+        )
+        
+        # 4. 자기상관 검정 (Durbin-Watson)
+        dw_stat = sm.stats.stattools.durbin_watson(residuals)
+        
+        # 5. 다중공선성 (VIF)
+        from statsmodels.stats.outliers_influence import variance_inflation_factor
+        
+        vif_data = pd.DataFrame()
+        vif_data["Variable"] = self.X.columns
+        vif_data["VIF"] = [
+            variance_inflation_factor(self.X.values, i) 
+            for i in range(self.X.shape[1])
+        ]
+        
+        return {
+            'linearity': linearity_test,
+            'normality': normality_pvalue > 0.05,
+            'homoscedasticity': bp_test[1] > 0.05,
+            'autocorrelation': 1.5 < dw_stat < 2.5,
+            'multicollinearity': vif_data.to_dict()
+        }
+```
+
+### 시계열 분석
+
+#### 시계열 분해 및 예측
+```python
+from statsmodels.tsa.seasonal import seasonal_decompose
+from statsmodels.tsa.stattools import adfuller, kpss
+from statsmodels.tsa.arima.model import ARIMA
+from prophet import Prophet
+
+class TimeSeriesAnalysis:
+    def __init__(self, ts_data, date_col, value_col):
+        self.data = ts_data.set_index(date_col)[value_col].sort_index()
+        self.decomposition = None
+        
+    def test_stationarity(self):
+        """정상성 검정"""
+        # ADF Test
+        adf_result = adfuller(self.data, autolag='AIC')
+        
+        # KPSS Test
+        kpss_result = kpss(self.data, regression='c', nlags='auto')
+        
+        return {
+            'adf': {
+                'statistic': adf_result[0],
+                'p_value': adf_result[1],
+                'is_stationary': adf_result[1] < 0.05
+            },
+            'kpss': {
+                'statistic': kpss_result[0],
+                'p_value': kpss_result[1],
+                'is_stationary': kpss_result[1] > 0.05
+            }
+        }
+    
+    def decompose_series(self, model='additive', period=None):
+        """시계열 분해"""
+        self.decomposition = seasonal_decompose(
+            self.data, 
+            model=model, 
+            period=period,
+            extrapolate_trend='freq'
+        )
+        
+        return {
+            'trend': self.decomposition.trend,
+            'seasonal': self.decomposition.seasonal,
+            'residual': self.decomposition.resid
+        }
+    
+    def fit_arima(self, order=(1,1,1), seasonal_order=(0,0,0,0)):
+        """ARIMA 모델 적합"""
+        model = ARIMA(self.data, order=order, seasonal_order=seasonal_order)
+        fitted_model = model.fit()
+        
+        # 예측
+        forecast = fitted_model.forecast(steps=30)
+        
+        return {
+            'model': fitted_model,
+            'aic': fitted_model.aic,
+            'bic': fitted_model.bic,
+            'forecast': forecast,
+            'summary': fitted_model.summary()
+        }
+    
+    def prophet_forecast(self, periods=30):
+        """Prophet 예측"""
+        # 데이터 준비
+        prophet_data = pd.DataFrame({
+            'ds': self.data.index,
+            'y': self.data.values
+        })
+        
+        # 모델 생성 및 학습
+        model = Prophet(
+            yearly_seasonality=True,
+            weekly_seasonality=True,
+            daily_seasonality=False,
+            changepoint_prior_scale=0.05
+        )
+        
+        model.fit(prophet_data)
+        
+        # 예측
+        future = model.make_future_dataframe(periods=periods)
+        forecast = model.predict(future)
+        
+        return {
+            'model': model,
+            'forecast': forecast[['ds', 'yhat', 'yhat_lower', 'yhat_upper']],
+            'components': model.plot_components(forecast)
+        }
+```
+
+### 머신러닝 기법
+
+#### 특성 공학
+```python
+from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures, StandardScaler
+from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest, f_classif, RFE
+from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
+
+class FeatureEngineering:
+    def __init__(self, X, y):
+        self.X = X
+        self.y = y
+        
+    def create_polynomial_features(self, degree=2):
+        """다항 특성 생성"""
+        poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=degree, include_bias=False)
+        X_poly = poly.fit_transform(self.X)
+        
+        feature_names = poly.get_feature_names_out(self.X.columns)
+        
+        return pd.DataFrame(X_poly, columns=feature_names, index=self.X.index)
+    
+    def create_interaction_features(self):
+        """상호작용 특성 생성"""
+        interactions = pd.DataFrame(index=self.X.index)
+        
+        for i, col1 in enumerate(self.X.columns):
+            for col2 in self.X.columns[i+1:]:
+                # 곱셈 상호작용
+                interactions[f'{col1}_x_{col2}'] = self.X[col1] * self.X[col2]
+                
+                # 나눗셈 상호작용 (0 방지)
+                denominator = self.X[col2].replace(0, np.nan)
+                interactions[f'{col1}_div_{col2}'] = self.X[col1] / denominator
+                
+        return interactions
+    
+    def create_lag_features(self, n_lags=3):
+        """시차 특성 생성"""
+        lag_features = pd.DataFrame(index=self.X.index)
+        
+        for col in self.X.columns:
+            for lag in range(1, n_lags + 1):
+                lag_features[f'{col}_lag{lag}'] = self.X[col].shift(lag)
+                
+        return lag_features
+    
+    def select_features(self, method='univariate', n_features=10):
+        """특성 선택"""
+        if method == 'univariate':
+            # Univariate selection
+            selector = SelectKBest(score_func=f_classif, k=n_features)
+            selector.fit(self.X, self.y)
+            
+            selected_features = self.X.columns[selector.get_support()]
+            scores = pd.DataFrame({
+                'feature': self.X.columns,
+                'score': selector.scores_
+            }).sort_values('score', ascending=False)
+            
+        elif method == 'rfe':
+            # Recursive Feature Elimination
+            from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
+            
+            estimator = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100, random_state=42)
+            selector = RFE(estimator, n_features_to_select=n_features)
+            selector.fit(self.X, self.y)
+            
+            selected_features = self.X.columns[selector.support_]
+            scores = pd.DataFrame({
+                'feature': self.X.columns,
+                'ranking': selector.ranking_
+            }).sort_values('ranking')
+            
+        return selected_features, scores
+    
+    def dimensionality_reduction(self, n_components=0.95):
+        """차원 축소"""
+        # 표준화
+        scaler = StandardScaler()
+        X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(self.X)
+        
+        # PCA
+        pca = PCA(n_components=n_components)
+        X_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_scaled)
+        
+        # 주성분 기여도
+        component_importance = pd.DataFrame({
+            'component': [f'PC{i+1}' for i in range(len(pca.components_))],
+            'explained_variance_ratio': pca.explained_variance_ratio_,
+            'cumulative_variance_ratio': np.cumsum(pca.explained_variance_ratio_)
+        })
+        
+        # 특성 중요도
+        feature_importance = pd.DataFrame(
+            pca.components_.T,
+            columns=[f'PC{i+1}' for i in range(len(pca.components_))],
+            index=self.X.columns
+        )
+        
+        return {
+            'transformed_data': X_pca,
+            'component_importance': component_importance,
+            'feature_importance': feature_importance,
+            'n_components': pca.n_components_
+        }
+```
+
+#### 클러스터링 분석
+```python
+from sklearn.cluster import KMeans, DBSCAN, AgglomerativeClustering
+from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_score, calinski_harabasz_score
+
+class ClusteringAnalysis:
+    def __init__(self, X):
+        self.X = X
+        self.scaler = StandardScaler()
+        self.X_scaled = self.scaler.fit_transform(X)
+        
+    def find_optimal_clusters(self, max_k=10):
+        """최적 클러스터 수 찾기"""
+        metrics = {
+            'k': [],
+            'inertia': [],
+            'silhouette': [],
+            'calinski_harabasz': []
+        }
+        
+        for k in range(2, max_k + 1):
+            kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=k, random_state=42)
+            labels = kmeans.fit_predict(self.X_scaled)
+            
+            metrics['k'].append(k)
+            metrics['inertia'].append(kmeans.inertia_)
+            metrics['silhouette'].append(silhouette_score(self.X_scaled, labels))
+            metrics['calinski_harabasz'].append(
+                calinski_harabasz_score(self.X_scaled, labels)
+            )
+        
+        # Elbow method
+        differences = np.diff(metrics['inertia'])
+        elbow_point = np.argmax(differences[1:] - differences[:-1]) + 2
+        
+        return pd.DataFrame(metrics), elbow_point
+    
+    def perform_clustering(self, method='kmeans', **params):
+        """클러스터링 수행"""
+        if method == 'kmeans':
+            model = KMeans(**params)
+        elif method == 'dbscan':
+            model = DBSCAN(**params)
+        elif method == 'hierarchical':
+            model = AgglomerativeClustering(**params)
+        
+        labels = model.fit_predict(self.X_scaled)
+        
+        # 클러스터 프로파일
+        cluster_profiles = []
+        for cluster in np.unique(labels):
+            if cluster != -1:  # DBSCAN의 noise points 제외
+                cluster_mask = labels == cluster
+                profile = {
+                    'cluster': cluster,
+                    'size': np.sum(cluster_mask),
+                    'percentage': np.sum(cluster_mask) / len(labels) * 100
+                }
+                
+                # 각 특성의 평균값
+                for col in self.X.columns:
+                    profile[f'{col}_mean'] = self.X.loc[cluster_mask, col].mean()
+                    profile[f'{col}_std'] = self.X.loc[cluster_mask, col].std()
+                
+                cluster_profiles.append(profile)
+        
+        return {
+            'labels': labels,
+            'model': model,
+            'profiles': pd.DataFrame(cluster_profiles),
+            'silhouette_score': silhouette_score(self.X_scaled, labels) 
+                              if len(np.unique(labels)) > 1 else None
+        }
+```
+
+### 데이터 시각화 고급 기법
+
+#### 고급 시각화 패턴
+```python
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import seaborn as sns
+from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
+import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
+
+class AdvancedVisualization:
+    def __init__(self, style='seaborn'):
+        plt.style.use(style)
+        self.colors = sns.color_palette('husl', 10)
+        
+    def create_waterfall_chart(self, categories, values, title="Waterfall Chart"):
+        """워터폴 차트"""
+        fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12, 8))
+        
+        # 누적 계산
+        cumulative = np.cumsum(values)
+        cumulative = np.concatenate([[0], cumulative])
+        
+        # 막대 그리기
+        for i, (cat, val) in enumerate(zip(categories, values)):
+            if val >= 0:
+                color = 'green'
+                bottom = cumulative[i]
+            else:
+                color = 'red'
+                bottom = cumulative[i+1]
+                
+            ax.bar(i, abs(val), bottom=bottom, color=color, 
+                  edgecolor='black', linewidth=1)
+            
+            # 값 표시
+            ax.text(i, bottom + abs(val)/2, f'{val:,.0f}',
+                   ha='center', va='center', fontweight='bold')
+        
+        # 연결선
+        for i in range(len(categories)):
+            if i < len(categories) - 1:
+                ax.plot([i+0.4, i+0.6], [cumulative[i+1], cumulative[i+1]], 
+                       'k--', alpha=0.5)
+        
+        ax.set_xticks(range(len(categories)))
+        ax.set_xticklabels(categories, rotation=45, ha='right')
+        ax.set_title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
+        ax.set_ylabel('Value', fontsize=14)
+        
+        # 그리드
+        ax.yaxis.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
+        ax.set_axisbelow(True)
+        
+        plt.tight_layout()
+        return fig
+    
+    def create_bullet_chart(self, value, target, ranges, title=""):
+        """불릿 차트"""
+        fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 3))
+        
+        # 범위 그리기
+        colors = ['#d3d3d3', '#a9a9a9', '#808080']
+        for i, (start, end) in enumerate(ranges):
+            ax.barh(0, end - start, left=start, height=1, 
+                   color=colors[i], alpha=0.5)
+        
+        # 실제 값
+        ax.barh(0, value, height=0.5, color='black')
+        
+        # 목표 값
+        ax.plot([target, target], [-0.6, 0.6], 'r-', linewidth=3)
+        
+        ax.set_xlim(0, max(ranges[-1][1], value, target) * 1.1)
+        ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)
+        ax.set_yticks([])
+        ax.set_title(title, fontsize=14, fontweight='bold')
+        
+        # 레이블
+        ax.text(value/2, 0, f'{value:,.0f}', 
+               ha='center', va='center', color='white', fontweight='bold')
+        ax.text(target, -0.8, f'Target: {target:,.0f}', 
+               ha='center', fontsize=10)
+        
+        return fig
+    
+    def create_sankey_diagram(self, source, target, value, labels):
+        """생키 다이어그램"""
+        import plotly.graph_objects as go
+        
+        # 노드 인덱스 매핑
+        all_nodes = list(set(source + target))
+        node_indices = {node: i for i, node in enumerate(all_nodes)}
+        
+        source_indices = [node_indices[s] for s in source]
+        target_indices = [node_indices[t] for t in target]
+        
+        fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Sankey(
+            node=dict(
+                pad=15,
+                thickness=20,
+                line=dict(color="black", width=0.5),
+                label=all_nodes,
+                color="blue"
+            ),
+            link=dict(
+                source=source_indices,
+                target=target_indices,
+                value=value,
+                color="rgba(0,0,255,0.4)"
+            )
+        )])
+        
+        fig.update_layout(
+            title_text="Sankey Diagram",
+            font_size=10,
+            height=600
+        )
+        
+        return fig
+    
+    def create_radar_chart(self, categories, values_dict, title="Radar Chart"):
+        """레이더 차트 (여러 그룹 비교)"""
+        angles = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, len(categories), endpoint=False).tolist()
+        angles += angles[:1]
+        
+        fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 8), subplot_kw=dict(projection='polar'))
+        
+        for label, values in values_dict.items():
+            values = values.tolist()
+            values += values[:1]
+            ax.plot(angles, values, 'o-', linewidth=2, label=label)
+            ax.fill(angles, values, alpha=0.25)
+        
+        ax.set_theta_offset(np.pi / 2)
+        ax.set_theta_direction(-1)
+        ax.set_thetagrids(np.degrees(angles[:-1]), categories)
+        
+        ax.set_ylim(0, max([max(v) for v in values_dict.values()]) * 1.1)
+        ax.set_title(title, fontsize=16, fontweight='bold', pad=20)
+        ax.legend(loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=(1.3, 1.0))
+        
+        return fig
+```
+
+### 리포트 자동화
+
+#### 자동 리포트 생성 시스템
+```python
+from datetime import datetime
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages
+import markdown
+from weasyprint import HTML, CSS
+
+class AutomatedReportGenerator:
+    def __init__(self, template_engine='jinja2'):
+        self.template_engine = template_engine
+        self.sections = []
+        
+    def add_section(self, title, content, section_type='text'):
+        """섹션 추가"""
+        self.sections.append({
+            'title': title,
+            'content': content,
+            'type': section_type,
+            'timestamp': datetime.now()
+        })
+    
+    def generate_pdf_report(self, filename='report.pdf'):
+        """PDF 리포트 생성"""
+        with PdfPages(filename) as pdf:
+            # 표지 페이지
+            self._create_cover_page(pdf)
+            
+            # 목차
+            self._create_table_of_contents(pdf)
+            
+            # 섹션별 내용
+            for i, section in enumerate(self.sections):
+                if section['type'] == 'text':
+                    self._add_text_page(pdf, section)
+                elif section['type'] == 'chart':
+                    self._add_chart_page(pdf, section)
+                elif section['type'] == 'table':
+                    self._add_table_page(pdf, section)
+            
+            # 메타데이터
+            d = pdf.infodict()
+            d['Title'] = 'Automated Data Analysis Report'
+            d['Author'] = 'Data Analysis System'
+            d['Subject'] = 'Data Analysis'
+            d['Keywords'] = 'Data, Analysis, Report'
+            d['CreationDate'] = datetime.now()
+    
+    def _create_cover_page(self, pdf):
+        """표지 페이지 생성"""
+        fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8.5, 11))
+        fig.text(0.5, 0.6, 'Data Analysis Report', 
+                ha='center', va='center', fontsize=24, fontweight='bold')
+        fig.text(0.5, 0.5, f'Generated on {datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")}',
+                ha='center', va='center', fontsize=16)
+        fig.text(0.5, 0.2, 'Automated Report Generation System',
+                ha='center', va='center', fontsize=12, style='italic')
+        pdf.savefig(fig, bbox_inches='tight')
+        plt.close()
+    
+    def generate_html_report(self, filename='report.html'):
+        """HTML 리포트 생성"""
+        html_template = """
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html>
+        <head>
+            <meta charset="utf-8">
+            <title>Data Analysis Report</title>
+            <style>
+                body {{ font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 40px; }}
+                h1 {{ color: #333; border-bottom: 2px solid #333; }}
+                h2 {{ color: #666; }}
+                .chart {{ margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; }}
+                .table {{ margin: 20px 0; }}
+                table {{ border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }}
+                th, td {{ border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px; text-align: left; }}
+                th {{ background-color: #f2f2f2; font-weight: bold; }}
+                .summary-box {{ 
+                    background-color: #f0f0f0; 
+                    padding: 15px; 
+                    border-radius: 5px; 
+                    margin: 20px 0;
+                }}
+                .metric {{ 
+                    display: inline-block; 
+                    margin: 10px 20px; 
+                    text-align: center;
+                }}
+                .metric-value {{ 
+                    font-size: 24px; 
+                    font-weight: bold; 
+                    color: #2c3e50;
+                }}
+                .metric-label {{ 
+                    font-size: 14px; 
+                    color: #7f8c8d;
+                }}
+            </style>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+            <h1>Data Analysis Report</h1>
+            <p>Generated on: {date}</p>
+            
+            {content}
+        </body>
+        </html>
+        """
+        
+        content = self._generate_html_content()
+        html = html_template.format(
+            date=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
+            content=content
+        )
+        
+        with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write(html)
+    
+    def _generate_html_content(self):
+        """HTML 콘텐츠 생성"""
+        content_parts = []
+        
+        for section in self.sections:
+            if section['type'] == 'text':
+                content_parts.append(f"<h2>{section['title']}</h2>")
+                content_parts.append(f"<p>{section['content']}</p>")
+                
+            elif section['type'] == 'metrics':
+                content_parts.append(f"<h2>{section['title']}</h2>")
+                content_parts.append('<div class="summary-box">')
+                
+                for metric, value in section['content'].items():
+                    content_parts.append(f'''
+                    <div class="metric">
+                        <div class="metric-value">{value}</div>
+                        <div class="metric-label">{metric}</div>
+                    </div>
+                    ''')
+                    
+                content_parts.append('</div>')
+                
+            elif section['type'] == 'table':
+                content_parts.append(f"<h2>{section['title']}</h2>")
+                content_parts.append('<div class="table">')
+                content_parts.append(section['content'].to_html(index=False))
+                content_parts.append('</div>')
+        
+        return '\n'.join(content_parts)
+```
+
+### 비즈니스 인텔리전스
+
+#### KPI 대시보드
+```python
+class KPIDashboard:
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        self.data = data
+        self.kpis = {}
+        
+    def calculate_kpis(self):
+        """주요 KPI 계산"""
+        self.kpis = {
+            'revenue': {
+                'current': self.data['revenue'].sum(),
+                'previous': self.data['revenue_prev'].sum(),
+                'growth': self._calculate_growth('revenue', 'revenue_prev'),
+                'target': self.data['revenue_target'].sum()
+            },
+            'customers': {
+                'total': self.data['customer_id'].nunique(),
+                'new': self.data[self.data['is_new_customer']]['customer_id'].nunique(),
+                'retention_rate': self._calculate_retention_rate(),
+                'churn_rate': self._calculate_churn_rate()
+            },
+            'operations': {
+                'avg_order_value': self.data['revenue'].mean(),
+                'conversion_rate': self._calculate_conversion_rate(),
+                'fulfillment_time': self.data['fulfillment_hours'].mean()
+            }
+        }
+        
+    def _calculate_growth(self, current_col, previous_col):
+        """성장률 계산"""
+        current = self.data[current_col].sum()
+        previous = self.data[previous_col].sum()
+        
+        if previous == 0:
+            return float('inf')
+        
+        return ((current - previous) / previous) * 100
+    
+    def create_scorecard(self):
+        """스코어카드 생성"""
+        fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 3, figsize=(15, 10))
+        axes = axes.flatten()
+        
+        # Revenue KPI
+        self._create_kpi_widget(
+            axes[0], 
+            'Revenue', 
+            self.kpis['revenue']['current'],
+            self.kpis['revenue']['growth'],
+            self.kpis['revenue']['target']
+        )
+        
+        # Customer KPIs
+        self._create_kpi_widget(
+            axes[1],
+            'Total Customers',
+            self.kpis['customers']['total'],
+            self.kpis['customers']['new'],
+            None
+        )
+        
+        # Retention Rate
+        self._create_gauge_chart(
+            axes[2],
+            'Retention Rate',
+            self.kpis['customers']['retention_rate'],
+            [0, 100]
+        )
+        
+        # Continue with other KPIs...
+        
+        plt.tight_layout()
+        return fig
+    
+    def _create_kpi_widget(self, ax, title, value, change, target=None):
+        """KPI 위젯 생성"""
+        ax.set_xlim(0, 1)
+        ax.set_ylim(0, 1)
+        ax.axis('off')
+        
+        # 제목
+        ax.text(0.5, 0.9, title, ha='center', fontsize=14, fontweight='bold')
+        
+        # 값
+        ax.text(0.5, 0.6, f'{value:,.0f}', ha='center', fontsize=24, fontweight='bold')
+        
+        # 변화율
+        color = 'green' if change >= 0 else 'red'
+        arrow = '▲' if change >= 0 else '▼'
+        ax.text(0.5, 0.4, f'{arrow} {abs(change):.1f}%', 
+               ha='center', fontsize=16, color=color)
+        
+        # 목표
+        if target:
+            progress = (value / target) * 100
+            ax.text(0.5, 0.2, f'Target: {progress:.1f}%', 
+                   ha='center', fontsize=12, color='gray')
+```