agentic-team-templates 0.5.0 → 0.6.0

package/templates/testing/CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,1134 @@
+# Testing Development Guide
+
+Comprehensive guidelines for building world-class test suites that provide confidence, enable rapid delivery, and catch defects early.
+
+---
+
+## Overview
+
+This guide applies to:
+- Unit testing
+- Integration testing
+- End-to-end testing
+- Performance testing
+- Contract testing
+- Property-based testing
+- Mutation testing
+
+### Core Philosophy
+
+**Tests are a first-class deliverable.** They are not an afterthought, a checkbox, or technical debt to be addressed "later." A feature without tests is incomplete.
+
+### Key Principles
+
+1. **Test Behavior, Not Implementation** - Tests should verify what the system does, not how it does it
+2. **Testing Trophy Over Pyramid** - Prioritize integration tests for maximum confidence
+3. **Tests as Documentation** - Tests are executable specifications
+4. **Fast Feedback Loops** - Tests must run quickly to be useful
+5. **Deterministic Results** - Same inputs must produce same outputs, always
+
+### Testing Trophy Distribution
+
+```
+          ┌───────────────────┐
+          │    End-to-End     │  ~10%
+          │   (Critical Paths)│
+          ├───────────────────┤
+          │                   │
+          │   Integration     │  ~60%
+          │      Tests        │
+          │                   │
+          ├───────────────────┤
+          │   Unit Tests      │  ~20%
+          ├───────────────────┤
+          │ Static Analysis   │  ~10%
+          └───────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## TDD Methodology
+
+### Red-Green-Refactor Cycle
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                                                             │
+│   ┌─────────┐      ┌─────────┐      ┌─────────────┐        │
+│   │   RED   │ ───► │  GREEN  │ ───► │  REFACTOR   │ ───┐   │
+│   │ (Write  │      │ (Make   │      │ (Improve    │    │   │
+│   │  failing│      │  it     │      │  code       │    │   │
+│   │  test)  │      │  pass)  │      │  quality)   │    │   │
+│   └─────────┘      └─────────┘      └─────────────┘    │   │
+│       ▲                                                │   │
+│       └────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
+│                                                             │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### TDD Best Practices
+
+1. **Write the test first** - Forces you to think about the interface before implementation
+2. **Keep cycles short** - Each cycle should be 2-10 minutes
+3. **One assertion per test** - Each test verifies one behavior
+4. **Never refactor on red** - Only refactor when tests pass
+5. **Commit after each green** - Small, atomic commits
+
+### When TDD Adds Value
+
+- Complex business logic
+- Long-term projects with stable requirements
+- Systems with many integrations
+- Code that handles edge cases
+- Security-critical code
+
+### When to Skip TDD
+
+- Rapid prototypes (but throw them away)
+- Exploratory spikes
+- One-off scripts
+
+---
+
+## Test Types
+
+### Static Analysis (~10% of effort)
+
+Catch errors before runtime.
+
+```ts
+// TypeScript strict mode catches nullability issues
+function greet(name: string): string {
+  return `Hello, ${name}!`;
+}
+
+greet(null);  // Error: Argument of type 'null' is not assignable
+```
+
+**Tools:**
+- TypeScript (strict mode)
+- ESLint with strict rules
+- Prettier for formatting
+- Biome for fast linting
+
+### Unit Tests (~20% of effort)
+
+Test pure functions and isolated logic.
+
+```ts
+// Pure function - perfect for unit testing
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+
+describe('calculateTax', () => {
+  it('calculates 10% tax for standard rate', () => {
+    expect(calculateTax(100, 'standard')).toBe(110);
+  });
+
+  it('calculates 0% tax for exempt items', () => {
+    expect(calculateTax(100, 'exempt')).toBe(100);
+  });
+
+  it('handles zero amount', () => {
+    expect(calculateTax(0, 'standard')).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('throws for negative amount', () => {
+    expect(() => calculateTax(-100, 'standard')).toThrow('Amount must be positive');
+  });
+});
+```
+
+**Best Practices:**
+- Test edge cases (zero, empty, null, boundaries)
+- Test error conditions explicitly
+- Use parameterized tests for variations
+- Keep tests focused and fast
+
+### Integration Tests (~60% of effort)
+
+Test components working together. This is where you get the most value.
+
+```ts
+// Integration test with real database
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll, afterAll, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { db } from '../lib/db';
+import { userService } from '../services/userService';
+
+describe('UserService', () => {
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    await db.$connect();
+  });
+
+  afterAll(async () => {
+    await db.$disconnect();
+  });
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    await db.user.deleteMany();
+  });
+
+  it('creates user with hashed password', async () => {
+    const user = await userService.create({
+      email: 'test@example.com',
+      password: 'securePassword123',
+    });
+
+    expect(user.id).toBeDefined();
+    expect(user.email).toBe('test@example.com');
+    expect(user.password).not.toBe('securePassword123'); // Hashed
+  });
+
+  it('prevents duplicate emails', async () => {
+    await userService.create({ email: 'test@example.com', password: 'pass1' });
+
+    await expect(
+      userService.create({ email: 'test@example.com', password: 'pass2' })
+    ).rejects.toThrow('Email already exists');
+  });
+
+  it('finds user by email', async () => {
+    const created = await userService.create({
+      email: 'test@example.com',
+      password: 'pass',
+    });
+
+    const found = await userService.findByEmail('test@example.com');
+
+    expect(found?.id).toBe(created.id);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+**What to Test:**
+- Service layer with real repositories
+- API routes with real database
+- Message handlers with real queues
+- Multiple components interacting
+
+### End-to-End Tests (~10% of effort)
+
+Test critical user journeys only.
+
+```ts
+// Playwright E2E test
+import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+test.describe('Checkout Flow', () => {
+  test('user can complete purchase', async ({ page }) => {
+    // Arrange
+    await page.goto('/products');
+    
+    // Add to cart
+    await page.click('[data-testid="product-1"] >> text=Add to Cart');
+    await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="cart-count"]')).toHaveText('1');
+    
+    // Go to checkout
+    await page.click('text=Checkout');
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL('/checkout');
+    
+    // Fill shipping info
+    await page.fill('[name="address"]', '123 Main St');
+    await page.fill('[name="city"]', 'Anytown');
+    await page.fill('[name="zip"]', '12345');
+    
+    // Complete purchase
+    await page.click('text=Place Order');
+    
+    // Verify success
+    await expect(page.locator('h1')).toHaveText('Order Confirmed');
+    await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="order-number"]')).toBeVisible();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+**What to Test:**
+- Critical revenue paths (checkout, signup)
+- Authentication flows
+- Core user journeys
+- Cross-browser compatibility (sparse)
+
+**What NOT to Test:**
+- Every UI permutation
+- Form validation (use integration tests)
+- Edge cases (use unit/integration tests)
+
+---
+
+## Test Design Patterns
+
+### Arrange-Act-Assert (AAA)
+
+```ts
+it('calculates order total with discount', () => {
+  // Arrange - Set up test data
+  const items = [
+    { price: 100, quantity: 2 },
+    { price: 50, quantity: 1 },
+  ];
+  const discount = { type: 'percentage', value: 10 };
+
+  // Act - Execute the code under test
+  const total = calculateOrderTotal(items, discount);
+
+  // Assert - Verify the result
+  expect(total).toBe(225); // (200 + 50) * 0.9
+});
+```
+
+### Given-When-Then (BDD)
+
+```ts
+describe('Shopping Cart', () => {
+  describe('given items in cart', () => {
+    describe('when removing an item', () => {
+      it('then cart count decreases', () => {
+        const cart = createCart([item1, item2]);
+        
+        cart.remove(item1.id);
+        
+        expect(cart.count).toBe(1);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Test Factories
+
+```ts
+// factories/user.ts
+import { faker } from '@faker-js/faker';
+
+interface UserFactoryOptions {
+  email?: string;
+  role?: 'user' | 'admin';
+  verified?: boolean;
+}
+
+export const createTestUser = (overrides: UserFactoryOptions = {}) => ({
+  id: faker.string.uuid(),
+  email: overrides.email ?? faker.internet.email(),
+  name: faker.person.fullName(),
+  role: overrides.role ?? 'user',
+  verified: overrides.verified ?? true,
+  createdAt: faker.date.past(),
+});
+
+// Usage
+const admin = createTestUser({ role: 'admin' });
+const unverified = createTestUser({ verified: false });
+```
+
+### Test Builders
+
+```ts
+// builders/OrderBuilder.ts
+export class OrderBuilder {
+  private order: Partial<Order> = {};
+
+  withId(id: string) {
+    this.order.id = id;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  withItems(items: OrderItem[]) {
+    this.order.items = items;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  withStatus(status: OrderStatus) {
+    this.order.status = status;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  withDiscount(discount: Discount) {
+    this.order.discount = discount;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  build(): Order {
+    return {
+      id: this.order.id ?? faker.string.uuid(),
+      items: this.order.items ?? [],
+      status: this.order.status ?? 'pending',
+      discount: this.order.discount,
+      createdAt: new Date(),
+    } as Order;
+  }
+}
+
+// Usage
+const order = new OrderBuilder()
+  .withStatus('completed')
+  .withItems([itemFactory()])
+  .withDiscount({ type: 'fixed', value: 10 })
+  .build();
+```
+
+### Custom Matchers
+
+```ts
+// test/matchers.ts
+import { expect } from 'vitest';
+
+expect.extend({
+  toBeValidEmail(received: string) {
+    const emailRegex = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
+    const pass = emailRegex.test(received);
+    return {
+      pass,
+      message: () =>
+        pass
+          ? `Expected ${received} not to be a valid email`
+          : `Expected ${received} to be a valid email`,
+    };
+  },
+
+  toBeWithinRange(received: number, floor: number, ceiling: number) {
+    const pass = received >= floor && received <= ceiling;
+    return {
+      pass,
+      message: () =>
+        pass
+          ? `Expected ${received} not to be within range ${floor} - ${ceiling}`
+          : `Expected ${received} to be within range ${floor} - ${ceiling}`,
+    };
+  },
+});
+
+// Usage
+expect(user.email).toBeValidEmail();
+expect(score).toBeWithinRange(0, 100);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Test Data Management
+
+### Factories with Faker
+
+```ts
+// factories/index.ts
+import { faker } from '@faker-js/faker';
+
+// Seed for deterministic tests
+faker.seed(12345);
+
+export const factories = {
+  user: (overrides = {}) => ({
+    id: faker.string.uuid(),
+    email: faker.internet.email(),
+    name: faker.person.fullName(),
+    createdAt: faker.date.past(),
+    ...overrides,
+  }),
+
+  product: (overrides = {}) => ({
+    id: faker.string.uuid(),
+    name: faker.commerce.productName(),
+    price: parseFloat(faker.commerce.price()),
+    sku: faker.string.alphanumeric(10),
+    ...overrides,
+  }),
+
+  order: (overrides = {}) => ({
+    id: faker.string.uuid(),
+    userId: faker.string.uuid(),
+    items: [],
+    total: 0,
+    status: 'pending',
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    ...overrides,
+  }),
+};
+```
+
+### Database Fixtures
+
+```ts
+// fixtures/setup.ts
+import { db } from '../lib/db';
+import { factories } from './factories';
+
+export async function seedTestDatabase() {
+  // Clear all data
+  await db.$transaction([
+    db.orderItem.deleteMany(),
+    db.order.deleteMany(),
+    db.product.deleteMany(),
+    db.user.deleteMany(),
+  ]);
+
+  // Seed users
+  const users = await Promise.all([
+    db.user.create({ data: factories.user({ email: 'admin@test.com', role: 'admin' }) }),
+    db.user.create({ data: factories.user({ email: 'user@test.com', role: 'user' }) }),
+  ]);
+
+  // Seed products
+  const products = await Promise.all(
+    Array.from({ length: 10 }, () => 
+      db.product.create({ data: factories.product() })
+    )
+  );
+
+  return { users, products };
+}
+
+export async function cleanupTestDatabase() {
+  await db.$transaction([
+    db.orderItem.deleteMany(),
+    db.order.deleteMany(),
+    db.product.deleteMany(),
+    db.user.deleteMany(),
+  ]);
+}
+```
+
+### Snapshot Testing (Use Sparingly)
+
+```ts
+// Only for stable, complex output
+it('renders user profile correctly', () => {
+  const profile = renderProfile(testUser);
+  expect(profile).toMatchSnapshot();
+});
+
+// Inline snapshots for small outputs
+it('formats currency correctly', () => {
+  expect(formatCurrency(1234.56, 'USD')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"$1,234.56"`);
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Quality Metrics
+
+### Coverage Targets (Meaningful, Not Maximum)
+
+| Metric | Target | Why |
+|--------|--------|-----|
+| Line Coverage | 80%+ | Baseline hygiene |
+| Branch Coverage | 75%+ | Decision paths tested |
+| Function Coverage | 90%+ | All public APIs tested |
+| **Mutation Score** | 70%+ | Tests actually catch bugs |
+
+### Mutation Testing
+
+```ts
+// stryker.conf.json
+{
+  "mutate": ["src/**/*.ts", "!src/**/*.test.ts"],
+  "testRunner": "vitest",
+  "reporters": ["clear-text", "html"],
+  "thresholds": {
+    "high": 80,
+    "low": 60,
+    "break": 50
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Mutation testing modifies your code and checks if tests catch the change:
+
+```ts
+// Original
+function isAdult(age: number): boolean {
+  return age >= 18;
+}
+
+// Mutant 1: Change >= to >
+return age > 18;  // Should be caught by test for age 18
+
+// Mutant 2: Change 18 to 17
+return age >= 17; // Should be caught by boundary test
+```
+
+### Quality Gates
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/quality-gates.yml
+quality-gates:
+  runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  steps:
+    - name: Run Tests
+      run: npm test -- --coverage
+
+    - name: Check Coverage
+      run: |
+        COVERAGE=$(cat coverage/coverage-summary.json | jq '.total.lines.pct')
+        if (( $(echo "$COVERAGE < 80" | bc -l) )); then
+          echo "Coverage $COVERAGE% is below 80% threshold"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+    - name: Run Mutation Tests
+      run: npx stryker run
+
+    - name: Check Mutation Score
+      run: |
+        SCORE=$(cat reports/mutation/mutation-score.json | jq '.mutationScore')
+        if (( $(echo "$SCORE < 70" | bc -l) )); then
+          echo "Mutation score $SCORE% is below 70% threshold"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+```
+
+---
+
+## Performance Testing
+
+### Load Testing with k6
+
+```js
+// load-tests/checkout.js
+import http from 'k6/http';
+import { check, sleep } from 'k6';
+
+export const options = {
+  stages: [
+    { duration: '2m', target: 100 },  // Ramp up
+    { duration: '5m', target: 100 },  // Stay at 100 users
+    { duration: '2m', target: 200 },  // Ramp up more
+    { duration: '5m', target: 200 },  // Stay at 200 users
+    { duration: '2m', target: 0 },    // Ramp down
+  ],
+  thresholds: {
+    http_req_duration: ['p(95)<500'],  // 95% of requests under 500ms
+    http_req_failed: ['rate<0.01'],    // Less than 1% errors
+  },
+};
+
+export default function () {
+  // Get product
+  const productRes = http.get('http://api.example.com/products/1');
+  check(productRes, { 'product status 200': (r) => r.status === 200 });
+
+  // Add to cart
+  const cartRes = http.post(
+    'http://api.example.com/cart',
+    JSON.stringify({ productId: 1, quantity: 1 }),
+    { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } }
+  );
+  check(cartRes, { 'cart status 200': (r) => r.status === 200 });
+
+  sleep(1); // Think time
+}
+```
+
+### Performance Test Types
+
+| Type | Purpose | Duration |
+|------|---------|----------|
+| Smoke | Verify system works | 1-2 min |
+| Load | Normal expected load | 10-30 min |
+| Stress | Beyond normal load | 30-60 min |
+| Spike | Sudden load increase | 10-20 min |
+| Soak | Extended period | 4-24 hours |
+
+---
+
+## Advanced Techniques
+
+### Property-Based Testing
+
+Test properties that should hold for all inputs.
+
+```ts
+import { fc } from '@fast-check/vitest';
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+
+describe('sort function', () => {
+  it.prop([fc.array(fc.integer())])('maintains array length', (arr) => {
+    expect(sort(arr).length).toBe(arr.length);
+  });
+
+  it.prop([fc.array(fc.integer())])('is idempotent', (arr) => {
+    expect(sort(sort(arr))).toEqual(sort(arr));
+  });
+
+  it.prop([fc.array(fc.integer())])('produces sorted output', (arr) => {
+    const sorted = sort(arr);
+    for (let i = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+      expect(sorted[i]).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(sorted[i - 1]);
+    }
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Contract Testing (Pact)
+
+```ts
+// consumer.pact.spec.ts
+import { PactV3 } from '@pact-foundation/pact';
+import { UserApiClient } from './userApiClient';
+
+const provider = new PactV3({
+  consumer: 'OrderService',
+  provider: 'UserService',
+});
+
+describe('User API Contract', () => {
+  it('gets user by ID', async () => {
+    await provider
+      .given('user 123 exists')
+      .uponReceiving('a request for user 123')
+      .withRequest({
+        method: 'GET',
+        path: '/users/123',
+      })
+      .willRespondWith({
+        status: 200,
+        body: {
+          id: '123',
+          name: 'John Doe',
+          email: 'john@example.com',
+        },
+      });
+
+    await provider.executeTest(async (mockServer) => {
+      const client = new UserApiClient(mockServer.url);
+      const user = await client.getUser('123');
+      
+      expect(user.id).toBe('123');
+      expect(user.name).toBe('John Doe');
+    });
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Chaos Testing Integration
+
+```ts
+// chaos/network-failure.test.ts
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { createChaosProxy } from './chaosProxy';
+import { orderService } from '../services/orderService';
+
+describe('Order Service Resilience', () => {
+  it('handles payment gateway timeout gracefully', async () => {
+    const chaos = createChaosProxy('payment-gateway');
+    
+    // Inject 5 second delay
+    chaos.injectLatency(5000);
+    
+    try {
+      const result = await orderService.createOrder({
+        items: [{ productId: '1', quantity: 1 }],
+        userId: 'user-1',
+      });
+
+      // Should timeout and return pending status
+      expect(result.status).toBe('pending');
+      expect(result.paymentStatus).toBe('timeout');
+    } finally {
+      chaos.restore();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('retries on transient failures', async () => {
+    const chaos = createChaosProxy('inventory-service');
+    
+    // Fail first 2 requests, then succeed
+    chaos.injectFailures({ count: 2, status: 503 });
+    
+    try {
+      const result = await orderService.checkInventory('product-1');
+      
+      expect(result.available).toBe(true);
+      expect(chaos.getRequestCount()).toBe(3); // 2 failures + 1 success
+    } finally {
+      chaos.restore();
+    }
+  });
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Flaky Test Prevention
+
+### Root Causes and Solutions
+
+| Cause | Solution |
+|-------|----------|
+| Timing dependencies | Use explicit waits, not sleep |
+| Shared state | Isolate test data, reset between tests |
+| Order dependencies | Each test must be independent |
+| External services | Mock or use containers |
+| Race conditions | Avoid async assumptions |
+| Time-based logic | Mock Date/time functions |
+
+### Deterministic Testing
+
+```ts
+// Bad: Non-deterministic
+it('creates user with timestamp', () => {
+  const user = createUser({ name: 'Test' });
+  expect(user.createdAt).toBeDefined(); // Will vary
+});
+
+// Good: Deterministic
+it('creates user with timestamp', () => {
+  vi.useFakeTimers();
+  vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2025-01-01'));
+  
+  const user = createUser({ name: 'Test' });
+  
+  expect(user.createdAt).toEqual(new Date('2025-01-01'));
+  
+  vi.useRealTimers();
+});
+```
+
+### Explicit Waits
+
+```ts
+// Bad: Arbitrary sleep
+await page.click('button');
+await page.waitForTimeout(2000);
+expect(await page.textContent('h1')).toBe('Success');
+
+// Good: Wait for condition
+await page.click('button');
+await expect(page.locator('h1')).toHaveText('Success', { timeout: 5000 });
+```
+
+### Test Isolation
+
+```ts
+// vitest.config.ts
+export default {
+  test: {
+    isolate: true,           // Isolate test files
+    sequence: {
+      shuffle: true,         // Randomize order to catch dependencies
+    },
+    pool: 'forks',           // True isolation between tests
+  },
+};
+```
+
+---
+
+## CI/CD Integration
+
+### Test Pipeline
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/test.yml
+name: Test Pipeline
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  static-analysis:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+      
+      - run: npm ci
+      - run: npm run type-check
+      - run: npm run lint
+
+  unit-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+      
+      - run: npm ci
+      - run: npm test -- --reporter=junit --outputFile=test-results.xml
+      
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: test-results
+          path: test-results.xml
+
+  integration-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    services:
+      postgres:
+        image: postgres:15
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: test
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd pg_isready
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 5
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+    
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+      
+      - run: npm ci
+      - run: npm run db:migrate
+        env:
+          DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:test@localhost:5432/test
+      - run: npm run test:integration
+        env:
+          DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:test@localhost:5432/test
+
+  e2e-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+          cache: 'npm'
+      
+      - run: npm ci
+      - run: npx playwright install --with-deps
+      - run: npm run build
+      - run: npm run test:e2e
+      
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: failure()
+        with:
+          name: playwright-report
+          path: playwright-report/
+
+  performance-tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: grafana/k6-action@v0.3.1
+        with:
+          filename: load-tests/smoke.js
+          flags: --out json=results.json
+      
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: k6-results
+          path: results.json
+```
+
+### Test Reporting
+
+```ts
+// vitest.config.ts
+export default {
+  test: {
+    reporters: ['default', 'junit', 'html'],
+    outputFile: {
+      junit: 'test-results/junit.xml',
+      html: 'test-results/report.html',
+    },
+    coverage: {
+      reporter: ['text', 'json', 'html'],
+      reportsDirectory: 'coverage',
+    },
+  },
+};
+```
+
+---
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```
+src/
+├── services/
+│   ├── userService.ts
+│   └── userService.test.ts        # Co-located unit tests
+├── repositories/
+│   ├── userRepository.ts
+│   └── userRepository.test.ts     # Integration tests
+└── routes/
+    ├── users.ts
+    └── users.test.ts              # API tests
+
+tests/
+├── setup.ts                       # Global test setup
+├── factories/                     # Test data factories
+│   ├── index.ts
+│   ├── user.ts
+│   └── order.ts
+├── fixtures/                      # Static test data
+│   └── products.json
+├── mocks/                         # Manual mocks
+│   └── emailService.ts
+├── e2e/                           # Playwright tests
+│   ├── checkout.spec.ts
+│   └── auth.spec.ts
+├── load/                          # k6 performance tests
+│   ├── smoke.js
+│   └── stress.js
+└── contracts/                     # Pact contract tests
+    └── userApi.pact.spec.ts
+```
+
+---
+
+## Definition of Done
+
+A test suite is complete when:
+
+- [ ] All critical paths have integration tests
+- [ ] Pure functions have unit tests
+- [ ] Edge cases are explicitly tested
+- [ ] Error conditions are tested
+- [ ] Tests are deterministic (pass 100% on re-run)
+- [ ] No flaky tests in CI (quarantine if found)
+- [ ] Coverage meets thresholds (80%+ lines, 70%+ mutation)
+- [ ] Performance baselines established
+- [ ] Contract tests for external dependencies
+- [ ] Tests run in under 5 minutes (unit + integration)
+- [ ] E2E tests cover critical revenue paths
+- [ ] Test documentation is up to date
+
+---
+
+## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
+
+### 1. Testing Implementation Details
+
+```ts
+// Bad: Testing internals
+it('calls _processData internally', () => {
+  const spy = vi.spyOn(service, '_processData');
+  service.handleRequest(data);
+  expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+});
+
+// Good: Testing behavior
+it('returns processed result', () => {
+  const result = service.handleRequest(data);
+  expect(result.processed).toBe(true);
+});
+```
+
+### 2. Excessive Mocking
+
+```ts
+// Bad: Mock everything
+const mockDb = vi.fn();
+const mockCache = vi.fn();
+const mockLogger = vi.fn();
+const mockConfig = vi.fn();
+
+// Good: Use real dependencies in integration tests
+// Only mock external services you don't control
+```
+
+### 3. Shared Mutable State
+
+```ts
+// Bad: Shared state between tests
+let user: User;
+
+beforeAll(() => {
+  user = createUser();
+});
+
+it('test 1', () => {
+  user.name = 'Changed';  // Mutates shared state
+});
+
+it('test 2', () => {
+  expect(user.name).toBe('Original');  // FAILS!
+});
+
+// Good: Create fresh state per test
+beforeEach(() => {
+  user = createUser();
+});
+```
+
+### 4. Testing Everything with E2E
+
+```ts
+// Bad: Using E2E for form validation
+test('email validation', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.fill('[name=email]', 'invalid');
+  await expect(page.locator('.error')).toBeVisible();
+});
+
+// Good: Unit test the validation logic
+it('rejects invalid email', () => {
+  expect(validateEmail('invalid')).toBe(false);
+});
+```
+
+### 5. Ignoring Flaky Tests
+
+```ts
+// Bad: Skip and forget
+it.skip('sometimes fails', () => { ... });
+
+// Good: Fix or quarantine with tracking
+it.todo('fix: race condition in async handler - JIRA-123');
+```
+
+---
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+### Vitest Commands
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests
+npm test
+
+# Run with coverage
+npm test -- --coverage
+
+# Run specific file
+npm test -- src/services/user.test.ts
+
+# Run in watch mode
+npm test -- --watch
+
+# Run with UI
+npm test -- --ui
+```
+
+### Playwright Commands
+
+```bash
+# Run E2E tests
+npx playwright test
+
+# Run with UI
+npx playwright test --ui
+
+# Run specific test
+npx playwright test checkout.spec.ts
+
+# Debug mode
+npx playwright test --debug
+
+# Generate tests
+npx playwright codegen localhost:3000
+```
+
+### k6 Commands
+
+```bash
+# Run load test
+k6 run load-tests/smoke.js
+
+# Run with more VUs
+k6 run --vus 100 --duration 5m load-tests/stress.js
+
+# Output to cloud
+k6 run --out cloud load-tests/smoke.js
+```