ai-spector 0.1.0

package/templates/detail_design/common/performance-standards-template.md

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+# Performance Standards: <Project Name>
+
+> This document defines performance requirements, optimization strategies, caching approaches, and scalability patterns used across all features.
+
+**Source Requirements:** SRS Section 7.2 (Performance Requirements)
+
+---
+
+## 1. Overview
+
+**Purpose:**
+> This document establishes performance standards and optimization guidelines that ensure the system meets performance requirements and scales effectively.
+
+**Performance Principles:**
+- Measure before optimizing
+- Optimize bottlenecks, not everything
+- Cache aggressively where appropriate
+- Design for horizontal scalability
+- Monitor and alert on performance metrics
+
+---
+
+## 2. Performance Requirements
+
+### 2.1 Response Time Targets
+
+**API Response Times:**
+- **P50 (Median):** <Target, e.g., < 100ms>
+- **P95 (95th percentile):** <Target, e.g., < 200ms>
+- **P99 (99th percentile):** <Target, e.g., < 500ms>
+- **P99.9 (99.9th percentile):** <Target, e.g., < 1000ms>
+
+**Page Load Times:**
+- **First Contentful Paint (FCP):** <Target, e.g., < 1.5s>
+- **Largest Contentful Paint (LCP):** <Target, e.g., < 2.5s>
+- **Time to Interactive (TTI):** <Target, e.g., < 3.5s>
+
+**Database Query Times:**
+- **Simple queries:** <Target, e.g., < 10ms>
+- **Complex queries:** <Target, e.g., < 100ms>
+- **Aggregation queries:** <Target, e.g., < 500ms>
+
+### 2.2 Throughput Targets
+
+**API Throughput:**
+- **Requests per second (RPS):** <Target, e.g., 1000 RPS>
+- **Concurrent users:** <Target, e.g., 10,000 concurrent>
+- **Peak load handling:** <Target, e.g., 3x normal load>
+
+**Database Throughput:**
+- **Transactions per second (TPS):** <Target>
+- **Read operations per second:** <Target>
+- **Write operations per second:** <Target>
+
+### 2.3 Resource Utilization
+
+**CPU Usage:**
+- **Average:** <Target, e.g., < 70%>
+- **Peak:** <Target, e.g., < 90%>
+
+**Memory Usage:**
+- **Average:** <Target, e.g., < 80%>
+- **Peak:** <Target, e.g., < 90%>
+
+**Database Connections:**
+- **Connection pool size:** <Configuration>
+- **Max connections:** <Limit>
+
+---
+
+## 3. Caching Strategies
+
+### 3.1 Caching Layers
+
+**Multi-Layer Caching:**
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    Client[Client] -->|Request| CDN[CDN Cache]
+    CDN -->|Cache Miss| AppCache[Application Cache]
+    AppCache -->|Cache Miss| Database[(Database)]
+    Database -->|Store| AppCache
+    AppCache -->|Store| CDN
+    CDN -->|Response| Client
+```
+
+**Caching Layers:**
+1. **CDN Cache:** Static assets, API responses
+2. **Application Cache:** In-memory cache (Redis, Memcached)
+3. **Database Cache:** Query result cache
+4. **Browser Cache:** Client-side caching
+
+### 3.2 Cache Types
+
+**Cache-Aside (Lazy Loading):**
+```
+1. Check cache
+2. If cache miss, fetch from database
+3. Store in cache
+4. Return data
+```
+
+**Write-Through:**
+```
+1. Write to database
+2. Write to cache
+3. Return success
+```
+
+**Write-Back (Write-Behind):**
+```
+1. Write to cache
+2. Return success immediately
+3. Asynchronously write to database
+```
+
+**Refresh-Ahead:**
+```
+1. Proactively refresh cache before expiration
+2. Serve from cache
+```
+
+### 3.3 Cache Invalidation
+
+**Invalidation Strategies:**
+- **Time-based expiration:** Cache expires after TTL
+- **Event-based invalidation:** Invalidate on data changes
+- **Tag-based invalidation:** Invalidate by tags
+- **Manual invalidation:** Explicit cache clearing
+
+**Cache Keys:**
+- Format: `<resource>:<identifier>:<version>`
+- Example: `user:123:v1`, `product:456:cache`
+
+**TTL Configuration:**
+- **Static data:** Long TTL (hours/days)
+- **Semi-static data:** Medium TTL (minutes)
+- **Dynamic data:** Short TTL (seconds) or no cache
+
+### 3.4 What to Cache
+
+**Good Candidates:**
+- Frequently accessed data
+- Expensive computations
+- Database query results
+- API responses
+- Static content
+- User sessions
+
+**Don't Cache:**
+- Frequently changing data
+- User-specific sensitive data (unless encrypted)
+- Large binary data
+- Real-time data
+
+---
+
+## 4. Database Optimization
+
+### 4.1 Query Optimization
+
+**Optimization Techniques:**
+- Use appropriate indexes
+- Avoid N+1 queries
+- Use query pagination
+- Select only needed columns
+- Use database-specific optimizations
+
+**Indexing Strategy:**
+- Index frequently queried columns
+- Index foreign keys
+- Composite indexes for multi-column queries
+- Monitor index usage
+- Remove unused indexes
+
+### 4.2 Connection Pooling
+
+**Connection Pool Configuration:**
+- **Min connections:** <Number>
+- **Max connections:** <Number>
+- **Idle timeout:** <Duration>
+- **Connection timeout:** <Duration>
+
+**Best Practices:**
+- Reuse connections
+- Monitor pool usage
+- Set appropriate pool size
+- Handle connection failures gracefully
+
+### 4.3 Database Scaling
+
+**Scaling Strategies:**
+- **Read replicas:** Distribute read load
+- **Sharding:** Partition data across databases
+- **Partitioning:** Partition tables by range/hash
+- **Archiving:** Move old data to archive storage
+
+---
+
+## 5. API Optimization
+
+### 5.1 Response Optimization
+
+**Techniques:**
+- **Pagination:** Limit response size
+- **Field selection:** Allow clients to request specific fields
+- **Compression:** Gzip/Brotli compression
+- **Response caching:** Cache API responses
+- **Batch requests:** Combine multiple requests
+
+### 5.2 Request Optimization
+
+**Techniques:**
+- **Request validation:** Fail fast on invalid requests
+- **Rate limiting:** Prevent abuse
+- **Request batching:** Combine multiple operations
+- **Async processing:** Process long-running tasks asynchronously
+
+### 5.3 API Design for Performance
+
+**Best Practices:**
+- Use appropriate HTTP methods
+- Implement proper status codes
+- Use HTTP caching headers
+- Support conditional requests (ETag, Last-Modified)
+- Provide bulk operations endpoints
+
+---
+
+## 6. Scalability Patterns
+
+### 6.1 Horizontal Scaling
+
+**Approach:**
+- Stateless application servers
+- Load balancing
+- Shared state in external store (Redis, database)
+- Auto-scaling based on metrics
+
+**Scaling Triggers:**
+- CPU utilization > threshold
+- Memory utilization > threshold
+- Request queue length > threshold
+- Response time > threshold
+
+### 6.2 Vertical Scaling
+
+**Approach:**
+- Increase server resources (CPU, RAM)
+- Upgrade database instance
+- Optimize application code
+- Use faster hardware
+
+**When to Use:**
+- Small to medium scale
+- Quick performance boost needed
+- Cost-effective for current load
+
+### 6.3 Auto-Scaling Configuration
+
+**Scaling Policies:**
+- **Scale-up:** Add instances when metrics exceed threshold
+- **Scale-down:** Remove instances when metrics below threshold
+- **Cooldown period:** Wait before scaling again
+- **Min/Max instances:** Set boundaries
+
+---
+
+## 7. Performance Monitoring
+
+### 7.1 Key Metrics
+
+**Application Metrics:**
+- Response time (P50, P95, P99, P99.9)
+- Request rate (RPS)
+- Error rate
+- Active connections
+- Queue length
+
+**Infrastructure Metrics:**
+- CPU utilization
+- Memory utilization
+- Disk I/O
+- Network I/O
+- Database connections
+
+**Business Metrics:**
+- User actions per second
+- Transaction completion rate
+- User satisfaction scores
+
+### 7.2 Monitoring Tools
+
+**Tools:**
+- <APM tool, e.g., New Relic, Datadog>
+- <Application logs>
+- <Database monitoring>
+- <Infrastructure monitoring>
+
+**Dashboards:**
+- Real-time performance dashboard
+- Historical performance trends
+- Error rate dashboard
+- Resource utilization dashboard
+
+### 7.3 Alerting
+
+**Alert Conditions:**
+- Response time > threshold
+- Error rate > threshold
+- Resource utilization > threshold
+- Service availability < threshold
+
+**Alert Channels:**
+- Email notifications
+- Slack/Teams notifications
+- PagerDuty escalations
+- SMS notifications
+
+---
+
+## 8. Performance Testing
+
+### 8.1 Testing Types
+
+**Load Testing:**
+- Test under expected load
+- Identify performance bottlenecks
+- Verify system meets requirements
+
+**Stress Testing:**
+- Test beyond normal capacity
+- Find breaking points
+- Test system recovery
+
+**Spike Testing:**
+- Test sudden load increases
+- Verify system handles spikes
+- Test auto-scaling
+
+**Endurance Testing:**
+- Test over extended period
+- Identify memory leaks
+- Test resource stability
+
+### 8.2 Performance Test Scenarios
+
+**Scenarios:**
+- Normal load scenario
+- Peak load scenario
+- Gradual load increase
+- Sudden load spike
+- Sustained high load
+
+### 8.3 Performance Benchmarks
+
+**Baseline Metrics:**
+- Establish baseline performance
+- Document expected performance
+- Set performance targets
+- Track performance over time
+
+---
+
+## 9. Optimization Checklist
+
+**Application Optimization:**
+- [ ] Database queries optimized
+- [ ] Appropriate indexes created
+- [ ] Caching implemented
+- [ ] N+1 queries eliminated
+- [ ] Pagination implemented
+- [ ] Response compression enabled
+- [ ] Unnecessary data processing removed
+- [ ] Async processing for long operations
+
+**Infrastructure Optimization:**
+- [ ] Connection pooling configured
+- [ ] Load balancing configured
+- [ ] Auto-scaling configured
+- [ ] CDN configured
+- [ ] Caching layer configured
+- [ ] Monitoring and alerting set up
+
+---
+
+## 10. References
+
+**Related Documents:**
+- [Architecture Overview](../common/architecture-overview-template.md)
+- [Feature Detail Design Template](../feature-detail-design-template.md)
+
+**SRS References:**
+- SRS Section 7.2: Performance Requirements
+
+---
+
+## 11. Notes
+
+**Performance Considerations:**
+- <Consideration 1>
+- <Consideration 2>
+
+**Future Enhancements:**
+- <Enhancement 1>
+- <Enhancement 2>