aegis-aead 0.2.1 → 0.2.3

package/src/aegis256.ts

@@ -1,597 +0,0 @@
-import {
-	aesRoundTo,
-	andBlocksTo,
-	C0,
-	C1,
-	constantTimeEqual,
-	le64To,
-	xorBlocksTo,
-	zeroPad,
-} from "./aes.js";
-import { randomBytes } from "./random.js";
-
-/**
- * AEGIS-256 cipher state.
- * Uses 6 AES blocks (96 bytes) of internal state and processes 16-byte blocks.
- */
-export class Aegis256State {
-	private s0: Uint8Array;
-	private s1: Uint8Array;
-	private s2: Uint8Array;
-	private s3: Uint8Array;
-	private s4: Uint8Array;
-	private s5: Uint8Array;
-	private tmp: Uint8Array;
-	private z: Uint8Array;
-	private newS: Uint8Array[];
-	private tBuf: Uint8Array;
-
-	constructor() {
-		this.s0 = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.s1 = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.s2 = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.s3 = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.s4 = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.s5 = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.tmp = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.z = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.newS = Array.from({ length: 6 }, () => new Uint8Array(16));
-		this.tBuf = new Uint8Array(16);
-	}
-
-	get s(): Uint8Array[] {
-		return [this.s0, this.s1, this.s2, this.s3, this.s4, this.s5];
-	}
-
-	set s(states: Uint8Array[]) {
-		this.s0.set(states[0]!);
-		this.s1.set(states[1]!);
-		this.s2.set(states[2]!);
-		this.s3.set(states[3]!);
-		this.s4.set(states[4]!);
-		this.s5.set(states[5]!);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Initializes the state with a key and nonce.
-	 * @param key - 32-byte encryption key
-	 * @param nonce - 32-byte nonce (must be unique per message)
-	 */
-	init(key: Uint8Array, nonce: Uint8Array): void {
-		const k0 = key.subarray(0, 16);
-		const k1 = key.subarray(16, 32);
-		const n0 = nonce.subarray(0, 16);
-		const n1 = nonce.subarray(16, 32);
-
-		xorBlocksTo(k0, n0, this.s0);
-		xorBlocksTo(k1, n1, this.s1);
-		this.s2.set(C1);
-		this.s3.set(C0);
-		xorBlocksTo(k0, C0, this.s4);
-		xorBlocksTo(k1, C1, this.s5);
-
-		const k0Xorn0 = new Uint8Array(16);
-		const k1Xorn1 = new Uint8Array(16);
-		xorBlocksTo(k0, n0, k0Xorn0);
-		xorBlocksTo(k1, n1, k1Xorn1);
-
-		for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-			this.update(k0);
-			this.update(k1);
-			this.update(k0Xorn0);
-			this.update(k1Xorn1);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Updates the state with a 16-byte message block.
-	 * @param m - ArrayLike<number> - 16-byte message block
-	 */
-	update(m: ArrayLike<number>): void {
-		const newS = this.newS;
-
-		xorBlocksTo(this.s0, m, this.tmp);
-		aesRoundTo(this.s5, this.tmp, newS[0]!);
-		aesRoundTo(this.s0, this.s1, newS[1]!);
-		aesRoundTo(this.s1, this.s2, newS[2]!);
-		aesRoundTo(this.s2, this.s3, newS[3]!);
-		aesRoundTo(this.s3, this.s4, newS[4]!);
-		aesRoundTo(this.s4, this.s5, newS[5]!);
-
-		this.s0.set(newS[0]!);
-		this.s1.set(newS[1]!);
-		this.s2.set(newS[2]!);
-		this.s3.set(newS[3]!);
-		this.s4.set(newS[4]!);
-		this.s5.set(newS[5]!);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Absorbs a 16-byte associated data block into the state.
-	 * @param ai - 16-byte associated data block
-	 */
-	absorb(ai: Uint8Array): void {
-		this.update(ai);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Encrypts a 16-byte plaintext block and writes to output.
-	 * @param xi - 16-byte plaintext block
-	 * @param out - 16-byte output buffer
-	 */
-	encTo(xi: Uint8Array, out: Uint8Array): void {
-		const z = this.z;
-		const tmp = this.tmp;
-
-		xorBlocksTo(this.s1, this.s4, z);
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) z[i] ^= this.s5[i]!;
-		andBlocksTo(this.s2, this.s3, tmp);
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) z[i] ^= tmp[i]!;
-
-		this.update(xi);
-
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) out[i] = xi[i]! ^ z[i]!;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Encrypts a 16-byte plaintext block.
-	 * @param xi - 16-byte plaintext block
-	 * @returns 16-byte ciphertext block
-	 */
-	enc(xi: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
-		const out = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.encTo(xi, out);
-		return out;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Decrypts a 16-byte ciphertext block and writes to output.
-	 * @param ci - 16-byte ciphertext block
-	 * @param out - 16-byte output buffer
-	 */
-	decTo(ci: Uint8Array, out: Uint8Array): void {
-		const z = this.z;
-		const tmp = this.tmp;
-
-		xorBlocksTo(this.s1, this.s4, z);
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) z[i] ^= this.s5[i]!;
-		andBlocksTo(this.s2, this.s3, tmp);
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) z[i] ^= tmp[i]!;
-
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) out[i] = ci[i]! ^ z[i]!;
-		this.update(out);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Decrypts a 16-byte ciphertext block.
-	 * @param ci - 16-byte ciphertext block
-	 * @returns 16-byte plaintext block
-	 */
-	dec(ci: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
-		const out = new Uint8Array(16);
-		this.decTo(ci, out);
-		return out;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Encrypts a 16-byte plaintext block in-place.
-	 * @param block - 16-byte buffer (plaintext in, ciphertext out)
-	 */
-	encInPlace(block: Uint8Array): void {
-		this.encTo(block, block);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Decrypts a 16-byte ciphertext block in-place.
-	 * @param block - 16-byte buffer (ciphertext in, plaintext out)
-	 */
-	decInPlace(block: Uint8Array): void {
-		this.decTo(block, block);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Decrypts a partial (final) ciphertext block smaller than 16 bytes.
-	 * @param cn - Partial ciphertext block (1-15 bytes)
-	 * @returns Decrypted plaintext of the same length
-	 */
-	decPartial(cn: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
-		const z = this.z;
-		const tmp = this.tmp;
-
-		xorBlocksTo(this.s1, this.s4, z);
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) z[i] ^= this.s5[i]!;
-		andBlocksTo(this.s2, this.s3, tmp);
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) z[i] ^= tmp[i]!;
-
-		const t = zeroPad(cn, 16);
-		const out = new Uint8Array(16);
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) out[i] = t[i]! ^ z[i]!;
-		const xn = new Uint8Array(out.subarray(0, cn.length));
-
-		const v = zeroPad(xn, 16);
-		this.update(v);
-
-		return xn;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Finalizes encryption/decryption and produces an authentication tag.
-	 * @param adLenBits - Associated data length in bits
-	 * @param msgLenBits - Message length in bits
-	 * @param tagLen - Tag length (16 or 32 bytes)
-	 * @returns Authentication tag
-	 */
-	finalize(
-		adLenBits: bigint,
-		msgLenBits: bigint,
-		tagLen: 16 | 32 = 16,
-	): Uint8Array {
-		const t = this.tBuf;
-		le64To(adLenBits, t, 0);
-		le64To(msgLenBits, t, 8);
-		for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) t[i] ^= this.s3[i]!;
-
-		for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
-			this.update(t);
-		}
-
-		if (tagLen === 16) {
-			const tag = new Uint8Array(16);
-			for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-				tag[i] =
-					this.s0[i]! ^
-					this.s1[i]! ^
-					this.s2[i]! ^
-					this.s3[i]! ^
-					this.s4[i]! ^
-					this.s5[i]!;
-			}
-			return tag;
-		} else {
-			const tag = new Uint8Array(32);
-			for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-				tag[i] = this.s0[i]! ^ this.s1[i]! ^ this.s2[i]!;
-			}
-			for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-				tag[16 + i] = this.s3[i]! ^ this.s4[i]! ^ this.s5[i]!;
-			}
-			return tag;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * Encrypts a message using AEGIS-256 (detached mode).
- * @param msg - Plaintext message
- * @param ad - Associated data (authenticated but not encrypted)
- * @param key - 32-byte encryption key
- * @param nonce - 32-byte nonce (must be unique per message with the same key)
- * @param tagLen - Authentication tag length: 16 or 32 bytes (default: 16)
- * @returns Object containing ciphertext and authentication tag separately
- */
-export function aegis256EncryptDetached(
-	msg: Uint8Array,
-	ad: Uint8Array,
-	key: Uint8Array,
-	nonce: Uint8Array,
-	tagLen: 16 | 32 = 16,
-): { ciphertext: Uint8Array; tag: Uint8Array } {
-	const state = new Aegis256State();
-	state.init(key, nonce);
-
-	const adPadded = zeroPad(ad, 16);
-	for (let i = 0; i + 16 <= adPadded.length; i += 16) {
-		state.absorb(adPadded.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	const msgPadded = zeroPad(msg, 16);
-	const ct = new Uint8Array(msgPadded.length);
-	for (let i = 0; i + 16 <= msgPadded.length; i += 16) {
-		state.encTo(msgPadded.subarray(i, i + 16), ct.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	const tag = state.finalize(
-		BigInt(ad.length * 8),
-		BigInt(msg.length * 8),
-		tagLen,
-	);
-	const ciphertext = new Uint8Array(ct.subarray(0, msg.length));
-
-	return { ciphertext, tag };
-}
-
-/**
- * Decrypts a message using AEGIS-256 (detached mode).
- * @param ct - Ciphertext
- * @param tag - Authentication tag (16 or 32 bytes)
- * @param ad - Associated data (must match what was used during encryption)
- * @param key - 32-byte encryption key
- * @param nonce - 32-byte nonce (must match what was used during encryption)
- * @returns Decrypted plaintext, or null if authentication fails
- */
-export function aegis256DecryptDetached(
-	ct: Uint8Array,
-	tag: Uint8Array,
-	ad: Uint8Array,
-	key: Uint8Array,
-	nonce: Uint8Array,
-): Uint8Array | null {
-	const tagLen = tag.length as 16 | 32;
-	const state = new Aegis256State();
-	state.init(key, nonce);
-
-	const adPadded = zeroPad(ad, 16);
-	for (let i = 0; i + 16 <= adPadded.length; i += 16) {
-		state.absorb(adPadded.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	const fullBlocksLen = Math.floor(ct.length / 16) * 16;
-	const cn = ct.subarray(fullBlocksLen);
-
-	const msg = new Uint8Array(fullBlocksLen + (cn.length > 0 ? cn.length : 0));
-	for (let i = 0; i + 16 <= ct.length; i += 16) {
-		state.decTo(ct.subarray(i, i + 16), msg.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	if (cn.length > 0) {
-		msg.set(state.decPartial(cn), fullBlocksLen);
-	}
-
-	const expectedTag = state.finalize(
-		BigInt(ad.length * 8),
-		BigInt(msg.length * 8),
-		tagLen,
-	);
-
-	if (!constantTimeEqual(tag, expectedTag)) {
-		msg.fill(0);
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	return msg;
-}
-
-/**
- * Encrypts a message in-place using AEGIS-256 (detached mode).
- * The input buffer is modified to contain the ciphertext.
- * @param data - Buffer containing plaintext (will be overwritten with ciphertext)
- * @param ad - Associated data (authenticated but not encrypted)
- * @param key - 32-byte encryption key
- * @param nonce - 32-byte nonce (must be unique per message with the same key)
- * @param tagLen - Authentication tag length: 16 or 32 bytes (default: 16)
- * @returns Authentication tag
- */
-export function aegis256EncryptDetachedInPlace(
-	data: Uint8Array,
-	ad: Uint8Array,
-	key: Uint8Array,
-	nonce: Uint8Array,
-	tagLen: 16 | 32 = 16,
-): Uint8Array {
-	const state = new Aegis256State();
-	state.init(key, nonce);
-
-	const adPadded = zeroPad(ad, 16);
-	for (let i = 0; i + 16 <= adPadded.length; i += 16) {
-		state.absorb(adPadded.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	const msgLen = data.length;
-	const fullBlocksLen = Math.floor(msgLen / 16) * 16;
-
-	for (let i = 0; i < fullBlocksLen; i += 16) {
-		state.encInPlace(data.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	if (msgLen > fullBlocksLen) {
-		const lastPartial = data.subarray(fullBlocksLen);
-		const lastBlock = zeroPad(lastPartial, 16);
-		const encBlock = state.enc(lastBlock);
-		lastPartial.set(encBlock.subarray(0, lastPartial.length));
-	}
-
-	return state.finalize(BigInt(ad.length * 8), BigInt(msgLen * 8), tagLen);
-}
-
-/**
- * Decrypts a message in-place using AEGIS-256 (detached mode).
- * The input buffer is modified to contain the plaintext (or zeroed on failure).
- * @param data - Buffer containing ciphertext (will be overwritten with plaintext)
- * @param tag - Authentication tag (16 or 32 bytes)
- * @param ad - Associated data (must match what was used during encryption)
- * @param key - 32-byte encryption key
- * @param nonce - 32-byte nonce (must match what was used during encryption)
- * @returns True if authentication succeeds, false otherwise
- */
-export function aegis256DecryptDetachedInPlace(
-	data: Uint8Array,
-	tag: Uint8Array,
-	ad: Uint8Array,
-	key: Uint8Array,
-	nonce: Uint8Array,
-): boolean {
-	const tagLen = tag.length as 16 | 32;
-	const state = new Aegis256State();
-	state.init(key, nonce);
-
-	const adPadded = zeroPad(ad, 16);
-	for (let i = 0; i + 16 <= adPadded.length; i += 16) {
-		state.absorb(adPadded.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	const msgLen = data.length;
-	const fullBlocksLen = Math.floor(msgLen / 16) * 16;
-
-	for (let i = 0; i < fullBlocksLen; i += 16) {
-		state.decInPlace(data.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	if (msgLen > fullBlocksLen) {
-		const lastPartial = data.subarray(fullBlocksLen);
-		const decrypted = state.decPartial(lastPartial);
-		lastPartial.set(decrypted);
-	}
-
-	const expectedTag = state.finalize(
-		BigInt(ad.length * 8),
-		BigInt(msgLen * 8),
-		tagLen,
-	);
-
-	if (!constantTimeEqual(tag, expectedTag)) {
-		data.fill(0);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-/** Nonce size for AEGIS-256 in bytes. */
-export const AEGIS_256_NONCE_SIZE = 32;
-
-/** Key size for AEGIS-256 in bytes. */
-export const AEGIS_256_KEY_SIZE = 32;
-
-/**
- * Encrypts a message using AEGIS-256.
- * Returns a single buffer containing nonce || ciphertext || tag.
- * @param msg - Plaintext message
- * @param ad - Associated data (authenticated but not encrypted)
- * @param key - 32-byte encryption key
- * @param nonce - 32-byte nonce (optional, generates random nonce if not provided)
- * @param tagLen - Authentication tag length: 16 or 32 bytes (default: 16)
- * @returns Concatenated nonce || ciphertext || tag
- */
-export function aegis256Encrypt(
-	msg: Uint8Array,
-	ad: Uint8Array,
-	key: Uint8Array,
-	nonce: Uint8Array | null = null,
-	tagLen: 16 | 32 = 16,
-): Uint8Array {
-	const actualNonce = nonce ?? randomBytes(AEGIS_256_NONCE_SIZE);
-	const state = new Aegis256State();
-	state.init(key, actualNonce);
-
-	const adPadded = zeroPad(ad, 16);
-	for (let i = 0; i + 16 <= adPadded.length; i += 16) {
-		state.absorb(adPadded.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	const nonceSize = AEGIS_256_NONCE_SIZE;
-	const result = new Uint8Array(nonceSize + msg.length + tagLen);
-	result.set(actualNonce, 0);
-
-	const fullBlocks = Math.floor(msg.length / 16) * 16;
-	for (let i = 0; i < fullBlocks; i += 16) {
-		state.encTo(
-			msg.subarray(i, i + 16),
-			result.subarray(nonceSize + i, nonceSize + i + 16),
-		);
-	}
-
-	if (msg.length > fullBlocks) {
-		const lastBlock = zeroPad(msg.subarray(fullBlocks), 16);
-		const encBlock = state.enc(lastBlock);
-		result.set(
-			encBlock.subarray(0, msg.length - fullBlocks),
-			nonceSize + fullBlocks,
-		);
-	}
-
-	const tag = state.finalize(
-		BigInt(ad.length * 8),
-		BigInt(msg.length * 8),
-		tagLen,
-	);
-	result.set(tag, nonceSize + msg.length);
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-/**
- * Decrypts a message using AEGIS-256.
- * Expects input as nonce || ciphertext || tag.
- * @param sealed - Concatenated nonce || ciphertext || tag
- * @param ad - Associated data (must match what was used during encryption)
- * @param key - 32-byte encryption key
- * @param tagLen - Authentication tag length: 16 or 32 bytes (default: 16)
- * @returns Decrypted plaintext, or null if authentication fails
- */
-export function aegis256Decrypt(
-	sealed: Uint8Array,
-	ad: Uint8Array,
-	key: Uint8Array,
-	tagLen: 16 | 32 = 16,
-): Uint8Array | null {
-	const nonceSize = AEGIS_256_NONCE_SIZE;
-	if (sealed.length < nonceSize + tagLen) {
-		return null;
-	}
-	const nonce = sealed.subarray(0, nonceSize);
-	const ct = sealed.subarray(nonceSize, sealed.length - tagLen);
-	const tag = sealed.subarray(sealed.length - tagLen);
-	return aegis256DecryptDetached(ct, tag, ad, key, nonce);
-}
-
-/**
- * Computes a MAC (Message Authentication Code) using AEGIS-256.
- * @param data - Data to authenticate
- * @param key - 32-byte key
- * @param nonce - 32-byte nonce (optional, uses zero nonce if null)
- * @param tagLen - Tag length: 16 or 32 bytes (default: 16)
- * @returns Authentication tag
- */
-export function aegis256Mac(
-	data: Uint8Array,
-	key: Uint8Array,
-	nonce: Uint8Array | null = null,
-	tagLen: 16 | 32 = 16,
-): Uint8Array {
-	const state = new Aegis256State();
-	state.init(key, nonce ?? new Uint8Array(32));
-
-	const dataPadded = zeroPad(data, 16);
-	for (let i = 0; i + 16 <= dataPadded.length; i += 16) {
-		state.absorb(dataPadded.subarray(i, i + 16));
-	}
-
-	return state.finalize(BigInt(data.length * 8), BigInt(tagLen * 8), tagLen);
-}
-
-/**
- * Verifies a MAC computed using AEGIS-256.
- * @param data - Data to verify
- * @param tag - Expected authentication tag (16 or 32 bytes)
- * @param key - 32-byte key
- * @param nonce - 32-byte nonce (optional, uses zero nonce if null)
- * @returns True if the tag is valid, false otherwise
- */
-export function aegis256MacVerify(
-	data: Uint8Array,
-	tag: Uint8Array,
-	key: Uint8Array,
-	nonce: Uint8Array | null = null,
-): boolean {
-	const tagLen = tag.length as 16 | 32;
-	const expectedTag = aegis256Mac(data, key, nonce, tagLen);
-	return constantTimeEqual(tag, expectedTag);
-}
-
-/**
- * Generates a random 32-byte key for AEGIS-256.
- * @returns 32-byte encryption key
- * @throws Error if no cryptographic random source is available
- */
-export function aegis256CreateKey(): Uint8Array {
-	return randomBytes(AEGIS_256_KEY_SIZE);
-}
-
-/**
- * Generates a random 32-byte nonce for AEGIS-256.
- * @returns 32-byte nonce
- * @throws Error if no cryptographic random source is available
- */
-export function aegis256CreateNonce(): Uint8Array {
-	return randomBytes(AEGIS_256_NONCE_SIZE);
-}