@zackbart/connecta 0.18.3 → 0.19.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +73 -4
- package/dist/catalog-service.d.ts +16 -13
- package/dist/catalog-service.js +106 -115
- package/dist/catalog.js +29 -46
- package/dist/connector-scope.js +2 -7
- package/dist/connectors/api.d.ts +4 -16
- package/dist/connectors/api.js +19 -46
- package/dist/connectors/guarded-fetch.d.ts +9 -23
- package/dist/connectors/guarded-fetch.js +38 -76
- package/dist/connectors/remote-mcp.js +36 -79
- package/dist/errors.d.ts +6 -27
- package/dist/errors.js +8 -5
- package/dist/execute.d.ts +24 -22
- package/dist/execute.js +98 -145
- package/dist/executor-result.d.ts +1 -0
- package/dist/executor-result.js +4 -11
- package/dist/executors/quickjs-child.js +1 -3
- package/dist/executors/quickjs-runtime.js +1 -3
- package/dist/executors/quickjs.js +1 -3
- package/dist/index.js +27 -57
- package/dist/invocation.js +113 -183
- package/dist/meta-tools.d.ts +15 -28
- package/dist/meta-tools.js +33 -89
- package/dist/providers/cloudflare.d.ts +2 -18
- package/dist/providers/cloudflare.js +1460 -2451
- package/dist/providers/linear.d.ts +4 -41
- package/dist/providers/linear.js +8 -39
- package/dist/providers/mixpanel.d.ts +3 -25
- package/dist/providers/mixpanel.js +7 -22
- package/dist/providers/notion.d.ts +1 -15
- package/dist/providers/notion.js +44 -173
- package/dist/providers/revenuecat.d.ts +4 -57
- package/dist/providers/revenuecat.js +10 -93
- package/dist/providers/stripe.d.ts +1 -12
- package/dist/providers/stripe.js +7 -45
- package/dist/registry.d.ts +9 -34
- package/dist/registry.js +9 -103
- package/dist/routes/mcp.js +1 -1
- package/dist/routes/oauth.js +3 -3
- package/dist/routes/shared.d.ts +15 -15
- package/dist/routes/shared.js +1 -3
- package/dist/timeout.d.ts +8 -7
- package/dist/timeout.js +47 -38
- package/dist/types.d.ts +3 -3
- package/dist/ui.d.ts +1 -25
- package/dist/ui.js +18 -45
- package/dist/version.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/version.js +1 -1
- package/documentation/call-admission.md +1 -1
- package/documentation/cloudflare.md +1 -1
- package/documentation/code-mode.md +7 -7
- package/documentation/connectors.md +24 -1
- package/documentation/linear.md +1 -1
- package/documentation/mixpanel.md +1 -1
- package/documentation/notion.md +1 -1
- package/documentation/operations.md +18 -14
- package/documentation/provider-conventions.md +1 -1
- package/documentation/revenuecat.md +1 -1
- package/documentation/stripe.md +1 -1
- package/documentation/upgrading.md +13 -4
- package/ethos.md +75 -121
- package/package.json +3 -4
- package/templates/node/package.json +1 -1
- package/documentation/code-first-exploration.md +0 -292
- package/documentation/mcp-2026-07-28.md +0 -46
- package/documentation/mcp-ui-design.md +0 -382
- package/documentation/program-ui-read-calls.md +0 -213
- package/documentation/provider-audit.md +0 -198
- package/documentation/rich-output-design.md +0 -211
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# MCP UI from programs — design record
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The decision record for
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[#266](https://github.com/zackbart/connecta/issues/266): whether and how an
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`execute_code` program may deliver a *rendered view* to the client, and what a
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program is allowed to hand the host in order to get one. The verdicts live in
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[`ethos.md`](../ethos.md); this document carries the argument, the contract
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precisely enough to implement, and the shapes that were considered, refused, or
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gated.
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It extends the [rich-output design record](./rich-output-design.md)
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([#267](https://github.com/zackbart/connecta/issues/267)) rather than restating
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it. That record's contract clauses (`M1`–`M10`, now normative in
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[`code-mode.md`](./code-mode.md)'s "Emitted output" section) are cited here,
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not repeated; where the two overlap — provider-bridge delivery, budgets,
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success-only delivery, payload-free diagnostics — this record follows the
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precedent instead of inventing a parallel one. The implementation landed via
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[#277](https://github.com/zackbart/connecta/issues/277): the clauses below
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(`U1`–`U11`) are now normative in [`code-mode.md`](./code-mode.md)'s "Rendered
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output" section, which wins where the two disagree. This document remains the
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argument and the record of rejected shapes.
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## The problem
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`connecta.emit` gave programs pixels. It did not give them a *view*. A program
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that assembles a comparison table, a chart, or a diffed record can emit it as
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text the model re-reads, or as an image it can no longer inspect; what it
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cannot do is hand the client something the human looks at directly while the
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model keeps its cheap textual summary. That is a real gap for the surface
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connecta calls primary: the program is where composition already happens, and
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composed output is exactly the output worth rendering.
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MCP grew an answer to this, and the ethos anticipated it. The gated row for
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guest-emitted `resource` / `resource_link` blocks reserved MCP UI as the one
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possible carve-out, with the constraint written in advance: *programs supply
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only content, connecta mints the `ui://` address outside the sandbox.* The
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lure defense is the whole reason for the gate — a guest-minted URI is an
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address a helpful client may dereference, and generated code mints nothing.
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### The spec moved
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The gate was drafted against the shape mcp-ui had at the time: the server mints
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a per-request `ui://` URI and embeds a `UIResource` block inline in the tool
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result. That shape is now the *legacy* path, explicitly superseded upstream and
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still rendered by hosts that also support the official path — Goose, Postman,
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MCPJam — plus a few that do not: Nanobot, LibreChat. The claim that matters is
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narrower and unaffected: Claude.ai, ChatGPT, and VS Code Copilot render only
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the official shape.
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The official replacement is the **MCP Apps extension**
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(`io.modelcontextprotocol/ui`, launched 2026-01-26,
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[specification](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/blob/main/specification/2026-01-26/apps.mdx),
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[overview](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/extensions/apps/overview)), and it
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inverts the delivery model in a way that happens to suit a stateless
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aggregator:
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- A tool **pre-declares a static UI template** through tool metadata,
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`_meta.ui.resourceUri`, pointing at a `ui://` URI. (The flat form
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`_meta["ui/resourceUri"]` is deprecated.)
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- The template's mimeType MUST be `text/html;profile=mcp-app` and its body MUST
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be a valid HTML5 document. External URLs (`text/uri-list`) are the one type on
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the spec's deferred list; remote-DOM was never adopted into the official spec
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at all.
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- The host MUST use `resources/read` to fetch the referenced URI, and MAY
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prefetch and cache it. A permission the spec hands hosts is a permission to
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assume they use, so a template change means a new URI — version the address.
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- Servers MAY omit UI-only resources from `resources/list` entirely — the
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omission is from the *listing*, not from the method. A handler that answers
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exactly one static URI and lists nothing needs no state: the URI reaches the
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host through tool metadata, so the listing has nothing to carry and there is
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no session to keep.
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- Per-call data reaches the rendered view over postMessage: the host delivers
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the full tool result to the view via `ui/notifications/tool-result`. Result
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`_meta` is delivered to the view and, per the spec's best practices, is data
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"not intended for model context" — the established Apps convention, and how
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ChatGPT's Apps SDK behaves too. It is guidance, not a MUST.
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- Rendering is sandboxed by the host. Hosts MUST render in sandboxed iframes,
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and a template that declares no CSP domains gets the host's restrictive
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default: `default-src 'none'`, `connect-src 'none'`, `frame-src 'none'`. An
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undeclared template has no network, and no nested frame it could load by URL.
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- The extension MUST be explicitly negotiated. Servers declare it in their
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capability declaration, and per the client matrix a client acts on an
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extension only when both sides have declared it.
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- Support for the official shape spans Claude.ai, Claude Desktop, ChatGPT, VS
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Code Copilot, M365 Copilot, Goose, Postman, and Cursor, among others
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([client matrix](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/extensions/client-matrix)).
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So the gate's premise dissolved on both ends. The shape it envisioned is the
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one nobody renders, and the shape everyone renders does not require connecta to
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mint anything per request — which turns out to be a *stricter* posture than the
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gate asked for, not a looser one.
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## The shape: `connecta.ui(html)` and one static shell
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One new provider function, `connecta.ui(html)`, plus one static, connecta-
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authored MCP Apps shell template. The program supplies HTML content and nothing
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else. The only `ui://` URI anywhere in the system is connecta's shell, minted
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at build time and identical for every deployment and every request; the
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program's HTML never becomes a URI at all. It rides the tool result in `_meta`,
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which hosts keep out of model context, and the shell renders it inside the
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client's sandboxed iframe.
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That is the whole design, and it satisfies the gate's constraint more strongly
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than the gate's own sketch did. The gate would have allowed connecta to mint an
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address per request from program-supplied bytes; here the program's content
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never becomes addressable at all. Nothing a client could dereference is derived
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from anything a program said.
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Two structural consequences follow, both borrowed rather than invented. First,
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`connecta.ui` is a provider function in the same `fns` object as
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`connecta.emit`, so `ExecuteResult` stays `{ result, error?, logs? }` and the
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`Executor` contract is untouched — the parity guarantee `M8` describes applies
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verbatim. Second, the shell ships as a build-time string constant in core, not
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a file read at startup: import-graph purity means no `node:fs`, and the same
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bytes have to serve on Workers.
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### Contract (drafts for code-mode.md)
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**U1.** `connecta.ui(html)` accepts exactly one argument: a non-empty string of
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HTML. Anything else — a non-string, an empty string, an options bag, an MCP
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block object — throws a catchable error and nothing is accepted. There is no
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options parameter and no sugar form, for `M1`'s reason: sugar is how a
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one-shape contract grows hair.
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**U2.** At most one payload per run. A second `connecta.ui` call throws
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catchably, naming the constraint; the first accepted payload stands. One tool
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result renders one view, and last-wins would silently discard a payload the
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program deliberately supplied.
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**U3.** The payload is delivered on success only, and out of model context: the
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tool result gains `_meta["connecta/ui"] = { html }`, and the JSON envelope
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gains `ui: true` so the model learns a view rendered without seeing its bytes.
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`_meta` is where the Apps spec's best practices put data "not intended for
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model context", and it is how shipped hosts behave — guidance plus observed
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behavior, not a protocol property; nothing in the spec makes it a MUST.
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`structuredContent` remains the envelope alone. The wire key is a plain
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single-label prefix rather than the reverse-DNS form MCP's SHOULD prefers, and
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that is a choice: connecta has no domain to reverse, and fabricating one to
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satisfy a SHOULD would be a worse answer than the single-label prefix the key
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format's MUST already permits. A program that never calls `connecta.ui`
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produces today's byte-for-byte response (`R6`). A program that ends in an error
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delivers no payload; the error envelope reports `uiDiscarded: true` only when a
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payload had been accepted — a field on the structured envelope, a trailing line
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on the plain-text paths — and it coexists with `emittedDiscarded: N` when one
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failure discards both.
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**U4.** The payload spends the existing aggregate emit byte budget
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(`ConnectaConfig.execute.maxEmittedBytes`, default 4,000,000), measured at the
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call as the serialized bytes of `{ html }` — the same measurement `M5` applies
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to a block. Over budget throws catchably, naming the budget and the room
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remaining, with nothing partially accepted. It does not spend the block-count
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budget (`maxEmittedBlocks`) — it is not a block — and it does not spend the
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host-call budget (`L4`). One transport bound covers everything rich a program
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delivers; no new knob.
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**U5.** One static shell: a connecta-authored HTML5 document at
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`ui://connecta/program-ui/v1`, mimeType `text/html;profile=mcp-app`, declared
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on `execute_code` via `_meta.ui.resourceUri` together with an explicit
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`_meta.ui.visibility: ["model"]`, and served by a `resources/read` handler that
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answers exactly that URI and fails on any other. The handler registers on the
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`McpServer` in `src/routes/mcp.ts`, which is what puts the `resources`
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capability into the discovery response — so `resources/list` is served too, and
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returns an empty list. That is the Apps spec's permitted omission of UI-only
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resources from listing, taken exactly: the capability stays honest because the
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method answers, and nothing downstream is ever listed or aggregated.
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`visibility` is declared rather than left to default because the default
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`["model","app"]` would tell hosts the view may call `execute_code` over
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`tools/call` — the thing the view-initiated-calls gate defers. The version
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segment bumps whenever the shell's bytes change, because hosts cache templates
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by URI.
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**U6.** The shell is display-only. It renders the payload in a nested iframe
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(`srcdoc`, `sandbox="allow-scripts"`, no `allow-same-origin`) and declares no
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CSP domains, so the host applies its restrictive default. That default includes
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`frame-src 'none'`, which forbids nested frames loaded from a *URL* — which is
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exactly why the payload frame is `srcdoc` and not an address. `about:srcdoc` is
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not matched by `frame-src`; it inherits the embedding document's policy
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instead. So the inner frame is *permitted* by the documented behavior of the
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directive that would otherwise forbid it, and *offline* by the same
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inheritance: it gets the shell's `default-src 'none'; connect-src 'none'`.
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Program UI therefore gets scripts and local interactivity and nothing else: no
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network, no tool calls, no conversation messages, no host-mediated links. The
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shell participates in the Apps lifecycle — initialize, tool-result,
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size-changed — and forwards no channel whatsoever from the inner frame to the
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host.
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**U7.** Structural executor parity, per `M8`. `connecta.ui` is a provider
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function; `ExecuteResult` and the `Executor` interface are unchanged; QuickJS
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and the Dynamic Worker get it through the bridge they already have, without
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modification.
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**U8.** Request-local and unstreamed, per `M9`. The payload exists only in the
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finished response, and `connecta.ui` resolving means "accepted," never
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"rendered."
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**U9.** With `diagnostics: true` the diagnostics block gains a distinct `ui`
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aggregate carrying the payload's byte size — a number, nothing else — present
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only when a payload was accepted. UI bytes are not folded into the `emitted`
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aggregate `M10` describes: that one pairs a block count with the bytes those
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blocks cost, and adding bytes without a block would desync the pair. Activity
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stays payload-free by construction (`R8`, `M10`).
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**U10.** `_meta.ui.resourceUri` is declared on `execute_code` unconditionally.
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A host without the extension ignores unknown `_meta` and sees the ordinary
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envelope, which *is* the text fallback the Apps spec mandates. `connecta.ui`
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never fails because a client cannot render: a stateless aggregator cannot
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reliably know, and connecta is not a nanny.
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**U11.** connecta declares `io.modelcontextprotocol/ui` in its server
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capability declaration — `capabilities.extensions` on the `initialize` path,
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the `server/discover` response on the 2026-07-28 one — and that is the one
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extension it advertises. The Apps extension must be explicitly negotiated, and
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a conforming client acts on an extension only when both sides declare it: with
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no declaration from connecta, no host reads `_meta.ui.resourceUri`, no host
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fetches the shell, and the whole design is inert. The declaration is part of
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the contract, not an implementation option.
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Negotiation runs in two directions, and this design takes one and refuses the
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other. **Declaring** is required — `U11` — and it is what makes the
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[revision inventory](./mcp-2026-07-28.md)'s decline of the versioned extensions
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framework a decline of that framework *as a general surface*, not a blanket
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refusal to name an extension. **Reading the client's** declaration in order to
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register tool metadata conditionally stays refused ("Capability-conditional
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tool metadata", below), and that refusal declines a spec SHOULD — servers
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SHOULD check client capabilities before registering UI-enabled tools — which is
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worth saying out loud rather than eliding. A per-request stateless aggregator
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has no dependable place to hold the check; unknown `_meta` is ignored by spec;
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and `U10`'s envelope is already the fallback the spec mandates. The SHOULD
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would buy a guarantee the protocol gives away.
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## Sizing rationale
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The [rich-output record](./rich-output-design.md#sizing-rationale) draws the
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line that matters here: the 24,000-character return bound is a *context*
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budget, and the emit byte budget is a *transport* bound. A UI payload is
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transport in the purest form yet — it rides `_meta`, which hosts deliver to the
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view and, following the spec's best-practice guidance, keep out of the model's
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window. On a host that behaves that way, the `ui: true` marker is the entire
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context cost of a rendered view: one boolean.
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Which is why it does not get its own budget. The reason `emit` has one is
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transport, not context, and a UI payload competes for the same wire; giving
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it a second knob would ask operators to reason about a distinction that does
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not exist downstream of the response body. It spends the aggregate and leaves
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the block count alone, because a payload that is not a block should not consume
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a block.
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## Security posture
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- **Nothing is minted — more strictly than the gate demanded.** The gate would
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have permitted connecta to mint a per-request URI over program bytes. Here
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the program's content never becomes an addressable resource at all. The one
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`ui://` URI in the system is a build-time constant with no program input in
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it, so there is no address a program can influence and nothing for a client
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to dereference on a program's behalf.
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- **No bridge means no capability path.** `U6`'s shell forwards nothing from
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the inner frame to the host. A program-authored UI cannot call tools, reach
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the network, post conversation messages, or open host-mediated links, so
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hostile emitted HTML is inert beyond its own pixels. The invariant holds by
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construction rather than by validation: there is no channel to abuse.
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- **The restrictive default CSP is the offline guarantee, and the inner frame
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lives inside it rather than around it.** Declaring no CSP domains means
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`default-src 'none'`, `connect-src 'none'`, and `frame-src 'none'` — that
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last directive forbids the nested frame the design depends on if the frame
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has a URL, which is why it has none. `about:srcdoc` is not matched by
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`frame-src` and inherits the embedding document's policy, so the payload
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frame is permitted and offline by the same rule. That is a dependency on
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documented behavior, not something connecta enforces: hosts MAY tighten
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further, and MAY override the inner `sandbox` attribute, either of which
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could close the gap the shell rides through. If one does, the `v1` segment in
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the shell URI is the escape hatch — a new shell at a new address is a version
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bump, not a redesign. Program UI is offline because the host makes it
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offline, not because connecta scanned the HTML for `fetch`.
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- **Model-invisibility is host behavior, not a protocol guarantee.** The spec's
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only statement on it is a non-normative best practice — `_meta` carries data
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"not intended for model context" — with no MUST and no enforcement. Shipped
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hosts honor it. A host that does not receives up to the full byte budget of
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program-authored HTML as model context, which is an expensive turn rather
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than a capability leak, but it is the honest failure mode of `U3` and the
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reason the sizing argument rests on transport rather than on a promise of
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free context.
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- **HTML-borne injection is the existing class.** Hostile text inside a
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rendered view is the same hazard as hostile text inside an emitted
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screenshot (`M6`, and `call_tool`'s block passthrough before it). All program
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output is untrusted input to the client; connecta claims no provenance and
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adds no claim otherwise.
|
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287
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- **The lure defense stands.** Guest emission of `resource` and
|
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`resource_link` blocks becomes refused — it was gated on exactly this
|
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289
|
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carve-out, and the carve-out did not need it. This design is not the
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290
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exception that opens that door; it is the demonstration that the door was not
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needed.
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## Considered, refused, and gated
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295
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**Legacy embedded `UIResource` delivery** (a per-request minted `ui://` URI
|
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296
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plus an inline resource block). Refused. It is superseded upstream and
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unrendered by Claude.ai, ChatGPT, and VS Code Copilot — the clients connecta
|
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deployments actually face — so it buys reach only with hosts that also support
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the official path. It also fights the caching model: per-request URIs are
|
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300
|
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precisely what hosts are told they may prefetch and cache by URI. Building the
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carve-out the gate imagined would mean minting addresses from guest content in
|
|
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|
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order to reach fewer clients.
|
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**Extending `connecta.emit` with a `{ type: "ui", html }` shape.** Refused.
|
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`M1` would need an asterisk (not an MCP block type), `M2` another (not appended
|
|
306
|
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to `content`, delivered through `_meta` instead), and `M5` a third (its own
|
|
307
|
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multiplicity, its own share of the budgets). Three exceptions to a settled
|
|
308
|
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contract to avoid one new function is a bad trade; a separate function leaves
|
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|
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`M1`–`M10` exactly as they are.
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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**Guest-supplied external URL frames** (`text/uri-list`). Refused. A
|
|
312
|
-
guest-supplied URL is precisely the lure the gate exists to prevent — a program
|
|
313
|
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choosing what the client loads is a program minting an address by another
|
|
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|
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route. The official spec deferred the type anyway, so the refusal costs
|
|
315
|
-
nothing today and would cost the whole posture tomorrow.
|
|
316
|
-
|
|
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|
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**Remote-DOM payloads.** Refused. Legacy-path-only, and never adopted into the
|
|
318
|
-
official spec at all — it survives there as background prose, not as a deferred
|
|
319
|
-
item with a queue position. Adopting a payload format the official spec never
|
|
320
|
-
took, on the path the official spec superseded, is two bets on one square.
|
|
321
|
-
|
|
322
|
-
**View-initiated tool calls from program UI.** This original gate was split by
|
|
323
|
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[#287](https://github.com/zackbart/connecta/issues/287) on 2026-08-02. Bounded
|
|
324
|
-
refresh, pagination, and drill-down reads are accepted through named bindings
|
|
325
|
-
and the existing `call_tool`; mutations remain gated. The evidence, threat
|
|
326
|
-
trace, and boundary between live reads and Executor's artifact product live in
|
|
327
|
-
[`program-ui-read-calls.md`](./program-ui-read-calls.md). The normative contract
|
|
328
|
-
is `V1`–`V8` in [`code-mode.md`](./code-mode.md); it supersedes this record's
|
|
329
|
-
display-only clauses where they disagree.
|
|
330
|
-
|
|
331
|
-
**Downstream MCP Apps template passthrough** (downstream connectors declaring
|
|
332
|
-
their own `ui://` templates, proxied through connecta's `resources/read`).
|
|
333
|
-
Gated. It is a coherent shape, and it earns its way in when a downstream
|
|
334
|
-
connector actually ships Apps templates. Until then it would be aggregation
|
|
335
|
-
machinery for a population of zero — and `U5`'s narrow handler is deliberately
|
|
336
|
-
narrow so that widening it later is a decision, not a diff.
|
|
337
|
-
|
|
338
|
-
**Delivering UI from failed programs.** Refused, for `M4`'s argument: a view
|
|
339
|
-
assembled before the failure may describe a world the error contradicts.
|
|
340
|
-
Failure delivers the error, the logs, and an honest `uiDiscarded: true`.
|
|
341
|
-
|
|
342
|
-
**Capability-conditional tool metadata** (declaring `_meta.ui.resourceUri` only
|
|
343
|
-
when the client negotiated the extension). Refused, and knowingly against a
|
|
344
|
-
spec SHOULD. Per-request statelessness makes the check unreliable, unknown
|
|
345
|
-
`_meta` is ignored by spec, and the JSON envelope is already the fallback the
|
|
346
|
-
Apps spec mandates. Conditional metadata would add a negotiation dependency to
|
|
347
|
-
buy a guarantee the protocol already gives away.
|
|
348
|
-
|
|
349
|
-
## Verification sketch
|
|
350
|
-
|
|
351
|
-
- Parity: one `connecta.ui` program through both vitest projects, identical
|
|
352
|
-
`_meta` payload and envelope.
|
|
353
|
-
- Validation: non-string, empty string, options bag, and a second call each
|
|
354
|
-
throw catchably and accept nothing.
|
|
355
|
-
- Budget: an over-budget payload fails at the call, naming the budget; emitted
|
|
356
|
-
blocks and the UI payload draw on one aggregate.
|
|
357
|
-
- Byte-for-byte: a program that never calls `connecta.ui` produces today's
|
|
358
|
-
exact response.
|
|
359
|
-
- Discard: a throwing program that had an accepted payload yields the error
|
|
360
|
-
envelope with `uiDiscarded: true` and no `_meta` payload; a throwing program
|
|
361
|
-
that never called `connecta.ui` reports no `uiDiscarded` at all.
|
|
362
|
-
- Diagnostics: an accepted payload adds a `ui` byte aggregate distinct from
|
|
363
|
-
`emitted`, and no aggregate appears when nothing was accepted.
|
|
364
|
-
- Independence: a truncated return value, emitted blocks, and a UI payload
|
|
365
|
-
coexist in one response.
|
|
366
|
-
- `resources/read` serves exactly the shell URI with the correct mimeType and a
|
|
367
|
-
valid HTML5 body, and fails on every other URI; `resources/list` is served
|
|
368
|
-
and returns an empty list.
|
|
369
|
-
- The server capability declaration carries exactly one extension identifier,
|
|
370
|
-
`io.modelcontextprotocol/ui`.
|
|
371
|
-
- `execute_code`'s metadata declares `_meta.ui.resourceUri` pointing at the
|
|
372
|
-
shell URI and `_meta.ui.visibility: ["model"]`.
|
|
373
|
-
- The shell renders payload HTML in a sandboxed inner frame and exposes no
|
|
374
|
-
bridge — asserted however the implementation can, at minimum that the shell
|
|
375
|
-
source carries the `srcdoc` and sandbox attributes and contains no
|
|
376
|
-
message-forwarding path from the inner frame to the host.
|
|
377
|
-
- `U1`–`U11` fold into `code-mode.md`, the `execute_code` description documents
|
|
378
|
-
`connecta.ui`, and the suite takes its row in the
|
|
379
|
-
[test map](./operations.md#the-test-map).
|
|
380
|
-
- `npm run check` passes.
|
|
381
|
-
|
|
382
|
-
The implementation issue (#277) carries these as acceptance criteria.
|
|
@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
# Bounded reads from program UI — evidence and decision
|
|
2
|
-
|
|
3
|
-
Decision note for [#287](https://github.com/zackbart/connecta/issues/287),
|
|
4
|
-
2026-08-02. The implementation contract is [#289](https://github.com/zackbart/connecta/issues/289)
|
|
5
|
-
and the normative clauses are `V1`–`V8` in [code-mode.md](./code-mode.md).
|
|
6
|
-
|
|
7
|
-
## Verdict
|
|
8
|
-
|
|
9
|
-
Accept explicitly bound, host-mediated **read-only** calls for refresh,
|
|
10
|
-
pagination, and drill-down. Keep mutations gated. Keep the one-string
|
|
11
|
-
`connecta.ui(html)` call display-only.
|
|
12
|
-
|
|
13
|
-
This is not an acceptance of interactive applications in general. It adds no
|
|
14
|
-
persistence, artifact catalog, sharing, component runtime, generated-code
|
|
15
|
-
library, deep link, direct network, conversation channel, or write path. One
|
|
16
|
-
successful program still delivers one request-local view and one ordinary text
|
|
17
|
-
result.
|
|
18
|
-
|
|
19
|
-
## What display-only could not do
|
|
20
|
-
|
|
21
|
-
The current shell and the read-bound browser fixture were walked through with
|
|
22
|
-
the same three shapes. In the display-only arm, local JavaScript could sort,
|
|
23
|
-
filter, chart, expand already-delivered fields, and rerender indefinitely; every
|
|
24
|
-
attempt to obtain bytes not present in the original HTML stopped at the nested
|
|
25
|
-
frame. The read-bound arm exercised the same-origin-free nested frame, two
|
|
26
|
-
concurrent refreshes, fixed and view-supplied arguments, a refused fabricated
|
|
27
|
-
binding, a refused extra argument, and a host error.
|
|
28
|
-
|
|
29
|
-
| Workflow | Display-only attempt | Is a fresh program run adequate? | Decision |
|
|
30
|
-
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
|
31
|
-
| Refresh a current status or metrics view | A button can repaint only the original snapshot. Putting a timer around it changes no data. | No. It spends another model turn, reruns composition, and creates another view merely to repeat the same read. | Accept an exact named read with optional filter or cursor keys. |
|
|
32
|
-
| Page a cursor-backed list | The initial program can include the known next cursor, but the view cannot exchange it for the next page. Fetching every page up front defeats projection and can cross call/result budgets. | No. The model is an expensive pagination controller and has to reconstruct UI state it did not need. | Accept a binding whose declared `viewArgs` includes the cursor field. |
|
|
33
|
-
| Drill from a projected list into one record | Local expansion can show only fields prefetched for every row. Prefetching every detail multiplies calls and payload for records the human never opens. | Usually no. A new prompt can fetch the record, but loses the direct row selection and creates a second result instead of filling the existing view. | Accept a binding whose declared `viewArgs` includes the record identifier. |
|
|
34
|
-
| Sort, filter, chart, compare, or expand delivered data | Local HTML/JavaScript completes the interaction. | Yes; usually no new run is needed at all. | No call capability earned. |
|
|
35
|
-
| Change, delete, approve, send, or deploy | Display-only correctly cannot act. | Yes. The ordinary `call_destructive_tool` path keeps the proposed effect and host approval in the transcript. | Remain gated. A click is not approval, and this decision adds no mutation bridge. |
|
|
36
|
-
|
|
37
|
-
The accepted utility is therefore *live reads*, not “interactivity.” Local
|
|
38
|
-
interactivity already existed.
|
|
39
|
-
|
|
40
|
-
## Executor comparison
|
|
41
|
-
|
|
42
|
-
Executor's inspected revision demonstrates a useful separation:
|
|
43
|
-
|
|
44
|
-
- its generated iframe disables direct `fetch`, XHR, WebSocket, EventSource,
|
|
45
|
-
workers, and related network primitives;
|
|
46
|
-
- declarative `tools.*` operations become one proxy-shaped call through a
|
|
47
|
-
trusted shell and an app-only action tool;
|
|
48
|
-
- integration roles resolve against server-owned saved bindings, and writes
|
|
49
|
-
can pause for shell-owned interaction handling.
|
|
50
|
-
|
|
51
|
-
That is evidence that a narrow bridge can keep untrusted markup away from raw
|
|
52
|
-
network and credentials. It is not evidence for Executor's React runtime,
|
|
53
|
-
saved artifacts, editing, previews, persistence, or deep-link fallback; those
|
|
54
|
-
features provide longevity and authoring ergonomics, not the refresh,
|
|
55
|
-
pagination, or drill-down read itself.
|
|
56
|
-
|
|
57
|
-
Connecta takes the smaller shape. The trusted shell maps names to the already
|
|
58
|
-
existing `call_tool`; bindings live in the completed result, not a database;
|
|
59
|
-
and the ordinary fail-closed read path remains the authority. No app-only tool
|
|
60
|
-
or eighth meta-tool is needed.
|
|
61
|
-
|
|
62
|
-
Inspected Executor sources:
|
|
63
|
-
|
|
64
|
-
- [artifact and app-only action registration](https://github.com/UsefulSoftwareCo/executor/blob/837e404acbebdf32924059d6b76f715565329307/packages/hosts/mcp/src/tool-server.ts#L1906-L2157)
|
|
65
|
-
- [single proxy-shaped action grammar](https://github.com/UsefulSoftwareCo/executor/blob/837e404acbebdf32924059d6b76f715565329307/packages/hosts/mcp-apps-shell/src/shell/proxy.ts#L38-L140)
|
|
66
|
-
- [disabled direct network primitives](https://github.com/UsefulSoftwareCo/executor/blob/837e404acbebdf32924059d6b76f715565329307/packages/hosts/mcp-apps-shell/src/shell/inner-renderer.tsx#L84-L131)
|
|
67
|
-
|
|
68
|
-
## Contract in one pass
|
|
69
|
-
|
|
70
|
-
```js
|
|
71
|
-
await connecta.ui(html, {
|
|
72
|
-
reads: {
|
|
73
|
-
refresh: {
|
|
74
|
-
address: "metrics.current",
|
|
75
|
-
fixedArgs: { service: "api" },
|
|
76
|
-
viewArgs: ["window", "cursor"],
|
|
77
|
-
},
|
|
78
|
-
detail: {
|
|
79
|
-
address: "incidents.get",
|
|
80
|
-
viewArgs: ["id"],
|
|
81
|
-
},
|
|
82
|
-
},
|
|
83
|
-
});
|
|
84
|
-
```
|
|
85
|
-
|
|
86
|
-
Program markup calls `await connecta.read("detail", { id })`. It never receives
|
|
87
|
-
the address table. The outer shell checks the frame source, resolves `detail`,
|
|
88
|
-
rejects keys other than `id`, merges the arguments, and asks the host to call
|
|
89
|
-
the existing `call_tool` with `resultMode: "value"`.
|
|
90
|
-
|
|
91
|
-
The declaration-time catalog lookup proves the view was not born broken or
|
|
92
|
-
write-capable. The use-time `call_tool` lookup proves it is still read-only now.
|
|
93
|
-
|
|
94
|
-
## Normative contract
|
|
95
|
-
|
|
96
|
-
**V1. Manifest.** The second argument is exactly
|
|
97
|
-
`{ reads: { name: { address, fixedArgs?, viewArgs? } } }`: 1–32 names matching
|
|
98
|
-
`[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_-]{0,63}`, one non-empty address per name, optional fixed
|
|
99
|
-
arguments, and at most 32 distinct view-supplied keys. Extra fields, unsafe
|
|
100
|
-
control names (`__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`), a view key colliding
|
|
101
|
-
with a fixed key, and non-serializable content throw before acceptance.
|
|
102
|
-
|
|
103
|
-
**V2. Declaration admission.** Every address resolves through the request-local
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catalog and passes the fail-closed `isExplicitlyReadOnly` classification before
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the payload is accepted. The lookup dispatches nothing and spends no host-call
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budget. `call_tool` repeats resolution and classification at use time.
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108
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**V3. Delivery.** Bindings ride beside `html` under `_meta["connecta/ui"]`,
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share the existing emitted-byte aggregate, appear on success only, and never
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enter `content` or `structuredContent`. The one-string payload stays exactly
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`{ html }`.
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**V4. Inner bridge.** A manifest alone installs `connecta.read(name, args?)`.
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The outer shell accepts only its nested frame's exact `WindowProxy`, rejects an
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unknown name, non-object arguments, undeclared keys, and more than eight
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concurrent reads, then merges supplied keys into a null-prototype copy of fixed
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arguments. The inner frame receives no address table or raw JSON-RPC.
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**V5. Seven-tool boundary.** The shell calls only existing `call_tool` with
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`resultMode: "value"`. That tool alone is app-visible; the other six are
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explicitly model-only. No new MCP tool exists and the view cannot reach the
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destructive boundary.
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**V6. Ordinary admission.** A view read is a new MCP request crossing inbound
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auth, request admission, current catalog and credentials, fail-closed safety,
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connector admission, timeout, retry, result-size, and payload-free activity
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exactly as ordinary `call_tool` does. No server-side grant or pending promise
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survives the originating request.
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**V7. Stale and replayed views.** A stale view retains no frozen authority:
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removed tools, changed annotations, revoked credentials, lost inbound auth, and
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new policy fail current admission. Replay repeats a read and may spend rate
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limits, but cannot write. Cross-caller use is admitted as the current caller on
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the host's originating connection; deployment remains the audience boundary.
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**V8. Context, fallback, and parity.** Reads update only the human-visible view;
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the return summarizes the initial snapshot and refreshed data must be labelled
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|
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as such. A host without app server tools keeps the ordinary result and initial
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|
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view while a read fails locally. The existing provider bridge carries the
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|
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manifest identically on both executors without changing `ExecuteResult`.
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|
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## Threat and consent trace
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|
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144
|
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1. **Untrusted program declaration.** The guest supplies HTML and a strictly
|
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|
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shaped read manifest. The host rejects extra fields, unsafe control names,
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|
146
|
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fixed/view collisions, overlarge lists, unknown addresses, and anything not
|
|
147
|
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explicitly read-only. This lookup executes nothing.
|
|
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|
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2. **Result delivery.** On successful program completion only, HTML and
|
|
149
|
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bindings ride result `_meta` under the existing aggregate byte budget. A
|
|
150
|
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failed program delivers neither. The model sees only `ui: true` and the
|
|
151
|
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program's initial summary.
|
|
152
|
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3. **Nested-frame request.** Only the exact payload `WindowProxy` may send the
|
|
153
|
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`connecta/read` dialect to the trusted shell. A fabricated name fails before
|
|
154
|
-
a host call. Fabricated or prototype-shaped argument keys fail unless they
|
|
155
|
-
are explicitly declared; fixed keys cannot be overridden. Direct JSON-RPC
|
|
156
|
-
from the nested frame is ignored.
|
|
157
|
-
4. **Host mediation.** The shell checks that the host advertised server-tool
|
|
158
|
-
calls, caps concurrent work, and emits one `tools/call` for `call_tool`.
|
|
159
|
-
`execute_code`, discovery, authorization, result paging, and the destructive
|
|
160
|
-
tool are model-only. The Apps host accepts calls only on the originating MCP
|
|
161
|
-
server connection.
|
|
162
|
-
5. **Connecta admission.** The app call is a new authenticated request with a
|
|
163
|
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fresh request scope. It crosses request admission, current catalog and
|
|
164
|
-
credential resolution, fail-closed read classification, connector call
|
|
165
|
-
admission, timeout, retry policy, result-size handling, and payload-free
|
|
166
|
-
activity recording. There is no UI bypass below the shell.
|
|
167
|
-
6. **Result delivery.** The shell unwraps the ordinary value result and settles
|
|
168
|
-
only the matching inner-frame promise. Protocol errors and tool errors
|
|
169
|
-
reject it. It sends no result to model or conversation context.
|
|
170
|
-
|
|
171
|
-
### Named failures
|
|
172
|
-
|
|
173
|
-
- **Fabricated address:** markup cannot submit an address; raw JSON-RPC is not
|
|
174
|
-
forwarded. A declaration-time invented address fails catalog resolution.
|
|
175
|
-
- **Fabricated binding name:** rejected by own-property lookup in the shell.
|
|
176
|
-
- **Fabricated argument:** an undeclared key or non-object argument is rejected;
|
|
177
|
-
a declared value still faces the downstream input schema and policy.
|
|
178
|
-
- **Stale view:** the later request reauthenticates and re-resolves the catalog.
|
|
179
|
-
A removed tool, newly unsafe annotation, revoked credential, or changed
|
|
180
|
-
admission policy fails current checks. No frozen grant exists server-side.
|
|
181
|
-
- **Replay:** it repeats a read and may consume rate limits, but cannot cross to
|
|
182
|
-
a write. The view should disable duplicate controls while its promise is
|
|
183
|
-
pending; the shell also bounds concurrency.
|
|
184
|
-
- **Cross-caller use:** the later request is admitted as the caller behind the
|
|
185
|
-
host's current originating connection. Connecta does not use identity to
|
|
186
|
-
scope tools inside one deployment; separate audiences remain separate
|
|
187
|
-
deployments. A copied manifest is no credential and grants nothing outside
|
|
188
|
-
ordinary inbound auth.
|
|
189
|
-
- **Destructive call:** the shell names only `call_tool`, and that handler
|
|
190
|
-
refuses missing, false, or contradictory read-only annotation. The
|
|
191
|
-
destructive meta-tool is not app-visible. No human gesture is interpreted as
|
|
192
|
-
write consent.
|
|
193
|
-
|
|
194
|
-
## Invariants and parity
|
|
195
|
-
|
|
196
|
-
- **Seven tools:** unchanged; metadata makes one existing tool app-callable and
|
|
197
|
-
makes the other six explicitly model-only.
|
|
198
|
-
- **Stateless request scope:** binding state survives only in the client's
|
|
199
|
-
completed result and trusted shell. The server stores no grant or pending
|
|
200
|
-
promise.
|
|
201
|
-
- **Import-graph purity:** the shell remains a build-time string using browser
|
|
202
|
-
and Web APIs only.
|
|
203
|
-
- **Workers/Node parity:** the second argument crosses the existing provider
|
|
204
|
-
bridge, leaving `Executor` and `ExecuteResult` unchanged; the same contract
|
|
205
|
-
case runs on both executors and both Vitest projects.
|
|
206
|
-
- **Payload-free activity:** later reads use ordinary `call_tool` events, whose
|
|
207
|
-
schema has no arguments or results.
|
|
208
|
-
- **Fallback:** hosts without Apps keep the ordinary result; Apps hosts without
|
|
209
|
-
server-tool calls keep the initial view and fail a read locally.
|
|
210
|
-
|
|
211
|
-
The remaining gate is intentionally crisp: a mutation proposal needs real
|
|
212
|
-
workflow evidence plus a host-tested consent and replay story. Read utility is
|
|
213
|
-
not permission to smuggle that decision into this bridge.
|