ac-framework 1.9.3 → 1.9.5

package/framework/mobile_development/.trae/skills/mobile-ios-design/references/ios-navigation.md

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+# iOS Navigation Patterns
+
+## NavigationStack (iOS 16+)
+
+### Basic Navigation
+
+```swift
+struct BasicNavigationView: View {
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            List(items) { item in
+                NavigationLink(item.title, value: item)
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("Items")
+            .navigationDestination(for: Item.self) { item in
+                ItemDetailView(item: item)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Programmatic Navigation
+
+```swift
+struct ProgrammaticNavigationView: View {
+    @State private var path = NavigationPath()
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack(path: $path) {
+            VStack(spacing: 20) {
+                Button("Go to Settings") {
+                    path.append(Destination.settings)
+                }
+
+                Button("Go to Profile") {
+                    path.append(Destination.profile)
+                }
+
+                Button("Deep Link to Item 123") {
+                    path.append(Destination.settings)
+                    path.append(Destination.itemDetail(id: 123))
+                }
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("Home")
+            .navigationDestination(for: Destination.self) { destination in
+                switch destination {
+                case .settings:
+                    SettingsView()
+                case .profile:
+                    ProfileView()
+                case .itemDetail(let id):
+                    ItemDetailView(itemId: id)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    enum Destination: Hashable {
+        case settings
+        case profile
+        case itemDetail(id: Int)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Navigation State Persistence
+
+```swift
+struct PersistentNavigationView: View {
+    @SceneStorage("navigationPath") private var pathData: Data?
+    @State private var path = NavigationPath()
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack(path: $path) {
+            ContentView()
+                .navigationDestination(for: Item.self) { item in
+                    ItemDetailView(item: item)
+                }
+        }
+        .onAppear {
+            restorePath()
+        }
+        .onChange(of: path) { _, newPath in
+            savePath(newPath)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func savePath(_ path: NavigationPath) {
+        guard let representation = path.codable else { return }
+        pathData = try? JSONEncoder().encode(representation)
+    }
+
+    private func restorePath() {
+        guard let data = pathData,
+              let representation = try? JSONDecoder().decode(
+                NavigationPath.CodableRepresentation.self,
+                from: data
+              ) else { return }
+        path = NavigationPath(representation)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## NavigationSplitView
+
+### Two-Column Layout
+
+```swift
+struct TwoColumnView: View {
+    @State private var selectedCategory: Category?
+    @State private var columnVisibility: NavigationSplitViewVisibility = .all
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationSplitView(columnVisibility: $columnVisibility) {
+            // Sidebar
+            List(categories, selection: $selectedCategory) { category in
+                NavigationLink(value: category) {
+                    Label(category.name, systemImage: category.icon)
+                }
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("Categories")
+        } detail: {
+            // Detail
+            if let category = selectedCategory {
+                CategoryDetailView(category: category)
+            } else {
+                ContentUnavailableView(
+                    "Select a Category",
+                    systemImage: "sidebar.leading"
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        .navigationSplitViewStyle(.balanced)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Three-Column Layout
+
+```swift
+struct ThreeColumnView: View {
+    @State private var selectedFolder: Folder?
+    @State private var selectedDocument: Document?
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationSplitView {
+            // Sidebar
+            List(folders, selection: $selectedFolder) { folder in
+                NavigationLink(value: folder) {
+                    Label(folder.name, systemImage: "folder")
+                }
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("Folders")
+        } content: {
+            // Content column
+            if let folder = selectedFolder {
+                List(folder.documents, selection: $selectedDocument) { document in
+                    NavigationLink(value: document) {
+                        DocumentRow(document: document)
+                    }
+                }
+                .navigationTitle(folder.name)
+            } else {
+                Text("Select a folder")
+            }
+        } detail: {
+            // Detail column
+            if let document = selectedDocument {
+                DocumentDetailView(document: document)
+            } else {
+                ContentUnavailableView(
+                    "Select a Document",
+                    systemImage: "doc"
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Sheet Navigation
+
+### Modal Sheets
+
+```swift
+struct SheetNavigationView: View {
+    @State private var showSettings = false
+    @State private var showNewItem = false
+    @State private var editingItem: Item?
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            ContentView()
+                .toolbar {
+                    ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) {
+                        Button("Add", systemImage: "plus") {
+                            showNewItem = true
+                        }
+                    }
+                    ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarLeading) {
+                        Button("Settings", systemImage: "gear") {
+                            showSettings = true
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+        }
+        // Boolean-based sheet
+        .sheet(isPresented: $showSettings) {
+            SettingsSheet()
+        }
+        // Boolean-based fullscreen cover
+        .fullScreenCover(isPresented: $showNewItem) {
+            NewItemView()
+        }
+        // Item-based sheet
+        .sheet(item: $editingItem) { item in
+            EditItemSheet(item: item)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Sheet with Navigation
+
+```swift
+struct NavigableSheet: View {
+    @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            Form {
+                Section("General") {
+                    NavigationLink("Account") {
+                        AccountSettingsView()
+                    }
+                    NavigationLink("Notifications") {
+                        NotificationSettingsView()
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Section("Advanced") {
+                    NavigationLink("Privacy") {
+                        PrivacySettingsView()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("Settings")
+            .toolbar {
+                ToolbarItem(placement: .confirmationAction) {
+                    Button("Done") {
+                        dismiss()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Sheet Customization
+
+```swift
+struct CustomSheetView: View {
+    @State private var showSheet = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Button("Show Sheet") {
+            showSheet = true
+        }
+        .sheet(isPresented: $showSheet) {
+            SheetContent()
+                // Available detents
+                .presentationDetents([
+                    .medium,
+                    .large,
+                    .height(200),
+                    .fraction(0.75)
+                ])
+                // Selected detent binding
+                .presentationDetents([.medium, .large], selection: $selectedDetent)
+                // Drag indicator visibility
+                .presentationDragIndicator(.visible)
+                // Corner radius
+                .presentationCornerRadius(24)
+                // Background interaction
+                .presentationBackgroundInteraction(.enabled(upThrough: .medium))
+                // Prevent interactive dismiss
+                .interactiveDismissDisabled(hasUnsavedChanges)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Tab Navigation
+
+### Basic TabView (iOS 18+)
+
+```swift
+struct MainTabView: View {
+    @State private var selectedTab = 0
+
+    var body: some View {
+        TabView(selection: $selectedTab) {
+            Tab("Home", systemImage: "house", value: 0) {
+                HomeView()
+            }
+
+            Tab("Search", systemImage: "magnifyingglass", value: 1) {
+                SearchView()
+            }
+
+            Tab("Profile", systemImage: "person", value: 2) {
+                ProfileView()
+            }
+            .badge(unreadCount)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Tab with Custom Badge (iOS 18+)
+
+```swift
+struct BadgedTabView: View {
+    @State private var selectedTab: AppTab = .home
+    @State private var cartCount = 3
+
+    enum AppTab: String, CaseIterable {
+        case home, search, cart, profile
+
+        var icon: String {
+            switch self {
+            case .home: return "house"
+            case .search: return "magnifyingglass"
+            case .cart: return "cart"
+            case .profile: return "person"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    var body: some View {
+        TabView(selection: $selectedTab) {
+            ForEach(AppTab.allCases, id: \.self) { tab in
+                Tab(tab.rawValue.capitalized, systemImage: tab.icon, value: tab) {
+                    NavigationStack {
+                        contentView(for: tab)
+                    }
+                }
+                .badge(tab == .cart ? cartCount : 0)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Deep Linking
+
+### URL-Based Navigation
+
+```swift
+struct DeepLinkableApp: App {
+    @StateObject private var router = NavigationRouter()
+
+    var body: some Scene {
+        WindowGroup {
+            ContentView()
+                .environmentObject(router)
+                .onOpenURL { url in
+                    router.handle(url: url)
+                }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class NavigationRouter: ObservableObject {
+    @Published var path = NavigationPath()
+    @Published var selectedTab: Tab = .home
+
+    func handle(url: URL) {
+        guard url.scheme == "myapp" else { return }
+
+        switch url.host {
+        case "item":
+            if let id = Int(url.lastPathComponent) {
+                selectedTab = .home
+                path = NavigationPath()
+                path.append(Destination.itemDetail(id: id))
+            }
+        case "settings":
+            selectedTab = .profile
+            path = NavigationPath()
+            path.append(Destination.settings)
+        default:
+            break
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Universal Links
+
+```swift
+struct UniversalLinkHandler: View {
+    @EnvironmentObject private var router: NavigationRouter
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ContentView()
+            .onContinueUserActivity(NSUserActivityTypeBrowsingWeb) { activity in
+                guard let url = activity.webpageURL else { return }
+                handleUniversalLink(url)
+            }
+    }
+
+    private func handleUniversalLink(_ url: URL) {
+        // Parse URL path and navigate accordingly
+        let pathComponents = url.pathComponents
+
+        if pathComponents.contains("product"),
+           let idString = pathComponents.last,
+           let id = Int(idString) {
+            router.navigate(to: .product(id: id))
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Navigation Coordinator Pattern
+
+```swift
+@MainActor
+class NavigationCoordinator: ObservableObject {
+    @Published var path = NavigationPath()
+    @Published var sheet: Sheet?
+    @Published var fullScreenCover: FullScreenCover?
+
+    enum Sheet: Identifiable {
+        case settings
+        case newItem
+        case editItem(Item)
+
+        var id: String {
+            switch self {
+            case .settings: return "settings"
+            case .newItem: return "newItem"
+            case .editItem(let item): return "editItem-\(item.id)"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    enum FullScreenCover: Identifiable {
+        case onboarding
+        case camera
+
+        var id: String {
+            switch self {
+            case .onboarding: return "onboarding"
+            case .camera: return "camera"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func push(_ destination: Destination) {
+        path.append(destination)
+    }
+
+    func pop() {
+        guard !path.isEmpty else { return }
+        path.removeLast()
+    }
+
+    func popToRoot() {
+        path = NavigationPath()
+    }
+
+    func present(_ sheet: Sheet) {
+        self.sheet = sheet
+    }
+
+    func presentFullScreen(_ cover: FullScreenCover) {
+        self.fullScreenCover = cover
+    }
+
+    func dismiss() {
+        if fullScreenCover != nil {
+            fullScreenCover = nil
+        } else if sheet != nil {
+            sheet = nil
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Navigation Transitions (iOS 18+)
+
+### Custom Navigation Transitions
+
+```swift
+struct CustomTransitionView: View {
+    @Namespace private var namespace
+
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            List(items) { item in
+                NavigationLink(value: item) {
+                    ItemRow(item: item)
+                        .matchedTransitionSource(id: item.id, in: namespace)
+                }
+            }
+            .navigationDestination(for: Item.self) { item in
+                ItemDetailView(item: item)
+                    .navigationTransition(.zoom(sourceID: item.id, in: namespace))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Hero Transitions
+
+```swift
+struct HeroTransitionView: View {
+    @Namespace private var animation
+    @State private var selectedItem: Item?
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ZStack {
+            ScrollView {
+                LazyVGrid(columns: columns) {
+                    ForEach(items) { item in
+                        if selectedItem?.id != item.id {
+                            ItemCard(item: item)
+                                .matchedGeometryEffect(id: item.id, in: animation)
+                                .onTapGesture {
+                                    withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3)) {
+                                        selectedItem = item
+                                    }
+                                }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if let item = selectedItem {
+                ItemDetailView(item: item)
+                    .matchedGeometryEffect(id: item.id, in: animation)
+                    .onTapGesture {
+                        withAnimation(.spring(response: 0.3)) {
+                            selectedItem = nil
+                        }
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```