agentdb 3.0.0-alpha.9 → 3.1.0

package/dist/src/optimizations/Quantization.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/**
+ * Vector Quantization Module for AgentDB
+ *
+ * Provides memory-efficient vector storage through quantization techniques:
+ * - Scalar Quantization (4-bit and 8-bit)
+ * - Product Quantization with trainable codebooks
+ * - Quantized Vector Store with asymmetric distance computation
+ *
+ * @module optimizations/Quantization
+ */
+/**
+ * Supported quantization types
+ */
+export type QuantizationType = 'scalar-4bit' | 'scalar-8bit' | 'product';
+/**
+ * Configuration for quantization operations
+ */
+export interface QuantizationConfig {
+    /** Type of quantization to apply */
+    type: QuantizationType;
+    /** Number of subvectors for product quantization (default: 8) */
+    numSubvectors?: number;
+    /** Number of centroids per subvector for product quantization (default: 256) */
+    numCentroids?: number;
+    /** Number of training iterations for product quantization (default: 25) */
+    trainingIterations?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Container for quantized vector data
+ */
+export interface QuantizedVectors {
+    /** The quantization type used */
+    type: QuantizationType;
+    /** Original vector dimension */
+    dimension: number;
+    /** Number of vectors stored */
+    count: number;
+    /** Quantized data buffer */
+    data: Uint8Array;
+    /** Minimum values per dimension (for scalar quantization) */
+    mins?: Float32Array;
+    /** Maximum values per dimension (for scalar quantization) */
+    maxs?: Float32Array;
+    /** Codebooks for product quantization */
+    codebooks?: Float32Array[];
+    /** Number of subvectors (for product quantization) */
+    numSubvectors?: number;
+    /** Subvector dimension (for product quantization) */
+    subvectorDim?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Search result from quantized vector store
+ */
+export interface SearchResult {
+    /** Unique identifier of the vector */
+    id: string;
+    /** Distance/similarity score */
+    distance: number;
+    /** Original index in the store */
+    index: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Scalar quantization reduces memory by mapping floating-point values
+ * to lower-bit integer representations.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const sq = new ScalarQuantization();
+ * const vectors = [new Float32Array([0.1, 0.5, 0.9])];
+ * const quantized = sq.quantize(vectors, 8);
+ * const restored = sq.dequantize(quantized);
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare class ScalarQuantization {
+    /**
+     * Quantize vectors to reduced bit representation
+     *
+     * @param vectors - Array of vectors to quantize
+     * @param bits - Target bit depth (4 or 8)
+     * @returns Quantized vector container
+     */
+    quantize(vectors: Float32Array[], bits: 4 | 8): QuantizedVectors;
+    /**
+     * Dequantize vectors back to floating-point representation
+     *
+     * @param quantized - Quantized vector container
+     * @returns Array of reconstructed vectors
+     */
+    dequantize(quantized: QuantizedVectors): Float32Array[];
+    /**
+     * Compute approximate squared Euclidean distance using quantized representation
+     *
+     * @param quantized - Quantized vectors
+     * @param index - Index of vector in quantized store
+     * @param query - Full-precision query vector
+     * @returns Approximate squared distance
+     */
+    computeDistance(quantized: QuantizedVectors, index: number, query: Float32Array): number;
+}
+/**
+ * Product quantization divides vectors into subvectors and learns
+ * codebooks for each subspace, enabling high compression ratios.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const pq = new ProductQuantization(8, 256);
+ * pq.train(trainingVectors);
+ * const encoded = pq.encode(vectors);
+ * const decoded = pq.decode(encoded);
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare class ProductQuantization {
+    /** Number of subvectors to divide each vector into */
+    private readonly numSubvectors;
+    /** Number of centroids per subvector codebook */
+    private readonly numCentroids;
+    /** Maximum training iterations */
+    private readonly maxIterations;
+    /** Codebooks: one per subvector, each containing numCentroids centroids */
+    private codebooks;
+    /** Dimension of each subvector */
+    private subvectorDim;
+    /** Total vector dimension */
+    private dimension;
+    /** Whether the model has been trained */
+    private trained;
+    /**
+     * Create a product quantization instance
+     *
+     * @param numSubvectors - Number of subvectors (default: 8)
+     * @param numCentroids - Centroids per subvector (default: 256, max 256 for byte encoding)
+     * @param maxIterations - Maximum k-means iterations (default: 25)
+     */
+    constructor(numSubvectors?: number, numCentroids?: number, maxIterations?: number);
+    /**
+     * Train codebooks from sample vectors using k-means clustering
+     *
+     * @param vectors - Training vectors
+     */
+    train(vectors: Float32Array[]): void;
+    /**
+     * Train a single codebook using k-means clustering
+     *
+     * @param subvectors - Subvectors for this segment
+     * @returns Codebook as flattened Float32Array
+     */
+    private trainCodebook;
+    /**
+     * Encode vectors using trained codebooks
+     *
+     * @param vectors - Vectors to encode
+     * @returns Quantized vector container
+     */
+    encode(vectors: Float32Array[]): QuantizedVectors;
+    /**
+     * Decode quantized vectors back to approximate floating-point representation
+     *
+     * @param quantized - Quantized vector container
+     * @returns Array of reconstructed vectors
+     */
+    decode(quantized: QuantizedVectors): Float32Array[];
+    /**
+     * Compute squared Euclidean distance between two vectors
+     */
+    private squaredDistance;
+    /**
+     * Check if the model has been trained
+     */
+    isTrained(): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Get codebooks for serialization
+     */
+    getCodebooks(): Float32Array[];
+    /**
+     * Load pre-trained codebooks
+     *
+     * @param codebooks - Array of codebook Float32Arrays
+     * @param dimension - Original vector dimension
+     */
+    loadCodebooks(codebooks: Float32Array[], dimension: number): void;
+}
+/**
+ * A vector store that maintains vectors in quantized form for memory efficiency.
+ * Uses asymmetric distance computation for improved accuracy during search.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const store = new QuantizedVectorStore({ type: 'scalar-8bit' });
+ * store.add('vec1', new Float32Array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3]));
+ * const results = store.search(new Float32Array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3]), 5);
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare class QuantizedVectorStore {
+    /** Quantization configuration */
+    private readonly config;
+    /** Scalar quantization instance */
+    private scalarQuantizer;
+    /** Product quantization instance */
+    private productQuantizer;
+    /** ID to index mapping */
+    private idToIndex;
+    /** Index to ID mapping */
+    private indexToId;
+    /** Raw vectors buffer (before quantization) */
+    private rawVectors;
+    /** Quantized vectors */
+    private quantizedData;
+    /** Whether the store needs reindexing */
+    private dirty;
+    /** Batch size for auto-reindexing */
+    private readonly batchSize;
+    /**
+     * Create a quantized vector store
+     *
+     * @param config - Quantization configuration
+     */
+    constructor(config: QuantizationConfig);
+    /**
+     * Add a vector to the store
+     *
+     * @param id - Unique identifier for the vector
+     * @param vector - The vector to add
+     */
+    add(id: string, vector: Float32Array): void;
+    /**
+     * Add multiple vectors in batch
+     *
+     * @param entries - Array of [id, vector] pairs
+     */
+    addBatch(entries: Array<[string, Float32Array]>): void;
+    /**
+     * Remove a vector from the store
+     *
+     * @param id - ID of vector to remove
+     * @returns True if vector was removed
+     */
+    remove(id: string): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Force reindexing of quantized data
+     */
+    reindex(): void;
+    /**
+     * Search for nearest neighbors using asymmetric distance computation
+     *
+     * @param query - Query vector (full precision)
+     * @param k - Number of neighbors to return
+     * @returns Array of search results sorted by distance
+     */
+    search(query: Float32Array, k: number): SearchResult[];
+    /**
+     * Precompute distance tables for asymmetric distance computation
+     * This enables efficient lookup during search
+     *
+     * @param query - Query vector
+     * @returns Distance lookup tables
+     */
+    private computeDistanceTables;
+    /**
+     * Compute asymmetric distance using precomputed tables
+     *
+     * @param index - Vector index
+     * @param tables - Precomputed distance tables
+     * @returns Squared distance
+     */
+    private computeADCDistance;
+    /**
+     * Get a vector by ID (reconstructed from quantized form)
+     *
+     * @param id - Vector ID
+     * @returns Reconstructed vector or null if not found
+     */
+    get(id: string): Float32Array | null;
+    /**
+     * Check if a vector exists in the store
+     *
+     * @param id - Vector ID
+     * @returns True if vector exists
+     */
+    has(id: string): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Get the number of vectors in the store
+     */
+    get size(): number;
+    /**
+     * Get memory usage statistics
+     */
+    getMemoryStats(): {
+        rawBytes: number;
+        quantizedBytes: number;
+        compressionRatio: number;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Clear all vectors from the store
+     */
+    clear(): void;
+    /**
+     * Export the store for serialization
+     */
+    export(): {
+        config: Required<QuantizationConfig>;
+        ids: string[];
+        quantized: QuantizedVectors | null;
+        codebooks?: Float32Array[];
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Calculate the theoretical compression ratio for a quantization type
+ *
+ * @param type - Quantization type
+ * @param dimension - Vector dimension
+ * @param numSubvectors - Number of subvectors for product quantization
+ * @returns Compression ratio (original size / compressed size)
+ */
+export declare function calculateCompressionRatio(type: QuantizationType, dimension: number, numSubvectors?: number): number;
+/**
+ * Estimate memory savings for a given number of vectors
+ *
+ * @param type - Quantization type
+ * @param dimension - Vector dimension
+ * @param numVectors - Number of vectors
+ * @param numSubvectors - Number of subvectors for product quantization
+ * @returns Memory savings in bytes
+ */
+export declare function estimateMemorySavings(type: QuantizationType, dimension: number, numVectors: number, numSubvectors?: number): {
+    originalBytes: number;
+    compressedBytes: number;
+    savedBytes: number;
+    savedPercentage: number;
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=Quantization.d.ts.map

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