agentic-qe 1.0.5 → 1.2.0

package/.claude/skills/code-review-quality/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+---
+name: code-review-quality
+description: Conduct context-driven code reviews focusing on quality, testability, and maintainability. Use when reviewing code, providing feedback, or establishing review practices.
+version: 1.0.0
+category: development
+tags: [code-review, quality, feedback, security, performance, maintainability]
+difficulty: intermediate
+estimated_time: 30-45 minutes
+author: user
+---
+
+# Code Review Quality
+
+## Core Philosophy
+
+Code review is about learning, teaching, and improving quality - not gatekeeping or showing off. Be constructive, be specific, be kind.
+
+**Key principle:** Review code like you're helping a colleague, not judging them.
+
+## The Code Review Mindset
+
+### What You're Looking For
+
+**Must address:**
+- Bugs and logic errors
+- Security vulnerabilities
+- Performance issues
+- Breaking changes
+
+**Should address:**
+- Unclear naming
+- Missing tests
+- Duplicated code
+- Complex logic
+
+**Nice to have:**
+- Style inconsistencies (if not auto-fixable)
+- Minor optimizations
+- Suggestions for improvement
+
+**Not your job:**
+- Enforcing personal preferences
+- Rewriting in your style
+- Nitpicking formatting (use linter)
+
+### Questions to Ask Yourself
+
+**Is this a problem or a preference?**
+- Problem: Will cause bugs, confuse future maintainers
+- Preference: "I would have done it differently"
+
+**Is this blocking or non-blocking?**
+- Blocking: Must fix before merge
+- Non-blocking: Suggestion for future improvement
+
+**Am I teaching or judging?**
+- Teaching: "Here's why this could be better"
+- Judging: "This is wrong"
+
+## Feedback Levels
+
+Use these prefixes to indicate severity:
+
+**🔴 BLOCKER** - Must fix before merging
+```
+🔴 This function has SQL injection vulnerability.
+Use parameterized queries instead.
+```
+
+**🟡 MAJOR** - Should fix, but not necessarily blocking
+```
+🟡 This test doesn't actually verify the error handling.
+Consider adding assertion for error message.
+```
+
+**🟢 MINOR** - Nice to have, optional
+```
+🟢 Consider extracting this into a separate function
+for better readability (optional).
+```
+
+**💡 SUGGESTION** - Ideas for improvement
+```
+💡 For future consideration: We could cache this
+result to improve performance.
+```
+
+## The Review Process
+
+### 1. Understand the Context
+
+**Before reviewing code, check:**
+- PR description - What problem does this solve?
+- Linked issues/tickets - Why is this needed?
+- Related PRs - Is this part of larger change?
+
+**Bad start:** Jump straight to code and criticize
+**Good start:** Understand what they're trying to accomplish
+
+### 2. Review at Different Levels
+
+**High-level (5 min):**
+- Does approach make sense?
+- Are there architectural concerns?
+- Does it fit with existing patterns?
+
+**Detail-level (15-30 min):**
+- Logic correctness
+- Edge cases handled?
+- Error handling adequate?
+- Tests sufficient?
+
+**Micro-level (5 min):**
+- Naming clear?
+- Code readable?
+- Comments where needed?
+
+### 3. Look for Common Issues
+
+**Logic Errors**
+```javascript
+// 🔴 BLOCKER: Logic error
+if (price > 100 && price < 50) { // Impossible condition
+  applyDiscount();
+}
+
+// Should be:
+if (price > 100 || (price >= 50 && price <= 100)) {
+  applyDiscount();
+}
+```
+
+**Null/Undefined Handling**
+```javascript
+// 🟡 MAJOR: Possible null reference
+function calculateTotal(order) {
+  return order.items.reduce(...); // What if order.items is null?
+}
+
+// Suggestion:
+function calculateTotal(order) {
+  if (!order?.items?.length) return 0;
+  return order.items.reduce(...);
+}
+```
+
+**Race Conditions**
+```javascript
+// 🔴 BLOCKER: Race condition
+async function updateInventory(productId, quantity) {
+  const product = await db.products.findById(productId);
+  product.stock -= quantity; // Not atomic!
+  await product.save();
+}
+
+// Suggestion:
+async function updateInventory(productId, quantity) {
+  await db.products.updateOne(
+    { _id: productId, stock: { $gte: quantity } },
+    { $inc: { stock: -quantity } }
+  );
+}
+```
+
+**Missing Tests**
+```javascript
+// 🟡 MAJOR: Missing test coverage
+function calculateDiscount(price, customerType) {
+  // Complex business logic
+  // ...
+}
+
+// No tests provided. Should test:
+// - Different customer types
+// - Edge cases (price = 0, negative)
+// - Boundary values
+```
+
+**Security Issues**
+```javascript
+// 🔴 BLOCKER: SQL injection vulnerability
+const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '${email}'`;
+
+// Use parameterized query:
+const query = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ?';
+db.query(query, [email]);
+```
+
+## Writing Good Review Comments
+
+### Be Specific
+
+**Bad:**
+```
+This function is too long.
+```
+
+**Good:**
+```
+🟡 This function has 4 distinct responsibilities:
+1. Validation
+2. Calculation  
+3. Database save
+4. Email sending
+
+Consider extracting into separate functions for easier testing:
+- validateOrder()
+- calculateTotal()
+- saveOrder()
+- sendConfirmation()
+```
+
+### Explain Why
+
+**Bad:**
+```
+Don't use var.
+```
+
+**Good:**
+```
+🟢 Consider using `const` or `let` instead of `var`.
+`var` has function scope which can lead to unexpected 
+behavior with closures. `const`/`let` have block scope
+which is more predictable.
+```
+
+### Suggest Solutions
+
+**Bad:**
+```
+This won't work.
+```
+
+**Good:**
+```
+🔴 This will fail when items array is empty.
+
+Suggested fix:
+if (!items || items.length === 0) {
+  return 0;
+}
+```
+
+### Ask Questions
+
+**Accusatory:**
+```
+Why did you do it this way?
+```
+
+**Curious:**
+```
+💡 I'm curious about the approach here. Have you
+considered using X pattern? It might simplify
+the error handling. What do you think?
+```
+
+### Praise Good Work
+
+**Don't just criticize, also highlight good things:**
+```
+✅ Nice use of early returns to avoid nested conditionals.
+This is much more readable than the previous version!
+```
+
+```
+✅ Great test coverage on the edge cases. The negative
+price test is especially important.
+```
+
+## The Comment Template
+
+```markdown
+🔴/🟡/🟢/💡 [Brief description of issue]
+
+**Current code:**
+```[language]
+[code snippet]
+```
+
+**Issue:**
+[Explain what's wrong and why it matters]
+
+**Suggested fix:**
+```[language]
+[code snippet with solution]
+```
+
+**Alternative:**
+[If applicable, mention other approaches]
+```
+
+### Example Using Template
+
+```markdown
+🔴 SQL injection vulnerability in user search
+
+**Current code:**
+```javascript
+const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE '%${searchTerm}%'`;
+const results = await db.query(query);
+```
+
+**Issue:**
+User input is directly interpolated into SQL query. An attacker
+could inject SQL code (e.g., searchTerm = "'; DROP TABLE users--")
+
+**Suggested fix:**
+```javascript
+const query = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE ?';
+const results = await db.query(query, [`%${searchTerm}%`]);
+```
+
+**Alternative:**
+If using an ORM:
+```javascript
+const results = await User.findAll({
+  where: {
+    name: { [Op.like]: `%${searchTerm}%` }
+  }
+});
+```
+```
+
+## What NOT to Review
+
+### Don't Review (Automate Instead)
+
+**Formatting**
+- Indentation, spacing, line breaks
+- **Solution:** Use Prettier, ESLint with auto-fix
+
+**Code Style**
+- Semicolons, quotes, naming conventions
+- **Solution:** ESLint, style guide enforced in CI
+
+**Import Order**
+- Which imports come first
+- **Solution:** ESLint plugin for imports
+
+**Type Errors**
+- TypeScript compile errors
+- **Solution:** TypeScript in CI
+
+### Focus Human Review On
+
+- Logic correctness
+- Business logic implementation
+- Test quality and coverage
+- Security concerns
+- Performance issues
+- API design
+- Error handling
+- Edge cases
+
+## Review Checklist
+
+### Functionality
+- [ ] Does code do what PR says it does?
+- [ ] Are edge cases handled?
+- [ ] Is error handling adequate?
+- [ ] What happens with invalid input?
+
+### Tests
+- [ ] Are there tests?
+- [ ] Do tests actually test the logic?
+- [ ] Are edge cases tested?
+- [ ] Are error cases tested?
+- [ ] Can I understand what's being tested?
+
+### Security
+- [ ] Input validation present?
+- [ ] SQL injection prevented?
+- [ ] XSS prevented?
+- [ ] Authorization checks in place?
+- [ ] Secrets not hardcoded?
+
+### Performance
+- [ ] No obvious performance issues?
+- [ ] Database queries optimized?
+- [ ] No N+1 queries?
+- [ ] Appropriate use of caching?
+
+### Maintainability
+- [ ] Code is readable?
+- [ ] Naming is clear?
+- [ ] Complex logic is commented?
+- [ ] No obvious duplication?
+- [ ] Follows existing patterns?
+
+### Documentation
+- [ ] Public API documented?
+- [ ] Complex logic explained?
+- [ ] README updated if needed?
+
+## Handling Disagreements
+
+### When Author Disagrees with Your Feedback
+
+**Your comment:**
+```
+🟡 Consider extracting this into a separate function.
+```
+
+**Their response:**
+```
+I don't think that's necessary. The function is fine as is.
+```
+
+**Your options:**
+
+**If non-blocking (🟢💡):**
+```
+Fair enough! It's a stylistic preference. Feel free to leave as is.
+```
+
+**If important (🟡):**
+```
+I understand your perspective. My concern is that this
+function currently handles 4 different responsibilities,
+which makes it harder to test in isolation. Would you be
+open to extracting just the calculation logic?
+```
+
+**If critical (🔴):**
+```
+I appreciate you're trying to keep it simple, but this
+is a security vulnerability. We need to fix this before
+merging. Let's discuss the best approach - happy to pair
+on it if helpful.
+```
+
+### When You're Wrong
+
+**Happens to everyone. Be gracious:**
+```
+You're absolutely right - I missed that this is handled
+in the middleware layer. Thanks for clarifying! 
+Resolving this comment.
+```
+
+## Review Timing
+
+### How Long Should Review Take?
+
+**Small PR (<100 lines):** 10-15 minutes
+**Medium PR (100-500 lines):** 30-45 minutes  
+**Large PR (>500 lines):** 1-2 hours (or ask to split)
+
+### When to Request Changes
+
+**Immediately:** Critical bugs, security issues
+**Within 4 hours:** Normal business hours, blocking work
+**Within 24 hours:** Non-urgent, non-blocking
+
+### When PR is Too Large
+
+```
+This PR is quite large (847 lines). Would you consider
+splitting into smaller PRs? It's hard to review thoroughly
+in one go, and increases risk of missing issues.
+
+Suggested splits:
+1. Database schema changes
+2. API endpoints
+3. Frontend components
+4. Tests
+
+Happy to prioritize reviewing the first chunk today!
+```
+
+## Common Review Smells
+
+### Unhelpful Reviews
+
+**❌ Just "LGTM"**
+- Not helpful unless you actually reviewed thoroughly
+
+**❌ Nitpicking**
+- 20 comments about spacing and naming
+- 0 comments about logic
+
+**❌ Rewriting in Your Style**
+- "I would do it this way" (but their way works fine)
+
+**❌ Demanding Perfection**
+- "Rewrite this entire module"
+- (When minor improvements would suffice)
+
+**❌ Being a Gatekeeper**
+- Blocking PRs unnecessarily
+- Making approval feel like pulling teeth
+
+### Helpful Reviews
+
+**✅ Constructive Feedback**
+- Specific, actionable, explained
+
+**✅ Praise + Improvements**
+- Highlight good work
+- Suggest improvements where needed
+
+**✅ Teaching Moments**
+- Explain why, not just what
+- Share knowledge and context
+
+**✅ Focus on Impact**
+- Prioritize important issues
+- Let minor things go
+
+**✅ Timely Response**
+- Review within reasonable time
+- Don't block progress unnecessarily
+
+## Example Reviews
+
+### Excellent Review Comment
+
+```markdown
+🔴 Memory leak in event handler
+
+**Current code:**
+```javascript
+useEffect(() => {
+  window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
+}, []);
+```
+
+**Issue:**
+Event listener is registered but never cleaned up. On component
+unmount, the listener remains active, causing a memory leak.
+This will accumulate if component mounts/unmounts frequently.
+
+**Suggested fix:**
+```javascript
+useEffect(() => {
+  window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
+  
+  return () => {
+    window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
+  };
+}, []);
+```
+
+The return function acts as cleanup, removing the listener when
+component unmounts.
+
+**Further reading:**
+React docs on cleanup: https://react.dev/learn/synchronizing-with-effects#step-3-add-cleanup-if-needed
+```
+
+### Poor Review Comment
+
+```markdown
+This is bad. Rewrite it.
+```
+
+**Problems:**
+- Not specific
+- No explanation
+- No suggestion
+- Unhelpful tone
+
+## Reviewing Your Own Code
+
+Before requesting review:
+
+### Self-Review Checklist
+- [ ] Read through entire diff
+- [ ] Remove debug code, console.logs
+- [ ] Check for commented-out code
+- [ ] Verify tests pass locally
+- [ ] Update documentation if needed
+- [ ] Write clear PR description
+- [ ] Add screenshots/videos if UI change
+- [ ] Link related issues
+
+### Pre-Review Your Own Comments
+
+Add comments explaining:
+- Non-obvious decisions
+- Workarounds and why
+- Areas you're unsure about
+- Questions for reviewers
+
+```javascript
+// NOTE: Using setTimeout here instead of requestAnimationFrame
+// because we need this to run after React's commit phase.
+// Tried RAF but it caused flicker on initial render.
+setTimeout(() => scrollToElement(ref.current), 0);
+```
+
+## Using with QE Agents
+
+### Automated Code Review with qe-quality-analyzer
+
+**qe-quality-analyzer** performs intelligent code review:
+```typescript
+// Agent analyzes PR for quality issues
+const reviewAnalysis = await agent.reviewCode({
+  files: prChanges,
+  depth: 'comprehensive',
+  checkBugs: true,
+  checkSecurity: true,
+  checkPerformance: true,
+  checkMaintainability: true
+});
+
+// Returns categorized feedback
+// {
+//   blockers: [{ file, line, issue, severity: 'BLOCKER' }],
+//   major: [{ file, line, issue, severity: 'MAJOR' }],
+//   suggestions: [{ file, line, suggestion, severity: 'MINOR' }],
+//   qualityScore: 0.87
+// }
+```
+
+### Human-Agent Collaborative Review
+
+```typescript
+// Agent does first-pass review, human refines
+const agentReview = await qe-quality-analyzer.reviewCode(prChanges);
+const humanRefinements = await human.refineReview(agentReview);
+const finalReview = await agent.formatFeedback({
+  agentFindings: agentReview,
+  humanInsights: humanRefinements,
+  useEmojis: true  // 🔴 🟡 🟢 💡
+});
+```
+
+### Fleet Coordination for Comprehensive Review
+
+```typescript
+// Multiple agents review different aspects
+const reviewFleet = await FleetManager.coordinate({
+  strategy: 'code-review',
+  agents: [
+    'qe-quality-analyzer',      // Overall quality
+    'qe-security-scanner',       // Security vulnerabilities
+    'qe-performance-tester',     // Performance implications
+    'qe-coverage-analyzer'       // Test coverage impact
+  ],
+  topology: 'parallel'
+});
+
+await reviewFleet.execute({
+  prNumber: 123,
+  aggregateResults: true
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Related Skills
+
+**Core Quality Practices:**
+- [agentic-quality-engineering](../agentic-quality-engineering/) - Agent-driven quality workflows
+- [holistic-testing-pact](../holistic-testing-pact/) - Quality across all test quadrants
+
+**Development Practices:**
+- [refactoring-patterns](../refactoring-patterns/) - Code improvements post-review
+- [tdd-london-chicago](../tdd-london-chicago/) - Test-driven development practices
+- [xp-practices](../xp-practices/) - Pair programming and ensemble coding
+
+**Communication:**
+- [bug-reporting-excellence](../bug-reporting-excellence/) - Report issues found in reviews
+- [technical-writing](../technical-writing/) - Document review processes
+
+---
+
+## Remember
+
+**Good code review is:**
+- Collaborative, not adversarial
+- Teaching, not judging
+- Specific, not vague
+- Constructive, not destructive
+- Timely, not delayed
+
+**The goal is better code and better developers, not perfect code.**
+
+Review with empathy. Everyone writes imperfect code sometimes. Your job is to help make it better, not to prove how smart you are.