@zythum02/fello-server 0.1.54 → 0.1.55

package/out/renderer/assets/{schemas-c0X-G5_P.js → schemas-BL-_QQNp.js}

@@ -1,91 +1,32 @@
-var _a$1;
-function $constructor(name, initializer2, params) {
-  function init(inst, def) {
-    if (!inst._zod) {
-      Object.defineProperty(inst, "_zod", {
-        value: {
-          def,
-          constr: _,
-          traits: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set()
-        },
-        enumerable: false
-      });
-    }
-    if (inst._zod.traits.has(name)) {
-      return;
-    }
-    inst._zod.traits.add(name);
-    initializer2(inst, def);
-    const proto = _.prototype;
-    const keys = Object.keys(proto);
-    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-      const k = keys[i];
-      if (!(k in inst)) {
-        inst[k] = proto[k].bind(inst);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  const Parent = params?.Parent ?? Object;
-  class Definition extends Parent {
-  }
-  Object.defineProperty(Definition, "name", { value: name });
-  function _(def) {
-    var _a2;
-    const inst = params?.Parent ? new Definition() : this;
-    init(inst, def);
-    (_a2 = inst._zod).deferred ?? (_a2.deferred = []);
-    for (const fn of inst._zod.deferred) {
-      fn();
-    }
-    return inst;
-  }
-  Object.defineProperty(_, "init", { value: init });
-  Object.defineProperty(_, Symbol.hasInstance, {
-    value: (inst) => {
-      if (params?.Parent && inst instanceof params.Parent)
-        return true;
-      return inst?._zod?.traits?.has(name);
-    }
-  });
-  Object.defineProperty(_, "name", { value: name });
-  return _;
-}
-class $ZodAsyncError extends Error {
-  constructor() {
-    super(`Encountered Promise during synchronous parse. Use .parseAsync() instead.`);
-  }
-}
-class $ZodEncodeError extends Error {
-  constructor(name) {
-    super(`Encountered unidirectional transform during encode: ${name}`);
-    this.name = "ZodEncodeError";
-  }
-}
-(_a$1 = globalThis).__zod_globalConfig ?? (_a$1.__zod_globalConfig = {});
-const globalConfig = globalThis.__zod_globalConfig;
-function config(newConfig) {
-  return globalConfig;
-}
 function getEnumValues(entries) {
   const numericValues = Object.values(entries).filter((v) => typeof v === "number");
   const values = Object.entries(entries).filter(([k, _]) => numericValues.indexOf(+k) === -1).map(([_, v]) => v);
   return values;
 }
+function joinValues(array2, separator = "|") {
+  return array2.map((val) => stringifyPrimitive(val)).join(separator);
+}
 function jsonStringifyReplacer(_, value) {
   if (typeof value === "bigint")
     return value.toString();
   return value;
 }
-function cached(getter) {
-  return {
-    get value() {
-      {
-        const value = getter();
-        Object.defineProperty(this, "value", { value });
-        return value;
-      }
+class Cached {
+  constructor(getter) {
+    this._getter = getter;
+    this._value = void 0;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    const getter = this._getter;
+    if (getter !== void 0) {
+      this._value = getter();
+      this._getter = void 0;
     }
-  };
+    return this._value;
+  }
+}
+function cached(getter) {
+  return new Cached(getter);
 }
 function nullish(input) {
   return input === null || input === void 0;
@@ -98,34 +39,11 @@ function cleanRegex(source) {
 function floatSafeRemainder(val, step) {
   const ratio = val / step;
   const roundedRatio = Math.round(ratio);
-  const tolerance = Number.EPSILON * Math.max(Math.abs(ratio), 1);
+  const tolerance = 4 * Number.EPSILON * Math.max(Math.abs(ratio), 1);
   if (Math.abs(ratio - roundedRatio) < tolerance)
     return 0;
   return ratio - roundedRatio;
 }
-const EVALUATING = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol("evaluating");
-function defineLazy(object2, key, getter) {
-  let value = void 0;
-  Object.defineProperty(object2, key, {
-    get() {
-      if (value === EVALUATING) {
-        return void 0;
-      }
-      if (value === void 0) {
-        value = EVALUATING;
-        value = getter();
-      }
-      return value;
-    },
-    set(v) {
-      Object.defineProperty(object2, key, {
-        value: v
-        // configurable: true,
-      });
-    },
-    configurable: true
-  });
-}
 function assignProp(target, prop, value) {
   Object.defineProperty(target, prop, {
     value,
@@ -134,6 +52,56 @@ function assignProp(target, prop, value) {
     configurable: true
   });
 }
+function rawShape(def) {
+  const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(def, "shape");
+  return desc?.get ? desc.get.raw : desc?.value;
+}
+function sourceShape(schema) {
+  return rawShape(schema._zod.def) ?? schema._zod.def.shape;
+}
+function deferProp(target, key, getter) {
+  Object.defineProperty(target, key, {
+    get() {
+      const value = getter();
+      assignProp(this, key, value);
+      return value;
+    },
+    enumerable: true,
+    configurable: true
+  });
+}
+function putProp(target, key, value) {
+  if (key in target)
+    assignProp(target, key, value);
+  else
+    target[key] = value;
+}
+function mirrorShape(target, source, keys, wrap) {
+  const raw = sourceShape(source);
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(raw, key);
+    if (!desc.enumerable)
+      continue;
+    if (desc.get) {
+      deferProp(target, key, () => {
+        const value = source._zod.def.shape[key];
+        return wrap ? wrap(value, key) : value;
+      });
+    } else
+      putProp(target, key, wrap ? wrap(desc.value, key) : desc.value);
+  }
+}
+function mirrorProps(target, source) {
+  for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(source)) {
+    const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key);
+    if (!desc.enumerable)
+      continue;
+    if (desc.get)
+      deferProp(target, key, () => source[key]);
+    else
+      putProp(target, key, desc.value);
+  }
+}
 function mergeDefs(...defs) {
   const mergedDescriptors = {};
   for (const def of defs) {
@@ -221,17 +189,28 @@ function normalizeParams(_params) {
     return { ...params, error: () => params.error };
   return params;
 }
+function stringifyPrimitive(value) {
+  if (typeof value === "bigint")
+    return value.toString() + "n";
+  if (typeof value === "string")
+    return `"${value}"`;
+  return `${value}`;
+}
 function optionalKeys(shape) {
   return Object.keys(shape).filter((k) => {
-    return shape[k]._zod.optin === "optional" && shape[k]._zod.optout === "optional";
+    return shape[k]._zod.optin !== void 0 && shape[k]._zod.optout === "optional";
   });
 }
-const NUMBER_FORMAT_RANGES = {
+const NUMBER_FORMAT_RANGES = /* @__PURE__ */ (() => ({
   safeint: [Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER],
   int32: [-2147483648, 2147483647],
   uint32: [0, 4294967295],
   float32: [-34028234663852886e22, 34028234663852886e22],
   float64: [-Number.MAX_VALUE, Number.MAX_VALUE]
+}))();
+const BIGINT_FORMAT_RANGES = {
+  int64: [/* @__PURE__ */ BigInt("-9223372036854775808"), /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt("9223372036854775807")],
+  uint64: [/* @__PURE__ */ BigInt(0), /* @__PURE__ */ BigInt("18446744073709551615")]
 };
 function pick(schema, mask) {
   const currDef = schema._zod.def;
@@ -240,23 +219,21 @@ function pick(schema, mask) {
   if (hasChecks) {
     throw new Error(".pick() cannot be used on object schemas containing refinements");
   }
-  const def = mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, {
-    get shape() {
-      const newShape = {};
-      for (const key in mask) {
-        if (!(key in currDef.shape)) {
-          throw new Error(`Unrecognized key: "${key}"`);
-        }
-        if (!mask[key])
-          continue;
-        newShape[key] = currDef.shape[key];
-      }
-      assignProp(this, "shape", newShape);
-      return newShape;
-    },
-    checks: []
-  });
-  return clone(schema, def);
+  const newShape = {};
+  mirrorShape(newShape, schema, maskedKeys(schema, mask));
+  return clone(schema, mergeDefs(currDef, { shape: newShape, checks: [] }));
+}
+function maskedKeys(schema, mask) {
+  const raw = sourceShape(schema);
+  const keys = [];
+  for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(mask)) {
+    if (!Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(raw, key)?.enumerable) {
+      throw new Error(`Unrecognized key: "${String(key)}"`);
+    }
+    if (mask[key])
+      keys.push(key);
+  }
+  return keys;
 }
 function omit(schema, mask) {
   const currDef = schema._zod.def;
@@ -265,23 +242,10 @@ function omit(schema, mask) {
   if (hasChecks) {
     throw new Error(".omit() cannot be used on object schemas containing refinements");
   }
-  const def = mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, {
-    get shape() {
-      const newShape = { ...schema._zod.def.shape };
-      for (const key in mask) {
-        if (!(key in currDef.shape)) {
-          throw new Error(`Unrecognized key: "${key}"`);
-        }
-        if (!mask[key])
-          continue;
-        delete newShape[key];
-      }
-      assignProp(this, "shape", newShape);
-      return newShape;
-    },
-    checks: []
-  });
-  return clone(schema, def);
+  const omitted = new Set(maskedKeys(schema, mask));
+  const newShape = {};
+  mirrorShape(newShape, schema, Reflect.ownKeys(sourceShape(schema)).filter((key) => !omitted.has(key)));
+  return clone(schema, mergeDefs(currDef, { shape: newShape, checks: [] }));
 }
 function extend(schema, shape) {
   if (!isPlainObject(shape)) {
@@ -290,45 +254,39 @@ function extend(schema, shape) {
   const checks = schema._zod.def.checks;
   const hasChecks = checks && checks.length > 0;
   if (hasChecks) {
-    const existingShape = schema._zod.def.shape;
-    for (const key in shape) {
+    const existingShape = sourceShape(schema);
+    for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(shape)) {
       if (Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(existingShape, key) !== void 0) {
         throw new Error("Cannot overwrite keys on object schemas containing refinements. Use `.safeExtend()` instead.");
       }
     }
   }
-  const def = mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, {
-    get shape() {
-      const _shape = { ...schema._zod.def.shape, ...shape };
-      assignProp(this, "shape", _shape);
-      return _shape;
-    }
-  });
-  return clone(schema, def);
+  return clone(schema, mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, { shape: extended(schema, shape) }));
+}
+function extended(schema, shape) {
+  const newShape = {};
+  mirrorShape(newShape, schema, Reflect.ownKeys(sourceShape(schema)));
+  mirrorProps(newShape, shape);
+  return newShape;
 }
 function safeExtend(schema, shape) {
   if (!isPlainObject(shape)) {
     throw new Error("Invalid input to safeExtend: expected a plain object");
   }
-  const def = mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, {
-    get shape() {
-      const _shape = { ...schema._zod.def.shape, ...shape };
-      assignProp(this, "shape", _shape);
-      return _shape;
-    }
-  });
-  return clone(schema, def);
+  return clone(schema, mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, { shape: extended(schema, shape) }));
 }
 function merge(a, b) {
+  if (!b?._zod?.def) {
+    throw new Error("Invalid input to merge: expected an object schema. To merge a plain shape, use `.extend()`.");
+  }
   if (a._zod.def.checks?.length) {
     throw new Error(".merge() cannot be used on object schemas containing refinements. Use .safeExtend() instead.");
   }
+  const newShape = {};
+  mirrorShape(newShape, a, Reflect.ownKeys(sourceShape(a)));
+  mirrorShape(newShape, b, Reflect.ownKeys(sourceShape(b)));
   const def = mergeDefs(a._zod.def, {
-    get shape() {
-      const _shape = { ...a._zod.def.shape, ...b._zod.def.shape };
-      assignProp(this, "shape", _shape);
-      return _shape;
-    },
+    shape: newShape,
     get catchall() {
       return b._zod.def.catchall;
     },
@@ -336,74 +294,26 @@ function merge(a, b) {
   });
   return clone(a, def);
 }
-function partial(Class, schema, mask) {
+function partial(Class, schema, mask, name = "partial") {
   const currDef = schema._zod.def;
   const checks = currDef.checks;
   const hasChecks = checks && checks.length > 0;
   if (hasChecks) {
-    throw new Error(".partial() cannot be used on object schemas containing refinements");
-  }
-  const def = mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, {
-    get shape() {
-      const oldShape = schema._zod.def.shape;
-      const shape = { ...oldShape };
-      if (mask) {
-        for (const key in mask) {
-          if (!(key in oldShape)) {
-            throw new Error(`Unrecognized key: "${key}"`);
-          }
-          if (!mask[key])
-            continue;
-          shape[key] = Class ? new Class({
-            type: "optional",
-            innerType: oldShape[key]
-          }) : oldShape[key];
-        }
-      } else {
-        for (const key in oldShape) {
-          shape[key] = Class ? new Class({
-            type: "optional",
-            innerType: oldShape[key]
-          }) : oldShape[key];
-        }
-      }
-      assignProp(this, "shape", shape);
-      return shape;
-    },
-    checks: []
-  });
-  return clone(schema, def);
+    throw new Error(`.${name}() cannot be used on object schemas containing refinements`);
+  }
+  const selected = mask ? new Set(maskedKeys(schema, mask)) : void 0;
+  const newShape = {};
+  mirrorShape(newShape, schema, Reflect.ownKeys(sourceShape(schema)), Class && ((value, key) => selected && !selected.has(key) ? value : new Class({ type: "optional", innerType: value })));
+  return clone(schema, mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, { shape: newShape, checks: [] }));
 }
 function required(Class, schema, mask) {
-  const def = mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, {
-    get shape() {
-      const oldShape = schema._zod.def.shape;
-      const shape = { ...oldShape };
-      if (mask) {
-        for (const key in mask) {
-          if (!(key in shape)) {
-            throw new Error(`Unrecognized key: "${key}"`);
-          }
-          if (!mask[key])
-            continue;
-          shape[key] = new Class({
-            type: "nonoptional",
-            innerType: oldShape[key]
-          });
-        }
-      } else {
-        for (const key in oldShape) {
-          shape[key] = new Class({
-            type: "nonoptional",
-            innerType: oldShape[key]
-          });
-        }
-      }
-      assignProp(this, "shape", shape);
-      return shape;
-    }
-  });
-  return clone(schema, def);
+  const selected = mask ? new Set(maskedKeys(schema, mask)) : void 0;
+  const newShape = {};
+  mirrorShape(newShape, schema, Reflect.ownKeys(sourceShape(schema)), (value, key) => (
+    // overwrite with non-optional
+    selected && !selected.has(key) ? value : new Class({ type: "nonoptional", innerType: value })
+  ));
+  return clone(schema, mergeDefs(schema._zod.def, { shape: newShape }));
 }
 function aborted(x, startIndex = 0) {
   if (x.aborted === true)
@@ -436,15 +346,49 @@ function prefixIssues(path, issues) {
 function unwrapMessage(message) {
   return typeof message === "string" ? message : message?.message;
 }
+function attachSchema(issues, start, inst) {
+  var _a2;
+  for (let i = start; i < issues.length; i++) {
+    (_a2 = issues[i]).schema ?? (_a2.schema = inst);
+  }
+}
 function finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config2) {
-  const message = iss.message ? iss.message : unwrapMessage(iss.inst?._zod.def?.error?.(iss)) ?? unwrapMessage(ctx?.error?.(iss)) ?? unwrapMessage(config2.customError?.(iss)) ?? unwrapMessage(config2.localeError?.(iss)) ?? "Invalid input";
-  const { inst: _inst, continue: _continue, input: _input, ...rest } = iss;
-  rest.path ?? (rest.path = []);
-  rest.message = message;
+  var _a2;
+  const traits = iss.inst?._zod?.traits;
+  if (traits?.has("$ZodType")) {
+    if (traits.has("$ZodCheck"))
+      (_a2 = iss).schema ?? (_a2.schema = iss.inst);
+    else
+      iss.schema = iss.inst;
+  }
+  const schemaError = iss.schema !== iss.inst ? iss.schema?._zod.def?.error : void 0;
+  const message = iss.message ? iss.message : unwrapMessage(iss.inst?._zod.def?.error?.(iss)) ?? unwrapMessage(schemaError?.(iss)) ?? unwrapMessage(ctx?.error?.(iss)) ?? unwrapMessage(config2.customError?.(iss)) ?? unwrapMessage(config2.localeError?.(iss)) ?? "Invalid input";
+  const full = {};
+  for (const k of Object.keys(iss)) {
+    if (k === "inst" || k === "schema" || k === "continue" || k === "input" || k === "__proto__")
+      continue;
+    full[k] = iss[k];
+  }
+  full.path ?? (full.path = []);
+  full.message = message;
   if (ctx?.reportInput) {
-    rest.input = _input;
+    full.input = iss.input;
   }
-  return rest;
+  return full;
+}
+const highSurrogate = /[\uD800-\uDBFF]/;
+function codePointLength(str) {
+  const units = str.length;
+  if (!highSurrogate.test(str))
+    return units;
+  let count = units;
+  for (let i = 0; i < units - 1; i++) {
+    if ((str.charCodeAt(i) & 64512) === 55296 && (str.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 64512) === 56320) {
+      count--;
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+  return count;
 }
 function getLengthableOrigin(input) {
   if (Array.isArray(input))
@@ -453,6 +397,27 @@ function getLengthableOrigin(input) {
     return "string";
   return "unknown";
 }
+function parsedType(data) {
+  const t = typeof data;
+  switch (t) {
+    case "number": {
+      return Number.isNaN(data) ? "nan" : "number";
+    }
+    case "object": {
+      if (data === null) {
+        return "null";
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+        return "array";
+      }
+      const obj = data;
+      if (obj && Object.getPrototypeOf(obj) !== Object.prototype && "constructor" in obj && obj.constructor) {
+        return obj.constructor.name;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return t;
+}
 function issue(...args) {
   const [iss, input, inst] = args;
   if (typeof iss === "string") {
@@ -465,41 +430,299 @@ function issue(...args) {
   }
   return { ...iss };
 }
-const initializer$1 = (inst, def) => {
-  inst.name = "$ZodError";
-  Object.defineProperty(inst, "_zod", {
-    value: inst._zod,
-    enumerable: false
+function members(proto, table) {
+  for (const key in table) {
+    const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(table, key);
+    if (desc.get)
+      Object.defineProperty(proto, key, { ...desc, enumerable: false });
+    else
+      defineBound(proto, key, desc.value);
+  }
+}
+function own(inst, key, value, enumerable = true) {
+  Object.defineProperty(inst, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, enumerable, value });
+  return value;
+}
+function hide(inst, key, value) {
+  return own(inst, key, value, false);
+}
+function derived(computes, table) {
+  for (const key in computes) {
+    const compute = computes[key];
+    Object.defineProperty(table, key, {
+      configurable: true,
+      enumerable: true,
+      get() {
+        return own(this, key, compute(this));
+      },
+      set(value) {
+        own(this, key, value);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  return table;
+}
+function defineBound(proto, key, fn) {
+  Object.defineProperty(proto, key, {
+    configurable: true,
+    get() {
+      return this == null ? fn : own(this, key, fn.bind(this));
+    },
+    set(value) {
+      own(this, key, value);
+    }
   });
-  Object.defineProperty(inst, "issues", {
-    value: def,
-    enumerable: false
+}
+function claim(inst, sentinel) {
+  const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(inst);
+  return sentinel in proto ? void 0 : proto;
+}
+let installing;
+let broke = false;
+const breaker = {
+  configurable: true,
+  get() {
+    broke = true;
+    return void 0;
+  }
+};
+function defineLazyInternal(inst, key, compute) {
+  const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(inst._zod);
+  if (key in proto && installing !== inst._zod) {
+    installing = void 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  installing = inst._zod;
+  Object.defineProperty(proto, key, {
+    configurable: true,
+    get() {
+      Object.defineProperty(this, key, breaker);
+      const outer = broke;
+      broke = false;
+      try {
+        const value = compute(this);
+        if (broke)
+          delete this[key];
+        else
+          Object.defineProperty(this, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+        broke = broke || outer;
+        return value;
+      } catch (err) {
+        delete this[key];
+        broke = broke || outer;
+        throw err;
+      }
+    },
+    set(value) {
+      Object.defineProperty(this, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, value });
+    }
   });
-  inst.message = JSON.stringify(def, jsonStringifyReplacer, 2);
-  Object.defineProperty(inst, "toString", {
-    value: () => inst.message,
-    enumerable: false
+}
+function installLazyProp(inst, key, make, enumerable) {
+  const proto = claim(inst, key);
+  if (!proto)
+    return;
+  Object.defineProperty(proto, key, {
+    configurable: true,
+    get() {
+      const desc = { configurable: true, writable: true, enumerable, value: void 0 };
+      Object.defineProperty(this, key, desc);
+      desc.value = make(this);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, key, desc);
+      return desc.value;
+    },
+    set(value) {
+      Object.defineProperty(this, key, { configurable: true, writable: true, enumerable, value });
+    }
   });
+}
+const CONSTANT_CATCH = "~constantCatch";
+function constantCatch(value) {
+  const fn = () => value;
+  fn[CONSTANT_CATCH] = true;
+  return fn;
+}
+var _a$1;
+const _zodDesc = { value: void 0, enumerable: false };
+let _E = "captureStackTrace" in Error ? Error : null;
+function newError(Definition) {
+  const E = _E;
+  if (E) {
+    const saved = E.stackTraceLimit;
+    if (typeof saved === "number") {
+      try {
+        E.stackTraceLimit = 0;
+      } catch {
+        _E = null;
+        return new Definition();
+      }
+      try {
+        return new Definition();
+      } finally {
+        E.stackTraceLimit = saved;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return new Definition();
+}
+function $constructor(name, initializer2, proto, params) {
+  const zodProto = {};
+  function Internals(def) {
+    this.def = def;
+    this.constr = _;
+    this.traits = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  }
+  Internals.prototype = zodProto;
+  const protoMembers = proto;
+  const initialized = protoMembers && /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet();
+  function init(inst, def) {
+    if (!inst._zod) {
+      _zodDesc.value = new Internals(def);
+      try {
+        Object.defineProperty(inst, "_zod", _zodDesc);
+      } finally {
+        _zodDesc.value = void 0;
+      }
+    } else if (inst._zod.traits.has(name)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    inst._zod.traits.add(name);
+    initializer2(inst, def);
+    if (initialized) {
+      const own2 = Object.getPrototypeOf(inst);
+      const ctorProto = inst._zod.constr.prototype;
+      let up = own2;
+      while (up && up !== ctorProto)
+        up = Object.getPrototypeOf(up);
+      const target = up ?? own2;
+      if (!initialized.has(target)) {
+        initialized.add(target);
+        members(target, protoMembers);
+      }
+    }
+    const proto2 = _.prototype;
+    for (const k in proto2) {
+      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(proto2, k))
+        continue;
+      if (!(k in inst)) {
+        inst[k] = proto2[k].bind(inst);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const Parent = params?.Parent ?? Object;
+  class Definition extends Parent {
+  }
+  Object.defineProperty(Definition, "name", { value: name });
+  function _(def) {
+    const inst = params?.Parent ? newError(Definition) : this;
+    init(inst, def);
+    const deferred = inst._zod.deferred;
+    if (deferred) {
+      for (const fn of deferred) {
+        fn();
+      }
+      inst._zod.deferred = void 0;
+    }
+    const pp = globalThis.__zod_globalConfig?.postProcessor;
+    if (pp)
+      pp(inst);
+    return inst;
+  }
+  Object.defineProperty(_, "init", { value: init });
+  Object.defineProperty(_, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+    value: (inst) => {
+      if (params?.Parent && inst instanceof params.Parent)
+        return true;
+      return inst?._zod?.traits?.has(name);
+    }
+  });
+  Object.defineProperty(_, "name", { value: name });
+  return _;
+}
+class $ZodAsyncError extends Error {
+  constructor() {
+    super(`Encountered Promise during synchronous parse. Use .parseAsync() instead.`);
+  }
+}
+class $ZodEncodeError extends Error {
+  constructor(name) {
+    super(`Encountered unidirectional transform during encode: ${name}`);
+    this.name = "ZodEncodeError";
+  }
+}
+(_a$1 = globalThis).__zod_globalConfig ?? (_a$1.__zod_globalConfig = {});
+const globalConfig = globalThis.__zod_globalConfig;
+function config(newConfig) {
+  if (newConfig)
+    Object.assign(globalConfig, newConfig);
+  return globalConfig;
+}
+function _getMessage() {
+  const internals = this._zod;
+  internals.message ?? (internals.message = JSON.stringify(internals.def, jsonStringifyReplacer, 2));
+  return internals.message;
+}
+function _setMessage(value) {
+  this._zod.message = value;
+}
+const _messageDesc = {
+  get: _getMessage,
+  set: _setMessage,
+  enumerable: true,
+  configurable: true
+};
+const _issuesDesc = { value: void 0, enumerable: false };
+const _installedToString = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet([Object.prototype, Error.prototype]);
+const initializer$1 = (inst, def) => {
+  inst.name = "$ZodError";
+  _issuesDesc.value = def;
+  Object.defineProperty(inst, "issues", _issuesDesc);
+  _issuesDesc.value = void 0;
+  Object.defineProperty(inst, "message", _messageDesc);
+  const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(inst);
+  if (!_installedToString.has(proto)) {
+    _installedToString.add(proto);
+    Object.defineProperty(proto, "toString", {
+      configurable: true,
+      enumerable: false,
+      get() {
+        const value = () => this.message;
+        Object.defineProperty(this, "toString", { value, configurable: true, writable: true });
+        return value;
+      },
+      set(value) {
+        Object.defineProperty(this, "toString", { value, configurable: true, writable: true });
+      }
+    });
+  }
 };
 const $ZodError = $constructor("$ZodError", initializer$1);
-const $ZodRealError = $constructor("$ZodError", initializer$1, { Parent: Error });
-function flattenError(error, mapper = (issue2) => issue2.message) {
+function node(obj, key, make) {
+  if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
+    if (key === "__proto__") {
+      Object.defineProperty(obj, key, { value: make(), writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true });
+    } else {
+      obj[key] = make();
+    }
+  }
+  return obj[key];
+}
+function flattenError(error2, mapper = (issue2) => issue2.message) {
   const fieldErrors = {};
   const formErrors = [];
-  for (const sub of error.issues) {
+  for (const sub of error2.issues) {
     if (sub.path.length > 0) {
-      fieldErrors[sub.path[0]] = fieldErrors[sub.path[0]] || [];
-      fieldErrors[sub.path[0]].push(mapper(sub));
+      node(fieldErrors, sub.path[0], () => []).push(mapper(sub));
     } else {
       formErrors.push(mapper(sub));
     }
   }
   return { formErrors, fieldErrors };
 }
-function formatError(error, mapper = (issue2) => issue2.message) {
+function formatError(error2, mapper = (issue2) => issue2.message) {
   const fieldErrors = { _errors: [] };
-  const processError = (error2, path = []) => {
-    for (const issue2 of error2.issues) {
+  const processError = (error3, path = []) => {
+    for (const issue2 of error3.issues) {
       if (issue2.code === "invalid_union" && issue2.errors.length) {
         issue2.errors.map((issues) => processError({ issues }, [...path, ...issue2.path]));
       } else if (issue2.code === "invalid_key") {
@@ -516,83 +739,165 @@ function formatError(error, mapper = (issue2) => issue2.message) {
           while (i < fullpath.length) {
             const el = fullpath[i];
             const terminal = i === fullpath.length - 1;
-            if (!terminal) {
-              curr[el] = curr[el] || { _errors: [] };
-            } else {
-              curr[el] = curr[el] || { _errors: [] };
-              curr[el]._errors.push(mapper(issue2));
+            if (el === "_errors") {
+              if (terminal)
+                curr._errors.push(mapper(issue2));
+              i++;
+              continue;
             }
-            curr = curr[el];
+            if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(curr, el)) {
+              Object.defineProperty(curr, el, {
+                value: { _errors: [] },
+                enumerable: true,
+                writable: true,
+                configurable: true
+              });
+            }
+            const node2 = curr[el];
+            if (terminal) {
+              node2._errors.push(mapper(issue2));
+            }
+            curr = node2;
             i++;
           }
         }
       }
     }
   };
-  processError(error);
+  processError(error2);
   return fieldErrors;
 }
-const _parse = (_Err) => (schema, value, _ctx, _params) => {
+function finalizeParams(callee, params) {
+  return { callee: params?.callee ?? callee, Err: params?.Err };
+}
+const _parse = (_Err) => {
+  const fn = (schema, value, _ctx, _params) => {
+    const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, async: false } : { async: false };
+    const result = schema._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
+    if (result instanceof Promise) {
+      throw new $ZodAsyncError();
+    }
+    if (result.issues.length) {
+      const e = new (_params?.Err ?? _Err)(result.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config())));
+      captureStackTrace(e, _params?.callee ?? fn);
+      throw e;
+    }
+    return result.value;
+  };
+  return fn;
+};
+const _parseAsync = (_Err) => {
+  const fn = async (schema, value, _ctx, params) => {
+    const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, async: true } : { async: true };
+    let result = schema._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
+    if (result instanceof Promise)
+      result = await result;
+    if (result.issues.length) {
+      const e = new (params?.Err ?? _Err)(result.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config())));
+      captureStackTrace(e, params?.callee ?? fn);
+      throw e;
+    }
+    return result.value;
+  };
+  return fn;
+};
+const _safeParse = (_Err) => (schema, value, _ctx) => {
   const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, async: false } : { async: false };
   const result = schema._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
   if (result instanceof Promise) {
     throw new $ZodAsyncError();
   }
-  if (result.issues.length) {
-    const e = new (_params?.Err ?? _Err)(result.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config())));
-    captureStackTrace(e, _params?.callee);
-    throw e;
-  }
-  return result.value;
+  return result.issues.length ? failure(_Err, result.issues, ctx) : { success: true, data: result.value };
 };
-const _parseAsync = (_Err) => async (schema, value, _ctx, params) => {
+function failure(Err, issues, ctx) {
+  let error2;
+  return {
+    success: false,
+    get error() {
+      if (!error2) {
+        error2 = new Err(issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config())));
+        issues = void 0;
+        ctx = void 0;
+      }
+      return error2;
+    },
+    set error(e) {
+      error2 = e;
+      issues = void 0;
+      ctx = void 0;
+    }
+  };
+}
+const _safeParseAsync = (_Err) => async (schema, value, _ctx) => {
   const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, async: true } : { async: true };
   let result = schema._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
   if (result instanceof Promise)
     result = await result;
-  if (result.issues.length) {
-    const e = new (params?.Err ?? _Err)(result.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config())));
-    captureStackTrace(e, params?.callee);
-    throw e;
-  }
-  return result.value;
+  return result.issues.length ? failure(_Err, result.issues, ctx) : { success: true, data: result.value };
 };
-const _safeParse = (_Err) => (schema, value, _ctx) => {
-  const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, async: false } : { async: false };
-  const result = schema._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
+const COMPILE_INVALID = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol.for("zod.compile.invalid");
+const COMPILE_FALLBACK = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol.for("zod.compile.fallback");
+const validate = ((schema, value, _ctx) => {
+  const validator = schema._zod.bag.validator;
+  if (validator !== void 0) {
+    if (validator(value) !== COMPILE_INVALID)
+      return true;
+    if (validator.definite === true && _ctx === void 0)
+      return false;
+  }
+  return validateFallback(schema, value, _ctx);
+});
+function validateFallback(schema, value, _ctx) {
+  const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, async: false, abortEarly: true } : { async: false, abortEarly: true };
+  const fallbackRun = schema._zod.bag.fallbackRun;
+  let result;
+  if (fallbackRun) {
+    ctx[COMPILE_FALLBACK] = true;
+    result = fallbackRun({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
+  } else {
+    result = schema._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
+  }
   if (result instanceof Promise) {
     throw new $ZodAsyncError();
   }
-  return result.issues.length ? {
-    success: false,
-    error: new (_Err ?? $ZodError)(result.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config())))
-  } : { success: true, data: result.value };
-};
-const safeParse$1 = /* @__PURE__ */ _safeParse($ZodRealError);
-const _safeParseAsync = (_Err) => async (schema, value, _ctx) => {
-  const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, async: true } : { async: true };
+  return result.issues.length === 0;
+}
+const validateAsync$1 = async (schema, value, _ctx) => {
+  const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, async: true, abortEarly: true } : { async: true, abortEarly: true };
   let result = schema._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
   if (result instanceof Promise)
     result = await result;
-  return result.issues.length ? {
-    success: false,
-    error: new _Err(result.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config())))
-  } : { success: true, data: result.value };
+  return result.issues.length === 0;
 };
-const safeParseAsync$1 = /* @__PURE__ */ _safeParseAsync($ZodRealError);
-const _encode = (_Err) => (schema, value, _ctx) => {
-  const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, direction: "backward" } : { direction: "backward" };
-  return _parse(_Err)(schema, value, ctx);
+const _encode = (_Err) => {
+  const parse2 = _parse(_Err);
+  const fn = (schema, value, _ctx, _params) => {
+    const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, direction: "backward" } : { direction: "backward" };
+    return parse2(schema, value, ctx, finalizeParams(fn, _params));
+  };
+  return fn;
 };
-const _decode = (_Err) => (schema, value, _ctx) => {
-  return _parse(_Err)(schema, value, _ctx);
+const _decode = (_Err) => {
+  const parse2 = _parse(_Err);
+  const fn = (schema, value, _ctx, _params) => {
+    return parse2(schema, value, _ctx, finalizeParams(fn, _params));
+  };
+  return fn;
 };
-const _encodeAsync = (_Err) => async (schema, value, _ctx) => {
-  const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, direction: "backward" } : { direction: "backward" };
-  return _parseAsync(_Err)(schema, value, ctx);
+const _encodeAsync = (_Err) => {
+  const parseAsync2 = _parseAsync(_Err);
+  const fn = async (schema, value, _ctx, _params) => {
+    const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, direction: "backward" } : { direction: "backward" };
+    return await parseAsync2(schema, value, ctx, finalizeParams(fn, _params));
+  };
+  return fn;
 };
-const _decodeAsync = (_Err) => async (schema, value, _ctx) => {
-  return _parseAsync(_Err)(schema, value, _ctx);
+const _decodeAsync = (_Err) => {
+  const parseAsync2 = _parseAsync(_Err);
+  const fn = async (schema, value, _ctx, _params) => {
+    return await parseAsync2(schema, value, _ctx, finalizeParams(fn, _params));
+  };
+  return fn;
 };
 const _safeEncode = (_Err) => (schema, value, _ctx) => {
   const ctx = _ctx ? { ..._ctx, direction: "backward" } : { direction: "backward" };
@@ -610,55 +915,55 @@ const _safeDecodeAsync = (_Err) => async (schema, value, _ctx) => {
 };
 const cuid = /^[cC][0-9a-z]{6,}$/;
 const cuid2 = /^[0-9a-z]+$/;
-const ulid = /^[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Za-hjkmnp-tv-z]{26}$/;
+const ulid = /^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Za-hjkmnp-tv-z]{25}$/;
 const xid = /^[0-9a-vA-V]{20}$/;
 const ksuid = /^[A-Za-z0-9]{27}$/;
 const nanoid = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{21}$/;
-const duration$1 = /^P(?:(\d+W)|(?!.*W)(?=\d|T\d)(\d+Y)?(\d+M)?(\d+D)?(T(?=\d)(\d+H)?(\d+M)?(\d+([.,]\d+)?S)?)?)$/;
+function nanoidOfLength(length) {
+  return new RegExp(`^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{${length}}$`);
+}
+const duration = /^P(?:(\d+W)|(?!.*W)(?=\d|T\d)(\d+Y)?(\d+M)?(\d+D)?(T(?=\d)(\d+H)?(\d+M)?(\d+([.,]\d+)?S)?)?)$/;
 const guid = /^([0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12})$/;
 const uuid = (version2) => {
   if (!version2)
     return /^([0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-8][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}|00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000|ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff)$/;
   return new RegExp(`^([0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-${version2}[0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12})$`);
 };
-const email = /^(?!\.)(?!.*\.\.)([A-Za-z0-9_'+\-\.]*)[A-Za-z0-9_+-]@([A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\-]*\.)+[A-Za-z]{2,}$/;
-const _emoji$1 = `^(\\p{Extended_Pictographic}|\\p{Emoji_Component})+$`;
+const email = /^(?:[A-Za-z0-9_'+\-]+\.)*[A-Za-z0-9_'+\-]*[A-Za-z0-9_+-]@(?:[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\-]*\.)+[A-Za-z]{2,}$/;
+const _emoji$1 = `^(?=[\\s\\S]*[\\p{Extended_Pictographic}\\p{Regional_Indicator}\\u20E3])[\\p{Extended_Pictographic}\\p{Emoji_Component}]+$`;
 function emoji() {
   return new RegExp(_emoji$1, "u");
 }
 const ipv4 = /^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/;
 const ipv6 = /^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:))$/;
 const cidrv4 = /^((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\/([0-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-2])$/;
-const cidrv6 = /^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|::|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4})?::([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:?){0,6})\/(12[0-8]|1[01][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])$/;
+const cidrv6 = /^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:))\/(12[0-8]|1[01][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])$/;
 const base64 = /^$|^(?:[0-9a-zA-Z+/]{4})*(?:(?:[0-9a-zA-Z+/]{2}==)|(?:[0-9a-zA-Z+/]{3}=))?$/;
-const base64url = /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]*$/;
+const base64url = /^(?:[A-Za-z0-9_-]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9_-]{2,3})?$/;
 const httpProtocol = /^https?$/;
 const e164 = /^\+[1-9]\d{6,14}$/;
 const dateSource = `(?:(?:\\d\\d[2468][048]|\\d\\d[13579][26]|\\d\\d0[48]|[02468][048]00|[13579][26]00)-02-29|\\d{4}-(?:(?:0[13578]|1[02])-(?:0[1-9]|[12]\\d|3[01])|(?:0[469]|11)-(?:0[1-9]|[12]\\d|30)|(?:02)-(?:0[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-8])))`;
-const date$1 = /* @__PURE__ */ new RegExp(`^${dateSource}$`);
+function anchor(source) {
+  return new RegExp(`^${source}$`);
+}
+const date = /* @__PURE__ */ anchor(dateSource);
 function timeSource(args) {
   const hhmm = `(?:[01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d`;
-  const regex = typeof args.precision === "number" ? args.precision === -1 ? `${hhmm}` : args.precision === 0 ? `${hhmm}:[0-5]\\d` : `${hhmm}:[0-5]\\d\\.\\d{${args.precision}}` : `${hhmm}(?::[0-5]\\d(?:\\.\\d+)?)?`;
+  const regex = typeof args.precision === "number" ? args.precision === -1 ? `${hhmm}` : args.precision === 0 ? `${hhmm}:[0-5]\\d` : `${hhmm}:[0-5]\\d\\.\\d{${args.precision}}` : args.seconds ? `${hhmm}:[0-5]\\d(?:\\.\\d+)?` : `${hhmm}(?::[0-5]\\d(?:\\.\\d+)?)?`;
   return regex;
 }
-function time$1(args) {
+function time(args) {
   return new RegExp(`^${timeSource(args)}$`);
 }
-function datetime$1(args) {
-  const time2 = timeSource({ precision: args.precision });
+function datetime(args) {
   const opts = ["Z"];
-  if (args.local)
-    opts.push("");
   if (args.offset)
     opts.push(`([+-](?:[01]\\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\\d)`);
-  const timeRegex = `${time2}(?:${opts.join("|")})`;
+  const qualified = `${timeSource({ precision: args.precision, seconds: true })}(?:${opts.join("|")})`;
+  const timeRegex = args.local ? `${qualified}|${timeSource({ precision: args.precision })}` : qualified;
   return new RegExp(`^${dateSource}T(?:${timeRegex})$`);
 }
-const string$1 = (params) => {
-  const regex = params ? `[\\s\\S]{${params?.minimum ?? 0},${params?.maximum ?? ""}}` : `[\\s\\S]*`;
-  return new RegExp(`^${regex}$`);
-};
-const integer = /^-?\d+$/;
+const anyString = /^[\s\S]{0,}$/;
 const number$1 = /^-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?$/;
 const boolean$1 = /^(?:true|false)$/i;
 const lowercase = /^[^A-Z]*$/;
@@ -669,6 +974,10 @@ const $ZodCheck = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheck", (inst, def) => {
   inst._zod.def = def;
   (_a2 = inst._zod).onattach ?? (_a2.onattach = []);
 });
+const _whenHasLength = (payload) => {
+  const val = payload.value;
+  return !nullish(val) && val.length !== void 0;
+};
 const numericOriginMap = {
   number: "number",
   bigint: "bigint",
@@ -677,22 +986,12 @@ const numericOriginMap = {
 const $ZodCheckLessThan = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckLessThan", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
   const origin = numericOriginMap[typeof def.value];
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const bag = inst2._zod.bag;
-    const curr = (def.inclusive ? bag.maximum : bag.exclusiveMaximum) ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-    if (def.value < curr) {
-      if (def.inclusive)
-        bag.maximum = def.value;
-      else
-        bag.exclusiveMaximum = def.value;
-    }
-  });
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     if (def.inclusive ? payload.value <= def.value : payload.value < def.value) {
       return;
     }
     payload.issues.push({
-      origin,
+      origin: numericOriginMap[typeof payload.value] ?? origin,
       code: "too_big",
       maximum: typeof def.value === "object" ? def.value.getTime() : def.value,
       input: payload.value,
@@ -705,22 +1004,12 @@ const $ZodCheckLessThan = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckLessThan", (ins
 const $ZodCheckGreaterThan = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckGreaterThan", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
   const origin = numericOriginMap[typeof def.value];
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const bag = inst2._zod.bag;
-    const curr = (def.inclusive ? bag.minimum : bag.exclusiveMinimum) ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
-    if (def.value > curr) {
-      if (def.inclusive)
-        bag.minimum = def.value;
-      else
-        bag.exclusiveMinimum = def.value;
-    }
-  });
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     if (def.inclusive ? payload.value >= def.value : payload.value > def.value) {
       return;
     }
     payload.issues.push({
-      origin,
+      origin: numericOriginMap[typeof payload.value] ?? origin,
       code: "too_small",
       minimum: typeof def.value === "object" ? def.value.getTime() : def.value,
       input: payload.value,
@@ -732,14 +1021,13 @@ const $ZodCheckGreaterThan = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckGreaterThan"
 });
 const $ZodCheckMultipleOf = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckMultipleOf", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    var _a2;
-    (_a2 = inst2._zod.bag).multipleOf ?? (_a2.multipleOf = def.value);
-  });
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     if (typeof payload.value !== typeof def.value)
       throw new Error("Cannot mix number and bigint in multiple_of check.");
-    const isMultiple = typeof payload.value === "bigint" ? payload.value % def.value === BigInt(0) : floatSafeRemainder(payload.value, def.value) === 0;
+    const isMultiple = typeof payload.value === "bigint" ? (
+      // `value % 0n` throws, and nothing is a multiple of zero — the number branch already fails this way via NaN
+      def.value !== BigInt(0) && payload.value % def.value === BigInt(0)
+    ) : floatSafeRemainder(payload.value, def.value) === 0;
     if (isMultiple)
       return;
     payload.issues.push({
@@ -758,14 +1046,6 @@ const $ZodCheckNumberFormat = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckNumberForma
   const isInt = def.format?.includes("int");
   const origin = isInt ? "int" : "number";
   const [minimum, maximum] = NUMBER_FORMAT_RANGES[def.format];
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const bag = inst2._zod.bag;
-    bag.format = def.format;
-    bag.minimum = minimum;
-    bag.maximum = maximum;
-    if (isInt)
-      bag.pattern = integer;
-  });
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     const input = payload.value;
     if (isInt) {
@@ -834,18 +1114,11 @@ const $ZodCheckNumberFormat = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckNumberForma
 const $ZodCheckMaxLength = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckMaxLength", (inst, def) => {
   var _a2;
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
-  (_a2 = inst._zod.def).when ?? (_a2.when = (payload) => {
-    const val = payload.value;
-    return !nullish(val) && val.length !== void 0;
-  });
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const curr = inst2._zod.bag.maximum ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-    if (def.maximum < curr)
-      inst2._zod.bag.maximum = def.maximum;
-  });
+  (_a2 = inst._zod.def).when ?? (_a2.when = _whenHasLength);
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     const input = payload.value;
-    const length = input.length;
+    const units = input.length;
+    const length = typeof input === "string" && units > def.maximum ? codePointLength(input) : units;
     if (length <= def.maximum)
       return;
     const origin = getLengthableOrigin(input);
@@ -863,18 +1136,11 @@ const $ZodCheckMaxLength = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckMaxLength", (i
 const $ZodCheckMinLength = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckMinLength", (inst, def) => {
   var _a2;
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
-  (_a2 = inst._zod.def).when ?? (_a2.when = (payload) => {
-    const val = payload.value;
-    return !nullish(val) && val.length !== void 0;
-  });
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const curr = inst2._zod.bag.minimum ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
-    if (def.minimum > curr)
-      inst2._zod.bag.minimum = def.minimum;
-  });
+  (_a2 = inst._zod.def).when ?? (_a2.when = _whenHasLength);
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     const input = payload.value;
-    const length = input.length;
+    const units = input.length;
+    const length = typeof input === "string" && units >= def.minimum && units < def.minimum * 2 ? codePointLength(input) : units;
     if (length >= def.minimum)
       return;
     const origin = getLengthableOrigin(input);
@@ -892,19 +1158,11 @@ const $ZodCheckMinLength = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckMinLength", (i
 const $ZodCheckLengthEquals = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckLengthEquals", (inst, def) => {
   var _a2;
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
-  (_a2 = inst._zod.def).when ?? (_a2.when = (payload) => {
-    const val = payload.value;
-    return !nullish(val) && val.length !== void 0;
-  });
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const bag = inst2._zod.bag;
-    bag.minimum = def.length;
-    bag.maximum = def.length;
-    bag.length = def.length;
-  });
+  (_a2 = inst._zod.def).when ?? (_a2.when = _whenHasLength);
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     const input = payload.value;
-    const length = input.length;
+    const units = input.length;
+    const length = typeof input === "string" && units >= def.length && units <= def.length * 2 ? codePointLength(input) : units;
     if (length === def.length)
       return;
     const origin = getLengthableOrigin(input);
@@ -923,14 +1181,6 @@ const $ZodCheckLengthEquals = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckLengthEqual
 const $ZodCheckStringFormat = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckStringFormat", (inst, def) => {
   var _a2, _b;
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const bag = inst2._zod.bag;
-    bag.format = def.format;
-    if (def.pattern) {
-      bag.patterns ?? (bag.patterns = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
-      bag.patterns.add(def.pattern);
-    }
-  });
   if (def.pattern)
     (_a2 = inst._zod).check ?? (_a2.check = (payload) => {
       def.pattern.lastIndex = 0;
@@ -978,13 +1228,8 @@ const $ZodCheckUpperCase = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckUpperCase", (i
 const $ZodCheckIncludes = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckIncludes", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
   const escapedRegex = escapeRegex(def.includes);
-  const pattern = new RegExp(typeof def.position === "number" ? `^.{${def.position}}${escapedRegex}` : escapedRegex);
+  const pattern = new RegExp(typeof def.position === "number" ? `^.{${def.position},}${escapedRegex}` : escapedRegex);
   def.pattern = pattern;
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const bag = inst2._zod.bag;
-    bag.patterns ?? (bag.patterns = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
-    bag.patterns.add(pattern);
-  });
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     if (payload.value.includes(def.includes, def.position))
       return;
@@ -1003,11 +1248,6 @@ const $ZodCheckStartsWith = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckStartsWith",
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
   const pattern = new RegExp(`^${escapeRegex(def.prefix)}.*`);
   def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = pattern);
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const bag = inst2._zod.bag;
-    bag.patterns ?? (bag.patterns = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
-    bag.patterns.add(pattern);
-  });
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     if (payload.value.startsWith(def.prefix))
       return;
@@ -1026,11 +1266,6 @@ const $ZodCheckEndsWith = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckEndsWith", (ins
   $ZodCheck.init(inst, def);
   const pattern = new RegExp(`.*${escapeRegex(def.suffix)}$`);
   def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = pattern);
-  inst._zod.onattach.push((inst2) => {
-    const bag = inst2._zod.bag;
-    bag.patterns ?? (bag.patterns = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
-    bag.patterns.add(pattern);
-  });
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     if (payload.value.endsWith(def.suffix))
       return;
@@ -1052,16 +1287,20 @@ const $ZodCheckOverwrite = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCheckOverwrite", (i
   };
 });
 class Doc {
-  constructor(args = []) {
+  constructor(args = [], closed = {}) {
     this.content = [];
     this.indent = 0;
-    if (this)
-      this.args = args;
+    this.args = args;
+    this.closed = closed;
   }
+  // the compiler catches a child's throw and keeps writing into this doc, so the indent has to unwind with it
   indented(fn) {
     this.indent += 1;
-    fn(this);
-    this.indent -= 1;
+    try {
+      fn(this);
+    } finally {
+      this.indent -= 1;
+    }
   }
   write(arg) {
     if (typeof arg === "function") {
@@ -1079,16 +1318,17 @@ class Doc {
   }
   compile() {
     const F = Function;
-    const args = this?.args;
     const content = this?.content ?? [``];
-    const lines = [...content.map((x) => `  ${x}`)];
-    return new F(...args, lines.join("\n"));
+    const factory = new F(...Object.keys(this.closed), `return function (${this.args.join(", ")}) {
+${content.join("\n")}
+};`);
+    return factory(...Object.values(this.closed));
   }
 }
 const version = {
   major: 4,
-  minor: 4,
-  patch: 3
+  minor: 6,
+  patch: 5
 };
 const $ZodType = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodType", (inst, def) => {
   var _a2;
@@ -1096,10 +1336,8 @@ const $ZodType = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodType", (inst, def) => {
   inst._zod.def = def;
   inst._zod.bag = inst._zod.bag || {};
   inst._zod.version = version;
-  const checks = [...inst._zod.def.checks ?? []];
-  if (inst._zod.traits.has("$ZodCheck")) {
-    checks.unshift(inst);
-  }
+  const defChecks = inst._zod.def.checks;
+  const checks = inst._zod.traits.has("$ZodCheck") ? [inst, ...defChecks ?? []] : defChecks?.length ? [...defChecks] : [];
   for (const ch of checks) {
     for (const fn of ch._zod.onattach) {
       fn(inst);
@@ -1112,6 +1350,8 @@ const $ZodType = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodType", (inst, def) => {
     });
   } else {
     const runChecks = (payload, checks2, ctx) => {
+      if (payload.memo)
+        return payload;
       let isAborted = aborted(payload);
       let asyncResult;
       for (const ch of checks2) {
@@ -1135,6 +1375,7 @@ const $ZodType = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodType", (inst, def) => {
             const nextLen = payload.issues.length;
             if (nextLen === currLen)
               return;
+            attachSchema(payload.issues, currLen, inst);
             if (!isAborted)
               isAborted = aborted(payload, currLen);
           });
@@ -1142,6 +1383,7 @@ const $ZodType = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodType", (inst, def) => {
           const nextLen = payload.issues.length;
           if (nextLen === currLen)
             continue;
+          attachSchema(payload.issues, currLen, inst);
           if (!isAborted)
             isAborted = aborted(payload, currLen);
         }
@@ -1188,22 +1430,39 @@ const $ZodType = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodType", (inst, def) => {
       return runChecks(result, checks, ctx);
     };
   }
-  defineLazy(inst, "~standard", () => ({
+}, {
+  // Wrappers extend this by installing a richer factory over it; reading it eagerly would defeat the laziness.
+  get "~standard"() {
+    return hide(this, "~standard", standardProps(this));
+  },
+  set "~standard"(value) {
+    own(this, "~standard", value);
+  }
+});
+const toStandardResult = (r, ctx) => r.issues.length ? { issues: r.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config())) } : { value: r.value };
+async function validateAsync(inst, value) {
+  const ctx = { async: true };
+  return toStandardResult(await inst._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx), ctx);
+}
+function standardProps(inst) {
+  return {
     validate: (value) => {
+      const ctx = { async: false };
       try {
-        const r = safeParse$1(inst, value);
-        return r.success ? { value: r.data } : { issues: r.error?.issues };
+        const r = inst._zod.run({ value, issues: [] }, ctx);
+        if (!(r instanceof Promise))
+          return toStandardResult(r, ctx);
       } catch (_) {
-        return safeParseAsync$1(inst, value).then((r) => r.success ? { value: r.data } : { issues: r.error?.issues });
       }
+      return validateAsync(inst, value);
     },
     vendor: "zod",
     version: 1
-  }));
-});
+  };
+}
 const $ZodString = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodString", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.pattern = [...inst?._zod.bag?.patterns ?? []].pop() ?? string$1(inst._zod.bag);
+  inst._zod.pattern = def.pattern ?? anyString;
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, _) => {
     if (def.coerce)
       try {
@@ -1253,58 +1512,105 @@ const $ZodEmail = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodEmail", (inst, def) => {
   def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = email);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
+const URL_BAD_FORMAT = 1;
+const URL_UNPARSEABLE = 2;
+function canParseURL(input) {
+  try {
+    if (typeof URL !== "undefined" && typeof URL.canParse === "function")
+      return URL.canParse(input);
+    new URL(input);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+function validateURL(trimmed, def) {
+  if (!("normalize" in def) && !("hostname" in def) && !("protocol" in def)) {
+    return canParseURL(trimmed) || URL_UNPARSEABLE;
+  }
+  return parseURLObject(trimmed, def);
+}
+function parseURLObject(trimmed, def) {
+  if (!def.normalize && def.protocol?.source === httpProtocol.source && !/^https?:\/\//i.test(trimmed)) {
+    return URL_BAD_FORMAT;
+  }
+  try {
+    if (typeof URL !== "undefined") {
+      const URLStatic = URL;
+      if (typeof URLStatic.parse === "function")
+        return URLStatic.parse(trimmed) ?? URL_UNPARSEABLE;
+    }
+    return new URL(trimmed);
+  } catch {
+    return URL_UNPARSEABLE;
+  }
+}
+const asciiTabOrNewline = /[\t\n\r]/g;
+function stripTabAndNewline(value) {
+  return value.replace(asciiTabOrNewline, "");
+}
+function urlHostnameOk(url, hostname) {
+  hostname.lastIndex = 0;
+  return hostname.test(url.hostname);
+}
+function urlProtocolOk(url, protocol) {
+  protocol.lastIndex = 0;
+  return protocol.test(url.protocol.endsWith(":") ? url.protocol.slice(0, -1) : url.protocol);
+}
 const $ZodURL = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodURL", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     try {
       const trimmed = payload.value.trim();
-      if (!def.normalize && def.protocol?.source === httpProtocol.source) {
-        if (!/^https?:\/\//i.test(trimmed)) {
-          payload.issues.push({
-            code: "invalid_format",
-            format: "url",
-            note: "Invalid URL format",
-            input: payload.value,
-            inst,
-            continue: !def.abort
-          });
-          return;
-        }
+      const url = validateURL(trimmed, def);
+      if (url === URL_BAD_FORMAT) {
+        payload.issues.push({
+          code: "invalid_format",
+          format: "url",
+          note: "Invalid URL format",
+          input: payload.value,
+          inst,
+          continue: !def.abort
+        });
+        return;
       }
-      const url = new URL(trimmed);
-      if (def.hostname) {
-        def.hostname.lastIndex = 0;
-        if (!def.hostname.test(url.hostname)) {
-          payload.issues.push({
-            code: "invalid_format",
-            format: "url",
-            note: "Invalid hostname",
-            pattern: def.hostname.source,
-            input: payload.value,
-            inst,
-            continue: !def.abort
-          });
-        }
+      if (url === URL_UNPARSEABLE) {
+        payload.issues.push({
+          code: "invalid_format",
+          format: "url",
+          input: payload.value,
+          inst,
+          continue: !def.abort
+        });
+        return;
       }
-      if (def.protocol) {
-        def.protocol.lastIndex = 0;
-        if (!def.protocol.test(url.protocol.endsWith(":") ? url.protocol.slice(0, -1) : url.protocol)) {
-          payload.issues.push({
-            code: "invalid_format",
-            format: "url",
-            note: "Invalid protocol",
-            pattern: def.protocol.source,
-            input: payload.value,
-            inst,
-            continue: !def.abort
-          });
-        }
+      if (url === true) {
+        payload.value = stripTabAndNewline(trimmed);
+        return;
       }
-      if (def.normalize) {
-        payload.value = url.href;
-      } else {
-        payload.value = trimmed;
+      if (def.hostname && !urlHostnameOk(url, def.hostname)) {
+        payload.issues.push({
+          code: "invalid_format",
+          format: "url",
+          note: "Invalid hostname",
+          pattern: def.hostname.source,
+          input: payload.value,
+          inst,
+          continue: !def.abort
+        });
       }
+      if (def.protocol && !urlProtocolOk(url, def.protocol)) {
+        payload.issues.push({
+          code: "invalid_format",
+          format: "url",
+          note: "Invalid protocol",
+          pattern: def.protocol.source,
+          input: payload.value,
+          inst,
+          continue: !def.abort
+        });
+      }
+      payload.value = def.normalize ? url.href : stripTabAndNewline(trimmed);
       return;
     } catch (_) {
       payload.issues.push({
@@ -1322,7 +1628,9 @@ const $ZodEmoji = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodEmoji", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
 const $ZodNanoID = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodNanoID", (inst, def) => {
-  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = nanoid);
+  if (def.length !== void 0 && (!Number.isInteger(def.length) || def.length < 1))
+    throw new Error(`Invalid nanoid length: ${def.length}`);
+  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = def.length === void 0 ? nanoid : nanoidOfLength(def.length));
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
 const $ZodCUID = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCUID", (inst, def) => {
@@ -1346,34 +1654,36 @@ const $ZodKSUID = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodKSUID", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
 const $ZodISODateTime = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodISODateTime", (inst, def) => {
-  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = datetime$1(def));
+  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = datetime(def));
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
 const $ZodISODate = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodISODate", (inst, def) => {
-  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = date$1);
+  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = date);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
 const $ZodISOTime = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodISOTime", (inst, def) => {
-  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = time$1(def));
+  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = time(def));
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
 const $ZodISODuration = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodISODuration", (inst, def) => {
-  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = duration$1);
+  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = duration);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
 const $ZodIPv4 = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodIPv4", (inst, def) => {
   def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = ipv4);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.bag.format = `ipv4`;
 });
+const ipv6Alphabet = /^[0-9a-fA-F:.]+$/;
+function isValidIPv6(value) {
+  if (!ipv6Alphabet.test(value))
+    return false;
+  return canParseURL(`http://[${value}]`);
+}
 const $ZodIPv6 = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodIPv6", (inst, def) => {
   def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = ipv6);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.bag.format = `ipv6`;
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
-    try {
-      new URL(`http://[${payload.value}]`);
-    } catch {
+    if (!isValidIPv6(payload.value)) {
       payload.issues.push({
         code: "invalid_format",
         format: "ipv6",
@@ -1388,24 +1698,25 @@ const $ZodCIDRv4 = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCIDRv4", (inst, def) => {
   def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = cidrv4);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
+function isValidCIDRv6(value) {
+  const parts = value.split("/");
+  if (parts.length !== 2)
+    return false;
+  const [address, prefix] = parts;
+  if (!prefix)
+    return false;
+  const prefixNum = Number(prefix);
+  if (`${prefixNum}` !== prefix)
+    return false;
+  if (prefixNum < 0 || prefixNum > 128)
+    return false;
+  return isValidIPv6(address);
+}
 const $ZodCIDRv6 = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCIDRv6", (inst, def) => {
   def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = cidrv6);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
-    const parts = payload.value.split("/");
-    try {
-      if (parts.length !== 2)
-        throw new Error();
-      const [address, prefix] = parts;
-      if (!prefix)
-        throw new Error();
-      const prefixNum = Number(prefix);
-      if (`${prefixNum}` !== prefix)
-        throw new Error();
-      if (prefixNum < 0 || prefixNum > 128)
-        throw new Error();
-      new URL(`http://[${address}]`);
-    } catch {
+    if (!isValidCIDRv6(payload.value)) {
       payload.issues.push({
         code: "invalid_format",
         format: "cidrv6",
@@ -1430,10 +1741,10 @@ function isValidBase64(data) {
     return false;
   }
 }
+const base64Charset = /^[0-9a-zA-Z+/]*={0,2}$/;
 const $ZodBase64 = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodBase64", (inst, def) => {
-  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = base64);
+  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = base64Charset);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.bag.contentEncoding = "base64";
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     if (isValidBase64(payload.value))
       return;
@@ -1446,17 +1757,17 @@ const $ZodBase64 = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodBase64", (inst, def) => {
     });
   };
 });
+const base64urlCharset = /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]*$/;
 function isValidBase64URL(data) {
-  if (!base64url.test(data))
+  if (!base64urlCharset.test(data))
     return false;
   const base642 = data.replace(/[-_]/g, (c) => c === "-" ? "+" : "/");
   const padded = base642.padEnd(Math.ceil(base642.length / 4) * 4, "=");
   return isValidBase64(padded);
 }
 const $ZodBase64URL = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodBase64URL", (inst, def) => {
-  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = base64url);
+  def.pattern ?? (def.pattern = base64urlCharset);
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.bag.contentEncoding = "base64url";
   inst._zod.check = (payload) => {
     if (isValidBase64URL(payload.value))
       return;
@@ -1509,7 +1820,7 @@ const $ZodJWT = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodJWT", (inst, def) => {
 });
 const $ZodNumber = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodNumber", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.pattern = inst._zod.bag.pattern ?? number$1;
+  inst._zod.pattern = number$1;
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, _ctx) => {
     if (def.coerce)
       try {
@@ -1520,7 +1831,7 @@ const $ZodNumber = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodNumber", (inst, def) => {
     if (typeof input === "number" && !Number.isNaN(input) && Number.isFinite(input)) {
       return payload;
     }
-    const received = typeof input === "number" ? Number.isNaN(input) ? "NaN" : !Number.isFinite(input) ? "Infinity" : void 0 : void 0;
+    const received = typeof input === "number" ? Number.isNaN(input) ? "NaN" : !Number.isFinite(input) ? String(input) : void 0 : void 0;
     payload.issues.push({
       expected: "number",
       code: "invalid_type",
@@ -1580,6 +1891,8 @@ function handleArrayResult(result, final, index) {
 }
 const $ZodArray = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodArray", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
+  const memo2 = globalConfig.memoizer;
+  memo2?.attach(inst);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     const input = payload.value;
     if (!Array.isArray(input)) {
@@ -1591,8 +1904,9 @@ const $ZodArray = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodArray", (inst, def) => {
       });
       return payload;
     }
-    payload.value = Array(input.length);
+    payload.value = memo2 ? memo2.alloc(inst, payload, Array(input.length), ctx) : Array(input.length);
     const proms = [];
+    const abortEarly = ctx?.abortEarly;
     for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
       const item = input[i];
       const result = def.element._zod.run({
@@ -1603,6 +1917,8 @@ const $ZodArray = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodArray", (inst, def) => {
         proms.push(result.then((result2) => handleArrayResult(result2, payload, i)));
       } else {
         handleArrayResult(result, payload, i);
+        if (abortEarly && result.issues.length !== 0 && aborted(result))
+          break;
       }
     }
     if (proms.length) {
@@ -1611,15 +1927,19 @@ const $ZodArray = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodArray", (inst, def) => {
     return payload;
   };
 });
-function handlePropertyResult(result, final, key, input, isOptionalIn, isOptionalOut) {
+function handlePropertyResult(result, final, key, input, optin, optout) {
   const isPresent = key in input;
+  const isOptionalOut = optout === "optional";
+  if (!isPresent && isOptionalOut && optin === "optional") {
+    return;
+  }
   if (result.issues.length) {
-    if (isOptionalIn && isOptionalOut && !isPresent) {
+    if (optin !== void 0 && isOptionalOut && !isPresent) {
       return;
     }
     final.issues.push(...prefixIssues(key, result.issues));
   }
-  if (!isPresent && !isOptionalIn) {
+  if (!isPresent && optin === void 0) {
     if (!result.issues.length) {
       final.issues.push({
         code: "invalid_type",
@@ -1631,50 +1951,65 @@ function handlePropertyResult(result, final, key, input, isOptionalIn, isOptiona
     return;
   }
   if (result.value === void 0) {
-    if (isPresent) {
+    if (isPresent || optin === "defaulted" && !isOptionalOut) {
       final.value[key] = void 0;
     }
   } else {
     final.value[key] = result.value;
   }
 }
+const NO_SYMBOL_KEYS = [];
 function normalizeDef(def) {
   const keys = Object.keys(def.shape);
-  for (const k of keys) {
+  const ownSymbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(def.shape);
+  const symbolKeys = ownSymbols.length ? ownSymbols : NO_SYMBOL_KEYS;
+  const allKeys = symbolKeys.length ? [...keys, ...symbolKeys] : keys;
+  for (const k of allKeys) {
     if (!def.shape?.[k]?._zod?.traits?.has("$ZodType")) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid element at key "${k}": expected a Zod schema`);
+      throw new Error(`Invalid element at key "${String(k)}": expected a Zod schema`);
     }
   }
   const okeys = optionalKeys(def.shape);
   return {
     ...def,
-    keys,
+    allKeys,
+    symbolKeys,
+    // string-only: handleCatchall matches it against `for...in`, which never yields a symbol
     keySet: new Set(keys),
     numKeys: keys.length,
     optionalKeys: new Set(okeys)
   };
 }
-function handleCatchall(proms, input, payload, ctx, def, inst) {
+function handleCatchall(proms, input, payload, ctx, def, inst, abortEarly) {
   const unrecognized = [];
   const keySet = def.keySet;
   const _catchall = def.catchall._zod;
   const t = _catchall.def.type;
-  const isOptionalIn = _catchall.optin === "optional";
-  const isOptionalOut = _catchall.optout === "optional";
+  const optin = _catchall.optin;
+  const optout = _catchall.optout;
+  let seen = 0;
   for (const key in input) {
-    if (key === "__proto__")
-      continue;
+    if (abortEarly && payload.issues.length !== seen) {
+      if (aborted(payload, seen))
+        break;
+      seen = payload.issues.length;
+    }
     if (keySet.has(key))
       continue;
+    if (key === "__proto__") {
+      if (t === "never")
+        unrecognized.push(key);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (t === "never") {
       unrecognized.push(key);
       continue;
     }
     const r = _catchall.run({ value: input[key], issues: [] }, ctx);
     if (r instanceof Promise) {
-      proms.push(r.then((r2) => handlePropertyResult(r2, payload, key, input, isOptionalIn, isOptionalOut)));
+      proms.push(r.then((r2) => handlePropertyResult(r2, payload, key, input, optin, optout)));
     } else {
-      handlePropertyResult(r, payload, key, input, isOptionalIn, isOptionalOut);
+      handlePropertyResult(r, payload, key, input, optin, optout);
     }
   }
   if (unrecognized.length) {
@@ -1682,7 +2017,9 @@ function handleCatchall(proms, input, payload, ctx, def, inst) {
       code: "unrecognized_keys",
       keys: unrecognized,
       input,
-      inst
+      inst,
+      // Describes the shape of the input, not the validity of the parsed value, so it never aborts. The parse still fails; the schema's own checks just get to run first, and an enclosing intersection can reconcile the key against a sibling operand.
+      continue: true
     });
   }
   if (!proms.length)
@@ -1694,28 +2031,31 @@ function handleCatchall(proms, input, payload, ctx, def, inst) {
 const $ZodObject = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodObject", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
   const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(def, "shape");
-  if (!desc?.get) {
-    const sh = def.shape;
-    Object.defineProperty(def, "shape", {
-      get: () => {
-        const newSh = { ...sh };
-        Object.defineProperty(def, "shape", {
-          value: newSh
-        });
-        return newSh;
-      }
-    });
+  const sh = desc?.get ? desc.get.raw : def.shape ?? {};
+  if (sh) {
+    const get = () => {
+      const newSh = { ...sh };
+      Object.defineProperty(def, "shape", { value: newSh });
+      get.raw = newSh;
+      return newSh;
+    };
+    get.raw = sh;
+    Object.defineProperty(def, "shape", { get });
   }
   const _normalized = cached(() => normalizeDef(def));
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "propValues", () => {
-    const shape = def.shape;
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "propValues", (zod) => {
+    const shape = zod.def.shape;
     const propValues = {};
     for (const key in shape) {
       const field = shape[key]._zod;
       if (field.values) {
-        propValues[key] ?? (propValues[key] = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+        if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(propValues, key)) {
+          assignProp(propValues, key, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+        }
         for (const v of field.values)
           propValues[key].add(v);
+        if (field.optin !== void 0)
+          propValues[key].add(void 0);
       }
     }
     return propValues;
@@ -1723,6 +2063,8 @@ const $ZodObject = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodObject", (inst, def) => {
   const isObject$1 = isObject;
   const catchall = def.catchall;
   let value;
+  const memo2 = globalConfig.memoizer;
+  memo2?.attach(inst);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     value ?? (value = _normalized.value);
     const input = payload.value;
@@ -1735,79 +2077,93 @@ const $ZodObject = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodObject", (inst, def) => {
       });
       return payload;
     }
-    payload.value = {};
+    payload.value = memo2 ? memo2.alloc(inst, payload, {}, ctx) : {};
     const proms = [];
     const shape = value.shape;
-    for (const key of value.keys) {
+    const abortEarly = ctx?.abortEarly;
+    let seen = payload.issues.length;
+    for (const key of value.allKeys) {
+      if (abortEarly && payload.issues.length !== seen) {
+        if (aborted(payload, seen))
+          break;
+        seen = payload.issues.length;
+      }
+      if (key === "__proto__")
+        continue;
       const el = shape[key];
-      const isOptionalIn = el._zod.optin === "optional";
-      const isOptionalOut = el._zod.optout === "optional";
+      const optin = el._zod.optin;
+      const optout = el._zod.optout;
       const r = el._zod.run({ value: input[key], issues: [] }, ctx);
       if (r instanceof Promise) {
-        proms.push(r.then((r2) => handlePropertyResult(r2, payload, key, input, isOptionalIn, isOptionalOut)));
+        proms.push(r.then((r2) => handlePropertyResult(r2, payload, key, input, optin, optout)));
       } else {
-        handlePropertyResult(r, payload, key, input, isOptionalIn, isOptionalOut);
+        handlePropertyResult(r, payload, key, input, optin, optout);
       }
     }
     if (!catchall) {
       return proms.length ? Promise.all(proms).then(() => payload) : payload;
     }
-    return handleCatchall(proms, input, payload, ctx, _normalized.value, inst);
+    return handleCatchall(proms, input, payload, ctx, _normalized.value, inst, abortEarly === true);
   };
 });
 const $ZodObjectJIT = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodObjectJIT", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodObject.init(inst, def);
   const superParse = inst._zod.parse;
   const _normalized = cached(() => normalizeDef(def));
+  const memo2 = globalConfig.memoizer;
   const generateFastpass = (shape) => {
-    const doc = new Doc(["shape", "payload", "ctx"]);
     const normalized = _normalized.value;
-    const parseStr = (key) => {
-      const k = esc(key);
-      return `shape[${k}]._zod.run({ value: input[${k}], issues: [] }, ctx)`;
-    };
+    const syms = normalized.symbolKeys;
+    const doc = new Doc(["payload", "ctx"], { shape, inst, memo: memo2, syms });
+    const parseStr = (k) => `shape[${k}]._zod.run({ value: input[${k}], issues: [] }, ctx)`;
+    const prefixStr = (id, k) => `
+          let ${id}_ab = false;
+          for (let i = 0; i < ${id}.issues.length; i++) {
+            const iss = ${id}.issues[i];
+            iss.path = iss.path ? [${k}, ...iss.path] : [${k}];
+            payload.issues.push(iss);
+            if (iss.continue !== true) ${id}_ab = true;
+          }
+          if (${id}_ab && ctx && ctx.abortEarly) {
+            payload.value = newResult;
+            return payload;
+          }`;
     doc.write(`const input = payload.value;`);
     const ids = /* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null);
     let counter = 0;
-    for (const key of normalized.keys) {
+    for (const key of normalized.allKeys) {
       ids[key] = `key_${counter++}`;
     }
-    doc.write(`const newResult = {};`);
-    for (const key of normalized.keys) {
+    doc.write(memo2 ? `const newResult = memo.alloc(inst, payload, {}, ctx);` : `const newResult = {};`);
+    for (const key of normalized.allKeys) {
+      if (key === "__proto__")
+        continue;
       const id = ids[key];
-      const k = esc(key);
+      const k = typeof key === "symbol" ? `syms[${syms.indexOf(key)}]` : esc(key);
+      const isPresent = `${k} in input`;
       const schema = shape[key];
-      const isOptionalIn = schema?._zod?.optin === "optional";
+      const optin = schema?._zod?.optin;
+      const isOptionalIn = optin !== void 0;
       const isOptionalOut = schema?._zod?.optout === "optional";
-      doc.write(`const ${id} = ${parseStr(key)};`);
+      doc.write(`const ${id} = ${parseStr(k)};`);
       if (isOptionalIn && isOptionalOut) {
+        const assign = optin === "optional" ? `${id}_present` : `${id}.value !== undefined || ${id}_present`;
         doc.write(`
-        if (${id}.issues.length) {
-          if (${k} in input) {
-            payload.issues = payload.issues.concat(${id}.issues.map(iss => ({
-              ...iss,
-              path: iss.path ? [${k}, ...iss.path] : [${k}]
-            })));
+        const ${id}_present = ${isPresent};
+        if (!${id}.issues.length || ${id}_present) {
+          if (${id}.issues.length) {${prefixStr(id, k)}
           }
-        }
-        
-        if (${id}.value === undefined) {
-          if (${k} in input) {
-            newResult[${k}] = undefined;
+
+          if (${assign}) {
+            newResult[${k}] = ${id}.value;
           }
-        } else {
-          newResult[${k}] = ${id}.value;
         }
-        
+
       `);
       } else if (!isOptionalIn) {
         doc.write(`
-        const ${id}_present = ${k} in input;
-        if (${id}.issues.length) {
-          payload.issues = payload.issues.concat(${id}.issues.map(iss => ({
-            ...iss,
-            path: iss.path ? [${k}, ...iss.path] : [${k}]
-          })));
+        const ${id}_present = ${isPresent};
+        if (${id}.issues.length) {${prefixStr(id, k)}
         }
         if (!${id}_present && !${id}.issues.length) {
           payload.issues.push({
@@ -1816,41 +2172,36 @@ const $ZodObjectJIT = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodObjectJIT", (inst, def)
             input: undefined,
             path: [${k}]
           });
+          if (ctx && ctx.abortEarly) {
+            payload.value = newResult;
+            return payload;
+          }
         }
 
         if (${id}_present) {
-          if (${id}.value === undefined) {
-            newResult[${k}] = undefined;
-          } else {
-            newResult[${k}] = ${id}.value;
-          }
+          newResult[${k}] = ${id}.value;
         }
 
       `);
       } else {
         doc.write(`
-        if (${id}.issues.length) {
-          payload.issues = payload.issues.concat(${id}.issues.map(iss => ({
-            ...iss,
-            path: iss.path ? [${k}, ...iss.path] : [${k}]
-          })));
+        if (${id}.issues.length) {${prefixStr(id, k)}
         }
-        
-        if (${id}.value === undefined) {
-          if (${k} in input) {
-            newResult[${k}] = undefined;
-          }
+      `);
+        if (optin === "defaulted") {
+          doc.write(`newResult[${k}] = ${id}.value;`);
         } else {
+          doc.write(`
+        if (${id}.value !== undefined || ${isPresent}) {
           newResult[${k}] = ${id}.value;
         }
-        
       `);
+        }
       }
     }
     doc.write(`payload.value = newResult;`);
     doc.write(`return payload;`);
-    const fn = doc.compile();
-    return (payload, ctx) => fn(shape, payload, ctx);
+    return doc.compile();
   };
   let fastpass;
   const isObject$1 = isObject;
@@ -1877,7 +2228,7 @@ const $ZodObjectJIT = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodObjectJIT", (inst, def)
       payload = fastpass(payload, ctx);
       if (!catchall)
         return payload;
-      return handleCatchall([], input, payload, ctx, value, inst);
+      return handleCatchall([], input, payload, ctx, value, inst, ctx?.abortEarly === true);
     }
     return superParse(payload, ctx);
   };
@@ -1904,17 +2255,17 @@ function handleUnionResults(results, final, inst, ctx) {
 }
 const $ZodUnion = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodUnion", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optin", () => def.options.some((o) => o._zod.optin === "optional") ? "optional" : void 0);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optout", () => def.options.some((o) => o._zod.optout === "optional") ? "optional" : void 0);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => {
-    if (def.options.every((o) => o._zod.values)) {
-      return new Set(def.options.flatMap((option) => Array.from(option._zod.values)));
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optin", (zod) => zod.def.options.some((o) => o._zod.optin === "defaulted") ? "defaulted" : zod.def.options.some((o) => o._zod.optin !== void 0) ? "optional" : void 0);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optout", (zod) => zod.def.options.some((o) => o._zod.optout === "optional") ? "optional" : void 0);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => {
+    if (zod.def.options.every((o) => o._zod.values)) {
+      return new Set(zod.def.options.flatMap((option) => Array.from(option._zod.values)));
     }
     return void 0;
   });
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "pattern", () => {
-    if (def.options.every((o) => o._zod.pattern)) {
-      const patterns = def.options.map((o) => o._zod.pattern);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "pattern", (zod) => {
+    if (zod.def.options.every((o) => o._zod.pattern)) {
+      const patterns = zod.def.options.map((o) => o._zod.pattern);
       return new RegExp(`^(${patterns.map((p) => cleanRegex(p.source)).join("|")})$`);
     }
     return void 0;
@@ -1973,7 +2324,11 @@ function mergeValues(a, b) {
     const bKeys = Object.keys(b);
     const sharedKeys = Object.keys(a).filter((key) => bKeys.indexOf(key) !== -1);
     const newObj = { ...a, ...b };
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(newObj, "__proto__"))
+      delete newObj.__proto__;
     for (const key of sharedKeys) {
+      if (key === "__proto__")
+        continue;
       const sharedValue = mergeValues(a[key], b[key]);
       if (!sharedValue.valid) {
         return {
@@ -2009,37 +2364,49 @@ function mergeValues(a, b) {
 function handleIntersectionResults(result, left, right) {
   const unrecKeys = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   let unrecIssue;
-  for (const iss of left.issues) {
-    if (iss.code === "unrecognized_keys") {
+  const keyIssues = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const collect = (iss, side) => {
+    let keys;
+    if (iss.code === "unrecognized_keys" && !iss.path?.length) {
       unrecIssue ?? (unrecIssue = iss);
-      for (const k of iss.keys) {
-        if (!unrecKeys.has(k))
-          unrecKeys.set(k, {});
-        unrecKeys.get(k).l = true;
-      }
+      keys = iss.keys;
+    } else if (iss.code === "invalid_key" && iss.origin === "record" && iss.path?.length === 1) {
+      const k = String(iss.path[0]);
+      if (!keyIssues.has(k))
+        keyIssues.set(k, iss);
+      keys = [k];
     } else {
-      result.issues.push(iss);
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (const k of keys) {
+      if (!unrecKeys.has(k))
+        unrecKeys.set(k, {});
+      unrecKeys.get(k)[side] = true;
     }
+    return true;
+  };
+  for (const iss of left.issues) {
+    if (!collect(iss, "l"))
+      result.issues.push(iss);
   }
   for (const iss of right.issues) {
-    if (iss.code === "unrecognized_keys") {
-      for (const k of iss.keys) {
-        if (!unrecKeys.has(k))
-          unrecKeys.set(k, {});
-        unrecKeys.get(k).r = true;
-      }
-    } else {
+    if (!collect(iss, "r"))
       result.issues.push(iss);
-    }
   }
   const bothKeys = [...unrecKeys].filter(([, f]) => f.l && f.r).map(([k]) => k);
-  if (bothKeys.length && unrecIssue) {
-    result.issues.push({ ...unrecIssue, keys: bothKeys });
+  if (bothKeys.length) {
+    const aggregated = unrecIssue ? bothKeys.filter((k) => unrecIssue.keys.includes(k)) : [];
+    if (aggregated.length)
+      result.issues.push({ ...unrecIssue, keys: aggregated });
+    for (const k of bothKeys) {
+      if (!aggregated.includes(k) && keyIssues.has(k))
+        result.issues.push(keyIssues.get(k));
+    }
   }
-  if (aborted(result))
-    return result;
   const merged = mergeValues(left.value, right.value);
   if (!merged.valid) {
+    if (aborted(result))
+      return result;
     throw new Error(`Unmergable intersection. Error path: ${JSON.stringify(merged.mergeErrorPath)}`);
   }
   result.value = merged.data;
@@ -2050,7 +2417,10 @@ const $ZodEnum = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodEnum", (inst, def) => {
   const values = getEnumValues(def.entries);
   const valuesSet = new Set(values);
   inst._zod.values = valuesSet;
-  inst._zod.pattern = new RegExp(`^(${values.filter((k) => propertyKeyTypes.has(typeof k)).map((o) => typeof o === "string" ? escapeRegex(o) : o.toString()).join("|")})$`);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "pattern", (zod) => {
+    const patternValues = getEnumValues(zod.def.entries).filter((k) => propertyKeyTypes.has(typeof k));
+    return new RegExp(patternValues.length ? `^(${patternValues.map((o) => escapeRegex(o.toString())).join("|")})$` : "^[^\\s\\S]$");
+  });
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, _ctx) => {
     const input = payload.value;
     if (valuesSet.has(input)) {
@@ -2068,6 +2438,7 @@ const $ZodEnum = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodEnum", (inst, def) => {
 const $ZodTransform = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodTransform", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
   inst._zod.optin = "optional";
+  globalConfig.memoizer?.guard(inst);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     if (ctx.direction === "backward") {
       throw new $ZodEncodeError(inst.constructor.name);
@@ -2077,7 +2448,6 @@ const $ZodTransform = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodTransform", (inst, def)
       const output = _out instanceof Promise ? _out : Promise.resolve(_out);
       return output.then((output2) => {
         payload.value = output2;
-        payload.fallback = true;
         return payload;
       });
     }
@@ -2085,59 +2455,55 @@ const $ZodTransform = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodTransform", (inst, def)
       throw new $ZodAsyncError();
     }
     payload.value = _out;
-    payload.fallback = true;
     return payload;
   };
 });
-function handleOptionalResult(result, input) {
-  if (input === void 0 && (result.issues.length || result.fallback)) {
-    return { issues: [], value: void 0 };
-  }
-  return result;
+function handleOptionalResult(payload, result) {
+  payload.value = result.issues.length ? void 0 : result.value;
+  return payload;
 }
 const $ZodOptional = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodOptional", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.optin = "optional";
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optin", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.optin === "defaulted" ? "defaulted" : "optional");
   inst._zod.optout = "optional";
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => {
-    return def.innerType._zod.values ? /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([...def.innerType._zod.values, void 0]) : void 0;
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => {
+    const values = zod.def.innerType._zod.values;
+    return values ? /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([...values, void 0]) : void 0;
   });
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "pattern", () => {
-    const pattern = def.innerType._zod.pattern;
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "pattern", (zod) => {
+    const pattern = zod.def.innerType._zod.pattern;
     return pattern ? new RegExp(`^(${cleanRegex(pattern.source)})?$`) : void 0;
   });
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
-    if (def.innerType._zod.optin === "optional") {
-      const input = payload.value;
-      const result = def.innerType._zod.run(payload, ctx);
-      if (result instanceof Promise)
-        return result.then((r) => handleOptionalResult(r, input));
-      return handleOptionalResult(result, input);
-    }
     if (payload.value === void 0) {
-      return payload;
+      if (def.innerType._zod.optin !== "defaulted")
+        return payload;
+      const result = def.innerType._zod.run({ value: payload.value, issues: [] }, ctx);
+      if (result instanceof Promise)
+        return result.then((result2) => handleOptionalResult(payload, result2));
+      return handleOptionalResult(payload, result);
     }
     return def.innerType._zod.run(payload, ctx);
   };
 });
 const $ZodExactOptional = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodExactOptional", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodOptional.init(inst, def);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => def.innerType._zod.values);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "pattern", () => def.innerType._zod.pattern);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.values);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "pattern", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.pattern);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     return def.innerType._zod.run(payload, ctx);
   };
 });
 const $ZodNullable = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodNullable", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optin", () => def.innerType._zod.optin);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optout", () => def.innerType._zod.optout);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "pattern", () => {
-    const pattern = def.innerType._zod.pattern;
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optin", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.optin);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optout", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.optout);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "pattern", (zod) => {
+    const pattern = zod.def.innerType._zod.pattern;
     return pattern ? new RegExp(`^(${cleanRegex(pattern.source)}|null)$`) : void 0;
   });
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => {
-    return def.innerType._zod.values ? /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([...def.innerType._zod.values, null]) : void 0;
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => {
+    return zod.def.innerType._zod.values ? /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([...zod.def.innerType._zod.values, null]) : void 0;
   });
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     if (payload.value === null)
@@ -2147,8 +2513,8 @@ const $ZodNullable = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodNullable", (inst, def) =>
 });
 const $ZodDefault = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodDefault", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.optin = "optional";
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => def.innerType._zod.values);
+  inst._zod.optin = "defaulted";
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.values);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     if (ctx.direction === "backward") {
       return def.innerType._zod.run(payload, ctx);
@@ -2172,8 +2538,8 @@ function handleDefaultResult(payload, def) {
 }
 const $ZodPrefault = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodPrefault", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.optin = "optional";
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => def.innerType._zod.values);
+  inst._zod.optin = "defaulted";
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.values);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     if (ctx.direction === "backward") {
       return def.innerType._zod.run(payload, ctx);
@@ -2186,8 +2552,8 @@ const $ZodPrefault = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodPrefault", (inst, def) =>
 });
 const $ZodNonOptional = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodNonOptional", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => {
-    const v = def.innerType._zod.values;
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => {
+    const v = zod.def.innerType._zod.values;
     return v ? new Set([...v].filter((x) => x !== void 0)) : void 0;
   });
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
@@ -2209,54 +2575,45 @@ function handleNonOptionalResult(payload, inst) {
   }
   return payload;
 }
+function handleCatchResult(payload, result, def, ctx) {
+  if (!result.issues.length) {
+    payload.value = result.value;
+    if (result.memo)
+      payload.memo = true;
+    return payload;
+  }
+  payload.value = def.catchValue({
+    ...result,
+    value: payload.value,
+    error: {
+      issues: result.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config()))
+    },
+    input: payload.value
+  });
+  return payload;
+}
 const $ZodCatch = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCatch", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.optin = "optional";
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optout", () => def.innerType._zod.optout);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => def.innerType._zod.values);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optin", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.optin === "defaulted" ? "defaulted" : "optional");
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optout", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.optout);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.values);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     if (ctx.direction === "backward") {
       return def.innerType._zod.run(payload, ctx);
     }
-    const result = def.innerType._zod.run(payload, ctx);
+    const result = def.innerType._zod.run({ value: payload.value, issues: [] }, ctx);
     if (result instanceof Promise) {
-      return result.then((result2) => {
-        payload.value = result2.value;
-        if (result2.issues.length) {
-          payload.value = def.catchValue({
-            ...payload,
-            error: {
-              issues: result2.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config()))
-            },
-            input: payload.value
-          });
-          payload.issues = [];
-          payload.fallback = true;
-        }
-        return payload;
-      });
-    }
-    payload.value = result.value;
-    if (result.issues.length) {
-      payload.value = def.catchValue({
-        ...payload,
-        error: {
-          issues: result.issues.map((iss) => finalizeIssue(iss, ctx, config()))
-        },
-        input: payload.value
-      });
-      payload.issues = [];
-      payload.fallback = true;
+      return result.then((result2) => handleCatchResult(payload, result2, def, ctx));
     }
-    return payload;
+    return handleCatchResult(payload, result, def, ctx);
   };
 });
 const $ZodPipe = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodPipe", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => def.in._zod.values);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optin", () => def.in._zod.optin);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optout", () => def.out._zod.optout);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "propValues", () => def.in._zod.propValues);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => zod.def.in._zod.values);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optin", (zod) => zod.def.in._zod.optin);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optout", (zod) => zod.def.out._zod.optout);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "propValues", (zod) => zod.def.in._zod.propValues);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     if (ctx.direction === "backward") {
       const right = def.out._zod.run(payload, ctx);
@@ -2273,18 +2630,18 @@ const $ZodPipe = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodPipe", (inst, def) => {
   };
 });
 function handlePipeResult(left, next, ctx) {
-  if (left.issues.length) {
+  if (left.issues.some((iss) => iss.code !== "unrecognized_keys")) {
     left.aborted = true;
     return left;
   }
-  return next._zod.run({ value: left.value, issues: left.issues, fallback: left.fallback }, ctx);
+  return next._zod.run({ value: left.value, issues: left.issues }, ctx);
 }
 const $ZodReadonly = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodReadonly", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "propValues", () => def.innerType._zod.propValues);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "values", () => def.innerType._zod.values);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optin", () => def.innerType?._zod?.optin);
-  defineLazy(inst._zod, "optout", () => def.innerType?._zod?.optout);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "propValues", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.propValues);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "values", (zod) => zod.def.innerType._zod.values);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optin", (zod) => zod.def.innerType?._zod?.optin);
+  defineLazyInternal(inst, "optout", (zod) => zod.def.innerType?._zod?.optout);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, ctx) => {
     if (ctx.direction === "backward") {
       return def.innerType._zod.run(payload, ctx);
@@ -2297,7 +2654,8 @@ const $ZodReadonly = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodReadonly", (inst, def) =>
   };
 });
 function handleReadonlyResult(payload) {
-  payload.value = Object.freeze(payload.value);
+  if (!payload.memo)
+    payload.value = Object.freeze(payload.value);
   return payload;
 }
 const $ZodCustom = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("$ZodCustom", (inst, def) => {
@@ -2333,6 +2691,400 @@ function handleRefineResult(result, payload, input, inst) {
     payload.issues.push(issue(_iss));
   }
 }
+class $ZodCyclicError extends Error {
+  constructor() {
+    super(`Cannot parse a reference cycle that closes through a transform`);
+    this.name = "ZodCyclicError";
+  }
+}
+const STATE = "~memo";
+const NO_ISSUES = [];
+function isRef(value) {
+  return value !== null && typeof value === "object";
+}
+function cloneIssues(issues) {
+  return issues.map((iss) => iss.path ? { ...iss, path: iss.path.slice() } : { ...iss });
+}
+const recursive = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+const NONE = 0;
+const ASSUMED = 1;
+const PROVEN = 2;
+function isRecursive(inst, stack, resolve) {
+  const cached2 = recursive.get(inst);
+  if (cached2 !== void 0)
+    return cached2 ? PROVEN : NONE;
+  if (stack.has(inst))
+    return PROVEN;
+  stack.add(inst);
+  let result = NONE;
+  const check = (child) => {
+    if (result !== PROVEN && child?._zod) {
+      const answer = isRecursive(child, stack);
+      if (answer > result)
+        result = answer;
+    }
+  };
+  const shape = (sh, spread) => {
+    let answer = NONE;
+    for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(sh)) {
+      const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(sh, key);
+      if (!desc.enumerable)
+        continue;
+      const child = desc.get ? ASSUMED : desc.value?._zod ? isRecursive(desc.value, stack) : NONE;
+      if (child > answer)
+        answer = child;
+    }
+    return answer;
+  };
+  const merge2 = (answer) => {
+    if (answer > result)
+      result = answer;
+  };
+  const def = inst._zod.def;
+  const kind = def.type;
+  switch (kind) {
+    case "object": {
+      const raw = rawShape(def);
+      merge2(raw ? shape(raw) : ASSUMED);
+      check(def.catchall);
+      break;
+    }
+    case "array":
+      check(def.element);
+      break;
+    case "tuple":
+      for (const el of def.items)
+        check(el);
+      check(def.rest);
+      break;
+    case "record":
+    case "map":
+      check(def.keyType);
+      check(def.valueType);
+      break;
+    case "set":
+      check(def.valueType);
+      break;
+    case "union":
+      for (const el of def.options)
+        check(el);
+      break;
+    case "intersection":
+      check(def.left);
+      check(def.right);
+      break;
+    case "optional":
+    case "nullable":
+    case "default":
+    case "prefault":
+    case "catch":
+    case "readonly":
+    case "nonoptional":
+    case "promise":
+    case "success":
+      check(def.innerType);
+      break;
+    case "pipe":
+      check(def.in);
+      check(def.out);
+      break;
+    case "function":
+      check(def.input);
+      check(def.output);
+      break;
+    // `$ZodLazy` caches its inner on the def, so a resolved edge is followed exactly
+    case "lazy": {
+      const inner = def._cachedInner ?? void 0;
+      merge2(inner ? isRecursive(inner, stack) : ASSUMED);
+      break;
+    }
+    // a leaf by choice: `parts` are regex fragments, not data positions
+    case "template_literal":
+    // leaves
+    case "string":
+    case "number":
+    case "int":
+    case "boolean":
+    case "bigint":
+    case "symbol":
+    case "undefined":
+    case "null":
+    case "void":
+    case "never":
+    case "any":
+    case "unknown":
+    case "date":
+    case "nan":
+    case "enum":
+    case "literal":
+    case "file":
+    case "transform":
+    case "custom":
+      break;
+    default: {
+      for (const key in def) {
+        const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(def, key);
+        if (!desc || desc.get)
+          continue;
+        const value = desc.value;
+        if (!value || typeof value !== "object")
+          continue;
+        if (value._zod)
+          check(value);
+        else if (Array.isArray(value))
+          for (const el of value)
+            check(el);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  stack.delete(inst);
+  return settle(inst, result);
+}
+function settle(inst, answer) {
+  if (answer !== ASSUMED)
+    recursive.set(inst, answer === PROVEN);
+  return answer;
+}
+function bucketFor(state, inst) {
+  let bucket = state.buckets.get(inst);
+  if (!bucket) {
+    bucket = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+    state.buckets.set(inst, bucket);
+  }
+  return bucket;
+}
+let handoff;
+const open = [];
+const memo = {
+  alloc(_inst, payload, empty) {
+    const bucket = handoff;
+    if (!bucket)
+      return empty;
+    handoff = void 0;
+    const entry = { value: empty, issues: null };
+    bucket.set(payload.value, entry);
+    open.push(entry);
+    return empty;
+  },
+  guard(inst) {
+    var _a2;
+    (_a2 = inst._zod).deferred ?? (_a2.deferred = []);
+    inst._zod.deferred.push(() => {
+      const base = inst._zod.parse;
+      const wrapped = (payload, ctx) => {
+        if (ctx.direction !== "backward" && isBackEdge(ctx, payload.value))
+          throw new $ZodCyclicError();
+        return base(payload, ctx);
+      };
+      inst._zod.parse = wrapped;
+      if (inst._zod.run === base)
+        inst._zod.run = wrapped;
+    });
+  },
+  attach(inst) {
+    var _a2;
+    let isRecursiveInst;
+    let rechecked = false;
+    let lastCtx;
+    let lastBucket;
+    (_a2 = inst._zod).deferred ?? (_a2.deferred = []);
+    inst._zod.deferred.push(() => {
+      const base = inst._zod.parse;
+      const wrapped = (payload, ctx) => {
+        if (isRecursiveInst === void 0) {
+          const walked = isRecursive(inst, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+          if (walked === NONE) {
+            inst._zod.parse = base;
+            if (inst._zod.run === wrapped)
+              inst._zod.run = base;
+            return base(payload, ctx);
+          }
+          if (walked === PROVEN || rechecked)
+            isRecursiveInst = true;
+          else
+            rechecked = true;
+        }
+        const input = payload.value;
+        if (!isRef(input))
+          return base(payload, ctx);
+        let state = ctx[STATE];
+        if (!state) {
+          state = { buckets: /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap(), backEdges: void 0 };
+          ctx[STATE] = state;
+        }
+        let bucket;
+        if (lastCtx === ctx) {
+          bucket = lastBucket;
+        } else {
+          bucket = bucketFor(state, inst);
+          lastCtx = ctx;
+          lastBucket = bucket;
+        }
+        const hit = bucket.get(input);
+        if (hit) {
+          payload.value = hit.value;
+          if (hit.issues) {
+            if (hit.issues.length)
+              payload.issues.push(...cloneIssues(hit.issues));
+          } else {
+            payload.memo = true;
+            state.backEdges ?? (state.backEdges = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet());
+            state.backEdges.add(hit.value);
+          }
+          return payload;
+        }
+        handoff = bucket;
+        const depth = open.length;
+        const result = base(payload, ctx);
+        handoff = void 0;
+        const entry = open.length > depth ? open.pop() : void 0;
+        if (result instanceof Promise) {
+          return result.then((r) => {
+            if (entry)
+              entry.issues = r.issues.length ? cloneIssues(r.issues) : NO_ISSUES;
+            return r;
+          });
+        }
+        if (entry)
+          entry.issues = result.issues.length ? cloneIssues(result.issues) : NO_ISSUES;
+        return result;
+      };
+      inst._zod.parse = wrapped;
+      if (inst._zod.run === base)
+        inst._zod.run = wrapped;
+    });
+  }
+};
+function memoizer() {
+  return memo;
+}
+function isBackEdge(ctx, value) {
+  const backEdges = ctx[STATE]?.backEdges;
+  return backEdges !== void 0 && isRef(value) && backEdges.has(value);
+}
+const error = () => {
+  const Sizable = {
+    string: { unit: "characters", verb: "to have" },
+    file: { unit: "bytes", verb: "to have" },
+    array: { unit: "items", verb: "to have" },
+    set: { unit: "items", verb: "to have" },
+    map: { unit: "entries", verb: "to have" }
+  };
+  function getSizing(origin) {
+    return Sizable[origin] ?? null;
+  }
+  const FormatDictionary = {
+    regex: "input",
+    email: "email address",
+    url: "URL",
+    emoji: "emoji",
+    uuid: "UUID",
+    uuidv4: "UUIDv4",
+    uuidv6: "UUIDv6",
+    nanoid: "nanoid",
+    guid: "GUID",
+    cuid: "cuid",
+    cuid2: "cuid2",
+    ulid: "ULID",
+    xid: "XID",
+    ksuid: "KSUID",
+    datetime: "ISO datetime",
+    date: "ISO date",
+    time: "ISO time",
+    duration: "ISO duration",
+    ipv4: "IPv4 address",
+    ipv6: "IPv6 address",
+    mac: "MAC address",
+    cidrv4: "IPv4 range",
+    cidrv6: "IPv6 range",
+    base64: "base64-encoded string",
+    base64url: "base64url-encoded string",
+    json_string: "JSON string",
+    e164: "E.164 number",
+    currency_code: "currency code",
+    credit_card: "credit card number",
+    iban: "IBAN",
+    jwt: "JWT",
+    template_literal: "input"
+  };
+  const TypeDictionary = {
+    // Compatibility: "nan" -> "NaN" for display
+    nan: "NaN"
+    // All other type names omitted - they fall back to raw values via ?? operator
+  };
+  function getTypeName(type, input) {
+    if (type === "number" && typeof input === "number" && !Number.isFinite(input)) {
+      return String(input);
+    }
+    return TypeDictionary[type] ?? type;
+  }
+  return (issue2) => {
+    switch (issue2.code) {
+      case "invalid_type": {
+        const expected = getTypeName(issue2.expected);
+        const receivedType = parsedType(issue2.input);
+        const received = getTypeName(receivedType, issue2.input);
+        return `Invalid input: expected ${expected}, received ${received}`;
+      }
+      case "invalid_value":
+        if (issue2.values.length === 1)
+          return `Invalid input: expected ${stringifyPrimitive(issue2.values[0])}`;
+        return `Invalid option: expected one of ${joinValues(issue2.values, "|")}`;
+      case "too_big": {
+        const adj = issue2.exact ? "exactly " : issue2.inclusive ? "<=" : "<";
+        const sizing = getSizing(issue2.origin);
+        if (sizing)
+          return `Too big: expected ${issue2.origin ?? "value"} to have ${adj}${issue2.maximum.toString()} ${sizing.unit ?? "elements"}`;
+        return `Too big: expected ${issue2.origin ?? "value"} to be ${adj}${issue2.maximum.toString()}`;
+      }
+      case "too_small": {
+        const adj = issue2.exact ? "exactly " : issue2.inclusive ? ">=" : ">";
+        const sizing = getSizing(issue2.origin);
+        if (sizing) {
+          return `Too small: expected ${issue2.origin} to have ${adj}${issue2.minimum.toString()} ${sizing.unit}`;
+        }
+        return `Too small: expected ${issue2.origin} to be ${adj}${issue2.minimum.toString()}`;
+      }
+      case "invalid_format": {
+        const _issue = issue2;
+        if (_issue.format === "starts_with") {
+          return `Invalid string: must start with "${_issue.prefix}"`;
+        }
+        if (_issue.format === "ends_with")
+          return `Invalid string: must end with "${_issue.suffix}"`;
+        if (_issue.format === "includes")
+          return `Invalid string: must include "${_issue.includes}"`;
+        if (_issue.format === "regex")
+          return `Invalid string: must match pattern ${_issue.pattern}`;
+        return `Invalid ${FormatDictionary[_issue.format] ?? issue2.format}`;
+      }
+      case "not_multiple_of":
+        return `Invalid number: must be a multiple of ${issue2.divisor}`;
+      case "unrecognized_keys":
+        return `Unrecognized key${issue2.keys.length > 1 ? "s" : ""}: ${joinValues(issue2.keys, ", ")}`;
+      case "invalid_key":
+        return `Invalid key in ${issue2.origin}`;
+      case "invalid_union":
+        if (issue2.options && Array.isArray(issue2.options) && issue2.options.length > 0) {
+          const opts = issue2.options.map((o) => `'${o}'`).join(" | ");
+          return `Invalid discriminator value. Expected ${opts}`;
+        }
+        if (issue2.inclusive === false) {
+          return "Invalid input: more than one option matched";
+        }
+        return "Invalid input";
+      case "invalid_element":
+        return `Invalid value in ${issue2.origin}`;
+      default:
+        return `Invalid input`;
+    }
+  };
+};
+function en() {
+  return {
+    localeError: error()
+  };
+}
 var _a;
 class $ZodRegistry {
   constructor() {
@@ -2379,12 +3131,14 @@ function registry() {
 }
 (_a = globalThis).__zod_globalRegistry ?? (_a.__zod_globalRegistry = registry());
 const globalRegistry = globalThis.__zod_globalRegistry;
+function snapshotChecks(def) {
+  if (def.checks)
+    def.checks = [...def.checks];
+  return def;
+}
 // @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
 function _string(Class, params) {
-  return new Class({
-    type: "string",
-    ...normalizeParams(params)
-  });
+  return new Class(snapshotChecks({ type: "string", ...normalizeParams(params) }));
 }
 // @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
 function _email(Class, params) {
@@ -2651,11 +3405,7 @@ function _isoDuration(Class, params) {
 }
 // @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
 function _number(Class, params) {
-  return new Class({
-    type: "number",
-    checks: [],
-    ...normalizeParams(params)
-  });
+  return new Class(snapshotChecks({ type: "number", checks: [], ...normalizeParams(params) }));
 }
 // @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
 function _int(Class, params) {
@@ -2867,7 +3617,8 @@ function _superRefine(fn, params) {
         if (_issue.fatal)
           _issue.continue = false;
         _issue.code ?? (_issue.code = "custom");
-        _issue.input ?? (_issue.input = payload.value);
+        if (!("input" in _issue))
+          _issue.input = payload.value;
         _issue.inst ?? (_issue.inst = ch);
         _issue.continue ?? (_issue.continue = !ch._zod.def.abort);
         payload.issues.push(issue(_issue));
@@ -2886,6 +3637,16 @@ function _check(fn, params) {
   ch._zod.check = fn;
   return ch;
 }
+function assignProps(target, ...sources) {
+  for (const source of sources) {
+    for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(source)) {
+      if (Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) {
+        assignProp(target, key, source[key]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return target;
+}
 function initializeContext(params) {
   let target = params?.target ?? "draft-2020-12";
   if (target === "draft-4")
@@ -2902,12 +3663,25 @@ function initializeContext(params) {
     io: params?.io ?? "output",
     counter: 0,
     seen: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(),
+    sharedDefsExtractedFor: void 0,
+    sharedEmitDoneFor: void 0,
     cycles: params?.cycles ?? "ref",
     reused: params?.reused ?? "inline",
+    intersections: [],
+    deferred: [],
     external: params?.external ?? void 0
   };
 }
-function process(schema, ctx, _params = { path: [], schemaPath: [] }) {
+function handleUnrepresentable(schema, ctx, json, params, message) {
+  const result = typeof ctx.unrepresentable === "function" ? ctx.unrepresentable({ zodSchema: schema, path: params.path, message }) : ctx.unrepresentable;
+  if (result === "any")
+    return false;
+  if (result === void 0 || result === "throw")
+    throw new Error(message);
+  Object.assign(json, result);
+  return true;
+}
+function processSchema(schema, ctx, _params = { path: [], schemaPath: [] }) {
   var _a2;
   const def = schema._zod.def;
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
@@ -2921,6 +3695,8 @@ function process(schema, ctx, _params = { path: [], schemaPath: [] }) {
   }
   const result = { schema: {}, count: 1, cycle: void 0, path: _params.path };
   ctx.seen.set(schema, result);
+  ctx.sharedDefsExtractedFor = void 0;
+  ctx.sharedEmitDoneFor = void 0;
   const overrideSchema = schema._zod.toJSONSchema?.();
   if (overrideSchema) {
     result.schema = overrideSchema;
@@ -2944,13 +3720,13 @@ function process(schema, ctx, _params = { path: [], schemaPath: [] }) {
     if (parent) {
       if (!result.ref)
         result.ref = parent;
-      process(parent, ctx, params);
+      processSchema(parent, ctx, params);
       ctx.seen.get(parent).isParent = true;
     }
   }
   const meta = ctx.metadataRegistry.get(schema);
   if (meta)
-    Object.assign(result.schema, meta);
+    assignProps(result.schema, meta);
   if (ctx.io === "input" && isTransforming(schema)) {
     delete result.schema.examples;
     delete result.schema.default;
@@ -2961,10 +3737,15 @@ function process(schema, ctx, _params = { path: [], schemaPath: [] }) {
   const _result = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   return _result.schema;
 }
+function encodeJSONPointerSegment(segment) {
+  return segment.replace(/~/g, "~0").replace(/\//g, "~1");
+}
 function extractDefs(ctx, schema) {
   const root = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   if (!root)
     throw new Error("Unprocessed schema. This is a bug in Zod.");
+  if (ctx.external && ctx.sharedDefsExtractedFor === ctx.external)
+    return;
   const idToSchema = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   for (const entry of ctx.seen.entries()) {
     const id = ctx.metadataRegistry.get(entry[0])?.id;
@@ -2986,15 +3767,15 @@ function extractDefs(ctx, schema) {
       }
       const id = entry[1].defId ?? entry[1].schema.id ?? `schema${ctx.counter++}`;
       entry[1].defId = id;
-      return { defId: id, ref: `${uriGenerator("__shared")}#/${defsSegment}/${id}` };
-    }
-    if (entry[1] === root) {
-      return { ref: "#" };
+      return { defId: id, ref: `${uriGenerator("__shared")}#/${defsSegment}/${encodeJSONPointerSegment(id)}` };
     }
     const uriPrefix = `#`;
     const defUriPrefix = `${uriPrefix}/${defsSegment}/`;
+    if (entry[1] === root && !entry[1].schema.id) {
+      return { ref: uriPrefix };
+    }
     const defId = entry[1].schema.id ?? `__schema${ctx.counter++}`;
-    return { defId, ref: defUriPrefix + defId };
+    return { defId, ref: defUriPrefix + encodeJSONPointerSegment(defId) };
   };
   const extractToDef = (entry) => {
     if (entry[1].schema.$ref) {
@@ -3046,10 +3827,119 @@ Set the \`cycles\` parameter to \`"ref"\` to resolve cyclical schemas with defs.
     if (seen.count > 1) {
       if (ctx.reused === "ref") {
         extractToDef(entry);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (ctx.external)
+    ctx.sharedDefsExtractedFor = ctx.external;
+}
+function compactTypeUnion(schema) {
+  const options = schema.anyOf;
+  if (!Array.isArray(options) || options.length === 0 || schema.type !== void 0)
+    return;
+  const types = [];
+  for (const option of options) {
+    if (!option || typeof option !== "object")
+      return;
+    compactTypeUnion(option);
+    const keys = Object.keys(option);
+    if (keys.length !== 1 || keys[0] !== "type")
+      return;
+    const type = option.type;
+    for (const member of Array.isArray(type) ? type : [type]) {
+      if (typeof member !== "string")
+        return;
+      if (!types.includes(member))
+        types.push(member);
+    }
+  }
+  delete schema.anyOf;
+  schema.type = types.length === 1 ? types[0] : types;
+}
+const FOLDABLE_KEYS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["type", "properties", "required", "additionalProperties"]);
+const UNION_KEYS = ["oneOf", "anyOf"];
+function undeclaredConstraint(member) {
+  const extra = member.additionalProperties;
+  if (extra === void 0 || extra === false || typeof extra !== "object" || extra === null)
+    return null;
+  return Object.keys(extra).length ? extra : null;
+}
+function foldObjects(members2) {
+  const objects = [];
+  for (const member of members2) {
+    if (typeof member !== "object" || member.type !== "object")
+      return null;
+    for (const key in member) {
+      if (!FOLDABLE_KEYS.has(key))
+        return null;
+    }
+    objects.push(member);
+  }
+  const properties = {};
+  const required2 = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  for (const object2 of objects) {
+    for (const key in object2.properties) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(properties, key))
         continue;
+      const parts = [];
+      for (const other of objects) {
+        const part = other.properties?.[key] ?? undeclaredConstraint(other);
+        if (part === null || part === void 0)
+          continue;
+        if (!parts.some((seen) => JSON.stringify(seen) === JSON.stringify(part)))
+          parts.push(part);
       }
+      const merged = parts.length === 1 ? parts[0] : foldObjects(parts) ?? { allOf: parts };
+      assignProp(properties, key, merged);
+    }
+    for (const key of object2.required ?? [])
+      required2.add(key);
+  }
+  const folded = { type: "object", properties };
+  if (required2.size)
+    folded.required = [...required2];
+  if (objects.every((object2) => object2.additionalProperties === false)) {
+    folded.additionalProperties = false;
+  } else {
+    const constraints = [];
+    for (const object2 of objects) {
+      const constraint = undeclaredConstraint(object2);
+      if (constraint && !constraints.some((seen) => JSON.stringify(seen) === JSON.stringify(constraint)))
+        constraints.push(constraint);
     }
+    if (constraints.length === 1)
+      folded.additionalProperties = constraints[0];
+    else if (constraints.length > 1)
+      folded.additionalProperties = { allOf: constraints };
   }
+  return folded;
+}
+function foldIntersection(json) {
+  const allOf = json.allOf;
+  if (!Array.isArray(allOf) || allOf.length < 2)
+    return;
+  for (const key of FOLDABLE_KEYS)
+    if (key in json)
+      return;
+  const unions = allOf.filter((m) => UNION_KEYS.some((k) => Array.isArray(m[k])));
+  let folded = null;
+  if (!unions.length) {
+    folded = foldObjects(allOf);
+  } else {
+    const union2 = unions[0];
+    const keyword = UNION_KEYS.find((k) => Array.isArray(union2[k]));
+    if (Object.keys(union2).length !== 1)
+      return;
+    const rest = allOf.filter((m) => m !== union2);
+    const branches = union2[keyword].map((branch) => foldObjects([...rest, branch]));
+    if (branches.some((b) => !b))
+      return;
+    folded = { [keyword]: branches };
+  }
+  if (!folded)
+    return;
+  delete json.allOf;
+  assignProps(json, folded);
 }
 function finalize(ctx, schema) {
   const root = ctx.seen.get(schema);
@@ -3071,9 +3961,9 @@ function finalize(ctx, schema) {
         schema2.allOf = schema2.allOf ?? [];
         schema2.allOf.push(refSchema);
       } else {
-        Object.assign(schema2, refSchema);
+        assignProps(schema2, refSchema);
       }
-      Object.assign(schema2, _cached);
+      assignProps(schema2, _cached);
       const isParentRef = zodSchema._zod.parent === ref;
       if (isParentRef) {
         for (const key in schema2) {
@@ -3117,8 +4007,36 @@ function finalize(ctx, schema) {
       path: seen.path ?? []
     });
   };
-  for (const entry of [...ctx.seen.entries()].reverse()) {
-    flattenRef(entry[0]);
+  if (!ctx.external || ctx.sharedEmitDoneFor !== ctx.external) {
+    for (const entry of [...ctx.seen.entries()].reverse()) {
+      flattenRef(entry[0]);
+    }
+    if (ctx.target !== "openapi-3.0") {
+      for (const entry of ctx.seen.entries()) {
+        compactTypeUnion(entry[1].def ?? entry[1].schema);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const rewrite of ctx.deferred)
+      rewrite();
+    if (ctx.intersections.length) {
+      const carriers = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+      for (const seen of ctx.seen.values()) {
+        for (const json of [seen.schema, seen.def]) {
+          const allOf = json?.allOf;
+          if (!Array.isArray(allOf))
+            continue;
+          const existing = carriers.get(allOf);
+          if (existing)
+            existing.push(json);
+          else
+            carriers.set(allOf, [json]);
+        }
+      }
+      for (const allOf of ctx.intersections) {
+        for (const json of carriers.get(allOf) ?? [])
+          foldIntersection(json);
+      }
+    }
   }
   const result = {};
   if (ctx.target === "draft-2020-12") {
@@ -3135,19 +4053,23 @@ function finalize(ctx, schema) {
       throw new Error("Schema is missing an `id` property");
     result.$id = ctx.external.uri(id);
   }
-  Object.assign(result, root.def ?? root.schema);
+  assignProps(result, root.defId ? root.schema : root.def ?? root.schema);
   const rootMetaId = ctx.metadataRegistry.get(schema)?.id;
   if (rootMetaId !== void 0 && result.id === rootMetaId)
     delete result.id;
   const defs = ctx.external?.defs ?? {};
-  for (const entry of ctx.seen.entries()) {
-    const seen = entry[1];
-    if (seen.def && seen.defId) {
-      if (seen.def.id === seen.defId)
-        delete seen.def.id;
-      defs[seen.defId] = seen.def;
+  if (!ctx.external || ctx.sharedEmitDoneFor !== ctx.external) {
+    for (const entry of ctx.seen.entries()) {
+      const seen = entry[1];
+      if (seen.def && seen.defId) {
+        if (seen.def.id === seen.defId)
+          delete seen.def.id;
+        assignProp(defs, seen.defId, seen.def);
+      }
     }
   }
+  if (ctx.external)
+    ctx.sharedEmitDoneFor = ctx.external;
   if (ctx.external) ;
   else {
     if (Object.keys(defs).length > 0) {
@@ -3190,7 +4112,7 @@ function isTransforming(_schema, _ctx) {
     return isTransforming(def.valueType, ctx);
   if (def.type === "lazy")
     return isTransforming(def.getter(), ctx);
-  if (def.type === "promise" || def.type === "optional" || def.type === "nonoptional" || def.type === "nullable" || def.type === "readonly" || def.type === "default" || def.type === "prefault") {
+  if (def.type === "promise" || def.type === "optional" || def.type === "nonoptional" || def.type === "nullable" || def.type === "readonly" || def.type === "default" || def.type === "prefault" || def.type === "catch") {
     return isTransforming(def.innerType, ctx);
   }
   if (def.type === "intersection") {
@@ -3231,17 +4153,105 @@ function isTransforming(_schema, _ctx) {
 }
 const createToJSONSchemaMethod = (schema, processors = {}) => (params) => {
   const ctx = initializeContext({ ...params, processors });
-  process(schema, ctx);
+  processSchema(schema, ctx);
   extractDefs(ctx, schema);
   return finalize(ctx, schema);
 };
 const createStandardJSONSchemaMethod = (schema, io, processors = {}) => (params) => {
   const { libraryOptions, target } = params ?? {};
   const ctx = initializeContext({ ...libraryOptions ?? {}, target, io, processors });
-  process(schema, ctx);
+  processSchema(schema, ctx);
   extractDefs(ctx, schema);
   return finalize(ctx, schema);
 };
+const narrowMin = (agg, key, value) => {
+  if (agg[key] === void 0 || value > agg[key])
+    agg[key] = value;
+};
+const narrowMax = (agg, key, value) => {
+  if (agg[key] === void 0 || value < agg[key])
+    agg[key] = value;
+};
+const narrowBoth = (agg, value) => {
+  narrowMin(agg, "minimum", value);
+  narrowMax(agg, "maximum", value);
+};
+const addDivisor = (agg, value) => {
+  agg.multipleOf ?? (agg.multipleOf = []);
+  if (!agg.multipleOf.includes(value))
+    agg.multipleOf.push(value);
+};
+const addPattern = (agg, pattern) => {
+  agg.patterns ?? (agg.patterns = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+  agg.patterns.add(pattern);
+};
+const intersectMime = (agg, mime) => {
+  agg.mime = agg.mime ? agg.mime.filter((m) => mime.includes(m)) : [...mime];
+};
+const setFormat = (agg, format) => {
+  agg.format = format;
+  if (format.includes("int"))
+    agg.isInt = true;
+};
+const minContributor = (agg, def) => narrowMin(agg, "minimum", def.minimum);
+const maxContributor = (agg, def) => narrowMax(agg, "maximum", def.maximum);
+const formatContributor = (ranges) => (agg, def) => {
+  setFormat(agg, def.format);
+  const [minimum, maximum] = ranges[def.format];
+  narrowMin(agg, "minimum", minimum);
+  narrowMax(agg, "maximum", maximum);
+};
+const contributors = {
+  greater_than: (agg, def) => narrowMin(agg, def.inclusive ? "minimum" : "exclusiveMinimum", def.value),
+  less_than: (agg, def) => narrowMax(agg, def.inclusive ? "maximum" : "exclusiveMaximum", def.value),
+  multiple_of: (agg, def) => addDivisor(agg, def.value),
+  number_format: formatContributor(NUMBER_FORMAT_RANGES),
+  bigint_format: formatContributor(BIGINT_FORMAT_RANGES),
+  min_length: minContributor,
+  max_length: maxContributor,
+  length_equals: (agg, def) => narrowBoth(agg, def.length),
+  min_size: minContributor,
+  max_size: maxContributor,
+  size_equals: (agg, def) => narrowBoth(agg, def.size),
+  string_format: (agg, def) => {
+    setFormat(agg, def.format);
+    if (def.pattern)
+      addPattern(agg, def.pattern);
+    if (def.format === "base64" || def.format === "base64url")
+      agg.contentEncoding = def.format;
+    if (def.local || def.precision === -1)
+      agg.laxFormat = true;
+  },
+  mime_type: (agg, def) => intersectMime(agg, def.mime)
+};
+function aggregateChecks(schema) {
+  const agg = {};
+  const def = schema._zod.def;
+  const list = schema._zod.traits.has("$ZodCheck") ? [schema, ...def.checks ?? []] : def.checks ?? [];
+  for (const ch of list)
+    contributors[ch._zod.def.check]?.(agg, ch._zod.def);
+  const bag = schema._zod.bag;
+  if (bag.minimum !== void 0)
+    narrowMin(agg, "minimum", bag.minimum);
+  if (bag.exclusiveMinimum !== void 0)
+    narrowMin(agg, "exclusiveMinimum", bag.exclusiveMinimum);
+  if (bag.maximum !== void 0)
+    narrowMax(agg, "maximum", bag.maximum);
+  if (bag.exclusiveMaximum !== void 0)
+    narrowMax(agg, "exclusiveMaximum", bag.exclusiveMaximum);
+  if (bag.multipleOf !== void 0)
+    addDivisor(agg, bag.multipleOf);
+  if (bag.format !== void 0) {
+    agg.format ?? (agg.format = bag.format);
+    if (bag.format.includes("int"))
+      agg.isInt = true;
+  }
+  if (bag.mime)
+    intersectMime(agg, bag.mime);
+  for (const pattern of bag.patterns ?? [])
+    addPattern(agg, pattern);
+  return agg;
+}
 const formatMap = {
   guid: "uuid",
   url: "uri",
@@ -3250,10 +4260,15 @@ const formatMap = {
   regex: ""
   // do not set
 };
+const exactPatterns = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map([
+  [base64Charset, base64],
+  [base64urlCharset, base64url]
+]);
+const exactPattern = (p) => exactPatterns.get(p) ?? p;
 const stringProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
   const json = _json;
   json.type = "string";
-  const { minimum, maximum, format, patterns, contentEncoding } = schema._zod.bag;
+  const { minimum, maximum, format, patterns, contentEncoding, laxFormat } = aggregateChecks(schema);
   if (typeof minimum === "number")
     json.minLength = minimum;
   if (typeof maximum === "number")
@@ -3262,19 +4277,19 @@ const stringProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
     json.format = formatMap[format] ?? format;
     if (json.format === "")
       delete json.format;
-    if (format === "time") {
+    if (format === "time" || laxFormat) {
       delete json.format;
     }
   }
   if (contentEncoding)
     json.contentEncoding = contentEncoding;
   if (patterns && patterns.size > 0) {
-    const regexes = [...patterns];
-    if (regexes.length === 1)
-      json.pattern = regexes[0].source;
-    else if (regexes.length > 1) {
+    const patternList = [...patterns].map(exactPattern);
+    if (patternList.length === 1)
+      json.pattern = patternList[0].source;
+    else if (patternList.length > 1) {
       json.allOf = [
-        ...regexes.map((regex) => ({
+        ...patternList.map((regex) => ({
           ...ctx.target === "draft-07" || ctx.target === "draft-04" || ctx.target === "openapi-3.0" ? { type: "string" } : {},
           pattern: regex.source
         }))
@@ -3282,13 +4297,10 @@ const stringProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
     }
   }
 };
-const numberProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
+const numberProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
   const json = _json;
-  const { minimum, maximum, format, multipleOf, exclusiveMaximum, exclusiveMinimum } = schema._zod.bag;
-  if (typeof format === "string" && format.includes("int"))
-    json.type = "integer";
-  else
-    json.type = "number";
+  const { minimum, maximum, multipleOf, exclusiveMaximum, exclusiveMinimum, isInt } = aggregateChecks(schema);
+  json.type = isInt ? "integer" : "number";
   const exMin = typeof exclusiveMinimum === "number" && exclusiveMinimum >= (minimum ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
   const exMax = typeof exclusiveMaximum === "number" && exclusiveMaximum <= (maximum ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
   const legacy = ctx.target === "draft-04" || ctx.target === "openapi-3.0";
@@ -3312,8 +4324,20 @@ const numberProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
   } else if (typeof maximum === "number") {
     json.maximum = maximum;
   }
-  if (typeof multipleOf === "number")
-    json.multipleOf = multipleOf;
+  if (multipleOf) {
+    const divisors = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+    for (const divisor of multipleOf) {
+      if (Number.isFinite(divisor) && divisor !== 0)
+        divisors.add(Math.abs(divisor));
+      else
+        handleUnrepresentable(schema, ctx, json, params, `A multipleOf divisor of ${divisor} cannot be represented in JSON Schema`);
+    }
+    const [first, ...rest] = divisors;
+    if (first !== void 0)
+      json.multipleOf = first;
+    if (rest.length)
+      json.allOf = [...json.allOf ?? [], ...rest.map((m) => ({ multipleOf: m }))];
+  }
 };
 const booleanProcessor = (_schema, _ctx, json, _params) => {
   json.type = "boolean";
@@ -3326,59 +4350,71 @@ const unknownProcessor = (_schema, _ctx, _json, _params) => {
 const enumProcessor = (schema, _ctx, json, _params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
   const values = getEnumValues(def.entries);
+  if (values.length === 0) {
+    json.not = {};
+    return;
+  }
   if (values.every((v) => typeof v === "number"))
     json.type = "number";
   if (values.every((v) => typeof v === "string"))
     json.type = "string";
   json.enum = values;
 };
-const customProcessor = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
-  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-    throw new Error("Custom types cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-  }
+const customProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  handleUnrepresentable(schema, ctx, json, params, "Custom types cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
 };
-const transformProcessor = (_schema, ctx, _json, _params) => {
-  if (ctx.unrepresentable === "throw") {
-    throw new Error("Transforms cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
-  }
+const transformProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
+  handleUnrepresentable(schema, ctx, json, params, "Transforms cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
 };
 const arrayProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
   const json = _json;
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  const { minimum, maximum } = schema._zod.bag;
+  const { minimum, maximum } = aggregateChecks(schema);
   if (typeof minimum === "number")
     json.minItems = minimum;
   if (typeof maximum === "number")
     json.maxItems = maximum;
   json.type = "array";
-  json.items = process(def.element, ctx, {
+  json.items = processSchema(def.element, ctx, {
     ...params,
     path: [...params.path, "items"]
   });
 };
+function inputOptin(schema) {
+  const def = schema._zod.def;
+  if (def.type === "pipe" && def.in._zod.traits.has("$ZodTransform")) {
+    return inputOptin(def.out);
+  }
+  if (def.type === "catch") {
+    return inputOptin(def.innerType);
+  }
+  return schema._zod.optin;
+}
 const objectProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
   const json = _json;
   const def = schema._zod.def;
+  const shape = def.shape;
+  const symbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(shape);
+  if (symbolKeys.length && handleUnrepresentable(schema, ctx, json, params, "Symbol keys cannot be represented in JSON Schema")) {
+    return;
+  }
   json.type = "object";
   json.properties = {};
-  const shape = def.shape;
   for (const key in shape) {
-    json.properties[key] = process(shape[key], ctx, {
+    assignProp(json.properties, key, processSchema(shape[key], ctx, {
       ...params,
       path: [...params.path, "properties", key]
-    });
+    }));
   }
-  const allKeys = new Set(Object.keys(shape));
-  const requiredKeys = new Set([...allKeys].filter((key) => {
-    const v = def.shape[key]._zod;
-    if (ctx.io === "input") {
-      return v.optin === void 0;
-    } else {
-      return v.optout === void 0;
+  const requiredKeys = [];
+  for (const key of Object.keys(shape)) {
+    const field = def.shape[key];
+    if (ctx.io === "input" ? inputOptin(field) === void 0 : field._zod.optout === void 0) {
+      requiredKeys.push(key);
     }
-  }));
-  if (requiredKeys.size > 0) {
-    json.required = Array.from(requiredKeys);
+  }
+  if (requiredKeys.length > 0) {
+    json.required = requiredKeys;
   }
   if (def.catchall?._zod.def.type === "never") {
     json.additionalProperties = false;
@@ -3386,7 +4422,7 @@ const objectProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
     if (ctx.io === "output")
       json.additionalProperties = false;
   } else if (def.catchall) {
-    json.additionalProperties = process(def.catchall, ctx, {
+    json.additionalProperties = processSchema(def.catchall, ctx, {
       ...params,
       path: [...params.path, "additionalProperties"]
     });
@@ -3395,7 +4431,7 @@ const objectProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
 const unionProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
   const isExclusive = def.inclusive === false;
-  const options = def.options.map((x, i) => process(x, ctx, {
+  const options = def.options.map((x, i) => processSchema(x, ctx, {
     ...params,
     path: [...params.path, isExclusive ? "oneOf" : "anyOf", i]
   }));
@@ -3407,11 +4443,11 @@ const unionProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
 };
 const intersectionProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  const a = process(def.left, ctx, {
+  const a = processSchema(def.left, ctx, {
     ...params,
     path: [...params.path, "allOf", 0]
   });
-  const b = process(def.right, ctx, {
+  const b = processSchema(def.right, ctx, {
     ...params,
     path: [...params.path, "allOf", 1]
   });
@@ -3421,10 +4457,11 @@ const intersectionProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
     ...isSimpleIntersection(b) ? b.allOf : [b]
   ];
   json.allOf = allOf;
+  ctx.intersections.push(allOf);
 };
 const nullableProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  const inner = process(def.innerType, ctx, params);
+  const inner = processSchema(def.innerType, ctx, params);
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   if (ctx.target === "openapi-3.0") {
     seen.ref = def.innerType;
@@ -3435,35 +4472,55 @@ const nullableProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
 };
 const nonoptionalProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  process(def.innerType, ctx, params);
+  processSchema(def.innerType, ctx, params);
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   seen.ref = def.innerType;
 };
+const UNREPRESENTABLE_DEFAULT = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol();
+function serializeDefaultValue(value, schema, ctx, json, params) {
+  let unrepresentable = false;
+  const serialized = JSON.stringify(value, (_, val) => {
+    if (typeof val !== "bigint")
+      return val;
+    unrepresentable = true;
+    return null;
+  });
+  if (!unrepresentable)
+    return JSON.parse(serialized);
+  handleUnrepresentable(schema, ctx, json, params, "BigInt defaults cannot be represented in JSON Schema");
+  return UNREPRESENTABLE_DEFAULT;
+}
 const defaultProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  process(def.innerType, ctx, params);
+  processSchema(def.innerType, ctx, params);
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   seen.ref = def.innerType;
-  json.default = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(def.defaultValue));
+  const value = serializeDefaultValue(def.defaultValue, schema, ctx, json, params);
+  if (value !== UNREPRESENTABLE_DEFAULT)
+    json.default = value;
 };
 const prefaultProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  process(def.innerType, ctx, params);
+  processSchema(def.innerType, ctx, params);
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   seen.ref = def.innerType;
-  if (ctx.io === "input")
-    json._prefault = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(def.defaultValue));
+  if (ctx.io !== "input")
+    return;
+  const value = serializeDefaultValue(def.defaultValue, schema, ctx, json, params);
+  if (value !== UNREPRESENTABLE_DEFAULT)
+    json._prefault = value;
 };
 const catchProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  process(def.innerType, ctx, params);
+  processSchema(def.innerType, ctx, params);
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   seen.ref = def.innerType;
   let catchValue;
   try {
     catchValue = def.catchValue(void 0);
   } catch {
-    throw new Error("Dynamic catch values are not supported in JSON Schema");
+    handleUnrepresentable(schema, ctx, json, params, "Dynamic catch values are not supported in JSON Schema");
+    return;
   }
   json.default = catchValue;
 };
@@ -3471,86 +4528,64 @@ const pipeProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
   const inIsTransform = def.in._zod.traits.has("$ZodTransform");
   const innerType = ctx.io === "input" ? inIsTransform ? def.out : def.in : def.out;
-  process(innerType, ctx, params);
+  processSchema(innerType, ctx, params);
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   seen.ref = innerType;
 };
 const readonlyProcessor = (schema, ctx, json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  process(def.innerType, ctx, params);
+  processSchema(def.innerType, ctx, params);
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   seen.ref = def.innerType;
   json.readOnly = true;
 };
 const optionalProcessor = (schema, ctx, _json, params) => {
   const def = schema._zod.def;
-  process(def.innerType, ctx, params);
+  processSchema(def.innerType, ctx, params);
   const seen = ctx.seen.get(schema);
   seen.ref = def.innerType;
 };
-const ZodISODateTime = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodISODateTime", (inst, def) => {
-  $ZodISODateTime.init(inst, def);
-  ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
-});
-function datetime(params) {
-  return /* @__PURE__ */ _isoDateTime(ZodISODateTime, params);
-}
-const ZodISODate = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodISODate", (inst, def) => {
-  $ZodISODate.init(inst, def);
-  ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
-});
-function date(params) {
-  return /* @__PURE__ */ _isoDate(ZodISODate, params);
-}
-const ZodISOTime = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodISOTime", (inst, def) => {
-  $ZodISOTime.init(inst, def);
-  ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
-});
-function time(params) {
-  return /* @__PURE__ */ _isoTime(ZodISOTime, params);
-}
-const ZodISODuration = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodISODuration", (inst, def) => {
-  $ZodISODuration.init(inst, def);
-  ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
-});
-function duration(params) {
-  return /* @__PURE__ */ _isoDuration(ZodISODuration, params);
+const _installedErrorProtos = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet([Object.prototype, Error.prototype]);
+function _lazyMethod(proto, key, make) {
+  Object.defineProperty(proto, key, {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    get() {
+      const value = make(this);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, key, { value, configurable: true, writable: true });
+      return value;
+    },
+    set(value) {
+      Object.defineProperty(this, key, { value, configurable: true, writable: true });
+    }
+  });
 }
 const initializer = (inst, issues) => {
   $ZodError.init(inst, issues);
   inst.name = "ZodError";
-  Object.defineProperties(inst, {
-    format: {
-      value: (mapper) => formatError(inst, mapper)
-      // enumerable: false,
-    },
-    flatten: {
-      value: (mapper) => flattenError(inst, mapper)
-      // enumerable: false,
-    },
-    addIssue: {
-      value: (issue2) => {
-        inst.issues.push(issue2);
-        inst.message = JSON.stringify(inst.issues, jsonStringifyReplacer, 2);
-      }
-      // enumerable: false,
-    },
-    addIssues: {
-      value: (issues2) => {
-        inst.issues.push(...issues2);
-        inst.message = JSON.stringify(inst.issues, jsonStringifyReplacer, 2);
-      }
-      // enumerable: false,
-    },
-    isEmpty: {
-      get() {
-        return inst.issues.length === 0;
-      }
-      // enumerable: false,
+  const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(inst);
+  if (_installedErrorProtos.has(proto))
+    return;
+  _installedErrorProtos.add(proto);
+  _lazyMethod(proto, "format", (self) => (mapper) => formatError(self, mapper));
+  _lazyMethod(proto, "flatten", (self) => (mapper) => flattenError(self, mapper));
+  _lazyMethod(proto, "addIssue", (self) => (issue2) => {
+    self.issues.push(issue2);
+    self.message = JSON.stringify(self.issues, jsonStringifyReplacer, 2);
+  });
+  _lazyMethod(proto, "addIssues", (self) => (issues2) => {
+    self.issues.push(...issues2);
+    self.message = JSON.stringify(self.issues, jsonStringifyReplacer, 2);
+  });
+  Object.defineProperty(proto, "isEmpty", {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    get() {
+      return this.issues.length === 0;
     }
   });
 };
-const ZodRealError = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodError", initializer, {
+const ZodRealError = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodError", initializer, void 0, {
   Parent: Error
 });
 const parse = /* @__PURE__ */ _parse(ZodRealError);
@@ -3565,181 +4600,201 @@ const safeEncode = /* @__PURE__ */ _safeEncode(ZodRealError);
 const safeDecode = /* @__PURE__ */ _safeDecode(ZodRealError);
 const safeEncodeAsync = /* @__PURE__ */ _safeEncodeAsync(ZodRealError);
 const safeDecodeAsync = /* @__PURE__ */ _safeDecodeAsync(ZodRealError);
-const _installedGroups = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
-function _installLazyMethods(inst, group, methods) {
-  const proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(inst);
-  let installed = _installedGroups.get(proto);
-  if (!installed) {
-    installed = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-    _installedGroups.set(proto, installed);
-  }
-  if (installed.has(group))
-    return;
-  installed.add(group);
-  for (const key in methods) {
-    const fn = methods[key];
-    Object.defineProperty(proto, key, {
-      configurable: true,
-      enumerable: false,
-      get() {
-        const bound = fn.bind(this);
-        Object.defineProperty(this, key, {
-          configurable: true,
-          writable: true,
-          enumerable: true,
-          value: bound
-        });
-        return bound;
-      },
-      set(v) {
-        Object.defineProperty(this, key, {
-          configurable: true,
-          writable: true,
-          enumerable: true,
-          value: v
-        });
-      }
-    });
-  }
+function _ensureDefaultLocale() {
+  if (!globalConfig.localeError)
+    config(en());
+}
+function _ensureDefaultMemoizer() {
+  if (!globalConfig.memoizer)
+    config({ memoizer: memoizer() });
 }
 const ZodType = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodType", (inst, def) => {
+  _ensureDefaultLocale();
   $ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  Object.assign(inst["~standard"], {
-    jsonSchema: {
-      input: createStandardJSONSchemaMethod(inst, "input"),
-      output: createStandardJSONSchemaMethod(inst, "output")
-    }
-  });
-  inst.toJSONSchema = createToJSONSchemaMethod(inst, {});
   inst.def = def;
   inst.type = def.type;
-  Object.defineProperty(inst, "_def", { value: def });
-  inst.parse = (data, params) => parse(inst, data, params, { callee: inst.parse });
-  inst.safeParse = (data, params) => safeParse(inst, data, params);
-  inst.parseAsync = async (data, params) => parseAsync(inst, data, params, { callee: inst.parseAsync });
-  inst.safeParseAsync = async (data, params) => safeParseAsync(inst, data, params);
-  inst.spa = inst.safeParseAsync;
-  inst.encode = (data, params) => encode(inst, data, params);
-  inst.decode = (data, params) => decode(inst, data, params);
-  inst.encodeAsync = async (data, params) => encodeAsync(inst, data, params);
-  inst.decodeAsync = async (data, params) => decodeAsync(inst, data, params);
-  inst.safeEncode = (data, params) => safeEncode(inst, data, params);
-  inst.safeDecode = (data, params) => safeDecode(inst, data, params);
-  inst.safeEncodeAsync = async (data, params) => safeEncodeAsync(inst, data, params);
-  inst.safeDecodeAsync = async (data, params) => safeDecodeAsync(inst, data, params);
-  _installLazyMethods(inst, "ZodType", {
-    check(...chks) {
-      const def2 = this.def;
-      return this.clone(mergeDefs(def2, {
-        checks: [
-          ...def2.checks ?? [],
-          ...chks.map((ch) => typeof ch === "function" ? { _zod: { check: ch, def: { check: "custom" }, onattach: [] } } : ch)
-        ]
-      }), { parent: true });
-    },
-    with(...chks) {
-      return this.check(...chks);
-    },
-    clone(def2, params) {
-      return clone(this, def2, params);
-    },
-    brand() {
-      return this;
-    },
-    register(reg, meta) {
-      reg.add(this, meta);
-      return this;
-    },
-    refine(check, params) {
-      return this.check(refine(check, params));
-    },
-    superRefine(refinement, params) {
-      return this.check(superRefine(refinement, params));
-    },
-    overwrite(fn) {
-      return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _overwrite(fn));
-    },
-    optional() {
-      return optional(this);
-    },
-    exactOptional() {
-      return exactOptional(this);
-    },
-    nullable() {
-      return nullable(this);
-    },
-    nullish() {
-      return optional(nullable(this));
-    },
-    nonoptional(params) {
-      return nonoptional(this, params);
-    },
-    array() {
-      return array(this);
-    },
-    or(arg) {
-      return union([this, arg]);
-    },
-    and(arg) {
-      return intersection(this, arg);
-    },
-    transform(tx) {
-      return pipe(this, transform(tx));
-    },
-    default(d) {
-      return _default(this, d);
-    },
-    prefault(d) {
-      return prefault(this, d);
-    },
-    catch(params) {
-      return _catch(this, params);
-    },
-    pipe(target) {
-      return pipe(this, target);
-    },
-    readonly() {
-      return readonly(this);
-    },
-    describe(description) {
-      const cl = this.clone();
-      globalRegistry.add(cl, { description });
-      return cl;
-    },
-    meta(...args) {
-      if (args.length === 0)
-        return globalRegistry.get(this);
-      const cl = this.clone();
-      globalRegistry.add(cl, args[0]);
-      return cl;
-    },
-    isOptional() {
-      return this.safeParse(void 0).success;
-    },
-    isNullable() {
-      return this.safeParse(null).success;
-    },
-    apply(fn) {
-      return fn(this);
-    }
-  });
-  Object.defineProperty(inst, "description", {
-    get() {
-      return globalRegistry.get(inst)?.description;
-    },
-    configurable: true
-  });
   return inst;
+}, {
+  check(...chks) {
+    const def = this.def;
+    return this.clone(mergeDefs(def, {
+      checks: [
+        ...def.checks ?? [],
+        ...chks.map((ch) => typeof ch === "function" ? { _zod: { check: ch, def: { check: "custom" }, onattach: [] } } : ch)
+      ]
+    }), { parent: true });
+  },
+  with(...chks) {
+    return this.check(...chks);
+  },
+  clone(def, params) {
+    return clone(this, def, params);
+  },
+  brand() {
+    return this;
+  },
+  register(reg, meta) {
+    reg.add(this, meta);
+    return this;
+  },
+  refine(check, params) {
+    return this.check(refine(check, params));
+  },
+  superRefine(refinement, params) {
+    return this.check(superRefine(refinement, params));
+  },
+  overwrite(fn) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _overwrite(fn));
+  },
+  optional() {
+    return optional(this);
+  },
+  exactOptional() {
+    return exactOptional(this);
+  },
+  nullable() {
+    return nullable(this);
+  },
+  nullish() {
+    return optional(nullable(this));
+  },
+  nonoptional(params) {
+    return nonoptional(this, params);
+  },
+  array() {
+    return array(this);
+  },
+  or(arg) {
+    return union([this, arg]);
+  },
+  and(arg) {
+    return intersection(this, arg);
+  },
+  transform(tx) {
+    return pipe(this, transform(tx));
+  },
+  default(d) {
+    return _default(this, d);
+  },
+  prefault(d) {
+    return prefault(this, d);
+  },
+  catch(params) {
+    return _catch(this, params);
+  },
+  pipe(target) {
+    return pipe(this, target);
+  },
+  readonly() {
+    return readonly(this);
+  },
+  describe(description) {
+    const cl = this.clone();
+    globalRegistry.add(cl, { description });
+    return cl;
+  },
+  meta(...args) {
+    if (args.length === 0)
+      return globalRegistry.get(this);
+    const cl = this.clone();
+    globalRegistry.add(cl, args[0]);
+    return cl;
+  },
+  isOptional() {
+    return this.safeParse(void 0).success;
+  },
+  isNullable() {
+    return this.safeParse(null).success;
+  },
+  apply(fn, ...args) {
+    return args.length === 0 ? fn(this) : fn(this, ...args);
+  },
+  // Overrides core's `~standard` to add `jsonSchema`. Must stay a prototype entry: redefining it per instance demotes instances to dictionary mode.
+  get "~standard"() {
+    return hide(this, "~standard", {
+      ...standardProps(this),
+      jsonSchema: {
+        input: createStandardJSONSchemaMethod(this, "input"),
+        output: createStandardJSONSchemaMethod(this, "output")
+      }
+    });
+  },
+  set "~standard"(value) {
+    own(this, "~standard", value);
+  },
+  parse: function _parse2(data, params) {
+    return parse(this, data, params, { callee: _parse2 });
+  },
+  parseAsync: async function _parseAsync2(data, params) {
+    return await parseAsync(this, data, params, { callee: _parseAsync2 });
+  },
+  safeParse(data, params) {
+    return safeParse(this, data, params);
+  },
+  async safeParseAsync(data, params) {
+    return safeParseAsync(this, data, params);
+  },
+  // `spa` is an alias: same function object as `safeParseAsync`, as before.
+  get spa() {
+    return this?.safeParseAsync;
+  },
+  set spa(value) {
+    own(this, "spa", value);
+  },
+  validate(data, params) {
+    return validate(this, data, params);
+  },
+  validateAsync(data, params) {
+    return validateAsync$1(this, data, params);
+  },
+  encode: function _encode2(data, params) {
+    return encode(this, data, params, { callee: _encode2 });
+  },
+  decode: function _decode2(data, params) {
+    return decode(this, data, params, { callee: _decode2 });
+  },
+  encodeAsync: async function _encodeAsync2(data, params) {
+    return await encodeAsync(this, data, params, { callee: _encodeAsync2 });
+  },
+  decodeAsync: async function _decodeAsync2(data, params) {
+    return await decodeAsync(this, data, params, { callee: _decodeAsync2 });
+  },
+  safeEncode(data, params) {
+    return safeEncode(this, data, params);
+  },
+  safeDecode(data, params) {
+    return safeDecode(this, data, params);
+  },
+  async safeEncodeAsync(data, params) {
+    return safeEncodeAsync(this, data, params);
+  },
+  async safeDecodeAsync(data, params) {
+    return safeDecodeAsync(this, data, params);
+  },
+  toJSONSchema(params) {
+    return createToJSONSchemaMethod(this, {})(params);
+  },
+  // Reads through to the registry on every access, so it must not cache.
+  get description() {
+    return globalRegistry.get(this)?.description;
+  },
+  // No setter: `schema._def = x` throws, as it did when `_def` was a non-writable own property.
+  get _def() {
+    return this._zod.def;
+  }
 });
-const _ZodString = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("_ZodString", (inst, def) => {
-  $ZodString.init(inst, def);
-  ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => stringProcessor(inst, ctx, json);
-  const bag = inst._zod.bag;
-  inst.format = bag.format ?? null;
-  inst.minLength = bag.minimum ?? null;
-  inst.maxLength = bag.maximum ?? null;
-  _installLazyMethods(inst, "_ZodString", {
+const _ZodString = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor(
+  "_ZodString",
+  (inst, def) => {
+    $ZodString.init(inst, def);
+    ZodType.init(inst, def);
+    inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => stringProcessor(inst, ctx, json);
+  },
+  /* @__PURE__ */ derived({
+    format: (inst) => aggregateChecks(inst).format ?? null,
+    minLength: (inst) => aggregateChecks(inst).minimum ?? null,
+    maxLength: (inst) => aggregateChecks(inst).maximum ?? null
+  }, {
     regex(...args) {
       return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _regex(...args));
     },
@@ -3785,38 +4840,90 @@ const _ZodString = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("_ZodString", (inst, def) => {
     slugify() {
       return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _slugify());
     }
-  });
-});
+  })
+);
 const ZodString = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodString", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodString.init(inst, def);
   _ZodString.init(inst, def);
-  inst.email = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _email(ZodEmail, params));
-  inst.url = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _url(ZodURL, params));
-  inst.jwt = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _jwt(ZodJWT, params));
-  inst.emoji = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _emoji(ZodEmoji, params));
-  inst.guid = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _guid(ZodGUID, params));
-  inst.uuid = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _uuid(ZodUUID, params));
-  inst.uuidv4 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _uuidv4(ZodUUID, params));
-  inst.uuidv6 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _uuidv6(ZodUUID, params));
-  inst.uuidv7 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _uuidv7(ZodUUID, params));
-  inst.nanoid = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _nanoid(ZodNanoID, params));
-  inst.guid = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _guid(ZodGUID, params));
-  inst.cuid = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _cuid(ZodCUID, params));
-  inst.cuid2 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _cuid2(ZodCUID2, params));
-  inst.ulid = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _ulid(ZodULID, params));
-  inst.base64 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _base64(ZodBase64, params));
-  inst.base64url = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _base64url(ZodBase64URL, params));
-  inst.xid = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _xid(ZodXID, params));
-  inst.ksuid = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _ksuid(ZodKSUID, params));
-  inst.ipv4 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _ipv4(ZodIPv4, params));
-  inst.ipv6 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _ipv6(ZodIPv6, params));
-  inst.cidrv4 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _cidrv4(ZodCIDRv4, params));
-  inst.cidrv6 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _cidrv6(ZodCIDRv6, params));
-  inst.e164 = (params) => inst.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _e164(ZodE164, params));
-  inst.datetime = (params) => inst.check(datetime(params));
-  inst.date = (params) => inst.check(date(params));
-  inst.time = (params) => inst.check(time(params));
-  inst.duration = (params) => inst.check(duration(params));
+}, {
+  email(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _email(ZodEmail, params));
+  },
+  url(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _url(ZodURL, params));
+  },
+  jwt(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _jwt(ZodJWT, params));
+  },
+  emoji(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _emoji(ZodEmoji, params));
+  },
+  guid(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _guid(ZodGUID, params));
+  },
+  uuid(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _uuid(ZodUUID, params));
+  },
+  uuidv4(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _uuidv4(ZodUUID, params));
+  },
+  uuidv6(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _uuidv6(ZodUUID, params));
+  },
+  uuidv7(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _uuidv7(ZodUUID, params));
+  },
+  nanoid(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _nanoid(ZodNanoID, params));
+  },
+  cuid(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _cuid(ZodCUID, params));
+  },
+  cuid2(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _cuid2(ZodCUID2, params));
+  },
+  ulid(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _ulid(ZodULID, params));
+  },
+  base64(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _base64(ZodBase64, params));
+  },
+  base64url(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _base64url(ZodBase64URL, params));
+  },
+  xid(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _xid(ZodXID, params));
+  },
+  ksuid(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _ksuid(ZodKSUID, params));
+  },
+  ipv4(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _ipv4(ZodIPv4, params));
+  },
+  ipv6(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _ipv6(ZodIPv6, params));
+  },
+  cidrv4(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _cidrv4(ZodCIDRv4, params));
+  },
+  cidrv6(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _cidrv6(ZodCIDRv6, params));
+  },
+  e164(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _e164(ZodE164, params));
+  },
+  datetime(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _isoDateTime(ZodISODateTime, params));
+  },
+  date(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _isoDate(ZodISODate, params));
+  },
+  time(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _isoTime(ZodISOTime, params));
+  },
+  duration(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _isoDuration(ZodISODuration, params));
+  }
 });
 function string(params) {
   return /* @__PURE__ */ _string(ZodString, params);
@@ -3825,6 +4932,22 @@ const ZodStringFormat = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodStringFormat", (inst, d
   $ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
   _ZodString.init(inst, def);
 });
+const ZodISODateTime = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodISODateTime", (inst, def) => {
+  $ZodISODateTime.init(inst, def);
+  ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
+});
+const ZodISODate = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodISODate", (inst, def) => {
+  $ZodISODate.init(inst, def);
+  ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
+});
+const ZodISOTime = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodISOTime", (inst, def) => {
+  $ZodISOTime.init(inst, def);
+  ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
+});
+const ZodISODuration = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodISODuration", (inst, def) => {
+  $ZodISODuration.init(inst, def);
+  ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
+});
 const ZodEmail = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodEmail", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodEmail.init(inst, def);
   ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
@@ -3901,11 +5024,29 @@ const ZodJWT = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodJWT", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodJWT.init(inst, def);
   ZodStringFormat.init(inst, def);
 });
-const ZodNumber = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodNumber", (inst, def) => {
-  $ZodNumber.init(inst, def);
-  ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => numberProcessor(inst, ctx, json);
-  _installLazyMethods(inst, "ZodNumber", {
+const ZodNumber = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor(
+  "ZodNumber",
+  (inst, def) => {
+    $ZodNumber.init(inst, def);
+    ZodType.init(inst, def);
+    inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => numberProcessor(inst, ctx, json, params);
+    inst.isFinite = true;
+  },
+  /* @__PURE__ */ derived({
+    minValue: (inst) => {
+      const { minimum, exclusiveMinimum } = aggregateChecks(inst);
+      return Math.max(minimum ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, exclusiveMinimum ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+    },
+    maxValue: (inst) => {
+      const { maximum, exclusiveMaximum } = aggregateChecks(inst);
+      return Math.min(maximum ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, exclusiveMaximum ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+    },
+    isInt: (inst) => {
+      const { isInt, multipleOf } = aggregateChecks(inst);
+      return !!isInt || !!multipleOf?.some(Number.isSafeInteger);
+    },
+    format: (inst) => aggregateChecks(inst).format ?? null
+  }, {
     gt(value, params) {
       return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _gt(value, params));
     },
@@ -3951,14 +5092,8 @@ const ZodNumber = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodNumber", (inst, def) => {
     finite() {
       return this;
     }
-  });
-  const bag = inst._zod.bag;
-  inst.minValue = Math.max(bag.minimum ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, bag.exclusiveMinimum ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) ?? null;
-  inst.maxValue = Math.min(bag.maximum ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, bag.exclusiveMaximum ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY) ?? null;
-  inst.isInt = (bag.format ?? "").includes("int") || Number.isSafeInteger(bag.multipleOf ?? 0.5);
-  inst.isFinite = true;
-  inst.format = bag.format ?? null;
-});
+  })
+);
 function number(params) {
   return /* @__PURE__ */ _number(ZodNumber, params);
 }
@@ -3994,79 +5129,80 @@ function never(params) {
   return /* @__PURE__ */ _never(ZodNever, params);
 }
 const ZodArray = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodArray", (inst, def) => {
+  _ensureDefaultMemoizer();
   $ZodArray.init(inst, def);
   ZodType.init(inst, def);
   inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => arrayProcessor(inst, ctx, json, params);
   inst.element = def.element;
-  _installLazyMethods(inst, "ZodArray", {
-    min(n, params) {
-      return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _minLength(n, params));
-    },
-    nonempty(params) {
-      return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _minLength(1, params));
-    },
-    max(n, params) {
-      return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _maxLength(n, params));
-    },
-    length(n, params) {
-      return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _length(n, params));
-    },
-    unwrap() {
-      return this.element;
-    }
-  });
+}, {
+  min(n, params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _minLength(n, params));
+  },
+  nonempty(params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _minLength(1, params));
+  },
+  max(n, params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _maxLength(n, params));
+  },
+  length(n, params) {
+    return this.check(/* @__PURE__ */ _length(n, params));
+  },
+  unwrap() {
+    return this.element;
+  }
 });
 function array(element, params) {
   return /* @__PURE__ */ _array(ZodArray, element, params);
 }
 const ZodObject = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodObject", (inst, def) => {
+  _ensureDefaultMemoizer();
   $ZodObjectJIT.init(inst, def);
   ZodType.init(inst, def);
   inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => objectProcessor(inst, ctx, json, params);
-  defineLazy(inst, "shape", () => {
-    return def.shape;
-  });
-  _installLazyMethods(inst, "ZodObject", {
-    keyof() {
-      return _enum(Object.keys(this._zod.def.shape));
-    },
-    catchall(catchall) {
-      return this.clone({ ...this._zod.def, catchall });
-    },
-    passthrough() {
-      return this.clone({ ...this._zod.def, catchall: unknown() });
-    },
-    loose() {
-      return this.clone({ ...this._zod.def, catchall: unknown() });
-    },
-    strict() {
-      return this.clone({ ...this._zod.def, catchall: never() });
-    },
-    strip() {
-      return this.clone({ ...this._zod.def, catchall: void 0 });
-    },
-    extend(incoming) {
-      return extend(this, incoming);
-    },
-    safeExtend(incoming) {
-      return safeExtend(this, incoming);
-    },
-    merge(other) {
-      return merge(this, other);
-    },
-    pick(mask) {
-      return pick(this, mask);
-    },
-    omit(mask) {
-      return omit(this, mask);
-    },
-    partial(...args) {
-      return partial(ZodOptional, this, args[0]);
-    },
-    required(...args) {
-      return required(ZodNonOptional, this, args[0]);
-    }
-  });
+  installLazyProp(inst, "shape", (self) => self._zod.def.shape, false);
+}, {
+  keyof() {
+    return _enum(Object.keys(this._zod.def.shape));
+  },
+  catchall(catchall) {
+    return this.clone(mergeDefs(this._zod.def, { catchall }));
+  },
+  passthrough() {
+    return this.clone(mergeDefs(this._zod.def, { catchall: unknown() }));
+  },
+  loose() {
+    return this.clone(mergeDefs(this._zod.def, { catchall: unknown() }));
+  },
+  strict() {
+    return this.clone(mergeDefs(this._zod.def, { catchall: never() }));
+  },
+  strip() {
+    return this.clone(mergeDefs(this._zod.def, { catchall: void 0 }));
+  },
+  extend(incoming) {
+    return extend(this, incoming);
+  },
+  safeExtend(incoming) {
+    return safeExtend(this, incoming);
+  },
+  merge(other) {
+    return merge(this, other);
+  },
+  pick(mask) {
+    return pick(this, mask);
+  },
+  omit(mask) {
+    return omit(this, mask);
+  },
+  partial(...args) {
+    return partial(ZodOptional, this, args[0]);
+  },
+  exactPartial(...args) {
+    return partial(ZodExactOptional, this, args[0], "exactPartial");
+  },
+  required(...args) {
+    return required(ZodNonOptional, this, args[0]);
+  }
 });
 function object(shape, params) {
   const def = {
@@ -4106,7 +5242,7 @@ const ZodEnum = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodEnum", (inst, def) => {
   ZodType.init(inst, def);
   inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => enumProcessor(inst, ctx, json);
   inst.enum = def.entries;
-  inst.options = Object.values(def.entries);
+  inst.options = [...inst._zod.values];
   const keys = new Set(Object.keys(def.entries));
   inst.extract = (values, params) => {
     const newEntries = {};
@@ -4148,9 +5284,10 @@ function _enum(values, params) {
   });
 }
 const ZodTransform = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodTransform", (inst, def) => {
+  _ensureDefaultMemoizer();
   $ZodTransform.init(inst, def);
   ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => transformProcessor(inst, ctx);
+  inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => transformProcessor(inst, ctx, json, params);
   inst._zod.parse = (payload, _ctx) => {
     if (_ctx.direction === "backward") {
       throw new $ZodEncodeError(inst.constructor.name);
@@ -4163,7 +5300,8 @@ const ZodTransform = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodTransform", (inst, def) =>
         if (_issue.fatal)
           _issue.continue = false;
         _issue.code ?? (_issue.code = "custom");
-        _issue.input ?? (_issue.input = payload.value);
+        if (!("input" in _issue))
+          _issue.input = payload.value;
         _issue.inst ?? (_issue.inst = inst);
         payload.issues.push(issue(_issue));
       }
@@ -4172,12 +5310,10 @@ const ZodTransform = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodTransform", (inst, def) =>
     if (output instanceof Promise) {
       return output.then((output2) => {
         payload.value = output2;
-        payload.fallback = true;
         return payload;
       });
     }
     payload.value = output;
-    payload.fallback = true;
     return payload;
   };
 });
@@ -4278,7 +5414,7 @@ function _catch(innerType, catchValue) {
   return new ZodCatch({
     type: "catch",
     innerType,
-    catchValue: typeof catchValue === "function" ? catchValue : () => catchValue
+    catchValue: typeof catchValue === "function" ? catchValue : constantCatch(catchValue)
   });
 }
 const ZodPipe = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodPipe", (inst, def) => {
@@ -4311,7 +5447,7 @@ function readonly(innerType) {
 const ZodCustom = /* @__PURE__ */ $constructor("ZodCustom", (inst, def) => {
   $ZodCustom.init(inst, def);
   ZodType.init(inst, def);
-  inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => customProcessor(inst, ctx);
+  inst._zod.processJSONSchema = (ctx, json, params) => customProcessor(inst, ctx, json, params);
 });
 function refine(fn, _params = {}) {
   return /* @__PURE__ */ _refine(ZodCustom, fn, _params);