agents 0.0.0-e48e5f9 → 0.0.0-e75ec71

package/src/index.ts

@@ -1,1878 +0,0 @@
-import { AsyncLocalStorage } from "node:async_hooks";
-import type { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js";
-import type { SSEClientTransportOptions } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js";
-
-import type {
-  Prompt,
-  Resource,
-  ServerCapabilities,
-  Tool
-} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
-import { parseCronExpression } from "cron-schedule";
-import { nanoid } from "nanoid";
-import { EmailMessage } from "cloudflare:email";
-import {
-  type Connection,
-  type ConnectionContext,
-  type PartyServerOptions,
-  Server,
-  type WSMessage,
-  getServerByName,
-  routePartykitRequest
-} from "partyserver";
-import { camelCaseToKebabCase } from "./client";
-import { MCPClientManager } from "./mcp/client";
-// import type { MCPClientConnection } from "./mcp/client-connection";
-import { DurableObjectOAuthClientProvider } from "./mcp/do-oauth-client-provider";
-import { genericObservability, type Observability } from "./observability";
-
-export type { Connection, ConnectionContext, WSMessage } from "partyserver";
-
-/**
- * RPC request message from client
- */
-export type RPCRequest = {
-  type: "rpc";
-  id: string;
-  method: string;
-  args: unknown[];
-};
-
-/**
- * State update message from client
- */
-export type StateUpdateMessage = {
-  type: "cf_agent_state";
-  state: unknown;
-};
-
-/**
- * RPC response message to client
- */
-export type RPCResponse = {
-  type: "rpc";
-  id: string;
-} & (
-  | {
-      success: true;
-      result: unknown;
-      done?: false;
-    }
-  | {
-      success: true;
-      result: unknown;
-      done: true;
-    }
-  | {
-      success: false;
-      error: string;
-    }
-);
-
-/**
- * Type guard for RPC request messages
- */
-function isRPCRequest(msg: unknown): msg is RPCRequest {
-  return (
-    typeof msg === "object" &&
-    msg !== null &&
-    "type" in msg &&
-    msg.type === "rpc" &&
-    "id" in msg &&
-    typeof msg.id === "string" &&
-    "method" in msg &&
-    typeof msg.method === "string" &&
-    "args" in msg &&
-    Array.isArray((msg as RPCRequest).args)
-  );
-}
-
-/**
- * Type guard for state update messages
- */
-function isStateUpdateMessage(msg: unknown): msg is StateUpdateMessage {
-  return (
-    typeof msg === "object" &&
-    msg !== null &&
-    "type" in msg &&
-    msg.type === "cf_agent_state" &&
-    "state" in msg
-  );
-}
-
-/**
- * Metadata for a callable method
- */
-export type CallableMetadata = {
-  /** Optional description of what the method does */
-  description?: string;
-  /** Whether the method supports streaming responses */
-  streaming?: boolean;
-};
-
-const callableMetadata = new Map<Function, CallableMetadata>();
-
-/**
- * Decorator that marks a method as callable by clients
- * @param metadata Optional metadata about the callable method
- */
-export function unstable_callable(metadata: CallableMetadata = {}) {
-  return function callableDecorator<This, Args extends unknown[], Return>(
-    target: (this: This, ...args: Args) => Return,
-    // biome-ignore lint/correctness/noUnusedFunctionParameters: later
-    context: ClassMethodDecoratorContext
-  ) {
-    if (!callableMetadata.has(target)) {
-      callableMetadata.set(target, metadata);
-    }
-
-    return target;
-  };
-}
-
-export type QueueItem<T = string> = {
-  id: string;
-  payload: T;
-  callback: keyof Agent<unknown>;
-  created_at: number;
-};
-
-/**
- * Represents a scheduled task within an Agent
- * @template T Type of the payload data
- */
-export type Schedule<T = string> = {
-  /** Unique identifier for the schedule */
-  id: string;
-  /** Name of the method to be called */
-  callback: string;
-  /** Data to be passed to the callback */
-  payload: T;
-} & (
-  | {
-      /** Type of schedule for one-time execution at a specific time */
-      type: "scheduled";
-      /** Timestamp when the task should execute */
-      time: number;
-    }
-  | {
-      /** Type of schedule for delayed execution */
-      type: "delayed";
-      /** Timestamp when the task should execute */
-      time: number;
-      /** Number of seconds to delay execution */
-      delayInSeconds: number;
-    }
-  | {
-      /** Type of schedule for recurring execution based on cron expression */
-      type: "cron";
-      /** Timestamp for the next execution */
-      time: number;
-      /** Cron expression defining the schedule */
-      cron: string;
-    }
-);
-
-function getNextCronTime(cron: string) {
-  const interval = parseCronExpression(cron);
-  return interval.getNextDate();
-}
-
-/**
- * MCP Server state update message from server -> Client
- */
-export type MCPServerMessage = {
-  type: "cf_agent_mcp_servers";
-  mcp: MCPServersState;
-};
-
-export type MCPServersState = {
-  servers: {
-    [id: string]: MCPServer;
-  };
-  tools: Tool[];
-  prompts: Prompt[];
-  resources: Resource[];
-};
-
-export type MCPServer = {
-  name: string;
-  server_url: string;
-  auth_url: string | null;
-  // This state is specifically about the temporary process of getting a token (if needed).
-  // Scope outside of that can't be relied upon because when the DO sleeps, there's no way
-  // to communicate a change to a non-ready state.
-  state: "authenticating" | "connecting" | "ready" | "discovering" | "failed";
-  instructions: string | null;
-  capabilities: ServerCapabilities | null;
-};
-
-/**
- * MCP Server data stored in DO SQL for resuming MCP Server connections
- */
-type MCPServerRow = {
-  id: string;
-  name: string;
-  server_url: string;
-  client_id: string | null;
-  auth_url: string | null;
-  callback_url: string;
-  server_options: string;
-};
-
-const STATE_ROW_ID = "cf_state_row_id";
-const STATE_WAS_CHANGED = "cf_state_was_changed";
-
-const DEFAULT_STATE = {} as unknown;
-
-const agentContext = new AsyncLocalStorage<{
-  agent: Agent<unknown, unknown>;
-  connection: Connection | undefined;
-  request: Request | undefined;
-  email: AgentEmail | undefined;
-}>();
-
-export function getCurrentAgent<
-  T extends Agent<unknown, unknown> = Agent<unknown, unknown>
->(): {
-  agent: T | undefined;
-  connection: Connection | undefined;
-  request: Request | undefined;
-  email: AgentEmail | undefined;
-} {
-  const store = agentContext.getStore() as
-    | {
-        agent: T;
-        connection: Connection | undefined;
-        request: Request | undefined;
-        email: AgentEmail | undefined;
-      }
-    | undefined;
-  if (!store) {
-    return {
-      agent: undefined,
-      connection: undefined,
-      request: undefined,
-      email: undefined
-    };
-  }
-  return store;
-}
-
-/**
- * Wraps a method to run within the agent context, ensuring getCurrentAgent() works properly
- * @param agent The agent instance
- * @param method The method to wrap
- * @returns A wrapped method that runs within the agent context
- */
-
-// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: I can't typescript
-function withAgentContext<T extends (...args: any[]) => any>(
-  method: T
-): (this: Agent<unknown, unknown>, ...args: Parameters<T>) => ReturnType<T> {
-  return function (...args: Parameters<T>): ReturnType<T> {
-    const { connection, request, email } = getCurrentAgent();
-    return agentContext.run({ agent: this, connection, request, email }, () => {
-      return method.apply(this, args);
-    });
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Base class for creating Agent implementations
- * @template Env Environment type containing bindings
- * @template State State type to store within the Agent
- */
-export class Agent<Env, State = unknown> extends Server<Env> {
-  private _state = DEFAULT_STATE as State;
-
-  private _ParentClass: typeof Agent<Env, State> =
-    Object.getPrototypeOf(this).constructor;
-
-  mcp: MCPClientManager = new MCPClientManager(this._ParentClass.name, "0.0.1");
-
-  /**
-   * Initial state for the Agent
-   * Override to provide default state values
-   */
-  initialState: State = DEFAULT_STATE as State;
-
-  /**
-   * Current state of the Agent
-   */
-  get state(): State {
-    if (this._state !== DEFAULT_STATE) {
-      // state was previously set, and populated internal state
-      return this._state;
-    }
-    // looks like this is the first time the state is being accessed
-    // check if the state was set in a previous life
-    const wasChanged = this.sql<{ state: "true" | undefined }>`
-        SELECT state FROM cf_agents_state WHERE id = ${STATE_WAS_CHANGED}
-      `;
-
-    // ok, let's pick up the actual state from the db
-    const result = this.sql<{ state: State | undefined }>`
-      SELECT state FROM cf_agents_state WHERE id = ${STATE_ROW_ID}
-    `;
-
-    if (
-      wasChanged[0]?.state === "true" ||
-      // we do this check for people who updated their code before we shipped wasChanged
-      result[0]?.state
-    ) {
-      const state = result[0]?.state as string; // could be null?
-
-      this._state = JSON.parse(state);
-      return this._state;
-    }
-
-    // ok, this is the first time the state is being accessed
-    // and the state was not set in a previous life
-    // so we need to set the initial state (if provided)
-    if (this.initialState === DEFAULT_STATE) {
-      // no initial state provided, so we return undefined
-      return undefined as State;
-    }
-    // initial state provided, so we set the state,
-    // update db and return the initial state
-    this.setState(this.initialState);
-    return this.initialState;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Agent configuration options
-   */
-  static options = {
-    /** Whether the Agent should hibernate when inactive */
-    hibernate: true // default to hibernate
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * The observability implementation to use for the Agent
-   */
-  observability?: Observability = genericObservability;
-
-  /**
-   * Execute SQL queries against the Agent's database
-   * @template T Type of the returned rows
-   * @param strings SQL query template strings
-   * @param values Values to be inserted into the query
-   * @returns Array of query results
-   */
-  sql<T = Record<string, string | number | boolean | null>>(
-    strings: TemplateStringsArray,
-    ...values: (string | number | boolean | null)[]
-  ) {
-    let query = "";
-    try {
-      // Construct the SQL query with placeholders
-      query = strings.reduce(
-        (acc, str, i) => acc + str + (i < values.length ? "?" : ""),
-        ""
-      );
-
-      // Execute the SQL query with the provided values
-      return [...this.ctx.storage.sql.exec(query, ...values)] as T[];
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(`failed to execute sql query: ${query}`, e);
-      throw this.onError(e);
-    }
-  }
-  constructor(ctx: AgentContext, env: Env) {
-    super(ctx, env);
-
-    // Auto-wrap custom methods with agent context
-    this._autoWrapCustomMethods();
-
-    this.sql`
-      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cf_agents_state (
-        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
-        state TEXT
-      )
-    `;
-
-    this.sql`
-      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cf_agents_queues (
-        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
-        payload TEXT,
-        callback TEXT,
-        created_at INTEGER DEFAULT (unixepoch())
-      )
-    `;
-
-    void this.ctx.blockConcurrencyWhile(async () => {
-      return this._tryCatch(async () => {
-        // Create alarms table if it doesn't exist
-        this.sql`
-        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cf_agents_schedules (
-          id TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL DEFAULT (randomblob(9)),
-          callback TEXT,
-          payload TEXT,
-          type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK(type IN ('scheduled', 'delayed', 'cron')),
-          time INTEGER,
-          delayInSeconds INTEGER,
-          cron TEXT,
-          created_at INTEGER DEFAULT (unixepoch())
-        )
-      `;
-
-        // execute any pending alarms and schedule the next alarm
-        await this.alarm();
-      });
-    });
-
-    this.sql`
-      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cf_agents_mcp_servers (
-        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
-        name TEXT NOT NULL,
-        server_url TEXT NOT NULL,
-        callback_url TEXT NOT NULL,
-        client_id TEXT,
-        auth_url TEXT,
-        server_options TEXT
-      )
-    `;
-
-    const _onRequest = this.onRequest.bind(this);
-    this.onRequest = (request: Request) => {
-      return agentContext.run(
-        { agent: this, connection: undefined, request, email: undefined },
-        async () => {
-          if (this.mcp.isCallbackRequest(request)) {
-            await this.mcp.handleCallbackRequest(request);
-
-            // after the MCP connection handshake, we can send updated mcp state
-            this.broadcast(
-              JSON.stringify({
-                mcp: this.getMcpServers(),
-                type: "cf_agent_mcp_servers"
-              })
-            );
-
-            // We probably should let the user configure this response/redirect, but this is fine for now.
-            return new Response("<script>window.close();</script>", {
-              headers: { "content-type": "text/html" },
-              status: 200
-            });
-          }
-
-          return this._tryCatch(() => _onRequest(request));
-        }
-      );
-    };
-
-    const _onMessage = this.onMessage.bind(this);
-    this.onMessage = async (connection: Connection, message: WSMessage) => {
-      return agentContext.run(
-        { agent: this, connection, request: undefined, email: undefined },
-        async () => {
-          if (typeof message !== "string") {
-            return this._tryCatch(() => _onMessage(connection, message));
-          }
-
-          let parsed: unknown;
-          try {
-            parsed = JSON.parse(message);
-          } catch (_e) {
-            // silently fail and let the onMessage handler handle it
-            return this._tryCatch(() => _onMessage(connection, message));
-          }
-
-          if (isStateUpdateMessage(parsed)) {
-            this._setStateInternal(parsed.state as State, connection);
-            return;
-          }
-
-          if (isRPCRequest(parsed)) {
-            try {
-              const { id, method, args } = parsed;
-
-              // Check if method exists and is callable
-              const methodFn = this[method as keyof this];
-              if (typeof methodFn !== "function") {
-                throw new Error(`Method ${method} does not exist`);
-              }
-
-              if (!this._isCallable(method)) {
-                throw new Error(`Method ${method} is not callable`);
-              }
-
-              const metadata = callableMetadata.get(methodFn as Function);
-
-              // For streaming methods, pass a StreamingResponse object
-              if (metadata?.streaming) {
-                const stream = new StreamingResponse(connection, id);
-                await methodFn.apply(this, [stream, ...args]);
-                return;
-              }
-
-              // For regular methods, execute and send response
-              const result = await methodFn.apply(this, args);
-
-              this.observability?.emit(
-                {
-                  displayMessage: `RPC call to ${method}`,
-                  id: nanoid(),
-                  payload: {
-                    args,
-                    method,
-                    streaming: metadata?.streaming,
-                    success: true
-                  },
-                  timestamp: Date.now(),
-                  type: "rpc"
-                },
-                this.ctx
-              );
-
-              const response: RPCResponse = {
-                done: true,
-                id,
-                result,
-                success: true,
-                type: "rpc"
-              };
-              connection.send(JSON.stringify(response));
-            } catch (e) {
-              // Send error response
-              const response: RPCResponse = {
-                error:
-                  e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Unknown error occurred",
-                id: parsed.id,
-                success: false,
-                type: "rpc"
-              };
-              connection.send(JSON.stringify(response));
-              console.error("RPC error:", e);
-            }
-            return;
-          }
-
-          return this._tryCatch(() => _onMessage(connection, message));
-        }
-      );
-    };
-
-    const _onConnect = this.onConnect.bind(this);
-    this.onConnect = (connection: Connection, ctx: ConnectionContext) => {
-      // TODO: This is a hack to ensure the state is sent after the connection is established
-      // must fix this
-      return agentContext.run(
-        { agent: this, connection, request: ctx.request, email: undefined },
-        async () => {
-          setTimeout(() => {
-            if (this.state) {
-              connection.send(
-                JSON.stringify({
-                  state: this.state,
-                  type: "cf_agent_state"
-                })
-              );
-            }
-
-            connection.send(
-              JSON.stringify({
-                mcp: this.getMcpServers(),
-                type: "cf_agent_mcp_servers"
-              })
-            );
-
-            this.observability?.emit(
-              {
-                displayMessage: "Connection established",
-                id: nanoid(),
-                payload: {
-                  connectionId: connection.id
-                },
-                timestamp: Date.now(),
-                type: "connect"
-              },
-              this.ctx
-            );
-            return this._tryCatch(() => _onConnect(connection, ctx));
-          }, 20);
-        }
-      );
-    };
-
-    const _onStart = this.onStart.bind(this);
-    this.onStart = async () => {
-      return agentContext.run(
-        {
-          agent: this,
-          connection: undefined,
-          request: undefined,
-          email: undefined
-        },
-        async () => {
-          const servers = this.sql<MCPServerRow>`
-            SELECT id, name, server_url, client_id, auth_url, callback_url, server_options FROM cf_agents_mcp_servers;
-          `;
-
-          // from DO storage, reconnect to all servers not currently in the oauth flow using our saved auth information
-          if (servers && Array.isArray(servers) && servers.length > 0) {
-            Promise.allSettled(
-              servers.map((server) => {
-                return this._connectToMcpServerInternal(
-                  server.name,
-                  server.server_url,
-                  server.callback_url,
-                  server.server_options
-                    ? JSON.parse(server.server_options)
-                    : undefined,
-                  {
-                    id: server.id,
-                    oauthClientId: server.client_id ?? undefined
-                  }
-                );
-              })
-            ).then((_results) => {
-              this.broadcast(
-                JSON.stringify({
-                  mcp: this.getMcpServers(),
-                  type: "cf_agent_mcp_servers"
-                })
-              );
-            });
-          }
-          await this._tryCatch(() => _onStart());
-        }
-      );
-    };
-  }
-
-  private _setStateInternal(
-    state: State,
-    source: Connection | "server" = "server"
-  ) {
-    const previousState = this._state;
-    this._state = state;
-    this.sql`
-    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO cf_agents_state (id, state)
-    VALUES (${STATE_ROW_ID}, ${JSON.stringify(state)})
-  `;
-    this.sql`
-    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO cf_agents_state (id, state)
-    VALUES (${STATE_WAS_CHANGED}, ${JSON.stringify(true)})
-  `;
-    this.broadcast(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        state: state,
-        type: "cf_agent_state"
-      }),
-      source !== "server" ? [source.id] : []
-    );
-    return this._tryCatch(() => {
-      const { connection, request, email } = agentContext.getStore() || {};
-      return agentContext.run(
-        { agent: this, connection, request, email },
-        async () => {
-          this.observability?.emit(
-            {
-              displayMessage: "State updated",
-              id: nanoid(),
-              payload: {
-                previousState,
-                state
-              },
-              timestamp: Date.now(),
-              type: "state:update"
-            },
-            this.ctx
-          );
-          return this.onStateUpdate(state, source);
-        }
-      );
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Update the Agent's state
-   * @param state New state to set
-   */
-  setState(state: State) {
-    this._setStateInternal(state, "server");
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Called when the Agent's state is updated
-   * @param state Updated state
-   * @param source Source of the state update ("server" or a client connection)
-   */
-  // biome-ignore lint/correctness/noUnusedFunctionParameters: overridden later
-  onStateUpdate(state: State | undefined, source: Connection | "server") {
-    // override this to handle state updates
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Called when the Agent receives an email via routeAgentEmail()
-   * Override this method to handle incoming emails
-   * @param email Email message to process
-   */
-  async _onEmail(email: AgentEmail) {
-    // nb: we use this roundabout way of getting to onEmail
-    // because of https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd/issues/4499
-    return agentContext.run(
-      { agent: this, connection: undefined, request: undefined, email: email },
-      async () => {
-        if ("onEmail" in this && typeof this.onEmail === "function") {
-          return this._tryCatch(() =>
-            (this.onEmail as (email: AgentEmail) => Promise<void>)(email)
-          );
-        } else {
-          console.log("Received email from:", email.from, "to:", email.to);
-          console.log("Subject:", email.headers.get("subject"));
-          console.log(
-            "Implement onEmail(email: AgentEmail): Promise<void> in your agent to process emails"
-          );
-        }
-      }
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reply to an email
-   * @param email The email to reply to
-   * @param options Options for the reply
-   * @returns void
-   */
-  async replyToEmail(
-    email: AgentEmail,
-    options: {
-      fromName: string;
-      subject?: string | undefined;
-      body: string;
-      contentType?: string;
-      headers?: Record<string, string>;
-    }
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    return this._tryCatch(async () => {
-      const agentName = camelCaseToKebabCase(this._ParentClass.name);
-      const agentId = this.name;
-
-      const { createMimeMessage } = await import("mimetext");
-      const msg = createMimeMessage();
-      msg.setSender({ addr: email.to, name: options.fromName });
-      msg.setRecipient(email.from);
-      msg.setSubject(
-        options.subject || `Re: ${email.headers.get("subject")}` || "No subject"
-      );
-      msg.addMessage({
-        contentType: options.contentType || "text/plain",
-        data: options.body
-      });
-
-      const domain = email.from.split("@")[1];
-      const messageId = `<${agentId}@${domain}>`;
-      msg.setHeader("In-Reply-To", email.headers.get("Message-ID")!);
-      msg.setHeader("Message-ID", messageId);
-      msg.setHeader("X-Agent-Name", agentName);
-      msg.setHeader("X-Agent-ID", agentId);
-
-      if (options.headers) {
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options.headers)) {
-          msg.setHeader(key, value);
-        }
-      }
-      await email.reply({
-        from: email.to,
-        raw: msg.asRaw(),
-        to: email.from
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  private async _tryCatch<T>(fn: () => T | Promise<T>) {
-    try {
-      return await fn();
-    } catch (e) {
-      throw this.onError(e);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Automatically wrap custom methods with agent context
-   * This ensures getCurrentAgent() works in all custom methods without decorators
-   */
-  private _autoWrapCustomMethods() {
-    // Collect all methods from base prototypes (Agent and Server)
-    const basePrototypes = [Agent.prototype, Server.prototype];
-    const baseMethods = new Set<string>();
-    for (const baseProto of basePrototypes) {
-      let proto = baseProto;
-      while (proto && proto !== Object.prototype) {
-        const methodNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto);
-        for (const methodName of methodNames) {
-          baseMethods.add(methodName);
-        }
-        proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
-      }
-    }
-    // Get all methods from the current instance's prototype chain
-    let proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(this);
-    let depth = 0;
-    while (proto && proto !== Object.prototype && depth < 10) {
-      const methodNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto);
-      for (const methodName of methodNames) {
-        // Skip if it's a private method or not a function
-        if (
-          baseMethods.has(methodName) ||
-          methodName.startsWith("_") ||
-          typeof this[methodName as keyof this] !== "function"
-        ) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        // If the method doesn't exist in base prototypes, it's a custom method
-        if (!baseMethods.has(methodName)) {
-          const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proto, methodName);
-          if (descriptor && typeof descriptor.value === "function") {
-            // Wrap the custom method with context
-
-            const wrappedFunction = withAgentContext(
-              // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: I can't typescript
-              this[methodName as keyof this] as (...args: any[]) => any
-              // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: I can't typescript
-            ) as any;
-
-            // if the method is callable, copy the metadata from the original method
-            if (this._isCallable(methodName)) {
-              callableMetadata.set(
-                wrappedFunction,
-                callableMetadata.get(
-                  this[methodName as keyof this] as Function
-                )!
-              );
-            }
-
-            // set the wrapped function on the prototype
-            this.constructor.prototype[methodName as keyof this] =
-              wrappedFunction;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
-      depth++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  override onError(
-    connection: Connection,
-    error: unknown
-  ): void | Promise<void>;
-  override onError(error: unknown): void | Promise<void>;
-  override onError(connectionOrError: Connection | unknown, error?: unknown) {
-    let theError: unknown;
-    if (connectionOrError && error) {
-      theError = error;
-      // this is a websocket connection error
-      console.error(
-        "Error on websocket connection:",
-        (connectionOrError as Connection).id,
-        theError
-      );
-      console.error(
-        "Override onError(connection, error) to handle websocket connection errors"
-      );
-    } else {
-      theError = connectionOrError;
-      // this is a server error
-      console.error("Error on server:", theError);
-      console.error("Override onError(error) to handle server errors");
-    }
-    throw theError;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Render content (not implemented in base class)
-   */
-  render() {
-    throw new Error("Not implemented");
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Queue a task to be executed in the future
-   * @param payload Payload to pass to the callback
-   * @param callback Name of the method to call
-   * @returns The ID of the queued task
-   */
-  async queue<T = unknown>(callback: keyof this, payload: T): Promise<string> {
-    const id = nanoid(9);
-    if (typeof callback !== "string") {
-      throw new Error("Callback must be a string");
-    }
-
-    if (typeof this[callback] !== "function") {
-      throw new Error(`this.${callback} is not a function`);
-    }
-
-    this.sql`
-      INSERT OR REPLACE INTO cf_agents_queues (id, payload, callback)
-      VALUES (${id}, ${JSON.stringify(payload)}, ${callback})
-    `;
-
-    void this._flushQueue().catch((e) => {
-      console.error("Error flushing queue:", e);
-    });
-
-    return id;
-  }
-
-  private _flushingQueue = false;
-
-  private async _flushQueue() {
-    if (this._flushingQueue) {
-      return;
-    }
-    this._flushingQueue = true;
-    while (true) {
-      const executed: string[] = [];
-      const result = this.sql<QueueItem<string>>`
-      SELECT * FROM cf_agents_queues
-      ORDER BY created_at ASC
-    `;
-
-      if (!result || result.length === 0) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      for (const row of result || []) {
-        const callback = this[row.callback as keyof Agent<Env>];
-        if (!callback) {
-          console.error(`callback ${row.callback} not found`);
-          continue;
-        }
-        const { connection, request, email } = agentContext.getStore() || {};
-        await agentContext.run(
-          {
-            agent: this,
-            connection,
-            request,
-            email
-          },
-          async () => {
-            // TODO: add retries and backoff
-            await (
-              callback as (
-                payload: unknown,
-                queueItem: QueueItem<string>
-              ) => Promise<void>
-            ).bind(this)(JSON.parse(row.payload as string), row);
-            executed.push(row.id);
-          }
-        );
-      }
-      for (const id of executed) {
-        await this.dequeue(id);
-      }
-    }
-    this._flushingQueue = false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Dequeue a task by ID
-   * @param id ID of the task to dequeue
-   */
-  async dequeue(id: string) {
-    this.sql`DELETE FROM cf_agents_queues WHERE id = ${id}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Dequeue all tasks
-   */
-  async dequeueAll() {
-    this.sql`DELETE FROM cf_agents_queues`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Dequeue all tasks by callback
-   * @param callback Name of the callback to dequeue
-   */
-  async dequeueAllByCallback(callback: string) {
-    this.sql`DELETE FROM cf_agents_queues WHERE callback = ${callback}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get a queued task by ID
-   * @param id ID of the task to get
-   * @returns The task or undefined if not found
-   */
-  async getQueue(id: string): Promise<QueueItem<string> | undefined> {
-    const result = this.sql<QueueItem<string>>`
-      SELECT * FROM cf_agents_queues WHERE id = ${id}
-    `;
-    return result
-      ? { ...result[0], payload: JSON.parse(result[0].payload) }
-      : undefined;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get all queues by key and value
-   * @param key Key to filter by
-   * @param value Value to filter by
-   * @returns Array of matching QueueItem objects
-   */
-  async getQueues(key: string, value: string): Promise<QueueItem<string>[]> {
-    const result = this.sql<QueueItem<string>>`
-      SELECT * FROM cf_agents_queues
-    `;
-    return result.filter((row) => JSON.parse(row.payload)[key] === value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Schedule a task to be executed in the future
-   * @template T Type of the payload data
-   * @param when When to execute the task (Date, seconds delay, or cron expression)
-   * @param callback Name of the method to call
-   * @param payload Data to pass to the callback
-   * @returns Schedule object representing the scheduled task
-   */
-  async schedule<T = string>(
-    when: Date | string | number,
-    callback: keyof this,
-    payload?: T
-  ): Promise<Schedule<T>> {
-    const id = nanoid(9);
-
-    const emitScheduleCreate = (schedule: Schedule<T>) =>
-      this.observability?.emit(
-        {
-          displayMessage: `Schedule ${schedule.id} created`,
-          id: nanoid(),
-          payload: schedule,
-          timestamp: Date.now(),
-          type: "schedule:create"
-        },
-        this.ctx
-      );
-
-    if (typeof callback !== "string") {
-      throw new Error("Callback must be a string");
-    }
-
-    if (typeof this[callback] !== "function") {
-      throw new Error(`this.${callback} is not a function`);
-    }
-
-    if (when instanceof Date) {
-      const timestamp = Math.floor(when.getTime() / 1000);
-      this.sql`
-        INSERT OR REPLACE INTO cf_agents_schedules (id, callback, payload, type, time)
-        VALUES (${id}, ${callback}, ${JSON.stringify(
-          payload
-        )}, 'scheduled', ${timestamp})
-      `;
-
-      await this._scheduleNextAlarm();
-
-      const schedule: Schedule<T> = {
-        callback: callback,
-        id,
-        payload: payload as T,
-        time: timestamp,
-        type: "scheduled"
-      };
-
-      emitScheduleCreate(schedule);
-
-      return schedule;
-    }
-    if (typeof when === "number") {
-      const time = new Date(Date.now() + when * 1000);
-      const timestamp = Math.floor(time.getTime() / 1000);
-
-      this.sql`
-        INSERT OR REPLACE INTO cf_agents_schedules (id, callback, payload, type, delayInSeconds, time)
-        VALUES (${id}, ${callback}, ${JSON.stringify(
-          payload
-        )}, 'delayed', ${when}, ${timestamp})
-      `;
-
-      await this._scheduleNextAlarm();
-
-      const schedule: Schedule<T> = {
-        callback: callback,
-        delayInSeconds: when,
-        id,
-        payload: payload as T,
-        time: timestamp,
-        type: "delayed"
-      };
-
-      emitScheduleCreate(schedule);
-
-      return schedule;
-    }
-    if (typeof when === "string") {
-      const nextExecutionTime = getNextCronTime(when);
-      const timestamp = Math.floor(nextExecutionTime.getTime() / 1000);
-
-      this.sql`
-        INSERT OR REPLACE INTO cf_agents_schedules (id, callback, payload, type, cron, time)
-        VALUES (${id}, ${callback}, ${JSON.stringify(
-          payload
-        )}, 'cron', ${when}, ${timestamp})
-      `;
-
-      await this._scheduleNextAlarm();
-
-      const schedule: Schedule<T> = {
-        callback: callback,
-        cron: when,
-        id,
-        payload: payload as T,
-        time: timestamp,
-        type: "cron"
-      };
-
-      emitScheduleCreate(schedule);
-
-      return schedule;
-    }
-    throw new Error("Invalid schedule type");
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get a scheduled task by ID
-   * @template T Type of the payload data
-   * @param id ID of the scheduled task
-   * @returns The Schedule object or undefined if not found
-   */
-  async getSchedule<T = string>(id: string): Promise<Schedule<T> | undefined> {
-    const result = this.sql<Schedule<string>>`
-      SELECT * FROM cf_agents_schedules WHERE id = ${id}
-    `;
-    if (!result) {
-      console.error(`schedule ${id} not found`);
-      return undefined;
-    }
-
-    return { ...result[0], payload: JSON.parse(result[0].payload) as T };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get scheduled tasks matching the given criteria
-   * @template T Type of the payload data
-   * @param criteria Criteria to filter schedules
-   * @returns Array of matching Schedule objects
-   */
-  getSchedules<T = string>(
-    criteria: {
-      id?: string;
-      type?: "scheduled" | "delayed" | "cron";
-      timeRange?: { start?: Date; end?: Date };
-    } = {}
-  ): Schedule<T>[] {
-    let query = "SELECT * FROM cf_agents_schedules WHERE 1=1";
-    const params = [];
-
-    if (criteria.id) {
-      query += " AND id = ?";
-      params.push(criteria.id);
-    }
-
-    if (criteria.type) {
-      query += " AND type = ?";
-      params.push(criteria.type);
-    }
-
-    if (criteria.timeRange) {
-      query += " AND time >= ? AND time <= ?";
-      const start = criteria.timeRange.start || new Date(0);
-      const end = criteria.timeRange.end || new Date(999999999999999);
-      params.push(
-        Math.floor(start.getTime() / 1000),
-        Math.floor(end.getTime() / 1000)
-      );
-    }
-
-    const result = this.ctx.storage.sql
-      .exec(query, ...params)
-      .toArray()
-      .map((row) => ({
-        ...row,
-        payload: JSON.parse(row.payload as string) as T
-      })) as Schedule<T>[];
-
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Cancel a scheduled task
-   * @param id ID of the task to cancel
-   * @returns true if the task was cancelled, false otherwise
-   */
-  async cancelSchedule(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    const schedule = await this.getSchedule(id);
-    if (schedule) {
-      this.observability?.emit(
-        {
-          displayMessage: `Schedule ${id} cancelled`,
-          id: nanoid(),
-          payload: schedule,
-          timestamp: Date.now(),
-          type: "schedule:cancel"
-        },
-        this.ctx
-      );
-    }
-    this.sql`DELETE FROM cf_agents_schedules WHERE id = ${id}`;
-
-    await this._scheduleNextAlarm();
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  private async _scheduleNextAlarm() {
-    // Find the next schedule that needs to be executed
-    const result = this.sql`
-      SELECT time FROM cf_agents_schedules 
-      WHERE time > ${Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)}
-      ORDER BY time ASC 
-      LIMIT 1
-    `;
-    if (!result) return;
-
-    if (result.length > 0 && "time" in result[0]) {
-      const nextTime = (result[0].time as number) * 1000;
-      await this.ctx.storage.setAlarm(nextTime);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Method called when an alarm fires.
-   * Executes any scheduled tasks that are due.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * To schedule a task, please use the `this.schedule` method instead.
-   * See {@link https://developers.cloudflare.com/agents/api-reference/schedule-tasks/}
-   */
-  public readonly alarm = async () => {
-    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
-
-    // Get all schedules that should be executed now
-    const result = this.sql<Schedule<string>>`
-      SELECT * FROM cf_agents_schedules WHERE time <= ${now}
-    `;
-
-    if (result && Array.isArray(result)) {
-      for (const row of result) {
-        const callback = this[row.callback as keyof Agent<Env>];
-        if (!callback) {
-          console.error(`callback ${row.callback} not found`);
-          continue;
-        }
-        await agentContext.run(
-          {
-            agent: this,
-            connection: undefined,
-            request: undefined,
-            email: undefined
-          },
-          async () => {
-            try {
-              this.observability?.emit(
-                {
-                  displayMessage: `Schedule ${row.id} executed`,
-                  id: nanoid(),
-                  payload: row,
-                  timestamp: Date.now(),
-                  type: "schedule:execute"
-                },
-                this.ctx
-              );
-
-              await (
-                callback as (
-                  payload: unknown,
-                  schedule: Schedule<unknown>
-                ) => Promise<void>
-              ).bind(this)(JSON.parse(row.payload as string), row);
-            } catch (e) {
-              console.error(`error executing callback "${row.callback}"`, e);
-            }
-          }
-        );
-        if (row.type === "cron") {
-          // Update next execution time for cron schedules
-          const nextExecutionTime = getNextCronTime(row.cron);
-          const nextTimestamp = Math.floor(nextExecutionTime.getTime() / 1000);
-
-          this.sql`
-          UPDATE cf_agents_schedules SET time = ${nextTimestamp} WHERE id = ${row.id}
-        `;
-        } else {
-          // Delete one-time schedules after execution
-          this.sql`
-          DELETE FROM cf_agents_schedules WHERE id = ${row.id}
-        `;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Schedule the next alarm
-    await this._scheduleNextAlarm();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Destroy the Agent, removing all state and scheduled tasks
-   */
-  async destroy() {
-    // drop all tables
-    this.sql`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cf_agents_state`;
-    this.sql`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cf_agents_schedules`;
-    this.sql`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cf_agents_mcp_servers`;
-    this.sql`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cf_agents_queues`;
-
-    // delete all alarms
-    await this.ctx.storage.deleteAlarm();
-    await this.ctx.storage.deleteAll();
-    this.ctx.abort("destroyed"); // enforce that the agent is evicted
-
-    this.observability?.emit(
-      {
-        displayMessage: "Agent destroyed",
-        id: nanoid(),
-        payload: {},
-        timestamp: Date.now(),
-        type: "destroy"
-      },
-      this.ctx
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get all methods marked as callable on this Agent
-   * @returns A map of method names to their metadata
-   */
-  private _isCallable(method: string): boolean {
-    return callableMetadata.has(this[method as keyof this] as Function);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Connect to a new MCP Server
-   *
-   * @param url MCP Server SSE URL
-   * @param callbackHost Base host for the agent, used for the redirect URI.
-   * @param agentsPrefix agents routing prefix if not using `agents`
-   * @param options MCP client and transport (header) options
-   * @returns authUrl
-   */
-  async addMcpServer(
-    serverName: string,
-    url: string,
-    callbackHost: string,
-    agentsPrefix = "agents",
-    options?: {
-      client?: ConstructorParameters<typeof Client>[1];
-      transport?: {
-        headers: HeadersInit;
-      };
-    }
-  ): Promise<{ id: string; authUrl: string | undefined }> {
-    const callbackUrl = `${callbackHost}/${agentsPrefix}/${camelCaseToKebabCase(this._ParentClass.name)}/${this.name}/callback`;
-
-    const result = await this._connectToMcpServerInternal(
-      serverName,
-      url,
-      callbackUrl,
-      options
-    );
-    this.sql`
-        INSERT
-        OR REPLACE INTO cf_agents_mcp_servers (id, name, server_url, client_id, auth_url, callback_url, server_options)
-      VALUES (
-        ${result.id},
-        ${serverName},
-        ${url},
-        ${result.clientId ?? null},
-        ${result.authUrl ?? null},
-        ${callbackUrl},
-        ${options ? JSON.stringify(options) : null}
-        );
-    `;
-
-    this.broadcast(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        mcp: this.getMcpServers(),
-        type: "cf_agent_mcp_servers"
-      })
-    );
-
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  async _connectToMcpServerInternal(
-    _serverName: string,
-    url: string,
-    callbackUrl: string,
-    // it's important that any options here are serializable because we put them into our sqlite DB for reconnection purposes
-    options?: {
-      client?: ConstructorParameters<typeof Client>[1];
-      /**
-       * We don't expose the normal set of transport options because:
-       * 1) we can't serialize things like the auth provider or a fetch function into the DB for reconnection purposes
-       * 2) We probably want these options to be agnostic to the transport type (SSE vs Streamable)
-       *
-       * This has the limitation that you can't override fetch, but I think headers should handle nearly all cases needed (i.e. non-standard bearer auth).
-       */
-      transport?: {
-        headers?: HeadersInit;
-      };
-    },
-    reconnect?: {
-      id: string;
-      oauthClientId?: string;
-    }
-  ): Promise<{
-    id: string;
-    authUrl: string | undefined;
-    clientId: string | undefined;
-  }> {
-    const authProvider = new DurableObjectOAuthClientProvider(
-      this.ctx.storage,
-      this.name,
-      callbackUrl
-    );
-
-    if (reconnect) {
-      authProvider.serverId = reconnect.id;
-      if (reconnect.oauthClientId) {
-        authProvider.clientId = reconnect.oauthClientId;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // allows passing through transport headers if necessary
-    // this handles some non-standard bearer auth setups (i.e. MCP server behind CF access instead of OAuth)
-    let headerTransportOpts: SSEClientTransportOptions = {};
-    if (options?.transport?.headers) {
-      headerTransportOpts = {
-        eventSourceInit: {
-          fetch: (url, init) =>
-            fetch(url, {
-              ...init,
-              headers: options?.transport?.headers
-            })
-        },
-        requestInit: {
-          headers: options?.transport?.headers
-        }
-      };
-    }
-
-    const { id, authUrl, clientId } = await this.mcp.connect(url, {
-      client: options?.client,
-      reconnect,
-      transport: {
-        ...headerTransportOpts,
-        authProvider
-      }
-    });
-
-    return {
-      authUrl,
-      clientId,
-      id
-    };
-  }
-
-  async removeMcpServer(id: string) {
-    this.mcp.closeConnection(id);
-    this.sql`
-      DELETE FROM cf_agents_mcp_servers WHERE id = ${id};
-    `;
-    this.broadcast(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        mcp: this.getMcpServers(),
-        type: "cf_agent_mcp_servers"
-      })
-    );
-  }
-
-  getMcpServers(): MCPServersState {
-    const mcpState: MCPServersState = {
-      prompts: this.mcp.listPrompts(),
-      resources: this.mcp.listResources(),
-      servers: {},
-      tools: this.mcp.listTools()
-    };
-
-    const servers = this.sql<MCPServerRow>`
-      SELECT id, name, server_url, client_id, auth_url, callback_url, server_options FROM cf_agents_mcp_servers;
-    `;
-
-    if (servers && Array.isArray(servers) && servers.length > 0) {
-      for (const server of servers) {
-        const serverConn = this.mcp.mcpConnections[server.id];
-        mcpState.servers[server.id] = {
-          auth_url: server.auth_url,
-          capabilities: serverConn?.serverCapabilities ?? null,
-          instructions: serverConn?.instructions ?? null,
-          name: server.name,
-          server_url: server.server_url,
-          // mark as "authenticating" because the server isn't automatically connected, so it's pending authenticating
-          state: serverConn?.connectionState ?? "authenticating"
-        };
-      }
-    }
-
-    return mcpState;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Namespace for creating Agent instances
- * @template Agentic Type of the Agent class
- */
-export type AgentNamespace<Agentic extends Agent<unknown>> =
-  DurableObjectNamespace<Agentic>;
-
-/**
- * Agent's durable context
- */
-export type AgentContext = DurableObjectState;
-
-/**
- * Configuration options for Agent routing
- */
-export type AgentOptions<Env> = PartyServerOptions<Env> & {
-  /**
-   * Whether to enable CORS for the Agent
-   */
-  cors?: boolean | HeadersInit | undefined;
-};
-
-/**
- * Route a request to the appropriate Agent
- * @param request Request to route
- * @param env Environment containing Agent bindings
- * @param options Routing options
- * @returns Response from the Agent or undefined if no route matched
- */
-export async function routeAgentRequest<Env>(
-  request: Request,
-  env: Env,
-  options?: AgentOptions<Env>
-) {
-  const corsHeaders =
-    options?.cors === true
-      ? {
-          "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials": "true",
-          "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET, POST, HEAD, OPTIONS",
-          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
-          "Access-Control-Max-Age": "86400"
-        }
-      : options?.cors;
-
-  if (request.method === "OPTIONS") {
-    if (corsHeaders) {
-      return new Response(null, {
-        headers: corsHeaders
-      });
-    }
-    console.warn(
-      "Received an OPTIONS request, but cors was not enabled. Pass `cors: true` or `cors: { ...custom cors headers }` to routeAgentRequest to enable CORS."
-    );
-  }
-
-  let response = await routePartykitRequest(
-    request,
-    env as Record<string, unknown>,
-    {
-      prefix: "agents",
-      ...(options as PartyServerOptions<Record<string, unknown>>)
-    }
-  );
-
-  if (
-    response &&
-    corsHeaders &&
-    request.headers.get("upgrade")?.toLowerCase() !== "websocket" &&
-    request.headers.get("Upgrade")?.toLowerCase() !== "websocket"
-  ) {
-    response = new Response(response.body, {
-      headers: {
-        ...response.headers,
-        ...corsHeaders
-      }
-    });
-  }
-  return response;
-}
-
-export type EmailResolver<Env> = (
-  email: ForwardableEmailMessage,
-  env: Env
-) => Promise<{
-  agentName: string;
-  agentId: string;
-} | null>;
-
-/**
- * Create a resolver that uses the message-id header to determine the agent to route the email to
- * @returns A function that resolves the agent to route the email to
- */
-export function createHeaderBasedEmailResolver<Env>(): EmailResolver<Env> {
-  return async (email: ForwardableEmailMessage, _env: Env) => {
-    const messageId = email.headers.get("message-id");
-    if (messageId) {
-      const messageIdMatch = messageId.match(/<([^@]+)@([^>]+)>/);
-      if (messageIdMatch) {
-        const [, agentId, domain] = messageIdMatch;
-        const agentName = domain.split(".")[0];
-        return { agentName, agentId };
-      }
-    }
-
-    const references = email.headers.get("references");
-    if (references) {
-      const referencesMatch = references.match(
-        /<([A-Za-z0-9+/]{43}=)@([^>]+)>/
-      );
-      if (referencesMatch) {
-        const [, base64Id, domain] = referencesMatch;
-        const agentId = Buffer.from(base64Id, "base64").toString("hex");
-        const agentName = domain.split(".")[0];
-        return { agentName, agentId };
-      }
-    }
-
-    const agentName = email.headers.get("x-agent-name");
-    const agentId = email.headers.get("x-agent-id");
-    if (agentName && agentId) {
-      return { agentName, agentId };
-    }
-
-    return null;
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a resolver that uses the email address to determine the agent to route the email to
- * @param defaultAgentName The default agent name to use if the email address does not contain a sub-address
- * @returns A function that resolves the agent to route the email to
- */
-export function createAddressBasedEmailResolver<Env>(
-  defaultAgentName: string
-): EmailResolver<Env> {
-  return async (email: ForwardableEmailMessage, _env: Env) => {
-    const emailMatch = email.to.match(/^([^+@]+)(?:\+([^@]+))?@(.+)$/);
-    if (!emailMatch) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    const [, localPart, subAddress] = emailMatch;
-
-    if (subAddress) {
-      return {
-        agentName: localPart,
-        agentId: subAddress
-      };
-    }
-
-    // Option 2: Use defaultAgentName namespace, localPart as agentId
-    // Common for catch-all email routing to a single EmailAgent namespace
-    return {
-      agentName: defaultAgentName,
-      agentId: localPart
-    };
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a resolver that uses the agentName and agentId to determine the agent to route the email to
- * @param agentName The name of the agent to route the email to
- * @param agentId The id of the agent to route the email to
- * @returns A function that resolves the agent to route the email to
- */
-export function createCatchAllEmailResolver<Env>(
-  agentName: string,
-  agentId: string
-): EmailResolver<Env> {
-  return async () => ({ agentName, agentId });
-}
-
-export type EmailRoutingOptions<Env> = AgentOptions<Env> & {
-  resolver: EmailResolver<Env>;
-};
-
-/**
- * Route an email to the appropriate Agent
- * @param email The email to route
- * @param env The environment containing the Agent bindings
- * @param options The options for routing the email
- * @returns A promise that resolves when the email has been routed
- */
-export async function routeAgentEmail<Env>(
-  email: ForwardableEmailMessage,
-  env: Env,
-  options: EmailRoutingOptions<Env>
-): Promise<void> {
-  const routingInfo = await options.resolver(email, env);
-
-  if (!routingInfo) {
-    console.warn("No routing information found for email, dropping message");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const namespaceBinding = env[routingInfo.agentName as keyof Env];
-  if (!namespaceBinding) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Agent namespace '${routingInfo.agentName}' not found in environment`
-    );
-  }
-
-  // Type guard to check if this is actually a DurableObjectNamespace (AgentNamespace)
-  if (
-    typeof namespaceBinding !== "object" ||
-    !("idFromName" in namespaceBinding) ||
-    typeof namespaceBinding.idFromName !== "function"
-  ) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Environment binding '${routingInfo.agentName}' is not an AgentNamespace (found: ${typeof namespaceBinding})`
-    );
-  }
-
-  // Safe cast after runtime validation
-  const namespace = namespaceBinding as unknown as AgentNamespace<Agent<Env>>;
-
-  const agent = await getAgentByName(namespace, routingInfo.agentId);
-
-  // let's make a serialisable version of the email
-  const serialisableEmail: AgentEmail = {
-    getRaw: async () => {
-      const reader = email.raw.getReader();
-      const chunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
-
-      let done = false;
-      while (!done) {
-        const { value, done: readerDone } = await reader.read();
-        done = readerDone;
-        if (value) {
-          chunks.push(value);
-        }
-      }
-
-      const totalLength = chunks.reduce((sum, chunk) => sum + chunk.length, 0);
-      const combined = new Uint8Array(totalLength);
-      let offset = 0;
-      for (const chunk of chunks) {
-        combined.set(chunk, offset);
-        offset += chunk.length;
-      }
-
-      return combined;
-    },
-    headers: email.headers,
-    rawSize: email.rawSize,
-    setReject: (reason: string) => {
-      email.setReject(reason);
-    },
-    forward: (rcptTo: string, headers?: Headers) => {
-      return email.forward(rcptTo, headers);
-    },
-    reply: (options: { from: string; to: string; raw: string }) => {
-      return email.reply(
-        new EmailMessage(options.from, options.to, options.raw)
-      );
-    },
-    from: email.from,
-    to: email.to
-  };
-
-  await agent._onEmail(serialisableEmail);
-}
-
-export type AgentEmail = {
-  from: string;
-  to: string;
-  getRaw: () => Promise<Uint8Array>;
-  headers: Headers;
-  rawSize: number;
-  setReject: (reason: string) => void;
-  forward: (rcptTo: string, headers?: Headers) => Promise<void>;
-  reply: (options: { from: string; to: string; raw: string }) => Promise<void>;
-};
-
-export type EmailSendOptions = {
-  to: string;
-  subject: string;
-  body: string;
-  contentType?: string;
-  headers?: Record<string, string>;
-  includeRoutingHeaders?: boolean;
-  agentName?: string;
-  agentId?: string;
-  domain?: string;
-};
-
-/**
- * Get or create an Agent by name
- * @template Env Environment type containing bindings
- * @template T Type of the Agent class
- * @param namespace Agent namespace
- * @param name Name of the Agent instance
- * @param options Options for Agent creation
- * @returns Promise resolving to an Agent instance stub
- */
-export async function getAgentByName<Env, T extends Agent<Env>>(
-  namespace: AgentNamespace<T>,
-  name: string,
-  options?: {
-    jurisdiction?: DurableObjectJurisdiction;
-    locationHint?: DurableObjectLocationHint;
-  }
-) {
-  return getServerByName<Env, T>(namespace, name, options);
-}
-
-/**
- * A wrapper for streaming responses in callable methods
- */
-export class StreamingResponse {
-  private _connection: Connection;
-  private _id: string;
-  private _closed = false;
-
-  constructor(connection: Connection, id: string) {
-    this._connection = connection;
-    this._id = id;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Send a chunk of data to the client
-   * @param chunk The data to send
-   */
-  send(chunk: unknown) {
-    if (this._closed) {
-      throw new Error("StreamingResponse is already closed");
-    }
-    const response: RPCResponse = {
-      done: false,
-      id: this._id,
-      result: chunk,
-      success: true,
-      type: "rpc"
-    };
-    this._connection.send(JSON.stringify(response));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * End the stream and send the final chunk (if any)
-   * @param finalChunk Optional final chunk of data to send
-   */
-  end(finalChunk?: unknown) {
-    if (this._closed) {
-      throw new Error("StreamingResponse is already closed");
-    }
-    this._closed = true;
-    const response: RPCResponse = {
-      done: true,
-      id: this._id,
-      result: finalChunk,
-      success: true,
-      type: "rpc"
-    };
-    this._connection.send(JSON.stringify(response));
-  }
-}