@zintrust/core 2.4.0 → 2.4.1

package/src/cli/commands/StartCommand.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1078 @@
+import { BaseCommand, type CommandOptions, type IBaseCommand } from '@cli/BaseCommand';
+import { withWranglerDevVarsSnapshot } from '@cli/cloudflare/CloudflareWranglerDevEnv';
+import {
+  createDenoRunnerSource,
+  createLambdaRunnerSource,
+  createNodeRunnerSource,
+} from '@cli/commands/runner';
+import { EnvFileLoader } from '@cli/utils/EnvFileLoader';
+import { SpawnUtil } from '@cli/utils/spawn';
+import { readEnvString } from '@common/ExternalServiceUtils';
+import * as Common from '@common/index';
+import { ErrorFactory } from '@exceptions/ZintrustError';
+import { isNonEmptyString } from '@helper/index';
+import type { ServiceManifestEntry } from '@microservices/ServiceManifest';
+import { existsSync, mkdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from '@node-singletons/fs';
+import * as path from '@node-singletons/path';
+import { ProjectRuntime } from '@runtime/ProjectRuntime';
+import type { Command } from 'commander';
+
+type StartMode = 'development' | 'production' | 'testing' | 'split';
+
+type StartModeInput = 'development' | 'dev' | 'production' | 'pro' | 'prod' | 'testing' | 'split';
+
+type StartCommandOptions = CommandOptions & {
+  wrangler?: boolean;
+  wg?: boolean;
+  wranglerConfig?: string;
+  deno?: boolean;
+  lambda?: boolean;
+  cache?: boolean;
+  watch?: boolean;
+  rootEnv?: boolean;
+  mode?: string;
+  runtime?: string;
+  port?: string;
+  env?: string;
+  envPath?: string;
+};
+
+type StartVariant = 'node' | 'wrangler' | 'deno' | 'lambda';
+
+type PackageJson = { name?: unknown; scripts?: Record<string, unknown> };
+
+type StartContext = {
+  cwd: string;
+  projectRoot: string;
+  packageJson?: PackageJson;
+};
+
+const isAsciiUppercaseLetter = (value: string): boolean => value >= 'A' && value <= 'Z';
+
+const isAsciiLowercaseLetter = (value: string): boolean => value >= 'a' && value <= 'z';
+
+const isAsciiLetter = (value: string): boolean =>
+  isAsciiUppercaseLetter(value) || isAsciiLowercaseLetter(value);
+
+const isAsciiDigit = (value: string): boolean => value >= '0' && value <= '9';
+
+const isWordCharacter = (value: string): boolean =>
+  isAsciiLetter(value) || isAsciiDigit(value) || value === '_';
+
+const isWranglerVarName = (value: string): boolean => {
+  if (value.length === 0) return false;
+
+  const first = value[0] ?? '';
+  if (!(isAsciiLetter(first) || first === '_')) return false;
+
+  for (let index = 1; index < value.length; index += 1) {
+    if (!isWordCharacter(value[index] ?? '')) return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+const toUpperSnakeCaseIdentifier = (value: string): string => {
+  let output = '';
+  let previousWasUnderscore = false;
+
+  for (const char of value) {
+    const isAllowed = isAsciiLetter(char) || isAsciiDigit(char);
+    const nextChar = isAllowed ? char.toUpperCase() : '_';
+
+    if (nextChar === '_') {
+      if (previousWasUnderscore) continue;
+      previousWasUnderscore = true;
+      output += '_';
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    previousWasUnderscore = false;
+    output += nextChar;
+  }
+
+  let start = 0;
+  while (start < output.length && output[start] === '_') start += 1;
+
+  let end = output.length;
+  while (end > start && output[end - 1] === '_') end -= 1;
+
+  return output.slice(start, end);
+};
+
+const isWindowsDriveAbsolutePath = (value: string): boolean => {
+  if (value.length < 3) return false;
+
+  const drive = value[0] ?? '';
+  const colon = value[1] ?? '';
+  const separator = value[2] ?? '';
+
+  return isAsciiLetter(drive) && colon === ':' && (separator === '\\' || separator === '/');
+};
+
+const isCommandTokenBoundary = (char: string | undefined): boolean => {
+  if (char === undefined) return true;
+  return !isAsciiLetter(char) && !isAsciiDigit(char);
+};
+
+const containsCommandToken = (value: string, command: string): boolean => {
+  let startIndex = 0;
+
+  while (startIndex < value.length) {
+    const foundIndex = value.indexOf(command, startIndex);
+    if (foundIndex === -1) return false;
+
+    const before = foundIndex === 0 ? undefined : value[foundIndex - 1];
+    const afterIndex = foundIndex + command.length;
+    const after = afterIndex >= value.length ? undefined : value[afterIndex];
+
+    if (isCommandTokenBoundary(before) && isCommandTokenBoundary(after)) return true;
+
+    startIndex = foundIndex + command.length;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+const containsZinCommand = (value: string): boolean => {
+  const lower = value.toLowerCase();
+  return containsCommandToken(lower, 'zintrust') || containsCommandToken(lower, 'zin');
+};
+
+const isAbsolutePath = (value: string): boolean =>
+  value.startsWith('/') || isWindowsDriveAbsolutePath(value);
+
+const resolveNpmPath = (): string => {
+  try {
+    return typeof Common.resolveNpmPath === 'function' ? Common.resolveNpmPath() : 'npm';
+  } catch {
+    return 'npm';
+  }
+};
+
+const runFromSource = (): boolean => {
+  try {
+    return typeof Common.runFromSource === 'function' ? Common.runFromSource() : false;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+const isValidModeInput = (value: string): value is StartModeInput =>
+  value === 'development' ||
+  value === 'dev' ||
+  value === 'production' ||
+  value === 'pro' ||
+  value === 'prod' ||
+  value === 'testing' ||
+  value === 'split';
+
+const normalizeMode = (value: StartModeInput): StartMode => {
+  if (value === 'production' || value === 'pro' || value === 'prod') return 'production';
+  if (value === 'testing') return 'testing';
+  if (value === 'split') return 'split';
+  return 'development';
+};
+
+const resolveModeFromAppMode = (): StartMode => {
+  const raw = readEnvString('NODE_ENV').trim();
+  const normalized = raw.toLowerCase();
+
+  if (normalized === 'production' || normalized === 'pro' || normalized === 'prod') {
+    return 'production';
+  }
+
+  // Per spec: any other NODE_ENV is treated as development.
+  return 'development';
+};
+
+const resolveMode = (options: StartCommandOptions): StartMode => {
+  const raw = typeof options.mode === 'string' ? options.mode.trim() : '';
+
+  if (raw !== '') {
+    if (isValidModeInput(raw)) return normalizeMode(raw);
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      `Error: Invalid --mode '${raw}'. Expected one of: development, production, testing.`
+    );
+  }
+
+  return resolveModeFromAppMode();
+};
+
+const resolveStandaloneServicePortEnvValue = (cwd: string): string => {
+  const normalizedCwd = path.resolve(cwd);
+  const serviceRootMarker = `${path.sep}src${path.sep}services${path.sep}`;
+
+  if (!normalizedCwd.includes(serviceRootMarker)) return '';
+
+  const serviceName = path.basename(normalizedCwd).trim();
+  const servicePortKey = toUpperSnakeCaseIdentifier(serviceName);
+
+  const candidateKeys = [
+    servicePortKey === '' ? '' : `${servicePortKey}_PORT`,
+    'SERVICE_PORT',
+  ].filter((key) => key !== '');
+
+  for (const key of candidateKeys) {
+    const value = process.env[key];
+    if (typeof value === 'string' && value.trim() !== '') return value.trim();
+  }
+
+  return '';
+};
+
+const resolvePort = (options: StartCommandOptions, cwd: string): number | undefined => {
+  const cliPort = typeof options.port === 'string' ? options.port.trim() : '';
+  if (cliPort !== '') {
+    const parsed = Number.parseInt(cliPort, 10);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed <= 0 || parsed >= 65536) {
+      throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(`Error: Invalid --port '${cliPort}'. Expected 1-65535.`);
+    }
+    return parsed;
+  }
+
+  const standalonePort = resolveStandaloneServicePortEnvValue(cwd);
+  const appPort = process.env['APP_PORT'];
+  const port = process.env['PORT'];
+  let envPortRaw = '';
+
+  if (standalonePort !== '') {
+    envPortRaw = standalonePort;
+  } else if (appPort !== undefined && appPort.trim() !== '') {
+    envPortRaw = appPort;
+  } else if (port !== undefined && port.trim() !== '') {
+    envPortRaw = port;
+  }
+
+  if (envPortRaw === '') return undefined;
+
+  const parsed = Number.parseInt(String(envPortRaw), 10);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed <= 0 || parsed >= 65536) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      `Error: Invalid APP_PORT/PORT '${envPortRaw}'. Expected 1-65535.`
+    );
+  }
+  return parsed;
+};
+
+const resolveRuntime = (options: StartCommandOptions): string | undefined => {
+  const raw = typeof options.runtime === 'string' ? options.runtime.trim() : '';
+  return raw === '' ? undefined : raw;
+};
+
+const resolveConfiguredRuntime = (options: StartCommandOptions): string | undefined => {
+  const cliRuntime = resolveRuntime(options);
+  if (cliRuntime !== undefined && cliRuntime !== 'auto') return cliRuntime;
+
+  const envRuntime = readEnvString('RUNTIME').trim();
+  if (envRuntime === '' || envRuntime === 'auto') return undefined;
+  return envRuntime;
+};
+
+const isCloudflareRuntimeRequest = (runtime: string | undefined): boolean => {
+  if (typeof runtime !== 'string') return false;
+  const normalized = runtime.trim().toLowerCase();
+  return normalized === 'cloudflare' || normalized === 'cloudflare-workers';
+};
+
+const assertCompatibleStartVariant = (
+  variant: StartVariant,
+  configuredRuntime: string | undefined
+): void => {
+  if (variant !== 'node') return;
+  if (!isCloudflareRuntimeRequest(configuredRuntime)) return;
+
+  throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+    'Error: Cloudflare runtime requires Wrangler dev mode. Run "zin start --wg" (or "zin s --wg") instead of plain "zin start".'
+  );
+};
+
+const resolveStartVariant = (options: StartCommandOptions): StartVariant => {
+  const wantWrangler = options.wrangler === true || options.wg === true;
+  const wantDeno = options.deno === true;
+  const wantLambda = options.lambda === true;
+
+  const enabled = [wantWrangler, wantDeno, wantLambda].filter(Boolean).length;
+  if (enabled > 1) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      'Error: Choose only one of --wrangler/--wg, --deno, or --lambda.'
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (wantWrangler) return 'wrangler';
+  if (wantDeno) return 'deno';
+  if (wantLambda) return 'lambda';
+  return 'node';
+};
+
+const getMySqlProxyHint = (): { command: string; url: string } | null => {
+  const connection = readEnvString('DB_CONNECTION', '').toLowerCase();
+  if (connection !== 'mysql') return null;
+
+  const proxyUrl = readEnvString('MYSQL_PROXY_URL', '').trim();
+  if (proxyUrl !== '') return null;
+
+  const host = readEnvString('MYSQL_PROXY_HOST', '127.0.0.1').trim() || '127.0.0.1';
+  const port = readEnvString('MYSQL_PROXY_PORT', '8789').trim() || '8789';
+
+  return {
+    command: `zin proxy:mysql --host ${host} --port ${port}`,
+    url: `http://${host}:${port}`,
+  };
+};
+
+const logMySqlProxyHint = (cmd: IBaseCommand): void => {
+  const hint = getMySqlProxyHint();
+  if (!hint) return;
+
+  cmd.warn('MySQL proxy not configured for Cloudflare Workers. Start it in another terminal:');
+  cmd.warn(hint.command);
+  cmd.warn(`Then set MYSQL_PROXY_URL=${hint.url}`);
+};
+
+const hasFlag = (flag: string): boolean => process.argv.includes(flag);
+
+const resolveWatchPreference = (options: StartCommandOptions, mode: StartMode): boolean => {
+  const hasWatch = hasFlag('--watch');
+  const hasNoWatch = hasFlag('--no-watch');
+
+  if (hasWatch && hasNoWatch) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError('Error: Cannot use both --watch and --no-watch.');
+  }
+
+  if (hasWatch) return true;
+  if (hasNoWatch) return false;
+
+  if (typeof options.watch === 'boolean') return options.watch;
+
+  return mode === 'development';
+};
+
+const resolveCacheEnabledPreference = (options: StartCommandOptions): boolean | undefined => {
+  const hasCache = hasFlag('--cache');
+  const hasNoCache = hasFlag('--no-cache');
+
+  if (hasCache && hasNoCache) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError('Error: Cannot use both --cache and --no-cache.');
+  }
+
+  if (hasCache) return true;
+  if (hasNoCache) return false;
+
+  if (typeof options.cache === 'boolean') return options.cache;
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+const resolveRootEnvPreference = (options: StartCommandOptions): boolean => {
+  const hasRootEnv = hasFlag('--root-env');
+  const hasNoRootEnv = hasFlag('--no-root-env');
+
+  if (hasRootEnv && hasNoRootEnv) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError('Error: Cannot use both --root-env and --no-root-env.');
+  }
+
+  if (hasRootEnv) return true;
+  if (hasNoRootEnv) return false;
+  if (typeof options.rootEnv === 'boolean') return options.rootEnv;
+  return true;
+};
+
+const resolveEnvPath = (options: StartCommandOptions, projectRoot: string): string | undefined => {
+  const raw = typeof options.envPath === 'string' ? options.envPath.trim() : '';
+  if (raw === '') return undefined;
+
+  return isAbsolutePath(raw) ? raw : path.join(projectRoot, raw);
+};
+
+const findNearestPackageJsonDir = (cwd: string): string | undefined => {
+  let current = path.resolve(cwd);
+
+  while (true) {
+    if (existsSync(path.join(current, 'package.json'))) return current;
+
+    const parent = path.dirname(current);
+    if (parent === current) return undefined;
+    current = parent;
+  }
+};
+
+const readPackageJsonFromDir = (dir: string): PackageJson => {
+  const packagePath = path.join(dir, 'package.json');
+  if (!existsSync(packagePath)) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      "Error: No ZinTrust app found. Run 'zin new <project>' or ensure package.json exists."
+    );
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const raw = readFileSync(packagePath, 'utf-8');
+    return JSON.parse(raw) as { name?: unknown; scripts?: Record<string, unknown> };
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createTryCatchError('Failed to read package.json', error);
+  }
+};
+
+const resolveStartContext = (cwd: string): StartContext => {
+  const configuredProjectRoot = (process.env['ZINTRUST_PROJECT_ROOT'] ?? '').trim();
+  const effectiveCwd = configuredProjectRoot === '' ? cwd : configuredProjectRoot;
+  const projectRoot = findNearestPackageJsonDir(effectiveCwd) ?? effectiveCwd;
+  const packageDir = findNearestPackageJsonDir(effectiveCwd);
+
+  return {
+    cwd: effectiveCwd,
+    projectRoot,
+    ...(packageDir === undefined ? {} : { packageJson: readPackageJsonFromDir(packageDir) }),
+  };
+};
+
+const requirePackageJson = (context: StartContext): PackageJson => {
+  if (context.packageJson !== undefined) return context.packageJson;
+
+  throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+    "Error: No ZinTrust app found. Run 'zin new <project>' or ensure package.json exists."
+  );
+};
+
+const buildStartEnv = (projectRoot: string): NodeJS.ProcessEnv => ({
+  ...process.env,
+  ZINTRUST_PROJECT_ROOT: projectRoot,
+});
+
+const shouldPreferRootEnvInMonolith = (): boolean => {
+  const raw = readEnvString('RUN_AS_MONOLITH').trim().toLowerCase();
+  return raw === '1' || raw === 'true' || raw === 'yes' || raw === 'on';
+};
+
+const resolveManifestServiceEnvDir = (projectRoot: string, entry: ServiceManifestEntry): string => {
+  const configRoot = (entry as { configRoot?: unknown }).configRoot;
+  if (isNonEmptyString(configRoot)) {
+    return path.dirname(path.join(projectRoot, configRoot));
+  }
+
+  return path.join(projectRoot, 'src', 'services', entry.domain, entry.name);
+};
+
+const ensureStartEnvLoaded = (context: StartContext, options: StartCommandOptions): void => {
+  const envPath = resolveEnvPath(options, context.projectRoot);
+  const rootEnv = resolveRootEnvPreference(options);
+  const extraCwds =
+    envPath === undefined && context.cwd !== context.projectRoot ? [context.cwd] : [];
+
+  EnvFileLoader.ensureLoaded({
+    cwd: context.projectRoot,
+    includeCwd: rootEnv,
+    extraCwds,
+    ...(envPath === undefined ? {} : { envPaths: [envPath] }),
+  });
+};
+
+const preloadManifestServiceEnv = async (
+  context: StartContext,
+  options: StartCommandOptions
+): Promise<void> => {
+  if (context.cwd !== context.projectRoot) return;
+  if (resolveEnvPath(options, context.projectRoot) !== undefined) return;
+
+  process.env['ZINTRUST_PROJECT_ROOT'] = context.projectRoot;
+  ProjectRuntime.clear();
+  await ProjectRuntime.tryLoadNodeRuntime();
+
+  const manifest = ProjectRuntime.getServiceManifest().filter(
+    (entry) => entry.monolithEnabled !== false && entry.loadEnv !== false
+  );
+  if (manifest.length === 0) return;
+
+  const envPaths = manifest
+    .map((entry) => resolveManifestServiceEnvDir(context.projectRoot, entry))
+    .filter((value, index, items) => items.indexOf(value) === index);
+
+  if (envPaths.length === 0) return;
+
+  EnvFileLoader.ensureLoaded({
+    cwd: context.projectRoot,
+    includeCwd: resolveRootEnvPreference(options),
+    envPaths,
+    envPathsOverrideExisting: !shouldPreferRootEnvInMonolith(),
+  });
+};
+
+const isFrameworkRepo = (packageJson: { name?: unknown }): boolean =>
+  packageJson.name === '@zintrust/core';
+
+const hasDevScript = (packageJson: { scripts?: Record<string, unknown> }): boolean => {
+  const scripts = packageJson.scripts;
+  if (!scripts) return false;
+  return typeof scripts['dev'] === 'string' && scripts['dev'] !== '';
+};
+
+const findWranglerConfig = (cwd: string): string | undefined => {
+  const candidates = ['wrangler.toml', 'wrangler.json', 'wrangler.jsonc'];
+  for (const candidate of candidates) {
+    const full = path.join(cwd, candidate);
+    if (existsSync(full)) return full;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+const resolveWranglerEntry = (cwd: string): string | undefined => {
+  const indexEntry = path.join(cwd, 'src/index.ts');
+  if (existsSync(indexEntry)) return 'src/index.ts';
+
+  // Legacy fallback
+  const entry = path.join(cwd, 'src/functions/cloudflare.ts');
+  return existsSync(entry) ? 'src/functions/cloudflare.ts' : undefined;
+};
+
+const resolveBootstrapEntryTs = (cwd: string): string | undefined => {
+  const boot = path.join(cwd, 'src/boot/bootstrap.ts');
+  if (existsSync(boot)) return 'src/boot/bootstrap.ts';
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+const resolveRuntimeStartModuleSpecifier = (cwd: string): string => {
+  const localStart = path.join(cwd, 'src/start.ts');
+  if (existsSync(localStart)) {
+    // Runner files are created under `<cwd>/tmp`, so `../src/start.ts` is stable.
+    return '../src/start.ts';
+  }
+
+  return '@zintrust/core/start';
+};
+
+const resolveRuntimeCompiledStartModuleSpecifier = (cwd: string): string => {
+  const localCompiledStart = path.join(cwd, 'dist', 'src', 'start.js');
+  if (existsSync(localCompiledStart)) {
+    return '../dist/src/start.js';
+  }
+
+  return '@zintrust/core/start';
+};
+
+const hasNodeSourceEntrypoint = (cwd: string): boolean => {
+  return resolveBootstrapEntryTs(cwd) !== undefined || existsSync(path.join(cwd, 'src/index.ts'));
+};
+
+const ensureNodeSourceRunner = (cwd: string): string => {
+  return ensureTmpRunnerFile(
+    cwd,
+    'zin-start-node.ts',
+    createNodeRunnerSource(resolveRuntimeStartModuleSpecifier(cwd))
+  );
+};
+
+const ensureNodeCompiledRunner = (cwd: string): string => {
+  return ensureTmpRunnerFile(
+    cwd,
+    'zin-start-node.mjs',
+    createNodeRunnerSource(resolveRuntimeCompiledStartModuleSpecifier(cwd))
+  );
+};
+
+const resolveNodeDevCommand = (
+  cwd: string,
+  packageJson: { name?: unknown; scripts?: Record<string, unknown> }
+): { command: string; args: string[] } => {
+  if (isFrameworkRepo(packageJson) || hasNodeSourceEntrypoint(cwd)) {
+    return { command: 'tsx', args: ['watch', ensureNodeSourceRunner(cwd)] };
+  }
+
+  // Fallback: if the app provides a dev script, run it.
+  // IMPORTANT: avoid calling `npm run dev` when the dev script itself invokes `zin`/`zintrust`
+  // (e.g. "dev": "zin s"), which would cause infinite recursion.
+  const devScript =
+    typeof packageJson.scripts?.['dev'] === 'string' ? String(packageJson.scripts['dev']) : '';
+  const devScriptCallsZin = containsZinCommand(devScript);
+
+  if (hasDevScript(packageJson) && !devScriptCallsZin) {
+    const npm = resolveNpmPath();
+    return { command: npm, args: ['run', 'dev'] };
+  }
+
+  throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+    "Error: No entry point found. Expected 'src/index.ts' or 'src/boot/bootstrap.ts'. Ensure your project is correctly scaffolded."
+  );
+};
+
+const resolveNodeProdCommand = (cwd: string): { command: string; args: string[] } => {
+  const compiledBoot = path.join(cwd, 'dist/src/boot/bootstrap.js');
+
+  if (existsSync(compiledBoot) && !runFromSource()) {
+    return { command: 'node', args: [ensureNodeCompiledRunner(cwd)] };
+  }
+
+  // If compiled app isn't available (or the env forces running from source),
+  // fall back to running the source entry with `tsx` so developers can test
+  // core files with production semantics without building.
+  if (hasNodeSourceEntrypoint(cwd)) {
+    return { command: 'tsx', args: [ensureNodeSourceRunner(cwd)] };
+  }
+
+  throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+    "Error: Compiled app not found at dist/src/boot/bootstrap.js. Run 'npm run build' first or set ZINTRUST_RUN_FROM_SOURCE=1 to run source in production."
+  );
+};
+
+const resolveWranglerDevConfig = (
+  context: StartContext,
+  wranglerConfig: string | undefined
+): { normalizedConfig: string; configPath: string | undefined; entry: string | undefined } => {
+  const normalizedConfig = typeof wranglerConfig === 'string' ? wranglerConfig.trim() : '';
+  const explicitConfigFullPath =
+    normalizedConfig.length > 0 ? path.join(context.cwd, normalizedConfig) : undefined;
+  const configPath = explicitConfigFullPath ?? findWranglerConfig(context.cwd);
+  const entry = resolveWranglerEntry(context.cwd);
+
+  if (explicitConfigFullPath !== undefined && !existsSync(explicitConfigFullPath)) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(`Error: Wrangler config not found: ${normalizedConfig}`);
+  }
+
+  if (configPath === undefined && entry === undefined) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      "Error: wrangler config not found (wrangler.toml/json). Run 'wrangler init' first."
+    );
+  }
+
+  return { normalizedConfig, configPath, entry };
+};
+
+const buildWranglerDevArgs = (args: {
+  normalizedConfig: string;
+  configPath: string | undefined;
+  entry: string | undefined;
+  port: number | undefined;
+  envName: string | undefined;
+}): string[] => {
+  const wranglerArgs: string[] = ['dev'];
+
+  if (args.normalizedConfig !== '') {
+    wranglerArgs.push('--config', args.normalizedConfig);
+  }
+  if (args.configPath === undefined && args.entry !== undefined) {
+    wranglerArgs.push(args.entry);
+  }
+  if (typeof args.port === 'number') {
+    wranglerArgs.push('--port', String(args.port));
+  }
+  if (args.envName !== undefined && args.envName.trim() !== '') {
+    wranglerArgs.push('--env', args.envName.trim());
+  }
+
+  return wranglerArgs;
+};
+
+const executeWranglerStart = async (
+  cmd: IBaseCommand,
+  context: StartContext,
+  port: number | undefined,
+  runtime: string | undefined,
+  envName: string | undefined,
+  wranglerConfig: string | undefined,
+  envPath: string | undefined
+): Promise<void> => {
+  if (runtime !== undefined) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      'Error: --runtime is not supported with --wrangler (Wrangler controls Workers runtime).'
+    );
+  }
+
+  const { normalizedConfig, configPath, entry } = resolveWranglerDevConfig(context, wranglerConfig);
+
+  warnOnUnsafeWranglerBootstrap(cmd, context.cwd, entry);
+  const wranglerArgs = buildWranglerDevArgs({
+    normalizedConfig,
+    configPath,
+    entry,
+    port,
+    envName,
+  });
+
+  logMySqlProxyHint(cmd);
+  cmd.info('Starting in Wrangler dev mode...');
+
+  const exitCode = await withWranglerDevVarsSnapshot(
+    {
+      cwd: context.cwd,
+      projectRoot: context.projectRoot,
+      envName,
+      ...(envPath === undefined ? {} : { envPath }),
+      ...(configPath === undefined ? {} : { configPath }),
+    },
+    async () => {
+      const startEnv = {
+        ...buildStartEnv(context.projectRoot),
+        WORKER_ENABLED: 'false',
+        CLOUDFLARE_WORKER: 'true',
+        DOCKER_WORKER: 'false',
+      };
+
+      return SpawnUtil.spawnAndWait({
+        command: 'wrangler',
+        args: wranglerArgs,
+        env: startEnv,
+      });
+    }
+  );
+  process.exit(exitCode);
+};
+
+const isUnsafeWranglerBootstrapSource = (source: string): boolean => {
+  const getKernelIndex = source.indexOf('getKernel(');
+  const cloudflareFetchIndex = source.indexOf('cloudflareWorker.fetch');
+
+  return (
+    getKernelIndex !== -1 && cloudflareFetchIndex !== -1 && getKernelIndex < cloudflareFetchIndex
+  );
+};
+
+const warnOnUnsafeWranglerBootstrap = (
+  cmd: IBaseCommand,
+  cwd: string,
+  entry: string | undefined
+): void => {
+  if (entry === undefined) return;
+
+  const entryPath = path.join(cwd, entry);
+  if (!existsSync(entryPath)) return;
+
+  try {
+    const source = readFileSync(entryPath, 'utf-8');
+    if (!isUnsafeWranglerBootstrapSource(source)) return;
+
+    cmd.warn(
+      `Unsafe Worker bootstrap detected in ${entry}: getKernel() runs before the core Cloudflare handler initializes Worker bindings.`
+    );
+    cmd.warn(
+      'Use `export { default } from "@zintrust/core/start"` and keep custom middleware registration in config/middleware.ts or route metadata.'
+    );
+  } catch {
+    // Best-effort warning only.
+  }
+};
+
+const ensureTmpRunnerFile = (cwd: string, filename: string, content: string): string => {
+  const tmpDir = path.join(cwd, 'tmp');
+  try {
+    mkdirSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true });
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createTryCatchError('Failed to create tmp directory', error);
+  }
+
+  const fullPath = path.join(tmpDir, filename);
+  try {
+    writeFileSync(fullPath, content, 'utf-8');
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createTryCatchError('Failed to write start runner', error);
+  }
+
+  return fullPath;
+};
+
+const executeDenoStart = async (
+  cmd: IBaseCommand,
+  context: StartContext,
+  mode: StartMode,
+  watchEnabled: boolean,
+  _port: number | undefined,
+  runtime: string | undefined
+): Promise<void> => {
+  if (runtime !== undefined) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError('Error: --runtime cannot be used with --deno.');
+  }
+
+  if (mode === 'testing') {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      'Error: Cannot start server in testing mode. Use development or production.'
+    );
+  }
+
+  const startModuleSpecifier = resolveRuntimeStartModuleSpecifier(context.cwd);
+  const denoRunner = ensureTmpRunnerFile(
+    context.cwd,
+    'zin-start-deno.ts',
+    createDenoRunnerSource(startModuleSpecifier)
+  );
+
+  const args: string[] = [];
+  if (mode === 'development' && watchEnabled) args.push('watch');
+  args.push(denoRunner);
+
+  cmd.info('Starting in Deno adapter mode...');
+  const exitCode = await SpawnUtil.spawnAndWait({
+    command: 'tsx',
+    args,
+    env: buildStartEnv(context.projectRoot),
+  });
+  process.exit(exitCode);
+};
+
+const executeLambdaStart = async (
+  cmd: IBaseCommand,
+  context: StartContext,
+  mode: StartMode,
+  watchEnabled: boolean,
+  _port: number | undefined,
+  runtime: string | undefined
+): Promise<void> => {
+  if (runtime !== undefined) {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError('Error: --runtime cannot be used with --lambda.');
+  }
+
+  if (mode === 'testing') {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      'Error: Cannot start server in testing mode. Use development or production.'
+    );
+  }
+
+  const startModuleSpecifier = resolveRuntimeStartModuleSpecifier(context.cwd);
+  const lambdaRunner = ensureTmpRunnerFile(
+    context.cwd,
+    'zin-start-lambda.ts',
+    createLambdaRunnerSource(startModuleSpecifier)
+  );
+
+  const args: string[] = [];
+  if (mode === 'development' && watchEnabled) args.push('watch');
+  args.push(lambdaRunner);
+
+  cmd.info('Starting in Lambda adapter mode...');
+  const exitCode = await SpawnUtil.spawnAndWait({
+    command: 'tsx',
+    args,
+    env: buildStartEnv(context.projectRoot),
+  });
+  process.exit(exitCode);
+};
+
+const executeNodeStart = async (
+  cmd: IBaseCommand,
+  context: StartContext,
+  mode: StartMode,
+  watchEnabled: boolean,
+  _port: number | undefined
+): Promise<void> => {
+  if (mode === 'testing') {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError(
+      'Error: Cannot start server in testing mode. Use --force to override (not supported).'
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (mode === 'development') {
+    if (!watchEnabled) {
+      cmd.warn('Watch mode disabled; starting once.');
+      const args = [ensureNodeSourceRunner(context.cwd)];
+
+      const exitCode = await SpawnUtil.spawnAndWait({
+        command: 'tsx',
+        args,
+        forwardSignals: false,
+        env: {
+          ...buildStartEnv(context.projectRoot),
+          ZINTRUST_BOOTSTRAP_PREFERENCE: 'source',
+        },
+      });
+      process.exit(exitCode);
+    }
+
+    const dev = resolveNodeDevCommand(context.cwd, requirePackageJson(context));
+    cmd.info('Starting in development mode (watch enabled)...');
+    const exitCode = await SpawnUtil.spawnAndWait({
+      command: dev.command,
+      args: dev.args,
+      forwardSignals: false,
+      ttySignalForwardDelayMs: 1500,
+      env: {
+        ...buildStartEnv(context.projectRoot),
+        ZINTRUST_BOOTSTRAP_PREFERENCE: 'source',
+      },
+    });
+    process.exit(exitCode);
+  }
+
+  const prod = resolveNodeProdCommand(context.cwd);
+  cmd.info('Starting in production mode...');
+  const exitCode = await SpawnUtil.spawnAndWait({
+    command: prod.command,
+    args: prod.args,
+    forwardSignals: false,
+    env: {
+      ...buildStartEnv(context.projectRoot),
+      ZINTRUST_BOOTSTRAP_PREFERENCE: runFromSource() ? 'source' : 'compiled',
+    },
+  });
+  process.exit(exitCode);
+};
+
+const executeSplitStart = async (
+  cmd: IBaseCommand,
+  context: StartContext,
+  _options: StartCommandOptions
+): Promise<void> => {
+  cmd.info('🚀 Starting in split mode (Producer + Consumer)...');
+
+  const webDev = resolveNodeDevCommand(context.cwd, requirePackageJson(context));
+
+  // Producer Environment
+  const producerEnv = {
+    ...buildStartEnv(context.projectRoot),
+    WORKER_ENABLED: 'false',
+    QUEUE_ENABLED: 'true',
+    RUNTIME_MODE: 'node-server',
+  };
+
+  // Consumer Environment
+  const consumerEnv = {
+    ...buildStartEnv(context.projectRoot),
+    WORKER_ENABLED: 'true',
+    QUEUE_ENABLED: 'true',
+    RUNTIME_MODE: 'containers',
+    WORKER_AUTO_START: 'true',
+    // Prevent consumer from binding to the web port
+    APP_PORT: '0',
+    PORT: '0',
+  };
+
+  // Resolve Consumer Command (zintrust worker:start-all)
+  // We try to use tsx against the source bin if possible
+  const workerArgs = existsSync(path.join(context.projectRoot, 'bin/zin.ts'))
+    ? ['bin/zin.ts', 'worker:start-all']
+    : ['dist/bin/zin.js', 'worker:start-all'];
+
+  const workerCommand = existsSync(path.join(context.projectRoot, 'bin/zin.ts')) ? 'tsx' : 'node';
+
+  cmd.info('-------------------------------------------');
+  cmd.info('🔹 [Producer] Web Server starting...');
+  cmd.info('🔸 [Consumer] Worker Process starting...');
+  cmd.info('-------------------------------------------');
+
+  const pProducer = SpawnUtil.spawnAndWait({
+    command: webDev.command,
+    args: webDev.args,
+    cwd: context.cwd,
+    env: producerEnv,
+    forwardSignals: true,
+  });
+
+  const pConsumer = SpawnUtil.spawnAndWait({
+    command: workerCommand,
+    args: workerArgs,
+    cwd: context.projectRoot,
+    env: consumerEnv,
+    forwardSignals: true,
+  });
+
+  await Promise.all([pProducer, pConsumer]);
+};
+
+const executeStart = async (options: StartCommandOptions, cmd: IBaseCommand): Promise<void> => {
+  const cwd = process.cwd();
+  const context = resolveStartContext(cwd);
+  process.env['ZINTRUST_PROJECT_ROOT'] = context.projectRoot;
+  ensureStartEnvLoaded(context, options);
+  await preloadManifestServiceEnv(context, options);
+  const mode = resolveMode(options);
+  const port = resolvePort(options, context.cwd);
+  const runtime = resolveRuntime(options);
+  const configuredRuntime = resolveConfiguredRuntime(options);
+  const variant = resolveStartVariant(options);
+  const envName = typeof options.env === 'string' ? options.env.trim() : '';
+  let effectiveRuntime = runtime;
+  if (variant === 'deno') effectiveRuntime = 'deno';
+  if (variant === 'lambda') effectiveRuntime = 'lambda';
+
+  if (mode === 'split') {
+    await executeSplitStart(cmd, context, options);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  assertCompatibleStartVariant(variant, configuredRuntime);
+
+  const cacheEnabled = resolveCacheEnabledPreference(options);
+  EnvFileLoader.applyCliOverrides({
+    nodeEnv: mode,
+    port,
+    runtime: effectiveRuntime,
+    ...(typeof cacheEnabled === 'boolean' ? { cacheEnabled } : {}),
+  });
+
+  if (variant === 'wrangler') {
+    const wranglerConfig =
+      typeof options.wranglerConfig === 'string' && options.wranglerConfig.trim() !== ''
+        ? options.wranglerConfig.trim()
+        : undefined;
+    const envPath = resolveEnvPath(options, context.projectRoot);
+
+    await executeWranglerStart(
+      cmd,
+      context,
+      port,
+      runtime,
+      envName === '' ? undefined : envName,
+      wranglerConfig,
+      envPath
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (envName !== '') {
+    throw ErrorFactory.createCliError('Error: --env is only supported with --wrangler/--wg.');
+  }
+
+  const watchEnabled = resolveWatchPreference(options, mode);
+
+  if (variant === 'deno') {
+    await executeDenoStart(cmd, context, mode, watchEnabled, port, runtime);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (variant === 'lambda') {
+    await executeLambdaStart(cmd, context, mode, watchEnabled, port, runtime);
+    return;
+  }
+  await executeNodeStart(cmd, context, mode, watchEnabled, port);
+};
+
+export const StartCommand = Object.freeze({
+  create(): IBaseCommand {
+    const addOptions = (command: Command): void => {
+      command.alias('s');
+      command
+        .option('--wrangler', 'Start with Wrangler dev mode (Cloudflare Workers)')
+        .option('--wg', 'Alias for --wrangler')
+        .option('--deno', 'Start a local server using the Deno runtime adapter')
+        .option('--lambda', 'Start a local server using the AWS Lambda runtime adapter')
+        .option('--cache', 'Enable cache functionality')
+        .option('--no-cache', 'Disable cache functionality')
+        .option('--watch', 'Force watch mode (Node only)')
+        .option('--no-watch', 'Disable watch mode (Node only)')
+        .option('--root-env', 'Load root project .env files for standalone service start')
+        .option('--no-root-env', 'Skip root project .env files for standalone service start')
+        .option('--mode <development|production|testing>', 'Override app mode')
+        .option('--env <name>', 'Wrangler environment name (Wrangler mode only)')
+        .option(
+          '--env-path <path>',
+          'Explicit env directory or .env file path for standalone service start'
+        )
+        .option('--wrangler-config <path>', 'Wrangler config path (Wrangler mode only)')
+        .option('--runtime <nodejs|cloudflare|lambda|deno|auto>', 'Set RUNTIME for spawned Node')
+        .option('-p, --port <number>', 'Override server port');
+    };
+
+    const cmd: IBaseCommand = BaseCommand.create({
+      name: 'start',
+      description: 'Start the application (dev watch, production, or Wrangler mode)',
+      addOptions,
+      execute: async (options: CommandOptions): Promise<void> =>
+        executeStart(options as StartCommandOptions, cmd),
+    });
+
+    return cmd;
+  },
+
+  _helpers: {
+    isWranglerVarName,
+    toUpperSnakeCaseIdentifier,
+    isWindowsDriveAbsolutePath,
+    containsCommandToken,
+    containsZinCommand,
+  },
+});