@znight/http 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/src/adapters/hono.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+/**
+ * `@znight/http/hono`: serves Znight routes with [Hono](https://hono.dev) 4 (optional peer
+ * dependency `hono`). On Bun the server is `Bun.serve()`; on Node.js it is `@hono/node-server`
+ * (optional peer dependency, loaded on `listen()`). `inject()` uses `app.request()`.
+ */
+import type { Server, ServerResponse } from 'node:http'
+import type {
+  AdapterCloseOptions,
+  AdapterHandler,
+  AdapterReply,
+  AdapterRequest,
+  AdapterRoute,
+  FallbackHandler,
+  HttpAdapter,
+  HttpServerAddress,
+  InjectRequest,
+  InjectResponse,
+  InjectStreamRequest,
+  InjectStreamResponse,
+} from '../adapter.ts'
+
+import { type Context, Hono, type Next } from 'hono'
+
+import { toHonoPath } from '../path.ts'
+import { discardStream } from '../stream.ts'
+import { isBun } from '../utils.ts'
+import { ConnectionTracker, closeServer, onResponseAbort } from './node-io.ts'
+import { bufferInjectStream, injectFetchStream, readWebStream, serverAddress, webBodyStream } from './shared.ts'
+
+/** Options of {@link honoAdapter}. */
+export interface HonoAdapterOptions {
+  /**
+   * An existing application: its middleware (`app.use(...)`) runs before the Znight routes. Znight
+   * sets its `notFound` and `onError` handlers.
+   */
+  readonly app?: Hono
+  /**
+   * Options of `Bun.serve()` on Bun (`tls`, `idleTimeout`, `development`, `error`...); Znight sets
+   * `port`, `hostname` and `fetch`. Ignored on Node.js.
+   */
+  readonly serveOptions?: HonoServeOptions
+}
+
+/**
+ * Options of `Bun.serve()` (see the Bun documentation; Bun types are not required). Defaults set by
+ * the adapter: `maxRequestBodySize` unlimited (Znight enforces `bodyLimit` / `@BodyLimit` itself)
+ * and Bun's `idleTimeout` (10 s), lifted while a streamed response is sent.
+ */
+export interface HonoServeOptions {
+  /** Seconds a connection may stay idle (`0`: never closed). Default: 10. */
+  readonly idleTimeout?: number
+  /** Request bodies above this size are refused by Bun (413). Default: unlimited. */
+  readonly maxRequestBodySize?: number
+  /** TLS options (`{ key, cert }`). */
+  readonly tls?: unknown
+  /** Any other `Bun.serve()` option. */
+  readonly [option: string]: unknown
+}
+
+/** The Hono adapter. */
+export interface HonoAdapter extends HttpAdapter {
+  readonly name: 'hono'
+  /** The Hono application. */
+  readonly app: Hono
+  /** Fetch handler of the application (`export default { fetch: adapter.fetch }` on edge runtimes). */
+  readonly fetch: (request: Request, env?: unknown) => Response | Promise<Response>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a Hono adapter.
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * import { honoAdapter } from '@znight/http/hono'
+ *
+ * HttpPlugin.configure({ adapter: honoAdapter() })
+ * ```
+ */
+export function honoAdapter(options: HonoAdapterOptions = {}): HonoAdapter {
+  return new HonoHttpAdapter(options)
+}
+
+/** The parts of a Bun server used here (Bun types are not available to the package sources). */
+interface BunServer {
+  readonly port: number
+  readonly hostname: string
+  stop(closeActiveConnections?: boolean): Promise<void> | void
+  requestIP?(request: Request): { readonly address: string } | null
+  /** Idle timeout of one request, in seconds (`0`: none). */
+  timeout?(request: Request, seconds: number): void
+}
+
+interface BunRuntime {
+  serve(
+    options: HonoServeOptions & {
+      port: number
+      hostname: string
+      fetch: (request: Request, server: BunServer) => Response | Promise<Response>
+    },
+  ): BunServer
+}
+
+/** Default `idleTimeout` of `Bun.serve()`, in seconds. */
+const BUN_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 10
+
+/** A response body built while serving with `Bun.serve()` (see `#bunFetch`). */
+interface BunBody {
+  /** The `Blob` (file) the body reads. */
+  readonly blob: Blob | undefined
+  /** Sets the function called when the body ends (read to its end, failed or cancelled). */
+  onEnd(callback: () => void): void
+}
+
+/** Response bodies built while serving with `Bun.serve()`, by body (Hono may copy a `Response`, not its body). */
+const BUN_BODIES = new WeakMap<ReadableStream<Uint8Array>, BunBody>()
+
+/** The Node.js request behind a request of `@hono/node-server`. */
+interface NodeIncoming {
+  readonly url?: string
+  readonly socket?: { readonly encrypted?: unknown }
+  readonly httpVersionMajor: number
+  readonly stream?: { readonly endAfterHeaders?: boolean }
+}
+
+/** Bindings of injected requests (the remote address the other adapters report for `inject()`). */
+const INJECT_ENV = Object.freeze({ incoming: Object.freeze({ socket: Object.freeze({ remoteAddress: '127.0.0.1' }) }) })
+
+type HonoMethod = 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'PATCH' | 'DELETE' | 'OPTIONS'
+
+class HonoHttpAdapter implements HonoAdapter {
+  readonly name = 'hono' as const
+  readonly app: Hono
+  readonly #serveOptions: HonoServeOptions
+  #fallback: FallbackHandler | undefined
+  #prepared = false
+  #bun: BunServer | undefined
+  #node: Server | undefined
+  #tracker: ConnectionTracker | undefined
+  #closing: Promise<void> | undefined
+
+  constructor(options: HonoAdapterOptions) {
+    this.app = options.app ?? new Hono()
+    this.#serveOptions = options.serveOptions ?? {}
+  }
+
+  readonly fetch = (request: Request, env?: unknown): Response | Promise<Response> => {
+    this.#prepare()
+    return this.app.fetch(request, env)
+  }
+
+  registerRoute(route: AdapterRoute): void {
+    const handler = route.handler
+    const path = toHonoPath(route.path)
+    if (route.method === 'HEAD') {
+      // Hono routes HEAD requests to GET handlers: serve them from a GET handler that only answers HEAD
+      this.app.get(path, (c: Context, next: Next) =>
+        c.req.raw.method === 'HEAD' ? this.#serve(c, handler) : next().then(() => c.res),
+      )
+      return
+    }
+    this.app.on(route.method as HonoMethod, path, (c: Context) => this.#serve(c, handler))
+  }
+
+  setFallbackHandler(handler: FallbackHandler): void {
+    this.#fallback = handler
+  }
+
+  #prepare(): void {
+    if (this.#prepared) return
+    this.#prepared = true
+    this.app.notFound(c => this.#serveFallback(c, undefined))
+    this.app.onError((error, c) => this.#serveFallback(c, error))
+  }
+
+  async #serve(c: Context, handler: AdapterHandler): Promise<Response> {
+    const request = adapterRequest(c)
+    // Hono routes the WHATWG-normalised URL (`/a/../b` → `/b`, `%2e%2e` resolved): when the raw
+    // target differs (Node.js), let the plugin route the raw path, like on the other adapters
+    const reply =
+      this.#fallback !== undefined && pathOf(request.url) !== pathOf(pathAndQuery(c.req.raw.url))
+        ? await this.#fallback(request)
+        : await handler(request)
+    return this.#toResponse(c, reply)
+  }
+
+  async #serveFallback(c: Context, error: unknown): Promise<Response> {
+    if (this.#fallback === undefined) throw error ?? new Error('No fallback handler')
+    return this.#toResponse(c, await this.#fallback(adapterRequest(c), error))
+  }
+
+  #toResponse(c: Context, reply: AdapterReply): Response {
+    const outgoing = nodeOutgoing(c)
+    if (outgoing !== undefined) {
+      const body = reply.body instanceof ReadableStream ? reply.body : null
+      if (outgoing.destroyed) {
+        // @hono/node-server: the client left before the reply was ready (an async pre-flight). The
+        // server would neither read nor cancel the body: release it (event source, request scope)
+        discardStream(body)
+        return toResponse(c, { ...reply, body: null })
+      }
+      if (body !== null) {
+        // the client may leave before @hono/node-server reads the body (its own listener then comes
+        // too late): a body nobody locked is cancelled when the response closes unfinished
+        outgoing.once('close', () => {
+          if (!outgoing.writableFinished) discardStream(body)
+        })
+      }
+      // a quiet event stream must outlive a socket timeout
+      if (reply.eventStream === true && typeof outgoing.setTimeout === 'function') outgoing.setTimeout(0)
+    }
+    if (this.#bun === undefined || !(reply.body instanceof ReadableStream)) return toResponse(c, reply)
+    // served by Bun.serve(): observe the end of the body (idle timeout, native blob: see #bunFetch)
+    const reader = reply.body.getReader()
+    let ended = false
+    let onEnd = (): void => undefined
+    const end = (): void => {
+      if (ended) return
+      ended = true
+      onEnd()
+    }
+    const body = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>(
+      {
+        async pull(controller) {
+          let result: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof reader.read>>
+          try {
+            result = await reader.read()
+          } catch (error) {
+            end()
+            throw error
+          }
+          if (result.done) {
+            end() // before closing: Bun ignores timeout() once the response is complete
+            controller.close()
+            return
+          }
+          controller.enqueue(result.value)
+        },
+        cancel(reason) {
+          end()
+          return reader.cancel(reason)
+        },
+      },
+      { highWaterMark: 0 },
+    )
+    BUN_BODIES.set(body, {
+      blob: reply.blob,
+      onEnd: callback => {
+        onEnd = callback
+      },
+    })
+    return toResponse(c, { ...reply, body })
+  }
+
+  /** The fetch handler given to `Bun.serve()`. */
+  async #bunFetch(request: Request, server: BunServer, idleTimeout: number): Promise<Response> {
+    const response = await this.app.fetch(request, server)
+    const body = response.body
+    const served = body === null ? undefined : BUN_BODIES.get(body)
+    if (body === null || served === undefined) return response
+    BUN_BODIES.delete(body)
+    if (served.blob !== undefined && !body.locked) {
+      // a Blob is sent by Bun itself (sendfile, exact Content-Length; a stream would be chunked). Bun
+      // opens its file as soon as it takes the response: release the stream (and with it the request
+      // scope, which may delete the file) right after
+      const native = new Response(served.blob, {
+        status: response.status,
+        statusText: response.statusText,
+        headers: response.headers,
+      })
+      setImmediate(() => discardStream(body))
+      return native
+    }
+    if (idleTimeout > 0 && typeof server.timeout === 'function') {
+      // the idle timeout of Bun.serve() also cuts a response whose stream pauses (SSE, slow producers):
+      // lift it while the stream is sent, then restore it for the keep-alive connection
+      server.timeout(request, 0)
+      served.onEnd(() => {
+        try {
+          server.timeout?.(request, idleTimeout)
+        } catch {
+          // the connection is gone
+        }
+      })
+    }
+    return response
+  }
+
+  async listen(port: number, host: string): Promise<HttpServerAddress> {
+    this.#prepare()
+    this.#closing = undefined
+    const bun = (globalThis as { Bun?: BunRuntime }).Bun
+    if (isBun() && bun !== undefined) {
+      const options = this.#serveOptions
+      const idleTimeout = typeof options.idleTimeout === 'number' ? options.idleTimeout : BUN_IDLE_TIMEOUT
+      const server = bun.serve({
+        // Znight enforces the body limits (route @BodyLimit, plugin bodyLimit): not Bun's 128 MiB default
+        maxRequestBodySize: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
+        ...options,
+        port,
+        hostname: host,
+        fetch: (request, server) => this.#bunFetch(request, server, idleTimeout),
+      })
+      this.#bun = server
+      return serverAddress(server.hostname, server.port)
+    }
+    let nodeServer: typeof import('@hono/node-server')
+    try {
+      nodeServer = await import('@hono/node-server')
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'honoAdapter on Node.js requires the optional peer dependency "@hono/node-server" (npm i @hono/node-server)',
+        { cause: error },
+      )
+    }
+    const server = nodeServer.createAdaptorServer({ fetch: this.app.fetch }) as Server
+    this.#node = server
+    this.#tracker = new ConnectionTracker(server)
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const onError = (error: Error): void => reject(error)
+      server.once('error', onError)
+      server.listen(port, host, () => {
+        server.off('error', onError)
+        resolve()
+      })
+    })
+    const address = server.address()
+    if (address === null || typeof address === 'string') return serverAddress(host, port)
+    return serverAddress(address.address, address.port, address.family)
+  }
+
+  close(options: AdapterCloseOptions = {}): Promise<void> {
+    const bun = this.#bun
+    if (bun !== undefined) {
+      if (options.force === true) {
+        this.#closing = Promise.resolve(bun.stop(true))
+      } else {
+        this.#closing ??= Promise.resolve(bun.stop(false))
+      }
+      return this.#closing
+    }
+    const server = this.#node
+    const tracker = this.#tracker
+    if (server === undefined || tracker === undefined) return Promise.resolve()
+    this.#closing = closeServer(server, tracker, this.#closing, options.force === true)
+    return this.#closing
+  }
+
+  inject(request: InjectRequest): Promise<InjectResponse> {
+    return bufferInjectStream(stream => this.injectStream(stream), request)
+  }
+
+  injectStream(request: InjectStreamRequest): Promise<InjectStreamResponse> {
+    this.#prepare()
+    return injectFetchStream(request => this.app.request(request, undefined, INJECT_ENV), request)
+  }
+}
+
+function adapterRequest(c: Context): AdapterRequest {
+  const request = c.req.raw
+  const headers: Record<string, string> = {}
+  for (const [name, value] of request.headers) headers[name] = value
+  const incoming = nodeIncoming(c)
+  const address = remoteAddress(c)
+  let body: Promise<Uint8Array> | undefined
+  return {
+    method: request.method,
+    // the raw target on Node.js; on Bun only the normalised URL is known
+    url: pathAndQuery(typeof incoming?.url === 'string' && incoming.url !== '' ? incoming.url : request.url),
+    headers,
+    ip: address,
+    remoteAddress: address,
+    encrypted: incoming === undefined ? request.url.startsWith('https:') : incoming.socket?.encrypted === true,
+    raw: request,
+    rawResponse: c,
+    readBody: (limit: number): Promise<Uint8Array> => {
+      body ??= readWebStream(() => request.body, limit, headers['content-length'])
+      return body
+    },
+    streamBody: (limit: number): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> =>
+      webBodyStream(() => request.body, limit, headers['content-length']),
+    // asked only without content-length / transfer-encoding: a request read from an HTTP/1.1
+    // connection then has no body (`@hono/node-server` still gives every POST a body stream), an
+    // HTTP/2 one unless its HEADERS frame ended the stream; a Web `Request` (Bun, inject) says it
+    hasBody: (): boolean =>
+      incoming === undefined
+        ? request.body !== null
+        : incoming.httpVersionMajor >= 2 && incoming.stream?.endAfterHeaders === false,
+    onAbort: (listener: () => void): void => {
+      const outgoing = nodeOutgoing(c)
+      if (outgoing !== undefined) {
+        onResponseAbort(outgoing as unknown as ServerResponse, listener)
+        return
+      }
+      // Bun.serve() and inject(): the request signal aborts when the client leaves
+      const signal = request.signal
+      if (signal.aborted) queueMicrotask(listener)
+      else signal.addEventListener('abort', listener, { once: true })
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+/** The part of a Node.js `ServerResponse` used here. */
+interface NodeOutgoing {
+  readonly writableFinished: boolean
+  readonly destroyed: boolean
+  once(event: 'close', listener: () => void): unknown
+  setTimeout?(ms: number): unknown
+}
+
+/** The Node.js response of `@hono/node-server` (`c.env.outgoing`), absent on Bun and for `inject()`. */
+function nodeOutgoing(c: Context): NodeOutgoing | undefined {
+  const outgoing = (c.env as { outgoing?: Partial<NodeOutgoing> } | undefined)?.outgoing
+  return typeof outgoing?.once === 'function' ? (outgoing as NodeOutgoing) : undefined
+}
+
+/** The Node.js request of `@hono/node-server` (`c.env.incoming`), absent on Bun and for `inject()`. */
+function nodeIncoming(c: Context): NodeIncoming | undefined {
+  const incoming = (c.env as { incoming?: Partial<NodeIncoming> } | undefined)?.incoming
+  return typeof incoming?.httpVersionMajor === 'number' ? (incoming as NodeIncoming) : undefined
+}
+
+function pathAndQuery(url: string): string {
+  if (url.startsWith('/')) return url
+  const scheme = url.indexOf('://')
+  const start = url.indexOf('/', scheme === -1 ? 0 : scheme + 3)
+  return start === -1 ? '/' : url.slice(start)
+}
+
+function pathOf(url: string): string {
+  const query = url.indexOf('?')
+  return query === -1 ? url : url.slice(0, query)
+}
+
+function remoteAddress(c: Context): string | undefined {
+  const env = c.env as
+    | { incoming?: { socket?: { remoteAddress?: string } }; requestIP?: BunServer['requestIP'] }
+    | undefined
+  if (env === undefined || env === null) return undefined
+  if (typeof env.requestIP === 'function') return env.requestIP(c.req.raw)?.address ?? undefined
+  return env.incoming?.socket?.remoteAddress
+}
+
+function toResponse(c: Context, reply: AdapterReply): Response {
+  if (reply.raw === true) {
+    discardStream(reply.body instanceof ReadableStream ? reply.body : null)
+    return c.res
+  }
+  const headers = new Headers()
+  try {
+    for (const name of Object.keys(reply.headers)) {
+      const value = reply.headers[name]
+      if (typeof value === 'string') headers.set(name, value)
+      else if (value !== undefined) for (const item of value) headers.append(name, item)
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // a header Headers refuses (the plugin validates them): never rethrow into Hono's onError, which
+    // would run the pipeline again; release the body and answer a plain 500, like writeNodeReply
+    discardStream(reply.body instanceof ReadableStream ? reply.body : null)
+    return new Response('{"statusCode":500,"error":"Internal Server Error"}', {
+      status: 500,
+      headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8' },
+    })
+  }
+  keepContextCookies(c, headers)
+  return new Response(reply.body, { status: reply.status, headers })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Keeps the cookies Hono middleware set before the Znight route (`setCookie(c, ...)`,
+ * `c.header('set-cookie', ..., { append: true })`) before the reply's own, like the other adapters.
+ * Hono drops the headers of the context when a handler returns its own `Response` (or, when a
+ * middleware read `c.res`, replaces the response's cookies with the context's): the reply's cookies
+ * are added to the context too, so that both ways end with every cookie, in order.
+ */
+function keepContextCookies(c: Context, headers: Headers): void {
+  let context: string[]
+  try {
+    // the headers of the context without changing it (`c.res` would create the context response)
+    context = c.newResponse(null).headers.getSetCookie()
+  } catch {
+    return // a status a bodyless Response refuses (`c.status(101)`): nothing to keep
+  }
+  if (context.length === 0) return
+  const own = headers.getSetCookie()
+  for (const line of own) c.header('set-cookie', line, { append: true })
+  headers.delete('set-cookie')
+  for (const line of context) headers.append('set-cookie', line)
+  for (const line of own) headers.append('set-cookie', line)
+}