@zhin.js/adapter-discord 1.1.26 → 1.1.28

package/src/gateway.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   type DiscordOutboundBody,
   type ResolvedDiscordGatewayConfig,
 } from './protocol.js';
+import { discordPermissionNames, discordSenderStanding } from './sender-standing.js';
 
 const logger = getLogger('discord');
 
@@ -46,12 +47,15 @@ export function discordClientOptions(intents: readonly number[], gatewayFaultPro
   return { rest: { ...restOptions, retries: 0, rejectOnRateLimit: () => true }, intents: [...intents], partials: [Partials.Channel], ...(gatewayFaultProxyUrl ? { ws: { buildStrategy: manager => new DiscordFaultProxyStrategy(manager, gatewayFaultProxyUrl) } } : {}) };
 }
 
+/** Normalized standing word (`owner` / `admin` / `member`); `undefined` outside a guild. */
 export function resolveSenderRole(msg: DiscordInboundMessage): string | undefined {
-  if (msg.isGuildOwner) return 'owner';
-  const tokens = msg.permissionTokens ?? [];
-  if (tokens.includes('ADMINISTRATOR') || tokens.includes('MODERATE_MEMBERS')) return 'admin';
-  if (msg.guildId) return 'member';
-  return undefined;
+  return discordSenderStanding(msg)?.standing;
+}
+
+/** A discord.js thread channel's parent channel id (threads share their parent's conversation key, ADR 0056 §2). */
+function threadParentOf(channel: unknown): string | undefined {
+  const thread = channel as { isThread?: () => boolean; parentId?: string | null } | null | undefined;
+  return thread && typeof thread.isThread === 'function' && thread.isThread() && thread.parentId ? thread.parentId : undefined;
 }
 
 export function normalizeDiscordMessage(raw: unknown): DiscordInboundMessage | null {
@@ -60,6 +64,8 @@ export function normalizeDiscordMessage(raw: unknown): DiscordInboundMessage | n
   if (!msg.author || !msg.channel) return null;
 
   const permissionTokens: string[] = [];
+  let platformPermissions: string[] = [];
+  let authorRoles: { id: string; name?: string }[] = [];
   let isGuildOwner = false;
   const member = msg.member;
   const guild = msg.guild;
@@ -74,6 +80,13 @@ export function normalizeDiscordMessage(raw: unknown): DiscordInboundMessage | n
     for (const [bit, name] of checks) {
       if (member.permissions.has(bit)) permissionTokens.push(name);
     }
+    platformPermissions = discordPermissionNames(bit => member.permissions.has(bit));
+    const cache = (member.roles as { cache?: { values?: () => Iterable<{ id: string; name?: string }> } } | undefined)?.cache;
+    if (cache && typeof cache.values === 'function') {
+      authorRoles = [...cache.values()]
+        .filter((role) => role && role.id && role.id !== guild.id)
+        .map((role) => (role.name ? { id: String(role.id), name: String(role.name) } : { id: String(role.id) }));
+    }
     if (guild.ownerId === msg.author.id) {
       isGuildOwner = true;
       permissionTokens.push('guild_owner', 'ADMINISTRATOR');
@@ -87,6 +100,7 @@ export function normalizeDiscordMessage(raw: unknown): DiscordInboundMessage | n
     content: msg.content ?? '',
     channelId: msg.channel.id,
     channelKind: resolveChannelKind(msg.channel.type),
+    ...(threadParentOf(msg.channel) ? { threadParentId: threadParentOf(msg.channel)! } : {}),
     authorId: msg.author.id,
     authorName: member?.displayName || msg.author.displayName || msg.author.username,
     authorBot: msg.author.bot,
@@ -94,6 +108,8 @@ export function normalizeDiscordMessage(raw: unknown): DiscordInboundMessage | n
     guildId: guild?.id,
     isGuildOwner,
     permissionTokens,
+    ...(platformPermissions.length ? { platformPermissions } : {}),
+    ...(authorRoles.length ? { authorRoles } : {}),
     attachments: [...msg.attachments.values()].map((a) => ({
       id: a.id,
       name: a.name ?? undefined,
@@ -292,6 +308,7 @@ export async function connectDiscordGatewayClient(
           customId: interaction.customId,
           channelId,
           channelKind: interaction.channel ? resolveChannelKind(interaction.channel.type) : interaction.guildId ? 'channel' : 'private',
+          ...(threadParentOf(interaction.channel) ? { threadParentId: threadParentOf(interaction.channel)! } : {}),
           ...(interaction.guildId ? { guildId: interaction.guildId } : {}),
           userId: interaction.user.id,
           userName: interaction.user.username || interaction.user.displayName || interaction.user.id,

package/src/index.ts

@@ -24,12 +24,7 @@ export {
   type DiscordClientEventMap,
 } from './client.js';
 
-export {
-  checkDiscordPlatformPermit,
-  discordGroupPermitResolver,
-  normalizeDiscordSenderForPermit,
-  platformPermit,
-} from './platform-permit.js';
+export { platformPermit } from './platform-permit.js';
 
 export {
   DiscordGatewayEndpoint,

package/src/platform-permit.ts

@@ -1,57 +1,10 @@
 /**
- * Discord platform permit — Guild 权限位
+ * Discord platform permit helper（ADR 0056 §5）。
+ *
+ * 平台身份由适配器上报到 `sender.platform`，permit 由内置评估器（`@zhin.js/permission`）判断；
+ * 适配器不再导出自有的 permit 解析器或检查函数。
  */
-import type { PermissionSubject } from '@zhin.js/permission';
-
-const ADAPTER = 'discord';
 
 export function platformPermit(perm: string): string {
-  return `platform(${ADAPTER},${perm})`;
-}
-
-const FACTORY_PERM_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
-  scene_admin: 'moderate_members',
-  scene_owner: 'guild_owner',
-};
-
-export function discordGroupPermitResolver(logicalPerm: string): string {
-  return platformPermit(FACTORY_PERM_MAP[logicalPerm] ?? logicalPerm);
-}
-
-export function normalizeDiscordSenderForPermit(input: {
-  isOwner?: boolean;
-  permissions?: string[];
-}): { role?: string; permissions?: string[] } {
-  const permissions = [...(input.permissions ?? [])];
-  if (input.isOwner) {
-    permissions.push('guild_owner', 'ADMINISTRATOR');
-    return { role: 'owner', permissions };
-  }
-  if (permissions.includes('ADMINISTRATOR')) {
-    return { role: 'admin', permissions };
-  }
-  if (permissions.includes('MODERATE_MEMBERS') || permissions.includes('MANAGE_GUILD')) {
-    return { role: 'admin', permissions };
-  }
-  return { role: 'member', permissions };
+  return `platform-permission:${perm}`;
 }
-
-export function checkDiscordPlatformPermit(perm: string, subject: PermissionSubject): boolean {
-  const role = subject.sender?.role?.[0];
-  const permissions = subject.sender?.permissions ?? [];
-  const has = (t: string) => permissions.includes(t);
-
-  switch (perm) {
-    case 'guild_owner':
-      return role === 'owner' || has('guild_owner');
-    case 'moderate_members':
-      return role === 'owner' || role === 'admin' || has('ADMINISTRATOR') || has('MODERATE_MEMBERS');
-    case 'manage_roles':
-      return role === 'owner' || has('ADMINISTRATOR') || has('MANAGE_ROLES');
-    case 'manage_channels':
-      return role === 'owner' || has('ADMINISTRATOR') || has('MANAGE_CHANNELS');
-    default:
-      return false;
-  }
-}
-

package/src/protocol.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { validateDiscordGatewayFaultProxy } from './gateway-fault-proxy.js';
 
 import { createPublicKey, verify as cryptoVerify } from 'node:crypto';
 import { isMediaRef, type ConversationRef } from '@zhin.js/im-contract';
+import { discordGuildPermissionNamesFromChannelBitfield } from './sender-standing.js';
 import type { Segment } from '@zhin.js/core/runtime';
 import { formatCompact, getLogger } from '@zhin.js/logger';
 
@@ -84,8 +85,14 @@ export interface DiscordInboundMessage {
   readonly authorBot?: boolean;
   readonly createdTimestamp: number;
   readonly guildId?: string;
+  /** The message was sent in a thread: its parent channel (the thread itself is `channelId`). */
+  readonly threadParentId?: string;
   readonly isGuildOwner?: boolean;
   readonly permissionTokens?: readonly string[];
+  /** ADR 0056 §1: guild permission flags as snake_case names (`ban_members`, …). */
+  readonly platformPermissions?: readonly string[];
+  /** ADR 0056 §1: the member's guild roles (`@everyone` excluded). */
+  readonly authorRoles?: readonly { readonly id: string; readonly name?: string }[];
   readonly attachments?: readonly DiscordInboundAttachment[];
   readonly embedTitles?: readonly string[];
   readonly stickerNames?: readonly string[];
@@ -102,6 +109,8 @@ export interface DiscordButtonInbound {
   readonly customId: string;
   readonly channelId: string;
   readonly channelKind: 'private' | 'group' | 'channel';
+  /** Pressed inside a thread: its parent channel. */
+  readonly threadParentId?: string;
   readonly userId: string;
   readonly userName: string;
   readonly sourceMessageId?: string;
@@ -195,6 +204,8 @@ export function resolveChannelKind(channelType: number | string | undefined): 'p
 /**
  * 入站归一化 → ConversationRef：DM → 'private'；GroupDM → 'group'；
  * guild 频道 → 'channel' + guild 容器进 parent（guild 是频道容器，kind 'channel'）。
+ * 线程（thread）：会话 id 是父频道、`threadId` 是线程频道（ConversationRef 的子话题约定），
+ * 所以父频道上的角色 / 功能配置在线程里同样生效（ADR 0056 §2）；出站用 {@link discordChannelOf}。
  * endpoint.adapter = owner PluginId（CapabilityId 以 \0 分隔）。
  */
 export function discordInboundConversation(
@@ -203,18 +214,26 @@ export function discordInboundConversation(
     readonly channelId: string;
     readonly channelKind: 'private' | 'group' | 'channel';
     readonly guildId?: string;
+    readonly threadParentId?: string;
   },
 ): ConversationRef {
+  const thread = msg.channelKind === 'channel' && msg.threadParentId && msg.threadParentId !== msg.channelId;
   return {
     endpoint: { id: endpointKey, adapter: endpointKey.split('\0')[0] ?? endpointKey },
     kind: msg.channelKind,
-    id: msg.channelId,
+    id: thread ? msg.threadParentId! : msg.channelId,
+    ...(thread ? { threadId: msg.channelId } : {}),
     ...(msg.guildId && msg.channelKind === 'channel'
       ? { parent: { kind: 'channel' as const, id: msg.guildId } }
       : {}),
   };
 }
 
+/** The Discord channel a conversation's messages live in: the thread when there is one. */
+export function discordChannelOf(conversation: Pick<ConversationRef, 'id' | 'threadId'>): string {
+  return conversation.threadId ?? conversation.id;
+}
+
 export function senderDisplayName(msg: DiscordInboundMessage): string {
   return msg.authorName || msg.authorId;
 }
@@ -401,6 +420,7 @@ export function formatOutboundBody(payload: unknown): DiscordOutboundBody {
         embeds.push({ title: String(data.title ?? ''), url: String(data.url ?? ''), description: String(data.description ?? data.content ?? ''), ...(data.image ? { image: { url: String(data.image) } } : {}) });
         break;
       case 'embed':
+      case 'discord:embed':
         embeds.push({ ...data });
         break;
       case 'keyboard': {
@@ -506,18 +526,38 @@ export function formatSlashCommandContent(interaction: Record<string, unknown>):
   return parts.join(' ');
 }
 
+/** Thread channel types (announcement / public / private thread) carry `parent_id`, the channel they belong to. */
+const THREAD_CHANNEL_TYPES = new Set([10, 11, 12]);
+
+/** Parent channel of a raw API channel object when it is a thread. */
+export function discordThreadParentOf(channel: unknown): string | undefined {
+  if (!channel || typeof channel !== 'object') return undefined;
+  const raw = channel as { type?: unknown; parent_id?: unknown };
+  return THREAD_CHANNEL_TYPES.has(Number(raw.type)) && typeof raw.parent_id === 'string' && raw.parent_id ? raw.parent_id : undefined;
+}
+
 export function interactionToInboundMessage(interaction: Record<string, unknown>): DiscordInboundMessage {
-  const user = (interaction.member as { user?: Record<string, unknown> } | undefined)?.user
+  const member = interaction.member as { user?: Record<string, unknown>; permissions?: unknown; roles?: unknown } | undefined;
+  const user = member?.user
     ?? (interaction.user as Record<string, unknown> | undefined);
+  const guildId = interaction.guild_id != null ? String(interaction.guild_id) : undefined;
+  // ADR 0056 §1: guild-level names only (the interaction bitfield includes channel overwrites).
+  const platformPermissions = guildId ? discordGuildPermissionNamesFromChannelBitfield(member?.permissions) : [];
+  const authorRoles = guildId && Array.isArray(member?.roles)
+    ? member.roles.map(String).filter((id) => id && id !== guildId).map((id) => ({ id }))
+    : [];
   return {
     event: interaction,
     id: String(interaction.id),
     content: formatSlashCommandContent(interaction),
     channelId: String(interaction.channel_id ?? ''),
     channelKind: interaction.guild_id ? 'channel' : 'private',
+    ...(discordThreadParentOf(interaction.channel) ? { threadParentId: discordThreadParentOf(interaction.channel)! } : {}),
     authorId: String(user?.id ?? ''),
     authorName: String(user?.username ?? user?.id ?? ''),
     createdTimestamp: Date.now(),
-    guildId: interaction.guild_id != null ? String(interaction.guild_id) : undefined,
+    guildId,
+    ...(platformPermissions.length ? { platformPermissions } : {}),
+    ...(authorRoles.length ? { authorRoles } : {}),
   };
 }

package/src/sender-standing.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+ * ADR 0056 §1: Discord guild member → normalized `sender.platform`.
+ *
+ * - `standing`: guild owner → `owner`; `Administrator` / `ModerateMembers` → `admin`; other members →
+ *   `member`. Direct messages report nothing.
+ * - `roles`: the member's guild roles (`@everyone` excluded), with names when the event carries them.
+ * - `permissions`: the member's **guild-level** permission flags as snake_case names (`ban_members`,
+ *   `manage_roles`, …). Gateway mode reads `GuildMember.permissions` (server-wide, no channel overwrites)
+ *   for senders and the Bot alike. Interactions only carry channel-level bitfields (overwrites applied),
+ *   so they report just the flags that cannot be overwritten per channel (identical at both levels) —
+ *   all flags when the member is an administrator.
+ */
+import { PermissionFlagsBits } from 'discord.js';
+import type { PlatformStanding } from '@zhin.js/im-contract';
+import type { DiscordInboundMessage } from './protocol.js';
+
+const FLAG_ENTRIES = Object.entries(PermissionFlagsBits) as [string, bigint][];
+
+/** `ManageRoles` → `manage_roles`, `SendTTSMessages` → `send_tts_messages`. */
+export function discordPermissionName(flag: string): string {
+  return flag.replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/gu, '$1_$2').replace(/([a-z0-9])([A-Z])/gu, '$1_$2').toLowerCase();
+}
+
+/** All permission flag names the predicate grants. */
+export function discordPermissionNames(has: (bit: bigint) => boolean): string[] {
+  const names: string[] = [];
+  for (const [flag, bit] of FLAG_ENTRIES) {
+    try {
+      if (has(bit)) names.push(discordPermissionName(flag));
+    } catch {
+      // A partial permission view cannot answer this bit; leave it out.
+    }
+  }
+  return names;
+}
+
+/** Permission names from an interaction's decimal bitfield string (`member.permissions`). */
+export function discordPermissionNamesFromBitfield(bitfield: unknown): string[] {
+  const value = parseBitfield(bitfield);
+  return value === undefined ? [] : discordPermissionNames(bit => (value & bit) === bit);
+}
+
+function parseBitfield(bitfield: unknown): bigint | undefined {
+  if (typeof bitfield !== 'string' && typeof bitfield !== 'number' && typeof bitfield !== 'bigint') return undefined;
+  try { return BigInt(bitfield); } catch { return undefined; }
+}
+
+/** Flags Discord does not allow in channel overwrites: a channel-level bitfield shows their guild value. */
+const GUILD_ONLY_FLAGS: readonly bigint[] = [
+  PermissionFlagsBits.Administrator, PermissionFlagsBits.KickMembers, PermissionFlagsBits.BanMembers,
+  PermissionFlagsBits.ManageGuild, PermissionFlagsBits.ViewAuditLog, PermissionFlagsBits.ViewGuildInsights,
+  PermissionFlagsBits.ChangeNickname, PermissionFlagsBits.ManageNicknames, PermissionFlagsBits.ManageGuildExpressions,
+  PermissionFlagsBits.ModerateMembers, PermissionFlagsBits.ViewCreatorMonetizationAnalytics,
+  PermissionFlagsBits.CreateGuildExpressions,
+];
+
+/**
+ * Guild-level permission names from a channel-level bitfield (interaction `member.permissions` /
+ * `app_permissions`): an administrator holds every flag server-wide; otherwise only the flags that
+ * channel overwrites cannot change are reported, so a channel overwrite (e.g. "Manage Permissions" in
+ * one channel) never reads as a server-wide `manage_roles`.
+ */
+export function discordGuildPermissionNamesFromChannelBitfield(bitfield: unknown): string[] {
+  const value = parseBitfield(bitfield);
+  if (value === undefined) return [];
+  if ((value & PermissionFlagsBits.Administrator) === PermissionFlagsBits.Administrator) return discordPermissionNames(() => true);
+  return discordPermissionNames(bit => GUILD_ONLY_FLAGS.includes(bit) && (value & bit) === bit);
+}
+
+/** Normalized standing from guild-level permission names (the guild owner is reported separately). */
+export function discordStandingFromPermissions(permissions: readonly string[], isOwner = false): PlatformStanding['standing'] {
+  return isOwner ? 'owner'
+    : permissions.includes('administrator') || permissions.includes('moderate_members') ? 'admin' : 'member';
+}
+
+export function discordSenderStanding(msg: DiscordInboundMessage): PlatformStanding | undefined {
+  if (!msg.guildId) return undefined;
+  const permissions = msg.platformPermissions ?? [];
+  const legacy = msg.permissionTokens ?? [];
+  const standing = msg.isGuildOwner
+    ? 'owner'
+    : permissions.includes('administrator') || permissions.includes('moderate_members')
+      || legacy.includes('ADMINISTRATOR') || legacy.includes('MODERATE_MEMBERS')
+      ? 'admin'
+      : 'member';
+  return {
+    standing,
+    ...(msg.authorRoles?.length ? { roles: msg.authorRoles } : {}),
+    ...(permissions.length ? { permissions } : {}),
+  };
+}

package/src/webhook.ts

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ import { endpointSpec, type Endpoint } from 'zhin.js/adapter';
 /**
  * Discord interactions HTTP: signature → parse → admit.
  */
-import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from 'node:http';
 import { createMessages } from 'zhin.js/i18n';
-import type { HttpHost, HttpRouteRegistration } from '@zhin.js/host-http';
+import { readTextBody, type HttpHost, type HttpRouteRegistration } from '@zhin.js/host-http';
 import { formatCompact, getLogger } from '@zhin.js/logger';
 import {
   interactionToInboundMessage,
@@ -40,25 +39,21 @@ export function registerDiscordInteractionRoutes(
 ): HttpRouteRegistration[] {
   const path = handler.config.interactionsPath;
   return [
-    http.route('POST', path, async (request, response) => {
-      await handleDiscordInteractionRequest(request, response, handler);
-    }, { summary: 'Discord interactions callback', tags: ['discord'] }),
+    http.route('POST', path, (request) => handleDiscordInteractionRequest(request, handler), { summary: 'Discord interactions callback', tags: ['discord'] }),
   ];
 }
 
 export async function handleDiscordInteractionRequest(
-  request: IncomingMessage,
-  response: ServerResponse,
+  request: Request,
   handler: DiscordInteractionsHandler,
-): Promise<void> {
+): Promise<Response> {
   try {
-    const signature = headerValue(request.headers['x-signature-ed25519']);
-    const timestamp = headerValue(request.headers['x-signature-timestamp']);
-    const rawBody = await readInteractionBody(request);
+    const signature = request.headers.get('x-signature-ed25519') ?? '';
+    const timestamp = request.headers.get('x-signature-timestamp') ?? '';
+    // Oversize bodies (> 1 MiB) fail and answer 500, as before.
+    const rawBody = await readTextBody(request);
     if (!signature || !timestamp) {
-      response.writeHead(401, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
-      response.end('Unauthorized');
-      return;
+      return new Response('Unauthorized', { status: 401, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' } });
     }
     if (!verifyDiscordInteractionSignature(
       handler.config.publicKey,
@@ -66,33 +61,27 @@ export async function handleDiscordInteractionRequest(
       signature,
       timestamp,
     )) {
-      response.writeHead(401, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
-      response.end('Unauthorized');
-      return;
+      return new Response('Unauthorized', { status: 401, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' } });
     }
     const interaction = JSON.parse(rawBody) as Record<string, unknown>;
     if (!interaction || interaction.application_id !== handler.config.applicationId) {
-      response.writeHead(401, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
-      response.end('Unauthorized');
-      return;
+      return new Response('Unauthorized', { status: 401, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' } });
     }
     // A verified protocol challenge is not a business message and keeps its immediate ACK.
     if (interaction.type === INTERACTION_TYPE_PING) {
       if (handler.isOpen) void handler[endpointSpec].events.run(() => handler.admitPlatform(interaction))
         .catch(() => logger.debug('Protocol event dispatch did not complete'));
-      writeJson(response, 200, { type: INTERACTION_RESPONSE_PONG });
-      return;
+      return writeJson(200, { type: INTERACTION_RESPONSE_PONG });
     }
-    await handler[endpointSpec].events.run(async () => {
+    return await handler[endpointSpec].events.run(async () => {
       if (handler.isOpen) handler.admitPlatform(interaction);
       if (interaction.type === 3) {
         const data = interaction.data as { component_type?: number; custom_id?: string } | undefined;
         if (data?.component_type === 2 && typeof data.custom_id === 'string') {
-          if (!handler.isOpen) { response.writeHead(503); response.end('Unavailable'); return; }
+          if (!handler.isOpen) { return new Response('Unavailable', { status: 503 }); }
           const message = interactionToInboundMessage(interaction);
-          handler.admitButton({ event: interaction, id: message.id, customId: data.custom_id, channelId: message.channelId, channelKind: message.channelKind, userId: message.authorId, userName: message.authorName, ...(message.guildId ? { guildId: message.guildId } : {}), sourceMessageId: (interaction.message as { id?: string } | undefined)?.id });
-          writeJson(response, 200, { type: 6 });
-          return;
+          handler.admitButton({ event: interaction, id: message.id, customId: data.custom_id, channelId: message.channelId, channelKind: message.channelKind, userId: message.authorId, userName: message.authorName, ...(message.guildId ? { guildId: message.guildId } : {}), ...(message.threadParentId ? { threadParentId: message.threadParentId } : {}), sourceMessageId: (interaction.message as { id?: string } | undefined)?.id });
+          return writeJson(200, { type: 6 });
         }
       }
       if (interaction.type === INTERACTION_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND) {
@@ -105,48 +94,22 @@ export async function handleDiscordInteractionRequest(
         const commandName = String(
           (interaction.data as { name?: unknown } | undefined)?.name ?? '',
         );
-        writeJson(response, 200, {
+        return writeJson(200, {
           type: INTERACTION_RESPONSE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE_WITH_SOURCE,
           data: {
             content: messages(locale, 'processing', { command: commandName }),
             flags: INTERACTION_FLAG_EPHEMERAL,
           },
         });
-        return;
       }
-      response.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
-      response.end('Unsupported interaction type');
+      return new Response('Unsupported interaction type', { status: 400, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' } });
     });
   } catch (error) {
     logger.error('Discord interactions error:', error);
-    if (!response.headersSent) {
-      response.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
-      response.end('Internal Server Error');
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function headerValue(value: string | string[] | undefined): string {
-  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value[0] ?? '';
-  return value ?? '';
-}
-
-async function readInteractionBody(request: IncomingMessage): Promise<string> {
-  const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
-  let size = 0;
-  for await (const chunk of request) {
-    const buffer = Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(chunk);
-    size += buffer.length;
-    if (size > 1_048_576) {
-      request.destroy();
-      throw new Error('Request body exceeds 1MB');
-    }
-    chunks.push(buffer);
+    return new Response('Internal Server Error', { status: 500, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' } });
   }
-  return Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8');
 }
 
-function writeJson(response: ServerResponse, status: number, body: unknown): void {
-  response.writeHead(status, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
-  response.end(JSON.stringify(body));
+function writeJson(status: number, body: unknown): Response {
+  return new Response(JSON.stringify(body), { status, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } });
 }