@zyno-io/ts-server-foundation 26.712.36

package/dist/src/type-compiler/go/typia_expr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,2119 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	shimast "github.com/microsoft/typescript-go/shim/ast"
+	shimchecker "github.com/microsoft/typescript-go/shim/checker"
+	typiafactories "github.com/samchon/typia/packages/typia/native/core/factories"
+	schemametadata "github.com/samchon/typia/packages/typia/native/core/schemas/metadata"
+)
+
+func typeExprForNode(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, node *shimast.Node, pos int) string {
+	return typeExprForNodePreferred(info, reg, raw, node, pos, false)
+}
+
+func typeExprForNodePreferred(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, node *shimast.Node, pos int, preferTypia bool) string {
+	if preferTypia {
+		if expr, ok := preferredWrapperTypeExprForNode(info, reg, raw, node, pos); ok {
+			return expr
+		}
+		if expr, ok := preferredCachedAliasTypeExpr(info, reg, raw, pos); ok {
+			return expr
+		}
+		if expr, ok := preferredNullishAliasTypeExpr(info, reg, raw, pos); ok {
+			return expr
+		}
+		if expr, ok := preferredDateRootTypeExpr(info, reg, raw, pos); ok {
+			return expr
+		}
+		if expr, ok := preferredExternalImportedTypeExpr(info, raw); ok {
+			return expr
+		}
+		if expr, ok := preferredExternalImportedCompositeTypeExpr(info, reg, raw, pos); ok {
+			return expr
+		}
+		if expr, ok := preferredNamedInterfaceTypeExpr(info, reg, raw, pos); ok {
+			return expr
+		}
+		if canPreferTypiaTypeOnPreferredSurfaceAt(info, reg, raw, pos) {
+			if expr, ok := typiaTypeExprForNode(info, reg, raw, node, pos); ok {
+				return typiaSourceNamedExpr(info, reg, expr, raw)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if shouldUseTextTypeExpr(raw) {
+		return internalTypeExprAt(info, reg, raw, pos)
+	}
+	if shouldUseTypiaType(info, reg, raw) && canPreferTypiaType(info, reg, raw) {
+		if expr, ok := typiaTypeExprForNode(info, reg, raw, node, pos); ok {
+			return typiaSourceNamedExpr(info, reg, expr, raw)
+		}
+	}
+	return internalTypeExprAt(info, reg, raw, pos)
+}
+
+func preferredCachedAliasTypeExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	if !isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	alias, owner, ref, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, raw)
+	if !ok || len(alias.params) != 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	aliasName := raw
+	if ref != nil {
+		aliasName = ref.exportName
+	}
+	alias = ensureAliasMetadata(owner, reg, aliasName, alias)
+	if strings.TrimSpace(alias.metadataText) == "" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return aliasTypeExprCtx(owner, reg, alias, raw, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos}), true
+}
+
+func preferredNullishAliasTypeExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	types := []string{}
+	aliasCount, ok := collectNullishAliasTypeExprs(info, reg, raw, pos, &types)
+	if !ok || aliasCount != 1 || len(types) <= 1 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return "{kind: 12, types: [" + strings.Join(types, ", ") + "]}", true
+}
+
+func collectNullishAliasTypeExprs(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int, types *[]string) (int, bool) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|"))
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		aliasCount := 0
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			count, ok := collectNullishAliasTypeExprs(info, reg, part, pos, types)
+			if !ok {
+				return 0, false
+			}
+			aliasCount += count
+		}
+		return aliasCount, true
+	}
+	switch raw {
+	case "null":
+		*types = append(*types, "{kind: 5}")
+		return 0, true
+	case "undefined":
+		*types = append(*types, "{kind: 4}")
+		return 0, true
+	default:
+		expr, ok := preferredCachedAliasTypeExpr(info, reg, raw, pos)
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		*types = append(*types, expr)
+		return 1, true
+	}
+}
+
+func preferredDateRootTypeExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	if !sourceTypeIsDateRootType(info, reg, raw, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos}, map[string]bool{}) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return internalTypeExprAt(info, reg, raw, pos), true
+}
+
+func preferredExternalImportedTypeExpr(info *fileInfo, raw string) (string, bool) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	if !isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	ref, ok := info.imports[raw]
+	if !ok || !isExternalImportRef(ref) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return externalImportedTypeExpr(ref, raw), true
+}
+
+func preferredExternalImportedCompositeTypeExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	if raw == "" || isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		if typeContainsExternalImportReferenceInParts(info, reg, parts, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return internalTypeExprAt(info, reg, raw, pos), true
+		}
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		if typeContainsExternalImportReferenceInParts(info, reg, parts, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return internalTypeExprAt(info, reg, raw, pos), true
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","))
+		if typeContainsExternalImportReferenceInParts(info, reg, parts, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return internalTypeExprAt(info, reg, raw, pos), true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func preferredNamedInterfaceTypeExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	if !isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	decl, owner, _, ok := resolveInterfaceDeclRefAt(info, reg, raw, pos)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	if !interfaceNeedsPreferredSourceMetadata(owner, reg, decl, map[string]bool{}) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return interfaceObjectLiteralExprPreferred(owner, reg, raw, decl, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos}), true
+}
+
+func interfaceNeedsPreferredSourceMetadata(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, decl interfaceInfo, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00" + strconv.Itoa(decl.pos)
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+	for _, prop := range interfaceFullProperties(info, reg, decl, map[string]bool{}) {
+		owner := info
+		if prop.owner != nil {
+			owner = prop.owner
+		}
+		if typeContainsAliasReference(owner, reg, prop.typeText, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if typeContainsExternalImportReference(owner, reg, prop.typeText, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if sourceTypeContainsDateType(owner, reg, prop.typeText, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: decl.pos}, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if sourceTypeNeedsInternalPropertyMetadata(owner, reg, prop.typeText, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: decl.pos}, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func typeContainsAliasReference(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00alias-boundary\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+	if isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		_, _, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, raw)
+		return ok
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return typeContainsAliasReferenceInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return typeContainsAliasReferenceInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return typeContainsAliasReference(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return typeContainsAliasReferenceInParts(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), seen)
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])) {
+			if typeContainsAliasReference(info, reg, prop.typeText, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if _, _, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, name); ok {
+			return true
+		}
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			if typeContainsAliasReference(info, reg, arg, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func typeContainsAliasReferenceInParts(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if typeContainsAliasReference(info, reg, part, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func typeContainsExternalImportReference(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00external-boundary\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+	if isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		if ref, ok := info.imports[raw]; ok && isExternalImportRef(ref) && !isFoundationImportRef(ref) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return typeContainsExternalImportReferenceInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return typeContainsExternalImportReferenceInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return typeContainsExternalImportReference(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return typeContainsExternalImportReferenceInParts(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), seen)
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])) {
+			if typeContainsExternalImportReference(info, reg, prop.typeText, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if ref, ok := info.imports[name]; ok && isExternalImportRef(ref) && !isFoundationImportRef(ref) {
+			return true
+		}
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			if typeContainsExternalImportReference(info, reg, arg, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func typeContainsExternalImportReferenceInParts(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if typeContainsExternalImportReference(info, reg, part, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func shouldUseTextTypeExpr(raw string) bool {
+	name, _, ok := generic(strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw)))
+	return ok && name == "FileUpload"
+}
+
+func typiaSourceNamedExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, expr string, raw string) string {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	if isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		if _, _, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, raw); ok {
+			return withTypeName(expr, raw)
+		}
+		if ref, ok := info.imports[raw]; ok && isFoundationImportRef(ref) {
+			return withTypeName(expr, raw)
+		}
+	}
+	return expr
+}
+
+func cachedTypeExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, node *shimast.Node, pos int, cached string) string {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(cached) != "" {
+		return cached
+	}
+	return typeExprForNode(info, reg, raw, node, pos)
+}
+
+func preferredWrapperTypeExprForNode(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, node *shimast.Node, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		element := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"))
+		return "{kind: 14, type: " + typeExprForNodePreferred(info, reg, element, nil, pos, true) + "}", true
+	}
+	name, args, ok := generic(raw)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	argExpr := func(index int) string {
+		return preferredTypeArgExpr(info, reg, args, node, index, pos)
+	}
+	argRaw := func(index int) string {
+		if index < len(args) {
+			return args[index]
+		}
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+	argNode := func(index int) *shimast.Node {
+		typeArgs := typeNodeArgs(node)
+		if index < len(typeArgs) {
+			return typeArgs[index]
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	switch name {
+	case "Array", "ReadonlyArray":
+		return "{kind: 14, type: " + argExpr(0) + "}", true
+	case "Promise":
+		return "{kind: 22, type: " + argExpr(0) + "}", true
+	case "ApiResponse":
+		body := argExpr(0)
+		status := literalArg("200")
+		if len(args) > 1 {
+			status = literalArg(args[1])
+		}
+		return "{kind: 22, typeName: \"ApiResponse\", type: " + body + ", typeArguments: [" + body + ", " + status + "]}", true
+	case "HttpBody":
+		return httpMarkerTypePreferred(info, reg, "HttpBody", "httpBody", argRaw(0), argNode(0), "{}", nil, pos), true
+	case "HttpQueries":
+		return httpMarkerTypePreferred(info, reg, "HttpQueries", "httpQueries", argRaw(0), argNode(0), "{}", nil, pos), true
+	case "HttpQuery":
+		return httpMarkerTypePreferred(info, reg, "HttpQuery", "httpQuery", argRaw(0), argNode(0), optionArg(args, 1), argNode(1), pos), true
+	case "HttpPath":
+		return httpMarkerTypePreferred(info, reg, "HttpPath", "httpPath", argRaw(0), argNode(0), optionArg(args, 1), argNode(1), pos), true
+	case "HttpHeader":
+		return httpMarkerTypePreferred(info, reg, "HttpHeader", "httpHeader", argRaw(0), argNode(0), optionArg(args, 1), argNode(1), pos), true
+	case "ApiType":
+		if len(args) < 2 {
+			return "{kind: 2, typeName: \"ApiType\"}", true
+		}
+		body := argExpr(1)
+		marker := typeAnnotationMarker("ApiName", "openapi:name", literalArg(args[0]))
+		return "{kind: 13, typeName: \"ApiType\", types: [" + body + ", " + marker + "]}", true
+	case "Record":
+		key := argExpr(0)
+		value := argExpr(1)
+		return "{kind: 18, typeName: \"Record\", utilityType: \"Record\", typeArguments: [" + key + ", " + value + "], index: " + value + ", types: []}", true
+	default:
+		return "", false
+	}
+}
+
+func preferredTypeArgExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, args []string, node *shimast.Node, index int, pos int) string {
+	raw := "unknown"
+	if index < len(args) {
+		raw = args[index]
+	}
+	typeArgs := typeNodeArgs(node)
+	var argNode *shimast.Node
+	if index < len(typeArgs) {
+		argNode = typeArgs[index]
+	}
+	return typeExprForNodePreferred(info, reg, raw, argNode, pos, true)
+}
+
+func typeNodeArgs(node *shimast.Node) []*shimast.Node {
+	if node == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch node.Kind {
+	case shimast.KindTypeReference,
+		shimast.KindExpressionWithTypeArguments,
+		shimast.KindImportType,
+		shimast.KindTypeQuery:
+		return node.TypeArguments()
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func httpMarkerTypePreferred(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, typeName string, annotation string, valueRaw string, valueNode *shimast.Node, optionsRaw string, optionsNode *shimast.Node, pos int) string {
+	valueType := typeExprForNodePreferred(info, reg, valueRaw, valueNode, pos, true)
+	value := annotationOptionsWithTypeExpr(info, reg, optionsRaw, optionsNode, valueRaw, valueType, pos)
+	marker := typeAnnotationMarker(typeName, annotation, value)
+	return "{kind: 13, typeName: " + quote(typeName) + ", types: [" + valueType + ", " + marker + "]}"
+}
+
+func annotationOptionsWithTypeExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, optionsRaw string, optionsNode *shimast.Node, valueRaw string, valueType string, pos int) string {
+	optionsRaw = strings.TrimSpace(optionsRaw)
+	props := []string{}
+	if optionsRaw != "" && optionsRaw != "{}" {
+		if isObjectLiteralTypeText(optionsRaw) {
+			ctx := &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos}
+			body := strings.TrimSpace(optionsRaw[1 : len(optionsRaw)-1])
+			props = append(props, objectLiteralProperties(info, reg, body, ctx)...)
+		} else {
+			ctx := &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos}
+			_ = optionsNode
+			return annotationValueExpr(info, reg, optionsRaw+" & { type: "+valueRaw+" }", ctx)
+		}
+	}
+	props = append(props, "{kind: 20, name: \"type\", type: "+valueType+", optional: false}")
+	return "{kind: 18, types: [" + strings.Join(props, ", ") + "]}"
+}
+
+func typiaTypeExprForNode(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, node *shimast.Node, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	if reg == nil || reg.checker == nil || node == nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	typ := reg.checker.GetTypeFromTypeNode(node)
+	return typiaTypeExprFromType(info, reg, typ, pos, raw)
+}
+
+func shouldUseTypiaType(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string) bool {
+	return shouldUseTypiaTypeCtx(info, reg, raw, map[string]bool{})
+}
+
+func shouldUseTypiaTypeCtx(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	if raw == "" || isFunctionTypeSyntax(raw) {
+		return false
+	}
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+	defer delete(seen, key)
+
+	if hasTypiaPreferredSyntax(raw) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return shouldUseTypiaTypeInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return shouldUseTypiaTypeInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return shouldUseTypiaTypeCtx(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return shouldUseTypiaTypeInParts(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), seen)
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		body := strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(body) {
+			if shouldUseTypiaTypeCtx(info, reg, prop.typeText, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, name); ok {
+			if hasTypiaPreferredSyntax(alias.body) || shouldUseTypiaTypeCtx(owner, reg, alias.body, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		if ref, ok := info.imports[name]; ok && isFoundationImportRef(ref) {
+			return true
+		}
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			if shouldUseTypiaTypeCtx(info, reg, arg, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, raw); ok {
+			return hasTypiaPreferredSyntax(alias.body) || shouldUseTypiaTypeCtx(owner, reg, alias.body, seen)
+		}
+		if ref, ok := info.imports[raw]; ok && isFoundationImportRef(ref) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func shouldUseTypiaTypeInParts(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if shouldUseTypiaTypeCtx(info, reg, part, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func hasTypiaPreferredSyntax(raw string) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	compact := compactTypePattern(raw)
+	if strings.Contains(raw, "typia.tag") ||
+		strings.Contains(raw, "TypiaTagBase") ||
+		strings.Contains(raw, "TypiaFormat") ||
+		strings.Contains(raw, "TsfTypia") ||
+		strings.Contains(raw, "TsfTypeTag") ||
+		strings.Contains(raw, "TsfValidatorTag") ||
+		strings.Contains(raw, "TsfDatabase") {
+		return true
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(compact, "inkeyof") {
+		return true
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(raw, " extends ") && strings.Contains(raw, " ? ") && strings.Contains(raw, " : ")
+}
+
+func canPreferTypiaType(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string) bool {
+	if typeContainsExternalImportReference(info, reg, raw, map[string]bool{}) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return !hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, raw, map[string]bool{})
+}
+
+func canPreferTypiaTypeOnPreferredSurface(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string) bool {
+	return canPreferTypiaTypeOnPreferredSurfaceAt(info, reg, raw, 0)
+}
+
+func canPreferTypiaTypeOnPreferredSurfaceAt(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int) bool {
+	return !hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(info, reg, raw, true, pos, map[string]bool{})
+}
+
+func shouldPreferTypiaAliasMetadata(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	name, _, ok := generic(raw)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	ref, ok := info.imports[name]
+	return ok && isFoundationImportRef(ref) && !isRootInternalMetadataName(name) && canPreferTypiaTypeOnPreferredSurfaceAt(info, reg, raw, pos)
+}
+
+func hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, root bool, pos int, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" || raw == "unknown" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if isFunctionTypeSyntax(raw) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if isPreferredTypiaHardBlockerName(raw) || (root && isRootInternalMetadataName(raw)) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00preferred\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+	defer delete(seen, key)
+
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		nonNullish := nonNullishTypeParts(parts)
+		if len(nonNullish) > 1 && (hasLiteralUnionSyntax(nonNullish) || hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxInParts(info, reg, nonNullish, seen)) {
+			return true
+		}
+		return hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxInParts(info, reg, parts, false, pos, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		if root && hasRootInternalMetadataIntersectionPart(parts) {
+			return true
+		}
+		return hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxInParts(info, reg, parts, false, pos, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), false, pos, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxInParts(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), false, pos, seen)
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		body := strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(body) {
+			if hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(info, reg, prop.typeText, false, pos, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		if indexType, ok := indexSignatureType(body); ok {
+			return hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(info, reg, indexType, false, pos, seen)
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(raw, "[") || strings.Contains(raw, "]") {
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if (name == "Pattern" || name == "Validate") && (len(args) == 0 || !isLiteralStringType(args[0])) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if name == "TsfValidatorTag" && len(args) > 0 && literalStringValue(args[0]) == "object" {
+			return true
+		}
+		if isPreferredTypiaHardBlockerName(name) || (root && isRootInternalMetadataName(name)) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if ref, ok := info.imports[name]; ok && isFoundationImportRef(ref) {
+			return false
+		}
+		if isInternalUtilityObjectTypeName(name) {
+			ctx := &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}}
+			if props, owner, ok := utilityTypeProperties(info, reg, name, args, ctx); ok {
+				for _, prop := range props {
+					propOwner := owner
+					if prop.owner != nil {
+						propOwner = prop.owner
+					}
+					propPos := pos
+					if prop.typeNode != nil {
+						propPos = prop.typeNode.Pos()
+					}
+					if hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(propOwner, reg, prop.typeText, false, propPos, seen) {
+						return true
+					}
+				}
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, name); ok {
+			body := alias.body
+			for i := range alias.params {
+				body = replaceTypeParameter(body, aliasParamName(alias, i), aliasArg(alias, args, i))
+			}
+			if hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, body, root, alias.pos, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		for i, arg := range args {
+			if (name == "Pick" || name == "Omit") && i > 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(info, reg, arg, false, pos, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, raw); ok {
+			return hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, alias.body, root, alias.pos, seen)
+		}
+		if decl, owner, _, ok := resolveInterfaceDeclRefAt(info, reg, raw, pos); ok {
+			body := interfaceFullBody(owner, reg, decl, map[string]bool{})
+			return hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, "{"+body+"}", false, decl.pos, seen)
+		}
+		if class, owner, ok := resolveClassRefAt(info, reg, raw, pos); ok {
+			for _, prop := range class.properties {
+				propPos := pos
+				if prop.typeNode != nil {
+					propPos = prop.typeNode.Pos()
+				}
+				if hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, prop.typeText, false, propPos, seen) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isInternalUtilityObjectTypeName(name string) bool {
+	switch name {
+	case "Pick", "Omit", "Partial", "Required":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxInParts(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, root bool, pos int, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if hasPreferredTypiaBlockerSyntaxDeep(info, reg, part, root, pos, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func nonNullishTypeParts(parts []string) []string {
+	out := []string{}
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(part))
+		if part == "" || part == "null" || part == "undefined" {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, part)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func hasRootInternalMetadataIntersectionPart(parts []string) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(part))
+		if genericName, _, ok := generic(name); ok {
+			name = genericName
+		}
+		if isRootInternalMetadataName(name) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isPreferredTypiaHardBlockerName(name string) bool {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(name) {
+	case "FileUpload":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func isRootInternalMetadataName(name string) bool {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(name) {
+	case "TypeAnnotation",
+		"ApiName",
+		"ApiType",
+		"HttpBody",
+		"HttpQueries",
+		"HttpQuery",
+		"HttpPath",
+		"HttpHeader",
+		"HttpRequest",
+		"HttpRequestStream",
+		"HttpResponse",
+		"ParsedJwt",
+		"JWT",
+		"RawResponseResult",
+		"Redirect",
+		"OkResponse",
+		"EmptyResponse",
+		"TsfDatabaseFieldTag",
+		"TsfDatabaseTag",
+		"DatabaseField",
+		"MySQL",
+		"Reference",
+		"Index",
+		"Unique",
+		"PrimaryKey",
+		"AutoIncrement":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" || raw == "unknown" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if isFunctionTypeSyntax(raw) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if isFrameworkMetadataName(raw) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+	defer delete(seen, key)
+
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		if hasLiteralUnionSyntax(parts) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxInParts(info, reg, parts, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+		return hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if (name == "Pattern" || name == "Validate") && (len(args) == 0 || !isLiteralStringType(args[0])) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if isFrameworkMetadataName(name) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	if hasTypiaPreferredSyntax(raw) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxInParts(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), seen)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(raw, "[") || strings.Contains(raw, "]") {
+		return true
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		body := strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(body) {
+			if hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, prop.typeText, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if (name == "Pattern" || name == "Validate") && (len(args) == 0 || !isLiteralStringType(args[0])) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if isFrameworkMetadataName(name) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, name); ok {
+			body := alias.body
+			for i := range alias.params {
+				body = replaceTypeParameter(body, aliasParamName(alias, i), aliasArg(alias, args, i))
+			}
+			if hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, body, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		for i, arg := range args {
+			if (name == "Pick" || name == "Omit") && i > 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, arg, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		if isFoundationTypeIdentifier(info, raw) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, raw); ok {
+			return hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, alias.body, seen)
+		}
+		if decl, owner, _, ok := resolveInterfaceDeclRefAt(info, reg, raw, 0); ok {
+			body := interfaceFullBody(owner, reg, decl, map[string]bool{})
+			return hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, "{"+body+"}", seen)
+		}
+		if class, owner, ok := resolveClassRefAt(info, reg, raw, 0); ok {
+			for _, prop := range class.properties {
+				if hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, prop.typeText, seen) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxInParts(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(part))
+		if part == "null" || part == "undefined" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, part, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" || raw == "unknown" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if hasTypiaPreferredSyntax(raw) || isFrameworkMetadataName(raw) {
+		return true
+	}
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00tagged\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+	defer delete(seen, key)
+
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxInParts(info, reg, parts, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxInParts(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), seen)
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		body := strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(body) {
+			if hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, prop.typeText, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, name); ok {
+			body := alias.body
+			for i := range alias.params {
+				body = replaceTypeParameter(body, aliasParamName(alias, i), aliasArg(alias, args, i))
+			}
+			if hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, body, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			if hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, arg, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if isIdentifierName(raw) {
+		if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, raw); ok {
+			return hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, alias.body, seen)
+		}
+		if decl, owner, _, ok := resolveInterfaceDeclRefAt(info, reg, raw, 0); ok {
+			body := interfaceFullBody(owner, reg, decl, map[string]bool{})
+			return hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, "{"+body+"}", seen)
+		}
+		if class, owner, ok := resolveClassRefAt(info, reg, raw, 0); ok {
+			for _, prop := range class.properties {
+				if hasTaggedMetadataSyntaxDeep(owner, reg, prop.typeText, seen) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxInParts(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if hasFrameworkMetadataSyntaxDeep(info, reg, part, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func hasLiteralUnionSyntax(parts []string) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(part))
+		if strings.HasPrefix(part, "\"") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(part, "'") ||
+			part == "true" ||
+			part == "false" {
+			return true
+		}
+		if _, err := strconv.ParseFloat(part, 64); err == nil {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isFrameworkMetadataName(name string) bool {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(name) {
+	case "TypeAnnotation",
+		"ApiName",
+		"ApiType",
+		"HttpBody",
+		"HttpQueries",
+		"HttpQuery",
+		"HttpPath",
+		"HttpHeader",
+		"HttpRequest",
+		"HttpRequestStream",
+		"HttpResponse",
+		"ParsedJwt",
+		"JWT",
+		"FileUpload",
+		"RawResponseResult",
+		"Redirect",
+		"OkResponse",
+		"EmptyResponse",
+		"Indexed",
+		"TsfDatabaseFieldTag",
+		"TsfDatabaseTag",
+		"DatabaseField",
+		"MySQL",
+		"Reference",
+		"Index",
+		"Unique",
+		"PrimaryKey",
+		"AutoIncrement",
+		"Date",
+		"ValidDate":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaTypeExprFromType(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, typ *shimchecker.Type, pos int, raw string) (string, bool) {
+	if typ == nil || typ.IsTypeParameter() {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	if reg.typiaCache == nil {
+		reg.typiaCache = map[typiaCacheKey]string{}
+	}
+	if reg.typiaFailures == nil {
+		reg.typiaFailures = map[*shimchecker.Type]bool{}
+	}
+	cacheKey := typiaCacheKey{typ: typ, moduleKey: info.moduleKey, raw: strings.TrimSpace(raw), pos: pos}
+	if expr, ok := reg.typiaCache[cacheKey]; ok {
+		return expr, true
+	}
+	if reg.typiaFailures[typ] {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	components := schemametadata.NewMetadataCollection()
+	result := typiafactories.MetadataFactory.Analyze(typiafactories.MetadataFactory_IProps{
+		Checker: reg.checker,
+		Options: typiafactories.MetadataFactory_IOptions{
+			Absorb:   true,
+			Constant: true,
+			Escape:   true,
+		},
+		Components: components,
+		Type:       typ,
+	})
+	if !result.Success || result.Data == nil {
+		reg.typiaFailures[typ] = true
+		return "", false
+	}
+	expr := typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, result.Data, true, newTypiaRenderStateForSource(pos, raw))
+	reg.typiaCache[cacheKey] = expr
+	return expr, true
+}
+
+type typiaRenderState struct {
+	metadata  map[*schemametadata.MetadataSchema]bool
+	aliases   map[*schemametadata.MetadataAliasType]bool
+	arrays    map[*schemametadata.MetadataArrayType]bool
+	tuples    map[*schemametadata.MetadataTupleType]bool
+	objects   map[*schemametadata.MetadataObjectType]bool
+	pos       int
+	sourceRaw string
+}
+
+func newTypiaRenderState(pos ...int) *typiaRenderState {
+	state := &typiaRenderState{
+		metadata: map[*schemametadata.MetadataSchema]bool{},
+		aliases:  map[*schemametadata.MetadataAliasType]bool{},
+		arrays:   map[*schemametadata.MetadataArrayType]bool{},
+		tuples:   map[*schemametadata.MetadataTupleType]bool{},
+		objects:  map[*schemametadata.MetadataObjectType]bool{},
+	}
+	if len(pos) > 0 {
+		state.pos = pos[0]
+	}
+	return state
+}
+
+func newTypiaRenderStateForSource(pos int, sourceRaw string) *typiaRenderState {
+	state := newTypiaRenderState(pos)
+	state.sourceRaw = sourceRaw
+	return state
+}
+
+func typiaMetadataExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, meta *schemametadata.MetadataSchema, includeOptional bool, state *typiaRenderState) string {
+	if meta == nil {
+		return "{kind: 2}"
+	}
+	if state == nil {
+		state = newTypiaRenderState()
+	}
+	if state.metadata[meta] {
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: " + quote(meta.GetDisplayName()) + "}"
+	}
+	state.metadata[meta] = true
+	defer delete(state.metadata, meta)
+
+	types := []string{}
+	if meta.Any {
+		types = append(types, "{kind: 1}")
+	}
+	if meta.Escaped != nil && meta.Escaped.Returns != nil {
+		types = append(types, typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, meta.Escaped.Returns, includeOptional, state))
+	}
+	if meta.Rest != nil {
+		types = append(types, "{kind: 14, type: "+typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, meta.Rest, true, state)+"}")
+	}
+	for _, atomic := range meta.Atomics {
+		if expr, ok := typiaAtomicExpr(atomic); ok {
+			types = append(types, expr)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, constant := range meta.Constants {
+		for _, value := range constant.Values {
+			if value != nil {
+				types = append(types, typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 10, literal: "+typiaLiteralExpr(value.Value)+"}", value.Tags))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, template := range meta.Templates {
+		if template != nil {
+			types = append(types, typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 23, typeName: "+quote(template.GetName())+"}", template.Tags))
+		}
+	}
+	for _, array := range meta.Arrays {
+		types = append(types, typiaArrayExpr(info, reg, array, state))
+	}
+	for _, tuple := range meta.Tuples {
+		types = append(types, typiaTupleExpr(info, reg, tuple, state))
+	}
+	for _, object := range meta.Objects {
+		types = append(types, typiaObjectExpr(info, reg, object, state))
+	}
+	for _, alias := range meta.Aliases {
+		types = append(types, typiaAliasExpr(info, reg, alias, state))
+	}
+	for _, native := range meta.Natives {
+		types = append(types, typiaNativeExpr(info, reg, native))
+	}
+	for range meta.Functions {
+		types = append(types, "{kind: 21}")
+	}
+	for _, set := range meta.Sets {
+		if set != nil && set.Value != nil {
+			types = append(types, typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 2, typeName: \"Set\", typeArguments: ["+typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, set.Value, true, state)+"]}", set.Tags))
+		}
+	}
+	for _, m := range meta.Maps {
+		if m != nil {
+			key := "{kind: 2}"
+			value := "{kind: 2}"
+			if m.Key != nil {
+				key = typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, m.Key, true, state)
+			}
+			if m.Value != nil {
+				value = typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, m.Value, true, state)
+			}
+			types = append(types, typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 2, typeName: \"Map\", typeArguments: ["+key+", "+value+"]}", m.Tags))
+		}
+	}
+	if meta.Nullable {
+		types = append(types, "{kind: 5}")
+	}
+	if includeOptional && !meta.IsRequired() {
+		types = append(types, "{kind: 4}")
+	}
+	if len(types) == 0 {
+		if meta.Empty() && meta.Required && !meta.Nullable && !meta.Optional {
+			return "{kind: 0}"
+		}
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: " + quote(meta.GetDisplayName()) + "}"
+	}
+	return typiaUnionExpr(types)
+}
+
+func typiaAtomicExpr(atomic *schemametadata.MetadataAtomic) (string, bool) {
+	if atomic == nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	switch atomic.Type {
+	case "string":
+		return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 6}", atomic.Tags), true
+	case "number":
+		return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 7}", atomic.Tags), true
+	case "boolean":
+		return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 8}", atomic.Tags), true
+	case "bigint":
+		return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 9}", atomic.Tags), true
+	default:
+		return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 2, typeName: "+quote(atomic.GetName())+"}", atomic.Tags), true
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaArrayExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, array *schemametadata.MetadataArray, state *typiaRenderState) string {
+	if array == nil || array.Type == nil {
+		return "{kind: 14, type: {kind: 2}}"
+	}
+	if state.arrays[array.Type] {
+		return "{kind: 14, type: {kind: 2}}"
+	}
+	state.arrays[array.Type] = true
+	defer delete(state.arrays, array.Type)
+
+	value := "{kind: 2}"
+	if array.Type.Value != nil {
+		value = typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, array.Type.Value, true, state)
+	}
+	return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 14, type: "+value+"}", array.Tags)
+}
+
+func typiaTupleExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, tuple *schemametadata.MetadataTuple, state *typiaRenderState) string {
+	if tuple == nil || tuple.Type == nil {
+		return "{kind: 15, types: []}"
+	}
+	if state.tuples[tuple.Type] {
+		return "{kind: 15, typeName: " + quote(tuple.Type.GetDisplayName()) + ", types: []}"
+	}
+	state.tuples[tuple.Type] = true
+	defer delete(state.tuples, tuple.Type)
+
+	items := []string{}
+	for _, element := range tuple.Type.Elements {
+		items = append(items, "{type: "+typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, element, true, state)+"}")
+	}
+	return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 15, typeName: "+quote(tuple.Type.GetDisplayName())+", types: ["+strings.Join(items, ", ")+"]}", tuple.Tags)
+}
+
+func typiaObjectExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, object *schemametadata.MetadataObject, state *typiaRenderState) string {
+	if object == nil || object.Type == nil {
+		return "{kind: 18, types: []}"
+	}
+	obj := object.Type
+	name, named := typiaObjectTypeName(info, reg, obj, state.pos)
+	if named {
+		if expr, ok := typiaNamedObjectInternalOverrideExpr(info, reg, name, state.pos); ok {
+			return typiaTaggedExpr(expr, object.Tags)
+		}
+	}
+	if obj.IsClass && isIdentifierName(obj.Name) {
+		runtimeName := obj.Name
+		if obj.ValueRef != "" {
+			runtimeName = obj.ValueRef
+		}
+		return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 16, typeName: "+quote(name)+", classType: () => "+runtimeValueExpr(info, reg, runtimeName)+"}", object.Tags)
+	}
+	if state.objects[obj] {
+		if named {
+			return "{kind: 18, typeName: " + quote(name) + ", types: []}"
+		}
+		return "{kind: 18, types: []}"
+	}
+	state.objects[obj] = true
+	defer delete(state.objects, obj)
+
+	properties := []string{}
+	indexExpr := ""
+	for _, prop := range obj.Properties {
+		if prop == nil || prop.Key == nil || prop.Value == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if expr, ok := typiaIndexPropertyExpr(info, reg, prop, state); ok {
+			if indexExpr == "" {
+				indexExpr = expr
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		propName := typiaPropertyName(prop)
+		if propName == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		optional := !prop.Value.IsRequired()
+		valueExpr := typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, prop.Value, true, state)
+		overrideSources := []string{name}
+		if display := strings.TrimSpace(obj.GetDisplayName()); display != "" && display != name {
+			overrideSources = append(overrideSources, display)
+		}
+		overrideSources = append(overrideSources, state.sourceRaw)
+		if override, ok := typiaSourcePropertyOverrideExpr(info, reg, "", propName, state.pos, overrideSources...); ok {
+			valueExpr = override
+		}
+		properties = append(properties, "{kind: 20, name: "+quote(propName)+", type: "+valueExpr+", optional: "+boolLit(optional)+"}")
+	}
+	items := []string{"kind: 18"}
+	if named {
+		items = append(items, "typeName: "+quote(name))
+	}
+	if indexExpr != "" {
+		items = append(items, "index: "+indexExpr)
+	}
+	items = append(items, "types: ["+strings.Join(properties, ", ")+"]")
+	return typiaTaggedExpr("{"+strings.Join(items, ", ")+"}", object.Tags)
+}
+
+func typiaNamedObjectInternalOverrideExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, name string, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if !isIdentifierName(name) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	internalExpr := typeExprCtx(info, reg, name, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos})
+	if decl, owner, _, ok := resolveInterfaceDeclRefAt(info, reg, name, pos); ok {
+		if sourcePropertiesNeedInternalObjectMetadata(owner, reg, interfaceFullProperties(owner, reg, decl, map[string]bool{}), pos) {
+			return internalExpr, true
+		}
+	}
+	if alias, owner, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, name); ok && len(alias.params) == 0 {
+		if sourceObjectTextNeedsInternalObjectMetadata(owner, reg, alias.body, pos) {
+			return internalExpr, true
+		}
+	}
+	if isResolvedInternalNamedObjectExpr(internalExpr, name) && internalObjectExprCarriesSourceMetadata(internalExpr) {
+		return internalExpr, true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func isResolvedInternalNamedObjectExpr(expr string, name string) bool {
+	expr = strings.TrimSpace(expr)
+	return strings.Contains(expr, "kind: 18") &&
+		strings.Contains(expr, "typeName: "+quote(name)) &&
+		!isUnresolvedInternalTypeExpr(expr, name)
+}
+
+func internalObjectExprCarriesSourceMetadata(expr string) bool {
+	return strings.Contains(expr, "literal:") ||
+		strings.Contains(expr, "classType: () => Date") ||
+		strings.Contains(expr, "annotations:")
+}
+
+func sourceObjectTextNeedsInternalObjectMetadata(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, pos int) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		return sourcePropertiesNeedInternalObjectMetadata(info, reg, propertiesFromBody(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1])), pos)
+	}
+	return sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(raw, map[string]bool{})
+}
+
+func sourcePropertiesNeedInternalObjectMetadata(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, props []utilityProperty, pos int) bool {
+	for _, prop := range props {
+		if sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(prop.typeText, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if sourceTypeNeedsInternalPropertyMetadata(info, reg, prop.typeText, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos}, map[string]bool{}) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func typiaObjectTypeName(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, obj *schemametadata.MetadataObjectType, pos int) (string, bool) {
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(obj.GetDisplayName())
+	if name == "" || isAnonymousTypiaObjectName(name) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	if obj.IsClass && isIdentifierName(obj.Name) {
+		return name, true
+	}
+	if genericName, _, ok := generic(name); ok && isIdentifierName(genericName) {
+		return name, true
+	}
+	if isIdentifierName(name) || typiaObjectNameIsDeclared(info, reg, name, pos) || typiaObjectNameIsUtilityDisplay(name) {
+		return name, true
+	}
+	if obj.DisplayName != "" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	rawName := strings.TrimSpace(obj.Name)
+	if rawName != "" && rawName != name && typiaObjectNameIsDeclared(info, reg, rawName, pos) {
+		return name, true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func isAnonymousTypiaObjectName(name string) bool {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	return name == "" || strings.HasPrefix(name, "{") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "__")
+}
+
+func typiaObjectNameIsDeclared(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, name string, pos int) bool {
+	if !isIdentifierName(name) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if _, _, _, ok := resolveAliasRef(info, reg, name); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	if _, _, _, ok := resolveInterfaceDeclRefAt(info, reg, name, pos); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	if _, _, ok := resolveClassRefAt(info, reg, name, pos); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	if ref, ok := info.imports[name]; ok {
+		return isFoundationImportRef(ref)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func typiaObjectNameIsUtilityDisplay(name string) bool {
+	if genericName, _, ok := generic(name); ok {
+		name = genericName
+	}
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(name) {
+	case "Pick", "Omit", "Partial", "Required", "Readonly", "OptionalNulls", "Record":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaSourcePropertyOverrideExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, sourceName string, propName string, pos int, alternateSources ...string) (string, bool) {
+	sourceName = strings.TrimSpace(sourceName)
+	propName = strings.TrimSpace(propName)
+	if propName == "" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	sources := []string{sourceName}
+	sources = append(sources, alternateSources...)
+	for _, source := range sources {
+		source = strings.TrimSpace(source)
+		if source == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		ctx := &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos}
+		propType, owner, ok := propertyTypeText(info, reg, source, propName, ctx)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		propType = strings.TrimSpace(propType)
+		valueExpr := typeExprCtx(owner, reg, propType, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos})
+		if sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(propType, map[string]bool{}) && !isUnresolvedInternalTypeExpr(valueExpr, propType) {
+			return valueExpr, true
+		}
+		if !sourceTypeNeedsInternalPropertyMetadata(owner, reg, propType, &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}, pos: pos}, map[string]bool{}) &&
+			!typeContainsAliasReference(owner, reg, propType, map[string]bool{}) {
+			continue
+		}
+		return valueExpr, true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func isUnresolvedInternalTypeExpr(expr string, raw string) bool {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(expr) == "{kind: 2, typeName: "+quote(strings.TrimSpace(raw))+"}"
+}
+
+func sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(raw string, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	key := raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+
+	if _, _, ok := trailingIndexedAccess(raw); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, sep := range []string{"|", "&"} {
+		if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, sep)); len(parts) > 1 {
+			for _, part := range parts {
+				if sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(part, seen) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		for _, part := range splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ",") {
+			if sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(part, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])) {
+			if sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(prop.typeText, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if _, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			if sourceTypeContainsIndexedAccessSyntax(arg, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func sourceTypeNeedsInternalPropertyMetadata(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, ctx *typeContext, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	return sourceTypeContainsDateType(info, reg, raw, ctx, seen) ||
+		sourceTypeContainsOrderedLiteralUnion(info, reg, raw, ctx, map[string]bool{}) ||
+		typeContainsExternalImportReference(info, reg, raw, map[string]bool{}) ||
+		sourceTypeContainsInternalMetadata(info, reg, raw, ctx, map[string]bool{})
+}
+
+func sourceTypeContainsOrderedLiteralUnion(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, ctx *typeContext, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if isIdentifierName(raw) && isFoundationTypeIdentifier(info, raw) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}}
+	}
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00literal-union-source\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		nonNullish := nonNullishTypeParts(parts)
+		if len(nonNullish) > 1 && hasLiteralUnionSyntax(nonNullish) {
+			return true
+		}
+		return sourcePartsContainOrderedLiteralUnion(info, reg, parts, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return sourcePartsContainOrderedLiteralUnion(info, reg, parts, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return sourceTypeContainsOrderedLiteralUnion(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return sourcePartsContainOrderedLiteralUnion(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])) {
+			if sourceTypeContainsOrderedLiteralUnion(info, reg, prop.typeText, ctx, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		for i, arg := range args {
+			if (name == "Pick" || name == "Omit") && i > 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if sourceTypeContainsOrderedLiteralUnion(info, reg, arg, ctx, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if resolved, owner, ok := resolveTypeText(info, reg, raw, ctx); ok && strings.TrimSpace(resolved) != raw {
+		return sourceTypeContainsOrderedLiteralUnion(owner, reg, resolved, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func sourcePartsContainOrderedLiteralUnion(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, ctx *typeContext, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if sourceTypeContainsOrderedLiteralUnion(info, reg, part, ctx, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func sourceTypeContainsInternalMetadata(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, ctx *typeContext, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}}
+	}
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00internal-metadata-source\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return sourcePartsContainInternalMetadata(info, reg, parts, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return sourcePartsContainInternalMetadata(info, reg, parts, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return sourceTypeContainsInternalMetadata(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return sourcePartsContainInternalMetadata(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])) {
+			if sourceTypeContainsInternalMetadata(info, reg, prop.typeText, ctx, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if isInternalPropertyMetadataName(name) || isInternalPropertyMetadataTypiaTag(name, args) {
+			return true
+		}
+		for i, arg := range args {
+			if (name == "Pick" || name == "Omit") && i > 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if sourceTypeContainsInternalMetadata(info, reg, arg, ctx, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if resolved, owner, ok := resolveTypeText(info, reg, raw, ctx); ok && strings.TrimSpace(resolved) != raw {
+		return sourceTypeContainsInternalMetadata(owner, reg, resolved, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func sourcePartsContainInternalMetadata(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, ctx *typeContext, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if sourceTypeContainsInternalMetadata(info, reg, part, ctx, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isInternalPropertyMetadataName(name string) bool {
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(name) {
+	case "TypeAnnotation",
+		"ApiName",
+		"ApiType",
+		"TsfDatabaseFieldTag",
+		"TsfDatabaseTag",
+		"DatabaseField",
+		"MySQL":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func isInternalPropertyMetadataTypiaTag(name string, args []string) bool {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if name == "Validate" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if name == "TsfValidatorTag" && len(args) > 0 && literalStringValue(args[0]) == "object" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func sourceTypeContainsDateType(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, ctx *typeContext, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if raw == "Date" || (raw == "ValidDate" && isFoundationTypeIdentifier(info, raw)) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}}
+	}
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00date-source\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return sourcePartsContainDateType(info, reg, parts, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		return sourcePartsContainDateType(info, reg, parts, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(raw, "[]") {
+		return sourceTypeContainsDateType(info, reg, strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "[]"), ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(raw, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(raw, "]") {
+		return sourcePartsContainDateType(info, reg, splitTop(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1:len(raw)-1]), ","), ctx, seen)
+	}
+	if isObjectLiteralTypeText(raw) {
+		for _, prop := range propertiesFromBody(strings.TrimSpace(raw[1 : len(raw)-1])) {
+			if sourceTypeContainsDateType(info, reg, prop.typeText, ctx, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if name == "Date" {
+			return true
+		}
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			if sourceTypeContainsDateType(info, reg, arg, ctx, seen) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if resolved, owner, ok := resolveTypeText(info, reg, raw, ctx); ok && strings.TrimSpace(resolved) != raw {
+		return sourceTypeContainsDateType(owner, reg, resolved, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func sourceTypeIsDateRootType(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, raw string, ctx *typeContext, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(trimParens(raw))
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(raw, "readonly "))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if raw == "Date" || (raw == "ValidDate" && isFoundationTypeIdentifier(info, raw)) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = &typeContext{seen: map[string]bool{}}
+	}
+	key := info.moduleKey + "\x00date-root\x00" + raw
+	if seen[key] {
+		return false
+	}
+	seen[key] = true
+
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "|")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		nonNullish := nonNullishTypeParts(parts)
+		if len(nonNullish) == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, part := range nonNullish {
+			if !sourceTypeIsDateRootType(info, reg, part, ctx, seen) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	if parts := nonEmptyParts(splitTop(raw, "&")); len(parts) > 1 {
+		hasDate := false
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			if sourceTypeIsDateRootType(info, reg, part, ctx, seen) {
+				hasDate = true
+				continue
+			}
+			if isMetadataOnlyIntersectionPart(part) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+		return hasDate
+	}
+	if name, args, ok := generic(raw); ok {
+		if name == "Date" || (name == "ValidDate" && isFoundationTypeIdentifier(info, name)) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if name == "NonNullable" {
+			return sourceTypeIsDateRootType(info, reg, firstArg(args), ctx, seen)
+		}
+	}
+	if resolved, owner, ok := resolveTypeText(info, reg, raw, ctx); ok && strings.TrimSpace(resolved) != raw {
+		return sourceTypeIsDateRootType(owner, reg, resolved, ctx, seen)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isFoundationTypeIdentifier(info *fileInfo, name string) bool {
+	ref, ok := info.imports[name]
+	return ok && isFoundationImportRef(ref)
+}
+
+func sourcePartsContainDateType(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, parts []string, ctx *typeContext, seen map[string]bool) bool {
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		if sourceTypeContainsDateType(info, reg, part, ctx, seen) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func typiaIndexPropertyExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, prop *schemametadata.MetadataProperty, state *typiaRenderState) (string, bool) {
+	if prop == nil || prop.Key == nil || prop.Value == nil || prop.Key.GetSoleLiteral() != nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	if prop.Key.Any ||
+		prop.Key.Escaped != nil ||
+		prop.Key.Rest != nil ||
+		len(prop.Key.Templates) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Constants) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Arrays) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Tuples) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Objects) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Aliases) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Natives) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Sets) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Maps) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Functions) != 0 ||
+		len(prop.Key.Atomics) != 1 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	switch prop.Key.Atomics[0].Type {
+	case "string", "number":
+		return typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, prop.Value, true, state), true
+	default:
+		return "", false
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaAliasExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, alias *schemametadata.MetadataAlias, state *typiaRenderState) string {
+	if alias == nil || alias.Type == nil {
+		return "{kind: 2}"
+	}
+	if state.aliases[alias.Type] {
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: " + quote(alias.GetDisplayName()) + "}"
+	}
+	state.aliases[alias.Type] = true
+	defer delete(state.aliases, alias.Type)
+
+	if alias.Type.Value == nil {
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: " + quote(alias.GetDisplayName()) + "}"
+	}
+	return typiaTaggedExpr(withTypeName(typiaMetadataExpr(info, reg, alias.Type.Value, true, state), alias.GetDisplayName()), alias.Tags)
+}
+
+func typiaNativeExpr(info *fileInfo, reg *registry, native *schemametadata.MetadataNative) string {
+	if native == nil {
+		return "{kind: 2}"
+	}
+	name := native.Name
+	if name == "" {
+		name = native.GetName()
+	}
+	if isIdentifierName(name) {
+		return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 16, typeName: "+quote(native.GetName())+", classType: () => "+runtimeValueExpr(info, reg, name)+"}", native.Tags)
+	}
+	return typiaTaggedExpr("{kind: 2, typeName: "+quote(native.GetName())+"}", native.Tags)
+}
+
+func typiaTaggedExpr(base string, tags [][]schemametadata.IMetadataTypeTag) string {
+	markers := typiaTagMarkerExprs(tags)
+	if len(markers) == 0 {
+		return base
+	}
+	types := append([]string{base}, markers...)
+	return "{kind: 13, types: [" + strings.Join(types, ", ") + "]}"
+}
+
+func typiaTagMarkerExprs(tags [][]schemametadata.IMetadataTypeTag) []string {
+	out := []string{}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, row := range tags {
+		for _, tag := range row {
+			expr := typiaTagMarkerExpr(tag)
+			if expr == "" || seen[expr] {
+				continue
+			}
+			seen[expr] = true
+			out = append(out, expr)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func typiaTagMarkerExpr(tag schemametadata.IMetadataTypeTag) string {
+	switch tag.Kind {
+	case "minLength":
+		return validationMarker("MinLength", "minLength", typiaNumericTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+	case "maxLength":
+		return validationMarker("MaxLength", "maxLength", typiaNumericTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+	case "minimum":
+		return validationMarker("Minimum", "minimum", typiaNumericTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+	case "greaterThan":
+		return validationMarker("GreaterThan", "greaterThan", typiaNumericTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+	case "maximum":
+		return validationMarker("Maximum", "maximum", typiaNumericTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+	case "lessThan":
+		return validationMarker("LessThan", "lessThan", typiaNumericTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+	case "pattern":
+		return validationMarker("Pattern", "pattern", typiaTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+	case "format":
+		if pattern := typiaFormatPatternArg(fmt.Sprint(tag.Value)); pattern != "" {
+			return validationMarker("Format", "pattern", pattern)
+		}
+		return ""
+	case "database:field":
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: \"DatabaseField\", database: {\"*\": " + typiaTagPayloadPlainValueExpr(tag) + "}}"
+	case "database:mysql":
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: \"MySQL\", database: {mysql: " + typiaTagPayloadPlainValueExpr(tag) + "}}"
+	case "database:primaryKey":
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: \"PrimaryKey\"}"
+	case "database:autoIncrement":
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: \"AutoIncrement\"}"
+	case "database:reference":
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: \"Reference\"}"
+	case "database:index":
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: \"Index\"}"
+	case "database:unique":
+		return "{kind: 2, typeName: \"Unique\"}"
+	default:
+		if strings.HasPrefix(tag.Kind, "tsf:") || strings.HasPrefix(tag.Kind, "openapi:") {
+			if tag.Kind == "tsf:length" {
+				return typeAnnotationMarker("TypeAnnotation", tag.Kind, typiaNumericTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+			}
+			if tag.Kind == "tsf:validator" {
+				return validationMarker("Validator", "validator", typiaTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+			}
+			return typeAnnotationMarker("TypeAnnotation", tag.Kind, typiaTagValueTypeExpr(tag.Value))
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaFormatPatternArg(format string) string {
+	switch format {
+	case "date":
+		return "{kind: 10, literal: \"^\\\\d{4}-\\\\d{2}-\\\\d{2}$\"}"
+	case "email":
+		return "{kind: 10, literal: \"^[a-zA-Z0-9_+.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+\\\\.[a-zA-Z]+$\"}"
+	case "uuid":
+		return "{kind: 10, literal: \"^(?:urn:uuid:)?[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-){3}[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$\"}"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaTagValueTypeExpr(value any) string {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return "{kind: 4}"
+	case map[string]any:
+		keys := make([]string, 0, len(v))
+		for key := range v {
+			keys = append(keys, key)
+		}
+		sort.Strings(keys)
+		props := make([]string, 0, len(keys))
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			props = append(props, "{kind: 20, name: "+quote(key)+", type: "+typiaTagValueTypeExpr(v[key])+", optional: false}")
+		}
+		return "{kind: 18, types: [" + strings.Join(props, ", ") + "]}"
+	case []any:
+		items := make([]string, 0, len(v))
+		for _, item := range v {
+			items = append(items, "{type: "+typiaTagValueTypeExpr(item)+"}")
+		}
+		return "{kind: 15, types: [" + strings.Join(items, ", ") + "]}"
+	default:
+		return "{kind: 10, literal: " + typiaLiteralExpr(value) + "}"
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaNumericTagValueTypeExpr(value any) string {
+	if value != nil {
+		str := fmt.Sprint(value)
+		if _, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, 64); err == nil {
+			return "{kind: 10, literal: " + str + "}"
+		}
+	}
+	return typiaTagValueTypeExpr(value)
+}
+
+func typiaTagPayloadPlainValueExpr(tag schemametadata.IMetadataTypeTag) string {
+	if tag.Schema != nil {
+		return typiaPlainValueExpr(tag.Schema)
+	}
+	return typiaPlainValueExpr(tag.Value)
+}
+
+func typiaPlainValueExpr(value any) string {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return "undefined"
+	case map[string]any:
+		keys := make([]string, 0, len(v))
+		for key := range v {
+			keys = append(keys, key)
+		}
+		sort.Strings(keys)
+		props := make([]string, 0, len(keys))
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			props = append(props, quote(key)+": "+typiaPlainValueExpr(v[key]))
+		}
+		return "{" + strings.Join(props, ", ") + "}"
+	case []any:
+		items := make([]string, 0, len(v))
+		for _, item := range v {
+			items = append(items, typiaPlainValueExpr(item))
+		}
+		return "[" + strings.Join(items, ", ") + "]"
+	default:
+		return typiaLiteralExpr(value)
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaPropertyName(prop *schemametadata.MetadataProperty) string {
+	if literal := prop.Key.GetSoleLiteral(); literal != nil {
+		return *literal
+	}
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(prop.Key.GetName())
+	if strings.HasPrefix(name, "\"") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "'") {
+		return literalStringValue(name)
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+func typiaUnionExpr(types []string) string {
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(types))
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, typ := range types {
+		typ = strings.TrimSpace(typ)
+		if typ == "" || seen[typ] {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[typ] = true
+		out = append(out, typ)
+	}
+	if len(out) == 0 {
+		return "{kind: 2}"
+	}
+	if len(out) == 1 {
+		return out[0]
+	}
+	return "{kind: 12, types: [" + strings.Join(out, ", ") + "]}"
+}
+
+func typiaLiteralExpr(value any) string {
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return "null"
+	case string:
+		return quote(v)
+	case bool:
+		return boolLit(v)
+	case int:
+		return strconv.Itoa(v)
+	case int8:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	case int16:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	case int32:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
+	case int64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(v, 10)
+	case uint:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+	case uint8:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+	case uint16:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+	case uint32:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
+	case uint64:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(v, 10)
+	case float32:
+		return typiaFloatLiteral(float64(v), 32)
+	case float64:
+		return typiaFloatLiteral(v, 64)
+	default:
+		return quote(fmt.Sprint(v))
+	}
+}
+
+func typiaFloatLiteral(value float64, bitSize int) string {
+	if math.IsNaN(value) || math.IsInf(value, 0) {
+		return quote(strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'g', -1, bitSize))
+	}
+	return strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', -1, bitSize)
+}