agent-device 0.20.4 → 0.20.6

package/dist/apple/runner/AgentDeviceRunner/AgentDeviceRunnerUITests/RunnerTests+TextTyping.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+import XCTest
+
+// Text typing, verification, and repair. Kept separate from focus/readiness so each
+// text-entry policy remains a bounded review surface.
+extension RunnerTests {
+  func typeTextReliably(
+    app: XCUIApplication,
+    target: TextEntryTarget,
+    text: String,
+    delaySeconds: Double,
+    repairMode: TextTypingRepairMode = .none,
+    xCTestChannelPenalized: Bool = false,
+    synthesizer: any TextEntrySynthesizing,
+    commandId: String? = nil
+  ) -> TextEntryResult {
+    let totalStartedAt = Date()
+    guard !text.isEmpty else {
+      logTextEntryPhase(commandId: commandId, phase: "total", startedAt: totalStartedAt, chars: 0, mode: repairMode)
+      return TextEntryResult(verified: true, repaired: false, expectedText: "", observedText: "")
+    }
+    var activeTarget = target
+    if repairMode == .replacement,
+      Self.shouldUseSynthesizedFirstResponderReplacement(
+        hasResolvedElement: target.element != nil,
+        hasRefreshPoint: target.refreshPoint != nil,
+        xCTestChannelPenalized: xCTestChannelPenalized
+      )
+    {
+      switch runSynthesizedReplacementRoute(
+        SynthesizedReplacementRequest(
+          app: app,
+          target: target,
+          text: text,
+          delaySeconds: delaySeconds,
+          synthesizer: synthesizer,
+          commandId: commandId,
+          startedAt: totalStartedAt
+        )
+      ) {
+      case .notApplicable:
+        break
+      case .completed(let result):
+        return result
+      case .fallback(let fallbackTarget):
+        activeTarget = fallbackTarget
+      }
+    }
+    let shouldUseSynthesizedFirstResponderType = Self.shouldUseSynthesizedFirstResponderType(
+      repairMode: repairMode,
+      fromTapWitness: activeTarget.fromTapWitness,
+      softwareKeyboardVisible: isKeyboardVisible(app: app)
+    )
+    let initialResolveStartedAt = Date()
+    let initialTarget = resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: activeTarget)
+    activeTarget = activeTarget.withElement(initialTarget)
+    let currentText = editableTextValue(for: initialTarget, treatingPlaceholderAsEmpty: true)
+    let initialText = repairMode == .append ? currentText : nil
+    let expectedText = expectedTextEntryValue(typedText: text, mode: repairMode, initialText: initialText)
+    var textEntryRoute: String?
+    logTextEntryPhase(
+      commandId: commandId,
+      phase: "initial-resolve",
+      startedAt: initialResolveStartedAt,
+      chars: text.count,
+      mode: repairMode
+    )
+
+    // Dispatching text through XCTest without a resolved target or evidence of a focused
+    // responder records a test failure. That tears down the long-lived runner and turns a
+    // single invalid request into a restart cascade, so fail before entering that channel.
+    guard initialTarget != nil || (activeTarget.prefersFocusedElement && isKeyboardVisible(app: app)) else {
+      logTextEntryPhase(
+        commandId: commandId,
+        phase: "total",
+        startedAt: totalStartedAt,
+        chars: text.count,
+        mode: repairMode
+      )
+      return TextEntryResult(
+        verified: nil,
+        repaired: false,
+        expectedText: expectedText,
+        observedText: nil,
+        failure: .notFocused
+      )
+    }
+
+    if repairMode == .replacement {
+      guard let replacementTarget = initialTarget else {
+        logTextEntryPhase(commandId: commandId, phase: "total", startedAt: totalStartedAt, chars: text.count, mode: repairMode)
+        return TextEntryResult(verified: nil, repaired: false, expectedText: expectedText, observedText: nil)
+      }
+      if currentText == nil || currentText?.isEmpty == false {
+        let clearStartedAt = Date()
+        clearTextInput(replacementTarget)
+        activeTarget = activeTarget.withElement(replacementTarget)
+        logTextEntryPhase(
+          commandId: commandId,
+          phase: "clear",
+          startedAt: clearStartedAt,
+          chars: text.count,
+          mode: repairMode
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    func typeIntoCurrentTarget(_ value: String) -> (element: XCUIElement?, dispatched: Bool, failure: TextEntryFailure?) {
+#if os(iOS)
+      if shouldUseSynthesizedFirstResponderType,
+        let currentTarget = resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: activeTarget)
+      {
+        textEntryRoute = "synthesized-first-responder"
+        NSLog("AGENT_DEVICE_RUNNER_TEXT_ENTRY_ROUTE route=synthesized-first-responder")
+        switch synthesizer.enterText(app: app, text: value, replacingExistingText: false) {
+        case .continueTyping:
+          return (currentTarget, true, nil)
+        case .fallback:
+          return (nil, false, .synthesisUnavailable)
+        case .raise(let message):
+          NSException(
+            name: NSExceptionName.internalInconsistencyException,
+            reason: message ?? "private XCTest text synthesis failed"
+          ).raise()
+        }
+      }
+#endif
+      if let currentTarget = resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: activeTarget) {
+        textEntryRoute = "xctest-element"
+        currentTarget.typeText(value)
+        return (currentTarget, true, nil)
+      } else if activeTarget.prefersFocusedElement && isKeyboardVisible(app: app) {
+#if os(iOS)
+        textEntryRoute = "synthesized-first-responder"
+        NSLog("AGENT_DEVICE_RUNNER_TEXT_ENTRY_ROUTE route=synthesized-first-responder")
+        let action = synthesizer.enterText(
+          app: app,
+          text: value,
+          replacingExistingText: false
+        )
+        switch action {
+        case .fallback:
+          textEntryRoute = "xctest-application-fallback"
+          app.typeText(value)
+        case .raise(let message):
+          NSException(
+            name: NSExceptionName.internalInconsistencyException,
+            reason: message ?? "private XCTest text synthesis failed"
+          ).raise()
+        case .continueTyping:
+          break
+        }
+#else
+        app.typeText(value)
+#endif
+        return (resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: activeTarget), true, nil)
+      }
+      return (nil, false, .notFocused)
+    }
+
+    func dispatchFailureResult(_ failure: TextEntryFailure) -> TextEntryResult {
+      TextEntryResult(
+        verified: nil,
+        repaired: false,
+        expectedText: expectedText,
+        observedText: nil,
+        textEntryRoute: textEntryRoute,
+        failure: failure
+      )
+    }
+
+    func waitForWarmupValue(_ expectedValue: String?, target: TextEntryTarget) {
+      guard let expectedValue else {
+        sleepFor(TextEntryTiming.pollInterval)
+        return
+      }
+      let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(TextEntryTiming.warmupValueTimeout)
+      while Date() < deadline {
+        if editableTextValue(for: resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: target)) == expectedValue {
+          return
+        }
+        sleepFor(TextEntryTiming.pollInterval)
+      }
+    }
+
+    let characters = Array(text)
+    if delaySeconds > 0 && characters.count > 1 {
+      var typedTarget: XCUIElement?
+      let delayedTypeStartedAt = Date()
+      for (index, character) in characters.enumerated() {
+        let dispatch = typeIntoCurrentTarget(String(character))
+        guard dispatch.dispatched else {
+          return dispatchFailureResult(dispatch.failure ?? .notFocused)
+        }
+        typedTarget = dispatch.element ?? typedTarget
+        if index + 1 < characters.count {
+          sleepFor(delaySeconds)
+        }
+      }
+      logTextEntryPhase(
+        commandId: commandId,
+        phase: "type-delayed",
+        startedAt: delayedTypeStartedAt,
+        chars: characters.count,
+        mode: repairMode
+      )
+      if repairMode == .none {
+        logTextEntryPhase(commandId: commandId, phase: "total", startedAt: totalStartedAt, chars: text.count, mode: repairMode)
+        return TextEntryResult(
+          verified: nil,
+          repaired: false,
+          expectedText: nil,
+          observedText: nil,
+          textEntryRoute: textEntryRoute
+        )
+      }
+      let verifyStartedAt = Date()
+      var result = verifyTextEntryWithRepairIfNeeded(
+        app: app,
+        target: activeTarget.withElement(typedTarget),
+        expectedText: expectedText,
+        repairMode: repairMode
+      )
+      logTextEntryPhase(
+        commandId: commandId,
+        phase: "verify",
+        startedAt: verifyStartedAt,
+        chars: characters.count,
+        mode: repairMode
+      )
+      logTextEntryPhase(commandId: commandId, phase: "total", startedAt: totalStartedAt, chars: text.count, mode: repairMode)
+      result.textEntryRoute = textEntryRoute
+      return result
+    }
+
+    let typedTarget: XCUIElement?
+    if repairMode != .none && characters.count > 1 {
+      let firstCharacter = String(characters[0])
+      let firstStartedAt = Date()
+      let firstDispatch = typeIntoCurrentTarget(firstCharacter)
+      guard firstDispatch.dispatched else {
+        return dispatchFailureResult(firstDispatch.failure ?? .notFocused)
+      }
+      var firstTypedTarget = firstDispatch.element
+      logTextEntryPhase(
+        commandId: commandId,
+        phase: "type-first",
+        startedAt: firstStartedAt,
+        chars: 1,
+        mode: repairMode
+      )
+      activeTarget = activeTarget.withElement(firstTypedTarget)
+      let warmupExpectedText = expectedTextEntryValue(
+        typedText: firstCharacter,
+        mode: repairMode,
+        initialText: initialText
+      )
+      let warmupStartedAt = Date()
+      waitForWarmupValue(warmupExpectedText, target: activeTarget)
+      logTextEntryPhase(
+        commandId: commandId,
+        phase: "warmup",
+        startedAt: warmupStartedAt,
+        chars: 1,
+        mode: repairMode
+      )
+      let remainingText = String(characters.dropFirst())
+      let remainingStartedAt = Date()
+      let remainingDispatch = typeIntoCurrentTarget(remainingText)
+      guard remainingDispatch.dispatched else {
+        return dispatchFailureResult(remainingDispatch.failure ?? .notFocused)
+      }
+      firstTypedTarget = remainingDispatch.element ?? firstTypedTarget
+      logTextEntryPhase(
+        commandId: commandId,
+        phase: "type-remaining",
+        startedAt: remainingStartedAt,
+        chars: characters.count - 1,
+        mode: repairMode
+      )
+      typedTarget = firstTypedTarget
+    } else {
+      let typeStartedAt = Date()
+      let dispatch = typeIntoCurrentTarget(text)
+      guard dispatch.dispatched else {
+        return dispatchFailureResult(dispatch.failure ?? .notFocused)
+      }
+      typedTarget = dispatch.element
+      logTextEntryPhase(
+        commandId: commandId,
+        phase: "type-all",
+        startedAt: typeStartedAt,
+        chars: characters.count,
+        mode: repairMode
+      )
+    }
+    if repairMode == .none {
+      logTextEntryPhase(commandId: commandId, phase: "total", startedAt: totalStartedAt, chars: text.count, mode: repairMode)
+      return TextEntryResult(
+        verified: nil,
+        repaired: false,
+        expectedText: nil,
+        observedText: nil,
+        textEntryRoute: textEntryRoute
+      )
+    }
+    let verifyStartedAt = Date()
+    var result = verifyTextEntryWithRepairIfNeeded(
+      app: app,
+      target: activeTarget.withElement(typedTarget),
+      expectedText: expectedText,
+      repairMode: repairMode
+    )
+    logTextEntryPhase(
+      commandId: commandId,
+      phase: "verify",
+      startedAt: verifyStartedAt,
+      chars: characters.count,
+      mode: repairMode
+    )
+    logTextEntryPhase(commandId: commandId, phase: "total", startedAt: totalStartedAt, chars: text.count, mode: repairMode)
+    result.textEntryRoute = textEntryRoute
+    return result
+  }
+
+  func logTextEntryPhase(
+    commandId: String?,
+    phase: String,
+    startedAt: Date,
+    chars: Int,
+    mode: TextTypingRepairMode
+  ) {
+    NSLog(
+      "AGENT_DEVICE_RUNNER_TEXT_ENTRY_PHASE commandId=%@ phase=%@ durationMs=%.1f chars=%d mode=%@",
+      commandId ?? "",
+      phase,
+      Date().timeIntervalSince(startedAt) * 1000.0,
+      chars,
+      textEntryModeName(mode)
+    )
+  }
+
+  func textEntryModeName(_ mode: TextTypingRepairMode) -> String {
+    switch mode {
+    case .none:
+      return "none"
+    case .append:
+      return "append"
+    case .replacement:
+      return "replacement"
+    }
+  }
+
+  private func verifyTextEntryWithRepairIfNeeded(
+    app: XCUIApplication,
+    target: TextEntryTarget,
+    expectedText: String?,
+    repairMode: TextTypingRepairMode
+  ) -> TextEntryResult {
+    let initialResult = verifyTextEntry(
+      app: app,
+      target: target,
+      expectedText: expectedText,
+      repaired: false
+    )
+#if os(iOS)
+    guard initialResult.verified == false,
+          let expectedText = initialResult.expectedText
+    else {
+      return initialResult
+    }
+    guard shouldRepairTextEntry(
+      app: app,
+      target: target,
+      expectedText: expectedText,
+      repairMode: repairMode
+    ) else {
+      return verifyTextEntry(
+        app: app,
+        target: target,
+        expectedText: expectedText,
+        repaired: false
+      )
+    }
+
+    guard let repairTarget = resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: target) else {
+      return initialResult
+    }
+    let observedText = editableTextValue(for: repairTarget) ?? ""
+    NSLog(
+      "AGENT_DEVICE_RUNNER_REPAIR_TEXT_ENTRY expectedLength=%d observedLength=%d",
+      expectedText.count,
+      observedText.count
+    )
+    clearTextInput(repairTarget)
+    repairTarget.typeText(expectedText)
+    return verifyTextEntry(
+      app: app,
+      target: target.withElement(repairTarget),
+      expectedText: expectedText,
+      repaired: true
+    )
+#else
+    return initialResult
+#endif
+  }
+
+  private func verifyTextEntry(
+    app: XCUIApplication,
+    target: TextEntryTarget,
+    expectedText: String?,
+    repaired: Bool
+  ) -> TextEntryResult {
+    let targetElement = resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: target)
+    guard let expectedText else {
+      return TextEntryResult(
+        verified: nil,
+        repaired: repaired,
+        expectedText: nil,
+        observedText: editableTextValue(for: targetElement)
+      )
+    }
+    guard let observedText = editableTextValue(for: targetElement) else {
+      return TextEntryResult(verified: nil, repaired: repaired, expectedText: expectedText, observedText: nil)
+    }
+    guard textEntryValueMatchesExpected(targetElement, observedText: observedText, expectedText: expectedText) else {
+      return TextEntryResult(
+        verified: false,
+        repaired: repaired,
+        expectedText: expectedText,
+        observedText: observedText
+      )
+    }
+    let stableDeadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(TextEntryTiming.verificationStabilityWindow)
+    var latestObservedText = observedText
+    while Date() < stableDeadline {
+      sleepFor(TextEntryTiming.pollInterval)
+      guard let nextObservedText = editableTextValue(for: resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: target)) else {
+        return TextEntryResult(verified: nil, repaired: repaired, expectedText: expectedText, observedText: nil)
+      }
+      latestObservedText = nextObservedText
+      guard textEntryValueMatchesExpected(
+        resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: target),
+        observedText: nextObservedText,
+        expectedText: expectedText
+      ) else {
+        return TextEntryResult(
+          verified: false,
+          repaired: repaired,
+          expectedText: expectedText,
+          observedText: nextObservedText
+        )
+      }
+    }
+    return TextEntryResult(
+      verified: true,
+      repaired: repaired,
+      expectedText: expectedText,
+      observedText: latestObservedText
+    )
+  }
+
+  private func textEntryValueMatchesExpected(
+    _ element: XCUIElement?,
+    observedText: String,
+    expectedText: String
+  ) -> Bool {
+    if observedText == expectedText {
+      return true
+    }
+    guard hasTextEntrySubmitSuffix(expectedText), element?.elementType != .textView else {
+      return false
+    }
+    var submittedText = expectedText
+    while hasTextEntrySubmitSuffix(submittedText) {
+      submittedText.removeLast()
+    }
+    return observedText == submittedText
+  }
+
+  private func hasTextEntrySubmitSuffix(_ text: String) -> Bool {
+    text.hasSuffix("\n") || text.hasSuffix("\r")
+  }
+
+  private func expectedTextEntryValue(
+    typedText: String,
+    mode: TextTypingRepairMode,
+    initialText: String?
+  ) -> String? {
+    switch mode {
+    case .none:
+      return nil
+    case .append:
+      guard let initialText else {
+        return nil
+      }
+      return initialText + typedText
+    case .replacement:
+      return typedText
+    }
+  }
+
+  private func shouldRepairTextEntry(
+    app: XCUIApplication,
+    target: TextEntryTarget,
+    expectedText: String,
+    repairMode: TextTypingRepairMode
+  ) -> Bool {
+#if os(iOS)
+    var latestObservedText: String?
+    let deadline = Date().addingTimeInterval(TextEntryTiming.verificationStabilityWindow)
+    repeat {
+      guard let observedText = editableTextValue(for: resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: target)) else {
+        return false
+      }
+      if textEntryValueMatchesExpected(
+        resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: target),
+        observedText: observedText,
+        expectedText: expectedText
+      ) {
+        return false
+      }
+      latestObservedText = observedText
+      if !isRepairableTextEntryMismatch(
+        observedText: observedText,
+        expectedText: expectedText,
+        repairMode: repairMode
+      ) {
+        return false
+      }
+      sleepFor(TextEntryTiming.pollInterval)
+    } while Date() < deadline
+
+    guard let latestObservedText else {
+      return false
+    }
+    guard !textEntryValueMatchesExpected(
+      resolveTextEntryElement(app: app, target: target),
+      observedText: latestObservedText,
+      expectedText: expectedText
+    ) else {
+      return false
+    }
+    return isRepairableTextEntryMismatch(
+      observedText: latestObservedText,
+      expectedText: expectedText,
+      repairMode: repairMode
+    )
+#else
+    return false
+#endif
+  }
+
+  private func isRepairableTextEntryMismatch(
+    observedText: String,
+    expectedText: String,
+    repairMode: TextTypingRepairMode
+  ) -> Bool {
+    guard observedText != expectedText else {
+      return false
+    }
+    if repairMode == .replacement {
+      return true
+    }
+    return observedText.isEmpty || isLikelyDroppedCharacterTextEntryMismatch(
+      observedText: observedText,
+      expectedText: expectedText
+    )
+  }
+
+  private func isLikelyDroppedCharacterTextEntryMismatch(observedText: String, expectedText: String) -> Bool {
+    guard observedText.count < expectedText.count else {
+      return false
+    }
+    let missingCharacterCount = expectedText.count - observedText.count
+    guard missingCharacterCount <= max(2, expectedText.count / 4) else {
+      return false
+    }
+    var expectedIndex = expectedText.startIndex
+    for character in observedText {
+      guard let matchIndex = expectedText[expectedIndex...].firstIndex(of: character) else {
+        return false
+      }
+      expectedIndex = expectedText.index(after: matchIndex)
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+}

package/dist/apple/runner/AgentDeviceRunner/AgentDeviceRunnerUITests/RunnerTests.swift

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ final class RunnerTests: XCTestCase {
   var currentApp: XCUIApplication?
   var currentBundleId: String?
   var currentAppProcessIdentifier: Int?
+  // iOS does not reliably expose hasKeyboardFocus for a bare type request, especially when
+  // hardware-keyboard input hides the software keyboard. A successful tap on a concrete text
+  // input is a scoped witness for the immediately-following bare type; lifecycle and non-text
+  // interactions clear it before it can become stale.
+  var textEntryTapWitness: TextEntryTapWitness?
   let maxRequestBytes = 2 * 1024 * 1024
   let mainThreadExecutionTimeout: TimeInterval = 30
   let appExistenceTimeout: TimeInterval = 30
@@ -87,6 +92,19 @@ final class RunnerTests: XCTestCase {
   var snapshotXCTestChannelPenaltyUntil = Date.distantPast
   let snapshotXCTestChannelPenaltyDuration: TimeInterval = 120
   var snapshotXCTestPenaltyWarmupExemptionPending = false
+  // Sticky per-bundle hint for the private AX depth ladder: deep RN screens reject the default
+  // depth with kAXErrorIllegalArgument on EVERY capture, so once a shallower rung is accepted
+  // later captures start there instead of re-paying the rejected deep request (~300ms per
+  // capture on the Bluesky feed). Shares the penalty's lifetime model: same duration, cleared
+  // on target process change, so screens that regain deep-capture ability are re-probed.
+  let privateAXAcceptedDepthLock = NSLock()
+  var privateAXAcceptedDepthBundleId: String?
+  // PID-bound: a relaunch (external or A->B->A while inactive) changes the process, and the new
+  // tree may accept the full depth again. Any invalidation path that drops the cached PID makes
+  // the memory unmatchable, so every fresh activation re-probes the full requested depth.
+  var privateAXAcceptedDepthProcessIdentifier: Int?
+  var privateAXAcceptedDepth: Int?
+  var privateAXAcceptedDepthUntil = Date.distantPast
   // Bluesky-class screens can grind ~4-8s before an XCTest-backed snapshot tier fails; anything
   // past this threshold marks the screen hostile so the next capture uses non-XCTest recovery.
   let snapshotXCTestSlowCaptureThreshold: TimeInterval = 3

package/dist/apple/runner/AgentDeviceRunner/AgentDeviceRunnerUITests/RunnerXCTestEventBridge.h

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+// Shared reflection surface for XCTest's private event-synthesis API
+// (XCSynthesizedEventRecord / XCPointerEventPath). Both gesture synthesis
+// (RunnerSynthesizedGesture) and text-entry synthesis (RunnerSynthesizedTextEntry)
+// reflect into this same private API; resolving the part they have in common here
+// means a selector rename only has to be found in one place.
+//
+// Each caller additionally resolves whichever XCSynthesizedEventRecord init
+// overload and XCPointerEventPath factory/mutator selectors its own event kind
+// needs: gesture uses the 2-arg `initWithName:interfaceOrientation:` plus
+// touch-path selectors (`initForTouchAtPoint:offset:`, `moveToPoint:atOffset:`,
+// `liftUpAtOffset:`); text entry uses the 1-arg `initWithName:` plus text-input
+// selectors (`initForTextInput`, `typeText:atOffset:typingSpeed:shouldRedact:`,
+// `typeKey:modifiers:atOffset:`). Those genuinely differ and are resolved by
+// each caller on top of this shared core, not forced into one shape here.
+typedef struct {
+  Class recordClass;  // XCSynthesizedEventRecord
+  Class pathClass;  // XCPointerEventPath
+  SEL addPathSelector;  // addPointerEventPath: (on recordClass)
+  SEL setTargetProcessIDSelector;  // setTargetProcessID: (on recordClass)
+  SEL synthesizeSelector;  // synthesizeWithError: (on recordClass)
+  SEL processIDSelector;  // processID, read on the XCUIApplication
+} RunnerXCTestEventBridge;
+
+typedef NSInteger (*RunnerMsgSendInteger)(id, SEL);
+typedef void (*RunnerMsgSendSetInteger)(id, SEL, NSInteger);
+typedef void (*RunnerMsgSendAddPath)(id, SEL, id);
+typedef BOOL (*RunnerMsgSendSynthesize)(id, SEL, NSError **);
+
+// Resolves the shared core described above against the live XCTest runtime.
+// Returns nil and populates `bridge` on success. Returns a non-nil
+// "private XCTest <surface> synthesis unavailable: ..." message and leaves
+// `bridge` unspecified when a class or selector the private API is expected to
+// expose is missing (the API changed, or is unavailable on this OS/Xcode).
+// `surface` names the calling feature ("event" or "text") so the message text
+// matches what that caller has always reported.
+FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * _Nullable RunnerResolveXCTestEventBridge(
+  id application,
+  NSString *surface,
+  RunnerXCTestEventBridge *bridge
+);
+
+FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * _Nullable RunnerRequireClass(
+  Class cls,
+  NSString *className,
+  NSString *surface
+);
+FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * _Nullable RunnerRequireSelector(
+  Class cls,
+  SEL selector,
+  NSString *selectorName,
+  NSString *surface
+);
+FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString * _Nullable RunnerRequireApplicationSelector(
+  id application,
+  SEL selector,
+  NSString *selectorName,
+  NSString *surface
+);
+
+// Formats an NSException the way every synthesis @catch block reports failure:
+// "<name>: <reason>", falling back to "NSException" / `fallbackReason` when
+// either is nil.
+FOUNDATION_EXPORT NSString *RunnerFormatXCTestException(
+  NSException *exception,
+  NSString *fallbackReason
+);
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END