abcjs 6.3.0 → 6.4.1

package/abc2xml_239/pyparsing.py

@@ -1,3672 +0,0 @@
-# module pyparsing.py
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2003-2013  Paul T. McGuire
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-# the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
-# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
-# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-#
-
-__doc__ = \
-"""
-pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
-
-The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and executing simple grammars,
-vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you
-don't need to learn a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing module
-provides a library of classes that you use to construct the grammar directly in Python.
-
-Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form C{"<salutation>, <addressee>!"})::
-
-    from pyparsing import Word, alphas
-
-    # define grammar of a greeting
-    greet = Word( alphas ) + "," + Word( alphas ) + "!"
-
-    hello = "Hello, World!"
-    print (hello, "->", greet.parseString( hello ))
-
-The program outputs the following::
-
-    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
-
-The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the self-explanatory
-class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operators.
-
-The parsed results returned from C{parseString()} can be accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an
-object with named attributes.
-
-The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically vexing when writing text parsers:
- - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)
- - quoted strings
- - embedded comments
-"""
-
-__version__ = "2.0.1"
-__versionTime__ = "16 July 2013 22:22"
-__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg@users.sourceforge.net>"
-
-import string
-from weakref import ref as wkref
-import copy
-import sys
-import warnings
-import re
-import sre_constants
-import collections
-#~ sys.stderr.write( "testing pyparsing module, version %s, %s\n" % (__version__,__versionTime__ ) )
-
-__all__ = [
-'And', 'CaselessKeyword', 'CaselessLiteral', 'CharsNotIn', 'Combine', 'Dict', 'Each', 'Empty',
-'FollowedBy', 'Forward', 'GoToColumn', 'Group', 'Keyword', 'LineEnd', 'LineStart', 'Literal',
-'MatchFirst', 'NoMatch', 'NotAny', 'OneOrMore', 'OnlyOnce', 'Optional', 'Or',
-'ParseBaseException', 'ParseElementEnhance', 'ParseException', 'ParseExpression', 'ParseFatalException',
-'ParseResults', 'ParseSyntaxException', 'ParserElement', 'QuotedString', 'RecursiveGrammarException',
-'Regex', 'SkipTo', 'StringEnd', 'StringStart', 'Suppress', 'Token', 'TokenConverter', 'Upcase',
-'White', 'Word', 'WordEnd', 'WordStart', 'ZeroOrMore',
-'alphanums', 'alphas', 'alphas8bit', 'anyCloseTag', 'anyOpenTag', 'cStyleComment', 'col',
-'commaSeparatedList', 'commonHTMLEntity', 'countedArray', 'cppStyleComment', 'dblQuotedString',
-'dblSlashComment', 'delimitedList', 'dictOf', 'downcaseTokens', 'empty', 'hexnums',
-'htmlComment', 'javaStyleComment', 'keepOriginalText', 'line', 'lineEnd', 'lineStart', 'lineno',
-'makeHTMLTags', 'makeXMLTags', 'matchOnlyAtCol', 'matchPreviousExpr', 'matchPreviousLiteral',
-'nestedExpr', 'nullDebugAction', 'nums', 'oneOf', 'opAssoc', 'operatorPrecedence', 'printables',
-'punc8bit', 'pythonStyleComment', 'quotedString', 'removeQuotes', 'replaceHTMLEntity', 
-'replaceWith', 'restOfLine', 'sglQuotedString', 'srange', 'stringEnd',
-'stringStart', 'traceParseAction', 'unicodeString', 'upcaseTokens', 'withAttribute',
-'indentedBlock', 'originalTextFor', 'ungroup', 'infixNotation',
-]
-
-PY_3 = sys.version.startswith('3')
-if PY_3:
-    _MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
-    basestring = str
-    unichr = chr
-    _ustr = str
-
-    # build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions
-    singleArgBuiltins = [sum, len, sorted, reversed, list, tuple, set, any, all, min, max]
-
-else:
-    _MAX_INT = sys.maxint
-    range = xrange
-
-    def _ustr(obj):
-        """Drop-in replacement for str(obj) that tries to be Unicode friendly. It first tries
-           str(obj). If that fails with a UnicodeEncodeError, then it tries unicode(obj). It
-           then < returns the unicode object | encodes it with the default encoding | ... >.
-        """
-        if isinstance(obj,unicode):
-            return obj
-
-        try:
-            # If this works, then _ustr(obj) has the same behaviour as str(obj), so
-            # it won't break any existing code.
-            return str(obj)
-
-        except UnicodeEncodeError:
-            # The Python docs (http://docs.python.org/ref/customization.html#l2h-182)
-            # state that "The return value must be a string object". However, does a
-            # unicode object (being a subclass of basestring) count as a "string
-            # object"?
-            # If so, then return a unicode object:
-            return unicode(obj)
-            # Else encode it... but how? There are many choices... :)
-            # Replace unprintables with escape codes?
-            #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'backslashreplace_errors')
-            # Replace unprintables with question marks?
-            #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'replace')
-            # ...
-
-    # build list of single arg builtins, tolerant of Python version, that can be used as parse actions
-    singleArgBuiltins = []
-    import __builtin__
-    for fname in "sum len sorted reversed list tuple set any all min max".split():
-        try:
-            singleArgBuiltins.append(getattr(__builtin__,fname))
-        except AttributeError:
-            continue
-
-
-def _xml_escape(data):
-    """Escape &, <, >, ", ', etc. in a string of data."""
-
-    # ampersand must be replaced first
-    from_symbols = '&><"\''
-    to_symbols = ('&'+s+';' for s in "amp gt lt quot apos".split())
-    for from_,to_ in zip(from_symbols, to_symbols):
-        data = data.replace(from_, to_)
-    return data
-
-class _Constants(object):
-    pass
-
-alphas = string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase
-nums       = "0123456789"
-hexnums    = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
-alphanums  = alphas + nums
-_bslash    = chr(92)
-printables = "".join(c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace)
-
-class ParseBaseException(Exception):
-    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
-    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
-    # constructor as small and fast as possible
-    def __init__( self, pstr, loc=0, msg=None, elem=None ):
-        self.loc = loc
-        if msg is None:
-            self.msg = pstr
-            self.pstr = ""
-        else:
-            self.msg = msg
-            self.pstr = pstr
-        self.parserElement = elem
-
-    def __getattr__( self, aname ):
-        """supported attributes by name are:
-            - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
-            - col - returns the column number of the exception text
-            - line - returns the line containing the exception text
-        """
-        if( aname == "lineno" ):
-            return lineno( self.loc, self.pstr )
-        elif( aname in ("col", "column") ):
-            return col( self.loc, self.pstr )
-        elif( aname == "line" ):
-            return line( self.loc, self.pstr )
-        else:
-            raise AttributeError(aname)
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        return "%s (at char %d), (line:%d, col:%d)" % \
-                ( self.msg, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column )
-    def __repr__( self ):
-        return _ustr(self)
-    def markInputline( self, markerString = ">!<" ):
-        """Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
-           the location of the exception with a special symbol.
-        """
-        line_str = self.line
-        line_column = self.column - 1
-        if markerString:
-            line_str = "".join(line_str[:line_column],
-                                markerString, line_str[line_column:])
-        return line_str.strip()
-    def __dir__(self):
-        return "loc msg pstr parserElement lineno col line " \
-               "markInputline __str__ __repr__".split()
-
-class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
-    """exception thrown when parse expressions don't match class;
-       supported attributes by name are:
-        - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
-        - col - returns the column number of the exception text
-        - line - returns the line containing the exception text
-    """
-    pass
-
-class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
-    """user-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
-       is found; stops all parsing immediately"""
-    pass
-
-class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
-    """just like C{L{ParseFatalException}}, but thrown internally when an
-       C{L{ErrorStop<And._ErrorStop>}} ('-' operator) indicates that parsing is to stop immediately because
-       an unbacktrackable syntax error has been found"""
-    def __init__(self, pe):
-        super(ParseSyntaxException, self).__init__(
-                                    pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)
-
-#~ class ReparseException(ParseBaseException):
-    #~ """Experimental class - parse actions can raise this exception to cause
-       #~ pyparsing to reparse the input string:
-        #~ - with a modified input string, and/or
-        #~ - with a modified start location
-       #~ Set the values of the ReparseException in the constructor, and raise the
-       #~ exception in a parse action to cause pyparsing to use the new string/location.
-       #~ Setting the values as None causes no change to be made.
-       #~ """
-    #~ def __init_( self, newstring, restartLoc ):
-        #~ self.newParseText = newstring
-        #~ self.reparseLoc = restartLoc
-
-class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
-    """exception thrown by C{validate()} if the grammar could be improperly recursive"""
-    def __init__( self, parseElementList ):
-        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        return "RecursiveGrammarException: %s" % self.parseElementTrace
-
-class _ParseResultsWithOffset(object):
-    def __init__(self,p1,p2):
-        self.tup = (p1,p2)
-    def __getitem__(self,i):
-        return self.tup[i]
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return repr(self.tup)
-    def setOffset(self,i):
-        self.tup = (self.tup[0],i)
-
-class ParseResults(object):
-    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to the parsed data:
-       - as a list (C{len(results)})
-       - by list index (C{results[0], results[1]}, etc.)
-       - by attribute (C{results.<resultsName>})
-       """
-    #~ __slots__ = ( "__toklist", "__tokdict", "__doinit", "__name", "__parent", "__accumNames", "__weakref__" )
-    def __new__(cls, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True ):
-        if isinstance(toklist, cls):
-            return toklist
-        retobj = object.__new__(cls)
-        retobj.__doinit = True
-        return retobj
-
-    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
-    # constructor as small and fast as possible
-    def __init__( self, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance ):
-        if self.__doinit:
-            self.__doinit = False
-            self.__name = None
-            self.__parent = None
-            self.__accumNames = {}
-            if isinstance(toklist, list):
-                self.__toklist = toklist[:]
-            else:
-                self.__toklist = [toklist]
-            self.__tokdict = dict()
-
-        if name is not None and name:
-            if not modal:
-                self.__accumNames[name] = 0
-            if isinstance(name,int):
-                name = _ustr(name) # will always return a str, but use _ustr for consistency
-            self.__name = name
-            if not toklist in (None,'',[]):
-                if isinstance(toklist,basestring):
-                    toklist = [ toklist ]
-                if asList:
-                    if isinstance(toklist,ParseResults):
-                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(toklist.copy(),0)
-                    else:
-                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist[0]),0)
-                    self[name].__name = name
-                else:
-                    try:
-                        self[name] = toklist[0]
-                    except (KeyError,TypeError,IndexError):
-                        self[name] = toklist
-
-    def __getitem__( self, i ):
-        if isinstance( i, (int,slice) ):
-            return self.__toklist[i]
-        else:
-            if i not in self.__accumNames:
-                return self.__tokdict[i][-1][0]
-            else:
-                return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[i] ])
-
-    def __setitem__( self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance ):
-        if isinstance(v,_ParseResultsWithOffset):
-            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [v]
-            sub = v[0]
-        elif isinstance(k,int):
-            self.__toklist[k] = v
-            sub = v
-        else:
-            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [_ParseResultsWithOffset(v,0)]
-            sub = v
-        if isinstance(sub,ParseResults):
-            sub.__parent = wkref(self)
-
-    def __delitem__( self, i ):
-        if isinstance(i,(int,slice)):
-            mylen = len( self.__toklist )
-            del self.__toklist[i]
-
-            # convert int to slice
-            if isinstance(i, int):
-                if i < 0:
-                    i += mylen
-                i = slice(i, i+1)
-            # get removed indices
-            removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))
-            removed.reverse()
-            # fixup indices in token dictionary
-            for name in self.__tokdict:
-                occurrences = self.__tokdict[name]
-                for j in removed:
-                    for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
-                        occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position - (position > j))
-        else:
-            del self.__tokdict[i]
-
-    def __contains__( self, k ):
-        return k in self.__tokdict
-
-    def __len__( self ): return len( self.__toklist )
-    def __bool__(self): return len( self.__toklist ) > 0
-    __nonzero__ = __bool__
-    def __iter__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist )
-    def __reversed__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist[::-1] )
-    def keys( self ):
-        """Returns all named result keys."""
-        return self.__tokdict.keys()
-
-    def pop( self, index=-1 ):
-        """Removes and returns item at specified index (default=last).
-           Will work with either numeric indices or dict-key indicies."""
-        ret = self[index]
-        del self[index]
-        return ret
-
-    def get(self, key, defaultValue=None):
-        """Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no
-           such name, then returns the given C{defaultValue} or C{None} if no
-           C{defaultValue} is specified."""
-        if key in self:
-            return self[key]
-        else:
-            return defaultValue
-
-    def insert( self, index, insStr ):
-        """Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens."""
-        self.__toklist.insert(index, insStr)
-        # fixup indices in token dictionary
-        for name in self.__tokdict:
-            occurrences = self.__tokdict[name]
-            for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
-                occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position + (position > index))
-
-    def items( self ):
-        """Returns all named result keys and values as a list of tuples."""
-        return [(k,self[k]) for k in self.__tokdict]
-
-    def values( self ):
-        """Returns all named result values."""
-        return [ v[-1][0] for v in self.__tokdict.values() ]
-
-    def __getattr__( self, name ):
-        if True: #name not in self.__slots__:
-            if name in self.__tokdict:
-                if name not in self.__accumNames:
-                    return self.__tokdict[name][-1][0]
-                else:
-                    return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[name] ])
-            else:
-                return ""
-        return None
-
-    def __add__( self, other ):
-        ret = self.copy()
-        ret += other
-        return ret
-
-    def __iadd__( self, other ):
-        if other.__tokdict:
-            offset = len(self.__toklist)
-            addoffset = ( lambda a: (a<0 and offset) or (a+offset) )
-            otheritems = other.__tokdict.items()
-            otherdictitems = [(k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0],addoffset(v[1])) )
-                                for (k,vlist) in otheritems for v in vlist]
-            for k,v in otherdictitems:
-                self[k] = v
-                if isinstance(v[0],ParseResults):
-                    v[0].__parent = wkref(self)
-            
-        self.__toklist += other.__toklist
-        self.__accumNames.update( other.__accumNames )
-        return self
-
-    def __radd__(self, other):
-        if isinstance(other,int) and other == 0:
-            return self.copy()
-        
-    def __repr__( self ):
-        return "(%s, %s)" % ( repr( self.__toklist ), repr( self.__tokdict ) )
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        out = []
-        for i in self.__toklist:
-            if isinstance(i, ParseResults):
-                out.append(_ustr(i))
-            else:
-                out.append(repr(i))
-        return '[' + ', '.join(out) + ']'
-
-    def _asStringList( self, sep='' ):
-        out = []
-        for item in self.__toklist:
-            if out and sep:
-                out.append(sep)
-            if isinstance( item, ParseResults ):
-                out += item._asStringList()
-            else:
-                out.append( _ustr(item) )
-        return out
-
-    def asList( self ):
-        """Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings."""
-        out = []
-        for res in self.__toklist:
-            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):
-                out.append( res.asList() )
-            else:
-                out.append( res )
-        return out
-
-    def asDict( self ):
-        """Returns the named parse results as dictionary."""
-        return dict( self.items() )
-
-    def copy( self ):
-        """Returns a new copy of a C{ParseResults} object."""
-        ret = ParseResults( self.__toklist )
-        ret.__tokdict = self.__tokdict.copy()
-        ret.__parent = self.__parent
-        ret.__accumNames.update( self.__accumNames )
-        ret.__name = self.__name
-        return ret
-
-    def asXML( self, doctag=None, namedItemsOnly=False, indent="", formatted=True ):
-        """Returns the parse results as XML. Tags are created for tokens and lists that have defined results names."""
-        nl = "\n"
-        out = []
-        namedItems = dict((v[1],k) for (k,vlist) in self.__tokdict.items()
-                                                            for v in vlist)
-        nextLevelIndent = indent + "  "
-
-        # collapse out indents if formatting is not desired
-        if not formatted:
-            indent = ""
-            nextLevelIndent = ""
-            nl = ""
-
-        selfTag = None
-        if doctag is not None:
-            selfTag = doctag
-        else:
-            if self.__name:
-                selfTag = self.__name
-
-        if not selfTag:
-            if namedItemsOnly:
-                return ""
-            else:
-                selfTag = "ITEM"
-
-        out += [ nl, indent, "<", selfTag, ">" ]
-
-        worklist = self.__toklist
-        for i,res in enumerate(worklist):
-            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):
-                if i in namedItems:
-                    out += [ res.asXML(namedItems[i],
-                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
-                                        nextLevelIndent,
-                                        formatted)]
-                else:
-                    out += [ res.asXML(None,
-                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
-                                        nextLevelIndent,
-                                        formatted)]
-            else:
-                # individual token, see if there is a name for it
-                resTag = None
-                if i in namedItems:
-                    resTag = namedItems[i]
-                if not resTag:
-                    if namedItemsOnly:
-                        continue
-                    else:
-                        resTag = "ITEM"
-                xmlBodyText = _xml_escape(_ustr(res))
-                out += [ nl, nextLevelIndent, "<", resTag, ">",
-                                                xmlBodyText,
-                                                "</", resTag, ">" ]
-
-        out += [ nl, indent, "</", selfTag, ">" ]
-        return "".join(out)
-
-    def __lookup(self,sub):
-        for k,vlist in self.__tokdict.items():
-            for v,loc in vlist:
-                if sub is v:
-                    return k
-        return None
-
-    def getName(self):
-        """Returns the results name for this token expression."""
-        if self.__name:
-            return self.__name
-        elif self.__parent:
-            par = self.__parent()
-            if par:
-                return par.__lookup(self)
-            else:
-                return None
-        elif (len(self) == 1 and
-               len(self.__tokdict) == 1 and
-               self.__tokdict.values()[0][0][1] in (0,-1)):
-            return self.__tokdict.keys()[0]
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    def dump(self,indent='',depth=0):
-        """Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of a C{ParseResults}.
-           Accepts an optional C{indent} argument so that this string can be embedded
-           in a nested display of other data."""
-        out = []
-        out.append( indent+_ustr(self.asList()) )
-        keys = self.items()
-        keys.sort()
-        for k,v in keys:
-            if out:
-                out.append('\n')
-            out.append( "%s%s- %s: " % (indent,('  '*depth), k) )
-            if isinstance(v,ParseResults):
-                if v.keys():
-                    out.append( v.dump(indent,depth+1) )
-                else:
-                    out.append(_ustr(v))
-            else:
-                out.append(_ustr(v))
-        return "".join(out)
-
-    # add support for pickle protocol
-    def __getstate__(self):
-        return ( self.__toklist,
-                 ( self.__tokdict.copy(),
-                   self.__parent is not None and self.__parent() or None,
-                   self.__accumNames,
-                   self.__name ) )
-
-    def __setstate__(self,state):
-        self.__toklist = state[0]
-        (self.__tokdict,
-         par,
-         inAccumNames,
-         self.__name) = state[1]
-        self.__accumNames = {}
-        self.__accumNames.update(inAccumNames)
-        if par is not None:
-            self.__parent = wkref(par)
-        else:
-            self.__parent = None
-
-    def __dir__(self):
-        return dir(super(ParseResults,self)) + list(self.keys())
-
-if hasattr (collections, 'MutableMapping'):
-    collections.MutableMapping.register(ParseResults)
-else:
-    from collections.abc import MutableMapping
-    MutableMapping.register (ParseResults)
-
-def col (loc,strg):
-    """Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
-   The first column is number 1.
-
-   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
-   before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}<ParserElement.parseString>} for more information
-   on parsing strings containing C{<TAB>}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
-   consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
-   positions within the parsed string.
-   """
-    return (loc<len(strg) and strg[loc] == '\n') and 1 or loc - strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
-
-def lineno(loc,strg):
-    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
-   The first line is number 1.
-
-   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
-   before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}<ParserElement.parseString>} for more information
-   on parsing strings containing C{<TAB>}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
-   consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
-   positions within the parsed string.
-   """
-    return strg.count("\n",0,loc) + 1
-
-def line( loc, strg ):
-    """Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
-       """
-    lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
-    nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc)
-    if nextCR >= 0:
-        return strg[lastCR+1:nextCR]
-    else:
-        return strg[lastCR+1:]
-
-def _defaultStartDebugAction( instring, loc, expr ):
-    print (("Match " + _ustr(expr) + " at loc " + _ustr(loc) + "(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) )))
-
-def _defaultSuccessDebugAction( instring, startloc, endloc, expr, toks ):
-    print ("Matched " + _ustr(expr) + " -> " + str(toks.asList()))
-
-def _defaultExceptionDebugAction( instring, loc, expr, exc ):
-    print ("Exception raised:" + _ustr(exc))
-
-def nullDebugAction(*args):
-    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
-    pass
-
-# Only works on Python 3.x - nonlocal is toxic to Python 2 installs
-#~ 'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
-#~ def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=3):
-    #~ if func in singleArgBuiltins:
-        #~ return lambda s,l,t: func(t)
-    #~ limit = 0
-    #~ foundArity = False
-    #~ def wrapper(*args):
-        #~ nonlocal limit,foundArity
-        #~ while 1:
-            #~ try:
-                #~ ret = func(*args[limit:])
-                #~ foundArity = True
-                #~ return ret
-            #~ except TypeError:
-                #~ if limit == maxargs or foundArity:
-                    #~ raise
-                #~ limit += 1
-                #~ continue
-    #~ return wrapper
-
-# this version is Python 2.x-3.x cross-compatible
-'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
-def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2):
-    if func in singleArgBuiltins:
-        return lambda s,l,t: func(t)
-    limit = [0]
-    foundArity = [False]
-    def wrapper(*args):
-        while 1:
-            try:
-                ret = func(*args[limit[0]:])
-                foundArity[0] = True
-                return ret
-            except TypeError:
-                if limit[0] <= maxargs and not foundArity[0]:
-                    limit[0] += 1
-                    continue
-                raise
-    return wrapper
- 
-class ParserElement(object):
-    """Abstract base level parser element class."""
-    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = " \n\t\r"
-    verbose_stacktrace = False
-
-    def setDefaultWhitespaceChars( chars ):
-        """Overrides the default whitespace chars
-        """
-        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
-    setDefaultWhitespaceChars = staticmethod(setDefaultWhitespaceChars)
-
-    def inlineLiteralsUsing(cls):
-        """
-        Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser.
-        """
-        ParserElement.literalStringClass = cls
-    inlineLiteralsUsing = staticmethod(inlineLiteralsUsing)
-
-    def __init__( self, savelist=False ):
-        self.parseAction = list()
-        self.failAction = None
-        #~ self.name = "<unknown>"  # don't define self.name, let subclasses try/except upcall
-        self.strRepr = None
-        self.resultsName = None
-        self.saveAsList = savelist
-        self.skipWhitespace = True
-        self.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
-        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = False # used when checking for left-recursion
-        self.keepTabs = False
-        self.ignoreExprs = list()
-        self.debug = False
-        self.streamlined = False
-        self.mayIndexError = True # used to optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
-        self.errmsg = ""
-        self.modalResults = True # used to mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
-        self.debugActions = ( None, None, None ) #custom debug actions
-        self.re = None
-        self.callPreparse = True # used to avoid redundant calls to preParse
-        self.callDuringTry = False
-
-    def copy( self ):
-        """Make a copy of this C{ParserElement}.  Useful for defining different parse actions
-           for the same parsing pattern, using copies of the original parse element."""
-        cpy = copy.copy( self )
-        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
-        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
-        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
-            cpy.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
-        return cpy
-
-    def setName( self, name ):
-        """Define name for this expression, for use in debugging."""
-        self.name = name
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-        if hasattr(self,"exception"):
-            self.exception.msg = self.errmsg
-        return self
-
-    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
-        """Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
-           of the returned parse results.
-           NOTE: this returns a *copy* of the original C{ParserElement} object;
-           this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
-           integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
-           
-           You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
-           C{expr("name")} in place of C{expr.setResultsName("name")} - 
-           see L{I{__call__}<__call__>}.
-        """
-        newself = self.copy()
-        if name.endswith("*"):
-            name = name[:-1]
-            listAllMatches=True
-        newself.resultsName = name
-        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
-        return newself
-
-    def setBreak(self,breakFlag = True):
-        """Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
-           about to be parsed. Set C{breakFlag} to True to enable, False to
-           disable.
-        """
-        if breakFlag:
-            _parseMethod = self._parse
-            def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
-                import pdb
-                pdb.set_trace()
-                return _parseMethod( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )
-            breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
-            self._parse = breaker
-        else:
-            if hasattr(self._parse,"_originalParseMethod"):
-                self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
-        return self
-
-    def setParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
-        """Define action to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
-           Parse action fn is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as C{fn(s,loc,toks)},
-           C{fn(loc,toks)}, C{fn(toks)}, or just C{fn()}, where:
-            - s   = the original string being parsed (see note below)
-            - loc = the location of the matching substring
-            - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a C{L{ParseResults}} object
-           If the functions in fns modify the tokens, they can return them as the return
-           value from fn, and the modified list of tokens will replace the original.
-           Otherwise, fn does not need to return any value.
-
-           Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
-           before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{parseString}<parseString>} for more information
-           on parsing strings containing C{<TAB>}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
-           consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
-           positions within the parsed string.
-           """
-        self.parseAction = list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
-        self.callDuringTry = ("callDuringTry" in kwargs and kwargs["callDuringTry"])
-        return self
-
-    def addParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
-        """Add parse action to expression's list of parse actions. See L{I{setParseAction}<setParseAction>}."""
-        self.parseAction += list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
-        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or ("callDuringTry" in kwargs and kwargs["callDuringTry"])
-        return self
-
-    def setFailAction( self, fn ):
-        """Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
-           Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
-           C{fn(s,loc,expr,err)} where:
-            - s = string being parsed
-            - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
-            - expr = the parse expression that failed
-            - err = the exception thrown
-           The function returns no value.  It may throw C{L{ParseFatalException}}
-           if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
-        self.failAction = fn
-        return self
-
-    def _skipIgnorables( self, instring, loc ):
-        exprsFound = True
-        while exprsFound:
-            exprsFound = False
-            for e in self.ignoreExprs:
-                try:
-                    while 1:
-                        loc,dummy = e._parse( instring, loc )
-                        exprsFound = True
-                except ParseException:
-                    pass
-        return loc
-
-    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
-        if self.ignoreExprs:
-            loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
-
-        if self.skipWhitespace:
-            wt = self.whiteChars
-            instrlen = len(instring)
-            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in wt:
-                loc += 1
-
-        return loc
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        return loc, []
-
-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
-        return tokenlist
-
-    #~ @profile
-    def _parseNoCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
-        debugging = ( self.debug ) #and doActions )
-
-        if debugging or self.failAction:
-            #~ print ("Match",self,"at loc",loc,"(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) ))
-            if (self.debugActions[0] ):
-                self.debugActions[0]( instring, loc, self )
-            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
-                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
-            else:
-                preloc = loc
-            tokensStart = preloc
-            try:
-                try:
-                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
-                except IndexError:
-                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
-            except ParseBaseException as err:
-                #~ print ("Exception raised:", err)
-                if self.debugActions[2]:
-                    self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
-                if self.failAction:
-                    self.failAction( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
-                raise
-        else:
-            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
-                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
-            else:
-                preloc = loc
-            tokensStart = preloc
-            if self.mayIndexError or loc >= len(instring):
-                try:
-                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
-                except IndexError:
-                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
-            else:
-                loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
-
-        tokens = self.postParse( instring, loc, tokens )
-
-        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults )
-        if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
-            if debugging:
-                try:
-                    for fn in self.parseAction:
-                        tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
-                        if tokens is not None:
-                            retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
-                                                      self.resultsName,
-                                                      asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
-                                                      modal=self.modalResults )
-                except ParseBaseException as err:
-                    #~ print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
-                    if (self.debugActions[2] ):
-                        self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
-                    raise
-            else:
-                for fn in self.parseAction:
-                    tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
-                    if tokens is not None:
-                        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
-                                                  self.resultsName,
-                                                  asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
-                                                  modal=self.modalResults )
-
-        if debugging:
-            #~ print ("Matched",self,"->",retTokens.asList())
-            if (self.debugActions[1] ):
-                self.debugActions[1]( instring, tokensStart, loc, self, retTokens )
-
-        return loc, retTokens
-
-    def tryParse( self, instring, loc ):
-        try:
-            return self._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False )[0]
-        except ParseFatalException:
-            raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
-    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
-    def _parseCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
-        lookup = (self,instring,loc,callPreParse,doActions)
-        if lookup in ParserElement._exprArgCache:
-            value = ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ]
-            if isinstance(value, Exception):
-                raise value
-            return (value[0],value[1].copy())
-        else:
-            try:
-                value = self._parseNoCache( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )
-                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = (value[0],value[1].copy())
-                return value
-            except ParseBaseException as pe:
-                pe.__traceback__ = None
-                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = pe
-                raise
-
-    _parse = _parseNoCache
-
-    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
-    _exprArgCache = {}
-    def resetCache():
-        ParserElement._exprArgCache.clear()
-    resetCache = staticmethod(resetCache)
-
-    _packratEnabled = False
-    def enablePackrat():
-        """Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
-           Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
-           often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
-           instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of
-           both valid results and parsing exceptions.
-
-           This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
-           have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
-           you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your
-           program must call the class method C{ParserElement.enablePackrat()}.  If
-           your program uses C{psyco} to "compile as you go", you must call
-           C{enablePackrat} before calling C{psyco.full()}.  If you do not do this,
-           Python will crash.  For best results, call C{enablePackrat()} immediately
-           after importing pyparsing.
-        """
-        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
-            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
-            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
-    enablePackrat = staticmethod(enablePackrat)
-
-    def parseString( self, instring, parseAll=False ):
-        """Execute the parse expression with the given string.
-           This is the main interface to the client code, once the complete
-           expression has been built.
-
-           If you want the grammar to require that the entire input string be
-           successfully parsed, then set C{parseAll} to True (equivalent to ending
-           the grammar with C{L{StringEnd()}}).
-
-           Note: C{parseString} implicitly calls C{expandtabs()} on the input string,
-           in order to report proper column numbers in parse actions.
-           If the input string contains tabs and
-           the grammar uses parse actions that use the C{loc} argument to index into the
-           string being parsed, you can ensure you have a consistent view of the input
-           string by:
-            - calling C{parseWithTabs} on your grammar before calling C{parseString}
-              (see L{I{parseWithTabs}<parseWithTabs>})
-            - define your parse action using the full C{(s,loc,toks)} signature, and
-              reference the input string using the parse action's C{s} argument
-            - explictly expand the tabs in your input string before calling
-              C{parseString}
-        """
-        ParserElement.resetCache()
-        if not self.streamlined:
-            self.streamline()
-            #~ self.saveAsList = True
-        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
-            e.streamline()
-        if not self.keepTabs:
-            instring = instring.expandtabs()
-        try:
-            loc, tokens = self._parse( instring, 0 )
-            if parseAll:
-                loc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
-                se = Empty() + StringEnd()
-                se._parse( instring, loc )
-        except ParseBaseException as exc:
-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
-                raise
-            else:
-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
-                raise exc
-        else:
-            return tokens
-
-    def scanString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT, overlap=False ):
-        """Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the
-           matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional
-           C{maxMatches} argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found.  If
-           C{overlap} is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
-
-           Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
-           being parsed.  See L{I{parseString}<parseString>} for more information on parsing
-           strings with embedded tabs."""
-        if not self.streamlined:
-            self.streamline()
-        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
-            e.streamline()
-
-        if not self.keepTabs:
-            instring = _ustr(instring).expandtabs()
-        instrlen = len(instring)
-        loc = 0
-        preparseFn = self.preParse
-        parseFn = self._parse
-        ParserElement.resetCache()
-        matches = 0
-        try:
-            while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
-                try:
-                    preloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
-                    nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False )
-                except ParseException:
-                    loc = preloc+1
-                else:
-                    if nextLoc > loc:
-                        matches += 1
-                        yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
-                        if overlap:
-                            nextloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
-                            if nextloc > loc:
-                                loc = nextLoc
-                            else:
-                                loc += 1
-                        else:
-                            loc = nextLoc
-                    else:
-                        loc = preloc+1
-        except ParseBaseException as exc:
-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
-                raise
-            else:
-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
-                raise exc
-
-    def transformString( self, instring ):
-        """Extension to C{L{scanString}}, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
-           be returned from a parse action.  To use C{transformString}, define a grammar and
-           attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
-           Invoking C{transformString()} on a target string will then scan for matches,
-           and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
-           action.  C{transformString()} returns the resulting transformed string."""
-        out = []
-        lastE = 0
-        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
-        # keep string locs straight between transformString and scanString
-        self.keepTabs = True
-        try:
-            for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring ):
-                out.append( instring[lastE:s] )
-                if t:
-                    if isinstance(t,ParseResults):
-                        out += t.asList()
-                    elif isinstance(t,list):
-                        out += t
-                    else:
-                        out.append(t)
-                lastE = e
-            out.append(instring[lastE:])
-            out = [o for o in out if o]
-            return "".join(map(_ustr,_flatten(out)))
-        except ParseBaseException as exc:
-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
-                raise
-            else:
-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
-                raise exc
-
-    def searchString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT ):
-        """Another extension to C{L{scanString}}, simplifying the access to the tokens found
-           to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional
-           C{maxMatches} argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
-        """
-        try:
-            return ParseResults([ t for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring, maxMatches ) ])
-        except ParseBaseException as exc:
-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
-                raise
-            else:
-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
-                raise exc
-
-    def __add__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of + operator - returns C{L{And}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return And( [ self, other ] )
-
-    def __radd__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of + operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return other + self
-
-    def __sub__(self, other):
-        """Implementation of - operator, returns C{L{And}} with error stop"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return And( [ self, And._ErrorStop(), other ] )
-
-    def __rsub__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of - operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return other - self
-
-    def __mul__(self,other):
-        """Implementation of * operator, allows use of C{expr * 3} in place of
-           C{expr + expr + expr}.  Expressions may also me multiplied by a 2-integer
-           tuple, similar to C{{min,max}} multipliers in regular expressions.  Tuples
-           may also include C{None} as in:
-            - C{expr*(n,None)} or C{expr*(n,)} is equivalent
-              to C{expr*n + L{ZeroOrMore}(expr)}
-              (read as "at least n instances of C{expr}")
-            - C{expr*(None,n)} is equivalent to C{expr*(0,n)}
-              (read as "0 to n instances of C{expr}")
-            - C{expr*(None,None)} is equivalent to C{L{ZeroOrMore}(expr)}
-            - C{expr*(1,None)} is equivalent to C{L{OneOrMore}(expr)}
-
-           Note that C{expr*(None,n)} does not raise an exception if
-           more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
-           C{expr*(None,n)} does not enforce a maximum number of expr
-           occurrences.  If this behavior is desired, then write
-           C{expr*(None,n) + ~expr}
-
-        """
-        if isinstance(other,int):
-            minElements, optElements = other,0
-        elif isinstance(other,tuple):
-            other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
-            if other[0] is None:
-                other = (0, other[1])
-            if isinstance(other[0],int) and other[1] is None:
-                if other[0] == 0:
-                    return ZeroOrMore(self)
-                if other[0] == 1:
-                    return OneOrMore(self)
-                else:
-                    return self*other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
-            elif isinstance(other[0],int) and isinstance(other[1],int):
-                minElements, optElements = other
-                optElements -= minElements
-            else:
-                raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and ('%s','%s') objects", type(other[0]),type(other[1]))
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and '%s' objects", type(other))
-
-        if minElements < 0:
-            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
-        if optElements < 0:
-            raise ValueError("second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value")
-        if minElements == optElements == 0:
-            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by 0 or (0,0)")
-
-        if (optElements):
-            def makeOptionalList(n):
-                if n>1:
-                    return Optional(self + makeOptionalList(n-1))
-                else:
-                    return Optional(self)
-            if minElements:
-                if minElements == 1:
-                    ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
-                else:
-                    ret = And([self]*minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
-            else:
-                ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
-        else:
-            if minElements == 1:
-                ret = self
-            else:
-                ret = And([self]*minElements)
-        return ret
-
-    def __rmul__(self, other):
-        return self.__mul__(other)
-
-    def __or__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of | operator - returns C{L{MatchFirst}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
-
-    def __ror__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of | operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return other | self
-
-    def __xor__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of ^ operator - returns C{L{Or}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return Or( [ self, other ] )
-
-    def __rxor__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of ^ operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return other ^ self
-
-    def __and__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of & operator - returns C{L{Each}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return Each( [ self, other ] )
-
-    def __rand__(self, other ):
-        """Implementation of & operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
-            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            return None
-        return other & self
-
-    def __invert__( self ):
-        """Implementation of ~ operator - returns C{L{NotAny}}"""
-        return NotAny( self )
-
-    def __call__(self, name):
-        """Shortcut for C{L{setResultsName}}, with C{listAllMatches=default}::
-             userdata = Word(alphas).setResultsName("name") + Word(nums+"-").setResultsName("socsecno")
-           could be written as::
-             userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums+"-")("socsecno")
-             
-           If C{name} is given with a trailing C{'*'} character, then C{listAllMatches} will be
-           passed as C{True}.
-           """
-        return self.setResultsName(name)
-
-    def suppress( self ):
-        """Suppresses the output of this C{ParserElement}; useful to keep punctuation from
-           cluttering up returned output.
-        """
-        return Suppress( self )
-
-    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
-        """Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
-           C{ParserElement}'s defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by
-           the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
-        """
-        self.skipWhitespace = False
-        return self
-
-    def setWhitespaceChars( self, chars ):
-        """Overrides the default whitespace chars
-        """
-        self.skipWhitespace = True
-        self.whiteChars = chars
-        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = False
-        return self
-
-    def parseWithTabs( self ):
-        """Overrides default behavior to expand C{<TAB>}s to spaces before parsing the input string.
-           Must be called before C{parseString} when the input grammar contains elements that
-           match C{<TAB>} characters."""
-        self.keepTabs = True
-        return self
-
-    def ignore( self, other ):
-        """Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
-           matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
-           ignorable patterns.
-        """
-        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
-            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
-                self.ignoreExprs.append( other.copy() )
-        else:
-            self.ignoreExprs.append( Suppress( other.copy() ) )
-        return self
-
-    def setDebugActions( self, startAction, successAction, exceptionAction ):
-        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching."""
-        self.debugActions = (startAction or _defaultStartDebugAction,
-                             successAction or _defaultSuccessDebugAction,
-                             exceptionAction or _defaultExceptionDebugAction)
-        self.debug = True
-        return self
-
-    def setDebug( self, flag=True ):
-        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
-           Set C{flag} to True to enable, False to disable."""
-        if flag:
-            self.setDebugActions( _defaultStartDebugAction, _defaultSuccessDebugAction, _defaultExceptionDebugAction )
-        else:
-            self.debug = False
-        return self
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        return self.name
-
-    def __repr__( self ):
-        return _ustr(self)
-
-    def streamline( self ):
-        self.streamlined = True
-        self.strRepr = None
-        return self
-
-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
-        pass
-
-    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
-        """Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions."""
-        self.checkRecursion( [] )
-
-    def parseFile( self, file_or_filename, parseAll=False ):
-        """Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
-           If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
-           the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
-        """
-        try:
-            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
-        except AttributeError:
-            f = open(file_or_filename, "r")
-            file_contents = f.read()
-            f.close()
-        try:
-            return self.parseString(file_contents, parseAll)
-        except ParseBaseException as exc:
-            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
-                raise
-            else:
-                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
-                raise exc
-
-    def __eq__(self,other):
-        if isinstance(other, ParserElement):
-            return self is other or self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
-        elif isinstance(other, basestring):
-            try:
-                self.parseString(_ustr(other), parseAll=True)
-                return True
-            except ParseBaseException:
-                return False
-        else:
-            return super(ParserElement,self)==other
-
-    def __ne__(self,other):
-        return not (self == other)
-
-    def __hash__(self):
-        return hash(id(self))
-
-    def __req__(self,other):
-        return self == other
-
-    def __rne__(self,other):
-        return not (self == other)
-
-
-class Token(ParserElement):
-    """Abstract C{ParserElement} subclass, for defining atomic matching patterns."""
-    def __init__( self ):
-        super(Token,self).__init__( savelist=False )
-
-    def setName(self, name):
-        s = super(Token,self).setName(name)
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-        return s
-
-
-class Empty(Token):
-    """An empty token, will always match."""
-    def __init__( self ):
-        super(Empty,self).__init__()
-        self.name = "Empty"
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-
-
-class NoMatch(Token):
-    """A token that will never match."""
-    def __init__( self ):
-        super(NoMatch,self).__init__()
-        self.name = "NoMatch"
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-
-class Literal(Token):
-    """Token to exactly match a specified string."""
-    def __init__( self, matchString ):
-        super(Literal,self).__init__()
-        self.match = matchString
-        self.matchLen = len(matchString)
-        try:
-            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
-        except IndexError:
-            warnings.warn("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead",
-                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            self.__class__ = Empty
-        self.name = '"%s"' % _ustr(self.match)
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-
-    # Performance tuning: this routine gets called a *lot*
-    # if this is a single character match string  and the first character matches,
-    # short-circuit as quickly as possible, and avoid calling startswith
-    #~ @profile
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
-            (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) ):
-            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
-        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-_L = Literal
-ParserElement.literalStringClass = Literal
-
-class Keyword(Token):
-    """Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is, it must be
-       immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare with C{L{Literal}}::
-         Literal("if") will match the leading C{'if'} in C{'ifAndOnlyIf'}.
-         Keyword("if") will not; it will only match the leading C{'if'} in C{'if x=1'}, or C{'if(y==2)'}
-       Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the keyword string:
-       C{identChars} is a string of characters that would be valid identifier characters,
-       defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and "$"; C{caseless} allows case-insensitive
-       matching, default is C{False}.
-    """
-    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums+"_$"
-
-    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS, caseless=False ):
-        super(Keyword,self).__init__()
-        self.match = matchString
-        self.matchLen = len(matchString)
-        try:
-            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
-        except IndexError:
-            warnings.warn("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead",
-                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-        self.name = '"%s"' % self.match
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-        self.caseless = caseless
-        if caseless:
-            self.caselessmatch = matchString.upper()
-            identChars = identChars.upper()
-        self.identChars = set(identChars)
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if self.caseless:
-            if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
-                 (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) and
-                 (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
-                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
-        else:
-            if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
-                (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) and
-                (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen] not in self.identChars) and
-                (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1] not in self.identChars) ):
-                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
-        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-    def copy(self):
-        c = super(Keyword,self).copy()
-        c.identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
-        return c
-
-    def setDefaultKeywordChars( chars ):
-        """Overrides the default Keyword chars
-        """
-        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
-    setDefaultKeywordChars = staticmethod(setDefaultKeywordChars)
-
-class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
-    """Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
-       Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
-       match string, NOT the case of the input text.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, matchString ):
-        super(CaselessLiteral,self).__init__( matchString.upper() )
-        # Preserve the defining literal.
-        self.returnString = matchString
-        self.name = "'%s'" % self.returnString
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.match:
-            return loc+self.matchLen, self.returnString
-        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
-    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS ):
-        super(CaselessKeyword,self).__init__( matchString, identChars, caseless=True )
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
-             (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
-            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
-        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-class Word(Token):
-    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
-       Defined with string containing all allowed initial characters,
-       an optional string containing allowed body characters (if omitted,
-       defaults to the initial character set), and an optional minimum,
-       maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for C{min} is 1 (a
-       minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}
-       are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction. An optional
-       C{exclude} parameter can list characters that might be found in 
-       the input C{bodyChars} string; useful to define a word of all printables
-       except for one or two characters, for instance.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, initChars, bodyChars=None, min=1, max=0, exact=0, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None ):
-        super(Word,self).__init__()
-        if excludeChars:
-            initChars = ''.join(c for c in initChars if c not in excludeChars)
-            if bodyChars:
-                bodyChars = ''.join(c for c in bodyChars if c not in excludeChars)
-        self.initCharsOrig = initChars
-        self.initChars = set(initChars)
-        if bodyChars :
-            self.bodyCharsOrig = bodyChars
-            self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
-        else:
-            self.bodyCharsOrig = initChars
-            self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
-
-        self.maxSpecified = max > 0
-
-        if min < 1:
-            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted")
-
-        self.minLen = min
-
-        if max > 0:
-            self.maxLen = max
-        else:
-            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
-
-        if exact > 0:
-            self.maxLen = exact
-            self.minLen = exact
-
-        self.name = _ustr(self)
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-        self.asKeyword = asKeyword
-
-        if ' ' not in self.initCharsOrig+self.bodyCharsOrig and (min==1 and max==0 and exact==0):
-            if self.bodyCharsOrig == self.initCharsOrig:
-                self.reString = "[%s]+" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig)
-            elif len(self.bodyCharsOrig) == 1:
-                self.reString = "%s[%s]*" % \
-                                      (re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
-                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
-            else:
-                self.reString = "[%s][%s]*" % \
-                                      (_escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig),
-                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
-            if self.asKeyword:
-                self.reString = r"\b"+self.reString+r"\b"
-            try:
-                self.re = re.compile( self.reString )
-            except:
-                self.re = None
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if self.re:
-            result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
-            if not result:
-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-            loc = result.end()
-            return loc, result.group()
-
-        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.initChars):
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-        start = loc
-        loc += 1
-        instrlen = len(instring)
-        bodychars = self.bodyChars
-        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
-        maxloc = min( maxloc, instrlen )
-        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
-            loc += 1
-
-        throwException = False
-        if loc - start < self.minLen:
-            throwException = True
-        if self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
-            throwException = True
-        if self.asKeyword:
-            if (start>0 and instring[start-1] in bodychars) or (loc<instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars):
-                throwException = True
-
-        if throwException:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-        return loc, instring[start:loc]
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        try:
-            return super(Word,self).__str__()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-
-            def charsAsStr(s):
-                if len(s)>4:
-                    return s[:4]+"..."
-                else:
-                    return s
-
-            if ( self.initCharsOrig != self.bodyCharsOrig ):
-                self.strRepr = "W:(%s,%s)" % ( charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig), charsAsStr(self.bodyCharsOrig) )
-            else:
-                self.strRepr = "W:(%s)" % charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig)
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-
-class Regex(Token):
-    """Token for matching strings that match a given regular expression.
-       Defined with string specifying the regular expression in a form recognized by the inbuilt Python re module.
-    """
-    compiledREtype = type(re.compile("[A-Z]"))
-    def __init__( self, pattern, flags=0):
-        """The parameters C{pattern} and C{flags} are passed to the C{re.compile()} function as-is. See the Python C{re} module for an explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags."""
-        super(Regex,self).__init__()
-
-        if isinstance(pattern, basestring):
-            if len(pattern) == 0:
-                warnings.warn("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead",
-                        SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-
-            self.pattern = pattern
-            self.flags = flags
-
-            try:
-                self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
-                self.reString = self.pattern
-            except sre_constants.error:
-                warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % pattern,
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-                raise
-
-        elif isinstance(pattern, Regex.compiledREtype):
-            self.re = pattern
-            self.pattern = \
-            self.reString = str(pattern)
-            self.flags = flags
-            
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object")
-
-        self.name = _ustr(self)
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
-        if not result:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-        loc = result.end()
-        d = result.groupdict()
-        ret = ParseResults(result.group())
-        if d:
-            for k in d:
-                ret[k] = d[k]
-        return loc,ret
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        try:
-            return super(Regex,self).__str__()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "Re:(%s)" % repr(self.pattern)
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-
-class QuotedString(Token):
-    """Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, quoteChar, escChar=None, escQuote=None, multiline=False, unquoteResults=True, endQuoteChar=None):
-        """
-           Defined with the following parameters:
-            - quoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the quote delimiting string
-            - escChar - character to escape quotes, typically backslash (default=None)
-            - escQuote - special quote sequence to escape an embedded quote string (such as SQL's "" to escape an embedded ") (default=None)
-            - multiline - boolean indicating whether quotes can span multiple lines (default=C{False})
-            - unquoteResults - boolean indicating whether the matched text should be unquoted (default=C{True})
-            - endQuoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the end of the quote delimited string (default=C{None} => same as quoteChar)
-        """
-        super(QuotedString,self).__init__()
-
-        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
-        quoteChar = quoteChar.strip()
-        if len(quoteChar) == 0:
-            warnings.warn("quoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
-            raise SyntaxError()
-
-        if endQuoteChar is None:
-            endQuoteChar = quoteChar
-        else:
-            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
-            if len(endQuoteChar) == 0:
-                warnings.warn("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
-                raise SyntaxError()
-
-        self.quoteChar = quoteChar
-        self.quoteCharLen = len(quoteChar)
-        self.firstQuoteChar = quoteChar[0]
-        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
-        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
-        self.escChar = escChar
-        self.escQuote = escQuote
-        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
-
-        if multiline:
-            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
-            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s%s]' % \
-                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
-                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
-                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
-        else:
-            self.flags = 0
-            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s\n\r%s]' % \
-                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
-                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
-                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
-        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
-            self.pattern += (
-                '|(?:' + ')|(?:'.join("%s[^%s]" % (re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
-                                               _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[i]))
-                                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar)-1,0,-1)) + ')'
-                )
-        if escQuote:
-            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s)' % re.escape(escQuote))
-        if escChar:
-            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s.)' % re.escape(escChar))
-            charset = ''.join(set(self.quoteChar[0]+self.endQuoteChar[0])).replace('^',r'\^').replace('-',r'\-')
-            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar)+("([%s])" % charset)
-        self.pattern += (r')*%s' % re.escape(self.endQuoteChar))
-
-        try:
-            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
-            self.reString = self.pattern
-        except sre_constants.error:
-            warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % self.pattern,
-                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-            raise
-
-        self.name = _ustr(self)
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        result = instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar and self.re.match(instring,loc) or None
-        if not result:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-        loc = result.end()
-        ret = result.group()
-
-        if self.unquoteResults:
-
-            # strip off quotes
-            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen:-self.endQuoteCharLen]
-
-            if isinstance(ret,basestring):
-                # replace escaped characters
-                if self.escChar:
-                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern,"\g<1>",ret)
-
-                # replace escaped quotes
-                if self.escQuote:
-                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
-
-        return loc, ret
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        try:
-            return super(QuotedString,self).__str__()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "quoted string, starting with %s ending with %s" % (self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar)
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-
-class CharsNotIn(Token):
-    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given set.
-       Defined with string containing all disallowed characters, and an optional
-       minimum, maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for C{min} is 1 (a
-       minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}
-       are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, notChars, min=1, max=0, exact=0 ):
-        super(CharsNotIn,self).__init__()
-        self.skipWhitespace = False
-        self.notChars = notChars
-
-        if min < 1:
-            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted")
-
-        self.minLen = min
-
-        if max > 0:
-            self.maxLen = max
-        else:
-            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
-
-        if exact > 0:
-            self.maxLen = exact
-            self.minLen = exact
-
-        self.name = _ustr(self)
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = ( self.minLen == 0 )
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if instring[loc] in self.notChars:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-        start = loc
-        loc += 1
-        notchars = self.notChars
-        maxlen = min( start+self.maxLen, len(instring) )
-        while loc < maxlen and \
-              (instring[loc] not in notchars):
-            loc += 1
-
-        if loc - start < self.minLen:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-        return loc, instring[start:loc]
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        try:
-            return super(CharsNotIn, self).__str__()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            if len(self.notChars) > 4:
-                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s...)" % self.notChars[:4]
-            else:
-                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s)" % self.notChars
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-class White(Token):
-    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally, whitespace is ignored
-       by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included when some whitespace structures
-       are significant.  Define with a string containing the whitespace characters to be
-       matched; default is C{" \\t\\r\\n"}.  Also takes optional C{min}, C{max}, and C{exact} arguments,
-       as defined for the C{L{Word}} class."""
-    whiteStrs = {
-        " " : "<SPC>",
-        "\t": "<TAB>",
-        "\n": "<LF>",
-        "\r": "<CR>",
-        "\f": "<FF>",
-        }
-    def __init__(self, ws=" \t\r\n", min=1, max=0, exact=0):
-        super(White,self).__init__()
-        self.matchWhite = ws
-        self.setWhitespaceChars( "".join(c for c in self.whiteChars if c not in self.matchWhite) )
-        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
-        self.name = ("".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite))
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
-
-        self.minLen = min
-
-        if max > 0:
-            self.maxLen = max
-        else:
-            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
-
-        if exact > 0:
-            self.maxLen = exact
-            self.minLen = exact
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.matchWhite):
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-        start = loc
-        loc += 1
-        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
-        maxloc = min( maxloc, len(instring) )
-        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
-            loc += 1
-
-        if loc - start < self.minLen:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-        return loc, instring[start:loc]
-
-
-class _PositionToken(Token):
-    def __init__( self ):
-        super(_PositionToken,self).__init__()
-        self.name=self.__class__.__name__
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-
-class GoToColumn(_PositionToken):
-    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for tabular report scraping."""
-    def __init__( self, colno ):
-        super(GoToColumn,self).__init__()
-        self.col = colno
-
-    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
-        if col(loc,instring) != self.col:
-            instrlen = len(instring)
-            if self.ignoreExprs:
-                loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
-            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc].isspace() and col( loc, instring ) != self.col :
-                loc += 1
-        return loc
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        thiscol = col( loc, instring )
-        if thiscol > self.col:
-            raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self )
-        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
-        ret = instring[ loc: newloc ]
-        return newloc, ret
-
-class LineStart(_PositionToken):
-    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within the parse string"""
-    def __init__( self ):
-        super(LineStart,self).__init__()
-        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )
-        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
-
-    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
-        preloc = super(LineStart,self).preParse(instring,loc)
-        if instring[preloc] == "\n":
-            loc += 1
-        return loc
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if not( loc==0 or
-            (loc == self.preParse( instring, 0 )) or
-            (instring[loc-1] == "\n") ): #col(loc, instring) != 1:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-        return loc, []
-
-class LineEnd(_PositionToken):
-    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the parse string"""
-    def __init__( self ):
-        super(LineEnd,self).__init__()
-        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )
-        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if loc<len(instring):
-            if instring[loc] == "\n":
-                return loc+1, "\n"
-            else:
-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-        elif loc == len(instring):
-            return loc+1, []
-        else:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-class StringStart(_PositionToken):
-    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse string"""
-    def __init__( self ):
-        super(StringStart,self).__init__()
-        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if loc != 0:
-            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables
-            if loc != self.preParse( instring, 0 ):
-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-        return loc, []
-
-class StringEnd(_PositionToken):
-    """Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string"""
-    def __init__( self ):
-        super(StringEnd,self).__init__()
-        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if loc < len(instring):
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-        elif loc == len(instring):
-            return loc+1, []
-        elif loc > len(instring):
-            return loc, []
-        else:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-class WordStart(_PositionToken):
-    """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a Word, and
-       is not preceded by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}
-       (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,
-       use C{WordStart(alphanums)}. C{WordStart} will also match at the beginning of
-       the string being parsed, or at the beginning of a line.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
-        super(WordStart,self).__init__()
-        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
-        self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
-
-    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if loc != 0:
-            if (instring[loc-1] in self.wordChars or
-                instring[loc] not in self.wordChars):
-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-        return loc, []
-
-class WordEnd(_PositionToken):
-    """Matches if the current position is at the end of a Word, and
-       is not followed by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}
-       (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,
-       use C{WordEnd(alphanums)}. C{WordEnd} will also match at the end of
-       the string being parsed, or at the end of a line.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
-        super(WordEnd,self).__init__()
-        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
-        self.skipWhitespace = False
-        self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
-
-    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        instrlen = len(instring)
-        if instrlen>0 and loc<instrlen:
-            if (instring[loc] in self.wordChars or
-                instring[loc-1] not in self.wordChars):
-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-        return loc, []
-
-
-class ParseExpression(ParserElement):
-    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""
-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
-        super(ParseExpression,self).__init__(savelist)
-        if isinstance( exprs, list ):
-            self.exprs = exprs
-        elif isinstance( exprs, basestring ):
-            self.exprs = [ Literal( exprs ) ]
-        else:
-            try:
-                self.exprs = list( exprs )
-            except TypeError:
-                self.exprs = [ exprs ]
-        self.callPreparse = False
-
-    def __getitem__( self, i ):
-        return self.exprs[i]
-
-    def append( self, other ):
-        self.exprs.append( other )
-        self.strRepr = None
-        return self
-
-    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
-        """Extends C{leaveWhitespace} defined in base class, and also invokes C{leaveWhitespace} on
-           all contained expressions."""
-        self.skipWhitespace = False
-        self.exprs = [ e.copy() for e in self.exprs ]
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            e.leaveWhitespace()
-        return self
-
-    def ignore( self, other ):
-        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
-            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
-                super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )
-                for e in self.exprs:
-                    e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
-        else:
-            super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )
-            for e in self.exprs:
-                e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
-        return self
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        try:
-            return super(ParseExpression,self).__str__()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.exprs) )
-        return self.strRepr
-
-    def streamline( self ):
-        super(ParseExpression,self).streamline()
-
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            e.streamline()
-
-        # collapse nested And's of the form And( And( And( a,b), c), d) to And( a,b,c,d )
-        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's
-        # (likewise for Or's and MatchFirst's)
-        if ( len(self.exprs) == 2 ):
-            other = self.exprs[0]
-            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and
-                  not(other.parseAction) and
-                  other.resultsName is None and
-                  not other.debug ):
-                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [ self.exprs[1] ]
-                self.strRepr = None
-                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
-                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError
-
-            other = self.exprs[-1]
-            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and
-                  not(other.parseAction) and
-                  other.resultsName is None and
-                  not other.debug ):
-                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]
-                self.strRepr = None
-                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
-                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError
-
-        return self
-
-    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
-        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
-        return ret
-
-    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
-        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            e.validate(tmp)
-        self.checkRecursion( [] )
-        
-    def copy(self):
-        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).copy()
-        ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
-        return ret
-
-class And(ParseExpression):
-    """Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found in the given order.
-       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
-       May be constructed using the C{'+'} operator.
-    """
-
-    class _ErrorStop(Empty):
-        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-            super(And._ErrorStop,self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-            self.name = '-'
-            self.leaveWhitespace()
-
-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
-        super(And,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
-                self.mayReturnEmpty = False
-                break
-        self.setWhitespaceChars( exprs[0].whiteChars )
-        self.skipWhitespace = exprs[0].skipWhitespace
-        self.callPreparse = True
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        # pass False as last arg to _parse for first element, since we already
-        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing
-        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
-        errorStop = False
-        for e in self.exprs[1:]:
-            if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):
-                errorStop = True
-                continue
-            if errorStop:
-                try:
-                    loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
-                except ParseSyntaxException:
-                    raise
-                except ParseBaseException as pe:
-                    pe.__traceback__ = None
-                    raise ParseSyntaxException(pe)
-                except IndexError:
-                    raise ParseSyntaxException( ParseException(instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self) )
-            else:
-                loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
-            if exprtokens or exprtokens.keys():
-                resultlist += exprtokens
-        return loc, resultlist
-
-    def __iadd__(self, other ):
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = Literal( other )
-        return self.append( other ) #And( [ self, other ] )
-
-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
-            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
-                break
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "{" + " ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-
-class Or(ParseExpression):
-    """Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.
-       If two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest string will be used.
-       May be constructed using the C{'^'} operator.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
-        super(Or,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            if e.mayReturnEmpty:
-                self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-                break
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        maxExcLoc = -1
-        maxMatchLoc = -1
-        maxException = None
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            try:
-                loc2 = e.tryParse( instring, loc )
-            except ParseException as err:
-                err.__traceback__ = None
-                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
-                    maxException = err
-                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
-            except IndexError:
-                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
-                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
-                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
-            else:
-                if loc2 > maxMatchLoc:
-                    maxMatchLoc = loc2
-                    maxMatchExp = e
-
-        if maxMatchLoc < 0:
-            if maxException is not None:
-                raise maxException
-            else:
-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
-
-        return maxMatchExp._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
-
-    def __ixor__(self, other ):
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        return self.append( other ) #Or( [ self, other ] )
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "{" + " ^ ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
-
-
-class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
-    """Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.
-       If two expressions match, the first one listed is the one that will match.
-       May be constructed using the C{'|'} operator.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
-        super(MatchFirst,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
-        if exprs:
-            self.mayReturnEmpty = False
-            for e in self.exprs:
-                if e.mayReturnEmpty:
-                    self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-                    break
-        else:
-            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        maxExcLoc = -1
-        maxException = None
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            try:
-                ret = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
-                return ret
-            except ParseException as err:
-                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
-                    maxException = err
-                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
-            except IndexError:
-                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
-                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
-                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
-
-        # only got here if no expression matched, raise exception for match that made it the furthest
-        else:
-            if maxException is not None:
-                raise maxException
-            else:
-                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
-
-    def __ior__(self, other ):
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
-        return self.append( other ) #MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "{" + " | ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
-
-
-class Each(ParseExpression):
-    """Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found, but in any order.
-       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
-       May be constructed using the C{'&'} operator.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
-        super(Each,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
-                self.mayReturnEmpty = False
-                break
-        self.skipWhitespace = True
-        self.initExprGroups = True
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if self.initExprGroups:
-            opt1 = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) ]
-            opt2 = [ e for e in self.exprs if e.mayReturnEmpty and e not in opt1 ]
-            self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
-            self.multioptionals = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,ZeroOrMore) ]
-            self.multirequired = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,OneOrMore) ]
-            self.required = [ e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e,(Optional,ZeroOrMore,OneOrMore)) ]
-            self.required += self.multirequired
-            self.initExprGroups = False
-        tmpLoc = loc
-        tmpReqd = self.required[:]
-        tmpOpt  = self.optionals[:]
-        matchOrder = []
-
-        keepMatching = True
-        while keepMatching:
-            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + self.multioptionals + self.multirequired
-            failed = []
-            for e in tmpExprs:
-                try:
-                    tmpLoc = e.tryParse( instring, tmpLoc )
-                except ParseException:
-                    failed.append(e)
-                else:
-                    matchOrder.append(e)
-                    if e in tmpReqd:
-                        tmpReqd.remove(e)
-                    elif e in tmpOpt:
-                        tmpOpt.remove(e)
-            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
-                keepMatching = False
-
-        if tmpReqd:
-            missing = ", ".join(_ustr(e) for e in tmpReqd)
-            raise ParseException(instring,loc,"Missing one or more required elements (%s)" % missing )
-
-        # add any unmatched Optionals, in case they have default values defined
-        matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
-
-        resultlist = []
-        for e in matchOrder:
-            loc,results = e._parse(instring,loc,doActions)
-            resultlist.append(results)
-
-        finalResults = ParseResults([])
-        for r in resultlist:
-            dups = {}
-            for k in r.keys():
-                if k in finalResults.keys():
-                    tmp = ParseResults(finalResults[k])
-                    tmp += ParseResults(r[k])
-                    dups[k] = tmp
-            finalResults += ParseResults(r)
-            for k,v in dups.items():
-                finalResults[k] = v
-        return loc, finalResults
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "{" + " & ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
-        for e in self.exprs:
-            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
-
-
-class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
-    """Abstract subclass of C{ParserElement}, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""
-    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
-        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__init__(savelist)
-        if isinstance( expr, basestring ):
-            expr = Literal(expr)
-        self.expr = expr
-        self.strRepr = None
-        if expr is not None:
-            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
-            self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
-            self.setWhitespaceChars( expr.whiteChars )
-            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
-            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
-            self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
-            self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        if self.expr is not None:
-            return self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
-        else:
-            raise ParseException("",loc,self.errmsg,self)
-
-    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
-        self.skipWhitespace = False
-        self.expr = self.expr.copy()
-        if self.expr is not None:
-            self.expr.leaveWhitespace()
-        return self
-
-    def ignore( self, other ):
-        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
-            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
-                super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
-                if self.expr is not None:
-                    self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
-        else:
-            super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
-            if self.expr is not None:
-                self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
-        return self
-
-    def streamline( self ):
-        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).streamline()
-        if self.expr is not None:
-            self.expr.streamline()
-        return self
-
-    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
-        if self in parseElementList:
-            raise RecursiveGrammarException( parseElementList+[self] )
-        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
-        if self.expr is not None:
-            self.expr.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
-
-    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
-        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
-        if self.expr is not None:
-            self.expr.validate(tmp)
-        self.checkRecursion( [] )
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        try:
-            return super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__str__()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-        if self.strRepr is None and self.expr is not None:
-            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.expr) )
-        return self.strRepr
-
-
-class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
-    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.  C{FollowedBy}
-    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only
-    verifies that the specified parse expression matches at the current
-    position.  C{FollowedBy} always returns a null token list."""
-    def __init__( self, expr ):
-        super(FollowedBy,self).__init__(expr)
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )
-        return loc, []
-
-
-class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
-    """Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.  C{NotAny}
-    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only
-    verifies that the specified parse expression does *not* match at the current
-    position.  Also, C{NotAny} does *not* skip over leading whitespace. C{NotAny}
-    always returns a null token list.  May be constructed using the '~' operator."""
-    def __init__( self, expr ):
-        super(NotAny,self).__init__(expr)
-        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
-        self.skipWhitespace = False  # do NOT use self.leaveWhitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, "+_ustr(self.expr)
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        try:
-            self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )
-        except (ParseException,IndexError):
-            pass
-        else:
-            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-        return loc, []
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "~{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}"
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-
-class ZeroOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):
-    """Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression."""
-    def __init__( self, expr ):
-        super(ZeroOrMore,self).__init__(expr)
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        tokens = []
-        try:
-            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
-            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )
-            while 1:
-                if hasIgnoreExprs:
-                    preloc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
-                else:
-                    preloc = loc
-                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )
-                if tmptokens or tmptokens.keys():
-                    tokens += tmptokens
-        except (ParseException,IndexError):
-            pass
-
-        return loc, tokens
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]..."
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
-        ret = super(ZeroOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
-        ret.saveAsList = True
-        return ret
-
-
-class OneOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):
-    """Repetition of one or more of the given expression."""
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        # must be at least one
-        loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
-        try:
-            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )
-            while 1:
-                if hasIgnoreExprs:
-                    preloc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
-                else:
-                    preloc = loc
-                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )
-                if tmptokens or tmptokens.keys():
-                    tokens += tmptokens
-        except (ParseException,IndexError):
-            pass
-
-        return loc, tokens
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}..."
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
-        ret = super(OneOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
-        ret.saveAsList = True
-        return ret
-
-class _NullToken(object):
-    def __bool__(self):
-        return False
-    __nonzero__ = __bool__
-    def __str__(self):
-        return ""
-
-_optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
-class Optional(ParseElementEnhance):
-    """Optional matching of the given expression.
-       A default return string can also be specified, if the optional expression
-       is not found.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, exprs, default=_optionalNotMatched ):
-        super(Optional,self).__init__( exprs, savelist=False )
-        self.defaultValue = default
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        try:
-            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
-        except (ParseException,IndexError):
-            if self.defaultValue is not _optionalNotMatched:
-                if self.expr.resultsName:
-                    tokens = ParseResults([ self.defaultValue ])
-                    tokens[self.expr.resultsName] = self.defaultValue
-                else:
-                    tokens = [ self.defaultValue ]
-            else:
-                tokens = []
-        return loc, tokens
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        if self.strRepr is None:
-            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]"
-
-        return self.strRepr
-
-
-class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
-    """Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched expression is found.
-       If C{include} is set to true, the matched expression is also parsed (the skipped text
-       and matched expression are returned as a 2-element list).  The C{ignore}
-       argument is used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and comments) that
-       might contain false matches.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, other, include=False, ignore=None, failOn=None ):
-        super( SkipTo, self ).__init__( other )
-        self.ignoreExpr = ignore
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
-        self.mayIndexError = False
-        self.includeMatch = include
-        self.asList = False
-        if failOn is not None and isinstance(failOn, basestring):
-            self.failOn = Literal(failOn)
-        else:
-            self.failOn = failOn
-        self.errmsg = "No match found for "+_ustr(self.expr)
-
-    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
-        startLoc = loc
-        instrlen = len(instring)
-        expr = self.expr
-        failParse = False
-        while loc <= instrlen:
-            try:
-                if self.failOn:
-                    try:
-                        self.failOn.tryParse(instring, loc)
-                    except ParseBaseException:
-                        pass
-                    else:
-                        failParse = True
-                        raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Found expression " + str(self.failOn))
-                    failParse = False
-                if self.ignoreExpr is not None:
-                    while 1:
-                        try:
-                            loc = self.ignoreExpr.tryParse(instring,loc)
-                            # print("found ignoreExpr, advance to", loc)
-                        except ParseBaseException:
-                            break
-                expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False )
-                skipText = instring[startLoc:loc]
-                if self.includeMatch:
-                    loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False)
-                    if mat:
-                        skipRes = ParseResults( skipText )
-                        skipRes += mat
-                        return loc, [ skipRes ]
-                    else:
-                        return loc, [ skipText ]
-                else:
-                    return loc, [ skipText ]
-            except (ParseException,IndexError):
-                if failParse:
-                    raise
-                else:
-                    loc += 1
-        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
-
-class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
-    """Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
-       used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
-       When the expression is known, it is assigned to the C{Forward} variable using the '<<' operator.
-
-       Note: take care when assigning to C{Forward} not to overlook precedence of operators.
-       Specifically, '|' has a lower precedence than '<<', so that::
-          fwdExpr << a | b | c
-       will actually be evaluated as::
-          (fwdExpr << a) | b | c
-       thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you
-       explicitly group the values inserted into the C{Forward}::
-          fwdExpr << (a | b | c)
-       Converting to use the '<<=' operator instead will avoid this problem.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, other=None ):
-        super(Forward,self).__init__( other, savelist=False )
-
-    def __ilshift__( self, other ):
-        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
-            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass(other)
-        self.expr = other
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = other.mayReturnEmpty
-        self.strRepr = None
-        self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
-        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
-        self.setWhitespaceChars( self.expr.whiteChars )
-        self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
-        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
-        self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
-        return self
-        
-    def __lshift__(self, other):
-        warnings.warn("Operator '<<' is deprecated, use '<<=' instead",
-                       DeprecationWarning,stacklevel=2)
-        self <<= other
-        return None
-    
-    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
-        self.skipWhitespace = False
-        return self
-
-    def streamline( self ):
-        if not self.streamlined:
-            self.streamlined = True
-            if self.expr is not None:
-                self.expr.streamline()
-        return self
-
-    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
-        if self not in validateTrace:
-            tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
-            if self.expr is not None:
-                self.expr.validate(tmp)
-        self.checkRecursion([])
-
-    def __str__( self ):
-        if hasattr(self,"name"):
-            return self.name
-
-        self._revertClass = self.__class__
-        self.__class__ = _ForwardNoRecurse
-        try:
-            if self.expr is not None:
-                retString = _ustr(self.expr)
-            else:
-                retString = "None"
-        finally:
-            self.__class__ = self._revertClass
-        return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
-
-    def copy(self):
-        if self.expr is not None:
-            return super(Forward,self).copy()
-        else:
-            ret = Forward()
-            ret << self
-            return ret
-
-class _ForwardNoRecurse(Forward):
-    def __str__( self ):
-        return "..."
-
-class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
-    """Abstract subclass of C{ParseExpression}, for converting parsed results."""
-    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
-        super(TokenConverter,self).__init__( expr )#, savelist )
-        self.saveAsList = False
-
-class Upcase(TokenConverter):
-    """Converter to upper case all matching tokens."""
-    def __init__(self, *args):
-        super(Upcase,self).__init__(*args)
-        warnings.warn("Upcase class is deprecated, use upcaseTokens parse action instead",
-                       DeprecationWarning,stacklevel=2)
-
-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
-        return list(map( str.upper, tokenlist ))
-
-
-class Combine(TokenConverter):
-    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
-       By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the input string;
-       this can be disabled by specifying C{'adjacent=False'} in the constructor.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, expr, joinString="", adjacent=True ):
-        super(Combine,self).__init__( expr )
-        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
-        if adjacent:
-            self.leaveWhitespace()
-        self.adjacent = adjacent
-        self.skipWhitespace = True
-        self.joinString = joinString
-        self.callPreparse = True
-
-    def ignore( self, other ):
-        if self.adjacent:
-            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
-        else:
-            super( Combine, self).ignore( other )
-        return self
-
-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
-        retToks = tokenlist.copy()
-        del retToks[:]
-        retToks += ParseResults([ "".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString)) ], modal=self.modalResults)
-
-        if self.resultsName and len(retToks.keys())>0:
-            return [ retToks ]
-        else:
-            return retToks
-
-class Group(TokenConverter):
-    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for returning tokens of C{L{ZeroOrMore}} and C{L{OneOrMore}} expressions."""
-    def __init__( self, expr ):
-        super(Group,self).__init__( expr )
-        self.saveAsList = True
-
-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
-        return [ tokenlist ]
-
-class Dict(TokenConverter):
-    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also as a dictionary.
-       Each element can also be referenced using the first token in the expression as its key.
-       Useful for tabular report scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
-    """
-    def __init__( self, exprs ):
-        super(Dict,self).__init__( exprs )
-        self.saveAsList = True
-
-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
-        for i,tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
-            if len(tok) == 0:
-                continue
-            ikey = tok[0]
-            if isinstance(ikey,int):
-                ikey = _ustr(tok[0]).strip()
-            if len(tok)==1:
-                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("",i)
-            elif len(tok)==2 and not isinstance(tok[1],ParseResults):
-                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1],i)
-            else:
-                dictvalue = tok.copy() #ParseResults(i)
-                del dictvalue[0]
-                if len(dictvalue)!= 1 or (isinstance(dictvalue,ParseResults) and dictvalue.keys()):
-                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue,i)
-                else:
-                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0],i)
-
-        if self.resultsName:
-            return [ tokenlist ]
-        else:
-            return tokenlist
-
-
-class Suppress(TokenConverter):
-    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression."""
-    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
-        return []
-
-    def suppress( self ):
-        return self
-
-
-class OnlyOnce(object):
-    """Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once."""
-    def __init__(self, methodCall):
-        self.callable = _trim_arity(methodCall)
-        self.called = False
-    def __call__(self,s,l,t):
-        if not self.called:
-            results = self.callable(s,l,t)
-            self.called = True
-            return results
-        raise ParseException(s,l,"")
-    def reset(self):
-        self.called = False
-
-def traceParseAction(f):
-    """Decorator for debugging parse actions."""
-    f = _trim_arity(f)
-    def z(*paArgs):
-        thisFunc = f.func_name
-        s,l,t = paArgs[-3:]
-        if len(paArgs)>3:
-            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + '.' + thisFunc
-        sys.stderr.write( ">>entering %s(line: '%s', %d, %s)\n" % (thisFunc,line(l,s),l,t) )
-        try:
-            ret = f(*paArgs)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (exception: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,exc) )
-            raise
-        sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (ret: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,ret) )
-        return ret
-    try:
-        z.__name__ = f.__name__
-    except AttributeError:
-        pass
-    return z
-
-#
-# global helpers
-#
-def delimitedList( expr, delim=",", combine=False ):
-    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter defaults to ','.
-       By default, the list elements and delimiters can have intervening whitespace, and
-       comments, but this can be overridden by passing C{combine=True} in the constructor.
-       If C{combine} is set to C{True}, the matching tokens are returned as a single token
-       string, with the delimiters included; otherwise, the matching tokens are returned
-       as a list of tokens, with the delimiters suppressed.
-    """
-    dlName = _ustr(expr)+" ["+_ustr(delim)+" "+_ustr(expr)+"]..."
-    if combine:
-        return Combine( expr + ZeroOrMore( delim + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
-    else:
-        return ( expr + ZeroOrMore( Suppress( delim ) + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
-
-def countedArray( expr, intExpr=None ):
-    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.
-       This helper defines a pattern of the form::
-           integer expr expr expr...
-       where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.
-       The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the leading count token is suppressed.
-    """
-    arrayExpr = Forward()
-    def countFieldParseAction(s,l,t):
-        n = t[0]
-        arrayExpr << (n and Group(And([expr]*n)) or Group(empty))
-        return []
-    if intExpr is None:
-        intExpr = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t:int(t[0]))
-    else:
-        intExpr = intExpr.copy()
-    intExpr.setName("arrayLen")
-    intExpr.addParseAction(countFieldParseAction, callDuringTry=True)
-    return ( intExpr + arrayExpr )
-
-def _flatten(L):
-    ret = []
-    for i in L:
-        if isinstance(i,list):
-            ret.extend(_flatten(i))
-        else:
-            ret.append(i)
-    return ret
-
-def matchPreviousLiteral(expr):
-    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
-       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks
-       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
-           first = Word(nums)
-           second = matchPreviousLiteral(first)
-           matchExpr = first + ":" + second
-       will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}.  Because this matches a
-       previous literal, will also match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"}.
-       If this is not desired, use C{matchPreviousExpr}.
-       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.
-    """
-    rep = Forward()
-    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
-        if t:
-            if len(t) == 1:
-                rep << t[0]
-            else:
-                # flatten t tokens
-                tflat = _flatten(t.asList())
-                rep << And( [ Literal(tt) for tt in tflat ] )
-        else:
-            rep << Empty()
-    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
-    return rep
-
-def matchPreviousExpr(expr):
-    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
-       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks
-       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
-           first = Word(nums)
-           second = matchPreviousExpr(first)
-           matchExpr = first + ":" + second
-       will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}.  Because this matches by
-       expressions, will *not* match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"};
-       the expressions are evaluated first, and then compared, so
-       C{"1"} is compared with C{"10"}.
-       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.
-    """
-    rep = Forward()
-    e2 = expr.copy()
-    rep << e2
-    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
-        matchTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
-        def mustMatchTheseTokens(s,l,t):
-            theseTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
-            if  theseTokens != matchTokens:
-                raise ParseException("",0,"")
-        rep.setParseAction( mustMatchTheseTokens, callDuringTry=True )
-    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
-    return rep
-
-def _escapeRegexRangeChars(s):
-    #~  escape these chars: ^-]
-    for c in r"\^-]":
-        s = s.replace(c,_bslash+c)
-    s = s.replace("\n",r"\n")
-    s = s.replace("\t",r"\t")
-    return _ustr(s)
-
-def oneOf( strs, caseless=False, useRegex=True ):
-    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative Literals, and makes sure to do
-       longest-first testing when there is a conflict, regardless of the input order,
-       but returns a C{L{MatchFirst}} for best performance.
-
-       Parameters:
-        - strs - a string of space-delimited literals, or a list of string literals
-        - caseless - (default=False) - treat all literals as caseless
-        - useRegex - (default=True) - as an optimization, will generate a Regex
-          object; otherwise, will generate a C{MatchFirst} object (if C{caseless=True}, or
-          if creating a C{Regex} raises an exception)
-    """
-    if caseless:
-        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a.upper() == b.upper() )
-        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper()) )
-        parseElementClass = CaselessLiteral
-    else:
-        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a == b )
-        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.startswith(a) )
-        parseElementClass = Literal
-
-    if isinstance(strs,(list,tuple)):
-        symbols = list(strs[:])
-    elif isinstance(strs,basestring):
-        symbols = strs.split()
-    else:
-        warnings.warn("Invalid argument to oneOf, expected string or list",
-                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-
-    i = 0
-    while i < len(symbols)-1:
-        cur = symbols[i]
-        for j,other in enumerate(symbols[i+1:]):
-            if ( isequal(other, cur) ):
-                del symbols[i+j+1]
-                break
-            elif ( masks(cur, other) ):
-                del symbols[i+j+1]
-                symbols.insert(i,other)
-                cur = other
-                break
-        else:
-            i += 1
-
-    if not caseless and useRegex:
-        #~ print (strs,"->", "|".join( [ _escapeRegexChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ))
-        try:
-            if len(symbols)==len("".join(symbols)):
-                return Regex( "[%s]" % "".join(_escapeRegexRangeChars(sym) for sym in symbols) )
-            else:
-                return Regex( "|".join(re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols) )
-        except:
-            warnings.warn("Exception creating Regex for oneOf, building MatchFirst",
-                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
-
-
-    # last resort, just use MatchFirst
-    return MatchFirst( [ parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols ] )
-
-def dictOf( key, value ):
-    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying the respective patterns
-       for the key and value.  Takes care of defining the C{L{Dict}}, C{L{ZeroOrMore}}, and C{L{Group}} tokens
-       in the proper order.  The key pattern can include delimiting markers or punctuation,
-       as long as they are suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value
-       pattern can include named results, so that the C{Dict} results can include named token
-       fields.
-    """
-    return Dict( ZeroOrMore( Group ( key + value ) ) )
-
-def originalTextFor(expr, asString=True):
-    """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given expression.  Useful to
-       restore the parsed fields of an HTML start tag into the raw tag text itself, or to
-       revert separate tokens with intervening whitespace back to the original matching
-       input text. Simpler to use than the parse action C{L{keepOriginalText}}, and does not
-       require the inspect module to chase up the call stack.  By default, returns a 
-       string containing the original parsed text.  
-       
-       If the optional C{asString} argument is passed as C{False}, then the return value is a 
-       C{L{ParseResults}} containing any results names that were originally matched, and a 
-       single token containing the original matched text from the input string.  So if 
-       the expression passed to C{L{originalTextFor}} contains expressions with defined
-       results names, you must set C{asString} to C{False} if you want to preserve those
-       results name values."""
-    locMarker = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,loc,t: loc)
-    endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()
-    endlocMarker.callPreparse = False
-    matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")
-    if asString:
-        extractText = lambda s,l,t: s[t._original_start:t._original_end]
-    else:
-        def extractText(s,l,t):
-            del t[:]
-            t.insert(0, s[t._original_start:t._original_end])
-            del t["_original_start"]
-            del t["_original_end"]
-    matchExpr.setParseAction(extractText)
-    return matchExpr
-
-def ungroup(expr): 
-    """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions, even
-       if all but one are non-empty."""
-    return TokenConverter(expr).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0])
-
-# convenience constants for positional expressions
-empty       = Empty().setName("empty")
-lineStart   = LineStart().setName("lineStart")
-lineEnd     = LineEnd().setName("lineEnd")
-stringStart = StringStart().setName("stringStart")
-stringEnd   = StringEnd().setName("stringEnd")
-
-_escapedPunc = Word( _bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2 ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0][1])
-_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0].lstrip(r'\0x'),16)))
-_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0][1:],8)))
-_singleChar = _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | Word(printables, excludeChars=r'\]', exact=1)
-_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
-_reBracketExpr = Literal("[") + Optional("^").setResultsName("negate") + Group( OneOrMore( _charRange | _singleChar ) ).setResultsName("body") + "]"
-
-_expanded = lambda p: (isinstance(p,ParseResults) and ''.join(unichr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]),ord(p[1])+1)) or p)
-
-def srange(s):
-    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in Word construction.  Borrows
-       syntax from regexp '[]' string range definitions::
-          srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"
-          srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-          srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
-       The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string is the expanded
-       character set joined into a single string.
-       The values enclosed in the []'s may be::
-          a single character
-          an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as \- or \])
-          an escaped hex character with a leading '\x' (\x21, which is a '!' character) 
-            (\0x## is also supported for backwards compatibility) 
-          an escaped octal character with a leading '\0' (\041, which is a '!' character)
-          a range of any of the above, separated by a dash ('a-z', etc.)
-          any combination of the above ('aeiouy', 'a-zA-Z0-9_$', etc.)
-    """
-    try:
-        return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parseString(s).body)
-    except:
-        return ""
-
-def matchOnlyAtCol(n):
-    """Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at a specific
-       column in the input text.
-    """
-    def verifyCol(strg,locn,toks):
-        if col(locn,strg) != n:
-            raise ParseException(strg,locn,"matched token not at column %d" % n)
-    return verifyCol
-
-def replaceWith(replStr):
-    """Helper method for common parse actions that simply return a literal value.  Especially
-       useful when used with C{L{transformString<ParserElement.transformString>}()}.
-    """
-    def _replFunc(*args):
-        return [replStr]
-    return _replFunc
-
-def removeQuotes(s,l,t):
-    """Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed quoted strings.
-       To use, add this parse action to quoted string using::
-         quotedString.setParseAction( removeQuotes )
-    """
-    return t[0][1:-1]
-
-def upcaseTokens(s,l,t):
-    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""
-    return [ tt.upper() for tt in map(_ustr,t) ]
-
-def downcaseTokens(s,l,t):
-    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""
-    return [ tt.lower() for tt in map(_ustr,t) ]
-
-def keepOriginalText(s,startLoc,t):
-    """DEPRECATED - use new helper method C{L{originalTextFor}}.
-       Helper parse action to preserve original parsed text,
-       overriding any nested parse actions."""
-    try:
-        endloc = getTokensEndLoc()
-    except ParseException:
-        raise ParseFatalException("incorrect usage of keepOriginalText - may only be called as a parse action")
-    del t[:]
-    t += ParseResults(s[startLoc:endloc])
-    return t
-
-def getTokensEndLoc():
-    """Method to be called from within a parse action to determine the end
-       location of the parsed tokens."""
-    import inspect
-    fstack = inspect.stack()
-    try:
-        # search up the stack (through intervening argument normalizers) for correct calling routine
-        for f in fstack[2:]:
-            if f[3] == "_parseNoCache":
-                endloc = f[0].f_locals["loc"]
-                return endloc
-        else:
-            raise ParseFatalException("incorrect usage of getTokensEndLoc - may only be called from within a parse action")
-    finally:
-        del fstack
-
-def _makeTags(tagStr, xml):
-    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""
-    if isinstance(tagStr,basestring):
-        resname = tagStr
-        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)
-    else:
-        resname = tagStr.name
-
-    tagAttrName = Word(alphas,alphanums+"_-:")
-    if (xml):
-        tagAttrValue = dblQuotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes )
-        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \
-                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ))) + \
-                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")
-    else:
-        printablesLessRAbrack = "".join(c for c in printables if c not in ">")
-        tagAttrValue = quotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes ) | Word(printablesLessRAbrack)
-        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \
-                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName.setParseAction(downcaseTokens) + \
-                Optional( Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ) ))) + \
-                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")
-    closeTag = Combine(_L("</") + tagStr + ">")
-
-    openTag = openTag.setResultsName("start"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("<%s>" % tagStr)
-    closeTag = closeTag.setResultsName("end"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("</%s>" % tagStr)
-    openTag.tag = resname
-    closeTag.tag = resname
-    return openTag, closeTag
-
-def makeHTMLTags(tagStr):
-    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML, given a tag name"""
-    return _makeTags( tagStr, False )
-
-def makeXMLTags(tagStr):
-    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML, given a tag name"""
-    return _makeTags( tagStr, True )
-
-def withAttribute(*args,**attrDict):
-    """Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start tags created
-       with C{L{makeXMLTags}} or C{L{makeHTMLTags}}. Use C{withAttribute} to qualify a starting tag
-       with a required attribute value, to avoid false matches on common tags such as
-       C{<TD>} or C{<DIV>}.
-
-       Call C{withAttribute} with a series of attribute names and values. Specify the list
-       of filter attributes names and values as:
-        - keyword arguments, as in C{(align="right")}, or
-        - as an explicit dict with C{**} operator, when an attribute name is also a Python
-          reserved word, as in C{**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}}
-        - a list of name-value tuples, as in ( ("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align","right") )
-       For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second form.  Attribute
-       names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
-
-       To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value, pass
-       C{withAttribute.ANY_VALUE} as the value.
-       """
-    if args:
-        attrs = args[:]
-    else:
-        attrs = attrDict.items()
-    attrs = [(k,v) for k,v in attrs]
-    def pa(s,l,tokens):
-        for attrName,attrValue in attrs:
-            if attrName not in tokens:
-                raise ParseException(s,l,"no matching attribute " + attrName)
-            if attrValue != withAttribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:
-                raise ParseException(s,l,"attribute '%s' has value '%s', must be '%s'" %
-                                            (attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue))
-    return pa
-withAttribute.ANY_VALUE = object()
-
-opAssoc = _Constants()
-opAssoc.LEFT = object()
-opAssoc.RIGHT = object()
-
-def infixNotation( baseExpr, opList, lpar=Suppress('('), rpar=Suppress(')') ):
-    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of
-       operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary or
-       binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be attached
-       to operator expressions.
-
-       Parameters:
-        - baseExpr - expression representing the most basic element for the nested
-        - opList - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level in the
-          expression grammar; each tuple is of the form
-          (opExpr, numTerms, rightLeftAssoc, parseAction), where:
-           - opExpr is the pyparsing expression for the operator;
-              may also be a string, which will be converted to a Literal;
-              if numTerms is 3, opExpr is a tuple of two expressions, for the
-              two operators separating the 3 terms
-           - numTerms is the number of terms for this operator (must
-              be 1, 2, or 3)
-           - rightLeftAssoc is the indicator whether the operator is
-              right or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined
-              constants C{opAssoc.RIGHT} and C{opAssoc.LEFT}.
-           - parseAction is the parse action to be associated with
-              expressions matching this operator expression (the
-              parse action tuple member may be omitted)
-        - lpar - expression for matching left-parentheses (default=Suppress('('))
-        - rpar - expression for matching right-parentheses (default=Suppress(')'))
-    """
-    ret = Forward()
-    lastExpr = baseExpr | ( lpar + ret + rpar )
-    for i,operDef in enumerate(opList):
-        opExpr,arity,rightLeftAssoc,pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]
-        if arity == 3:
-            if opExpr is None or len(opExpr) != 2:
-                raise ValueError("if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions")
-            opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr
-        thisExpr = Forward()#.setName("expr%d" % i)
-        if rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.LEFT:
-            if arity == 1:
-                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr ) )
-            elif arity == 2:
-                if opExpr is not None:
-                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + lastExpr ) )
-                else:
-                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr+lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore(lastExpr) )
-            elif arity == 3:
-                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr) + \
-                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr )
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
-        elif rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.RIGHT:
-            if arity == 1:
-                # try to avoid LR with this extra test
-                if not isinstance(opExpr, Optional):
-                    opExpr = Optional(opExpr)
-                matchExpr = FollowedBy(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group( opExpr + thisExpr )
-            elif arity == 2:
-                if opExpr is not None:
-                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + thisExpr ) )
-                else:
-                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( thisExpr ) )
-            elif arity == 3:
-                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr) + \
-                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr )
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")
-        if pa:
-            matchExpr.setParseAction( pa )
-        thisExpr << ( matchExpr | lastExpr )
-        lastExpr = thisExpr
-    ret << lastExpr
-    return ret
-operatorPrecedence = infixNotation
-
-dblQuotedString = Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*"').setName("string enclosed in double quotes")
-sglQuotedString = Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*'").setName("string enclosed in single quotes")
-quotedString = Regex(r'''(?:"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*")|(?:'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*')''').setName("quotedString using single or double quotes")
-unicodeString = Combine(_L('u') + quotedString.copy())
-
-def nestedExpr(opener="(", closer=")", content=None, ignoreExpr=quotedString.copy()):
-    """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and closing
-       delimiters ("(" and ")" are the default).
-
-       Parameters:
-        - opener - opening character for a nested list (default="("); can also be a pyparsing expression
-        - closer - closing character for a nested list (default=")"); can also be a pyparsing expression
-        - content - expression for items within the nested lists (default=None)
-        - ignoreExpr - expression for ignoring opening and closing delimiters (default=quotedString)
-
-       If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the nested
-       expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content between delimiters
-       as a list of separate values.
-
-       Use the C{ignoreExpr} argument to define expressions that may contain
-       opening or closing characters that should not be treated as opening
-       or closing characters for nesting, such as quotedString or a comment
-       expression.  Specify multiple expressions using an C{L{Or}} or C{L{MatchFirst}}.
-       The default is L{quotedString}, but if no expressions are to be ignored,
-       then pass C{None} for this argument.
-    """
-    if opener == closer:
-        raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")
-    if content is None:
-        if isinstance(opener,basestring) and isinstance(closer,basestring):
-            if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer)==1:
-                if ignoreExpr is not None:
-                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +
-                                    CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
-                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
-                else:
-                    content = (empty.copy()+CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
-                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
-            else:
-                if ignoreExpr is not None:
-                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr + 
-                                    ~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
-                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
-                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
-                else:
-                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
-                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
-                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given")
-    ret = Forward()
-    if ignoreExpr is not None:
-        ret << Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ignoreExpr | ret | content ) + Suppress(closer) )
-    else:
-        ret << Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ret | content )  + Suppress(closer) )
-    return ret
-
-def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True):
-    """Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks, such as
-       those used to define block statements in Python source code.
-
-       Parameters:
-        - blockStatementExpr - expression defining syntax of statement that
-            is repeated within the indented block
-        - indentStack - list created by caller to manage indentation stack
-            (multiple statementWithIndentedBlock expressions within a single grammar
-            should share a common indentStack)
-        - indent - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond the
-            the current level; set to False for block of left-most statements
-            (default=True)
-
-       A valid block must contain at least one C{blockStatement}.
-    """
-    def checkPeerIndent(s,l,t):
-        if l >= len(s): return
-        curCol = col(l,s)
-        if curCol != indentStack[-1]:
-            if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
-                raise ParseFatalException(s,l,"illegal nesting")
-            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a peer entry")
-
-    def checkSubIndent(s,l,t):
-        curCol = col(l,s)
-        if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
-            indentStack.append( curCol )
-        else:
-            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a subentry")
-
-    def checkUnindent(s,l,t):
-        if l >= len(s): return
-        curCol = col(l,s)
-        if not(indentStack and curCol < indentStack[-1] and curCol <= indentStack[-2]):
-            raise ParseException(s,l,"not an unindent")
-        indentStack.pop()
-
-    NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().setWhitespaceChars("\t ").suppress())
-    INDENT = Empty() + Empty().setParseAction(checkSubIndent)
-    PEER   = Empty().setParseAction(checkPeerIndent)
-    UNDENT = Empty().setParseAction(checkUnindent)
-    if indent:
-        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
-            #~ FollowedBy(blockStatementExpr) +
-            INDENT + (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) + UNDENT)
-    else:
-        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
-            (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) )
-    blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())
-    return smExpr
-
-alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
-punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
-
-anyOpenTag,anyCloseTag = makeHTMLTags(Word(alphas,alphanums+"_:"))
-commonHTMLEntity = Combine(_L("&") + oneOf("gt lt amp nbsp quot").setResultsName("entity") +";").streamline()
-_htmlEntityMap = dict(zip("gt lt amp nbsp quot".split(),'><& "'))
-replaceHTMLEntity = lambda t : t.entity in _htmlEntityMap and _htmlEntityMap[t.entity] or None
-
-# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available
-cStyleComment = Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/").setName("C style comment")
-
-htmlComment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->")
-restOfLine = Regex(r".*").leaveWhitespace()
-dblSlashComment = Regex(r"\/\/(\\\n|.)*").setName("// comment")
-cppStyleComment = Regex(r"/(?:\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/|/[^\n]*(?:\n[^\n]*)*?(?:(?<!\\)|\Z))").setName("C++ style comment")
-
-javaStyleComment = cppStyleComment
-pythonStyleComment = Regex(r"#.*").setName("Python style comment")
-_commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(Word(printables, excludeChars=',') +
-                                  Optional( Word(" \t") +
-                                            ~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")
-commaSeparatedList = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("commaSeparatedList")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-
-    def test( teststring ):
-        try:
-            tokens = simpleSQL.parseString( teststring )
-            tokenlist = tokens.asList()
-            print (teststring + "->"   + str(tokenlist))
-            print ("tokens = "         + str(tokens))
-            print ("tokens.columns = " + str(tokens.columns))
-            print ("tokens.tables = "  + str(tokens.tables))
-            print (tokens.asXML("SQL",True))
-        except ParseBaseException as err:
-            print (teststring + "->")
-            print (err.line)
-            print (" "*(err.column-1) + "^")
-            print (err)
-        print()
-
-    selectToken    = CaselessLiteral( "select" )
-    fromToken      = CaselessLiteral( "from" )
-
-    ident          = Word( alphas, alphanums + "_$" )
-    columnName     = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )
-    columnNameList = Group( delimitedList( columnName ) )#.setName("columns")
-    tableName      = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )
-    tableNameList  = Group( delimitedList( tableName ) )#.setName("tables")
-    simpleSQL      = ( selectToken + \
-                     ( '*' | columnNameList ).setResultsName( "columns" ) + \
-                     fromToken + \
-                     tableNameList.setResultsName( "tables" ) )
-
-    test( "SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC" )
-    test( "select * from SYS.XYZZY" )
-    test( "Select A from Sys.dual" )
-    test( "Select AA,BB,CC from Sys.dual" )
-    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
-    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
-    test( "Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
-    test( "Select A, B, C frox Sys.dual" )
-    test( "Select" )
-    test( "Select ^^^ frox Sys.dual" )
-    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2   " )