@xprnvd/pi-context-view 0.0.0-stage → 0.7.2

package/src/ui/usage-view.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1255 @@
+/**
+ * Focused `/context usage` view: estimated context composition with a
+ * proportional context-window map, pi-reported metadata, selectable category
+ * rows, direct uncapped content for single-entry categories, and chronological
+ * block streams with opt-in full content for multi-entry categories.
+ */
+import type { ExtensionCommandContext, Theme, ThemeColor } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
+import { Key, matchesKey, visibleWidth, wrapTextWithAnsi } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
+
+import {
+	AUTO_COMPACT_BUFFER_CATEGORY_ID,
+	type CategoryColor,
+	type CategoryColors,
+	FREE_SPACE_CATEGORY_ID,
+	type MapSize,
+	resolveCategoryColor,
+} from "../config.ts";
+import type { ContextUsageSnapshot, UsageCategory, UsagePreviewEntry } from "../model.ts";
+import { normalizeInlineText, normalizePreviewText } from "../text.ts";
+import { collectPreviewEntries } from "../usage.ts";
+import { colorize } from "./color.ts";
+import { ListNavigator, PreviewScroller } from "./injections-model.ts";
+import { expandJsonSpan } from "./json-preview.ts";
+import {
+	BODY_INDENT,
+	calculateViewport,
+	capNoticeLines,
+	DEFAULT_TERMINAL_ROWS,
+	descriptionBlockRows,
+	fitLine,
+	fitToTerminalHeight,
+	hintRow,
+	isPageBackKey,
+	isPageForwardKey,
+	isStepBackKey,
+	isStepForwardKey,
+	normalizeTerminalRows,
+	spreadLine,
+	STEP_KEY_HINT,
+	wrapDescriptionLines,
+} from "./layout.ts";
+import { forcedMarker } from "./markers.ts";
+import { descriptionNoteLines, emptyPreviewNote, probingDisabledNote, thinkingNote, usageNote } from "./notes.ts";
+import { previewBodyLines, previewLegendLines } from "./section-preview.ts";
+import { splitSkillPreview } from "./skill-preview.ts";
+import { buildUsageMap, calculateFitMapScale, type UsageMap, type UsageMapCell } from "./usage-map.ts";
+import { BlockNavigator, layoutPreviewBlocks, type PreviewLayout } from "./usage-preview.ts";
+import { DEFAULT_WHEEL_SCROLL_LINES, parseWheelDirection, readWheelScrollLines } from "./wheel.ts";
+
+/** Dashboard rows below the content, excluding the collapsible description: blank, hints, blank, border. */
+const USAGE_TAIL_FIXED_LINE_COUNT = 4;
+const DETAIL_CATEGORY_HEADER_LINE_COUNT = 1;
+const PREVIEW_FIXED_LINE_COUNT = 8;
+/** The block view adds the block identity header and its preceding separator to the preview frame. */
+const BLOCK_FIXED_LINE_COUNT = PREVIEW_FIXED_LINE_COUNT + 2;
+const PREVIEW_BLOCK_MAX_LINES = 10;
+const PREVIEW_BLOCK_MIN_LINES = 4;
+/** Stream rows two blocks spend around their content: both entry headers, both markers, one separator. */
+const TWO_BLOCK_FRAME_ROWS = 5;
+const BLOCK_GUTTER = "┃";
+const CURSOR_COLUMN_WIDTH = 2;
+/** Rows the notice block may occupy before it starts crowding out the map. */
+const MAX_NOTICE_LINES = 3;
+const MAX_LEGEND_VALUE_COLUMN = 32;
+const LEGEND_VALUE_GAP = 2;
+const LEGEND_LEADER_GAP = 4;
+const MAP_SIDE_BY_SIDE_MIN_WIDTH = 52;
+const SPACED_MAP_MIN_WIDTH = 72;
+const MAP_COLUMN_GAP = 2;
+const SPACED_MAP_COLUMN_GAP = 3;
+/**
+ * Columns the legend keeps beside the map, so a wide configured map never
+ * squeezes its labels out. The default geometry fits beside it at every width
+ * that renders a map at all.
+ */
+const MIN_DETAIL_WIDTH = 32;
+const FULL_CELL = "■";
+const PARTIAL_CELL = "◧";
+const COMPACTED_CELL = "▦";
+const BUFFER_CELL = "⛝";
+const FREE_CELL = "⛶";
+const BREAKDOWN_MARKER = "•";
+const MAP_KEY_FULL_DESCRIPTION = "Single category block";
+const MAP_KEY_PART_DESCRIPTION = "Shared block, largest category shown";
+const MAP_KEY_SIZE_LABEL = "Block Size";
+/** Rows the detailed key costs beside the complete legend: one separator plus four key rows. */
+const MAP_KEY_DETAILED_SPARE_ROWS = 5;
+/** Rows the single-line key costs beside the complete legend: one separator plus one key row. */
+const MAP_KEY_COMPACT_SPARE_ROWS = 2;
+
+/** Everything the Usage view renders, classified once when the view opens. */
+export interface UsageViewInput {
+	readonly usage: ContextUsageSnapshot;
+	readonly degradedReason?: string;
+	/** True when no request was captured yet and configuration disables the silent probe. */
+	readonly probingDisabled?: boolean;
+	/** Non-fatal problems shown under the header, such as ignored configuration entries. */
+	readonly notices?: readonly string[];
+	/** Category colors resolved from user overrides, or `DEFAULT_CATEGORY_COLORS`. */
+	readonly categoryColors: CategoryColors;
+	/** Map geometry requested by configuration; the viewport clamps it per frame. */
+	readonly mapSize: MapSize;
+}
+
+/** View-local denominator selected for the context map. */
+type UsageMapScale = "window" | "fit";
+
+interface CategoryLegendRow {
+	readonly type: "category";
+	readonly category: UsageCategory;
+	readonly depth: number;
+	readonly rootId: string;
+}
+
+interface BufferLegendRow {
+	readonly type: "buffer";
+	readonly tokens: number;
+}
+
+interface FreeLegendRow {
+	readonly type: "free";
+	readonly tokens: number;
+}
+
+type LegendRow = CategoryLegendRow | BufferLegendRow | FreeLegendRow;
+
+interface LegendColumns {
+	readonly value: number;
+	readonly tokenWidth: number;
+}
+
+/** One navigable preview block: an entry header plus its capped content lines. */
+interface PreviewBlock {
+	/** Rendered after the two-column gutter, with the entry header first. */
+	readonly lines: readonly string[];
+	/** Content lines the per-block cap removed, shown as a trailing marker row. */
+	readonly hiddenLineCount: number;
+}
+
+/** Width- and cap-dependent block rendering cached for one category preview. */
+interface PreviewStream {
+	readonly wrapWidth: number;
+	readonly maxLines: number;
+	readonly blocks: readonly PreviewBlock[];
+	readonly layout: PreviewLayout;
+}
+
+/** Wrapped, indented content lines of one preview entry, before any cap. */
+type EntryLines = readonly string[];
+
+/** Uncapped content of every entry in the open category, wrapped for one width. */
+interface PreviewContent {
+	readonly wrapWidth: number;
+	/** Positionally aligned with the category's preview entries. */
+	readonly entries: readonly EntryLines[];
+}
+
+/** Uncapped content of the open block, wrapped and fitted for one terminal width. */
+interface BlockBody {
+	readonly width: number;
+	readonly lines: readonly string[];
+}
+
+/** Open the Usage view as a fullscreen overlay. */
+export async function showUsageView(context: ExtensionCommandContext, input: UsageViewInput): Promise<void> {
+	await context.ui.custom<void>(
+		(tui, theme, _keybindings, done) => {
+			const view = new UsageView(theme, input, done, () => tui.terminal.rows, readWheelScrollLines(tui));
+			return {
+				render: (width: number) => view.render(width),
+				invalidate: () => view.invalidate(),
+				handleInput: (data: string) => {
+					view.handleInput(data);
+					tui.requestRender();
+				},
+			};
+		},
+		{
+			overlay: true,
+			overlayOptions: { width: "100%", maxHeight: "100%", margin: 0 },
+		},
+	);
+}
+
+/** Exported for direct render/input tests; use showUsageView from pi code. */
+export class UsageView {
+	private readonly theme: Theme;
+	private readonly input: UsageViewInput;
+	private readonly done: (result: undefined) => void;
+	private readonly getTerminalRows: () => number;
+	private readonly wheelScrollLines: number;
+	private readonly usage: ContextUsageSnapshot;
+	private readonly categoryColors: CategoryColors;
+	private readonly legendRows: readonly LegendRow[];
+	private readonly navigator: ListNavigator;
+	private readonly previewScroller = new PreviewScroller();
+	private readonly blockNavigator = new BlockNavigator();
+	private readonly fitMapScale: number | undefined;
+	private mapScale: UsageMapScale = "window";
+	private currentWidth: number | undefined;
+	private previewRow: CategoryLegendRow | undefined;
+	private cachedPreviewEntries: readonly UsagePreviewEntry[] | undefined;
+	private cachedContent: PreviewContent | undefined;
+	private cachedStream: PreviewStream | undefined;
+	private openBlockIndex: number | undefined;
+	private cachedBlockBody: BlockBody | undefined;
+	private cachedWidth: number | undefined;
+	private cachedTerminalRows: number | undefined;
+	private cachedLines: string[] | undefined;
+
+	/** Create a view over one precomputed usage snapshot. */
+	public constructor(
+		theme: Theme,
+		input: UsageViewInput,
+		done: (result: undefined) => void,
+		getTerminalRows: () => number = () => process.stdout.rows ?? DEFAULT_TERMINAL_ROWS,
+		wheelScrollLines: number = DEFAULT_WHEEL_SCROLL_LINES,
+	) {
+		this.theme = theme;
+		this.input = input;
+		this.done = done;
+		this.getTerminalRows = getTerminalRows;
+		this.wheelScrollLines = wheelScrollLines;
+		this.usage = input.usage;
+		this.categoryColors = input.categoryColors;
+		this.fitMapScale = calculateFitMapScale(this.usage);
+		this.legendRows = this.buildLegendRows();
+		// The trailing buffer/free block has no preview: it scrolls with the list but is never selectable.
+		const selectableCount = this.legendRows.filter((row) => row.type === "category").length;
+		this.navigator = new ListNavigator(this.legendRows.length, 1, selectableCount);
+	}
+
+	/** Handle category navigation, preview opening, and close keys. */
+	public handleInput(data: string): void {
+		if (this.previewRow !== undefined) {
+			// Route on the same predicate the renderer uses, so keys always target the visible level.
+			if (this.getFullContentEntry(this.previewRow) === undefined) this.handlePreviewInput(data);
+			else this.handleContentInput(data);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (matchesKey(data, Key.escape) || data === "q") {
+			this.done(undefined);
+			return;
+		}
+		// One notch moves the selection one row, like a single step key.
+		const wheel = parseWheelDirection(data);
+		if (wheel !== undefined) {
+			if (this.navigator.moveBy(wheel)) this.clearCache();
+			return;
+		}
+		if (matchesKey(data, "z")) {
+			this.toggleMapScale();
+		} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.enter)) {
+			this.openPreview();
+		} else if (isStepBackKey(data)) {
+			if (this.navigator.moveBy(-1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isStepForwardKey(data)) {
+			if (this.navigator.moveBy(1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isPageBackKey(data)) {
+			if (this.navigator.page(-1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isPageForwardKey(data)) {
+			if (this.navigator.page(1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.home)) {
+			if (this.navigator.moveTo(0)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.end)) {
+			if (this.navigator.moveTo(this.legendRows.length - 1)) this.clearCache();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** Render a cached fullscreen frame for the current width and terminal height. */
+	public render(width: number): string[] {
+		this.currentWidth = width;
+		const terminalRows = normalizeTerminalRows(this.getTerminalRows());
+		if (
+			this.cachedLines !== undefined &&
+			this.cachedWidth === width &&
+			this.cachedTerminalRows === terminalRows
+		) {
+			return this.cachedLines;
+		}
+
+		const lines = this.renderActiveMode(width, terminalRows);
+		this.cachedWidth = width;
+		this.cachedTerminalRows = terminalRows;
+		this.cachedLines = lines;
+		return lines;
+	}
+
+	/** Invalidate theme-dependent rendered output. */
+	public invalidate(): void {
+		this.clearPreviewContent();
+		this.clearCache();
+	}
+
+	/** Render the dashboard, a multi-entry block stream, or one entry's full content. */
+	private renderActiveMode(width: number, terminalRows: number): string[] {
+		const row = this.previewRow;
+		if (row === undefined) return this.renderDashboard(width, terminalRows);
+		const entry = this.getFullContentEntry(row);
+		if (entry === undefined) return this.renderPreview(width, terminalRows, row);
+		return this.renderContentView(width, terminalRows, row, entry);
+	}
+
+	// === Dashboard mode ===
+
+	/** Full map/legend frame with navigation hints. */
+	private renderDashboard(width: number, terminalRows: number): string[] {
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const border = theme.fg("border", "─".repeat(Math.max(1, width)));
+		const notices = this.noticeLines(width);
+		const prefix = [border, "", ...this.headerLines(width), "", ...notices, ...(notices.length > 0 ? [""] : [])];
+		const availableRows = Math.max(1, terminalRows - prefix.length - USAGE_TAIL_FIXED_LINE_COUNT);
+		const map = this.dashboardMap(width, availableRows);
+		const descriptionLines = this.dashboardDescriptionLines(width, availableRows, map);
+		const dashboardRows = Math.max(1, availableRows - descriptionBlockRows(descriptionLines));
+		const dashboard = this.dashboardLines(width, dashboardRows, map).slice(0, dashboardRows);
+		while (dashboard.length < dashboardRows) dashboard.push("");
+		const tail = [
+			...(descriptionLines.length === 0 ? [] : ["", ...descriptionLines]),
+			"",
+			this.fit(
+				hintRow(theme, this.dashboardHints(width)),
+				width,
+			),
+			"",
+			border,
+		];
+		return fitToTerminalHeight([...prefix, ...dashboard, ...tail], terminalRows, border);
+	}
+
+	/** Accent title with responsive model, zoom label, and true-window usage metadata. */
+	private headerLines(width: number): string[] {
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const title = theme.fg("accent", theme.bold("Context Usage"));
+		const summary = this.reportedSummary();
+		if (width < MAP_SIDE_BY_SIDE_MIN_WIDTH) {
+			return [this.fit(title, width), "", this.fit(summary, width)];
+		}
+
+		const normalizedModel = normalizeInlineText(this.usage.modelLabel ?? "");
+		const separator = theme.fg("dim", " · ");
+		const fullMetadata = normalizedModel === ""
+			? summary
+			: `${theme.fg("muted", normalizedModel)}${separator}${summary}`;
+		const zoomLabel = this.zoomLabel(width);
+		if (zoomLabel !== undefined) {
+			const titleWithZoom = `${title}${separator}${zoomLabel}`;
+			if (visibleWidth(titleWithZoom) + 1 + visibleWidth(fullMetadata) <= width) {
+				return [spreadLine(titleWithZoom, fullMetadata, width)];
+			}
+			if (visibleWidth(titleWithZoom) + 1 + visibleWidth(summary) <= width) {
+				return [spreadLine(titleWithZoom, summary, width)];
+			}
+			if (visibleWidth(title) + 1 + visibleWidth(summary) <= width) {
+				return [spreadLine(title, summary, width), "", this.fit(zoomLabel, width)];
+			}
+			return [
+				this.fit(title, width),
+				"",
+				this.fit(zoomLabel, width),
+				"",
+				this.fit(summary, width),
+			];
+		}
+
+		if (visibleWidth(title) + 1 + visibleWidth(fullMetadata) <= width) {
+			return [spreadLine(title, fullMetadata, width)];
+		}
+		if (visibleWidth(title) + 1 + visibleWidth(summary) <= width) {
+			return [spreadLine(title, summary, width)];
+		}
+		return [this.fit(title, width), "", this.fit(summary, width)];
+	}
+
+	/** Toggle the view-local map denominator when the binding is currently visible. */
+	private toggleMapScale(): void {
+		if (!this.canToggleMapScale(this.currentWidth)) return;
+		this.mapScale = this.mapScale === "window" ? "fit" : "window";
+		this.clearCache();
+	}
+
+	/** Whether zoom can help and its binding is visible at this width. */
+	private canToggleMapScale(width: number | undefined): boolean {
+		const contextWindow = this.usage.reported?.contextWindow;
+		return width !== undefined &&
+			width >= MAP_SIDE_BY_SIDE_MIN_WIDTH &&
+			contextWindow !== undefined &&
+			this.fitMapScale !== undefined &&
+			this.fitMapScale < contextWindow;
+	}
+
+	/** The active Fit label, omitted together with its map and binding. */
+	private zoomLabel(width: number): string | undefined {
+		const contextWindow = this.usage.reported?.contextWindow;
+		if (
+			this.mapScale !== "fit" ||
+			!this.canToggleMapScale(width) ||
+			contextWindow === undefined ||
+			this.fitMapScale === undefined
+		) return undefined;
+		return this.theme.fg(
+			"mdHeading",
+			`Zoom ${formatTokens(contextWindow)} → ${formatTokens(this.fitMapScale)}`,
+		);
+	}
+
+	/** Dashboard hints with Zoom immediately before Close when the binding is active. */
+	private dashboardHints(width: number): Array<readonly [string, string]> {
+		const hints: Array<readonly [string, string]> = [
+			[STEP_KEY_HINT, "Navigate"],
+			["Enter", "Preview"],
+		];
+		if (this.canToggleMapScale(width)) hints.push(["Z", "Zoom"]);
+		hints.push(["Esc", "Close"]);
+		return hints;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Dashboard description, collapsed whole as soon as the map, the complete
+	 * legend, or the full map key would lose a row to it. It is the least
+	 * important block on the frame, so it goes before any of them degrades.
+	 */
+	private dashboardDescriptionLines(width: number, availableRows: number, map: UsageMap | undefined): string[] {
+		const notes = [usageNote(), ...(this.input.probingDisabled === true ? [probingDisabledNote(this.theme)] : [])];
+		const lines = notes.flatMap((note) => descriptionNoteLines(this.theme, note, width));
+		const required = this.fullDashboardRows(width, map) + descriptionBlockRows(lines);
+		return required <= availableRows ? lines : [];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Rows the dashboard needs at full detail: the whole map beside the complete
+	 * legend and its full map key. The description yields to this height, so a
+	 * shrinking terminal drops it before the key degrades or the legend scrolls.
+	 */
+	private fullDashboardRows(width: number, map: UsageMap | undefined): number {
+		const detailRows = DETAIL_CATEGORY_HEADER_LINE_COUNT + this.legendRows.length;
+		if (map === undefined || width < MAP_SIDE_BY_SIDE_MIN_WIDTH) return detailRows;
+		return Math.max(map.rows, detailRows + MAP_KEY_DETAILED_SPARE_ROWS);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Map for the active scale at the largest configured geometry this frame can
+	 * render, or undefined without a usable context window or map width. Clamping
+	 * rebuilds the proportions instead of cropping cells, so a map too large for
+	 * the viewport still maps the whole scale.
+	 */
+	private dashboardMap(width: number, availableRows: number): UsageMap | undefined {
+		const requested = this.input.mapSize;
+		const columns = Math.min(requested.columns, maxMapColumns(width));
+		const rows = Math.min(requested.rows, availableRows);
+		if (columns < 1 || rows < 1) return undefined;
+		const scaleTokens = this.mapScale === "fit" ? this.fitMapScale : undefined;
+		return buildUsageMap(this.usage, columns, rows, scaleTokens);
+	}
+
+	/** Render the map and legend side by side, or only details when width/window data is insufficient. */
+	private dashboardLines(width: number, rows: number, map: UsageMap | undefined): string[] {
+		if (map === undefined || width < MAP_SIDE_BY_SIDE_MIN_WIDTH) {
+			return this.detailLines(width, rows, undefined).map((line) => this.fit(line, width));
+		}
+
+		const spaced = width >= SPACED_MAP_MIN_WIDTH;
+		const separator = spaced ? " " : "";
+		const mapLines = Array.from({ length: map.rows }, (_, row) => {
+			const start = row * map.columns;
+			const cells = map.cells.slice(start, start + map.columns);
+			return `${BODY_INDENT}${cells.map((cell) => this.mapCell(cell)).join(separator)}`;
+		});
+		const mapWidth = BODY_INDENT.length + map.columns + (spaced ? map.columns - 1 : 0);
+		const gap = spaced ? SPACED_MAP_COLUMN_GAP : MAP_COLUMN_GAP;
+		const detailWidth = Math.max(1, width - mapWidth - gap);
+		const details = this.detailLines(detailWidth, rows, map);
+		const lineCount = Math.max(mapLines.length, details.length);
+		return Array.from({ length: lineCount }, (_, index) => {
+			const mapLine = mapLines[index] ?? " ".repeat(mapWidth);
+			const detail = this.fit(details[index] ?? "", detailWidth);
+			return this.fit(`${mapLine}${" ".repeat(gap)}${detail}`, width);
+		});
+	}
+
+	/** Category heading, selectable category legend viewport, scroll counter, and map-fill key. */
+	private detailLines(width: number, rows: number, map: UsageMap | undefined): string[] {
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const keyLines = map === undefined ? [] : this.mapKeyLines(map, width, rows);
+		const reservedLineCount = DETAIL_CATEGORY_HEADER_LINE_COUNT +
+			(keyLines.length === 0 ? 0 : keyLines.length + 1);
+		// The counter sits below the last legend row, so it consumes one of the available rows.
+		const viewport = calculateViewport(this.legendRows.length, rows, reservedLineCount);
+		this.navigator.setVisibleCount(viewport.visibleCount);
+
+		const heading = theme.fg("mdHeading", theme.bold("Category:"));
+		const rowWidth = Math.max(1, width - CURSOR_COLUMN_WIDTH);
+		const columns = this.legendColumns(rowWidth);
+		const visibleRows: string[] = [];
+		const start = this.navigator.offset;
+		for (let index = start; index < start + this.navigator.windowSize; index++) {
+			const row = this.legendRows[index];
+			if (row === undefined) break;
+			const selected = index === this.navigator.selected;
+			// The cursor stays in one fixed column at the start of the legend.
+			const cursor = selected ? theme.fg("accent", "→ ") : "  ";
+			visibleRows.push(this.fit(`${cursor}${this.legendLine(row, columns, rowWidth, selected)}`, width));
+		}
+		const counterLines = viewport.showScroll
+			? [this.fit(
+				theme.fg("dim", `${BODY_INDENT}(${this.navigator.visibleEnd}/${this.legendRows.length})`),
+				width,
+			)]
+			: [];
+		return [
+			heading,
+			...visibleRows,
+			...counterLines,
+			...(keyLines.length === 0 ? [] : ["", ...keyLines]),
+		].slice(0, rows);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Map key: one heading plus a row per occupancy glyph and the scale-dependent
+	 * block size, rendered below the more important category legend. It claims
+	 * only rows the complete legend leaves over, so a shrinking terminal degrades
+	 * it to the single-line key and then drops it before any category row goes.
+	 */
+	private mapKeyLines(map: UsageMap, width: number, rows: number): string[] {
+		const spare = rows - DETAIL_CATEGORY_HEADER_LINE_COUNT - this.legendRows.length;
+		if (spare < MAP_KEY_COMPACT_SPARE_ROWS) return [];
+		if (spare < MAP_KEY_DETAILED_SPARE_ROWS) return [this.compactMapKeyLine(map, width)];
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const sizeLabel = theme.fg("muted", `${MAP_KEY_SIZE_LABEL}: `);
+		return [
+			this.fit(theme.fg("mdHeading", theme.bold("Map:")), width),
+			this.fit(this.mapKeyEntry("text", FULL_CELL, theme.fg("muted", MAP_KEY_FULL_DESCRIPTION)), width),
+			this.fit(this.mapKeyEntry("text", PARTIAL_CELL, theme.fg("muted", MAP_KEY_PART_DESCRIPTION)), width),
+			this.fit(
+				this.mapKeyEntry(
+					this.categoryColor(FREE_SPACE_CATEGORY_ID),
+					FREE_CELL,
+					`${sizeLabel}${this.blockSizeText(map, true)}`,
+				),
+				width,
+			),
+		];
+	}
+
+	/** One indented `glyph - text` key row. */
+	private mapKeyEntry(glyphColor: CategoryColor, glyph: string, text: string): string {
+		return `${BODY_INDENT}${this.paint(glyphColor, glyph)}${this.theme.fg("dim", " - ")}${text}`;
+	}
+
+	/** Single-line key that drops detail in stages before it would truncate. */
+	private compactMapKeyLine(map: UsageMap, width: number): string {
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const heading = theme.fg("mdHeading", theme.bold("Map:"));
+		const separator = theme.fg("dim", " · ");
+		const full = `${theme.fg("text", FULL_CELL)}${theme.fg("muted", " One category")}`;
+		const partial = `${theme.fg("text", PARTIAL_CELL)}${theme.fg("muted", " Mixed")}`;
+		const size = (withPercent: boolean) =>
+			`${this.paint(this.categoryColor(FREE_SPACE_CATEGORY_ID), FREE_CELL)} ${this.blockSizeText(map, withPercent)}`;
+		const prefix = `${heading} ${full}${separator}${partial}${separator}`;
+		const detailed = `${prefix}${size(true)}`;
+		if (visibleWidth(detailed) <= width) return detailed;
+		const withoutPercent = `${prefix}${size(false)}`;
+		if (visibleWidth(withoutPercent) <= width) return withoutPercent;
+		const shortenedFull = `${theme.fg("text", FULL_CELL)}${theme.fg("muted", " One")}`;
+		return this.fit(`${heading} ${shortenedFull}${separator}${partial}${separator}${size(false)}`, width);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tokens one map cell covers, with its share of the mapped range. While Fit
+	 * zoom shrinks the value, it shares the header zoom label's color. The share
+	 * is derived from the current map geometry rather than assumed, so it follows
+	 * any future cell count.
+	 */
+	private blockSizeText(map: UsageMap, withPercent: boolean): string {
+		const percent = withPercent ? formatPercent(1 / (map.columns * map.rows)) : "";
+		const tokens = formatTokens(Math.round(map.blockTokens));
+		return this.theme.fg(
+			this.mapScale === "fit" ? "mdHeading" : "muted",
+			percent === "" ? tokens : `${tokens} (${percent})`,
+		);
+	}
+
+	/** Pi-reported usage/window metadata, with a marked estimate when current usage is unknown. */
+	private reportedSummary(): string {
+		const reported = this.usage.reported;
+		if (reported === undefined) return this.theme.fg("muted", "Context usage unavailable.");
+		const contextWindow = formatTokens(reported.contextWindow);
+		if (reported.tokens === undefined) {
+			const percent = formatPercent(this.usage.estimatedTokens / reported.contextWindow);
+			return this.theme.fg(
+				"text",
+				`≈${formatTokens(this.usage.estimatedTokens)}/${contextWindow} (${percent})`,
+			);
+		}
+		const percent = reported.percent === undefined ? "" : ` (${formatPercent(reported.percent / 100)})`;
+		return this.theme.fg("text", `${formatTokens(reported.tokens)}/${contextWindow}${percent}`);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * All legend rows: top-level categories, Tool Output children, then the
+	 * non-selectable auto-compact buffer and free space.
+	 */
+	private buildLegendRows(): LegendRow[] {
+		const rows: LegendRow[] = buildCategoryLegendRows(this.usage.categories);
+		const bufferTokens = this.bufferTokens();
+		if (bufferTokens > 0) rows.push({ type: "buffer", tokens: bufferTokens });
+		const freeTokens = this.freeSpaceTokens();
+		if (freeTokens !== undefined) rows.push({ type: "free", tokens: freeTokens });
+		return rows;
+	}
+
+	/** Tokens auto-compaction keeps unoccupied; zero when disabled or without a context window. */
+	private bufferTokens(): number {
+		const contextWindow = this.usage.reported?.contextWindow;
+		const reserve = this.usage.autoCompactReserveTokens;
+		if (contextWindow === undefined || contextWindow <= 0 || reserve === undefined) return 0;
+		return Math.min(reserve, Math.max(0, contextWindow - this.usage.estimatedTokens));
+	}
+
+	/** Estimated remaining space before the buffer, or undefined without a usable context window. */
+	private freeSpaceTokens(): number | undefined {
+		const contextWindow = this.usage.reported?.contextWindow;
+		if (contextWindow === undefined || contextWindow <= 0) return undefined;
+		return Math.max(0, contextWindow - this.usage.estimatedTokens - this.bufferTokens());
+	}
+
+	/** Earliest shared token column plus the width needed to align percentages. */
+	private legendColumns(width: number): LegendColumns {
+		const rows = this.legendRows;
+		const labelWidth = Math.max(1, ...rows.map((row) => this.plainLegendLabel(row).length));
+		const tokenWidth = Math.max(1, ...rows.map((row) => formatTokens(legendTokens(row)).length));
+		const percentWidth = Math.max(0, ...rows.map((row) => this.plainLegendPercent(legendTokens(row)).length));
+		const rightWidth = tokenWidth + (percentWidth > 0 ? LEGEND_VALUE_GAP + percentWidth : 0);
+		const idealValue = Math.min(MAX_LEGEND_VALUE_COLUMN, labelWidth + LEGEND_LEADER_GAP);
+		return {
+			value: Math.max(1, Math.min(idealValue, width - rightWidth)),
+			tokenWidth,
+		};
+	}
+
+	/** One aligned hierarchy row with dim leaders and independent token/percentage columns. */
+	private legendLine(row: LegendRow, columns: LegendColumns, width: number, selected: boolean): string {
+		const labelWidth = Math.max(1, columns.value - 1);
+		const left = fitLine(this.styledLegendLabel(row, selected), labelWidth);
+		const leader = this.legendLeader(columns.value - visibleWidth(left));
+		const tokens = formatTokens(legendTokens(row));
+		const valueColor = selected ? "accent" : row.type === "category" && row.depth > 1 ? "dim" : "muted";
+		const tokenPadding = " ".repeat(Math.max(0, columns.tokenWidth - tokens.length));
+		const percent = this.plainLegendPercent(legendTokens(row));
+		const percentPart = percent === ""
+			? ""
+			: `${" ".repeat(LEGEND_VALUE_GAP)}${this.theme.fg(selected ? "accent" : "dim", percent)}`;
+		return fitLine(
+			`${left}${leader}${this.theme.fg(valueColor, tokens)}${tokenPadding}${percentPart}`,
+			width,
+		);
+	}
+
+	/** Fill a label/value gap with dim dots, retaining spaces at both ends. */
+	private legendLeader(width: number): string {
+		if (width < 3) return " ".repeat(Math.max(0, width));
+		return ` ${this.theme.fg("dim", ".".repeat(width - 2))} `;
+	}
+
+	/** Unstyled hierarchy label used to choose the shared value column. */
+	private plainLegendLabel(row: LegendRow): string {
+		if (row.type === "buffer") return `${BUFFER_CELL} Auto-Compact Buffer`;
+		if (row.type === "free") return `${FREE_CELL} Free Space`;
+		const indent = "  ".repeat(row.depth);
+		return `${indent}${categoryMarker(row.category.id, row.depth)} ${normalizeInlineText(row.category.label)}`;
+	}
+
+	/** Themed hierarchy label; the marker keeps its map color even when selected. */
+	private styledLegendLabel(row: LegendRow, selected: boolean): string {
+		if (row.type === "buffer") {
+			const color = this.categoryColor(AUTO_COMPACT_BUFFER_CATEGORY_ID);
+			return `${this.paint(color, BUFFER_CELL)} ${this.theme.fg("text", "Auto-Compact Buffer")}`;
+		}
+		if (row.type === "free") {
+			const color = this.categoryColor(FREE_SPACE_CATEGORY_ID);
+			return `${this.paint(color, FREE_CELL)} ${this.theme.fg(selected ? "accent" : "text", "Free Space")}`;
+		}
+		const indent = "  ".repeat(row.depth);
+		const color = this.categoryColor(row.rootId);
+		const marker = this.paint(color, categoryMarker(row.category.id, row.depth));
+		const labelColor = selected ? "accent" : row.depth === 0 ? "text" : row.depth === 1 ? "muted" : "dim";
+		return `${indent}${marker} ${this.theme.fg(labelColor, normalizeInlineText(row.category.label))}`;
+	}
+
+	/** Percentage text used by the independently aligned rightmost column. */
+	private plainLegendPercent(tokens: number): string {
+		const contextWindow = this.usage.reported?.contextWindow;
+		if (contextWindow === undefined || contextWindow <= 0) return "";
+		return formatPercent(tokens / contextWindow);
+	}
+
+	/** Colored occupied/partial/buffer/free glyph for one map cell. */
+	private mapCell(cell: UsageMapCell): string {
+		if (cell.fill === "buffer") {
+			return this.paint(this.categoryColor(AUTO_COMPACT_BUFFER_CATEGORY_ID), BUFFER_CELL);
+		}
+		if (cell.fill === "free") return this.paint(this.categoryColor(FREE_SPACE_CATEGORY_ID), FREE_CELL);
+		const glyph = cell.categoryId === "compacted-data"
+			? COMPACTED_CELL
+			: cell.fill === "full" ? FULL_CELL : PARTIAL_CELL;
+		return this.paint(this.categoryColor(cell.categoryId), glyph);
+	}
+
+	/** Resolve one category through user overrides, with a safe fallback for unknown ids. */
+	private categoryColor(categoryId: string | undefined): CategoryColor {
+		return resolveCategoryColor(this.categoryColors, categoryId);
+	}
+
+	/** Paint text with a configured color, which may name a theme color or a literal value. */
+	private paint(color: CategoryColor, text: string): string {
+		return colorize(this.theme, color, text);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Wrapped notices placed above the dashboard: the degraded-capture reason
+	 * first, then configuration problems. Capped so a broken configuration file
+	 * cannot push the map and legend off the frame.
+	 */
+	private noticeLines(width: number): string[] {
+		const degraded = this.input.degradedReason === undefined ? [] : [this.input.degradedReason];
+		const blocks = [...degraded, ...this.input.notices ?? []]
+			.map((notice) => this.wrapNotice(notice, width));
+		return capNoticeLines(blocks, MAX_NOTICE_LINES, (notice) => this.wrapNotice(notice, width));
+	}
+
+	/** One sanitized notice wrapped to the available width, indented on every line. */
+	private wrapNotice(notice: string, width: number): string[] {
+		return wrapDescriptionLines(this.theme, normalizeInlineText(notice), "warning", width);
+	}
+
+	// === Preview mode ===
+
+	/** Block navigation, block opening, and return-to-list keys. */
+	private handlePreviewInput(data: string): void {
+		if (matchesKey(data, Key.escape) || data === "q") {
+			this.closePreview();
+			return;
+		}
+		// Blocks are selected rather than scrolled, so one notch steps one block.
+		const wheel = parseWheelDirection(data);
+		if (wheel !== undefined) {
+			const moved = wheel < 0 ? this.blockNavigator.stepBack() : this.blockNavigator.stepForward();
+			if (moved) this.clearCache();
+			return;
+		}
+		if (matchesKey(data, Key.enter)) {
+			this.openBlock();
+		} else if (isStepBackKey(data)) {
+			if (this.blockNavigator.stepBack()) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isStepForwardKey(data)) {
+			if (this.blockNavigator.stepForward()) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isPageBackKey(data)) {
+			if (this.blockNavigator.page(-1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isPageForwardKey(data)) {
+			if (this.blockNavigator.page(1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.home)) {
+			if (this.blockNavigator.moveToFirst()) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.end)) {
+			if (this.blockNavigator.moveToLast()) this.clearCache();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** Scroll full content and return to its category or originating block stream. */
+	private handleContentInput(data: string): void {
+		if (matchesKey(data, Key.escape) || data === "q") {
+			if (this.openBlockIndex === undefined) this.closePreview();
+			else this.closeBlock();
+			return;
+		}
+		const wheel = parseWheelDirection(data);
+		if (wheel !== undefined) {
+			if (this.previewScroller.scrollBy(wheel * this.wheelScrollLines)) this.clearCache();
+			return;
+		}
+		if (isStepBackKey(data)) {
+			if (this.previewScroller.scrollBy(-1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isStepForwardKey(data)) {
+			if (this.previewScroller.scrollBy(1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isPageBackKey(data)) {
+			if (this.previewScroller.page(-1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (isPageForwardKey(data)) {
+			if (this.previewScroller.page(1)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.home)) {
+			if (this.previewScroller.scrollTo(0)) this.clearCache();
+		} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.end)) {
+			if (this.previewScroller.scrollTo(this.previewScroller.maxOffset)) this.clearCache();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** Open the selected category, bypassing blocks when it has exactly one entry. */
+	private openPreview(): void {
+		const row = this.legendRows[this.navigator.selected];
+		if (row === undefined || row.type !== "category") return;
+		this.previewRow = row;
+		this.cachedPreviewEntries = undefined;
+		this.clearPreviewContent();
+		this.blockNavigator.reset();
+		this.previewScroller.reset();
+		this.clearCache();
+	}
+
+	/** Return to the list with the same selected row. */
+	private closePreview(): void {
+		this.previewRow = undefined;
+		this.openBlockIndex = undefined;
+		this.cachedPreviewEntries = undefined;
+		this.clearPreviewContent();
+		this.clearCache();
+	}
+
+	/** Open hidden content from the selected capped block; complete and empty blocks have nothing to open. */
+	private openBlock(): void {
+		// The rendered stream carries the height-dependent cap the user sees, so it decides what Enter opens.
+		const index = this.blockNavigator.selected;
+		const block = this.cachedStream?.blocks[index];
+		if (block === undefined || block.hiddenLineCount === 0) return;
+		this.openBlockIndex = index;
+		this.cachedBlockBody = undefined;
+		this.previewScroller.reset();
+		this.clearCache();
+	}
+
+	/** Return to the block stream with the same selected block. */
+	private closeBlock(): void {
+		this.openBlockIndex = undefined;
+		this.cachedBlockBody = undefined;
+		this.clearCache();
+	}
+
+	/** Drop width- and theme-dependent preview rendering. */
+	private clearPreviewContent(): void {
+		this.cachedContent = undefined;
+		this.cachedStream = undefined;
+		this.cachedBlockBody = undefined;
+	}
+
+	/** Scrollable chronological block stream for one category. */
+	private renderPreview(width: number, terminalRows: number, row: CategoryLegendRow): string[] {
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const border = theme.fg("border", "─".repeat(Math.max(1, width)));
+		const descriptionLines = this.previewDescriptionLines(width, terminalRows, row);
+		const descriptionLineCount = descriptionBlockRows(descriptionLines);
+		const stream = this.previewStream(width, previewBlockMaxLines(terminalRows, descriptionLineCount), row);
+		const viewport = calculateViewport(
+			Math.max(1, stream.layout.lines.length),
+			terminalRows,
+			PREVIEW_FIXED_LINE_COUNT,
+			descriptionLineCount,
+		);
+		this.blockNavigator.setExtent(stream.layout, viewport.visibleCount);
+
+		const lines: string[] = [border, "", this.categoryHeaderLine(row, width), ""];
+		lines.push(...this.previewStreamLines(stream, viewport.visibleCount, width));
+		if (viewport.showScroll) {
+			lines.push(
+				this.fit(
+					theme.fg("dim", `${BODY_INDENT}(${this.blockNavigator.selected + 1}/${stream.blocks.length})`),
+					width,
+				),
+			);
+		}
+		if (descriptionLines.length > 0) lines.push("", ...descriptionLines);
+		lines.push("");
+		lines.push(this.fit(hintRow(theme, previewHints(stream.blocks.length)), width));
+		lines.push("", border);
+		return fitToTerminalHeight(lines, terminalRows, border);
+	}
+
+	/** Full content with an identity header unless the System Prompt category already identifies it. */
+	private renderContentView(
+		width: number,
+		terminalRows: number,
+		row: CategoryLegendRow,
+		entry: UsagePreviewEntry,
+	): string[] {
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const border = theme.fg("border", "─".repeat(Math.max(1, width)));
+		const body = this.blockBodyLines(width, row, entry);
+		const showEntryHeader = row.rootId !== "system-prompt" || this.openBlockIndex !== undefined;
+		const fixedLineCount = showEntryHeader ? BLOCK_FIXED_LINE_COUNT : PREVIEW_FIXED_LINE_COUNT;
+		const descriptionLines = row.rootId === "assistant-thinking" && this.openBlockIndex === undefined
+			? this.thinkingDescriptionLines(width, row)
+			: previewLegendLines(theme, [entry], {
+				width,
+				availableRows: terminalRows - fixedLineCount,
+				contentLineCount: body.length,
+			});
+		const viewport = calculateViewport(
+			body.length, terminalRows, fixedLineCount, descriptionBlockRows(descriptionLines),
+		);
+		this.previewScroller.setExtent(body.length, viewport.visibleCount);
+
+		const lines: string[] = [
+			border,
+			"",
+			this.categoryHeaderLine(row, width),
+			"",
+			...(showEntryHeader ? [this.fit(`${BODY_INDENT}${this.entryHeader(entry)}`, width), ""] : []),
+		];
+		const start = this.previewScroller.offset;
+		for (let index = start; index < start + viewport.visibleCount; index++) {
+			lines.push(body[index] ?? "");
+		}
+		if (viewport.showScroll) {
+			lines.push(
+				this.fit(theme.fg("dim", `${BODY_INDENT}(${this.previewScroller.visibleEnd}/${body.length})`), width),
+			);
+		}
+		if (descriptionLines.length > 0) lines.push("", ...descriptionLines);
+		lines.push("");
+		lines.push(
+			this.fit(
+				hintRow(theme, [
+					[STEP_KEY_HINT, "Scroll"],
+					["PgUp/PgDn", "Page"],
+					["Esc", "Back"],
+				]),
+				width,
+			),
+		);
+		lines.push("", border);
+		return fitToTerminalHeight(lines, terminalRows, border);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Accent category title with its token and percentage metadata, shared by
+	 * both preview levels. A forced prompt adds its `Forced` marker, dropped whole
+	 * when it does not fit, as in the Injections preview header.
+	 */
+	private categoryHeaderLine(row: CategoryLegendRow, width: number): string {
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const title = theme.fg("accent", theme.bold(normalizeInlineText(row.category.label)));
+		const percent = this.plainLegendPercent(row.category.tokens);
+		const meta = theme.fg("muted", `${formatTokens(row.category.tokens)}${percent === "" ? "" : ` · ${percent}`}`);
+		const forced = this.previewEntries(row).some((entry) => entry.change === "forced");
+		const marker = forced ? forcedMarker(theme) : "";
+		const fitsMarker = visibleWidth(title) + visibleWidth(meta) + visibleWidth(marker) + 2 <= width;
+		return spreadLine(title, `${meta}${fitsMarker ? marker : ""} `, width);
+	}
+
+	/** Visible window of the block stream, or the message an empty category shows instead. */
+	private previewStreamLines(stream: PreviewStream, visibleCount: number, width: number): string[] {
+		if (stream.blocks.length === 0) {
+			const message = this.theme.fg("muted", `${BODY_INDENT}${emptyPreviewNote().text}`);
+			return Array.from({ length: visibleCount }, (_, index) => index === 0 ? this.fit(message, width) : "");
+		}
+		const start = this.blockNavigator.offset;
+		return Array.from(
+			{ length: visibleCount },
+			(_, index) => this.previewStreamLine(stream, start + index, width),
+		);
+	}
+
+	/** One stream line: blank separator, block content, or the block's truncation marker. */
+	private previewStreamLine(stream: PreviewStream, index: number, width: number): string {
+		const ref = stream.layout.lines[index];
+		if (ref === undefined) return "";
+		const block = stream.blocks[ref.blockIndex];
+		if (block === undefined) return "";
+		const selected = ref.blockIndex === this.blockNavigator.selected;
+		const line = ref.lineIndex < block.lines.length
+			? block.lines[ref.lineIndex] ?? ""
+			: this.truncationMarker(block.hiddenLineCount, selected);
+		const gutter = this.blockGutter(selected, line === "");
+		return this.fit(`${gutter}${line}`, width);
+	}
+
+	/** Accent bar marking the selected block, or the plain two-column indent. */
+	private blockGutter(selected: boolean, blankLine: boolean): string {
+		if (!selected) return blankLine ? "" : BODY_INDENT;
+		return this.theme.fg("accent", blankLine ? BLOCK_GUTTER : `${BLOCK_GUTTER} `);
+	}
+
+	/** Left-aligned truncation marker with a brighter action label on the selected block only. */
+	private truncationMarker(hiddenLineCount: number, selected: boolean): string {
+		const marker = `${BODY_INDENT}${this.theme.fg("dim", `… +${hiddenLineCount} lines`)}`;
+		if (!selected) return marker;
+		const separator = this.theme.fg("dim", " · ");
+		const action = this.theme.fg("accent", "Enter - View Content");
+		return `${marker}${separator}${action}`;
+	}
+
+	/** Cached blocks and their flattened line layout: bracket headers plus capped sanitized content. */
+	private previewStream(width: number, maxLines: number, row: CategoryLegendRow): PreviewStream {
+		const wrapWidth = previewWrapWidth(width);
+		const cached = this.cachedStream;
+		if (cached !== undefined && cached.wrapWidth === wrapWidth && cached.maxLines === maxLines) return cached;
+		const content = this.previewContent(width, row);
+		const blocks = this.previewEntries(row).map((entry, index) => {
+			const lines = content[index] ?? [];
+			return {
+				lines: [this.entryHeader(entry), ...lines.slice(0, maxLines)],
+				hiddenLineCount: Math.max(0, lines.length - maxLines),
+			};
+		});
+		this.cachedStream = {
+			wrapWidth,
+			maxLines,
+			blocks,
+			layout: layoutPreviewBlocks(blocks.map(blockHeight)),
+		};
+		return this.cachedStream;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Cached uncapped content of the open category, one wrapped array per entry.
+	 * Wrapping is the expensive step and depends on width alone, so a cap that
+	 * shrinks with terminal height re-slices these lines instead of redoing it.
+	 */
+	private previewContent(width: number, row: CategoryLegendRow): readonly EntryLines[] {
+		const wrapWidth = previewWrapWidth(width);
+		if (this.cachedContent !== undefined && this.cachedContent.wrapWidth === wrapWidth) {
+			return this.cachedContent.entries;
+		}
+		const compactSkills = row.rootId === "user-messages";
+		const entries = this.previewEntries(row)
+			.map((entry) => this.entryContentLines(entry, wrapWidth, compactSkills));
+		this.cachedContent = { wrapWidth, entries };
+		return entries;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Cached uncapped content of the open block, indented in place of the stream gutter. These lines
+	 * are already fitted, so the cache key is the terminal width: narrow widths share a clamped wrap
+	 * width while still needing their own truncation.
+	 */
+	private blockBodyLines(width: number, row: CategoryLegendRow, entry: UsagePreviewEntry): readonly string[] {
+		if (this.cachedBlockBody !== undefined && this.cachedBlockBody.width === width) {
+			return this.cachedBlockBody.lines;
+		}
+		const wrapWidth = previewWrapWidth(width);
+		const content = this.entryContentLines(entry, wrapWidth, row.rootId === "user-messages");
+		const lines = content.map((line) => line === "" ? "" : this.fit(`${BODY_INDENT}${line}`, width));
+		this.cachedBlockBody = { width, lines };
+		return lines;
+	}
+
+	/** The sole category entry or an explicitly opened block; undefined for a block stream. */
+	private getFullContentEntry(row: CategoryLegendRow): UsagePreviewEntry | undefined {
+		const entries = this.previewEntries(row);
+		if (entries.length === 1) return entries[0];
+		return this.openBlockIndex === undefined ? undefined : entries[this.openBlockIndex];
+	}
+
+	/** Collect and cache the immutable entries shared by preview body and description rendering. */
+	private previewEntries(row: CategoryLegendRow): readonly UsagePreviewEntry[] {
+		this.cachedPreviewEntries ??= collectPreviewEntries(row.category);
+		return this.cachedPreviewEntries;
+	}
+
+	/** Bracketed entry header: dim datetime, breadcrumbs, visible tokens, and optional invisible reasoning. */
+	private entryHeader(entry: UsagePreviewEntry): string {
+		const theme = this.theme;
+		const cells: string[] = [];
+		if (entry.timestamp !== undefined) {
+			cells.push(theme.fg("dim", `[${formatEntryTimestamp(entry.timestamp)}]`));
+		}
+		entry.breadcrumb.forEach((cell, index) => {
+			// The leading cell names the producer and heads the whole block, so it is bold.
+			const lead = index === 0;
+			const color: ThemeColor = lead ? "mdHeading" : "muted";
+			const name = normalizeInlineText(cell);
+			cells.push(
+				`${theme.fg("dim", "[")}${theme.fg(color, lead ? theme.bold(name) : name)}${theme.fg("dim", "]")}`,
+			);
+		});
+		cells.push(theme.fg("dim", formatTokens(entry.visibleTokens ?? entry.tokens)));
+		if (entry.invisibleReasoning !== undefined) {
+			const { tokens, basis, encoded } = entry.invisibleReasoning;
+			const marker = basis === "provider-reported" ? "≈" : "~";
+			const label = encoded ? "Encoded" : "Reasoning";
+			const total = (entry.visibleTokens ?? entry.tokens) + tokens;
+			cells.push(
+				theme.fg("dim", `+ ${label} ${marker}${formatTokens(tokens)} (${marker}${formatTokens(total)})`),
+			);
+		}
+		return cells.join(" ");
+	}
+
+	/** The legend collapses around uncapped content geometry; reasoning notation keeps its existing fixed footer. */
+	private previewDescriptionLines(width: number, terminalRows: number, row: CategoryLegendRow): string[] {
+		if (row.rootId === "assistant-thinking") return this.thinkingDescriptionLines(width, row);
+		// Count entry headers and separator rows before applying the legend-dependent cap
+		const contentLineCount = this.previewContent(width, row)
+			.reduce((total, lines) => total + lines.length + 2, -1);
+		return previewLegendLines(this.theme, this.previewEntries(row), {
+			width,
+			availableRows: terminalRows - PREVIEW_FIXED_LINE_COUNT,
+			contentLineCount: Math.max(1, contentLineCount),
+		});
+	}
+
+	/** Keep reasoning notation visible when the category opens as blocks or direct full content. */
+	private thinkingDescriptionLines(width: number, row: CategoryLegendRow): string[] {
+		if (row.rootId !== "assistant-thinking") return [];
+		const hasInvisibleReasoning = this.previewEntries(row)
+			.some((entry) => entry.invisibleReasoning !== undefined);
+		return hasInvisibleReasoning
+			? descriptionNoteLines(this.theme, thinkingNote(), width)
+			: [];
+	}
+
+	/** Complete content lines under the entry header: labeled tool parts, or the whole raw entry. */
+	private entryContentLines(entry: UsagePreviewEntry, wrapWidth: number, compactSkills: boolean): string[] {
+		return previewBodyLines(
+			this.theme,
+			entry,
+			wrapWidth,
+			(text, jsonSpan) => this.wrappedEntryLines(expandJsonSpan(text, jsonSpan), wrapWidth, compactSkills),
+			entry.breadcrumb.at(-1),
+		);
+	}
+
+	/** Sanitized, wrapped lines of one text run, indented under the entry header. */
+	private wrappedEntryLines(text: string, wrapWidth: number, compactSkills: boolean): string[] {
+		const lines: string[] = [];
+		for (const paragraph of this.entryPreviewText(text, compactSkills).split("\n")) {
+			const wrapped = wrapTextWithAnsi(paragraph, wrapWidth);
+			const paragraphLines = wrapped.length === 0 ? [""] : wrapped;
+			for (const line of paragraphLines) lines.push(line === "" ? "" : `${BODY_INDENT}${line}`);
+		}
+		return lines;
+	}
+
+	/** Sanitize raw entry text and replace complete attached skills with pi-colored badges. */
+	private entryPreviewText(text: string, compactSkills: boolean): string {
+		const sanitized = normalizePreviewText(text);
+		if (!compactSkills) return sanitized;
+		return splitSkillPreview(sanitized)
+			.map((segment) => segment.type === "text" ? segment.text : this.skillBadge(segment.name))
+			.join("");
+	}
+
+	/** Render the same collapsed skill label/name colors used by pi's transcript component. */
+	private skillBadge(name: string): string {
+		const label = this.theme.fg("customMessageLabel", this.theme.bold("[skill]"));
+		const safeName = normalizeInlineText(name);
+		if (safeName === "") return label;
+		return `${label} ${this.theme.fg("customMessageText", safeName)}`;
+	}
+
+	/** Truncate one rendered line to the supplied width. */
+	private fit(line: string, width: number): string {
+		return fitLine(line, width);
+	}
+
+	/** Clear render-cache keys after data, theme, or input changes. */
+	private clearCache(): void {
+		this.cachedWidth = undefined;
+		this.cachedTerminalRows = undefined;
+		this.cachedLines = undefined;
+	}
+}
+
+/** Show top-level categories plus Tool Output's direct per-tool breakdown. */
+function buildCategoryLegendRows(categories: readonly UsageCategory[]): CategoryLegendRow[] {
+	const rows: CategoryLegendRow[] = [];
+	for (const category of categories) {
+		rows.push({ type: "category", category, depth: 0, rootId: category.id });
+		if (category.id !== "tool-output") continue;
+		for (const child of category.children ?? []) {
+			rows.push({ type: "category", category: child, depth: 1, rootId: category.id });
+		}
+	}
+	return rows;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map cells one frame can place beside the legend, using the same spacing tier
+ * the map renders with and reserving the legend's minimum width. Zero below the
+ * side-by-side width, where no map renders at all.
+ */
+function maxMapColumns(width: number): number {
+	if (width < MAP_SIDE_BY_SIDE_MIN_WIDTH) return 0;
+	const spaced = width >= SPACED_MAP_MIN_WIDTH;
+	const gap = spaced ? SPACED_MAP_COLUMN_GAP : MAP_COLUMN_GAP;
+	// Spaced cells cost two columns each, except the last one, which has no trailing space.
+	const available = width - BODY_INDENT.length - gap - MIN_DETAIL_WIDTH + (spaced ? 1 : 0);
+	return Math.max(0, Math.floor(available / (spaced ? 2 : 1)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Content wrap width shared by both preview levels: gutter, inner indent, and one spare column.
+ * The block view keeps the stream's narrower width, so the `… +N lines` count it opens stays exact.
+ */
+function previewWrapWidth(width: number): number {
+	return Math.max(10, width - BODY_INDENT.length * 2 - 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Content lines one block may show at this terminal height: enough for two whole
+ * blocks, clamped between the readable floor and the standard cap. Derived from
+ * the height alone, never from the viewport, whose scroll counter depends on the
+ * stream this cap produces.
+ */
+function previewBlockMaxLines(terminalRows: number, descriptionLineCount: number): number {
+	// Assume the counter row; a stream short enough to drop it loses at most one line per block.
+	const visibleCount = terminalRows - PREVIEW_FIXED_LINE_COUNT - descriptionLineCount - 1;
+	const fitted = Math.floor((visibleCount - TWO_BLOCK_FRAME_ROWS) / 2);
+	return Math.max(PREVIEW_BLOCK_MIN_LINES, Math.min(PREVIEW_BLOCK_MAX_LINES, fitted));
+}
+
+/** Block stream hints; the selected block carries the open affordance, and an empty stream moves nowhere. */
+function previewHints(blockCount: number): Array<readonly [string, string]> {
+	if (blockCount === 0) return [["Esc", "Back"]];
+	return [[STEP_KEY_HINT, "Navigate"], ["PgUp/PgDn", "Page"], ["Esc", "Back"]];
+}
+
+/** Stream lines one block occupies, including its truncation marker row. */
+function blockHeight(block: PreviewBlock): number {
+	return block.lines.length + (block.hiddenLineCount > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/** Entry-header datetime: DD-MM-YYYY HH:MM:SS in local time. */
+function formatEntryTimestamp(timestamp: number): string {
+	const date = new Date(timestamp);
+	const pad = (value: number) => `${value}`.padStart(2, "0");
+	return `${pad(date.getDate())}-${pad(date.getMonth() + 1)}-${date.getFullYear()}` +
+		` ${pad(date.getHours())}:${pad(date.getMinutes())}:${pad(date.getSeconds())}`;
+}
+
+/** Marker distinguishing top-level occupancy, compacted data, and nested breakdowns. */
+function categoryMarker(categoryId: string, depth: number): string {
+	if (depth > 0) return BREAKDOWN_MARKER;
+	return categoryId === "compacted-data" ? COMPACTED_CELL : FULL_CELL;
+}
+
+/** Token estimate carried by category, buffer, or free-space legend rows. */
+function legendTokens(row: LegendRow): number {
+	return row.type === "category" ? row.category.tokens : row.tokens;
+}
+
+/** Compact token count: 951, 3.7k, 43.8k, 1M. */
+export function formatTokens(tokens: number): string {
+	if (tokens < 1_000) return `${tokens}`;
+	if (tokens < 1_000_000) return `${trimTrailingZero((tokens / 1_000).toFixed(1))}k`;
+	return `${trimTrailingZero((tokens / 1_000_000).toFixed(1))}M`;
+}
+
+/** Percentage with one decimal below 10%: 0.4%, 4.2%, 96%. */
+export function formatPercent(ratio: number): string {
+	const percent = ratio * 100;
+	if (percent >= 10) return `${Math.round(percent)}%`;
+	return `${trimTrailingZero(percent.toFixed(1))}%`;
+}
+
+/** Drop a redundant ".0" fraction from a fixed-point rendering. */
+function trimTrailingZero(value: string): string {
+	return value.endsWith(".0") ? value.slice(0, -2) : value;
+}