agentic-loop 3.10.3 → 3.11.0

package/.claude/commands/api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+---
+description: API design patterns for REST and GraphQL. Use when designing endpoints, handling errors, authentication, pagination, or versioning.
+---
+
+# API Patterns
+
+Best practices for designing and implementing APIs. Use these patterns when building REST or GraphQL endpoints.
+
+## REST Design
+
+### Resource Naming
+
+```
+# ✅ Nouns, plural, hierarchical
+GET    /users              # List users
+POST   /users              # Create user
+GET    /users/:id          # Get user
+PATCH  /users/:id          # Update user
+DELETE /users/:id          # Delete user
+GET    /users/:id/orders   # User's orders
+
+# ❌ Avoid verbs, actions in URL
+GET    /getUsers
+POST   /createUser
+POST   /users/:id/activate  # Use PATCH with status field instead
+```
+
+### HTTP Methods
+
+| Method | Purpose | Idempotent | Request Body |
+|--------|---------|------------|--------------|
+| GET | Read | Yes | No |
+| POST | Create | No | Yes |
+| PUT | Replace | Yes | Yes |
+| PATCH | Partial update | Yes | Yes |
+| DELETE | Remove | Yes | No |
+
+### Status Codes
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Use appropriate status codes
+return res.status(200).json(data);        // OK - successful GET/PATCH
+return res.status(201).json(created);     // Created - successful POST
+return res.status(204).send();            // No Content - successful DELETE
+return res.status(400).json({ error });   // Bad Request - validation failed
+return res.status(401).json({ error });   // Unauthorized - not authenticated
+return res.status(403).json({ error });   // Forbidden - not authorized
+return res.status(404).json({ error });   // Not Found
+return res.status(409).json({ error });   // Conflict - duplicate, race condition
+return res.status(422).json({ error });   // Unprocessable - semantic error
+return res.status(429).json({ error });   // Too Many Requests - rate limited
+return res.status(500).json({ error });   // Internal Error - unexpected
+```
+
+## Error Responses
+
+### Consistent Format
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Standard error shape
+interface ApiError {
+  error: {
+    code: string;           // Machine-readable: "VALIDATION_ERROR"
+    message: string;        // Human-readable: "Invalid email format"
+    details?: unknown;      // Optional field-level errors
+    requestId?: string;     // For debugging
+  };
+}
+
+// Example response
+{
+  "error": {
+    "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
+    "message": "Request validation failed",
+    "details": {
+      "email": "Invalid email format",
+      "age": "Must be a positive number"
+    },
+    "requestId": "req_abc123"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Error Handler
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Centralized error handling
+class AppError extends Error {
+  constructor(
+    public code: string,
+    public message: string,
+    public statusCode: number,
+    public details?: unknown
+  ) {
+    super(message);
+  }
+}
+
+// Common errors
+const NotFoundError = (resource: string) =>
+  new AppError('NOT_FOUND', `${resource} not found`, 404);
+
+const ValidationError = (details: Record<string, string>) =>
+  new AppError('VALIDATION_ERROR', 'Validation failed', 400, details);
+
+const UnauthorizedError = () =>
+  new AppError('UNAUTHORIZED', 'Authentication required', 401);
+
+// Express error middleware
+app.use((err: Error, req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+  const requestId = req.headers['x-request-id'] || crypto.randomUUID();
+
+  if (err instanceof AppError) {
+    return res.status(err.statusCode).json({
+      error: {
+        code: err.code,
+        message: err.message,
+        details: err.details,
+        requestId
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Unexpected error - log full details, return generic message
+  console.error('Unhandled error:', { requestId, error: err });
+  return res.status(500).json({
+    error: {
+      code: 'INTERNAL_ERROR',
+      message: 'An unexpected error occurred',
+      requestId
+    }
+  });
+});
+```
+
+## Pagination
+
+### Cursor-Based (Recommended)
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ For large/real-time datasets
+interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
+  data: T[];
+  pagination: {
+    hasMore: boolean;
+    nextCursor?: string;  // Opaque token
+  };
+}
+
+// Request
+GET /users?limit=20&cursor=eyJpZCI6MTIzfQ
+
+// Implementation
+async function listUsers(limit: number, cursor?: string) {
+  const decoded = cursor ? JSON.parse(atob(cursor)) : null;
+
+  const users = await db.query({
+    where: decoded ? { id: { gt: decoded.id } } : undefined,
+    orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+    take: limit + 1  // Fetch one extra to check hasMore
+  });
+
+  const hasMore = users.length > limit;
+  const data = hasMore ? users.slice(0, -1) : users;
+  const nextCursor = hasMore
+    ? btoa(JSON.stringify({ id: data[data.length - 1].id }))
+    : undefined;
+
+  return { data, pagination: { hasMore, nextCursor } };
+}
+```
+
+### Offset-Based (Simple)
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ For small, static datasets
+interface PaginatedResponse<T> {
+  data: T[];
+  pagination: {
+    total: number;
+    page: number;
+    pageSize: number;
+    totalPages: number;
+  };
+}
+
+// Request
+GET /users?page=2&pageSize=20
+
+// Implementation
+async function listUsers(page: number, pageSize: number) {
+  const [data, total] = await Promise.all([
+    db.users.findMany({ skip: (page - 1) * pageSize, take: pageSize }),
+    db.users.count()
+  ]);
+
+  return {
+    data,
+    pagination: {
+      total,
+      page,
+      pageSize,
+      totalPages: Math.ceil(total / pageSize)
+    }
+  };
+}
+```
+
+## Filtering & Sorting
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Consistent query parameters
+GET /orders?status=pending&status=processing  // Multiple values
+GET /orders?createdAt[gte]=2024-01-01        // Range filters
+GET /orders?sort=-createdAt,+amount          // Sort: - desc, + asc
+GET /orders?fields=id,status,total           // Sparse fieldsets
+
+// Implementation
+function parseFilters(query: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  const where: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+
+  if (query.status) {
+    where.status = Array.isArray(query.status)
+      ? { in: query.status }
+      : query.status;
+  }
+
+  if (query['createdAt[gte]']) {
+    where.createdAt = { gte: new Date(query['createdAt[gte]'] as string) };
+  }
+
+  return where;
+}
+
+function parseSort(sort?: string) {
+  if (!sort) return { createdAt: 'desc' };
+
+  return sort.split(',').reduce((acc, field) => {
+    const order = field.startsWith('-') ? 'desc' : 'asc';
+    const name = field.replace(/^[-+]/, '');
+    return { ...acc, [name]: order };
+  }, {});
+}
+```
+
+## Authentication
+
+### JWT Pattern
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Middleware
+async function authenticate(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+  const header = req.headers.authorization;
+  if (!header?.startsWith('Bearer ')) {
+    throw UnauthorizedError();
+  }
+
+  const token = header.slice(7);
+  try {
+    const payload = jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET!) as JwtPayload;
+    req.user = { id: payload.sub, roles: payload.roles };
+    next();
+  } catch {
+    throw UnauthorizedError();
+  }
+}
+
+// ✅ Apply to routes
+app.use('/api', authenticate);  // All /api routes require auth
+
+// Or per-route
+app.get('/users/:id', authenticate, getUser);
+```
+
+### API Keys
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ For service-to-service or public APIs
+async function authenticateApiKey(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+  const apiKey = req.headers['x-api-key'];
+  if (!apiKey) {
+    throw UnauthorizedError();
+  }
+
+  // Hash the key to compare (never store plain keys)
+  const hashedKey = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(apiKey).digest('hex');
+  const keyRecord = await db.apiKeys.findUnique({ where: { hash: hashedKey } });
+
+  if (!keyRecord || keyRecord.revokedAt) {
+    throw UnauthorizedError();
+  }
+
+  req.apiKey = keyRecord;
+  next();
+}
+```
+
+## Rate Limiting
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Return rate limit headers
+import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit';
+
+const limiter = rateLimit({
+  windowMs: 60 * 1000,  // 1 minute
+  max: 100,             // 100 requests per window
+  standardHeaders: true, // Return RateLimit-* headers
+  legacyHeaders: false,
+  keyGenerator: (req) => req.user?.id || req.ip,  // Per-user if authenticated
+  handler: (req, res) => {
+    res.status(429).json({
+      error: {
+        code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
+        message: 'Too many requests',
+        retryAfter: res.getHeader('Retry-After')
+      }
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+// Different limits for different endpoints
+app.use('/api/', limiter);
+app.use('/api/auth/', rateLimit({ windowMs: 60000, max: 5 }));  // Stricter
+```
+
+## Versioning
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ URL versioning (most explicit)
+app.use('/v1', v1Router);
+app.use('/v2', v2Router);
+
+// Or header versioning
+app.use((req, res, next) => {
+  req.apiVersion = req.headers['api-version'] || 'v1';
+  next();
+});
+
+// ✅ Deprecation headers
+app.use('/v1', (req, res, next) => {
+  res.setHeader('Deprecation', 'true');
+  res.setHeader('Sunset', 'Sat, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT');
+  res.setHeader('Link', '</v2>; rel="successor-version"');
+  next();
+});
+```
+
+## Request Validation
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Use zod for runtime validation
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+const CreateUserSchema = z.object({
+  email: z.string().email(),
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100),
+  role: z.enum(['user', 'admin']).default('user')
+});
+
+const QuerySchema = z.object({
+  page: z.coerce.number().int().positive().default(1),
+  pageSize: z.coerce.number().int().min(1).max(100).default(20),
+  sort: z.string().optional()
+});
+
+// Middleware
+function validate<T>(schema: z.Schema<T>, source: 'body' | 'query' | 'params') {
+  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    const result = schema.safeParse(req[source]);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      throw ValidationError(
+        result.error.errors.reduce((acc, err) => ({
+          ...acc,
+          [err.path.join('.')]: err.message
+        }), {})
+      );
+    }
+    req[source] = result.data;
+    next();
+  };
+}
+
+// Usage
+app.post('/users', validate(CreateUserSchema, 'body'), createUser);
+app.get('/users', validate(QuerySchema, 'query'), listUsers);
+```
+
+## Response Formatting
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Consistent envelope (optional but helpful)
+interface ApiResponse<T> {
+  data: T;
+  meta?: {
+    requestId: string;
+    timestamp: string;
+  };
+}
+
+// Middleware to wrap responses
+app.use((req, res, next) => {
+  const originalJson = res.json.bind(res);
+  res.json = (body) => {
+    if (body?.error) return originalJson(body);  // Don't wrap errors
+    return originalJson({
+      data: body,
+      meta: {
+        requestId: req.headers['x-request-id'] || crypto.randomUUID(),
+        timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  next();
+});
+```
+
+## CORS
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Configure explicitly
+import cors from 'cors';
+
+app.use(cors({
+  origin: process.env.ALLOWED_ORIGINS?.split(',') || false,
+  methods: ['GET', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE'],
+  allowedHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization', 'X-Request-ID'],
+  credentials: true,
+  maxAge: 86400  // Cache preflight for 24h
+}));
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ OpenAPI with zod-to-openapi
+import { OpenAPIRegistry } from '@asteasolutions/zod-to-openapi';
+
+const registry = new OpenAPIRegistry();
+
+registry.registerPath({
+  method: 'post',
+  path: '/users',
+  summary: 'Create a user',
+  request: { body: { content: { 'application/json': { schema: CreateUserSchema } } } },
+  responses: {
+    201: { description: 'User created', content: { 'application/json': { schema: UserSchema } } },
+    400: { description: 'Validation error' },
+    409: { description: 'Email already exists' }
+  }
+});
+```
+
+## Idempotency
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ For POST/PATCH that shouldn't be retried blindly
+app.post('/payments', async (req, res) => {
+  const idempotencyKey = req.headers['idempotency-key'];
+  if (!idempotencyKey) {
+    throw ValidationError({ 'Idempotency-Key': 'Required header' });
+  }
+
+  // Check if we've seen this key
+  const existing = await redis.get(`idempotency:${idempotencyKey}`);
+  if (existing) {
+    return res.status(200).json(JSON.parse(existing));
+  }
+
+  // Process payment
+  const result = await processPayment(req.body);
+
+  // Store result for 24h
+  await redis.setex(`idempotency:${idempotencyKey}`, 86400, JSON.stringify(result));
+
+  return res.status(201).json(result);
+});
+```
+
+## Health Checks
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Separate liveness and readiness
+app.get('/health/live', (req, res) => {
+  res.status(200).json({ status: 'ok' });
+});
+
+app.get('/health/ready', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    await db.$queryRaw`SELECT 1`;  // Check DB
+    await redis.ping();             // Check Redis
+    res.status(200).json({ status: 'ready' });
+  } catch (error) {
+    res.status(503).json({ status: 'not ready', error: error.message });
+  }
+});
+```