@zudojs/http 0.1.0 → 1.0.0

package/dist/httpConditional/httpConditional.core.js

@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+/**
+ * HTTP conditional request utilities.
+ *
+ * Handles ETag, If-None-Match, If-Match, If-Modified-Since,
+ * If-Unmodified-Since and related conditional request semantics.
+ */
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Constants                                                                  */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export const NOT_MODIFIED_STATUS = 304;
+export const PRECONDITION_FAILED_STATUS = 412;
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* ETag Parsing                                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function parseEntityTag(value) {
+    if (value === undefined || value === null) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    const trimmed = value.trim();
+    if (trimmed.length < 2) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    let weak = false;
+    let tag = trimmed;
+    if (tag.startsWith("W/") || tag.startsWith("w/")) {
+        weak = true;
+        tag = tag.slice(2).trim();
+    }
+    if (tag.length < 2 || !tag.startsWith('"') || !tag.endsWith('"')) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    return {
+        value: tag.slice(1, -1),
+        weak,
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * RFC 9110 section 8.8.3 `etagc = "!" / %x23-7E / obs-text`.
+ *
+ * DQUOTE is not a member and there is no `quoted-pair` inside an entity-tag,
+ * so a value containing one cannot be represented and must be rejected
+ * rather than escaped.
+ */
+const ETAGC_PATTERN = /^[\u0021\u0023-\u007e\u0080-\u00ff]*$/;
+/**
+ * Formats an entity tag for the wire.
+ *
+ * @param tag - The tag value, or a parsed {@link EntityTag}.
+ * @param weak - Whether to emit the `W/` weakness indicator.
+ * @returns The formatted entity tag.
+ * @throws {TypeError} If the value contains a character outside `etagc` —
+ *   notably DQUOTE, CR, LF or NUL, which would otherwise split the response.
+ */
+export function formatEntityTag(tag, weak = false) {
+    if (typeof tag === "object") {
+        weak = tag.weak;
+        tag = tag.value;
+    }
+    if (!ETAGC_PATTERN.test(tag)) {
+        throw new TypeError("Entity tag values must contain only RFC 9110 etagc characters.");
+    }
+    return `${weak ? "W/" : ""}"${tag}"`;
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* ETag Lists                                                                 */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Parses an entity-tag list header into its tags.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The wildcard `*` yields an **empty** list, which is indistinguishable from
+ * "no parseable tags". Callers making a precondition decision must use
+ * {@link parseEntityTagCondition}, or pair this with {@link isWildcardETag};
+ * treating an empty result as "no precondition" turns `If-Match: *` — the
+ * strongest possible precondition — into no precondition at all.
+ *
+ * @param value - The raw header value.
+ * @returns The parsed entity tags.
+ */
+export function parseEntityTagList(value) {
+    if (value === undefined || value === null) {
+        return [];
+    }
+    const trimmed = value.trim();
+    if (trimmed === "*") {
+        return [];
+    }
+    return splitCommaSeparated(trimmed)
+        .map((item) => parseEntityTag(item))
+        .filter((tag) => tag !== undefined);
+}
+export function isWildcardETag(value) {
+    return value?.trim() === "*";
+}
+/**
+ * Parses an entity-tag list header, distinguishing the `*` wildcard from an
+ * empty or unparseable list.
+ *
+ * @param value - The raw header value.
+ * @returns The wildcard flag, whether the header was present, and the tags.
+ */
+export function parseEntityTagCondition(value) {
+    if (value === undefined || value === null) {
+        return { present: false, wildcard: false, tags: [] };
+    }
+    if (isWildcardETag(value)) {
+        return { present: true, wildcard: true, tags: [] };
+    }
+    return { present: true, wildcard: false, tags: parseEntityTagList(value) };
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* ETag Comparison                                                            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function strongETagMatch(left, right) {
+    const leftTag = normalizeEntityTag(left);
+    const rightTag = normalizeEntityTag(right);
+    if (!leftTag || !rightTag) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return !leftTag.weak && !rightTag.weak && leftTag.value === rightTag.value;
+}
+export function weakETagMatch(left, right) {
+    const leftTag = normalizeEntityTag(left);
+    const rightTag = normalizeEntityTag(right);
+    if (!leftTag || !rightTag) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return leftTag.value === rightTag.value;
+}
+export function matchesETagList(header, currentETag, strong = false) {
+    if (isWildcardETag(header)) {
+        return currentETag !== undefined;
+    }
+    if (currentETag === undefined) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const tags = parseEntityTagList(header);
+    return tags.some((tag) => strong
+        ? strongETagMatch(tag, currentETag)
+        : weakETagMatch(tag, currentETag));
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Date Parsing                                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+const MONTH_NAMES = [
+    "jan",
+    "feb",
+    "mar",
+    "apr",
+    "may",
+    "jun",
+    "jul",
+    "aug",
+    "sep",
+    "oct",
+    "nov",
+    "dec",
+];
+const IMF_FIXDATE = /^[A-Za-z]{3}, (\d{2}) ([A-Za-z]{3}) (\d{4}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}) GMT$/;
+const RFC850_DATE = /^[A-Za-z]+day, (\d{2})-([A-Za-z]{3})-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}) GMT$/;
+const ASCTIME_DATE = /^[A-Za-z]{3} ([A-Za-z]{3}) ([\d ]\d) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}) (\d{4})$/;
+/**
+ * Parses an HTTP-date.
+ *
+ * Only the three formats RFC 9110 section 5.6.7 defines are accepted:
+ * IMF-fixdate, the obsolete RFC 850 form, and the asctime form. Every one is
+ * interpreted as UTC — `Date.parse` reads asctime as *server-local* time, so
+ * delegating to it silently skews every `If-Modified-Since` comparison on a
+ * server that is not running in UTC.
+ *
+ * @param value - The raw header value.
+ * @returns The parsed instant, or `undefined` if it is not an HTTP-date.
+ */
+export function parseHTTPDate(value) {
+    if (!value) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    const trimmed = value.trim();
+    const imf = IMF_FIXDATE.exec(trimmed);
+    if (imf) {
+        return buildUTCDate(imf[3], imf[2], imf[1], imf[4], imf[5], imf[6]);
+    }
+    const rfc850 = RFC850_DATE.exec(trimmed);
+    if (rfc850) {
+        const twoDigitYear = Number(rfc850[3]);
+        /*
+         * RFC 9110 section 5.6.7: a two-digit year more than 50 years in the
+         * future is interpreted as the most recent year in the past with the
+         * same last two digits.
+         */
+        const century = twoDigitYear >= 70 ? 1900 : 2000;
+        return buildUTCDate(String(century + twoDigitYear), rfc850[2], rfc850[1], rfc850[4], rfc850[5], rfc850[6]);
+    }
+    const asctime = ASCTIME_DATE.exec(trimmed);
+    if (asctime) {
+        return buildUTCDate(asctime[6], asctime[1], asctime[2], asctime[3], asctime[4], asctime[5]);
+    }
+    return undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * Builds a UTC instant from captured HTTP-date components.
+ *
+ * @param year - Four-digit year.
+ * @param month - Three-letter English month abbreviation.
+ * @param day - Day of month.
+ * @param hour - Hour.
+ * @param minute - Minute.
+ * @param second - Second.
+ * @returns The instant, or `undefined` if any component is out of range.
+ */
+function buildUTCDate(year, month, day, hour, minute, second) {
+    const monthIndex = MONTH_NAMES.indexOf((month ?? "").toLowerCase());
+    if (monthIndex === -1) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    const numericYear = Number(year);
+    const numericDay = Number((day ?? "").trim());
+    const numericHour = Number(hour);
+    const numericMinute = Number(minute);
+    const numericSecond = Number(second);
+    if (numericDay < 1 ||
+        numericDay > 31 ||
+        numericHour > 23 ||
+        numericMinute > 59 ||
+        numericSecond > 60) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    const timestamp = Date.UTC(numericYear, monthIndex, numericDay, numericHour, numericMinute, Math.min(numericSecond, 59));
+    const date = new Date(timestamp);
+    if (date.getUTCDate() !== numericDay || date.getUTCMonth() !== monthIndex) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    return date;
+}
+export function normalizeHTTPDate(value) {
+    if (value instanceof Date) {
+        if (Number.isNaN(value.getTime())) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        return new Date(value.getTime());
+    }
+    return parseHTTPDate(value);
+}
+export function formatHTTPDate(value) {
+    const date = normalizeHTTPDate(value);
+    if (!date) {
+        throw new TypeError("Invalid HTTP date.");
+    }
+    return date.toUTCString();
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* If-Modified-Since                                                          */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function isNotModifiedSince(lastModified, ifModifiedSince) {
+    if (lastModified === undefined || ifModifiedSince === undefined) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const resourceDate = normalizeHTTPDate(lastModified);
+    const conditionDate = parseHTTPDate(ifModifiedSince);
+    if (!resourceDate || !conditionDate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return (truncateToSeconds(resourceDate).getTime() <=
+        truncateToSeconds(conditionDate).getTime());
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* If-Unmodified-Since                                                        */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function isModifiedSince(lastModified, ifUnmodifiedSince) {
+    if (lastModified === undefined || ifUnmodifiedSince === undefined) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const resourceDate = normalizeHTTPDate(lastModified);
+    const conditionDate = parseHTTPDate(ifUnmodifiedSince);
+    if (!resourceDate || !conditionDate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return (truncateToSeconds(resourceDate).getTime() >
+        truncateToSeconds(conditionDate).getTime());
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* If-Range                                                                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function matchesIfRange(ifRange, resource) {
+    if (!ifRange || !resource) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const trimmed = ifRange.trim();
+    const tag = parseEntityTag(trimmed);
+    if (tag) {
+        /*
+         * If-Range requires a strong comparison for entity tags.
+         */
+        return strongETagMatch(tag, resource.etag);
+    }
+    const rangeDate = parseHTTPDate(trimmed);
+    const resourceDate = resource.lastModified
+        ? normalizeHTTPDate(resource.lastModified)
+        : undefined;
+    if (!rangeDate || !resourceDate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return (truncateToSeconds(resourceDate).getTime() <=
+        truncateToSeconds(rangeDate).getTime());
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* If-Match                                                                   */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function evaluateIfMatch(header, currentETag) {
+    if (header === undefined) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (isWildcardETag(header)) {
+        return currentETag !== undefined;
+    }
+    return matchesETagList(header, currentETag, true);
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* If-None-Match                                                              */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function evaluateIfNoneMatch(header, currentETag) {
+    if (header === undefined) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return matchesETagList(header, currentETag, false);
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Conditional Request Evaluation                                             */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Evaluates every conditional request header in RFC 9110 section 13.2.2
+ * precedence order.
+ *
+ * `If-Range` is evaluated last and reported through
+ * {@link ConditionalResult.rangeApplicable}: when it is present and does not
+ * match the current representation, the caller must ignore the `Range`
+ * header and send the full 200 response.
+ *
+ * @param method - The request method.
+ * @param headers - The conditional request headers.
+ * @param resource - The current representation's validators.
+ * @returns The evaluation outcome.
+ */
+export function evaluateConditionalRequest(method, headers, resource) {
+    const normalizedMethod = (method ?? "GET").trim().toUpperCase();
+    /*
+     * A Range may only be honoured when either no If-Range was sent or the
+     * If-Range condition matches the current representation.
+     */
+    const rangeApplicable = headers.ifRange === undefined || matchesIfRange(headers.ifRange, resource);
+    /*
+     * If-Match takes precedence over If-Unmodified-Since.
+     */
+    if (headers.ifMatch !== undefined &&
+        !evaluateIfMatch(headers.ifMatch, resource.etag)) {
+        return {
+            matched: false,
+            notModified: false,
+            preconditionFailed: true,
+            statusCode: PRECONDITION_FAILED_STATUS,
+            rangeApplicable,
+        };
+    }
+    /*
+     * If-Unmodified-Since is only considered when If-Match is absent.
+     */
+    if (headers.ifMatch === undefined &&
+        headers.ifUnmodifiedSince !== undefined &&
+        isModifiedSince(resource.lastModified, headers.ifUnmodifiedSince)) {
+        return {
+            matched: false,
+            notModified: false,
+            preconditionFailed: true,
+            statusCode: PRECONDITION_FAILED_STATUS,
+            rangeApplicable,
+        };
+    }
+    /*
+     * If-None-Match takes precedence over If-Modified-Since.
+     */
+    if (headers.ifNoneMatch !== undefined &&
+        evaluateIfNoneMatch(headers.ifNoneMatch, resource.etag)) {
+        const safeMethod = normalizedMethod === "GET" || normalizedMethod === "HEAD";
+        if (safeMethod) {
+            return {
+                matched: true,
+                notModified: true,
+                preconditionFailed: false,
+                statusCode: NOT_MODIFIED_STATUS,
+                rangeApplicable,
+            };
+        }
+        return {
+            matched: true,
+            notModified: false,
+            preconditionFailed: true,
+            statusCode: PRECONDITION_FAILED_STATUS,
+            rangeApplicable,
+        };
+    }
+    if (headers.ifNoneMatch === undefined &&
+        (normalizedMethod === "GET" || normalizedMethod === "HEAD") &&
+        headers.ifModifiedSince !== undefined &&
+        isNotModifiedSince(resource.lastModified, headers.ifModifiedSince)) {
+        return {
+            matched: true,
+            notModified: true,
+            preconditionFailed: false,
+            statusCode: NOT_MODIFIED_STATUS,
+            rangeApplicable,
+        };
+    }
+    return {
+        matched: false,
+        notModified: false,
+        preconditionFailed: false,
+        rangeApplicable,
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Reports whether a `Range` header may be honoured for this request.
+ *
+ * @param headers - The conditional request headers.
+ * @param resource - The current representation's validators.
+ * @returns `false` when `If-Range` was sent and does not match.
+ */
+export function isRangeApplicable(headers, resource) {
+    return headers.ifRange === undefined
+        ? true
+        : matchesIfRange(headers.ifRange, resource);
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Header Object Helpers                                                      */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function extractConditionalHeaders(headers) {
+    return {
+        ifMatch: getHeaderValue(headers, "if-match"),
+        ifNoneMatch: getHeaderValue(headers, "if-none-match"),
+        ifModifiedSince: getHeaderValue(headers, "if-modified-since"),
+        ifUnmodifiedSince: getHeaderValue(headers, "if-unmodified-since"),
+        ifRange: getHeaderValue(headers, "if-range"),
+    };
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Conditional Response Helpers                                               */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function shouldReturnNotModified(method, resource, headers) {
+    return evaluateConditionalRequest(method, headers, resource).notModified;
+}
+export function shouldReturnPreconditionFailed(method, resource, headers) {
+    return evaluateConditionalRequest(method, headers, resource)
+        .preconditionFailed;
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* ETag Generation                                                            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Number of hex characters kept from the SHA-256 digest (128 bits).
+ */
+const ETAG_DIGEST_LENGTH = 32;
+/**
+ * Generates an entity tag from a representation.
+ *
+ * The digest is SHA-256 truncated to 128 bits. A 32-bit non-cryptographic
+ * hash is unusable here: a strong ETag asserts byte equality, and a 2^32
+ * output space makes a colliding representation findable in roughly 2^16
+ * trials, which is a cache-poisoning primitive.
+ *
+ * @param value - The representation to digest.
+ * @param weak - Whether to emit a weak validator.
+ * @returns The formatted entity tag.
+ */
+export function generateETag(value, weak = false) {
+    const digest = createHash("sha256")
+        .update(typeof value === "string" ? Buffer.from(value, "utf8") : value)
+        .digest("hex")
+        .slice(0, ETAG_DIGEST_LENGTH);
+    return formatEntityTag(digest, weak);
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Cache Validators                                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function createConditionalResource(options = {}) {
+    return {
+        etag: options.etag,
+        lastModified: options.lastModified
+            ? normalizeHTTPDate(options.lastModified)
+            : undefined,
+    };
+}
+export function isFresh(resource, headers) {
+    return evaluateConditionalRequest("GET", headers, resource).notModified;
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Internal Helpers                                                           */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+function normalizeEntityTag(value) {
+    if (value === undefined) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    if (typeof value === "object") {
+        return value;
+    }
+    return parseEntityTag(value);
+}
+function truncateToSeconds(date) {
+    return new Date(Math.floor(date.getTime() / 1_000) * 1_000);
+}
+function splitCommaSeparated(value) {
+    const result = [];
+    let current = "";
+    let quoted = false;
+    let escaped = false;
+    for (const character of value) {
+        if (escaped) {
+            current += character;
+            escaped = false;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (quoted && character === "\\") {
+            current += character;
+            escaped = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (character === '"') {
+            quoted = !quoted;
+            current += character;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (character === "," && !quoted) {
+            if (current.trim().length > 0) {
+                result.push(current.trim());
+            }
+            current = "";
+            continue;
+        }
+        current += character;
+    }
+    if (current.trim().length > 0) {
+        result.push(current.trim());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+function getHeaderValue(headers, name) {
+    if (typeof Headers !== "undefined" && headers instanceof Headers) {
+        return headers.get(name) ?? undefined;
+    }
+    const key = Object.keys(headers).find((headerName) => headerName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase());
+    return key ? headers[key] : undefined;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=httpConditional.core.js.map

package/dist/httpConstants/http.constants.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 export declare const HTTP_METHODS: readonly ["GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "CONNECT", "QUERY"];
-export declare const HTTP_STATUS: {
+/**
+ * Convenience map of the commonly used status codes.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This is a **partial** table. `src/httpStatus` carries the complete RFC 9110
+ * set; prefer `STATUS` / `STATUS_CODES` from there for anything beyond the
+ * codes listed below.
+ */
+export declare const HTTP_STATUS: Readonly<{
     readonly CONTINUE: 100;
     readonly SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS: 101;
     readonly PROCESSING: 102;
@@ -43,7 +51,7 @@ export declare const HTTP_STATUS: {
     readonly SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE: 503;
     readonly GATEWAY_TIMEOUT: 504;
     readonly HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED: 505;
-};
+}>;
 export declare const HTTP_DEFAULTS: {
     readonly HOST: "0.0.0.0";
     readonly PORT: 3000;
@@ -105,7 +113,10 @@ export declare const HTTP_CONTENT_TYPES: {
     readonly MULTIPART: "multipart/form-data";
     readonly OCTET_STREAM: "application/octet-stream";
 };
-export declare const HTTP_SAFE_METHODS: readonly ["GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "QUERY"];
+/**
+ * Methods RFC 9110 section 9.2.1 defines as safe.
+ */
+export declare const HTTP_SAFE_METHODS: readonly ["GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "QUERY"];
 export declare const HTTP_IDEMPOTENT_METHODS: readonly ["GET", "HEAD", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "QUERY"];
 export declare const HTTP_CORS_DEFAULTS: {
     readonly ORIGIN: "*";
@@ -161,11 +172,35 @@ export declare const HTTP_SERVER_EVENTS: {
     readonly ERROR: "error";
     readonly CLOSE: "close";
 };
+/**
+ * Reason phrases for the commonly used status codes.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * **Partial.** Read it through {@link getHTTPStatusMessage}, which delegates
+ * to `httpStatus`'s complete table; indexing this record directly yields
+ * `undefined` for codes such as 451.
+ */
 export declare const HTTP_STATUS_MESSAGES: Readonly<Record<number, string>>;
 export declare function isHTTPMethod(method: string): boolean;
 export declare function isSafeHTTPMethod(method: string): boolean;
 export declare function isIdempotentHTTPMethod(method: string): boolean;
+/**
+ * Returns the reason phrase for a status code.
+ *
+ * Delegates to `httpStatus`, which carries the complete RFC 9110 table.
+ * {@link HTTP_STATUS_MESSAGES} covers only the common codes, so reading it
+ * directly emitted `HTTP/1.1 451 Unknown Status` on the wire.
+ *
+ * @param statusCode - The status code.
+ * @returns The reason phrase, or `"Unknown Status"`.
+ */
 export declare function getHTTPStatusMessage(statusCode: number): string;
+/**
+ * Reports whether a status code is an error status.
+ *
+ * @param statusCode - The status code.
+ * @returns `true` for 4xx and 5xx only; `999` and `Infinity` are not statuses.
+ */
 export declare function isHTTPErrorStatus(statusCode: number): boolean;
 export declare function isHTTPSuccessStatus(statusCode: number): boolean;
 export declare function isHTTPRedirectStatus(statusCode: number): boolean;