ac-framework 2.2.0 → 2.4.0

package/framework/mobile_development/.antigravity/skills/mobile-design/mobile-typography.md

@@ -1,433 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Typography Reference
-
-> Type scale, system fonts, Dynamic Type, accessibility, and dark mode typography.
-> **Typography failures are the #1 cause of unreadable mobile apps.**
-
----
-
-## 1. Mobile Typography Fundamentals
-
-### Why Mobile Type is Different
-
-```
-DESKTOP:                        MOBILE:
-├── 20-30" viewing distance     ├── 12-15" viewing distance
-├── Large viewport              ├── Small viewport, narrow
-├── Hover for details           ├── Tap/scroll for details
-├── Controlled lighting         ├── Variable (outdoor, etc.)
-├── Fixed font size             ├── User-controlled sizing
-└── Long reading sessions       └── Quick scanning
-```
-
-### Mobile Type Rules
-
-| Rule | Desktop | Mobile |
-|------|---------|--------|
-| **Minimum body size** | 14px | 16px (14pt/14sp) |
-| **Maximum line length** | 75 characters | 40-60 characters |
-| **Line height** | 1.4-1.5 | 1.4-1.6 (more generous) |
-| **Font weight** | Varies | Regular dominant, bold sparingly |
-| **Contrast** | AA (4.5:1) | AA minimum, AAA preferred |
-
----
-
-## 2. System Fonts
-
-### iOS: SF Pro Family
-
-```
-San Francisco (SF) Family:
-├── SF Pro Display: Large text (≥ 20pt)
-├── SF Pro Text: Body text (< 20pt)
-├── SF Pro Rounded: Friendly contexts
-├── SF Mono: Monospace
-└── SF Compact: Apple Watch, compact UI
-
-Features:
-├── Optical sizing (auto-adjusts)
-├── Dynamic tracking (spacing)
-├── Tabular/proportional figures
-├── Excellent legibility
-```
-
-### Android: Roboto Family
-
-```
-Roboto Family:
-├── Roboto: Default sans-serif
-├── Roboto Flex: Variable font
-├── Roboto Serif: Serif option
-├── Roboto Mono: Monospace
-├── Roboto Condensed: Narrow spaces
-
-Features:
-├── Optimized for screens
-├── Wide language support
-├── Multiple weights
-├── Good at small sizes
-```
-
-### When to Use System Fonts
-
-```
-✅ USE system fonts when:
-├── Brand doesn't mandate custom font
-├── Reading efficiency is priority
-├── App feels native/integrated important
-├── Performance is critical
-├── Wide language support needed
-
-❌ AVOID system fonts when:
-├── Brand identity requires custom
-├── Design differentiation needed
-├── Editorial/magazine style
-└── (But still support accessibility)
-```
-
-### Custom Font Considerations
-
-```
-If using custom fonts:
-├── Include all weights needed
-├── Subset for file size
-├── Test at all Dynamic Type sizes
-├── Provide fallback to system
-├── Test rendering quality
-└── Check language support
-```
-
----
-
-## 3. Type Scale
-
-### iOS Type Scale (Built-in)
-
-| Style | Size | Weight | Line Height |
-|-------|------|--------|-------------|
-| Large Title | 34pt | Bold | 41pt |
-| Title 1 | 28pt | Bold | 34pt |
-| Title 2 | 22pt | Bold | 28pt |
-| Title 3 | 20pt | Semibold | 25pt |
-| Headline | 17pt | Semibold | 22pt |
-| Body | 17pt | Regular | 22pt |
-| Callout | 16pt | Regular | 21pt |
-| Subhead | 15pt | Regular | 20pt |
-| Footnote | 13pt | Regular | 18pt |
-| Caption 1 | 12pt | Regular | 16pt |
-| Caption 2 | 11pt | Regular | 13pt |
-
-### Android Type Scale (Material 3)
-
-| Role | Size | Weight | Line Height |
-|------|------|--------|-------------|
-| Display Large | 57sp | 400 | 64sp |
-| Display Medium | 45sp | 400 | 52sp |
-| Display Small | 36sp | 400 | 44sp |
-| Headline Large | 32sp | 400 | 40sp |
-| Headline Medium | 28sp | 400 | 36sp |
-| Headline Small | 24sp | 400 | 32sp |
-| Title Large | 22sp | 400 | 28sp |
-| Title Medium | 16sp | 500 | 24sp |
-| Title Small | 14sp | 500 | 20sp |
-| Body Large | 16sp | 400 | 24sp |
-| Body Medium | 14sp | 400 | 20sp |
-| Body Small | 12sp | 400 | 16sp |
-| Label Large | 14sp | 500 | 20sp |
-| Label Medium | 12sp | 500 | 16sp |
-| Label Small | 11sp | 500 | 16sp |
-
-### Creating Custom Scale
-
-```
-If creating custom scale, use modular ratio:
-
-Recommended ratios:
-├── 1.125 (Major second): Dense UI
-├── 1.200 (Minor third): Compact
-├── 1.250 (Major third): Balanced (common)
-├── 1.333 (Perfect fourth): Spacious
-└── 1.500 (Perfect fifth): Dramatic
-
-Example with 1.25 ratio, 16px base:
-├── xs: 10px (16 ÷ 1.25 ÷ 1.25)
-├── sm: 13px (16 ÷ 1.25)
-├── base: 16px
-├── lg: 20px (16 × 1.25)
-├── xl: 25px (16 × 1.25 × 1.25)
-├── 2xl: 31px
-├── 3xl: 39px
-└── 4xl: 49px
-```
-
----
-
-## 4. Dynamic Type / Text Scaling
-
-### iOS Dynamic Type (MANDATORY)
-
-```swift
-// ❌ WRONG: Fixed size (doesn't scale)
-Text("Hello")
-    .font(.system(size: 17))
-
-// ✅ CORRECT: Dynamic Type
-Text("Hello")
-    .font(.body) // Scales with user setting
-
-// Custom font with scaling
-Text("Hello")
-    .font(.custom("MyFont", size: 17, relativeTo: .body))
-```
-
-### Android Text Scaling (MANDATORY)
-
-```
-ALWAYS use sp for text:
-├── sp = Scale-independent pixels
-├── Scales with user font preference
-├── dp does NOT scale (don't use for text)
-
-User can scale from 85% to 200%:
-├── Default (100%): 14sp = 14dp
-├── Largest (200%): 14sp = 28dp
-
-Test at 200%!
-```
-
-### Scaling Challenges
-
-```
-Problems at large text sizes:
-├── Text overflows containers
-├── Buttons become too tall
-├── Icons look small relative to text
-├── Layouts break
-
-Solutions:
-├── Use flexible containers (not fixed height)
-├── Allow text wrapping
-├── Scale icons with text
-├── Test at extremes during development
-├── Use scrollable containers for long text
-```
-
----
-
-## 5. Typography Accessibility
-
-### Minimum Sizes
-
-| Element | Minimum | Recommended |
-|---------|---------|-------------|
-| Body text | 14px/pt/sp | 16px/pt/sp |
-| Secondary text | 12px/pt/sp | 13-14px/pt/sp |
-| Captions | 11px/pt/sp | 12px/pt/sp |
-| Buttons | 14px/pt/sp | 14-16px/pt/sp |
-| **Nothing smaller** | 11px | - |
-
-### Contrast Requirements (WCAG)
-
-```
-Normal text (< 18pt or < 14pt bold):
-├── AA: 4.5:1 ratio minimum
-├── AAA: 7:1 ratio recommended
-
-Large text (≥ 18pt or ≥ 14pt bold):
-├── AA: 3:1 ratio minimum
-├── AAA: 4.5:1 ratio recommended
-
-Logos/decorative: No requirement
-```
-
-### Line Height for Accessibility
-
-```
-WCAG Success Criterion 1.4.12:
-
-Line height (line spacing): ≥ 1.5×
-Paragraph spacing: ≥ 2× font size
-Letter spacing: ≥ 0.12× font size
-Word spacing: ≥ 0.16× font size
-
-Mobile recommendation:
-├── Body: 1.4-1.6 line height
-├── Headings: 1.2-1.3 line height
-├── Never below 1.2
-```
-
----
-
-## 6. Dark Mode Typography
-
-### Color Adjustments
-
-```
-Light Mode:               Dark Mode:
-├── Black text (#000)     ├── White/light gray (#E0E0E0)
-├── High contrast         ├── Slightly reduced contrast
-├── Full saturation       ├── Desaturated colors
-└── Dark = emphasis       └── Light = emphasis
-
-RULE: Don't use pure white (#FFF) on dark.
-Use off-white (#E0E0E0 to #F0F0F0) to reduce eye strain.
-```
-
-### Dark Mode Hierarchy
-
-| Level | Light Mode | Dark Mode |
-|-------|------------|-----------|
-| Primary text | #000000 | #E8E8E8 |
-| Secondary text | #666666 | #A0A0A0 |
-| Tertiary text | #999999 | #707070 |
-| Disabled text | #CCCCCC | #505050 |
-
-### Weight in Dark Mode
-
-```
-Dark mode text appears thinner due to halation
-(light bleeding into dark background)
-
-Consider:
-├── Using medium weight for body (instead of regular)
-├── Increasing letter-spacing slightly
-├── Testing on actual OLED displays
-└── Using slightly bolder weight than light mode
-```
-
----
-
-## 7. Typography Anti-Patterns
-
-### ❌ Common Mistakes
-
-| Mistake | Problem | Fix |
-|---------|---------|-----|
-| **Fixed font sizes** | Ignores accessibility | Use dynamic sizing |
-| **Too small text** | Unreadable | Min 14pt/sp |
-| **Low contrast** | Invisible in sunlight | Min 4.5:1 |
-| **Long lines** | Hard to track | Max 60 chars |
-| **Tight line height** | Cramped, hard to read | Min 1.4× |
-| **Too many sizes** | Visual chaos | Max 5-7 sizes |
-| **All caps body** | Hard to read | Headlines only |
-| **Light gray on white** | Impossible in bright light | Higher contrast |
-
-### ❌ AI Typography Mistakes
-
-```
-AI tends to:
-├── Use fixed px values instead of pt/sp
-├── Skip Dynamic Type support
-├── Use too small text (12-14px body)
-├── Ignore line height settings
-├── Use low contrast "aesthetic" grays
-├── Apply same scale to mobile as desktop
-└── Skip testing at large text sizes
-
-RULE: Typography must SCALE.
-Test at smallest and largest settings.
-```
-
----
-
-## 8. Font Loading & Performance
-
-### Font File Optimization
-
-```
-Font file sizes matter on mobile:
-├── Full font: 100-300KB per weight
-├── Subset (Latin): 15-40KB per weight
-├── Variable font: 100-200KB (all weights)
-
-Recommendations:
-├── Subset to needed characters
-├── Use WOFF2 format
-├── Max 2-3 font files
-├── Consider variable fonts
-├── Cache fonts appropriately
-```
-
-### Loading Strategy
-
-```
-1. SYSTEM FONT FALLBACK
-   Show system font → swap when custom loads
-   
-2. FONT DISPLAY SWAP
-   font-display: swap (CSS)
-   
-3. PRELOAD CRITICAL FONTS
-   Preload fonts needed above the fold
-   
-4. DON'T BLOCK RENDER
-   Don't wait for fonts to show content
-```
-
----
-
-## 9. Typography Checklist
-
-### Before Any Text Design
-
-- [ ] Body text ≥ 16px/pt/sp?
-- [ ] Line height ≥ 1.4?
-- [ ] Line length ≤ 60 chars?
-- [ ] Type scale defined (max 5-7 sizes)?
-- [ ] Using pt (iOS) or sp (Android)?
-
-### Before Release
-
-- [ ] Dynamic Type tested (iOS)?
-- [ ] Font scaling tested at 200% (Android)?
-- [ ] Dark mode contrast checked?
-- [ ] Sunlight readability tested?
-- [ ] All text has proper hierarchy?
-- [ ] Custom fonts have fallbacks?
-- [ ] Long text scrolls properly?
-
----
-
-## 10. Quick Reference
-
-### Typography Tokens
-
-```
-// iOS
-.largeTitle  // 34pt, Bold
-.title       // 28pt, Bold
-.title2      // 22pt, Bold
-.title3      // 20pt, Semibold
-.headline    // 17pt, Semibold
-.body        // 17pt, Regular
-.subheadline // 15pt, Regular
-.footnote    // 13pt, Regular
-.caption     // 12pt, Regular
-
-// Android (Material 3)
-displayLarge   // 57sp
-headlineLarge  // 32sp
-titleLarge     // 22sp
-bodyLarge      // 16sp
-labelLarge     // 14sp
-```
-
-### Minimum Sizes
-
-```
-Body:       14-16pt/sp (16 preferred)
-Secondary:  12-13pt/sp
-Caption:    11-12pt/sp
-Nothing:    < 11pt/sp
-```
-
-### Line Height
-
-```
-Headings:  1.1-1.3
-Body:      1.4-1.6
-Long text: 1.5-1.75
-```
-
----
-
-> **Remember:** If users can't read your text, your app is broken. Typography isn't decoration—it's the primary interface. Test on real devices, in real conditions, with accessibility settings enabled.