@x0k/json-schema-merge 1.0.3 → 1.0.5

package/src/lib/json-schema/merge/merge.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+import type {
+  JSONSchema7,
+  JSONSchema7Definition,
+  JSONSchema7Type,
+  JSONSchema7TypeName,
+} from "json-schema";
+
+import {
+  intersection,
+  union,
+  type Deduplicator,
+  type Intersector,
+} from "../../array.ts";
+import { identity } from "../../function.ts";
+import { lcm } from "../../math.ts";
+import { isAllowAnySchema } from "../json-schema.ts";
+
+import { simplePatternsMerger } from "./patterns.ts";
+
+type SchemaKey = keyof JSONSchema7;
+
+function createPairCombinations<T, R>(
+  l: T[],
+  r: T[],
+  action: (a: T, b: T) => R
+) {
+  const ll = l.length;
+  const rl = r.length;
+  if (ll > 0 && rl > 0) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < ll; i++) {
+      const lv = l[i]!;
+      for (let j = 0; j < rl; j++) {
+        action(lv, r[j]!);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function mergeBooleans(l: boolean, r: boolean) {
+  return l || r;
+}
+
+function createRecordsMerge<T>(merge: (l: T, r: T) => T) {
+  return (left: Record<string, T>, right: Record<string, T>) => {
+    const target = { ...left };
+    const keys = Object.keys(right);
+    const l = keys.length;
+    for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      const key = keys[i]!;
+      target[key] =
+        left[key] === undefined ? right[key]! : merge(left[key], right[key]!);
+    }
+    return target;
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * An assigner function operates at the schema-object level.
+ * It receives the partially merged `target` and the original
+ * `left` and `right` schemas.
+ *
+ * In most cases, it modifies and returns the `target` object,
+ * but it may also return a completely new schema object if needed.
+ *
+ * Assigners are used for keywords that cannot be merged by simple
+ * value-level functions, often because they interact with other
+ * keywords or require holistic decisions.
+ */
+export type Assigner<R extends {}> = (target: R, l: R, r: R) => R;
+
+function createMap<R>(items: Iterable<[SchemaKey[], R]>) {
+  const map = new Map<SchemaKey, R>();
+  for (const pair of items) {
+    for (const key of pair[0]) {
+      map.set(key, pair[1]);
+    }
+  }
+  return map;
+}
+
+function assignSchemaDefinitionOrRecordOfSchemaDefinitions<
+  K extends {
+    [T in SchemaKey]: JSONSchema7[T] extends
+      JSONSchema7Definition | Record<string, JSONSchema7Definition> | undefined
+      ? T
+      : never;
+  }[SchemaKey],
+>(target: JSONSchema7, key: K, value: JSONSchema7[K]) {
+  if (value === undefined || isAllowAnySchema(value)) {
+    delete target[key];
+  } else {
+    target[key] = value;
+  }
+}
+
+const PROPERTIES_ASSIGNER_KEYS = [
+  "properties",
+  "patternProperties",
+  "additionalProperties",
+] as const satisfies SchemaKey[];
+
+interface CompiledPattern {
+  regExp: RegExp;
+  schema: JSONSchema7Definition;
+}
+
+function compilePatterns(patterns: Record<string, JSONSchema7Definition>) {
+  const keys = Object.keys(patterns);
+  const l = keys.length;
+  const result: CompiledPattern[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+    const source = keys[i]!;
+    result.push({
+      regExp: new RegExp(source),
+      schema: patterns[source]!,
+    });
+  }
+  return [result, keys] as const;
+}
+
+const EMPTY_PATTERNS_AND_KEYS: [CompiledPattern[], string[]] = [[], []];
+
+/**
+ * @returns `true` when `false` schema occurred
+ */
+function appendKeyConstraints(
+  target: (JSONSchema7 | true)[],
+  key: string,
+  patterns: CompiledPattern[]
+): boolean {
+  const l = patterns.length;
+  for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+    const p = patterns[i]!;
+    if (!p.regExp.test(key)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const s = p.schema;
+    if (s === false) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    target.push(s);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+const ITEMS_ASSIGNER_KEYS = [
+  "items",
+  "additionalItems",
+] as const satisfies SchemaKey[];
+
+const CONDITION_ASSIGNER_KEYS = [
+  "if",
+  "then",
+  "else",
+] as const satisfies SchemaKey[];
+
+function assignCondition(target: JSONSchema7, source: JSONSchema7) {
+  if (source.if !== undefined) {
+    target.if = source.if;
+  }
+  if (source.then !== undefined) {
+    target.then = source.then;
+  }
+  if (source.else !== undefined) {
+    target.else = source.else;
+  }
+  return target;
+}
+
+type AssignerKey =
+  | (typeof PROPERTIES_ASSIGNER_KEYS)[number]
+  | (typeof ITEMS_ASSIGNER_KEYS)[number]
+  | (typeof CONDITION_ASSIGNER_KEYS)[number];
+
+function intersectSchemaTypes(
+  a: JSONSchema7TypeName,
+  b: JSONSchema7TypeName
+): JSONSchema7TypeName | undefined {
+  if (a === b) {
+    return a;
+  }
+  switch (a) {
+    case "number": {
+      if (b === "integer") {
+        return "integer";
+      }
+    }
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-fallthrough
+    case "integer": {
+      if (b === "number") {
+        return "integer";
+      }
+    }
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-fallthrough
+    default:
+      return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A merger function combines two values for a specific JSON Schema keyword.
+ */
+export type Merger<T> = (a: T, b: T) => T;
+
+/**
+ * A validation function that ensures consistency between two schema keywords.
+ */
+export type Check<K extends SchemaKey> = (
+  target: Required<Pick<JSONSchema7, K>>
+) => boolean;
+
+export type CheckEntry<A extends SchemaKey, B extends SchemaKey> = readonly [
+  A,
+  B,
+  Check<A | B>,
+];
+
+export function check<A extends SchemaKey, B extends SchemaKey>(
+  a: A,
+  b: B,
+  check: Check<A | B>
+): CheckEntry<A, B> {
+  return [a, b, check];
+}
+
+function createChecksMap(checks: Iterable<CheckEntry<SchemaKey, SchemaKey>>) {
+  const map = new Map<
+    SchemaKey,
+    { oppositeKey: SchemaKey; check: (target: JSONSchema7) => void }[]
+  >();
+  for (const [a, b, check] of checks) {
+    const fn = (target: JSONSchema7) => {
+      if (!check(target as Required<JSONSchema7>)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Schema keys '${a}' and '${b}' are conflicting (${a}: ${JSON.stringify(target[a])}, ${b}: ${JSON.stringify(target[b])})`
+        );
+      }
+    };
+    for (const k of [
+      [a, b],
+      [b, a],
+    ]) {
+      let arr = map.get(k[0]);
+      if (arr === undefined) {
+        arr = [];
+        map.set(k[0], arr);
+      }
+      arr.push({ oppositeKey: k[1], check: fn });
+    }
+  }
+  return map;
+}
+
+export interface MergeOptions {
+  /**
+   * Custom function to test whether a regular expression `subExpr`
+   * is considered a subset of another `superExpr`.
+   * @default Object.is
+   */
+  isSubRegExp?: (subExpr: string, superExpr: string) => boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Merger function for combining regular expression patterns
+   * @default simplePatternsMerger
+   */
+  mergePatterns?: Merger<string>;
+
+  /**
+   * Intersector function for merging JSON values (enum keyword)
+   * @default intersection
+   */
+  intersectJson?: Intersector<JSONSchema7Type>;
+
+  /**
+   * Deduplication strategy for JSON Schema definitions.
+   * @default identity
+   */
+  deduplicateJsonSchemaDef?: Deduplicator<JSONSchema7Definition>;
+
+  /**
+   * Fallback merger applied when no keyword-specific merger is defined.
+   * @default identity
+   */
+  defaultMerger?: Merger<any>;
+
+  /**
+   * A mapping of schema keywords to merger functions.
+   *
+   * - A merger operates on **values of a single keyword** (`a`, `b` → merged value).
+   * - When provided, a custom merger **overrides the default merger** for that keyword.
+   */
+  mergers?: Partial<{
+    [K in SchemaKey]: Merger<Exclude<JSONSchema7[K], undefined>>;
+  }>;
+
+  /**
+   * A collection of keyword groups with associated assigner functions.
+   *
+   * - An assigner operates at the **schema-object level** (`target`, `left`, `right`).
+   * - Custom assigners are **appended** to the default assigners,
+   *   but can also **replace behavior** for specific keywords if they overlap.
+   */
+  assigners?: Iterable<[SchemaKey[], Assigner<JSONSchema7>]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Consistency checks to validate relationships between
+   * pairs of schema keywords (e.g. `minimum` ≤ `maximum`).
+   *
+   * - A check ensures that two related keywords do not conflict.
+   * - Providing this option **replaces the default checks** completely.
+   *
+   * @default DEFAULT_CHECKS
+   */
+  checks?: Iterable<CheckEntry<SchemaKey, SchemaKey>>;
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_CHECKS = [
+  check("minimum", "maximum", (t) => t.maximum >= t.minimum),
+  check("exclusiveMinimum", "maximum", (t) => t.maximum > t.exclusiveMinimum),
+  check("minimum", "exclusiveMaximum", (t) => t.exclusiveMaximum > t.minimum),
+  check(
+    "exclusiveMinimum",
+    "exclusiveMaximum",
+    (t) => t.exclusiveMaximum > t.exclusiveMinimum
+  ),
+  check("minLength", "maxLength", (t) => t.maxLength >= t.minLength),
+  check("minItems", "maxItems", (t) => t.maxItems >= t.minItems),
+  check(
+    "minProperties",
+    "maxProperties",
+    (t) => t.maxProperties >= t.minProperties
+  ),
+];
+
+export function createMerger({
+  mergePatterns = simplePatternsMerger,
+  isSubRegExp = Object.is,
+  intersectJson = intersection,
+  deduplicateJsonSchemaDef = identity,
+  defaultMerger = identity,
+  assigners = [],
+  checks = DEFAULT_CHECKS,
+  mergers,
+}: MergeOptions = {}) {
+  function mergeArrayOfSchemaDefinitions(
+    schemas: JSONSchema7Definition[]
+  ): JSONSchema7Definition {
+    const l = schemas.length;
+    let result = schemas[0]!;
+    for (let i = 1; i < l; i++) {
+      const r = mergeSchemaDefinitions(result, schemas[i]!);
+      if (r === false) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (isAllowAnySchema(r)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      result = r;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  function createProperty(
+    constraints: (JSONSchema7 | true)[],
+    key: string,
+    value: JSONSchema7Definition,
+    patterns: CompiledPattern[],
+    oppositeValue: JSONSchema7Definition | undefined,
+    oppositePatterns: CompiledPattern[],
+    oppositeAdditional: JSONSchema7 | false | undefined
+  ): JSONSchema7Definition | undefined {
+    constraints.length = 0;
+    if (value === false) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    constraints.push(value);
+    const isOppositeValueDefined = oppositeValue !== undefined;
+    if (isOppositeValueDefined) {
+      if (oppositeValue === false) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      constraints.push(oppositeValue);
+    }
+    if (appendKeyConstraints(constraints, key, oppositePatterns)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const isNotYetAllowed = constraints.length < 2;
+    if (oppositeAdditional === false) {
+      // There are no allowing constraints from opposite side -> drop property
+      if (isNotYetAllowed) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+      // Applying patterns of current schema cause they may disappear
+      if (appendKeyConstraints(constraints, key, patterns)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if (isNotYetAllowed && oppositeAdditional !== undefined) {
+      constraints.push(oppositeAdditional);
+    }
+    const l = constraints.length;
+    if (l === 1) {
+      return constraints[0];
+    }
+    return mergeArrayOfSchemaDefinitions(constraints);
+  }
+
+  function assignPatternPropertiesAndAdditionalPropertiesMerge(
+    target: Record<string, JSONSchema7Definition>,
+    patterns: Record<string, JSONSchema7Definition> | undefined,
+    patternKeys: string[],
+    matchedPatterns: Set<string>,
+    oppositeAdditional: JSONSchema7Definition,
+    isOppositeTruthy: boolean
+  ) {
+    const l = patternKeys.length;
+    if (l > 0 && oppositeAdditional !== false) {
+      if (isOppositeTruthy) {
+        // TODO: in some cases we can just assign new value instead of copying
+        Object.assign(target, patterns);
+      } else {
+        for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+          const pattern = patternKeys[i]!;
+          if (matchedPatterns.has(pattern)) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          target[pattern] = mergeSchemaDefinitions(
+            patterns![pattern]!,
+            oppositeAdditional
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return target;
+  }
+
+  const propertiesAssigner: Assigner<JSONSchema7> = (
+    target,
+    {
+      properties: lProps = {},
+      patternProperties: lPatterns,
+      additionalProperties: lAdditional = true,
+    },
+    {
+      properties: rProps = {},
+      patternProperties: rPatterns,
+      additionalProperties: rAdditional = true,
+    }
+  ) => {
+    // Special case
+    const isLAddTruthy = isAllowAnySchema(lAdditional);
+    const isRAddTruthy = isAllowAnySchema(rAdditional);
+    if (isLAddTruthy && isRAddTruthy) {
+      assignSchemaDefinitionOrRecordOfSchemaDefinitions(
+        target,
+        "properties",
+        mergeRecordsOfSchemaDefinitions(lProps, rProps)
+      );
+      assignSchemaDefinitionOrRecordOfSchemaDefinitions(
+        target,
+        "patternProperties",
+        lPatterns && rPatterns
+          ? mergeRecordsOfSchemaDefinitions(lPatterns, rPatterns)
+          : (lPatterns ?? rPatterns)
+      );
+      delete target.additionalProperties;
+      return target;
+    }
+    // Additional Properties
+    const additionalProperties = mergeSchemaDefinitions(
+      lAdditional,
+      rAdditional
+    );
+    assignSchemaDefinitionOrRecordOfSchemaDefinitions(
+      target,
+      "additionalProperties",
+      additionalProperties
+    );
+    // Properties
+    const properties: Record<string, JSONSchema7Definition> = {};
+    const lKeys = Object.keys(lProps);
+    const lKeysLen = lKeys.length;
+    const [lCompiledPatterns, lPatternKeys] = lPatterns
+      ? compilePatterns(lPatterns)
+      : EMPTY_PATTERNS_AND_KEYS;
+    const [rCompiledPatterns, rPatternKeys] = rPatterns
+      ? compilePatterns(rPatterns)
+      : EMPTY_PATTERNS_AND_KEYS;
+    const constraints: (JSONSchema7 | true)[] = [];
+    const lKeysSet = new Set<string>();
+    const mappedRAdditional = isRAddTruthy ? undefined : rAdditional;
+    for (let i = 0; i < lKeysLen; i++) {
+      const key = lKeys[i]!;
+      lKeysSet.add(key);
+      const prop = createProperty(
+        constraints,
+        key,
+        lProps[key]!,
+        lCompiledPatterns,
+        rProps[key],
+        rCompiledPatterns,
+        mappedRAdditional
+      );
+      if (prop !== undefined) {
+        properties[key] = prop;
+      }
+    }
+    const rKeys = Object.keys(rProps);
+    const rKeysLen = rKeys.length;
+    const mappedLAdditional = isLAddTruthy ? undefined : lAdditional;
+    for (let i = 0; i < rKeysLen; i++) {
+      const key = rKeys[i]!;
+      if (lKeysSet.has(key)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const prop = createProperty(
+        constraints,
+        key,
+        rProps[key]!,
+        rCompiledPatterns,
+        undefined,
+        lCompiledPatterns,
+        mappedLAdditional
+      );
+      if (prop !== undefined) {
+        properties[key] = prop;
+      }
+    }
+    assignSchemaDefinitionOrRecordOfSchemaDefinitions(
+      target,
+      "properties",
+      properties
+    );
+    // Pattern Properties
+    // (lPatterns and rPatterns) or (lPatterns and rAdditional) or (rPatterns and lAdditional)
+    let patterns: Record<string, JSONSchema7Definition> = {};
+    const matchedPatterns = new Set<string>();
+    if (lPatternKeys.length > 0 && rPatternKeys.length > 0) {
+      createPairCombinations(lPatternKeys, rPatternKeys, (lKey, rKey) => {
+        if (isSubRegExp(lKey, rKey)) {
+          matchedPatterns.add(lKey);
+        }
+        if (isSubRegExp(rKey, lKey)) {
+          matchedPatterns.add(rKey);
+        }
+        patterns[mergePatterns(lKey, rKey)] = mergeSchemaDefinitions(
+          lPatterns![lKey]!,
+          rPatterns![rKey]!
+        );
+      });
+    }
+    patterns = assignPatternPropertiesAndAdditionalPropertiesMerge(
+      patterns,
+      lPatterns,
+      lPatternKeys,
+      matchedPatterns,
+      rAdditional,
+      isRAddTruthy
+    );
+    patterns = assignPatternPropertiesAndAdditionalPropertiesMerge(
+      patterns,
+      rPatterns,
+      rPatternKeys,
+      matchedPatterns,
+      lAdditional,
+      isLAddTruthy
+    );
+    assignSchemaDefinitionOrRecordOfSchemaDefinitions(
+      target,
+      "patternProperties",
+      patterns
+    );
+    return target;
+  };
+
+  const itemsAssigner: Assigner<JSONSchema7> = (
+    target,
+    // NOTE: Schema that has `additionalItems` without an `items` keyword is invalid
+    // so the assigner should be triggered only be colliding `items` properties
+    // so default values are used only for type narrowing
+    { items: lItems = [], additionalItems: lAdditional },
+    { items: rItems = [], additionalItems: rAdditional }
+  ) => {
+    const isLArr = Array.isArray(lItems);
+    const isRArr = Array.isArray(rItems);
+    const itemsArray: JSONSchema7Definition[] = [];
+    target.items = itemsArray;
+    if (isLArr && isRArr) {
+      const [l, additional, tail] =
+        lItems.length < rItems.length
+          ? [lItems.length, lAdditional, rItems]
+          : [rItems.length, rAdditional, lItems];
+      let i = 0;
+      for (; i < l; i++) {
+        itemsArray.push(mergeSchemaDefinitions(lItems[i]!, rItems[i]!));
+      }
+      if (additional === false) {
+        target.additionalItems = false;
+      } else {
+        const isAdditionalTruthy =
+          additional === undefined || isAllowAnySchema(additional);
+        for (; i < tail.length; i++) {
+          itemsArray.push(
+            isAdditionalTruthy
+              ? tail[i]!
+              : mergeSchemaDefinitions(tail[i]!, additional)
+          );
+        }
+        assignSchemaDefinitionOrRecordOfSchemaDefinitions(
+          target,
+          "additionalItems",
+          lAdditional !== undefined && rAdditional !== undefined
+            ? mergeSchemaDefinitions(lAdditional, rAdditional)
+            : (lAdditional ?? rAdditional)
+        );
+      }
+    } else if (isLArr || isRArr) {
+      const [arr, item, additional] = (
+        isLArr ? [lItems, rItems, lAdditional] : [rItems, lItems, rAdditional]
+      ) as [
+        JSONSchema7Definition[],
+        JSONSchema7Definition,
+        JSONSchema7Definition | undefined,
+      ];
+      assignSchemaDefinitionOrRecordOfSchemaDefinitions(
+        target,
+        "additionalItems",
+        additional && mergeSchemaDefinitions(additional, item)
+      );
+      for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+        itemsArray.push(mergeSchemaDefinitions(arr[i]!, item));
+      }
+    } else {
+      delete target.additionalItems;
+      target.items = mergeSchemaDefinitions(lItems, rItems);
+    }
+    return target;
+  };
+
+  const conditionAssigner: Assigner<JSONSchema7> = (target, l, r) => {
+    assignCondition(target, l);
+    const cond = assignCondition({}, r);
+    if (target.allOf === undefined) {
+      target.allOf = [cond];
+    } else {
+      target.allOf = target.allOf.concat(cond);
+    }
+    return target;
+  };
+
+  function mergeArraysOfSchemaDefinition(
+    l: JSONSchema7Definition[],
+    r: JSONSchema7Definition[]
+  ) {
+    const definitions: JSONSchema7Definition[] = [];
+    createPairCombinations(l, r, (a, b) => {
+      try {
+        definitions.push(mergeSchemaDefinitions(a, b));
+      } catch {}
+    });
+    if (definitions.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `No valid schema combinations could be produced for "${JSON.stringify(l)}" and "${JSON.stringify(r)}"; the merged result is empty`
+      );
+    }
+    return deduplicateJsonSchemaDef(definitions);
+  }
+
+  const ASSIGNERS_MAP = createMap([
+    [PROPERTIES_ASSIGNER_KEYS, propertiesAssigner],
+    [ITEMS_ASSIGNER_KEYS, itemsAssigner],
+    [CONDITION_ASSIGNER_KEYS, conditionAssigner],
+    ...assigners,
+  ]);
+
+  const CHECKS_MAP = createChecksMap(checks);
+
+  function mergeSchemaDefinitions(
+    left: JSONSchema7Definition,
+    right: JSONSchema7Definition
+  ) {
+    if (left === false || right === false) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (isAllowAnySchema(left)) {
+      if (isAllowAnySchema(right)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      return right;
+    }
+    if (isAllowAnySchema(right)) {
+      return left;
+    }
+    let target = { ...left };
+    const assigners = new Set<Assigner<JSONSchema7>>();
+    const checks = new Set<(target: JSONSchema7) => void>();
+    const rKeys = Reflect.ownKeys(right) as SchemaKey[];
+    const l = rKeys.length;
+    for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      const rKey = rKeys[i]!;
+      const rv = right[rKey];
+      if (rv === undefined) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const checkData = CHECKS_MAP.get(rKey);
+      if (checkData !== undefined) {
+        const l = checkData.length;
+        for (let j = 0; j < l; j++) {
+          const item = checkData[j];
+          if (left[item.oppositeKey] !== undefined) {
+            checks.add(item.check);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      const lv = left[rKey];
+      if (lv === undefined) {
+        // @ts-expect-error too complex
+        target[rKey] = rv;
+        continue;
+      }
+      const assign = ASSIGNERS_MAP.get(rKey);
+      if (assign) {
+        assigners.add(assign);
+        continue;
+      }
+      const merge = MERGERS[rKey] ?? defaultMerger;
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment
+      target[rKey] = merge(lv as never, rv as never);
+    }
+    for (const assign of assigners) {
+      target = assign(target, left, right);
+    }
+    for (const check of checks) {
+      check(target);
+    }
+    return target;
+  }
+
+  const mergeRecordsOfSchemaDefinitions = createRecordsMerge(
+    mergeSchemaDefinitions
+  );
+
+  const MERGERS: {
+    [K in SchemaKey]?: Merger<Exclude<JSONSchema7[K], undefined>>;
+  } = {
+    $id: defaultMerger,
+    $ref: defaultMerger,
+    $schema: defaultMerger,
+    $comment: defaultMerger,
+    $defs: mergeRecordsOfSchemaDefinitions,
+    definitions: mergeRecordsOfSchemaDefinitions,
+    type: (a, b) => {
+      if (a === b) {
+        return a;
+      }
+      const isAArr = Array.isArray(a);
+      const isBArr = Array.isArray(b);
+      if (!isAArr && !isBArr) {
+        const intersection = intersectSchemaTypes(a, b);
+        if (intersection !== undefined) {
+          return intersection;
+        }
+      } else if (isAArr || isBArr) {
+        const r = new Set<JSONSchema7TypeName>();
+        if (isAArr && isBArr) {
+          createPairCombinations(a, b, (x, y) => {
+            const type = intersectSchemaTypes(x, y);
+            if (type !== undefined) {
+              r.add(type);
+            }
+          });
+        } else {
+          const arr = (isAArr ? a : b) as JSONSchema7TypeName[];
+          const el = (isAArr ? b : a) as JSONSchema7TypeName;
+          const l = arr.length;
+          for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+            const intersection = intersectSchemaTypes(el, arr[i]!);
+            if (intersection !== undefined) {
+              r.add(intersection);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        const s = r.size;
+        if (s === 1) {
+          return r.values().next().value!;
+        }
+        if (s > 1) {
+          return Array.from(r);
+        }
+      }
+      throw new Error(
+        `It is not possible to create an intersection of the following incompatible types: ${a.toString()}, ${b.toString()}`
+      );
+    },
+    default: defaultMerger,
+    description: defaultMerger,
+    title: defaultMerger,
+    const: defaultMerger,
+    format: defaultMerger,
+    contentEncoding: defaultMerger,
+    contentMediaType: defaultMerger,
+    not: (a, b) => {
+      const items = deduplicateJsonSchemaDef([a, b]);
+      return items.length === 1 ? items[0]! : { anyOf: items };
+    },
+    pattern: mergePatterns,
+    readOnly: mergeBooleans,
+    writeOnly: mergeBooleans,
+    enum: (a, b) => {
+      const data = intersectJson(a, b);
+      if (data.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Intersection of the following enums is empty: "${JSON.stringify(
+            a
+          )}", "${JSON.stringify(b)}"`
+        );
+      }
+      return data;
+    },
+    anyOf: mergeArraysOfSchemaDefinition,
+    oneOf: mergeArraysOfSchemaDefinition,
+    allOf: (l, r) => deduplicateJsonSchemaDef(l.concat(r)),
+    propertyNames: mergeSchemaDefinitions,
+    contains: mergeSchemaDefinitions,
+    dependencies: createRecordsMerge((a, b) => {
+      if (Array.isArray(a)) {
+        if (Array.isArray(b)) {
+          return union(a, b);
+        }
+        return mergeSchemaDefinitions(b, { required: a });
+      }
+      if (Array.isArray(b)) {
+        return mergeSchemaDefinitions(a, { required: b });
+      }
+      return mergeSchemaDefinitions(a, b);
+    }),
+    examples: (l, r) => {
+      // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-handrews-json-schema-validation-01#section-10.4
+      if (!Array.isArray(l) || !Array.isArray(r)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Value of the 'examples' field should be an array, but got "${JSON.stringify(
+            l
+          )}" and "${JSON.stringify(r)}"`
+        );
+      }
+      // TODO: Proper deduplication
+      return union(l, r);
+    },
+    multipleOf: (a, b) => {
+      let factor = 1;
+      while (!Number.isInteger(a) || !Number.isInteger(b)) {
+        factor *= 10;
+        a *= 10;
+        b *= 10;
+      }
+      return lcm(a, b) / factor;
+    },
+    exclusiveMaximum: Math.min,
+    maximum: Math.min,
+    maxItems: Math.min,
+    maxLength: Math.min,
+    maxProperties: Math.min,
+    exclusiveMinimum: Math.max,
+    minimum: Math.max,
+    minItems: Math.max,
+    minLength: Math.max,
+    minProperties: Math.max,
+    uniqueItems: mergeBooleans,
+    required: union,
+    ...mergers,
+  } satisfies {
+    [K in Exclude<SchemaKey, AssignerKey>]-?: Merger<
+      Exclude<JSONSchema7[K], undefined>
+    >;
+  };
+
+  return {
+    mergeSchemaDefinitions,
+    mergeArrayOfSchemaDefinitions,
+  };
+}