@zuplo/cli 6.69.11 → 6.70.1

package/node_modules/ip-address/dist/ipv4.js

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+"use strict";
+/* eslint-disable no-param-reassign */
+var __createBinding = (this && this.__createBinding) || (Object.create ? (function(o, m, k, k2) {
+    if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k;
+    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(m, k);
+    if (!desc || ("get" in desc ? !m.__esModule : desc.writable || desc.configurable)) {
+      desc = { enumerable: true, get: function() { return m[k]; } };
+    }
+    Object.defineProperty(o, k2, desc);
+}) : (function(o, m, k, k2) {
+    if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k;
+    o[k2] = m[k];
+}));
+var __setModuleDefault = (this && this.__setModuleDefault) || (Object.create ? (function(o, v) {
+    Object.defineProperty(o, "default", { enumerable: true, value: v });
+}) : function(o, v) {
+    o["default"] = v;
+});
+var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) {
+    if (mod && mod.__esModule) return mod;
+    var result = {};
+    if (mod != null) for (var k in mod) if (k !== "default" && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(mod, k)) __createBinding(result, mod, k);
+    __setModuleDefault(result, mod);
+    return result;
+};
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.Address4 = void 0;
+const common = __importStar(require("./common"));
+const constants = __importStar(require("./v4/constants"));
+const address_error_1 = require("./address-error");
+const isCorrect4 = common.isCorrect(constants.BITS);
+/**
+ * Represents an IPv4 address
+ * @param {string} address - An IPv4 address string
+ */
+class Address4 {
+    constructor(address) {
+        this.groups = constants.GROUPS;
+        this.parsedAddress = [];
+        this.parsedSubnet = '';
+        this.subnet = '/32';
+        this.subnetMask = 32;
+        this.v4 = true;
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the address is correct, false otherwise
+         * @returns {Boolean}
+         */
+        this.isCorrect = isCorrect4;
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the given address is in the subnet of the current address
+         * @returns {boolean}
+         */
+        this.isInSubnet = common.isInSubnet;
+        this.address = address;
+        const subnet = constants.RE_SUBNET_STRING.exec(address);
+        if (subnet) {
+            this.parsedSubnet = subnet[0].replace('/', '');
+            this.subnetMask = parseInt(this.parsedSubnet, 10);
+            this.subnet = `/${this.subnetMask}`;
+            if (this.subnetMask < 0 || this.subnetMask > constants.BITS) {
+                throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Invalid subnet mask.');
+            }
+            address = address.replace(constants.RE_SUBNET_STRING, '');
+        }
+        this.addressMinusSuffix = address;
+        this.parsedAddress = this.parse(address);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the given string is a valid IPv4 address (with optional
+     * CIDR subnet), false otherwise. Host bits in the subnet portion are
+     * allowed (e.g. `192.168.1.5/24` is valid); for strict network-address
+     * validation compare `correctForm()` to `startAddress().correctForm()`,
+     * or use `networkForm()`.
+     */
+    static isValid(address) {
+        try {
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-new
+            new Address4(address);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Parses an IPv4 address string into its four octet groups and stores the
+     * result on `this.parsedAddress`. Called automatically by the constructor;
+     * you typically don't need to call it directly. Throws `AddressError` if
+     * the input is not a valid IPv4 address.
+     */
+    parse(address) {
+        const groups = address.split('.');
+        if (!address.match(constants.RE_ADDRESS)) {
+            throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Invalid IPv4 address.');
+        }
+        return groups;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the address in correct form: octets joined with `.` and any
+     * leading zeros stripped (e.g. `192.168.1.1`). For IPv4 this matches the
+     * canonical dotted-decimal representation.
+     */
+    correctForm() {
+        return this.parsedAddress.map((part) => parseInt(part, 10)).join('.');
+    }
+    /**
+     * Construct an `Address4` from an address and a dotted-decimal subnet
+     * mask given as separate strings (e.g. as returned by Node's
+     * `os.networkInterfaces()`). Throws `AddressError` if the mask is
+     * non-contiguous (e.g. `255.0.255.0`).
+     * @example
+     * var address = Address4.fromAddressAndMask('192.168.1.1', '255.255.255.0');
+     * address.subnetMask; // 24
+     */
+    static fromAddressAndMask(address, mask) {
+        const bits = common.prefixLengthFromMask(new Address4(mask).bigInt(), constants.BITS);
+        return new Address4(`${address}/${bits}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Construct an `Address4` from an address and a Cisco-style wildcard mask
+     * given as separate strings (e.g. `0.0.0.255` for a `/24`). The wildcard
+     * mask is the bitwise inverse of the subnet mask. Throws `AddressError`
+     * if the mask is non-contiguous (e.g. `0.255.0.255`).
+     * @example
+     * var address = Address4.fromAddressAndWildcardMask('10.0.0.1', '0.0.0.255');
+     * address.subnetMask; // 24
+     */
+    static fromAddressAndWildcardMask(address, wildcardMask) {
+        const wildcard = new Address4(wildcardMask).bigInt();
+        const allOnes = (BigInt(1) << BigInt(constants.BITS)) - BigInt(1);
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
+        const mask = wildcard ^ allOnes;
+        const bits = common.prefixLengthFromMask(mask, constants.BITS);
+        return new Address4(`${address}/${bits}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Construct an `Address4` from a wildcard pattern with trailing `*`
+     * octets. The number of trailing wildcards determines the prefix
+     * length: each `*` represents 8 bits.
+     *
+     * Only trailing whole-octet wildcards are supported. Partial-octet
+     * wildcards (e.g. `192.168.0.1*`) and interior wildcards (e.g.
+     * `192.*.0.1`) throw `AddressError`.
+     * @example
+     * Address4.fromWildcard('192.168.0.*').subnet;   // '/24'
+     * Address4.fromWildcard('192.168.*.*').subnet;   // '/16'
+     * Address4.fromWildcard('*.*.*.*').subnet;       // '/0'
+     */
+    static fromWildcard(input) {
+        const groups = input.split('.');
+        if (groups.length !== constants.GROUPS) {
+            throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Wildcard pattern must have 4 octets');
+        }
+        let firstWildcard = -1;
+        for (let i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
+            if (groups[i] === '*') {
+                if (firstWildcard === -1) {
+                    firstWildcard = i;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (firstWildcard !== -1) {
+                throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Wildcard `*` must only appear in trailing octets (e.g. `192.168.0.*`)');
+            }
+        }
+        const trailing = firstWildcard === -1 ? 0 : groups.length - firstWildcard;
+        const replaced = groups.map((g) => (g === '*' ? '0' : g));
+        const subnetBits = constants.BITS - trailing * 8;
+        return new Address4(`${replaced.join('.')}/${subnetBits}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Converts a hex string to an IPv4 address object. Accepts 8 hex digits
+     * with optional `:` separators (e.g. `'7f000001'` or `'7f:00:00:01'`).
+     * Throws `AddressError` for any other length or for non-hex characters.
+     * @param {string} hex - a hex string to convert
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    static fromHex(hex) {
+        const stripped = hex.replace(/:/g, '');
+        if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$/.test(stripped)) {
+            throw new address_error_1.AddressError('IPv4 hex must be exactly 8 hex digits');
+        }
+        const groups = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
+            groups.push(parseInt(stripped.slice(i, i + 2), 16));
+        }
+        return new Address4(groups.join('.'));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Converts an integer into a IPv4 address object. The integer must be a
+     * non-negative safe integer in the range `[0, 2**32 - 1]`; otherwise
+     * `AddressError` is thrown.
+     * @param {integer} integer - a number to convert
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    static fromInteger(integer) {
+        if (!Number.isInteger(integer) || integer < 0 || integer > 0xffffffff) {
+            throw new address_error_1.AddressError('IPv4 integer must be in the range 0 to 2**32 - 1');
+        }
+        return Address4.fromHex(integer.toString(16).padStart(8, '0'));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Return an address from in-addr.arpa form
+     * @param {string} arpaFormAddress - an 'in-addr.arpa' form ipv4 address
+     * @returns {Adress4}
+     * @example
+     * var address = Address4.fromArpa(42.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.)
+     * address.correctForm(); // '192.0.2.42'
+     */
+    static fromArpa(arpaFormAddress) {
+        // remove ending ".in-addr.arpa." or just "."
+        const leader = arpaFormAddress.replace(/(\.in-addr\.arpa)?\.$/, '');
+        const address = leader.split('.').reverse().join('.');
+        return new Address4(address);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Converts an IPv4 address object to a hex string
+     * @returns {String}
+     */
+    toHex() {
+        return this.parsedAddress.map((part) => common.stringToPaddedHex(part)).join(':');
+    }
+    /**
+     * Converts an IPv4 address object to an array of bytes.
+     *
+     * To get a Node.js `Buffer`, wrap the result: `Buffer.from(address.toArray())`.
+     * @returns {Array}
+     */
+    toArray() {
+        return this.parsedAddress.map((part) => parseInt(part, 10));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Converts an IPv4 address object to an IPv6 address group
+     * @returns {String}
+     */
+    toGroup6() {
+        const output = [];
+        let i;
+        for (i = 0; i < constants.GROUPS; i += 2) {
+            output.push(`${common.stringToPaddedHex(this.parsedAddress[i])}${common.stringToPaddedHex(this.parsedAddress[i + 1])}`);
+        }
+        return output.join(':');
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the address as a `bigint`
+     * @returns {bigint}
+     */
+    bigInt() {
+        return BigInt(`0x${this.parsedAddress.map((n) => common.stringToPaddedHex(n)).join('')}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Helper function getting start address.
+     * @returns {bigint}
+     */
+    _startAddress() {
+        return BigInt(`0b${this.mask() + '0'.repeat(constants.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The first address in the range given by this address' subnet.
+     * Often referred to as the Network Address.
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    startAddress() {
+        return Address4.fromBigInt(this._startAddress());
+    }
+    /**
+     * The first host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie
+     * the first address after the Network Address
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    startAddressExclusive() {
+        const adjust = BigInt('1');
+        return Address4.fromBigInt(this._startAddress() + adjust);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Helper function getting end address.
+     * @returns {bigint}
+     */
+    _endAddress() {
+        return BigInt(`0b${this.mask() + '1'.repeat(constants.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The last address in the range given by this address' subnet
+     * Often referred to as the Broadcast
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    endAddress() {
+        return Address4.fromBigInt(this._endAddress());
+    }
+    /**
+     * The last host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie
+     * the last address prior to the Broadcast Address
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    endAddressExclusive() {
+        const adjust = BigInt('1');
+        return Address4.fromBigInt(this._endAddress() - adjust);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The dotted-decimal form of the subnet mask, e.g. `255.255.240.0` for
+     * a `/20`. Returns an `Address4`; call `.correctForm()` for the string.
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    subnetMaskAddress() {
+        return Address4.fromBigInt(BigInt(`0b${'1'.repeat(this.subnetMask)}${'0'.repeat(constants.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`));
+    }
+    /**
+     * The Cisco-style wildcard mask, e.g. `0.0.0.255` for a `/24`. This is
+     * the bitwise inverse of `subnetMaskAddress()`. Returns an `Address4`;
+     * call `.correctForm()` for the string.
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    wildcardMask() {
+        return Address4.fromBigInt(BigInt(`0b${'0'.repeat(this.subnetMask)}${'1'.repeat(constants.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`));
+    }
+    /**
+     * The network address in CIDR string form, e.g. `192.168.1.0/24` for
+     * `192.168.1.5/24`. For an address with no explicit subnet the prefix is
+     * `/32`, e.g. `networkForm()` on `192.168.1.5` returns `192.168.1.5/32`.
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    networkForm() {
+        return `${this.startAddress().correctForm()}/${this.subnetMask}`;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Converts a BigInt to a v4 address object. The value must be in the
+     * range `[0, 2**32 - 1]`; otherwise `AddressError` is thrown.
+     * @param {bigint} bigInt - a BigInt to convert
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    static fromBigInt(bigInt) {
+        if (bigInt < 0n || bigInt > 0xffffffffn) {
+            throw new address_error_1.AddressError('IPv4 BigInt must be in the range 0 to 2**32 - 1');
+        }
+        return Address4.fromHex(bigInt.toString(16).padStart(8, '0'));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Convert a byte array to an Address4 object.
+     *
+     * To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address4.fromByteArray([...buf])`.
+     * @param {Array<number>} bytes - an array of 4 bytes (0-255)
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    static fromByteArray(bytes) {
+        if (bytes.length !== 4) {
+            throw new address_error_1.AddressError('IPv4 addresses require exactly 4 bytes');
+        }
+        // Validate that all bytes are within valid range (0-255)
+        for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
+            if (!Number.isInteger(bytes[i]) || bytes[i] < 0 || bytes[i] > 255) {
+                throw new address_error_1.AddressError('All bytes must be integers between 0 and 255');
+            }
+        }
+        return this.fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Convert an unsigned byte array to an Address4 object
+     * @param {Array<number>} bytes - an array of 4 unsigned bytes (0-255)
+     * @returns {Address4}
+     */
+    static fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes) {
+        if (bytes.length !== 4) {
+            throw new address_error_1.AddressError('IPv4 addresses require exactly 4 bytes');
+        }
+        const address = bytes.join('.');
+        return new Address4(address);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the first n bits of the address, defaulting to the
+     * subnet mask
+     * @returns {String}
+     */
+    mask(mask) {
+        if (mask === undefined) {
+            mask = this.subnetMask;
+        }
+        return this.getBitsBase2(0, mask);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the bits in the given range as a base-2 string
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    getBitsBase2(start, end) {
+        return this.binaryZeroPad().slice(start, end);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Return the reversed ip6.arpa form of the address
+     * @param {Object} options
+     * @param {boolean} options.omitSuffix - omit the "in-addr.arpa" suffix
+     * @returns {String}
+     */
+    reverseForm(options) {
+        if (!options) {
+            options = {};
+        }
+        const reversed = this.correctForm().split('.').reverse().join('.');
+        if (options.omitSuffix) {
+            return reversed;
+        }
+        return `${reversed}.in-addr.arpa.`;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the given address is a multicast address
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    isMulticast() {
+        return this.isInSubnet(MULTICAST_V4);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the address is in one of the [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private address ranges (`10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, `192.168.0.0/16`).
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    isPrivate() {
+        return PRIVATE_V4.some((subnet) => this.isInSubnet(subnet));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the address is in the loopback range `127.0.0.0/8` ([RFC 1122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1122)).
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    isLoopback() {
+        return this.isInSubnet(LOOPBACK_V4);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the address is in the link-local range `169.254.0.0/16` ([RFC 3927](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3927)).
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    isLinkLocal() {
+        return this.isInSubnet(LINK_LOCAL_V4);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the address is the unspecified address `0.0.0.0`.
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    isUnspecified() {
+        return this.isInSubnet(UNSPECIFIED_V4);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the address is the limited broadcast address `255.255.255.255` ([RFC 919](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc919)).
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    isBroadcast() {
+        return this.isInSubnet(BROADCAST_V4);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the address is in the carrier-grade NAT range `100.64.0.0/10` ([RFC 6598](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6598)).
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    isCGNAT() {
+        return this.isInSubnet(CGNAT_V4);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns a zero-padded base-2 string representation of the address
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    binaryZeroPad() {
+        if (this._binaryZeroPad === undefined) {
+            this._binaryZeroPad = this.bigInt().toString(2).padStart(constants.BITS, '0');
+        }
+        return this._binaryZeroPad;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Groups an IPv4 address for inclusion at the end of an IPv6 address
+     * @returns {String}
+     */
+    groupForV6() {
+        const segments = this.parsedAddress;
+        return this.address.replace(constants.RE_ADDRESS, `<span class="hover-group group-v4 group-6">${segments
+            .slice(0, 2)
+            .join('.')}</span>.<span class="hover-group group-v4 group-7">${segments
+            .slice(2, 4)
+            .join('.')}</span>`);
+    }
+}
+exports.Address4 = Address4;
+const MULTICAST_V4 = new Address4('224.0.0.0/4');
+const PRIVATE_V4 = [
+    new Address4('10.0.0.0/8'),
+    new Address4('172.16.0.0/12'),
+    new Address4('192.168.0.0/16'),
+];
+const LOOPBACK_V4 = new Address4('127.0.0.0/8');
+const LINK_LOCAL_V4 = new Address4('169.254.0.0/16');
+const UNSPECIFIED_V4 = new Address4('0.0.0.0/32');
+const BROADCAST_V4 = new Address4('255.255.255.255/32');
+const CGNAT_V4 = new Address4('100.64.0.0/10');
+//# sourceMappingURL=ipv4.js.map

package/node_modules/ip-address/dist/ipv4.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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eslint-disable no-param-reassign */\n\nimport * as common from './common';\nimport * as constants from './v4/constants';\nimport { AddressError } from './address-error';\n\nconst isCorrect4 = common.isCorrect(constants.BITS);\n\n/**\n * Represents an IPv4 address\n * @param {string} address - An IPv4 address string\n */\nexport class Address4 {\n  address: string;\n  addressMinusSuffix?: string;\n  groups: number = constants.GROUPS;\n  parsedAddress: string[] = [];\n  parsedSubnet: string = '';\n  subnet: string = '/32';\n  subnetMask: number = 32;\n  v4: boolean = true;\n  private _binaryZeroPad?: string;\n\n  constructor(address: string) {\n    this.address = address;\n\n    const subnet = constants.RE_SUBNET_STRING.exec(address);\n\n    if (subnet) {\n      this.parsedSubnet = subnet[0].replace('/', '');\n      this.subnetMask = parseInt(this.parsedSubnet, 10);\n      this.subnet = `/${this.subnetMask}`;\n\n      if (this.subnetMask < 0 || this.subnetMask > constants.BITS) {\n        throw new AddressError('Invalid subnet mask.');\n      }\n\n      address = address.replace(constants.RE_SUBNET_STRING, '');\n    }\n\n    this.addressMinusSuffix = address;\n\n    this.parsedAddress = this.parse(address);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the given string is a valid IPv4 address (with optional\n   * CIDR subnet), false otherwise. Host bits in the subnet portion are\n   * allowed (e.g. `192.168.1.5/24` is valid); for strict network-address\n   * validation compare `correctForm()` to `startAddress().correctForm()`,\n   * or use `networkForm()`.\n   */\n  static isValid(address: string): boolean {\n    try {\n      // eslint-disable-next-line no-new\n      new Address4(address);\n\n      return true;\n    } catch (e) {\n      return false;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Parses an IPv4 address string into its four octet groups and stores the\n   * result on `this.parsedAddress`. Called automatically by the constructor;\n   * you typically don't need to call it directly. Throws `AddressError` if\n   * the input is not a valid IPv4 address.\n   */\n  parse(address: string) {\n    const groups = address.split('.');\n\n    if (!address.match(constants.RE_ADDRESS)) {\n      throw new AddressError('Invalid IPv4 address.');\n    }\n\n    return groups;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns the address in correct form: octets joined with `.` and any\n   * leading zeros stripped (e.g. `192.168.1.1`). For IPv4 this matches the\n   * canonical dotted-decimal representation.\n   */\n  correctForm(): string {\n    return this.parsedAddress.map((part) => parseInt(part, 10)).join('.');\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the address is correct, false otherwise\n   * @returns {Boolean}\n   */\n  isCorrect = isCorrect4;\n\n  /**\n   * Construct an `Address4` from an address and a dotted-decimal subnet\n   * mask given as separate strings (e.g. as returned by Node's\n   * `os.networkInterfaces()`). Throws `AddressError` if the mask is\n   * non-contiguous (e.g. `255.0.255.0`).\n   * @example\n   * var address = Address4.fromAddressAndMask('192.168.1.1', '255.255.255.0');\n   * address.subnetMask; // 24\n   */\n  static fromAddressAndMask(address: string, mask: string): Address4 {\n    const bits = common.prefixLengthFromMask(new Address4(mask).bigInt(), constants.BITS);\n    return new Address4(`${address}/${bits}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Construct an `Address4` from an address and a Cisco-style wildcard mask\n   * given as separate strings (e.g. `0.0.0.255` for a `/24`). The wildcard\n   * mask is the bitwise inverse of the subnet mask. Throws `AddressError`\n   * if the mask is non-contiguous (e.g. `0.255.0.255`).\n   * @example\n   * var address = Address4.fromAddressAndWildcardMask('10.0.0.1', '0.0.0.255');\n   * address.subnetMask; // 24\n   */\n  static fromAddressAndWildcardMask(address: string, wildcardMask: string): Address4 {\n    const wildcard = new Address4(wildcardMask).bigInt();\n    const allOnes = (BigInt(1) << BigInt(constants.BITS)) - BigInt(1);\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise\n    const mask = wildcard ^ allOnes;\n    const bits = common.prefixLengthFromMask(mask, constants.BITS);\n    return new Address4(`${address}/${bits}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Construct an `Address4` from a wildcard pattern with trailing `*`\n   * octets. The number of trailing wildcards determines the prefix\n   * length: each `*` represents 8 bits.\n   *\n   * Only trailing whole-octet wildcards are supported. Partial-octet\n   * wildcards (e.g. `192.168.0.1*`) and interior wildcards (e.g.\n   * `192.*.0.1`) throw `AddressError`.\n   * @example\n   * Address4.fromWildcard('192.168.0.*').subnet;   // '/24'\n   * Address4.fromWildcard('192.168.*.*').subnet;   // '/16'\n   * Address4.fromWildcard('*.*.*.*').subnet;       // '/0'\n   */\n  static fromWildcard(input: string): Address4 {\n    const groups = input.split('.');\n\n    if (groups.length !== constants.GROUPS) {\n      throw new AddressError('Wildcard pattern must have 4 octets');\n    }\n\n    let firstWildcard = -1;\n\n    for (let i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {\n      if (groups[i] === '*') {\n        if (firstWildcard === -1) {\n          firstWildcard = i;\n        }\n      } else if (firstWildcard !== -1) {\n        throw new AddressError(\n          'Wildcard `*` must only appear in trailing octets (e.g. `192.168.0.*`)',\n        );\n      }\n    }\n\n    const trailing = firstWildcard === -1 ? 0 : groups.length - firstWildcard;\n    const replaced = groups.map((g) => (g === '*' ? '0' : g));\n    const subnetBits = constants.BITS - trailing * 8;\n\n    return new Address4(`${replaced.join('.')}/${subnetBits}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Converts a hex string to an IPv4 address object. Accepts 8 hex digits\n   * with optional `:` separators (e.g. `'7f000001'` or `'7f:00:00:01'`).\n   * Throws `AddressError` for any other length or for non-hex characters.\n   * @param {string} hex - a hex string to convert\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  static fromHex(hex: string): Address4 {\n    const stripped = hex.replace(/:/g, '');\n\n    if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}$/.test(stripped)) {\n      throw new AddressError('IPv4 hex must be exactly 8 hex digits');\n    }\n\n    const groups = [];\n\n    for (let i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {\n      groups.push(parseInt(stripped.slice(i, i + 2), 16));\n    }\n\n    return new Address4(groups.join('.'));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Converts an integer into a IPv4 address object. The integer must be a\n   * non-negative safe integer in the range `[0, 2**32 - 1]`; otherwise\n   * `AddressError` is thrown.\n   * @param {integer} integer - a number to convert\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  static fromInteger(integer: number): Address4 {\n    if (!Number.isInteger(integer) || integer < 0 || integer > 0xffffffff) {\n      throw new AddressError('IPv4 integer must be in the range 0 to 2**32 - 1');\n    }\n\n    return Address4.fromHex(integer.toString(16).padStart(8, '0'));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Return an address from in-addr.arpa form\n   * @param {string} arpaFormAddress - an 'in-addr.arpa' form ipv4 address\n   * @returns {Adress4}\n   * @example\n   * var address = Address4.fromArpa(42.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.)\n   * address.correctForm(); // '192.0.2.42'\n   */\n  static fromArpa(arpaFormAddress: string): Address4 {\n    // remove ending \".in-addr.arpa.\" or just \".\"\n    const leader = arpaFormAddress.replace(/(\\.in-addr\\.arpa)?\\.$/, '');\n\n    const address = leader.split('.').reverse().join('.');\n\n    return new Address4(address);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Converts an IPv4 address object to a hex string\n   * @returns {String}\n   */\n  toHex(): string {\n    return this.parsedAddress.map((part) => common.stringToPaddedHex(part)).join(':');\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Converts an IPv4 address object to an array of bytes.\n   *\n   * To get a Node.js `Buffer`, wrap the result: `Buffer.from(address.toArray())`.\n   * @returns {Array}\n   */\n  toArray(): number[] {\n    return this.parsedAddress.map((part) => parseInt(part, 10));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Converts an IPv4 address object to an IPv6 address group\n   * @returns {String}\n   */\n  toGroup6(): string {\n    const output = [];\n    let i;\n\n    for (i = 0; i < constants.GROUPS; i += 2) {\n      output.push(\n        `${common.stringToPaddedHex(this.parsedAddress[i])}${common.stringToPaddedHex(\n          this.parsedAddress[i + 1],\n        )}`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    return output.join(':');\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns the address as a `bigint`\n   * @returns {bigint}\n   */\n  bigInt(): bigint {\n    return BigInt(`0x${this.parsedAddress.map((n) => common.stringToPaddedHex(n)).join('')}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Helper function getting start address.\n   * @returns {bigint}\n   */\n  _startAddress(): bigint {\n    return BigInt(`0b${this.mask() + '0'.repeat(constants.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The first address in the range given by this address' subnet.\n   * Often referred to as the Network Address.\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  startAddress(): Address4 {\n    return Address4.fromBigInt(this._startAddress());\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The first host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie\n   * the first address after the Network Address\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  startAddressExclusive(): Address4 {\n    const adjust = BigInt('1');\n    return Address4.fromBigInt(this._startAddress() + adjust);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Helper function getting end address.\n   * @returns {bigint}\n   */\n  _endAddress(): bigint {\n    return BigInt(`0b${this.mask() + '1'.repeat(constants.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The last address in the range given by this address' subnet\n   * Often referred to as the Broadcast\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  endAddress(): Address4 {\n    return Address4.fromBigInt(this._endAddress());\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The last host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie\n   * the last address prior to the Broadcast Address\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  endAddressExclusive(): Address4 {\n    const adjust = BigInt('1');\n    return Address4.fromBigInt(this._endAddress() - adjust);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The dotted-decimal form of the subnet mask, e.g. `255.255.240.0` for\n   * a `/20`. Returns an `Address4`; call `.correctForm()` for the string.\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  subnetMaskAddress(): Address4 {\n    return Address4.fromBigInt(\n      BigInt(`0b${'1'.repeat(this.subnetMask)}${'0'.repeat(constants.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`),\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The Cisco-style wildcard mask, e.g. `0.0.0.255` for a `/24`. This is\n   * the bitwise inverse of `subnetMaskAddress()`. Returns an `Address4`;\n   * call `.correctForm()` for the string.\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  wildcardMask(): Address4 {\n    return Address4.fromBigInt(\n      BigInt(`0b${'0'.repeat(this.subnetMask)}${'1'.repeat(constants.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`),\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The network address in CIDR string form, e.g. `192.168.1.0/24` for\n   * `192.168.1.5/24`. For an address with no explicit subnet the prefix is\n   * `/32`, e.g. `networkForm()` on `192.168.1.5` returns `192.168.1.5/32`.\n   * @returns {string}\n   */\n  networkForm(): string {\n    return `${this.startAddress().correctForm()}/${this.subnetMask}`;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Converts a BigInt to a v4 address object. The value must be in the\n   * range `[0, 2**32 - 1]`; otherwise `AddressError` is thrown.\n   * @param {bigint} bigInt - a BigInt to convert\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  static fromBigInt(bigInt: bigint): Address4 {\n    if (bigInt < 0n || bigInt > 0xffffffffn) {\n      throw new AddressError('IPv4 BigInt must be in the range 0 to 2**32 - 1');\n    }\n\n    return Address4.fromHex(bigInt.toString(16).padStart(8, '0'));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Convert a byte array to an Address4 object.\n   *\n   * To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address4.fromByteArray([...buf])`.\n   * @param {Array<number>} bytes - an array of 4 bytes (0-255)\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  static fromByteArray(bytes: Array<number>): Address4 {\n    if (bytes.length !== 4) {\n      throw new AddressError('IPv4 addresses require exactly 4 bytes');\n    }\n\n    // Validate that all bytes are within valid range (0-255)\n    for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {\n      if (!Number.isInteger(bytes[i]) || bytes[i] < 0 || bytes[i] > 255) {\n        throw new AddressError('All bytes must be integers between 0 and 255');\n      }\n    }\n\n    return this.fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Convert an unsigned byte array to an Address4 object\n   * @param {Array<number>} bytes - an array of 4 unsigned bytes (0-255)\n   * @returns {Address4}\n   */\n  static fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes: Array<number>): Address4 {\n    if (bytes.length !== 4) {\n      throw new AddressError('IPv4 addresses require exactly 4 bytes');\n    }\n\n    const address = bytes.join('.');\n    return new Address4(address);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns the first n bits of the address, defaulting to the\n   * subnet mask\n   * @returns {String}\n   */\n  mask(mask?: number): string {\n    if (mask === undefined) {\n      mask = this.subnetMask;\n    }\n\n    return this.getBitsBase2(0, mask);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns the bits in the given range as a base-2 string\n   * @returns {string}\n   */\n  getBitsBase2(start: number, end: number): string {\n    return this.binaryZeroPad().slice(start, end);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Return the reversed ip6.arpa form of the address\n   * @param {Object} options\n   * @param {boolean} options.omitSuffix - omit the \"in-addr.arpa\" suffix\n   * @returns {String}\n   */\n  reverseForm(options?: common.ReverseFormOptions): string {\n    if (!options) {\n      options = {};\n    }\n\n    const reversed = this.correctForm().split('.').reverse().join('.');\n\n    if (options.omitSuffix) {\n      return reversed;\n    }\n\n    return `${reversed}.in-addr.arpa.`;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the given address is in the subnet of the current address\n   * @returns {boolean}\n   */\n  isInSubnet = common.isInSubnet;\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the given address is a multicast address\n   * @returns {boolean}\n   */\n  isMulticast(): boolean {\n    return this.isInSubnet(MULTICAST_V4);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the address is in one of the [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private address ranges (`10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, `192.168.0.0/16`).\n   * @returns {boolean}\n   */\n  isPrivate(): boolean {\n    return PRIVATE_V4.some((subnet) => this.isInSubnet(subnet));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the address is in the loopback range `127.0.0.0/8` ([RFC 1122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1122)).\n   * @returns {boolean}\n   */\n  isLoopback(): boolean {\n    return this.isInSubnet(LOOPBACK_V4);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the address is in the link-local range `169.254.0.0/16` ([RFC 3927](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3927)).\n   * @returns {boolean}\n   */\n  isLinkLocal(): boolean {\n    return this.isInSubnet(LINK_LOCAL_V4);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the address is the unspecified address `0.0.0.0`.\n   * @returns {boolean}\n   */\n  isUnspecified(): boolean {\n    return this.isInSubnet(UNSPECIFIED_V4);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the address is the limited broadcast address `255.255.255.255` ([RFC 919](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc919)).\n   * @returns {boolean}\n   */\n  isBroadcast(): boolean {\n    return this.isInSubnet(BROADCAST_V4);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns true if the address is in the carrier-grade NAT range `100.64.0.0/10` ([RFC 6598](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6598)).\n   * @returns {boolean}\n   */\n  isCGNAT(): boolean {\n    return this.isInSubnet(CGNAT_V4);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns a zero-padded base-2 string representation of the address\n   * @returns {string}\n   */\n  binaryZeroPad(): string {\n    if (this._binaryZeroPad === undefined) {\n      this._binaryZeroPad = this.bigInt().toString(2).padStart(constants.BITS, '0');\n    }\n    return this._binaryZeroPad;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Groups an IPv4 address for inclusion at the end of an IPv6 address\n   * @returns {String}\n   */\n  groupForV6(): string {\n    const segments = this.parsedAddress;\n\n    return this.address.replace(\n      constants.RE_ADDRESS,\n      `<span class=\"hover-group group-v4 group-6\">${segments\n        .slice(0, 2)\n        .join('.')}</span>.<span class=\"hover-group group-v4 group-7\">${segments\n        .slice(2, 4)\n        .join('.')}</span>`,\n    );\n  }\n}\n\nconst MULTICAST_V4 = new Address4('224.0.0.0/4');\nconst PRIVATE_V4 = [\n  new Address4('10.0.0.0/8'),\n  new Address4('172.16.0.0/12'),\n  new Address4('192.168.0.0/16'),\n];\nconst LOOPBACK_V4 = new Address4('127.0.0.0/8');\nconst LINK_LOCAL_V4 = new Address4('169.254.0.0/16');\nconst UNSPECIFIED_V4 = new Address4('0.0.0.0/32');\nconst BROADCAST_V4 = new Address4('255.255.255.255/32');\nconst CGNAT_V4 = new Address4('100.64.0.0/10');\n"]}