agentshield-sdk 7.3.0 → 7.4.0

package/src/watermark.js

@@ -1,235 +1,242 @@
-'use strict';
-
-/**
- * Output Watermarking (#44) and Differential Privacy (#46)
- *
- * - Watermarking: Embed invisible watermarks in agent outputs for tracing.
- * - Differential Privacy: Add noise to stored conversation data.
- */
-
-const crypto = require('crypto');
-
-// =========================================================================
-// OUTPUT WATERMARKING
-// =========================================================================
-
-/**
- * Zero-width characters used for binary watermark encoding.
- */
-const WM_ZERO = '\u200B'; // zero-width space = 0
-const WM_ONE = '\u200C';  // zero-width non-joiner = 1
-const WM_START = '\u200D'; // zero-width joiner = start marker
-const WM_END = '\uFEFF';  // byte order mark = end marker
-
-class OutputWatermark {
-  /**
-   * @param {object} [options]
-   * @param {string} [options.secret] - Secret key for HMAC signing.
-   * @param {boolean} [options.includeTimestamp=true] - Include timestamp in watermark.
-   */
-  constructor(options = {}) {
-    this.secret = options.secret || crypto.randomBytes(16).toString('hex');
-    this.includeTimestamp = options.includeTimestamp !== undefined ? options.includeTimestamp : true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Embeds an invisible watermark in text.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text - The text to watermark.
-   * @param {object} metadata - Data to encode in the watermark.
-   * @param {string} [metadata.agentId] - Agent identifier.
-   * @param {string} [metadata.sessionId] - Session identifier.
-   * @returns {string} Watermarked text.
-   */
-  embed(text, metadata = {}) {
-    if (!text) return text;
-
-    const payload = {
-      ...metadata,
-      ts: this.includeTimestamp ? Date.now() : undefined
-    };
-
-    // Create signed payload
-    const payloadStr = JSON.stringify(payload);
-    const signature = crypto.createHmac('sha256', this.secret)
-      .update(payloadStr)
-      .digest('hex')
-      .substring(0, 8);
-
-    const data = `${payloadStr}|${signature}`;
-
-    // Encode to binary using zero-width characters
-    const binary = this._textToBinary(data);
-    const watermark = WM_START + binary + WM_END;
-
-    // Insert watermark in the middle of the text to be less detectable
-    const midpoint = Math.floor(text.length / 2);
-    // Find a space near the midpoint
-    let insertAt = text.indexOf(' ', midpoint);
-    if (insertAt === -1) insertAt = midpoint;
-
-    return text.slice(0, insertAt) + watermark + text.slice(insertAt);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Extracts a watermark from text.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text - Text that may contain a watermark.
-   * @returns {object} { found: boolean, metadata?: object, verified: boolean }
-   */
-  extract(text) {
-    if (!text) return { found: false };
-
-    const startIdx = text.indexOf(WM_START);
-    const endIdx = text.indexOf(WM_END, startIdx);
-
-    if (startIdx === -1 || endIdx === -1 || endIdx <= startIdx) {
-      return { found: false };
-    }
-
-    const binary = text.slice(startIdx + 1, endIdx);
-    const data = this._binaryToText(binary);
-
-    if (!data) return { found: false };
-
-    const pipeIdx = data.lastIndexOf('|');
-    if (pipeIdx === -1) return { found: false };
-
-    const payloadStr = data.substring(0, pipeIdx);
-    const signature = data.substring(pipeIdx + 1);
-
-    // Verify signature
-    const expectedSig = crypto.createHmac('sha256', this.secret)
-      .update(payloadStr)
-      .digest('hex')
-      .substring(0, 8);
-
-    const verified = signature === expectedSig;
-
-    let metadata = null;
-    try {
-      metadata = JSON.parse(payloadStr);
-    } catch (e) {
-      return { found: true, verified: false, raw: payloadStr };
-    }
-
-    return { found: true, metadata, verified };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Removes watermark from text.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text
-   * @returns {string} Clean text.
-   */
-  strip(text) {
-    if (!text) return text;
-    return text.replace(/[\u200B\u200C\u200D\uFEFF]/g, '');
-  }
-
-  /** @private */
-  _textToBinary(text) {
-    let binary = '';
-    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
-      const charCode = text.charCodeAt(i);
-      const bits = charCode.toString(2).padStart(8, '0');
-      for (const bit of bits) {
-        binary += bit === '0' ? WM_ZERO : WM_ONE;
-      }
-    }
-    return binary;
-  }
-
-  /** @private */
-  _binaryToText(binary) {
-    try {
-      let text = '';
-      let bits = '';
-      for (const char of binary) {
-        if (char === WM_ZERO) bits += '0';
-        else if (char === WM_ONE) bits += '1';
-        else continue;
-
-        if (bits.length === 8) {
-          text += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(bits, 2));
-          bits = '';
-        }
-      }
-      return text;
-    } catch (e) {
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// =========================================================================
-// DIFFERENTIAL PRIVACY FOR AGENT MEMORY
-// =========================================================================
-
-class DifferentialPrivacy {
-  /**
-   * Adds noise to stored conversation data so individual user data
-   * can't be extracted even if the memory store is compromised.
-   *
-   * @param {object} [options]
-   * @param {number} [options.epsilon=1.0] - Privacy budget. Lower = more private, noisier.
-   * @param {number} [options.redactProbability=0.1] - Probability of redacting a token.
-   */
-  constructor(options = {}) {
-    this.epsilon = options.epsilon || 1.0;
-    this.redactProbability = options.redactProbability || 0.1;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Sanitizes text for storage by adding noise.
-   *
-   * @param {string} text - Text to sanitize.
-   * @returns {object} { sanitized: string, tokensRedacted: number }
-   */
-  sanitize(text) {
-    if (!text) return { sanitized: text, tokensRedacted: 0 };
-
-    const words = text.split(/\s+/);
-    let tokensRedacted = 0;
-
-    const sanitized = words.map(word => {
-      // Higher epsilon = less noise (more utility)
-      const threshold = this.redactProbability / this.epsilon;
-
-      if (Math.random() < threshold) {
-        tokensRedacted++;
-        return '[REDACTED]';
-      }
-
-      // For numbers, add Laplacian noise
-      if (/^\d+\.?\d*$/.test(word)) {
-        const num = parseFloat(word);
-        const noise = this._laplacianNoise(1 / this.epsilon);
-        const noisy = Math.round((num + noise) * 100) / 100;
-        return String(noisy);
-      }
-
-      return word;
-    });
-
-    return {
-      sanitized: sanitized.join(' '),
-      tokensRedacted
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generates Laplacian noise for numeric privacy.
-   * @private
-   * @param {number} scale - Scale parameter (b = sensitivity/epsilon).
-   * @returns {number}
-   */
-  _laplacianNoise(scale) {
-    // Use crypto for proper randomness instead of Math.random()
-    const bytes = crypto.randomBytes(4);
-    const u = (bytes.readUInt32BE(0) / 0xFFFFFFFF) - 0.5;
-    return -scale * Math.sign(u) * Math.log(1 - 2 * Math.abs(u));
-  }
-}
-
-module.exports = { OutputWatermark, DifferentialPrivacy };
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Output Watermarking (#44) and Differential Privacy (#46)
+ *
+ * - Watermarking: Embed invisible watermarks in agent outputs for tracing.
+ * - Differential Privacy: Add noise to stored conversation data.
+ */
+
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+
+// =========================================================================
+// OUTPUT WATERMARKING
+// =========================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Zero-width characters used for binary watermark encoding.
+ */
+const WM_ZERO = '\u200B'; // zero-width space = 0
+const WM_ONE = '\u200C';  // zero-width non-joiner = 1
+const WM_START = '\u200D'; // zero-width joiner = start marker
+const WM_END = '\uFEFF';  // byte order mark = end marker
+
+class OutputWatermark {
+  /**
+   * @param {object} [options]
+   * @param {string} [options.secret] - Secret key for HMAC signing.
+   * @param {boolean} [options.includeTimestamp=true] - Include timestamp in watermark.
+   */
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    this.secret = options.secret || crypto.randomBytes(16).toString('hex');
+    this.includeTimestamp = options.includeTimestamp !== undefined ? options.includeTimestamp : true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Embeds an invisible watermark in text.
+   *
+   * @param {string} text - The text to watermark.
+   * @param {object} metadata - Data to encode in the watermark.
+   * @param {string} [metadata.agentId] - Agent identifier.
+   * @param {string} [metadata.sessionId] - Session identifier.
+   * @returns {string} Watermarked text.
+   */
+  embed(text, metadata = {}) {
+    if (!text) return text;
+
+    const payload = {
+      ...metadata,
+      ts: this.includeTimestamp ? Date.now() : undefined
+    };
+
+    // Create signed payload
+    const payloadStr = JSON.stringify(payload);
+    const signature = crypto.createHmac('sha256', this.secret)
+      .update(payloadStr)
+      .digest('hex')
+      .substring(0, 8);
+
+    const data = `${payloadStr}|${signature}`;
+
+    // Encode to binary using zero-width characters
+    const binary = this._textToBinary(data);
+    const watermark = WM_START + binary + WM_END;
+
+    // Insert watermark in the middle of the text to be less detectable
+    const midpoint = Math.floor(text.length / 2);
+    // Find a space near the midpoint
+    let insertAt = text.indexOf(' ', midpoint);
+    if (insertAt === -1) insertAt = midpoint;
+
+    return text.slice(0, insertAt) + watermark + text.slice(insertAt);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extracts a watermark from text.
+   *
+   * @param {string} text - Text that may contain a watermark.
+   * @returns {object} { found: boolean, metadata?: object, verified: boolean }
+   */
+  extract(text) {
+    if (!text) return { found: false };
+
+    const startIdx = text.indexOf(WM_START);
+    const endIdx = text.indexOf(WM_END, startIdx);
+
+    if (startIdx === -1 || endIdx === -1 || endIdx <= startIdx) {
+      return { found: false };
+    }
+
+    const binary = text.slice(startIdx + 1, endIdx);
+    const data = this._binaryToText(binary);
+
+    if (!data) return { found: false };
+
+    const pipeIdx = data.lastIndexOf('|');
+    if (pipeIdx === -1) return { found: false };
+
+    const payloadStr = data.substring(0, pipeIdx);
+    const signature = data.substring(pipeIdx + 1);
+
+    // Verify signature
+    const expectedSig = crypto.createHmac('sha256', this.secret)
+      .update(payloadStr)
+      .digest('hex')
+      .substring(0, 8);
+
+    let verified = false;
+    try {
+      verified = crypto.timingSafeEqual(Buffer.from(signature), Buffer.from(expectedSig));
+    } catch (e) {
+      verified = false;
+    }
+
+    let metadata = null;
+    try {
+      metadata = JSON.parse(payloadStr);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return { found: true, verified: false, raw: payloadStr };
+    }
+
+    return { found: true, metadata, verified };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes watermark from text.
+   *
+   * @param {string} text
+   * @returns {string} Clean text.
+   */
+  strip(text) {
+    if (!text) return text;
+    return text.replace(/[\u200B\u200C\u200D\uFEFF]/g, '');
+  }
+
+  /** @private */
+  _textToBinary(text) {
+    let binary = '';
+    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+      const charCode = text.charCodeAt(i);
+      const bits = charCode.toString(2).padStart(16, '0');
+      for (const bit of bits) {
+        binary += bit === '0' ? WM_ZERO : WM_ONE;
+      }
+    }
+    return binary;
+  }
+
+  /** @private */
+  _binaryToText(binary) {
+    try {
+      let text = '';
+      let bits = '';
+      for (const char of binary) {
+        if (char === WM_ZERO) bits += '0';
+        else if (char === WM_ONE) bits += '1';
+        else continue;
+
+        if (bits.length === 16) {
+          text += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(bits, 2));
+          bits = '';
+        }
+      }
+      return text;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// =========================================================================
+// DIFFERENTIAL PRIVACY FOR AGENT MEMORY
+// =========================================================================
+
+class DifferentialPrivacy {
+  /**
+   * Adds noise to stored conversation data so individual user data
+   * can't be extracted even if the memory store is compromised.
+   *
+   * @param {object} [options]
+   * @param {number} [options.epsilon=1.0] - Privacy budget. Lower = more private, noisier.
+   * @param {number} [options.redactProbability=0.1] - Probability of redacting a token.
+   */
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    this.epsilon = options.epsilon || 1.0;
+    this.redactProbability = options.redactProbability || 0.1;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sanitizes text for storage by adding noise.
+   *
+   * @param {string} text - Text to sanitize.
+   * @returns {object} { sanitized: string, tokensRedacted: number }
+   */
+  sanitize(text) {
+    if (!text) return { sanitized: text, tokensRedacted: 0 };
+
+    const words = text.split(/\s+/);
+    let tokensRedacted = 0;
+
+    const sanitized = words.map(word => {
+      // Higher epsilon = less noise (more utility)
+      const threshold = this.redactProbability / this.epsilon;
+
+      if (Math.random() < threshold) {
+        tokensRedacted++;
+        return '[REDACTED]';
+      }
+
+      // For numbers, add Laplacian noise
+      if (/^\d+\.?\d*$/.test(word)) {
+        const num = parseFloat(word);
+        const noise = this._laplacianNoise(1 / this.epsilon);
+        const noisy = Math.round((num + noise) * 100) / 100;
+        return String(noisy);
+      }
+
+      return word;
+    });
+
+    return {
+      sanitized: sanitized.join(' '),
+      tokensRedacted
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generates Laplacian noise for numeric privacy.
+   * @private
+   * @param {number} scale - Scale parameter (b = sensitivity/epsilon).
+   * @returns {number}
+   */
+  _laplacianNoise(scale) {
+    // Use crypto for proper randomness instead of Math.random()
+    const bytes = crypto.randomBytes(4);
+    const u = (bytes.readUInt32BE(0) / 0xFFFFFFFF) - 0.5;
+    // Clamp to avoid Math.log(0) which produces -Infinity
+    const absU = Math.min(Math.abs(u), 0.4999999);
+    return -scale * Math.sign(u) * Math.log(1 - 2 * absU);
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { OutputWatermark, DifferentialPrivacy };