@zenstackhq/runtime 3.0.0-alpha.8 → 3.0.0-beta.1

package/dist/plugins/{policy.cjs → policy/index.cjs}

@@ -41,32 +41,131 @@ var RejectedByPolicyError = class extends Error {
 // src/plugins/policy/policy-handler.ts
 var import_common_helpers6 = require("@zenstackhq/common-helpers");
 var import_kysely7 = require("kysely");
-var import_ts_pattern7 = require("ts-pattern");
+var import_ts_pattern8 = require("ts-pattern");
 
 // src/client/crud/dialects/index.ts
-var import_ts_pattern4 = require("ts-pattern");
+var import_ts_pattern5 = require("ts-pattern");
 
 // src/client/crud/dialects/postgresql.ts
 var import_common_helpers2 = require("@zenstackhq/common-helpers");
 var import_kysely2 = require("kysely");
-var import_ts_pattern2 = require("ts-pattern");
+var import_ts_pattern3 = require("ts-pattern");
+
+// src/client/constants.ts
+var DELEGATE_JOINED_FIELD_PREFIX = "$delegate$";
+var LOGICAL_COMBINATORS = [
+  "AND",
+  "OR",
+  "NOT"
+];
+var AGGREGATE_OPERATORS = [
+  "_count",
+  "_sum",
+  "_avg",
+  "_min",
+  "_max"
+];
+
+// src/client/query-utils.ts
+var import_ts_pattern = require("ts-pattern");
+
+// src/schema/expression.ts
+var ExpressionUtils = {
+  literal: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => {
+    return {
+      kind: "literal",
+      value
+    };
+  }, "literal"),
+  array: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((items) => {
+    return {
+      kind: "array",
+      items
+    };
+  }, "array"),
+  call: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((functionName, args) => {
+    return {
+      kind: "call",
+      function: functionName,
+      args
+    };
+  }, "call"),
+  binary: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((left, op, right) => {
+    return {
+      kind: "binary",
+      op,
+      left,
+      right
+    };
+  }, "binary"),
+  unary: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((op, operand) => {
+    return {
+      kind: "unary",
+      op,
+      operand
+    };
+  }, "unary"),
+  field: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((field) => {
+    return {
+      kind: "field",
+      field
+    };
+  }, "field"),
+  member: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((receiver, members) => {
+    return {
+      kind: "member",
+      receiver,
+      members
+    };
+  }, "member"),
+  _this: /* @__PURE__ */ __name(() => {
+    return {
+      kind: "this"
+    };
+  }, "_this"),
+  _null: /* @__PURE__ */ __name(() => {
+    return {
+      kind: "null"
+    };
+  }, "_null"),
+  and: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((expr2, ...expressions) => {
+    return expressions.reduce((acc, exp) => ExpressionUtils.binary(acc, "&&", exp), expr2);
+  }, "and"),
+  or: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((expr2, ...expressions) => {
+    return expressions.reduce((acc, exp) => ExpressionUtils.binary(acc, "||", exp), expr2);
+  }, "or"),
+  is: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value, kind) => {
+    return !!value && typeof value === "object" && "kind" in value && value.kind === kind;
+  }, "is"),
+  isLiteral: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "literal"), "isLiteral"),
+  isArray: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "array"), "isArray"),
+  isCall: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "call"), "isCall"),
+  isNull: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "null"), "isNull"),
+  isThis: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "this"), "isThis"),
+  isUnary: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "unary"), "isUnary"),
+  isBinary: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "binary"), "isBinary"),
+  isField: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "field"), "isField"),
+  isMember: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "member"), "isMember"),
+  getLiteralValue: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((expr2) => {
+    return ExpressionUtils.isLiteral(expr2) ? expr2.value : void 0;
+  }, "getLiteralValue")
+};
 
 // src/client/errors.ts
 var QueryError = class extends Error {
   static {
     __name(this, "QueryError");
   }
-  constructor(message) {
-    super(message);
+  constructor(message, cause) {
+    super(message, {
+      cause
+    });
   }
 };
 var InternalError = class extends Error {
   static {
     __name(this, "InternalError");
   }
-  constructor(message) {
-    super(message);
-  }
 };
 
 // src/client/query-utils.ts
@@ -77,7 +176,7 @@ __name(getModel, "getModel");
 function requireModel(schema, model) {
   const matchedName = Object.keys(schema.models).find((k) => k.toLowerCase() === model.toLowerCase());
   if (!matchedName) {
-    throw new QueryError(`Model "${model}" not found`);
+    throw new QueryError(`Model "${model}" not found in schema`);
   }
   return schema.models[matchedName];
 }
@@ -140,6 +239,16 @@ function getRelationForeignKeyFieldPairs(schema, model, relationField) {
   }
 }
 __name(getRelationForeignKeyFieldPairs, "getRelationForeignKeyFieldPairs");
+function isRelationField(schema, model, field) {
+  const fieldDef = getField(schema, model, field);
+  return !!fieldDef?.relation;
+}
+__name(isRelationField, "isRelationField");
+function isInheritedField(schema, model, field) {
+  const fieldDef = getField(schema, model, field);
+  return !!fieldDef?.originModel;
+}
+__name(isInheritedField, "isInheritedField");
 function getUniqueFields(schema, model) {
   const modelDef = requireModel(schema, model);
   const result = [];
@@ -165,20 +274,25 @@ function getUniqueFields(schema, model) {
   return result;
 }
 __name(getUniqueFields, "getUniqueFields");
-function buildFieldRef(schema, model, field, options, eb, modelAlias) {
+function buildFieldRef(schema, model, field, options, eb, modelAlias, inlineComputedField = true) {
   const fieldDef = requireField(schema, model, field);
   if (!fieldDef.computed) {
     return eb.ref(modelAlias ? `${modelAlias}.${field}` : field);
   } else {
+    if (!inlineComputedField) {
+      return eb.ref(modelAlias ? `${modelAlias}.${field}` : field);
+    }
     let computer;
     if ("computedFields" in options) {
       const computedFields = options.computedFields;
       computer = computedFields?.[model]?.[field];
     }
     if (!computer) {
-      throw new QueryError(`Computed field "${field}" implementation not provided`);
+      throw new QueryError(`Computed field "${field}" implementation not provided for model "${model}"`);
     }
-    return computer(eb);
+    return computer(eb, {
+      currentModel: modelAlias
+    });
   }
 }
 __name(buildFieldRef, "buildFieldRef");
@@ -221,11 +335,33 @@ function getManyToManyRelation(schema, model, field) {
       model,
       fieldDef.type
     ].sort();
+    let orderedFK;
+    if (model !== fieldDef.type) {
+      orderedFK = sortedModelNames[0] === model ? [
+        "A",
+        "B"
+      ] : [
+        "B",
+        "A"
+      ];
+    } else {
+      const sortedFieldNames = [
+        field,
+        oppositeFieldDef.name
+      ].sort();
+      orderedFK = sortedFieldNames[0] === field ? [
+        "A",
+        "B"
+      ] : [
+        "B",
+        "A"
+      ];
+    }
     return {
-      parentFkName: sortedModelNames[0] === model ? "A" : "B",
+      parentFkName: orderedFK[0],
       otherModel: fieldDef.type,
       otherField: fieldDef.relation.opposite,
-      otherFkName: sortedModelNames[0] === fieldDef.type ? "A" : "B",
+      otherFkName: orderedFK[1],
       joinTable: fieldDef.relation.name ? `_${fieldDef.relation.name}` : `_${sortedModelNames[0]}To${sortedModelNames[1]}`
     };
   } else {
@@ -253,11 +389,38 @@ function flattenCompoundUniqueFilters(schema, model, filter) {
   return result;
 }
 __name(flattenCompoundUniqueFilters, "flattenCompoundUniqueFilters");
+function ensureArray(value) {
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return value;
+  } else {
+    return [
+      value
+    ];
+  }
+}
+__name(ensureArray, "ensureArray");
+function getDelegateDescendantModels(schema, model, collected = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set()) {
+  const subModels = Object.values(schema.models).filter((m) => m.baseModel === model);
+  subModels.forEach((def) => {
+    if (!collected.has(def)) {
+      collected.add(def);
+      getDelegateDescendantModels(schema, def.name, collected);
+    }
+  });
+  return [
+    ...collected
+  ];
+}
+__name(getDelegateDescendantModels, "getDelegateDescendantModels");
+function aggregate(eb, expr2, op) {
+  return (0, import_ts_pattern.match)(op).with("_count", () => eb.fn.count(expr2)).with("_sum", () => eb.fn.sum(expr2)).with("_avg", () => eb.fn.avg(expr2)).with("_min", () => eb.fn.min(expr2)).with("_max", () => eb.fn.max(expr2)).exhaustive();
+}
+__name(aggregate, "aggregate");
 
 // src/client/crud/dialects/base.ts
 var import_common_helpers = require("@zenstackhq/common-helpers");
 var import_kysely = require("kysely");
-var import_ts_pattern = require("ts-pattern");
+var import_ts_pattern2 = require("ts-pattern");
 
 // src/utils/enumerate.ts
 function enumerate(x) {
@@ -284,9 +447,47 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
     this.schema = schema;
     this.options = options;
   }
-  transformPrimitive(value, _type) {
+  transformPrimitive(value, _type, _forArrayField) {
     return value;
   }
+  // #region common query builders
+  buildSelectModel(eb, model, modelAlias) {
+    const modelDef = requireModel(this.schema, model);
+    let result = eb.selectFrom(model === modelAlias ? model : `${model} as ${modelAlias}`);
+    let joinBase = modelDef.baseModel;
+    while (joinBase) {
+      result = this.buildDelegateJoin(model, modelAlias, joinBase, result);
+      joinBase = requireModel(this.schema, joinBase).baseModel;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  buildFilterSortTake(model, args, query, modelAlias) {
+    let result = query;
+    if (args.where) {
+      result = result.where((eb) => this.buildFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, args?.where));
+    }
+    let negateOrderBy = false;
+    const skip = args.skip;
+    let take = args.take;
+    if (take !== void 0 && take < 0) {
+      negateOrderBy = true;
+      take = -take;
+    }
+    result = this.buildSkipTake(result, skip, take);
+    result = this.buildOrderBy(result, model, modelAlias, args.orderBy, skip !== void 0 || take !== void 0, negateOrderBy);
+    if ("distinct" in args && args.distinct) {
+      const distinct = ensureArray(args.distinct);
+      if (this.supportsDistinctOn) {
+        result = result.distinctOn(distinct.map((f) => import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${f}`)));
+      } else {
+        throw new QueryError(`"distinct" is not supported by "${this.schema.provider.type}" provider`);
+      }
+    }
+    if (args.cursor) {
+      result = this.buildCursorFilter(model, result, args.cursor, args.orderBy, negateOrderBy, modelAlias);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
   buildFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, where) {
     if (where === true || where === void 0) {
       return this.true(eb);
@@ -303,17 +504,20 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
       if (key.startsWith("$")) {
         continue;
       }
-      if (key === "AND" || key === "OR" || key === "NOT") {
+      if (this.isLogicalCombinator(key)) {
         result = this.and(eb, result, this.buildCompositeFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, key, payload));
         continue;
       }
       const fieldDef = requireField(this.schema, model, key);
       if (fieldDef.relation) {
         result = this.and(eb, result, this.buildRelationFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, key, fieldDef, payload));
-      } else if (fieldDef.array) {
-        result = this.and(eb, result, this.buildArrayFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, key, fieldDef, payload));
       } else {
-        result = this.and(eb, result, this.buildPrimitiveFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, key, fieldDef, payload));
+        const fieldRef = this.fieldRef(fieldDef.originModel ?? model, key, eb, fieldDef.originModel ?? modelAlias);
+        if (fieldDef.array) {
+          result = this.and(eb, result, this.buildArrayFilter(eb, fieldRef, fieldDef, payload));
+        } else {
+          result = this.and(eb, result, this.buildPrimitiveFilter(eb, fieldRef, fieldDef, payload));
+        }
       }
     }
     if ("$expr" in _where && typeof _where["$expr"] === "function") {
@@ -321,8 +525,32 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
     }
     return result;
   }
+  buildCursorFilter(model, query, cursor, orderBy, negateOrderBy, modelAlias) {
+    const _orderBy = orderBy ?? makeDefaultOrderBy(this.schema, model);
+    const orderByItems = ensureArray(_orderBy).flatMap((obj) => Object.entries(obj));
+    const eb = (0, import_kysely.expressionBuilder)();
+    const subQueryAlias = `${model}$cursor$sub`;
+    const cursorFilter = this.buildFilter(eb, model, subQueryAlias, cursor);
+    let result = query;
+    const filters = [];
+    for (let i = orderByItems.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      const andFilters = [];
+      for (let j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
+        const [field, order] = orderByItems[j];
+        const _order = negateOrderBy ? order === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc" : order;
+        const op = j === i ? _order === "asc" ? ">=" : "<=" : "=";
+        andFilters.push(eb(eb.ref(`${modelAlias}.${field}`), op, this.buildSelectModel(eb, model, subQueryAlias).select(`${subQueryAlias}.${field}`).where(cursorFilter)));
+      }
+      filters.push(eb.and(andFilters));
+    }
+    result = result.where((eb2) => eb2.or(filters));
+    return result;
+  }
+  isLogicalCombinator(key) {
+    return LOGICAL_COMBINATORS.includes(key);
+  }
   buildCompositeFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, key, payload) {
-    return (0, import_ts_pattern.match)(key).with("AND", () => this.and(eb, ...enumerate(payload).map((subPayload) => this.buildFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, subPayload)))).with("OR", () => this.or(eb, ...enumerate(payload).map((subPayload) => this.buildFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, subPayload)))).with("NOT", () => eb.not(this.buildCompositeFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, "AND", payload))).exhaustive();
+    return (0, import_ts_pattern2.match)(key).with("AND", () => this.and(eb, ...enumerate(payload).map((subPayload) => this.buildFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, subPayload)))).with("OR", () => this.or(eb, ...enumerate(payload).map((subPayload) => this.buildFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, subPayload)))).with("NOT", () => eb.not(this.buildCompositeFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, "AND", payload))).exhaustive();
   }
   buildRelationFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, field, fieldDef, payload) {
     if (!fieldDef.array) {
@@ -331,19 +559,26 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
       return this.buildToManyRelationFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, field, fieldDef, payload);
     }
   }
-  buildToOneRelationFilter(eb, model, table, field, fieldDef, payload) {
+  buildToOneRelationFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, field, fieldDef, payload) {
     if (payload === null) {
       const { ownedByModel, keyPairs } = getRelationForeignKeyFieldPairs(this.schema, model, field);
-      if (ownedByModel) {
-        return this.and(eb, ...keyPairs.map(({ fk }) => eb(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${fk}`), "is", null)));
+      if (ownedByModel && !fieldDef.originModel) {
+        return this.and(eb, ...keyPairs.map(({ fk }) => eb(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${fk}`), "is", null)));
       } else {
-        return this.buildToOneRelationFilter(eb, model, table, field, fieldDef, {
+        return this.buildToOneRelationFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, field, fieldDef, {
           is: null
         });
       }
     }
-    const joinAlias = `${table}$${field}`;
-    const joinPairs = buildJoinPairs(this.schema, model, table, field, joinAlias);
+    const joinAlias = `${modelAlias}$${field}`;
+    const joinPairs = buildJoinPairs(
+      this.schema,
+      model,
+      // if field is from a base, use the base model to join
+      fieldDef.originModel ?? modelAlias,
+      field,
+      joinAlias
+    );
     const filterResultField = `${field}$filter`;
     const joinSelect = eb.selectFrom(`${fieldDef.type} as ${joinAlias}`).where(() => this.and(eb, ...joinPairs.map(([left, right]) => eb(import_kysely.sql.ref(left), "=", import_kysely.sql.ref(right))))).select(() => eb.fn.count(eb.lit(1)).as(filterResultField));
     const conditions = [];
@@ -373,25 +608,26 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
     }
     return this.and(eb, ...conditions);
   }
-  buildToManyRelationFilter(eb, model, table, field, fieldDef, payload) {
+  buildToManyRelationFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, field, fieldDef, payload) {
     if (payload === null) {
-      return eb(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${field}`), "is", null);
+      return eb(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${field}`), "is", null);
     }
     const relationModel = fieldDef.type;
+    const relationFilterSelectAlias = `${modelAlias}$${field}$filter`;
     const buildPkFkWhereRefs = /* @__PURE__ */ __name((eb2) => {
       const m2m = getManyToManyRelation(this.schema, model, field);
       if (m2m) {
         const modelIdField = getIdFields(this.schema, model)[0];
         const relationIdField = getIdFields(this.schema, relationModel)[0];
-        return eb2(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${relationModel}.${relationIdField}`), "in", eb2.selectFrom(m2m.joinTable).select(`${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.otherFkName}`).whereRef(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.parentFkName}`), "=", import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${modelIdField}`)));
+        return eb2(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${relationFilterSelectAlias}.${relationIdField}`), "in", eb2.selectFrom(m2m.joinTable).select(`${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.otherFkName}`).whereRef(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.parentFkName}`), "=", import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${modelIdField}`)));
       } else {
         const relationKeyPairs = getRelationForeignKeyFieldPairs(this.schema, model, field);
         let result2 = this.true(eb2);
         for (const { fk, pk } of relationKeyPairs.keyPairs) {
           if (relationKeyPairs.ownedByModel) {
-            result2 = this.and(eb2, result2, eb2(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${fk}`), "=", import_kysely.sql.ref(`${relationModel}.${pk}`)));
+            result2 = this.and(eb2, result2, eb2(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${fk}`), "=", import_kysely.sql.ref(`${relationFilterSelectAlias}.${pk}`)));
           } else {
-            result2 = this.and(eb2, result2, eb2(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${pk}`), "=", import_kysely.sql.ref(`${relationModel}.${fk}`)));
+            result2 = this.and(eb2, result2, eb2(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${pk}`), "=", import_kysely.sql.ref(`${relationFilterSelectAlias}.${fk}`)));
           }
         }
         return result2;
@@ -404,30 +640,29 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
       }
       switch (key) {
         case "some": {
-          result = this.and(eb, result, eb(eb.selectFrom(relationModel).select((eb1) => eb1.fn.count(eb1.lit(1)).as("count")).where(buildPkFkWhereRefs(eb)).where((eb1) => this.buildFilter(eb1, relationModel, relationModel, subPayload)), ">", 0));
+          result = this.and(eb, result, eb(this.buildSelectModel(eb, relationModel, relationFilterSelectAlias).select((eb1) => eb1.fn.count(eb1.lit(1)).as("$count")).where(buildPkFkWhereRefs(eb)).where((eb1) => this.buildFilter(eb1, relationModel, relationFilterSelectAlias, subPayload)), ">", 0));
           break;
         }
         case "every": {
-          result = this.and(eb, result, eb(eb.selectFrom(relationModel).select((eb1) => eb1.fn.count(eb1.lit(1)).as("count")).where(buildPkFkWhereRefs(eb)).where((eb1) => eb1.not(this.buildFilter(eb1, relationModel, relationModel, subPayload))), "=", 0));
+          result = this.and(eb, result, eb(this.buildSelectModel(eb, relationModel, relationFilterSelectAlias).select((eb1) => eb1.fn.count(eb1.lit(1)).as("$count")).where(buildPkFkWhereRefs(eb)).where((eb1) => eb1.not(this.buildFilter(eb1, relationModel, relationFilterSelectAlias, subPayload))), "=", 0));
           break;
         }
         case "none": {
-          result = this.and(eb, result, eb(eb.selectFrom(relationModel).select((eb1) => eb1.fn.count(eb1.lit(1)).as("count")).where(buildPkFkWhereRefs(eb)).where((eb1) => this.buildFilter(eb1, relationModel, relationModel, subPayload)), "=", 0));
+          result = this.and(eb, result, eb(this.buildSelectModel(eb, relationModel, relationFilterSelectAlias).select((eb1) => eb1.fn.count(eb1.lit(1)).as("$count")).where(buildPkFkWhereRefs(eb)).where((eb1) => this.buildFilter(eb1, relationModel, relationFilterSelectAlias, subPayload)), "=", 0));
           break;
         }
       }
     }
     return result;
   }
-  buildArrayFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, field, fieldDef, payload) {
+  buildArrayFilter(eb, fieldRef, fieldDef, payload) {
     const clauses = [];
     const fieldType = fieldDef.type;
-    const fieldRef = buildFieldRef(this.schema, model, field, this.options, eb, modelAlias);
     for (const [key, _value] of Object.entries(payload)) {
       if (_value === void 0) {
         continue;
       }
-      const value = this.transformPrimitive(_value, fieldType);
+      const value = this.transformPrimitive(_value, fieldType, !!fieldDef.array);
       switch (key) {
         case "equals": {
           clauses.push(this.buildLiteralFilter(eb, fieldRef, fieldType, eb.val(value)));
@@ -458,19 +693,23 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
     }
     return this.and(eb, ...clauses);
   }
-  buildPrimitiveFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, field, fieldDef, payload) {
+  buildPrimitiveFilter(eb, fieldRef, fieldDef, payload) {
     if (payload === null) {
-      return eb(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${field}`), "is", null);
+      return eb(fieldRef, "is", null);
     }
     if (isEnum(this.schema, fieldDef.type)) {
-      return this.buildEnumFilter(eb, modelAlias, field, fieldDef, payload);
+      return this.buildEnumFilter(eb, fieldRef, fieldDef, payload);
     }
-    return (0, import_ts_pattern.match)(fieldDef.type).with("String", () => this.buildStringFilter(eb, modelAlias, field, payload)).with(import_ts_pattern.P.union("Int", "Float", "Decimal", "BigInt"), (type) => this.buildNumberFilter(eb, model, modelAlias, field, type, payload)).with("Boolean", () => this.buildBooleanFilter(eb, modelAlias, field, payload)).with("DateTime", () => this.buildDateTimeFilter(eb, modelAlias, field, payload)).with("Bytes", () => this.buildBytesFilter(eb, modelAlias, field, payload)).exhaustive();
+    return (0, import_ts_pattern2.match)(fieldDef.type).with("String", () => this.buildStringFilter(eb, fieldRef, payload)).with(import_ts_pattern2.P.union("Int", "Float", "Decimal", "BigInt"), (type) => this.buildNumberFilter(eb, fieldRef, type, payload)).with("Boolean", () => this.buildBooleanFilter(eb, fieldRef, payload)).with("DateTime", () => this.buildDateTimeFilter(eb, fieldRef, payload)).with("Bytes", () => this.buildBytesFilter(eb, fieldRef, payload)).with("Json", () => {
+      throw new InternalError("JSON filters are not supported yet");
+    }).with("Unsupported", () => {
+      throw new QueryError(`Unsupported field cannot be used in filters`);
+    }).exhaustive();
   }
   buildLiteralFilter(eb, lhs, type, rhs) {
-    return eb(lhs, "=", rhs !== null && rhs !== void 0 ? this.transformPrimitive(rhs, type) : rhs);
+    return eb(lhs, "=", rhs !== null && rhs !== void 0 ? this.transformPrimitive(rhs, type, false) : rhs);
   }
-  buildStandardFilter(eb, type, payload, lhs, getRhs, recurse, throwIfInvalid = false, onlyForKeys = void 0) {
+  buildStandardFilter(eb, type, payload, lhs, getRhs, recurse, throwIfInvalid = false, onlyForKeys = void 0, excludeKeys = []) {
     if (payload === null || !(0, import_common_helpers.isPlainObject)(payload)) {
       return {
         conditions: [
@@ -485,8 +724,11 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
       if (onlyForKeys && !onlyForKeys.includes(op)) {
         continue;
       }
+      if (excludeKeys.includes(op)) {
+        continue;
+      }
       const rhs = Array.isArray(value) ? value.map(getRhs) : getRhs(value);
-      const condition = (0, import_ts_pattern.match)(op).with("equals", () => rhs === null ? eb(lhs, "is", null) : eb(lhs, "=", rhs)).with("in", () => {
+      const condition = (0, import_ts_pattern2.match)(op).with("equals", () => rhs === null ? eb(lhs, "is", null) : eb(lhs, "=", rhs)).with("in", () => {
         (0, import_common_helpers.invariant)(Array.isArray(rhs), "right hand side must be an array");
         if (rhs.length === 0) {
           return this.false(eb);
@@ -500,7 +742,11 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
         } else {
           return eb.not(eb(lhs, "in", rhs));
         }
-      }).with("lt", () => eb(lhs, "<", rhs)).with("lte", () => eb(lhs, "<=", rhs)).with("gt", () => eb(lhs, ">", rhs)).with("gte", () => eb(lhs, ">=", rhs)).with("not", () => eb.not(recurse(value))).otherwise(() => {
+      }).with("lt", () => eb(lhs, "<", rhs)).with("lte", () => eb(lhs, "<=", rhs)).with("gt", () => eb(lhs, ">", rhs)).with("gte", () => eb(lhs, ">=", rhs)).with("not", () => eb.not(recurse(value))).with(import_ts_pattern2.P.union(...AGGREGATE_OPERATORS), (op2) => {
+        const innerResult = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, type, value, aggregate(eb, lhs, op2), getRhs, recurse, throwIfInvalid);
+        consumedKeys.push(...innerResult.consumedKeys);
+        return this.and(eb, ...innerResult.conditions);
+      }).otherwise(() => {
         if (throwIfInvalid) {
           throw new QueryError(`Invalid filter key: ${op}`);
         } else {
@@ -517,24 +763,21 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
       consumedKeys
     };
   }
-  buildStringFilter(eb, table, field, payload) {
-    const fieldDef = getField(this.schema, table, field);
-    let fieldRef = fieldDef?.computed ? import_kysely.sql.ref(field) : import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${field}`);
-    let insensitive = false;
-    if (payload && typeof payload === "object" && "mode" in payload && payload.mode === "insensitive") {
-      insensitive = true;
-      fieldRef = eb.fn("lower", [
-        fieldRef
-      ]);
+  buildStringFilter(eb, fieldRef, payload) {
+    let mode;
+    if (payload && typeof payload === "object" && "mode" in payload) {
+      mode = payload.mode;
     }
-    const { conditions, consumedKeys } = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "String", payload, fieldRef, (value) => this.prepStringCasing(eb, value, insensitive), (value) => this.buildStringFilter(eb, table, field, value));
+    const { conditions, consumedKeys } = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "String", payload, mode === "insensitive" ? eb.fn("lower", [
+      fieldRef
+    ]) : fieldRef, (value) => this.prepStringCasing(eb, value, mode), (value) => this.buildStringFilter(eb, fieldRef, value));
     if (payload && typeof payload === "object") {
       for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(payload)) {
         if (key === "mode" || consumedKeys.includes(key)) {
           continue;
         }
-        const condition = (0, import_ts_pattern.match)(key).with("contains", () => insensitive ? eb(fieldRef, "ilike", import_kysely.sql.lit(`%${value}%`)) : eb(fieldRef, "like", import_kysely.sql.lit(`%${value}%`))).with("startsWith", () => insensitive ? eb(fieldRef, "ilike", import_kysely.sql.lit(`${value}%`)) : eb(fieldRef, "like", import_kysely.sql.lit(`${value}%`))).with("endsWith", () => insensitive ? eb(fieldRef, "ilike", import_kysely.sql.lit(`%${value}`)) : eb(fieldRef, "like", import_kysely.sql.lit(`%${value}`))).otherwise(() => {
-          throw new Error(`Invalid string filter key: ${key}`);
+        const condition = (0, import_ts_pattern2.match)(key).with("contains", () => mode === "insensitive" ? eb(fieldRef, "ilike", import_kysely.sql.val(`%${value}%`)) : eb(fieldRef, "like", import_kysely.sql.val(`%${value}%`))).with("startsWith", () => mode === "insensitive" ? eb(fieldRef, "ilike", import_kysely.sql.val(`${value}%`)) : eb(fieldRef, "like", import_kysely.sql.val(`${value}%`))).with("endsWith", () => mode === "insensitive" ? eb(fieldRef, "ilike", import_kysely.sql.val(`%${value}`)) : eb(fieldRef, "like", import_kysely.sql.val(`%${value}`))).otherwise(() => {
+          throw new QueryError(`Invalid string filter key: ${key}`);
         });
         if (condition) {
           conditions.push(condition);
@@ -543,34 +786,37 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
     }
     return this.and(eb, ...conditions);
   }
-  prepStringCasing(eb, value, toLower = true) {
+  prepStringCasing(eb, value, mode) {
+    if (!mode || mode === "default") {
+      return value === null ? value : import_kysely.sql.val(value);
+    }
     if (typeof value === "string") {
-      return toLower ? eb.fn("lower", [
-        import_kysely.sql.lit(value)
-      ]) : import_kysely.sql.lit(value);
+      return eb.fn("lower", [
+        import_kysely.sql.val(value)
+      ]);
     } else if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-      return value.map((v) => this.prepStringCasing(eb, v, toLower));
+      return value.map((v) => this.prepStringCasing(eb, v, mode));
     } else {
-      return value === null ? null : import_kysely.sql.lit(value);
+      return value === null ? null : import_kysely.sql.val(value);
     }
   }
-  buildNumberFilter(eb, model, table, field, type, payload) {
-    const { conditions } = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, type, payload, buildFieldRef(this.schema, model, field, this.options, eb), (value) => this.transformPrimitive(value, type), (value) => this.buildNumberFilter(eb, model, table, field, type, value));
+  buildNumberFilter(eb, fieldRef, type, payload) {
+    const { conditions } = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, type, payload, fieldRef, (value) => this.transformPrimitive(value, type, false), (value) => this.buildNumberFilter(eb, fieldRef, type, value));
     return this.and(eb, ...conditions);
   }
-  buildBooleanFilter(eb, table, field, payload) {
-    const { conditions } = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "Boolean", payload, import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${field}`), (value) => this.transformPrimitive(value, "Boolean"), (value) => this.buildBooleanFilter(eb, table, field, value), true, [
+  buildBooleanFilter(eb, fieldRef, payload) {
+    const { conditions } = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "Boolean", payload, fieldRef, (value) => this.transformPrimitive(value, "Boolean", false), (value) => this.buildBooleanFilter(eb, fieldRef, value), true, [
       "equals",
       "not"
     ]);
     return this.and(eb, ...conditions);
   }
-  buildDateTimeFilter(eb, table, field, payload) {
-    const { conditions } = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "DateTime", payload, import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${field}`), (value) => this.transformPrimitive(value, "DateTime"), (value) => this.buildDateTimeFilter(eb, table, field, value), true);
+  buildDateTimeFilter(eb, fieldRef, payload) {
+    const { conditions } = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "DateTime", payload, fieldRef, (value) => this.transformPrimitive(value, "DateTime", false), (value) => this.buildDateTimeFilter(eb, fieldRef, value), true);
     return this.and(eb, ...conditions);
   }
-  buildBytesFilter(eb, table, field, payload) {
-    const conditions = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "Bytes", payload, import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${field}`), (value) => this.transformPrimitive(value, "Bytes"), (value) => this.buildBytesFilter(eb, table, field, value), true, [
+  buildBytesFilter(eb, fieldRef, payload) {
+    const conditions = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "Bytes", payload, fieldRef, (value) => this.transformPrimitive(value, "Bytes", false), (value) => this.buildBytesFilter(eb, fieldRef, value), true, [
       "equals",
       "in",
       "notIn",
@@ -578,8 +824,8 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
     ]);
     return this.and(eb, ...conditions.conditions);
   }
-  buildEnumFilter(eb, table, field, fieldDef, payload) {
-    const conditions = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "String", payload, import_kysely.sql.ref(`${table}.${field}`), (value) => value, (value) => this.buildEnumFilter(eb, table, field, fieldDef, value), true, [
+  buildEnumFilter(eb, fieldRef, fieldDef, payload) {
+    const conditions = this.buildStandardFilter(eb, "String", payload, fieldRef, (value) => value, (value) => this.buildEnumFilter(eb, fieldRef, fieldDef, value), true, [
       "equals",
       "in",
       "notIn",
@@ -611,9 +857,7 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
           (0, import_common_helpers.invariant)(value && typeof value === "object", `invalid orderBy value for field "${field}"`);
           for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {
             (0, import_common_helpers.invariant)(v === "asc" || v === "desc", `invalid orderBy value for field "${field}"`);
-            result = result.orderBy((eb) => eb.fn(field.slice(1), [
-              import_kysely.sql.ref(k)
-            ]), import_kysely.sql.raw(this.negateSort(v, negated)));
+            result = result.orderBy((eb) => aggregate(eb, this.fieldRef(model, k, eb, modelAlias), field), import_kysely.sql.raw(this.negateSort(v, negated)));
           }
           continue;
         }
@@ -622,7 +866,7 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
             (0, import_common_helpers.invariant)(value && typeof value === "object", 'invalid orderBy value for field "_count"');
             for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {
               (0, import_common_helpers.invariant)(v === "asc" || v === "desc", `invalid orderBy value for field "${field}"`);
-              result = result.orderBy((eb) => eb.fn.count(import_kysely.sql.ref(k)), import_kysely.sql.raw(this.negateSort(v, negated)));
+              result = result.orderBy((eb) => eb.fn.count(this.fieldRef(model, k, eb, modelAlias)), import_kysely.sql.raw(this.negateSort(v, negated)));
             }
             continue;
           }
@@ -631,10 +875,11 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
         }
         const fieldDef = requireField(this.schema, model, field);
         if (!fieldDef.relation) {
+          const fieldRef = this.fieldRef(model, field, (0, import_kysely.expressionBuilder)(), modelAlias);
           if (value === "asc" || value === "desc") {
-            result = result.orderBy(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${field}`), this.negateSort(value, negated));
+            result = result.orderBy(fieldRef, this.negateSort(value, negated));
           } else if (value && typeof value === "object" && "nulls" in value && "sort" in value && (value.sort === "asc" || value.sort === "desc") && (value.nulls === "first" || value.nulls === "last")) {
-            result = result.orderBy(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${field}`), import_kysely.sql.raw(`${this.negateSort(value.sort, negated)} nulls ${value.nulls}`));
+            result = result.orderBy(fieldRef, import_kysely.sql.raw(`${this.negateSort(value.sort, negated)} nulls ${value.nulls}`));
           }
         } else {
           const relationModel = fieldDef.type;
@@ -646,8 +891,9 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
               (0, import_common_helpers.invariant)(value._count === "asc" || value._count === "desc", 'invalid orderBy value for field "_count"');
               const sort = this.negateSort(value._count, negated);
               result = result.orderBy((eb) => {
-                let subQuery = eb.selectFrom(relationModel);
-                const joinPairs = buildJoinPairs(this.schema, model, modelAlias, field, relationModel);
+                const subQueryAlias = `${modelAlias}$orderBy$${field}$count`;
+                let subQuery = this.buildSelectModel(eb, relationModel, subQueryAlias);
+                const joinPairs = buildJoinPairs(this.schema, model, modelAlias, field, subQueryAlias);
                 subQuery = subQuery.where(() => this.and(eb, ...joinPairs.map(([left, right]) => eb(import_kysely.sql.ref(left), "=", import_kysely.sql.ref(right)))));
                 subQuery = subQuery.select(() => eb.fn.count(eb.lit(1)).as("_count"));
                 return subQuery;
@@ -665,14 +911,100 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
     });
     return result;
   }
+  buildSelectAllFields(model, query, omit, modelAlias) {
+    const modelDef = requireModel(this.schema, model);
+    let result = query;
+    for (const field of Object.keys(modelDef.fields)) {
+      if (isRelationField(this.schema, model, field)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (omit?.[field] === true) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      result = this.buildSelectField(result, model, modelAlias, field);
+    }
+    const descendants = getDelegateDescendantModels(this.schema, model);
+    for (const subModel of descendants) {
+      result = this.buildDelegateJoin(model, modelAlias, subModel.name, result);
+      result = result.select((eb) => {
+        const jsonObject = {};
+        for (const field of Object.keys(subModel.fields)) {
+          if (isRelationField(this.schema, subModel.name, field) || isInheritedField(this.schema, subModel.name, field)) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          jsonObject[field] = eb.ref(`${subModel.name}.${field}`);
+        }
+        return this.buildJsonObject(eb, jsonObject).as(`${DELEGATE_JOINED_FIELD_PREFIX}${subModel.name}`);
+      });
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  buildModelSelect(eb, model, subQueryAlias, payload, selectAllFields) {
+    let subQuery = this.buildSelectModel(eb, model, subQueryAlias);
+    if (selectAllFields) {
+      subQuery = this.buildSelectAllFields(model, subQuery, typeof payload === "object" ? payload?.omit : void 0, subQueryAlias);
+    }
+    if (payload && typeof payload === "object") {
+      subQuery = this.buildFilterSortTake(model, payload, subQuery, subQueryAlias);
+    }
+    return subQuery;
+  }
+  buildSelectField(query, model, modelAlias, field) {
+    const fieldDef = requireField(this.schema, model, field);
+    if (fieldDef.computed) {
+      return query.select((eb) => this.fieldRef(model, field, eb, modelAlias).as(field));
+    } else if (!fieldDef.originModel) {
+      return query.select(import_kysely.sql.ref(`${modelAlias}.${field}`).as(field));
+    } else {
+      return this.buildSelectField(query, fieldDef.originModel, fieldDef.originModel, field);
+    }
+  }
+  buildDelegateJoin(thisModel, thisModelAlias, otherModelAlias, query) {
+    const idFields = getIdFields(this.schema, thisModel);
+    query = query.leftJoin(otherModelAlias, (qb) => {
+      for (const idField of idFields) {
+        qb = qb.onRef(`${thisModelAlias}.${idField}`, "=", `${otherModelAlias}.${idField}`);
+      }
+      return qb;
+    });
+    return query;
+  }
+  buildCountJson(model, eb, parentAlias, payload) {
+    const modelDef = requireModel(this.schema, model);
+    const toManyRelations = Object.entries(modelDef.fields).filter(([, field]) => field.relation && field.array);
+    const selections = payload === true ? {
+      select: toManyRelations.reduce((acc, [field]) => {
+        acc[field] = true;
+        return acc;
+      }, {})
+    } : payload;
+    const jsonObject = {};
+    for (const [field, value] of Object.entries(selections.select)) {
+      const fieldDef = requireField(this.schema, model, field);
+      const fieldModel = fieldDef.type;
+      const joinPairs = buildJoinPairs(this.schema, model, parentAlias, field, fieldModel);
+      let fieldCountQuery = eb.selectFrom(fieldModel).select(eb.fn.countAll().as(`_count$${field}`));
+      for (const [left, right] of joinPairs) {
+        fieldCountQuery = fieldCountQuery.whereRef(left, "=", right);
+      }
+      if (value && typeof value === "object" && "where" in value && value.where && typeof value.where === "object") {
+        const filter = this.buildFilter(eb, fieldModel, fieldModel, value.where);
+        fieldCountQuery = fieldCountQuery.where(filter);
+      }
+      jsonObject[field] = fieldCountQuery;
+    }
+    return this.buildJsonObject(eb, jsonObject);
+  }
+  // #endregion
+  // #region utils
   negateSort(sort, negated) {
     return negated ? sort === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc" : sort;
   }
   true(eb) {
-    return eb.lit(this.transformPrimitive(true, "Boolean"));
+    return eb.lit(this.transformPrimitive(true, "Boolean", false));
   }
   false(eb) {
-    return eb.lit(this.transformPrimitive(false, "Boolean"));
+    return eb.lit(this.transformPrimitive(false, "Boolean", false));
   }
   isTrue(expression) {
     const node = expression.toOperationNode();
@@ -711,6 +1043,21 @@ var BaseCrudDialect = class {
   not(eb, ...args) {
     return eb.not(this.and(eb, ...args));
   }
+  fieldRef(model, field, eb, modelAlias, inlineComputedField = true) {
+    return buildFieldRef(this.schema, model, field, this.options, eb, modelAlias, inlineComputedField);
+  }
+  canJoinWithoutNestedSelect(modelDef, payload) {
+    if (modelDef.computedFields) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (modelDef.baseModel || modelDef.isDelegate) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (typeof payload === "object" && (payload.orderBy || payload.skip !== void 0 || payload.take !== void 0 || payload.cursor || payload.distinct)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
 };
 
 // src/client/crud/dialects/postgresql.ts
@@ -721,99 +1068,123 @@ var PostgresCrudDialect = class extends BaseCrudDialect {
   get provider() {
     return "postgresql";
   }
-  transformPrimitive(value, type) {
+  transformPrimitive(value, type, forArrayField) {
     if (value === void 0) {
       return value;
     }
     if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-      return value.map((v) => this.transformPrimitive(v, type));
+      if (type === "Json" && !forArrayField) {
+        return JSON.stringify(value);
+      } else {
+        return value.map((v) => this.transformPrimitive(v, type, false));
+      }
     } else {
-      return (0, import_ts_pattern2.match)(type).with("DateTime", () => value instanceof Date ? value : typeof value === "string" ? new Date(value) : value).otherwise(() => value);
+      return (0, import_ts_pattern3.match)(type).with("DateTime", () => value instanceof Date ? value : typeof value === "string" ? new Date(value) : value).with("Decimal", () => value !== null ? value.toString() : value).otherwise(() => value);
     }
   }
   buildRelationSelection(query, model, relationField, parentAlias, payload) {
-    const joinedQuery = this.buildRelationJSON(model, query, relationField, parentAlias, payload);
-    return joinedQuery.select(`${parentAlias}$${relationField}.$j as ${relationField}`);
+    const relationResultName = `${parentAlias}$${relationField}`;
+    const joinedQuery = this.buildRelationJSON(model, query, relationField, parentAlias, payload, relationResultName);
+    return joinedQuery.select(`${relationResultName}.$data as ${relationField}`);
   }
-  buildRelationJSON(model, qb, relationField, parentName, payload) {
+  buildRelationJSON(model, qb, relationField, parentAlias, payload, resultName) {
     const relationFieldDef = requireField(this.schema, model, relationField);
     const relationModel = relationFieldDef.type;
     return qb.leftJoinLateral((eb) => {
-      const joinTableName = `${parentName}$${relationField}`;
-      let result = eb.selectFrom(`${relationModel} as ${joinTableName}`);
-      result = eb.selectFrom(() => {
-        let subQuery = eb.selectFrom(`${relationModel}`).selectAll();
-        if (payload && typeof payload === "object") {
-          if (payload.where) {
-            subQuery = subQuery.where((eb2) => this.buildFilter(eb2, relationModel, relationModel, payload.where));
-          }
-          const skip = payload.skip;
-          let take = payload.take;
-          let negateOrderBy = false;
-          if (take !== void 0 && take < 0) {
-            negateOrderBy = true;
-            take = -take;
-          }
-          subQuery = this.buildSkipTake(subQuery, skip, take);
-          subQuery = this.buildOrderBy(subQuery, relationModel, relationModel, payload.orderBy, skip !== void 0 || take !== void 0, negateOrderBy);
-        }
-        const m2m = getManyToManyRelation(this.schema, model, relationField);
-        if (m2m) {
-          const parentIds = getIdFields(this.schema, model);
-          const relationIds = getIdFields(this.schema, relationModel);
-          (0, import_common_helpers2.invariant)(parentIds.length === 1, "many-to-many relation must have exactly one id field");
-          (0, import_common_helpers2.invariant)(relationIds.length === 1, "many-to-many relation must have exactly one id field");
-          subQuery = subQuery.where(eb(eb.ref(`${relationModel}.${relationIds[0]}`), "in", eb.selectFrom(m2m.joinTable).select(`${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.otherFkName}`).whereRef(`${parentName}.${parentIds[0]}`, "=", `${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.parentFkName}`)));
-        } else {
-          const joinPairs = buildJoinPairs(this.schema, model, parentName, relationField, relationModel);
-          subQuery = subQuery.where((eb2) => this.and(eb2, ...joinPairs.map(([left, right]) => eb2(import_kysely2.sql.ref(left), "=", import_kysely2.sql.ref(right)))));
-        }
-        return subQuery.as(joinTableName);
-      });
-      result = this.buildRelationObjectSelect(relationModel, relationField, relationFieldDef, result, payload, parentName);
-      result = this.buildRelationJoins(relationModel, relationField, result, payload, parentName);
-      return result.as(joinTableName);
+      const relationSelectName = `${resultName}$sub`;
+      const relationModelDef = requireModel(this.schema, relationModel);
+      let tbl;
+      if (this.canJoinWithoutNestedSelect(relationModelDef, payload)) {
+        tbl = this.buildModelSelect(eb, relationModel, relationSelectName, payload, false);
+        tbl = this.buildRelationJoinFilter(tbl, model, relationField, relationModel, relationSelectName, parentAlias);
+      } else {
+        tbl = eb.selectFrom(() => {
+          let subQuery = this.buildModelSelect(eb, relationModel, `${relationSelectName}$t`, payload, true);
+          subQuery = this.buildRelationJoinFilter(subQuery, model, relationField, relationModel, `${relationSelectName}$t`, parentAlias);
+          return subQuery.as(relationSelectName);
+        });
+      }
+      tbl = this.buildRelationObjectSelect(relationModel, relationSelectName, relationFieldDef, tbl, payload, resultName);
+      tbl = this.buildRelationJoins(tbl, relationModel, relationSelectName, payload, resultName);
+      return tbl.as(resultName);
     }, (join) => join.onTrue());
   }
-  buildRelationObjectSelect(relationModel, relationField, relationFieldDef, qb, payload, parentName) {
+  buildRelationJoinFilter(query, model, relationField, relationModel, relationModelAlias, parentAlias) {
+    const m2m = getManyToManyRelation(this.schema, model, relationField);
+    if (m2m) {
+      const parentIds = getIdFields(this.schema, model);
+      const relationIds = getIdFields(this.schema, relationModel);
+      (0, import_common_helpers2.invariant)(parentIds.length === 1, "many-to-many relation must have exactly one id field");
+      (0, import_common_helpers2.invariant)(relationIds.length === 1, "many-to-many relation must have exactly one id field");
+      query = query.where((eb) => eb(eb.ref(`${relationModelAlias}.${relationIds[0]}`), "in", eb.selectFrom(m2m.joinTable).select(`${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.otherFkName}`).whereRef(`${parentAlias}.${parentIds[0]}`, "=", `${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.parentFkName}`)));
+    } else {
+      const joinPairs = buildJoinPairs(this.schema, model, parentAlias, relationField, relationModelAlias);
+      query = query.where((eb) => this.and(eb, ...joinPairs.map(([left, right]) => eb(import_kysely2.sql.ref(left), "=", import_kysely2.sql.ref(right)))));
+    }
+    return query;
+  }
+  buildRelationObjectSelect(relationModel, relationModelAlias, relationFieldDef, qb, payload, parentResultName) {
     qb = qb.select((eb) => {
-      const objArgs = this.buildRelationObjectArgs(relationModel, relationField, eb, payload, parentName);
+      const objArgs = this.buildRelationObjectArgs(relationModel, relationModelAlias, eb, payload, parentResultName);
       if (relationFieldDef.array) {
-        return eb.fn.coalesce(import_kysely2.sql`jsonb_agg(jsonb_build_object(${import_kysely2.sql.join(objArgs)}))`, import_kysely2.sql`'[]'::jsonb`).as("$j");
+        return eb.fn.coalesce(import_kysely2.sql`jsonb_agg(jsonb_build_object(${import_kysely2.sql.join(objArgs)}))`, import_kysely2.sql`'[]'::jsonb`).as("$data");
       } else {
-        return import_kysely2.sql`jsonb_build_object(${import_kysely2.sql.join(objArgs)})`.as("$j");
+        return import_kysely2.sql`jsonb_build_object(${import_kysely2.sql.join(objArgs)})`.as("$data");
       }
     });
     return qb;
   }
-  buildRelationObjectArgs(relationModel, relationField, eb, payload, parentName) {
+  buildRelationObjectArgs(relationModel, relationModelAlias, eb, payload, parentResultName) {
     const relationModelDef = requireModel(this.schema, relationModel);
     const objArgs = [];
+    const descendantModels = getDelegateDescendantModels(this.schema, relationModel);
+    if (descendantModels.length > 0) {
+      objArgs.push(...descendantModels.map((subModel) => [
+        import_kysely2.sql.lit(`${DELEGATE_JOINED_FIELD_PREFIX}${subModel.name}`),
+        eb.ref(`${DELEGATE_JOINED_FIELD_PREFIX}${subModel.name}`)
+      ]).flatMap((v) => v));
+    }
     if (payload === true || !payload.select) {
       objArgs.push(...Object.entries(relationModelDef.fields).filter(([, value]) => !value.relation).filter(([name]) => !(typeof payload === "object" && payload.omit?.[name] === true)).map(([field]) => [
         import_kysely2.sql.lit(field),
-        buildFieldRef(this.schema, relationModel, field, this.options, eb)
+        this.fieldRef(relationModel, field, eb, relationModelAlias, false)
       ]).flatMap((v) => v));
     } else if (payload.select) {
-      objArgs.push(...Object.entries(payload.select).filter(([, value]) => value).map(([field]) => [
-        import_kysely2.sql.lit(field),
-        buildFieldRef(this.schema, relationModel, field, this.options, eb)
-      ]).flatMap((v) => v));
+      objArgs.push(...Object.entries(payload.select).filter(([, value]) => value).map(([field, value]) => {
+        if (field === "_count") {
+          const subJson = this.buildCountJson(relationModel, eb, relationModelAlias, value);
+          return [
+            import_kysely2.sql.lit(field),
+            subJson
+          ];
+        } else {
+          const fieldDef = requireField(this.schema, relationModel, field);
+          const fieldValue = fieldDef.relation ? eb.ref(`${parentResultName}$${field}.$data`) : this.fieldRef(relationModel, field, eb, relationModelAlias, false);
+          return [
+            import_kysely2.sql.lit(field),
+            fieldValue
+          ];
+        }
+      }).flatMap((v) => v));
     }
     if (typeof payload === "object" && payload.include && typeof payload.include === "object") {
       objArgs.push(...Object.entries(payload.include).filter(([, value]) => value).map(([field]) => [
         import_kysely2.sql.lit(field),
-        eb.ref(`${parentName}$${relationField}$${field}.$j`)
+        // reference the synthesized JSON field
+        eb.ref(`${parentResultName}$${field}.$data`)
       ]).flatMap((v) => v));
     }
     return objArgs;
   }
-  buildRelationJoins(model, relationField, qb, payload, parentName) {
-    let result = qb;
-    if (typeof payload === "object" && payload.include && typeof payload.include === "object") {
-      Object.entries(payload.include).filter(([, value]) => value).forEach(([field, value]) => {
-        result = this.buildRelationJSON(model, result, field, `${parentName}$${relationField}`, value);
-      });
+  buildRelationJoins(query, relationModel, relationModelAlias, payload, parentResultName) {
+    let result = query;
+    if (typeof payload === "object") {
+      const selectInclude = payload.include ?? payload.select;
+      if (selectInclude && typeof selectInclude === "object") {
+        Object.entries(selectInclude).filter(([, value]) => value).filter(([field]) => isRelationField(this.schema, relationModel, field)).forEach(([field, value]) => {
+          result = this.buildRelationJSON(relationModel, result, field, relationModelAlias, value, `${parentResultName}$${field}`);
+        });
+      }
     }
     return result;
   }
@@ -853,12 +1224,15 @@ var PostgresCrudDialect = class extends BaseCrudDialect {
       return `ARRAY[${values.map((v) => typeof v === "string" ? `'${v}'` : v)}]`;
     }
   }
+  get supportInsertWithDefault() {
+    return true;
+  }
 };
 
 // src/client/crud/dialects/sqlite.ts
 var import_common_helpers3 = require("@zenstackhq/common-helpers");
 var import_kysely3 = require("kysely");
-var import_ts_pattern3 = require("ts-pattern");
+var import_ts_pattern4 = require("ts-pattern");
 var SqliteCrudDialect = class extends BaseCrudDialect {
   static {
     __name(this, "SqliteCrudDialect");
@@ -866,86 +1240,82 @@ var SqliteCrudDialect = class extends BaseCrudDialect {
   get provider() {
     return "sqlite";
   }
-  transformPrimitive(value, type) {
+  transformPrimitive(value, type, _forArrayField) {
     if (value === void 0) {
       return value;
     }
     if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-      return value.map((v) => this.transformPrimitive(v, type));
+      return value.map((v) => this.transformPrimitive(v, type, false));
     } else {
-      return (0, import_ts_pattern3.match)(type).with("Boolean", () => value ? 1 : 0).with("DateTime", () => value instanceof Date ? value.toISOString() : value).with("Decimal", () => value.toString()).with("Bytes", () => Buffer.from(value)).otherwise(() => value);
+      if (this.schema.typeDefs && type in this.schema.typeDefs) {
+        return JSON.stringify(value);
+      } else {
+        return (0, import_ts_pattern4.match)(type).with("Boolean", () => value ? 1 : 0).with("DateTime", () => value instanceof Date ? value.toISOString() : value).with("Decimal", () => value.toString()).with("Bytes", () => Buffer.from(value)).with("Json", () => JSON.stringify(value)).otherwise(() => value);
+      }
     }
   }
   buildRelationSelection(query, model, relationField, parentAlias, payload) {
     return query.select((eb) => this.buildRelationJSON(model, eb, relationField, parentAlias, payload).as(relationField));
   }
-  buildRelationJSON(model, eb, relationField, parentName, payload) {
+  buildRelationJSON(model, eb, relationField, parentAlias, payload) {
     const relationFieldDef = requireField(this.schema, model, relationField);
     const relationModel = relationFieldDef.type;
     const relationModelDef = requireModel(this.schema, relationModel);
-    const subQueryName = `${parentName}$${relationField}`;
-    let tbl = eb.selectFrom(() => {
-      let subQuery = eb.selectFrom(relationModel).selectAll();
-      if (payload && typeof payload === "object") {
-        if (payload.where) {
-          subQuery = subQuery.where((eb2) => this.buildFilter(eb2, relationModel, relationModel, payload.where));
-        }
-        const skip = payload.skip;
-        let take = payload.take;
-        let negateOrderBy = false;
-        if (take !== void 0 && take < 0) {
-          negateOrderBy = true;
-          take = -take;
-        }
-        subQuery = this.buildSkipTake(subQuery, skip, take);
-        subQuery = this.buildOrderBy(subQuery, relationModel, relationModel, payload.orderBy, skip !== void 0 || take !== void 0, negateOrderBy);
-      }
-      const m2m = getManyToManyRelation(this.schema, model, relationField);
-      if (m2m) {
-        const parentIds = getIdFields(this.schema, model);
-        const relationIds = getIdFields(this.schema, relationModel);
-        (0, import_common_helpers3.invariant)(parentIds.length === 1, "many-to-many relation must have exactly one id field");
-        (0, import_common_helpers3.invariant)(relationIds.length === 1, "many-to-many relation must have exactly one id field");
-        subQuery = subQuery.where(eb(eb.ref(`${relationModel}.${relationIds[0]}`), "in", eb.selectFrom(m2m.joinTable).select(`${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.otherFkName}`).whereRef(`${parentName}.${parentIds[0]}`, "=", `${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.parentFkName}`)));
-      } else {
-        const { keyPairs, ownedByModel } = getRelationForeignKeyFieldPairs(this.schema, model, relationField);
-        keyPairs.forEach(({ fk, pk }) => {
-          if (ownedByModel) {
-            subQuery = subQuery.whereRef(`${relationModel}.${pk}`, "=", `${parentName}.${fk}`);
-          } else {
-            subQuery = subQuery.whereRef(`${relationModel}.${fk}`, "=", `${parentName}.${pk}`);
-          }
-        });
-      }
-      return subQuery.as(subQueryName);
-    });
+    const subQueryName = `${parentAlias}$${relationField}`;
+    let tbl;
+    if (this.canJoinWithoutNestedSelect(relationModelDef, payload)) {
+      tbl = this.buildModelSelect(eb, relationModel, subQueryName, payload, false);
+      tbl = this.buildRelationJoinFilter(tbl, model, relationField, subQueryName, parentAlias);
+    } else {
+      tbl = eb.selectFrom(() => {
+        const selectModelAlias = `${parentAlias}$${relationField}$sub`;
+        let selectModelQuery = this.buildModelSelect(eb, relationModel, selectModelAlias, payload, true);
+        selectModelQuery = this.buildRelationJoinFilter(selectModelQuery, model, relationField, selectModelAlias, parentAlias);
+        return selectModelQuery.as(subQueryName);
+      });
+    }
     tbl = tbl.select(() => {
       const objArgs = [];
+      const descendantModels = getDelegateDescendantModels(this.schema, relationModel);
+      if (descendantModels.length > 0) {
+        objArgs.push(...descendantModels.map((subModel) => [
+          import_kysely3.sql.lit(`${DELEGATE_JOINED_FIELD_PREFIX}${subModel.name}`),
+          eb.ref(`${DELEGATE_JOINED_FIELD_PREFIX}${subModel.name}`)
+        ]).flatMap((v) => v));
+      }
       if (payload === true || !payload.select) {
         objArgs.push(...Object.entries(relationModelDef.fields).filter(([, value]) => !value.relation).filter(([name]) => !(typeof payload === "object" && payload.omit?.[name] === true)).map(([field]) => [
           import_kysely3.sql.lit(field),
-          buildFieldRef(this.schema, relationModel, field, this.options, eb)
+          this.fieldRef(relationModel, field, eb, subQueryName, false)
         ]).flatMap((v) => v));
       } else if (payload.select) {
         objArgs.push(...Object.entries(payload.select).filter(([, value]) => value).map(([field, value]) => {
-          const fieldDef = requireField(this.schema, relationModel, field);
-          if (fieldDef.relation) {
-            const subJson = this.buildRelationJSON(relationModel, eb, field, `${parentName}$${relationField}`, value);
+          if (field === "_count") {
+            const subJson = this.buildCountJson(relationModel, eb, `${parentAlias}$${relationField}`, value);
             return [
               import_kysely3.sql.lit(field),
               subJson
             ];
           } else {
-            return [
-              import_kysely3.sql.lit(field),
-              buildFieldRef(this.schema, relationModel, field, this.options, eb)
-            ];
+            const fieldDef = requireField(this.schema, relationModel, field);
+            if (fieldDef.relation) {
+              const subJson = this.buildRelationJSON(relationModel, eb, field, `${parentAlias}$${relationField}`, value);
+              return [
+                import_kysely3.sql.lit(field),
+                subJson
+              ];
+            } else {
+              return [
+                import_kysely3.sql.lit(field),
+                this.fieldRef(relationModel, field, eb, subQueryName, false)
+              ];
+            }
           }
         }).flatMap((v) => v));
       }
       if (typeof payload === "object" && payload.include && typeof payload.include === "object") {
         objArgs.push(...Object.entries(payload.include).filter(([, value]) => value).map(([field, value]) => {
-          const subJson = this.buildRelationJSON(relationModel, eb, field, `${parentName}$${relationField}`, value);
+          const subJson = this.buildRelationJSON(relationModel, eb, field, `${parentAlias}$${relationField}`, value);
           return [
             import_kysely3.sql.lit(field),
             subJson
@@ -953,13 +1323,35 @@ var SqliteCrudDialect = class extends BaseCrudDialect {
         }).flatMap((v) => v));
       }
       if (relationFieldDef.array) {
-        return eb.fn.coalesce(import_kysely3.sql`json_group_array(json_object(${import_kysely3.sql.join(objArgs)}))`, import_kysely3.sql`json_array()`).as("$j");
+        return eb.fn.coalesce(import_kysely3.sql`json_group_array(json_object(${import_kysely3.sql.join(objArgs)}))`, import_kysely3.sql`json_array()`).as("$data");
       } else {
-        return import_kysely3.sql`json_object(${import_kysely3.sql.join(objArgs)})`.as("data");
+        return import_kysely3.sql`json_object(${import_kysely3.sql.join(objArgs)})`.as("$data");
       }
     });
     return tbl;
   }
+  buildRelationJoinFilter(selectModelQuery, model, relationField, relationModelAlias, parentAlias) {
+    const fieldDef = requireField(this.schema, model, relationField);
+    const relationModel = fieldDef.type;
+    const m2m = getManyToManyRelation(this.schema, model, relationField);
+    if (m2m) {
+      const parentIds = getIdFields(this.schema, model);
+      const relationIds = getIdFields(this.schema, relationModel);
+      (0, import_common_helpers3.invariant)(parentIds.length === 1, "many-to-many relation must have exactly one id field");
+      (0, import_common_helpers3.invariant)(relationIds.length === 1, "many-to-many relation must have exactly one id field");
+      selectModelQuery = selectModelQuery.where((eb) => eb(eb.ref(`${relationModelAlias}.${relationIds[0]}`), "in", eb.selectFrom(m2m.joinTable).select(`${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.otherFkName}`).whereRef(`${parentAlias}.${parentIds[0]}`, "=", `${m2m.joinTable}.${m2m.parentFkName}`)));
+    } else {
+      const { keyPairs, ownedByModel } = getRelationForeignKeyFieldPairs(this.schema, model, relationField);
+      keyPairs.forEach(({ fk, pk }) => {
+        if (ownedByModel) {
+          selectModelQuery = selectModelQuery.whereRef(`${relationModelAlias}.${pk}`, "=", `${parentAlias}.${fk}`);
+        } else {
+          selectModelQuery = selectModelQuery.whereRef(`${relationModelAlias}.${fk}`, "=", `${parentAlias}.${pk}`);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    return selectModelQuery;
+  }
   buildSkipTake(query, skip, take) {
     if (take !== void 0) {
       query = query.limit(take);
@@ -995,93 +1387,17 @@ var SqliteCrudDialect = class extends BaseCrudDialect {
   buildArrayLiteralSQL(_values) {
     throw new Error("SQLite does not support array literals");
   }
+  get supportInsertWithDefault() {
+    return false;
+  }
 };
 
 // src/client/crud/dialects/index.ts
 function getCrudDialect(schema, options) {
-  return (0, import_ts_pattern4.match)(schema.provider.type).with("sqlite", () => new SqliteCrudDialect(schema, options)).with("postgresql", () => new PostgresCrudDialect(schema, options)).exhaustive();
+  return (0, import_ts_pattern5.match)(schema.provider.type).with("sqlite", () => new SqliteCrudDialect(schema, options)).with("postgresql", () => new PostgresCrudDialect(schema, options)).exhaustive();
 }
 __name(getCrudDialect, "getCrudDialect");
 
-// src/schema/expression.ts
-var ExpressionUtils = {
-  literal: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => {
-    return {
-      kind: "literal",
-      value
-    };
-  }, "literal"),
-  array: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((items) => {
-    return {
-      kind: "array",
-      items
-    };
-  }, "array"),
-  call: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((functionName, args) => {
-    return {
-      kind: "call",
-      function: functionName,
-      args
-    };
-  }, "call"),
-  binary: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((left, op, right) => {
-    return {
-      kind: "binary",
-      op,
-      left,
-      right
-    };
-  }, "binary"),
-  unary: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((op, operand) => {
-    return {
-      kind: "unary",
-      op,
-      operand
-    };
-  }, "unary"),
-  field: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((field) => {
-    return {
-      kind: "field",
-      field
-    };
-  }, "field"),
-  member: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((receiver, members) => {
-    return {
-      kind: "member",
-      receiver,
-      members
-    };
-  }, "member"),
-  _this: /* @__PURE__ */ __name(() => {
-    return {
-      kind: "this"
-    };
-  }, "_this"),
-  _null: /* @__PURE__ */ __name(() => {
-    return {
-      kind: "null"
-    };
-  }, "_null"),
-  and: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((expr2, ...expressions) => {
-    return expressions.reduce((acc, exp) => ExpressionUtils.binary(acc, "&&", exp), expr2);
-  }, "and"),
-  or: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((expr2, ...expressions) => {
-    return expressions.reduce((acc, exp) => ExpressionUtils.binary(acc, "||", exp), expr2);
-  }, "or"),
-  is: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value, kind) => {
-    return !!value && typeof value === "object" && "kind" in value && value.kind === kind;
-  }, "is"),
-  isLiteral: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "literal"), "isLiteral"),
-  isArray: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "array"), "isArray"),
-  isCall: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "call"), "isCall"),
-  isNull: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "null"), "isNull"),
-  isThis: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "this"), "isThis"),
-  isUnary: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "unary"), "isUnary"),
-  isBinary: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "binary"), "isBinary"),
-  isField: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "field"), "isField"),
-  isMember: /* @__PURE__ */ __name((value) => ExpressionUtils.is(value, "member"), "isMember")
-};
-
 // src/utils/default-operation-node-visitor.ts
 var import_kysely4 = require("kysely");
 var DefaultOperationNodeVisitor = class extends import_kysely4.OperationNodeVisitor {
@@ -1403,17 +1719,17 @@ var ColumnCollector = class extends DefaultOperationNodeVisitor {
 // src/plugins/policy/expression-transformer.ts
 var import_common_helpers5 = require("@zenstackhq/common-helpers");
 var import_kysely6 = require("kysely");
-var import_ts_pattern6 = require("ts-pattern");
+var import_ts_pattern7 = require("ts-pattern");
 
 // src/plugins/policy/expression-evaluator.ts
 var import_common_helpers4 = require("@zenstackhq/common-helpers");
-var import_ts_pattern5 = require("ts-pattern");
+var import_ts_pattern6 = require("ts-pattern");
 var ExpressionEvaluator = class {
   static {
     __name(this, "ExpressionEvaluator");
   }
   evaluate(expression, context) {
-    const result = (0, import_ts_pattern5.match)(expression).when(ExpressionUtils.isArray, (expr2) => this.evaluateArray(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isBinary, (expr2) => this.evaluateBinary(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isField, (expr2) => this.evaluateField(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isLiteral, (expr2) => this.evaluateLiteral(expr2)).when(ExpressionUtils.isMember, (expr2) => this.evaluateMember(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isUnary, (expr2) => this.evaluateUnary(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isCall, (expr2) => this.evaluateCall(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isThis, () => context.thisValue).when(ExpressionUtils.isNull, () => null).exhaustive();
+    const result = (0, import_ts_pattern6.match)(expression).when(ExpressionUtils.isArray, (expr2) => this.evaluateArray(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isBinary, (expr2) => this.evaluateBinary(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isField, (expr2) => this.evaluateField(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isLiteral, (expr2) => this.evaluateLiteral(expr2)).when(ExpressionUtils.isMember, (expr2) => this.evaluateMember(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isUnary, (expr2) => this.evaluateUnary(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isCall, (expr2) => this.evaluateCall(expr2, context)).when(ExpressionUtils.isThis, () => context.thisValue).when(ExpressionUtils.isNull, () => null).exhaustive();
     return result ?? null;
   }
   evaluateCall(expr2, context) {
@@ -1424,7 +1740,7 @@ var ExpressionEvaluator = class {
     }
   }
   evaluateUnary(expr2, context) {
-    return (0, import_ts_pattern5.match)(expr2.op).with("!", () => !this.evaluate(expr2.operand, context)).exhaustive();
+    return (0, import_ts_pattern6.match)(expr2.op).with("!", () => !this.evaluate(expr2.operand, context)).exhaustive();
   }
   evaluateMember(expr2, context) {
     let val = this.evaluate(expr2.receiver, context);
@@ -1448,7 +1764,7 @@ var ExpressionEvaluator = class {
     }
     const left = this.evaluate(expr2.left, context);
     const right = this.evaluate(expr2.right, context);
-    return (0, import_ts_pattern5.match)(expr2.op).with("==", () => left === right).with("!=", () => left !== right).with(">", () => left > right).with(">=", () => left >= right).with("<", () => left < right).with("<=", () => left <= right).with("&&", () => left && right).with("||", () => left || right).with("in", () => {
+    return (0, import_ts_pattern6.match)(expr2.op).with("==", () => left === right).with("!=", () => left !== right).with(">", () => left > right).with(">=", () => left >= right).with("<", () => left < right).with("<=", () => left <= right).with("&&", () => left && right).with("||", () => left || right).with("in", () => {
       const _right = right ?? [];
       (0, import_common_helpers4.invariant)(Array.isArray(_right), 'expected array for "in" operator');
       return _right.includes(left);
@@ -1462,7 +1778,7 @@ var ExpressionEvaluator = class {
       return false;
     }
     (0, import_common_helpers4.invariant)(Array.isArray(left), "expected array");
-    return (0, import_ts_pattern5.match)(op).with("?", () => left.some((item) => this.evaluate(expr2.right, {
+    return (0, import_ts_pattern6.match)(op).with("?", () => left.some((item) => this.evaluate(expr2.right, {
       ...context,
       thisValue: item
     }))).with("!", () => left.every((item) => this.evaluate(expr2.right, {
@@ -1478,11 +1794,11 @@ var ExpressionEvaluator = class {
 // src/plugins/policy/utils.ts
 var import_kysely5 = require("kysely");
 function trueNode(dialect) {
-  return import_kysely5.ValueNode.createImmediate(dialect.transformPrimitive(true, "Boolean"));
+  return import_kysely5.ValueNode.createImmediate(dialect.transformPrimitive(true, "Boolean", false));
 }
 __name(trueNode, "trueNode");
 function falseNode(dialect) {
-  return import_kysely5.ValueNode.createImmediate(dialect.transformPrimitive(false, "Boolean"));
+  return import_kysely5.ValueNode.createImmediate(dialect.transformPrimitive(false, "Boolean", false));
 }
 __name(falseNode, "falseNode");
 function isTrueNode(node) {
@@ -1716,7 +2032,7 @@ var ExpressionTransformer = class {
     const count = import_kysely6.FunctionNode.create("count", [
       import_kysely6.ValueNode.createImmediate(1)
     ]);
-    const predicateResult = (0, import_ts_pattern6.match)(expr2.op).with("?", () => import_kysely6.BinaryOperationNode.create(count, import_kysely6.OperatorNode.create(">"), import_kysely6.ValueNode.createImmediate(0))).with("!", () => import_kysely6.BinaryOperationNode.create(count, import_kysely6.OperatorNode.create("="), import_kysely6.ValueNode.createImmediate(0))).with("^", () => import_kysely6.BinaryOperationNode.create(count, import_kysely6.OperatorNode.create("="), import_kysely6.ValueNode.createImmediate(0))).exhaustive();
+    const predicateResult = (0, import_ts_pattern7.match)(expr2.op).with("?", () => import_kysely6.BinaryOperationNode.create(count, import_kysely6.OperatorNode.create(">"), import_kysely6.ValueNode.createImmediate(0))).with("!", () => import_kysely6.BinaryOperationNode.create(count, import_kysely6.OperatorNode.create("="), import_kysely6.ValueNode.createImmediate(0))).with("^", () => import_kysely6.BinaryOperationNode.create(count, import_kysely6.OperatorNode.create("="), import_kysely6.ValueNode.createImmediate(0))).exhaustive();
     return this.transform(expr2.left, {
       ...context,
       memberSelect: import_kysely6.SelectionNode.create(import_kysely6.AliasNode.create(predicateResult, import_kysely6.IdentifierNode.create("$t"))),
@@ -1740,14 +2056,14 @@ var ExpressionTransformer = class {
     }
   }
   transformValue(value, type) {
-    return import_kysely6.ValueNode.create(this.dialect.transformPrimitive(value, type) ?? null);
+    return import_kysely6.ValueNode.create(this.dialect.transformPrimitive(value, type, false) ?? null);
   }
   _unary(expr2, context) {
     (0, import_common_helpers5.invariant)(expr2.op === "!", 'only "!" operator is supported');
     return import_kysely6.BinaryOperationNode.create(this.transform(expr2.operand, context), this.transformOperator("!="), trueNode(this.dialect));
   }
   transformOperator(op) {
-    const mappedOp = (0, import_ts_pattern6.match)(op).with("==", () => "=").otherwise(() => op);
+    const mappedOp = (0, import_ts_pattern7.match)(op).with("==", () => "=").otherwise(() => op);
     return import_kysely6.OperatorNode.create(mappedOp);
   }
   _call(expr2, context) {
@@ -1983,7 +2299,7 @@ var PolicyHandler = class extends import_kysely7.OperationNodeTransformer {
   get kysely() {
     return this.client.$qb;
   }
-  async handle(node, proceed, transaction) {
+  async handle(node, proceed) {
     if (!this.isCrudQueryNode(node)) {
       throw new RejectedByPolicyError(void 0, "non-CRUD queries are not allowed");
     }
@@ -2003,27 +2319,20 @@ var PolicyHandler = class extends import_kysely7.OperationNodeTransformer {
     if (!mutationRequiresTransaction && !node.returning) {
       return proceed(this.transformNode(node));
     }
-    let readBackError = false;
-    const result = await transaction(async (txProceed) => {
-      if (import_kysely7.InsertQueryNode.is(node)) {
-        await this.enforcePreCreatePolicy(node, txProceed);
-      }
-      const transformedNode = this.transformNode(node);
-      const result2 = await txProceed(transformedNode);
-      if (!this.onlyReturningId(node)) {
-        const readBackResult = await this.processReadBack(node, result2, txProceed);
-        if (readBackResult.rows.length !== result2.rows.length) {
-          readBackError = true;
-        }
-        return readBackResult;
-      } else {
-        return result2;
+    if (import_kysely7.InsertQueryNode.is(node)) {
+      await this.enforcePreCreatePolicy(node, proceed);
+    }
+    const transformedNode = this.transformNode(node);
+    const result = await proceed(transformedNode);
+    if (!this.onlyReturningId(node)) {
+      const readBackResult = await this.processReadBack(node, result, proceed);
+      if (readBackResult.rows.length !== result.rows.length) {
+        throw new RejectedByPolicyError(mutationModel, "result is not allowed to be read back");
       }
-    });
-    if (readBackError) {
-      throw new RejectedByPolicyError(mutationModel, "result is not allowed to be read back");
+      return readBackResult;
+    } else {
+      return result;
     }
-    return result;
   }
   onlyReturningId(node) {
     if (!node.returning) {
@@ -2084,11 +2393,11 @@ var PolicyHandler = class extends import_kysely7.OperationNodeTransformer {
       if (typeof item === "object" && item && "kind" in item) {
         (0, import_common_helpers6.invariant)(item.kind === "ValueNode", "expecting a ValueNode");
         result.push({
-          node: import_kysely7.ValueNode.create(this.dialect.transformPrimitive(item.value, fieldDef.type)),
+          node: import_kysely7.ValueNode.create(this.dialect.transformPrimitive(item.value, fieldDef.type, !!fieldDef.array)),
           raw: item.value
         });
       } else {
-        const value = this.dialect.transformPrimitive(item, fieldDef.type);
+        const value = this.dialect.transformPrimitive(item, fieldDef.type, !!fieldDef.array);
         if (Array.isArray(value)) {
           result.push({
             node: import_kysely7.RawNode.createWithSql(this.dialect.buildArrayLiteralSQL(value)),
@@ -2157,7 +2466,7 @@ var PolicyHandler = class extends import_kysely7.OperationNodeTransformer {
     return disjunction(this.dialect, rows.map((row) => conjunction(this.dialect, idFields.map((field) => import_kysely7.BinaryOperationNode.create(import_kysely7.ColumnNode.create(field), import_kysely7.OperatorNode.create("="), import_kysely7.ValueNode.create(row[field]))))));
   }
   getMutationModel(node) {
-    const r = (0, import_ts_pattern7.match)(node).when(import_kysely7.InsertQueryNode.is, (node2) => getTableName(node2.into)).when(import_kysely7.UpdateQueryNode.is, (node2) => getTableName(node2.table)).when(import_kysely7.DeleteQueryNode.is, (node2) => {
+    const r = (0, import_ts_pattern8.match)(node).when(import_kysely7.InsertQueryNode.is, (node2) => getTableName(node2.into)).when(import_kysely7.UpdateQueryNode.is, (node2) => getTableName(node2.table)).when(import_kysely7.DeleteQueryNode.is, (node2) => {
       if (node2.from.froms.length !== 1) {
         throw new InternalError("Only one from table is supported for delete");
       }
@@ -2319,9 +2628,18 @@ var PolicyPlugin = class {
   get description() {
     return "Enforces access policies defined in the schema.";
   }
-  onKyselyQuery({ query, client, proceed, transaction }) {
+  onKyselyQuery({
+    query,
+    client,
+    proceed
+    /*, transaction*/
+  }) {
     const handler = new PolicyHandler(client);
-    return handler.handle(query, proceed, transaction);
+    return handler.handle(
+      query,
+      proceed
+      /*, transaction*/
+    );
   }
 };
 // Annotate the CommonJS export names for ESM import in node:
@@ -2329,4 +2647,4 @@ var PolicyPlugin = class {
   PolicyPlugin,
   RejectedByPolicyError
 });
-//# sourceMappingURL=policy.cjs.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map