@zeix/cause-effect 0.17.2 → 0.18.0

package/test/collection.test.ts

@@ -1,1112 +1,612 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'bun:test'
 import {
+	batch,
+	createCollection,
 	createEffect,
-	createStore,
-	DerivedCollection,
+	createList,
+	createScope,
+	createState,
+	type DiffResult,
 	isCollection,
-	List,
-	UNSET,
+	isList,
 } from '../index.ts'
 
-describe('collection', () => {
-	describe('creation and basic operations', () => {
-		test('creates collection with initial values from list', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-				numbers,
-				(value: number) => value * 2,
-			)
-
-			expect(doubled.length).toBe(3)
-			expect(doubled.at(0)?.get()).toBe(2)
-			expect(doubled.at(1)?.get()).toBe(4)
-			expect(doubled.at(2)?.get()).toBe(6)
-		})
-
-		test('creates collection from function source', () => {
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-				() => new List([10, 20, 30]),
-				(value: number) => value * 2,
-			)
-
-			expect(doubled.length).toBe(3)
-			expect(doubled.at(0)?.get()).toBe(20)
-			expect(doubled.at(1)?.get()).toBe(40)
-			expect(doubled.at(2)?.get()).toBe(60)
-		})
-
-		test('has Symbol.toStringTag of Collection', () => {
-			const list = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const collection = new DerivedCollection(list, (x: number) => x)
-			expect(Object.prototype.toString.call(collection)).toBe(
-				'[object Collection]',
-			)
-		})
-
-		test('isCollection identifies collection instances correctly', () => {
-			const store = createStore({ a: 1 })
-			const list = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const collection = new DerivedCollection(list, (x: number) => x)
-
-			expect(isCollection(collection)).toBe(true)
-			expect(isCollection(list)).toBe(false)
-			expect(isCollection(store)).toBe(false)
-			expect(isCollection({})).toBe(false)
-			expect(isCollection(null)).toBe(false)
-		})
-
-		test('get() returns the complete collection value', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-				numbers,
-				(value: number) => value * 2,
-			)
+/* === Utility Functions === */
 
-			const result = doubled.get()
-			expect(result).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
-			expect(Array.isArray(result)).toBe(true)
-		})
-	})
+const wait = (ms: number) => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
 
-	describe('length property and sizing', () => {
-		test('length property works for collections', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
-			const collection = new DerivedCollection(
-				numbers,
-				(x: number) => x * 2,
-			)
-			expect(collection.length).toBe(5)
-		})
+/* === Tests === */
 
-		test('length is reactive and updates with changes', () => {
-			const items = new List([1, 2])
-			const collection = new DerivedCollection(
-				items,
-				(x: number) => x * 2,
-			)
+describe('Collection', () => {
+	describe('createCollection', () => {
+		test('should create a collection with initial values', () => {
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, { value: [1, 2, 3] })
 
-			expect(collection.length).toBe(2)
-			items.add(3)
-			expect(collection.length).toBe(3)
+			expect(col.get()).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
+			expect(col.length).toBe(3)
+			expect(isCollection(col)).toBe(true)
 		})
-	})
-
-	describe('index-based access', () => {
-		test('properties can be accessed via computed signals', () => {
-			const items = new List([10, 20, 30])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(items, (x: number) => x * 2)
 
-			expect(doubled.at(0)?.get()).toBe(20)
-			expect(doubled.at(1)?.get()).toBe(40)
-			expect(doubled.at(2)?.get()).toBe(60)
-		})
+		test('should create an empty collection', () => {
+			const col = createCollection<number>(() => () => {})
 
-		test('returns undefined for non-existent properties', () => {
-			const items = new List([1, 2])
-			const collection = new DerivedCollection(items, (x: number) => x)
-			expect(collection[5]).toBeUndefined()
+			expect(col.get()).toEqual([])
+			expect(col.length).toBe(0)
 		})
 
-		test('supports numeric key access', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const collection = new DerivedCollection(
-				numbers,
-				(x: number) => x * 2,
-			)
-			expect(collection.at(1)?.get()).toBe(4)
+		test('should have Symbol.toStringTag of "Collection"', () => {
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, { value: [1] })
+			expect(col[Symbol.toStringTag]).toBe('Collection')
 		})
-	})
-
-	describe('key-based access methods', () => {
-		test('byKey() returns computed signal for existing keys', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(numbers, (x: number) => x * 2)
-
-			const key0 = numbers.keyAt(0)
-			const key1 = numbers.keyAt(1)
 
-			expect(key0).toBeDefined()
-			expect(key1).toBeDefined()
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			expect(doubled.byKey(key0!)).toBeDefined()
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			expect(doubled.byKey(key1!)).toBeDefined()
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			expect(doubled.byKey(key0!)?.get()).toBe(2)
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			expect(doubled.byKey(key1!)?.get()).toBe(4)
+		test('should have Symbol.isConcatSpreadable set to true', () => {
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, { value: [1] })
+			expect(col[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable]).toBe(true)
 		})
 
-		test('keyAt() and indexOfKey() work correctly', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([5, 10, 15])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(numbers, (x: number) => x * 2)
-
-			const key0 = doubled.keyAt(0)
-			const key1 = doubled.keyAt(1)
+		test('should support at(), byKey(), keyAt(), indexOfKey()', () => {
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, {
+				value: [
+					{ id: 'a', name: 'Alice' },
+					{ id: 'b', name: 'Bob' },
+				],
+				keyConfig: item => item.id,
+			})
 
-			expect(key0).toBeDefined()
-			expect(key1).toBeDefined()
+			expect(col.keyAt(0)).toBe('a')
+			expect(col.keyAt(1)).toBe('b')
+			expect(col.indexOfKey('b')).toBe(1)
 			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			expect(doubled.indexOfKey(key0!)).toBe(0)
+			expect(col.byKey('a')!.get()).toEqual({ id: 'a', name: 'Alice' })
 			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			expect(doubled.indexOfKey(key1!)).toBe(1)
+			expect(col.at(1)!.get()).toEqual({ id: 'b', name: 'Bob' })
 		})
-	})
 
-	describe('reactivity', () => {
-		test('collection-level get() is reactive', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(numbers, (x: number) => x * 2)
-
-			let lastArray: number[] = []
-			createEffect(() => {
-				lastArray = doubled.get()
+		test('should support iteration', () => {
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, {
+				value: [10, 20, 30],
 			})
 
-			expect(lastArray).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
-			numbers.add(4)
-			expect(lastArray).toEqual([2, 4, 6, 8])
+			const values = []
+			for (const signal of col) values.push(signal.get())
+			expect(values).toEqual([10, 20, 30])
 		})
 
-		test('individual signal reactivity works', () => {
-			const items = new List([{ count: 1 }, { count: 2 }])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-				items,
-				(item: { count: number }) => ({ count: item.count * 2 }),
-			)
-
-			let lastItem: { count: number } | undefined
-			let itemEffectRuns = 0
-			createEffect(() => {
-				lastItem = doubled.at(0)?.get()
-				itemEffectRuns++
+		test('should support custom key config with string prefix', () => {
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, {
+				value: [10, 20],
+				keyConfig: 'item-',
 			})
 
-			expect(lastItem).toEqual({ count: 2 })
-			expect(itemEffectRuns).toBe(1)
-
-			items.at(0)?.set({ count: 5 })
-			expect(lastItem).toEqual({ count: 10 })
-			// Effect runs twice: once initially, once for change
-			expect(itemEffectRuns).toEqual(2)
-		})
-
-		test('updates are reactive', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(numbers, (x: number) => x * 2)
-
-			let lastArray: number[] = []
-			let arrayEffectRuns = 0
-			createEffect(() => {
-				lastArray = doubled.get()
-				arrayEffectRuns++
+			expect(col.keyAt(0)).toBe('item-0')
+			expect(col.keyAt(1)).toBe('item-1')
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
+			expect(col.byKey('item-0')!.get()).toBe(10)
+		})
+
+		test('should support custom createItem factory', () => {
+			let guardCalled = false
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, {
+				value: [5, 10],
+				createItem: (_key, value) =>
+					createState(value, {
+						guard: (v): v is number => {
+							guardCalled = true
+							return typeof v === 'number'
+						},
+					}),
 			})
 
-			expect(lastArray).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
-			expect(arrayEffectRuns).toBe(1)
-
-			numbers.at(1)?.set(10)
-			expect(lastArray).toEqual([2, 20, 6])
-			expect(arrayEffectRuns).toBe(2)
+			expect(col.get()).toEqual([5, 10])
+			expect(guardCalled).toBe(true)
 		})
 	})
 
-	describe('iteration and spreading', () => {
-		test('supports for...of iteration', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(numbers, (x: number) => x * 2)
-			const signals = [...doubled]
-
-			expect(signals).toHaveLength(3)
-			expect(signals[0].get()).toBe(2)
-			expect(signals[1].get()).toBe(4)
-			expect(signals[2].get()).toBe(6)
+	describe('isCollection', () => {
+		test('should identify collection signals', () => {
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, { value: [1] })
+			expect(isCollection(col)).toBe(true)
 		})
 
-		test('Symbol.isConcatSpreadable is true', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const collection = new DerivedCollection(numbers, (x: number) => x)
-			expect(collection[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable]).toBe(true)
+		test('should return false for non-collection values', () => {
+			expect(isCollection(42)).toBe(false)
+			expect(isCollection(null)).toBe(false)
+			expect(isCollection({})).toBe(false)
+			expect(
+				isList(createCollection(() => () => {}, { value: [1] })),
+			).toBe(false)
 		})
 	})
 
-	describe('Hooks', () => {
-		test('triggers HOOK_ADD when items are added', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(numbers, (x: number) => x * 2)
-
-			let addedKeys: readonly string[] | undefined
-			doubled.on('add', keys => {
-				addedKeys = keys
-			})
-
-			numbers.add(3)
-			expect(addedKeys).toHaveLength(1)
-			const doubledKey = addedKeys?.[0]
-			if (doubledKey) expect(doubled.byKey(doubledKey)?.get()).toBe(6)
-		})
+	describe('Watched Lifecycle', () => {
+		test('should call start callback on first effect access', () => {
+			let started = false
+			let cleaned = false
+
+			const col = createCollection(
+				() => {
+					started = true
+					return () => {
+						cleaned = true
+					}
+				},
+				{ value: [1] },
+			)
 
-		test('triggers HOOK_REMOVE when items are removed', () => {
-			const items = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(items, (x: number) => x * 2)
+			expect(started).toBe(false)
 
-			let removedKeys: readonly string[] | undefined
-			doubled.on('remove', keys => {
-				removedKeys = keys
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
+				createEffect(() => {
+					void col.length
+				})
 			})
 
-			items.remove(1)
-			expect(removedKeys).toHaveLength(1)
-		})
-
-		test('triggers HOOK_SORT when source is sorted', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([3, 1, 2])
-			const doubled = new DerivedCollection(numbers, (x: number) => x * 2)
+			expect(started).toBe(true)
+			expect(cleaned).toBe(false)
 
-			let order: readonly string[] | undefined
-			doubled.on('sort', newOrder => {
-				order = newOrder
-			})
-
-			numbers.sort((a, b) => a - b)
-			expect(order).toHaveLength(3)
-			expect(doubled.get()).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
+			dispose()
+			expect(cleaned).toBe(true)
 		})
-	})
 
-	describe('edge cases', () => {
-		test('handles empty collections correctly', () => {
-			const empty = new List<number>([])
-			const collection = new DerivedCollection(
-				empty,
-				(x: number) => x * 2,
+		test('should activate via keys() access in effect', () => {
+			let started = false
+			const col = createCollection(
+				() => {
+					started = true
+					return () => {}
+				},
+				{ value: [1] },
 			)
-			expect(collection.length).toBe(0)
-			expect(collection.get()).toEqual([])
-		})
 
-		test('handles UNSET values', () => {
-			const list = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const processed = new DerivedCollection(list, (x: number) =>
-				x > 2 ? x : UNSET,
-			)
+			expect(started).toBe(false)
 
-			// UNSET values should be filtered out
-			expect(processed.get()).toEqual([3])
-		})
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
+				createEffect(() => {
+					void Array.from(col.keys())
+				})
+			})
 
-		test('handles primitive values', () => {
-			const list = new List(['hello', 'world'])
-			const lengths = new DerivedCollection(list, (str: string) => ({
-				length: str.length,
-			}))
+			expect(started).toBe(true)
 
-			expect(lengths.at(0)?.get()).toEqual({ length: 5 })
-			expect(lengths.at(1)?.get()).toEqual({ length: 5 })
+			dispose()
 		})
 	})
 
-	describe('deriveCollection() method', () => {
-		describe('synchronous transformations', () => {
-			test('transforms collection values with sync callback', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				expect(quadrupled.length).toBe(3)
-				expect(quadrupled.at(0)?.get()).toBe(4)
-				expect(quadrupled.at(1)?.get()).toBe(8)
-				expect(quadrupled.at(2)?.get()).toBe(12)
+	describe('applyChanges', () => {
+		test('should add items', () => {
+			let apply: ((changes: DiffResult) => void) | undefined
+			const col = createCollection<number>(applyChanges => {
+				apply = applyChanges
+				return () => {}
 			})
 
-			test('transforms object values with sync callback', () => {
-				const users = new List([
-					{ name: 'Alice', age: 25 },
-					{ name: 'Bob', age: 30 },
-				])
-				const basicInfo = new DerivedCollection(
-					users,
-					(user: { name: string; age: number }) => ({
-						displayName: user.name.toUpperCase(),
-						isAdult: user.age >= 18,
-					}),
-				)
-				const detailedInfo = basicInfo.deriveCollection(
-					(info: { displayName: string; isAdult: boolean }) => ({
-						...info,
-						category: info.isAdult ? 'adult' : 'minor',
-					}),
-				)
-
-				expect(detailedInfo.at(0)?.get()).toEqual({
-					displayName: 'ALICE',
-					isAdult: true,
-					category: 'adult',
-				})
-				expect(detailedInfo.at(1)?.get()).toEqual({
-					displayName: 'BOB',
-					isAdult: true,
-					category: 'adult',
+			const values: number[][] = []
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
+				createEffect(() => {
+					values.push(col.get())
 				})
 			})
 
-			test('transforms string values to different types', () => {
-				const words = new List(['hello', 'world', 'test'])
-				const wordInfo = new DerivedCollection(
-					words,
-					(word: string) => ({
-						word,
-						length: word.length,
-					}),
-				)
-				const analysis = wordInfo.deriveCollection(
-					(info: { word: string; length: number }) => ({
-						...info,
-						isLong: info.length > 4,
-					}),
-				)
-
-				expect(analysis.at(0)?.get().word).toBe('hello')
-				expect(analysis.at(0)?.get().length).toBe(5)
-				expect(analysis.at(0)?.get().isLong).toBe(true)
-				expect(analysis.at(1)?.get().word).toBe('world')
-				expect(analysis.at(1)?.get().length).toBe(5)
-				expect(analysis.at(1)?.get().isLong).toBe(true)
-				expect(analysis.at(2)?.get().word).toBe('test')
-				expect(analysis.at(2)?.get().length).toBe(4)
-				expect(analysis.at(2)?.get().isLong).toBe(false)
-			})
+			expect(values).toEqual([[]])
+
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
+			apply!({
+				changed: true,
+				add: { a: 1, b: 2 },
+				change: {},
+				remove: {},
+			})
+
+			expect(values.length).toBe(2)
+			expect(values[1]).toEqual([1, 2])
+			expect(col.length).toBe(2)
+
+			dispose()
+		})
+
+		test('should change item values', () => {
+			let apply: ((changes: DiffResult) => void) | undefined
+			const col = createCollection(
+				applyChanges => {
+					apply = applyChanges
+					return () => {}
+				},
+				{
+					value: [{ id: 'x', val: 1 }],
+					keyConfig: item => item.id,
+				},
+			)
 
-			test('derived collection reactivity with sync transformations', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				let collectionValue: number[] = []
-				let effectRuns = 0
+			const values: { id: string; val: number }[][] = []
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
 				createEffect(() => {
-					collectionValue = quadrupled.get()
-					effectRuns++
+					values.push(col.get())
 				})
-
-				expect(collectionValue).toEqual([4, 8, 12])
-				expect(effectRuns).toBe(1)
-
-				numbers.add(4)
-				expect(collectionValue).toEqual([4, 8, 12, 16])
-				expect(effectRuns).toBe(2)
-
-				numbers.at(1)?.set(5)
-				expect(collectionValue).toEqual([4, 20, 12, 16])
-				expect(effectRuns).toBe(3)
 			})
 
-			test('derived collection responds to source removal', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3, 4])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
+			expect(values[0]).toEqual([{ id: 'x', val: 1 }])
 
-				expect(quadrupled.get()).toEqual([4, 8, 12, 16])
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
+			apply!({
+				changed: true,
+				add: {},
+				change: { x: { id: 'x', val: 42 } },
+				remove: {},
+			})
+
+			expect(values.length).toBe(2)
+			expect(values[1]).toEqual([{ id: 'x', val: 42 }])
+
+			dispose()
+		})
+
+		test('should remove items', () => {
+			let apply: ((changes: DiffResult) => void) | undefined
+			const col = createCollection(
+				applyChanges => {
+					apply = applyChanges
+					return () => {}
+				},
+				{
+					value: [
+						{ id: 'a', v: 1 },
+						{ id: 'b', v: 2 },
+						{ id: 'c', v: 3 },
+					],
+					keyConfig: item => item.id,
+				},
+			)
 
-				numbers.remove(1)
-				expect(quadrupled.get()).toEqual([4, 12, 16])
+			const values: { id: string; v: number }[][] = []
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
+				createEffect(() => {
+					values.push(col.get())
+				})
 			})
-		})
 
-		describe('asynchronous transformations', () => {
-			test('transforms values with async callback', async () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				const asyncQuadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					async (x: number, abort: AbortSignal) => {
-						await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
-						if (abort.aborted) throw new Error('Aborted')
-						return x * 2
-					},
-				)
-
-				const initialLength = asyncQuadrupled.length
-				expect(initialLength).toBe(3)
-
-				// Initially, async computations return UNSET
-				expect(asyncQuadrupled.at(0)).toBeDefined()
-				expect(asyncQuadrupled.at(1)).toBeDefined()
-				expect(asyncQuadrupled.at(2)).toBeDefined()
-
-				// Use effects to test async reactivity
-				const results: number[] = []
-				let effectRuns = 0
+			expect(values[0]).toEqual([
+				{ id: 'a', v: 1 },
+				{ id: 'b', v: 2 },
+				{ id: 'c', v: 3 },
+			])
+
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
+			apply!({
+				changed: true,
+				add: {},
+				change: {},
+				remove: { b: null },
+			})
+
+			expect(values.length).toBe(2)
+			expect(values[1]).toEqual([
+				{ id: 'a', v: 1 },
+				{ id: 'c', v: 3 },
+			])
+			expect(col.length).toBe(2)
+
+			dispose()
+		})
+
+		test('should handle mixed add/change/remove', () => {
+			let apply: ((changes: DiffResult) => void) | undefined
+			const col = createCollection(
+				applyChanges => {
+					apply = applyChanges
+					return () => {}
+				},
+				{
+					value: [
+						{ id: 'a', v: 1 },
+						{ id: 'b', v: 2 },
+					],
+					keyConfig: item => item.id,
+				},
+			)
 
+			const values: { id: string; v: number }[][] = []
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
 				createEffect(() => {
-					const values = asyncQuadrupled.get()
-					results.push(...values)
-					effectRuns++
+					values.push(col.get())
 				})
-
-				// Wait for async computations to complete
-				await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
-
-				// Should have received the computed values
-				expect(results.slice(-3)).toEqual([4, 8, 12])
-				expect(effectRuns).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1)
 			})
 
-			test('async derived collection with object transformation', async () => {
-				const users = new List([
-					{ id: 1, name: 'Alice' },
-					{ id: 2, name: 'Bob' },
-				])
-				const basicInfo = new DerivedCollection(
-					users,
-					(user: { id: number; name: string }) => ({
-						userId: user.id,
-						displayName: user.name.toUpperCase(),
-					}),
-				)
-
-				const enrichedUsers = basicInfo.deriveCollection(
-					async (
-						info: { userId: number; displayName: string },
-						abort: AbortSignal,
-					) => {
-						// Simulate async enrichment
-						await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
-						if (abort.aborted) throw new Error('Aborted')
-
-						return {
-							...info,
-							slug: info.displayName
-								.toLowerCase()
-								.replace(/\s+/g, '-'),
-							timestamp: Date.now(),
-						}
-					},
-				)
-
-				// Use effect to test async behavior
-				let enrichedResults: Array<{
-					userId: number
-					displayName: string
-					slug: string
-					timestamp: number
-				}> = []
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
+			apply!({
+				changed: true,
+				add: { c: { id: 'c', v: 3 } },
+				change: { a: { id: 'a', v: 10 } },
+				remove: { b: null },
+			})
+
+			expect(values.length).toBe(2)
+			expect(values[1]).toEqual([
+				{ id: 'a', v: 10 },
+				{ id: 'c', v: 3 },
+			])
+
+			dispose()
+		})
+
+		test('should skip when changed is false', () => {
+			let apply: ((changes: DiffResult) => void) | undefined
+			const col = createCollection(
+				applyChanges => {
+					apply = applyChanges
+					return () => {}
+				},
+				{ value: [1] },
+			)
 
+			let callCount = 0
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
 				createEffect(() => {
-					enrichedResults = enrichedUsers.get()
+					void col.get()
+					callCount++
 				})
+			})
 
-				// Wait for async computations to complete
-				await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+			expect(callCount).toBe(1)
 
-				expect(enrichedResults).toHaveLength(2)
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
+			apply!({ changed: false, add: {}, change: {}, remove: {} })
 
-				const [result1, result2] = enrichedResults
+			expect(callCount).toBe(1)
 
-				expect(result1?.userId).toBe(1)
-				expect(result1?.displayName).toBe('ALICE')
-				expect(result1?.slug).toBe('alice')
-				expect(typeof result1?.timestamp).toBe('number')
+			dispose()
+		})
 
-				expect(result2?.userId).toBe(2)
-				expect(result2?.displayName).toBe('BOB')
-				expect(result2?.slug).toBe('bob')
-				expect(typeof result2?.timestamp).toBe('number')
+		test('should trigger effects on structural changes', () => {
+			let apply: ((changes: DiffResult) => void) | undefined
+			const col = createCollection<string>(applyChanges => {
+				apply = applyChanges
+				return () => {}
 			})
 
-			test('async derived collection reactivity', async () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const asyncQuadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					async (x: number, abort: AbortSignal) => {
-						await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
-						if (abort.aborted) throw new Error('Aborted')
-						return x * 2
-					},
-				)
-
-				const effectValues: number[][] = []
+			let effectCount = 0
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
 				createEffect(() => {
-					// Access all values to trigger reactive behavior
-					const currentValue = asyncQuadrupled.get()
-					effectValues.push(currentValue)
+					void col.length
+					effectCount++
 				})
+			})
 
-				// Wait for initial effect
-				await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
-
-				// Initial empty array (async values not resolved yet)
-				expect(effectValues[0]).toEqual([])
-
-				// Trigger individual computations
-				asyncQuadrupled.at(0)?.get()
-				asyncQuadrupled.at(1)?.get()
-				asyncQuadrupled.at(2)?.get()
-
-				// Wait for effects to process
-				await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
+			expect(effectCount).toBe(1)
 
-				// Should have the computed values now
-				const lastValue = effectValues[effectValues.length - 1]
-				expect(lastValue).toEqual([4, 8, 12])
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
+			apply!({
+				changed: true,
+				add: { a: 'hello' },
+				change: {},
+				remove: {},
 			})
 
-			test('handles AbortSignal cancellation', async () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				let abortCalled = false
-
-				const slowCollection = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					async (x: number, abort: AbortSignal) => {
-						abort.addEventListener('abort', () => {
-							abortCalled = true
-						})
-
-						// Long delay to allow cancellation
-						const timeout = new Promise(resolve =>
-							setTimeout(resolve, 100),
-						)
-						await timeout
-
-						if (abort.aborted) throw new Error('Aborted')
-						return x * 2
-					},
-				)
-
-				// Start computation
-				const _awaited = slowCollection.at(0)?.get()
-
-				// Change source to trigger cancellation
-				numbers.at(0)?.set(10)
-
-				// Wait for potential abort
-				await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
-
-				expect(abortCalled).toBe(true)
-			})
+			expect(effectCount).toBe(2)
+			expect(col.length).toBe(1)
+
+			dispose()
 		})
 
-		describe('derived collection chaining', () => {
-			test('chains multiple sync derivations', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const octupled = quadrupled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				expect(octupled.at(0)?.get()).toBe(8)
-				expect(octupled.at(1)?.get()).toBe(16)
-				expect(octupled.at(2)?.get()).toBe(24)
+		test('should batch multiple calls', () => {
+			let apply: ((changes: DiffResult) => void) | undefined
+			const col = createCollection<number>(applyChanges => {
+				apply = applyChanges
+				return () => {}
 			})
 
-			test('chains sync and async derivations', async () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				const asyncOctupled = quadrupled.deriveCollection(
-					async (x: number, abort: AbortSignal) => {
-						await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
-						if (abort.aborted) throw new Error('Aborted')
-						return x * 2
-					},
-				)
-
-				// Use effect to test chained async behavior
-				let chainedResults: number[] = []
-
+			let effectCount = 0
+			const dispose = createScope(() => {
 				createEffect(() => {
-					chainedResults = asyncOctupled.get()
+					void col.get()
+					effectCount++
 				})
-
-				// Wait for async computations to complete
-				await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
-
-				expect(chainedResults).toEqual([8, 16, 24])
 			})
-		})
 
-		describe('derived collection access methods', () => {
-			test('provides index-based access to computed signals', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				expect(quadrupled.at(0)?.get()).toBe(4)
-				expect(quadrupled.at(1)?.get()).toBe(8)
-				expect(quadrupled.at(2)?.get()).toBe(12)
-				expect(quadrupled.at(10)).toBeUndefined()
-			})
+			expect(effectCount).toBe(1)
 
-			test('supports key-based access', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				const key0 = quadrupled.keyAt(0)
-				const key1 = quadrupled.keyAt(1)
-
-				expect(key0).toBeDefined()
-				expect(key1).toBeDefined()
+			batch(() => {
 				// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-				expect(quadrupled.byKey(key0!)).toBeDefined()
-				// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-				expect(quadrupled.byKey(key1!)).toBeDefined()
-				// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-				expect(quadrupled.byKey(key0!)?.get()).toBe(4)
-				// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-				expect(quadrupled.byKey(key1!)?.get()).toBe(8)
-			})
-
-			test('supports iteration', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				const signals = [...quadrupled]
-				expect(signals).toHaveLength(3)
-				expect(signals[0].get()).toBe(4)
-				expect(signals[1].get()).toBe(8)
-				expect(signals[2].get()).toBe(12)
-			})
-		})
-
-		describe('derived collection event handling', () => {
-			test('emits add events when source adds items', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				let addedKeys: readonly string[] | undefined
-				quadrupled.on('add', keys => {
-					addedKeys = keys
+				apply!({
+					changed: true,
+					add: { a: 1 },
+					change: {},
+					remove: {},
 				})
-
-				numbers.add(3)
-				expect(addedKeys).toHaveLength(1)
-				const quadrupledKey = addedKeys?.[0]
-				if (quadrupledKey)
-					expect(quadrupled.byKey(quadrupledKey)?.get()).toBe(12)
-			})
-
-			test('emits remove events when source removes items', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				let removedKeys: readonly string[] | undefined
-				quadrupled.on('remove', keys => {
-					removedKeys = keys
+				// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
+				apply!({
+					changed: true,
+					add: { b: 2 },
+					change: {},
+					remove: {},
 				})
-
-				numbers.remove(1)
-				expect(removedKeys).toHaveLength(1)
 			})
 
-			test('emits sort events when source is sorted', () => {
-				const numbers = new List([3, 1, 2])
-				const doubled = new DerivedCollection(
-					numbers,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				let sortedKeys: readonly string[] | undefined
-				quadrupled.on('sort', newOrder => {
-					sortedKeys = newOrder
-				})
+			expect(effectCount).toBe(2)
+			expect(col.get()).toEqual([1, 2])
 
-				numbers.sort((a, b) => a - b)
-				expect(sortedKeys).toHaveLength(3)
-				expect(quadrupled.get()).toEqual([4, 8, 12])
-			})
+			dispose()
 		})
+	})
 
-		describe('edge cases', () => {
-			test('handles empty collection derivation', () => {
-				const empty = new List<number>([])
-				const emptyCollection = new DerivedCollection(
-					empty,
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-				const derived = emptyCollection.deriveCollection(
-					(x: number) => x * 2,
-				)
-
-				expect(derived.length).toBe(0)
-				expect(derived.get()).toEqual([])
-			})
-
-			test('handles UNSET values in transformation', () => {
-				const list = new List([1, 2, 3])
-				const filtered = new DerivedCollection(list, (x: number) =>
-					x > 1 ? { value: x } : UNSET,
-				)
-				const doubled = filtered.deriveCollection(
-					(x: { value: number }) => ({ value: x.value * 2 }),
-				)
-
-				expect(doubled.get()).toEqual([{ value: 4 }, { value: 6 }])
-			})
+	describe('deriveCollection', () => {
+		test('should transform list values with sync callback', () => {
+			const numbers = createList([1, 2, 3])
+			const doubled = numbers.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			test('handles complex object transformations', () => {
-				const items = new List([
-					{ id: 1, data: { value: 10, active: true } },
-					{ id: 2, data: { value: 20, active: false } },
-				])
-
-				const processed = new DerivedCollection(
-					items,
-					(item: {
-						id: number
-						data: { value: number; active: boolean }
-					}) => ({
-						itemId: item.id,
-						processedValue: item.data.value * 2,
-						status: item.data.active ? 'active' : 'inactive',
-					}),
-				)
-
-				const enhanced = processed.deriveCollection(
-					(item: {
-						itemId: number
-						processedValue: number
-						status: string
-					}) => ({
-						...item,
-						category: item.processedValue > 15 ? 'high' : 'low',
-					}),
-				)
-
-				expect(enhanced.at(0)?.get().itemId).toBe(1)
-				expect(enhanced.at(0)?.get().processedValue).toBe(20)
-				expect(enhanced.at(0)?.get().status).toBe('active')
-				expect(enhanced.at(0)?.get().category).toBe('high')
-				expect(enhanced.at(1)?.get().itemId).toBe(2)
-				expect(enhanced.at(1)?.get().processedValue).toBe(40)
-				expect(enhanced.at(1)?.get().status).toBe('inactive')
-				expect(enhanced.at(1)?.get().category).toBe('high')
-			})
+			expect(doubled.get()).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
+			expect(doubled.length).toBe(3)
 		})
-	})
-
-	describe('hooks system', () => {
-		test('Collection HOOK_WATCH is called when effect accesses collection.get()', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([10, 20, 30])
-			const doubled = numbers.deriveCollection(x => x * 2)
 
-			let collectionHookWatchCalled = false
-			let collectionUnwatchCalled = false
+		test('should transform values with async callback', async () => {
+			const numbers = createList([1, 2, 3])
+			const doubled = numbers.deriveCollection(
+				async (v: number, abort: AbortSignal) => {
+					await wait(10)
+					if (abort.aborted) throw new Error('Aborted')
+					return v * 2
+				},
+			)
 
-			// Set up HOOK_WATCH callback on the collection itself
-			doubled.on('watch', () => {
-				collectionHookWatchCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					collectionUnwatchCalled = true
+			// Trigger computation
+			for (let i = 0; i < doubled.length; i++) {
+				try {
+					doubled.at(i)?.get()
+				} catch {
+					// UnsetSignalValueError before resolution
 				}
-			})
-
-			expect(collectionHookWatchCalled).toBe(false)
+			}
 
-			// Access collection via collection.get() - this should trigger collection's HOOK_WATCH
-			let effectValue: number[] = []
-			const cleanup = createEffect(() => {
-				effectValue = doubled.get()
-			})
+			await wait(50)
+			expect(doubled.get()).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
+		})
 
-			expect(collectionHookWatchCalled).toBe(true)
-			expect(effectValue).toEqual([20, 40, 60])
-			expect(collectionUnwatchCalled).toBe(false)
+		test('should handle empty source list', () => {
+			const empty = createList<number>([])
+			const doubled = empty.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			// Cleanup effect - should trigger unwatch
-			cleanup()
-			expect(collectionUnwatchCalled).toBe(true)
+			expect(doubled.get()).toEqual([])
+			expect(doubled.length).toBe(0)
 		})
 
-		test('List item HOOK_WATCH is triggered when accessing collection items via collection.at().get()', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([42, 84])
-			const doubled = numbers.deriveCollection(x => x * 2)
-
-			// Set up hook on source item BEFORE creating the effect
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			const firstSourceItem = numbers.at(0)!
-			let sourceItemHookCalled = false
-
-			firstSourceItem.on('watch', () => {
-				sourceItemHookCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					// Note: Unwatch behavior in computed signals is complex and depends on
-					// internal watcher management. We focus on verifying hook triggering.
-				}
-			})
+		test('should return Signal at index', () => {
+			const list = createList([1, 2, 3])
+			const doubled = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			expect(sourceItemHookCalled).toBe(false)
+			expect(doubled.at(0)?.get()).toBe(2)
+			expect(doubled.at(1)?.get()).toBe(4)
+			expect(doubled.at(2)?.get()).toBe(6)
+			expect(doubled.at(5)).toBeUndefined()
+		})
 
-			// Access collection item - the computed signal internally calls sourceItem.get()
-			let effectValue: number | undefined
-			const cleanup = createEffect(() => {
-				const firstCollectionItem = doubled.at(0)
-				effectValue = firstCollectionItem?.get()
-			})
+		test('should return Signal by source key', () => {
+			const list = createList([10, 20])
+			const doubled = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			expect(sourceItemHookCalled).toBe(true) // Source item HOOK_WATCH triggered
-			expect(effectValue).toBe(84) // 42 * 2
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: index is within bounds
+			const key0 = list.keyAt(0)!
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: index is within bounds
+			const key1 = list.keyAt(1)!
 
-			cleanup()
+			expect(doubled.byKey(key0)?.get()).toBe(20)
+			expect(doubled.byKey(key1)?.get()).toBe(40)
 		})
 
-		test('Collection and List item hooks work independently', () => {
-			const items = new List(['hello', 'world'])
-			const uppercased = items.deriveCollection(x => x.toUpperCase())
+		test('should support keyAt, indexOfKey, and keys', () => {
+			const list = createList([10, 20, 30])
+			const col = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => v)
 
-			let collectionHookCalled = false
-			let collectionUnwatchCalled = false
-			let sourceItemHookCalled = false
-
-			// Set up hooks on both collection and source item
-			uppercased.on('watch', () => {
-				collectionHookCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					collectionUnwatchCalled = true
-				}
-			})
+			const key0 = col.keyAt(0)
+			expect(key0).toBeDefined()
+			expect(typeof key0).toBe('string')
+			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: index is within bounds
+			expect(col.indexOfKey(key0!)).toBe(0)
+			expect([...col.keys()]).toHaveLength(3)
+		})
 
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			const firstSourceItem = items.at(0)!
-			firstSourceItem.on('watch', () => {
-				sourceItemHookCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					// Source item unwatch behavior is complex in computed context
-				}
-			})
+		test('should support for...of via Symbol.iterator', () => {
+			const list = createList([1, 2, 3])
+			const doubled = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			// Effect 1: Access collection-level data - triggers both hooks
-			let collectionValue: string[] = []
-			const collectionCleanup = createEffect(() => {
-				collectionValue = uppercased.get()
-			})
+			const signals = [...doubled]
+			expect(signals).toHaveLength(3)
+			expect(signals[0].get()).toBe(2)
+			expect(signals[1].get()).toBe(4)
+			expect(signals[2].get()).toBe(6)
+		})
 
-			expect(collectionHookCalled).toBe(true)
-			expect(sourceItemHookCalled).toBe(true) // Source items accessed by collection.get()
-			expect(collectionValue).toEqual(['HELLO', 'WORLD'])
+		test('should react to source additions', () => {
+			const list = createList([1, 2])
+			const doubled = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			// Effect 2: Access individual collection item independently
-			let itemValue: string | undefined
-			const itemCleanup = createEffect(() => {
-				itemValue = uppercased.at(0)?.get()
+			let result: number[] = []
+			let effectCount = 0
+			createEffect(() => {
+				result = doubled.get()
+				effectCount++
 			})
 
-			expect(itemValue).toBe('HELLO')
+			expect(result).toEqual([2, 4])
+			expect(effectCount).toBe(1)
 
-			// Clean up effects
-			collectionCleanup()
-			expect(collectionUnwatchCalled).toBe(true)
-
-			itemCleanup()
+			list.add(3)
+			expect(result).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
+			expect(effectCount).toBe(2)
 		})
 
-		test('source List item hooks are properly managed when items are removed', () => {
-			const items = new List(['first', 'second', 'third'])
-			const processed = items.deriveCollection(x => x.toUpperCase())
-
-			let firstItemHookCalled = false
-			let secondItemHookCalled = false
-
-			// Set up hooks on multiple source items
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			const firstSourceItem = items.at(0)!
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			const secondSourceItem = items.at(1)!
-
-			firstSourceItem.on('watch', () => {
-				firstItemHookCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					// Collection computed signals manage source watching internally
-				}
-			})
-
-			secondSourceItem.on('watch', () => {
-				secondItemHookCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					// Collection computed signals manage source watching internally
-				}
-			})
+		test('should react to source removals', () => {
+			const list = createList([1, 2, 3])
+			const doubled = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			// Access both collection items to trigger source hooks
-			let firstValue: string | undefined
-			let secondValue: string | undefined
+			expect(doubled.get()).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
+			list.remove(1)
+			expect(doubled.get()).toEqual([2, 6])
+			expect(doubled.length).toBe(2)
+		})
 
-			const cleanup1 = createEffect(() => {
-				firstValue = processed.at(0)?.get()
-			})
+		test('should react to item mutations', () => {
+			const list = createList([1, 2])
+			const doubled = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			const cleanup2 = createEffect(() => {
-				secondValue = processed.at(1)?.get()
+			let result: number[] = []
+			createEffect(() => {
+				result = doubled.get()
 			})
 
-			// Both source item hooks should be triggered
-			expect(firstItemHookCalled).toBe(true)
-			expect(secondItemHookCalled).toBe(true)
-			expect(firstValue).toBe('FIRST')
-			expect(secondValue).toBe('SECOND')
-
-			cleanup1()
-			cleanup2()
+			expect(result).toEqual([2, 4])
+			list.at(0)?.set(5)
+			expect(result).toEqual([10, 4])
 		})
 
-		test('newly added source List items have hooks triggered through collection access', () => {
-			const numbers = new List<number>([])
-			const squared = numbers.deriveCollection(x => x * x)
-
-			// Add first item to source list
-			numbers.add(5)
-
-			// Set up hook on the newly added source item
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			const sourceItem = numbers.at(0)!
-			let sourceHookCalled = false
-
-			sourceItem.on('watch', () => {
-				sourceHookCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					// Hook cleanup managed by computed signal system
-				}
-			})
-
-			expect(sourceHookCalled).toBe(false)
+		test('async collection should react to changes', async () => {
+			const list = createList([1, 2])
+			const doubled = list.deriveCollection(
+				async (v: number, abort: AbortSignal) => {
+					await wait(5)
+					if (abort.aborted) throw new Error('Aborted')
+					return v * 2
+				},
+			)
 
-			// Access the collection item - should trigger source item hook
-			let effectValue: number | undefined
-			const cleanup = createEffect(() => {
-				effectValue = squared.at(0)?.get()
+			const values: number[][] = []
+			createEffect(() => {
+				values.push([...doubled.get()])
 			})
 
-			expect(sourceHookCalled).toBe(true) // Source hook triggered through collection
-			expect(effectValue).toBe(25) // 5 * 5
+			await wait(20)
+			expect(values[values.length - 1]).toEqual([2, 4])
 
-			cleanup()
+			list.add(3)
+			await wait(20)
+			expect(values[values.length - 1]).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
 		})
 
-		test('Collection length access triggers Collection HOOK_WATCH', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([1, 2, 3])
-			const doubled = numbers.deriveCollection(x => x * 2)
+		test('should chain from collection', () => {
+			const list = createList([1, 2, 3])
+			const doubled = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
+			const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			let collectionHookWatchCalled = false
-			let collectionUnwatchCalled = false
+			expect(quadrupled.get()).toEqual([4, 8, 12])
 
-			doubled.on('watch', () => {
-				collectionHookWatchCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					collectionUnwatchCalled = true
-				}
-			})
-
-			// Access via collection.length - this should trigger collection's HOOK_WATCH
-			let effectValue: number = 0
-			const cleanup = createEffect(() => {
-				effectValue = doubled.length
-			})
-
-			expect(collectionHookWatchCalled).toBe(true)
-			expect(effectValue).toBe(3)
-			expect(collectionUnwatchCalled).toBe(false)
-
-			cleanup()
-			expect(collectionUnwatchCalled).toBe(true)
+			list.add(4)
+			expect(quadrupled.get()).toEqual([4, 8, 12, 16])
 		})
 
-		test('chained collections maintain proper hook propagation to original source', () => {
-			const numbers = new List([2, 3])
-			const doubled = numbers.deriveCollection(x => x * 2)
-			const quadrupled = doubled.deriveCollection(x => x * 2)
-
-			// Set up hook on original source item
-			// biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: test
-			const sourceItem = numbers.at(0)!
-			let sourceHookCalled = false
-
-			sourceItem.on('watch', () => {
-				sourceHookCalled = true
-				return () => {
-					// Chained computed signals manage cleanup through dependency chain
-				}
-			})
+		test('should chain from createCollection source', () => {
+			const col = createCollection(() => () => {}, { value: [1, 2, 3] })
+			const doubled = col.deriveCollection((v: number) => v * 2)
 
-			expect(sourceHookCalled).toBe(false)
+			expect(doubled.get()).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
+			expect(isCollection(doubled)).toBe(true)
+		})
 
-			// Access chained collection item - should trigger original source hook
-			// Chain: quadrupled.at(0).get() -> doubled.at(0).get() -> numbers.at(0).get()
-			let effectValue: number | undefined
-			const cleanup = createEffect(() => {
-				effectValue = quadrupled.at(0)?.get()
+		test('should propagate errors from per-item memos', () => {
+			const list = createList([1, 2, 3])
+			const mapped = list.deriveCollection((v: number) => {
+				if (v === 2) throw new Error('bad item')
+				return v * 2
 			})
 
-			expect(sourceHookCalled).toBe(true) // Original source hook triggered through chain
-			expect(effectValue).toBe(8) // 2 * 2 * 2
-
-			cleanup()
+			expect(() => mapped.get()).toThrow('bad item')
 		})
 	})
 })