@wordpress/ui 0.11.1-next.v.202604091042.0 → 0.12.0

package/src/dialog/test/index.test.tsx

@@ -1,36 +1,19 @@
-import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { act, render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
 import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
-import { Component, createRef } from '@wordpress/element';
-import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { createRef, useState } from '@wordpress/element';
 import * as Dialog from '../index';
 
-class TestErrorBoundary extends Component<
-	{ children: ReactNode; onError: ( error: Error ) => void },
-	{ hasError: boolean }
-> {
-	constructor( props: {
-		children: ReactNode;
-		onError: ( error: Error ) => void;
-	} ) {
-		super( props );
-		this.state = { hasError: false };
-	}
-
-	static getDerivedStateFromError() {
-		return { hasError: true };
-	}
-
-	componentDidCatch( error: Error ) {
-		this.props.onError( error );
-	}
-
-	render() {
-		if ( this.state.hasError ) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		return this.props.children;
-	}
+function collectUncaughtErrors() {
+	const errors: Error[] = [];
+	const handler = ( event: ErrorEvent ) => {
+		event.preventDefault();
+		errors.push( event.error );
+	};
+	window.addEventListener( 'error', handler );
+	return {
+		errors,
+		cleanup: () => window.removeEventListener( 'error', handler ),
+	};
 }
 
 describe( 'Dialog', () => {
@@ -39,10 +22,12 @@ describe( 'Dialog', () => {
 		const triggerRef = createRef< HTMLButtonElement >();
 		const popupRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
 		const actionRef = createRef< HTMLButtonElement >();
-		const headerRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+		const headerRef = createRef< HTMLElement >();
 		const titleRef = createRef< HTMLHeadingElement >();
+		const descriptionRef = createRef< HTMLParagraphElement >();
 		const closeIconRef = createRef< HTMLButtonElement >();
-		const footerRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+		const footerRef = createRef< HTMLElement >();
+		const contentRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
 
 		render(
 			<Dialog.Root>
@@ -54,6 +39,11 @@ describe( 'Dialog', () => {
 						</Dialog.Title>
 						<Dialog.CloseIcon ref={ closeIconRef } />
 					</Dialog.Header>
+					<Dialog.Content ref={ contentRef }>
+						<Dialog.Description ref={ descriptionRef }>
+							A test description
+						</Dialog.Description>
+					</Dialog.Content>
 					<Dialog.Footer ref={ footerRef }>
 						<Dialog.Action ref={ actionRef }>Close</Dialog.Action>
 					</Dialog.Footer>
@@ -73,15 +63,221 @@ describe( 'Dialog', () => {
 		} );
 
 		// Now that the dialog is open, verify all inner refs
-		expect( headerRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+		expect( headerRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLElement );
+		expect( headerRef.current?.tagName ).toBe( 'HEADER' );
 		expect( titleRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLHeadingElement );
+		expect( descriptionRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLParagraphElement );
 		expect( closeIconRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLButtonElement );
 		expect( actionRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLButtonElement );
-		expect( footerRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+		expect( footerRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLElement );
+		expect( footerRef.current?.tagName ).toBe( 'FOOTER' );
+		expect( contentRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+	} );
+
+	it( 'merges user `className` on Dialog.Title with the internal one', async () => {
+		// Regression test for the shared `useRender` class-name merge
+		// that also covers Popover.Title, Dialog.Description and
+		// Popover.Description.
+		const user = userEvent.setup();
+
+		render(
+			<Dialog.Root>
+				<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title className="custom-title">Title</Dialog.Title>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+
+		await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+
+		const heading = await screen.findByRole( 'heading', { name: 'Title' } );
+		// The regression this guards against: `useRender` must still forward
+		// the user-supplied className to the underlying DOM node. CSS module
+		// classes are stubbed in the Jest environment, so we can only assert
+		// the user class end-to-end.
+		expect( heading ).toHaveClass( 'custom-title' );
+	} );
+
+	it( 'associates Dialog.Description with the popup via aria-describedby', async () => {
+		const user = userEvent.setup();
+		const popupRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+		render(
+			<Dialog.Root>
+				<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+				<Dialog.Popup ref={ popupRef }>
+					<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+					<Dialog.Description>My description</Dialog.Description>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+
+		await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+
+		await waitFor( () => {
+			expect( popupRef.current ).toHaveAccessibleDescription(
+				'My description'
+			);
+		} );
+	} );
+
+	it( 'renders Dialog.Footer and supports render/className props', async () => {
+		const user = userEvent.setup();
+
+		render(
+			<Dialog.Root>
+				<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title>Test Dialog</Dialog.Title>
+					<Dialog.Footer
+						render={ <section data-testid="dialog-footer" /> }
+						className="custom-footer"
+					>
+						<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
+					</Dialog.Footer>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+
+		await user.click(
+			screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open Dialog' } )
+		);
+
+		const footer = await screen.findByTestId( 'dialog-footer' );
+		expect( footer.tagName ).toBe( 'SECTION' );
+		expect( footer ).toHaveClass( 'custom-footer' );
+		expect(
+			screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Close' } )
+		).toBeInTheDocument();
+	} );
+
+	it( 'renders backdrop only when modal is true', async () => {
+		const getBackdrops = () => screen.queryAllByTestId( 'dialog-backdrop' );
+
+		const view = render(
+			<Dialog.Root open modal>
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title>Modal dialog</Dialog.Title>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+
+		expect( await screen.findByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect( getBackdrops() ).toHaveLength( 1 );
+
+		view.rerender(
+			<Dialog.Root open modal={ false }>
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title>Non modal dialog</Dialog.Title>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+		expect( await screen.findByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect( getBackdrops() ).toHaveLength( 0 );
+
+		view.rerender(
+			<Dialog.Root open modal="trap-focus">
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title>Trap focus dialog</Dialog.Title>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+		expect( await screen.findByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect( getBackdrops() ).toHaveLength( 0 );
+	} );
+
+	it( 'renders the popup across default and explicit size values', async () => {
+		const view = render(
+			<Dialog.Root open>
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title>Default size dialog</Dialog.Title>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+
+		expect( await screen.findByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		for ( const size of [
+			'small',
+			'medium',
+			'large',
+			'stretch',
+			'full',
+		] as const ) {
+			view.rerender(
+				<Dialog.Root open>
+					<Dialog.Popup size={ size }>
+						<Dialog.Title>{ size } dialog</Dialog.Title>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+			expect( await screen.findByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
+		}
+	} );
+
+	it( 'marks Dialog.Action as disabled when loading is true', async () => {
+		render(
+			<Dialog.Root open>
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title>Action states</Dialog.Title>
+					<Dialog.Footer>
+						<Dialog.Action loading>Loading action</Dialog.Action>
+					</Dialog.Footer>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+
+		const action = await screen.findByRole( 'button', {
+			name: 'Loading action',
+		} );
+		expect( action ).toHaveAttribute( 'aria-disabled', 'true' );
+	} );
+
+	it( 'marks Dialog.Action as disabled when disabled is true', async () => {
+		render(
+			<Dialog.Root open>
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title>Action states</Dialog.Title>
+					<Dialog.Footer>
+						<Dialog.Action disabled>Disabled action</Dialog.Action>
+					</Dialog.Footer>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+
+		const action = await screen.findByRole( 'button', {
+			name: 'Disabled action',
+		} );
+		expect( action ).toHaveAttribute( 'aria-disabled', 'true' );
+	} );
+
+	it( 'lets explicit disabled={ false } override loading on Dialog.Action', async () => {
+		// `Dialog.Action` uses `disabled ?? loading`, so an explicit
+		// `disabled={ false }` wins over an active loading state.
+		render(
+			<Dialog.Root open>
+				<Dialog.Popup>
+					<Dialog.Title>Action states</Dialog.Title>
+					<Dialog.Footer>
+						<Dialog.Action disabled={ false } loading>
+							Explicit not-disabled
+						</Dialog.Action>
+					</Dialog.Footer>
+				</Dialog.Popup>
+			</Dialog.Root>
+		);
+
+		const action = await screen.findByRole( 'button', {
+			name: 'Explicit not-disabled',
+		} );
+		expect( action ).not.toHaveAttribute( 'aria-disabled', 'true' );
 	} );
 
 	describe( 'Development mode validation', () => {
-		// Suppress React's error boundary logging for these tests.
+		// Suppress console.error from React act() warnings and jsdom
+		// unhandled-error logging. Validation errors are caught via
+		// collectUncaughtErrors (window 'error' event) instead.
 		let originalConsoleError: typeof console.error;
 
 		beforeEach( () => {
@@ -98,212 +294,313 @@ describe( 'Dialog', () => {
 
 		it( 'should throw when Dialog.Title is missing', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup();
-			const onError = jest.fn();
+			const { errors, cleanup } = collectUncaughtErrors();
 
 			render(
-				<TestErrorBoundary onError={ onError }>
-					<Dialog.Root>
-						<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
-						<Dialog.Popup>
-							<Dialog.Header>
-								{ /* Missing Dialog.Title */ }
-							</Dialog.Header>
-							<p>Content without a title</p>
-							<Dialog.Footer>
-								<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
-							</Dialog.Footer>
-						</Dialog.Popup>
-					</Dialog.Root>
-				</TestErrorBoundary>
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Header>
+							{ /* Missing Dialog.Title */ }
+						</Dialog.Header>
+						<p>Content without a title</p>
+						<Dialog.Footer>
+							<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
+						</Dialog.Footer>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
 			);
 
-			// Open the dialog - this will trigger the error in useEffect
 			await user.click(
 				screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open Dialog' } )
 			);
 
 			await waitFor( () => {
-				expect( onError ).toHaveBeenCalled();
+				expect( errors.length ).toBeGreaterThan( 0 );
 			} );
 
-			expect( onError.mock.calls[ 0 ][ 0 ] ).toBeInstanceOf( Error );
-			expect( ( onError.mock.calls[ 0 ][ 0 ] as Error ).message ).toBe(
+			expect( errors[ 0 ].message ).toBe(
 				'Dialog: Missing <Dialog.Title>. ' +
 					'For accessibility, every dialog requires a title. ' +
 					'If needed, the title can be visually hidden but must not be omitted.'
 			);
+
+			cleanup();
 		} );
 
 		it( 'should not throw before opening the dialog', async () => {
-			const onError = jest.fn();
+			const { errors, cleanup } = collectUncaughtErrors();
 
 			render(
-				<TestErrorBoundary onError={ onError }>
-					<Dialog.Root>
-						<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
-						<Dialog.Popup>
-							<Dialog.Header>
-								<Dialog.Title>My Title</Dialog.Title>
-							</Dialog.Header>
-							<p>Content with a title</p>
-							<Dialog.Footer>
-								<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
-							</Dialog.Footer>
-						</Dialog.Popup>
-					</Dialog.Root>
-				</TestErrorBoundary>
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Header>
+							<Dialog.Title>My Title</Dialog.Title>
+						</Dialog.Header>
+						<p>Content with a title</p>
+						<Dialog.Footer>
+							<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
+						</Dialog.Footer>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
 			);
 
-			// Check that the dialog itself hasn't been rendered in the DOM.
 			await expect( screen.findByRole( 'dialog' ) ).rejects.toThrow();
+			expect( errors ).toHaveLength( 0 );
 
-			expect( onError ).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+			cleanup();
 		} );
 
 		it( 'should not throw when Dialog.Title is present', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup();
-			const onError = jest.fn();
+			const { errors, cleanup } = collectUncaughtErrors();
 
 			render(
-				<TestErrorBoundary onError={ onError }>
-					<Dialog.Root>
-						<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
-						<Dialog.Popup>
-							<Dialog.Header>
-								<Dialog.Title>My Title</Dialog.Title>
-							</Dialog.Header>
-							<p>Content with a title</p>
-							<Dialog.Footer>
-								<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
-							</Dialog.Footer>
-						</Dialog.Popup>
-					</Dialog.Root>
-				</TestErrorBoundary>
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Header>
+							<Dialog.Title>My Title</Dialog.Title>
+						</Dialog.Header>
+						<p>Content with a title</p>
+						<Dialog.Footer>
+							<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
+						</Dialog.Footer>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
 			);
 
-			// Open the dialog - should not throw
 			await user.click(
 				screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open Dialog' } )
 			);
 
-			// Wait for the dialog to appear and ensure validation does not trigger errors
 			await waitFor( () => {
 				expect( screen.getByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
 			} );
-			expect( onError ).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+			// Allow deferred validation to settle.
+			await act(
+				() => new Promise( ( resolve ) => setTimeout( resolve, 50 ) )
+			);
+			expect( errors ).toHaveLength( 0 );
+
+			cleanup();
 		} );
 
 		it( 'should throw when Dialog.Title is empty', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup();
-			const onError = jest.fn();
+			const { errors, cleanup } = collectUncaughtErrors();
 
 			render(
-				<TestErrorBoundary onError={ onError }>
-					<Dialog.Root>
-						<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
-						<Dialog.Popup>
-							<Dialog.Header>
-								{ /* @ts-expect-error this is just for test purposes */ }
-								<Dialog.Title>
-									{ /* Empty title */ }
-								</Dialog.Title>
-							</Dialog.Header>
-							<p>Content with empty title</p>
-							<Dialog.Footer>
-								<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
-							</Dialog.Footer>
-						</Dialog.Popup>
-					</Dialog.Root>
-				</TestErrorBoundary>
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Header>
+							<Dialog.Title />
+						</Dialog.Header>
+						<p>Content with empty title</p>
+						<Dialog.Footer>
+							<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
+						</Dialog.Footer>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
 			);
 
-			// Open the dialog - this will trigger the error
 			await user.click(
 				screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open Dialog' } )
 			);
 
 			await waitFor( () => {
-				expect( onError ).toHaveBeenCalled();
+				expect( errors.length ).toBeGreaterThan( 0 );
 			} );
 
-			expect( onError.mock.calls[ 0 ][ 0 ] ).toBeInstanceOf( Error );
-			expect( ( onError.mock.calls[ 0 ][ 0 ] as Error ).message ).toBe(
+			expect( errors[ 0 ].message ).toBe(
 				'Dialog: <Dialog.Title> cannot be empty. ' +
 					'Provide meaningful text content for the dialog title.'
 			);
+
+			cleanup();
 		} );
 
 		it( 'should throw when Dialog.Title contains only whitespace', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup();
-			const onError = jest.fn();
+			const { errors, cleanup } = collectUncaughtErrors();
 
 			render(
-				<TestErrorBoundary onError={ onError }>
-					<Dialog.Root>
-						<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
-						<Dialog.Popup>
-							<Dialog.Header>
-								<Dialog.Title> </Dialog.Title>
-							</Dialog.Header>
-							<p>Content with whitespace-only title</p>
-							<Dialog.Footer>
-								<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
-							</Dialog.Footer>
-						</Dialog.Popup>
-					</Dialog.Root>
-				</TestErrorBoundary>
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Header>
+							<Dialog.Title> </Dialog.Title>
+						</Dialog.Header>
+						<p>Content with whitespace-only title</p>
+						<Dialog.Footer>
+							<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
+						</Dialog.Footer>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
 			);
 
-			// Open the dialog - this will trigger the error
 			await user.click(
 				screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open Dialog' } )
 			);
 
 			await waitFor( () => {
-				expect( onError ).toHaveBeenCalled();
+				expect( errors.length ).toBeGreaterThan( 0 );
 			} );
 
-			expect( onError.mock.calls[ 0 ][ 0 ] ).toBeInstanceOf( Error );
-			expect( ( onError.mock.calls[ 0 ][ 0 ] as Error ).message ).toBe(
+			expect( errors[ 0 ].message ).toBe(
 				'Dialog: <Dialog.Title> cannot be empty. ' +
 					'Provide meaningful text content for the dialog title.'
 			);
+
+			cleanup();
 		} );
 
 		it( 'should not throw when Dialog.Title contains mixed content with text', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup();
-			const onError = jest.fn();
+			const { errors, cleanup } = collectUncaughtErrors();
 
 			render(
-				<TestErrorBoundary onError={ onError }>
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Header>
+							<Dialog.Title>
+								<span aria-hidden="true">🎉</span>
+								Settings
+							</Dialog.Title>
+						</Dialog.Header>
+						<p>Content with icon and text title</p>
+						<Dialog.Footer>
+							<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
+						</Dialog.Footer>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click(
+				screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open Dialog' } )
+			);
+
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( screen.getByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
+			} );
+
+			await act(
+				() => new Promise( ( resolve ) => setTimeout( resolve, 50 ) )
+			);
+			expect( errors ).toHaveLength( 0 );
+
+			cleanup();
+		} );
+
+		it( 'should throw when title is removed after mount', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const { errors, cleanup } = collectUncaughtErrors();
+
+			function Test() {
+				const [ showTitle, setShowTitle ] = useState( true );
+				return (
 					<Dialog.Root>
-						<Dialog.Trigger>Open Dialog</Dialog.Trigger>
+						<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
 						<Dialog.Popup>
-							<Dialog.Header>
-								<Dialog.Title>
-									<span aria-hidden="true">🎉</span>
-									Settings
-								</Dialog.Title>
-							</Dialog.Header>
-							<p>Content with icon and text title</p>
-							<Dialog.Footer>
-								<Dialog.Action>Close</Dialog.Action>
-							</Dialog.Footer>
+							{ showTitle && (
+								<Dialog.Title>My Title</Dialog.Title>
+							) }
+							<button onClick={ () => setShowTitle( false ) }>
+								Remove Title
+							</button>
 						</Dialog.Popup>
 					</Dialog.Root>
-				</TestErrorBoundary>
+				);
+			}
+
+			render( <Test /> );
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( screen.getByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
+			} );
+
+			// Let initial validation settle — no errors expected.
+			await act(
+				() => new Promise( ( resolve ) => setTimeout( resolve, 50 ) )
 			);
+			expect( errors ).toHaveLength( 0 );
 
-			// Open the dialog - should not throw
+			// Remove the title.
 			await user.click(
-				screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open Dialog' } )
+				screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Remove Title' } )
 			);
 
-			// Wait for the dialog to appear and ensure validation does not trigger errors
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( errors.length ).toBeGreaterThan( 0 );
+			} );
+
+			expect( errors[ 0 ].message ).toBe(
+				'Dialog: Missing <Dialog.Title>. ' +
+					'For accessibility, every dialog requires a title. ' +
+					'If needed, the title can be visually hidden but must not be omitted.'
+			);
+
+			cleanup();
+		} );
+
+		it( 'should recover when title is added back', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const { errors, cleanup } = collectUncaughtErrors();
+
+			function Test() {
+				const [ showTitle, setShowTitle ] = useState( false );
+				return (
+					<Dialog.Root>
+						<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+						<Dialog.Popup>
+							{ showTitle && (
+								<Dialog.Title>My Title</Dialog.Title>
+							) }
+							<button
+								onClick={ () => setShowTitle( ( s ) => ! s ) }
+							>
+								Toggle Title
+							</button>
+						</Dialog.Popup>
+					</Dialog.Root>
+				);
+			}
+
+			render( <Test /> );
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+
 			await waitFor( () => {
 				expect( screen.getByRole( 'dialog' ) ).toBeInTheDocument();
 			} );
-			expect( onError ).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+			// Initially no title — should error.
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( errors.length ).toBeGreaterThan( 0 );
+			} );
+
+			const errorCountAfterInitial = errors.length;
+
+			// Add the title back.
+			await user.click(
+				screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Toggle Title' } )
+			);
+
+			// Wait for deferred validation to settle.
+			await act(
+				() => new Promise( ( resolve ) => setTimeout( resolve, 50 ) )
+			);
+
+			// No new errors should have been thrown.
+			expect( errors ).toHaveLength( errorCountAfterInitial );
+
+			cleanup();
 		} );
 	} );
 
@@ -423,4 +720,466 @@ describe( 'Dialog', () => {
 			expect( customFocus ).toHaveBeenCalled();
 		} );
 	} );
+
+	describe( 'portal', () => {
+		it( 'should render inside the portal container when a custom target is provided', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const containerRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<div data-testid="wrapper">
+					<Dialog.Root>
+						<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+						<div
+							ref={ containerRef }
+							data-testid="custom-container"
+						/>
+						<Dialog.Popup
+							portal={
+								<Dialog.Portal container={ containerRef } />
+							}
+						>
+							<Dialog.Header>
+								<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+							</Dialog.Header>
+							Dialog content
+						</Dialog.Popup>
+					</Dialog.Root>
+				</div>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+
+			const content = await screen.findByText( 'Dialog content' );
+			expect( content ).toBeVisible();
+
+			expect( screen.getByTestId( 'custom-container' ) ).toContainElement(
+				content
+			);
+		} );
+
+		it( 'should render with a portal by default', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+
+			render(
+				<div data-testid="wrapper">
+					<Dialog.Root>
+						<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+						<Dialog.Popup>
+							<Dialog.Header>
+								<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+							</Dialog.Header>
+							Portal content
+						</Dialog.Popup>
+					</Dialog.Root>
+				</div>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+
+			const content = await screen.findByText( 'Portal content' );
+			expect( content ).toBeVisible();
+
+			expect( screen.getByTestId( 'wrapper' ) ).not.toContainElement(
+				content
+			);
+		} );
+	} );
+
+	describe( 'overlay scroll container', () => {
+		it( 'marks Dialog.Content with data-wp-ui-overlay-scroll-container', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const contentRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+						<Dialog.Content ref={ contentRef }>
+							<p>Body</p>
+						</Dialog.Content>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( contentRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+			} );
+
+			expect( contentRef.current ).toHaveAttribute(
+				'data-wp-ui-overlay-scroll-container'
+			);
+		} );
+
+		it( 'sets data-wp-ui-overlay-modal on the popup when modal is true', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const popupRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<Dialog.Root modal>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup ref={ popupRef }>
+						<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( popupRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+			} );
+
+			expect( popupRef.current ).toHaveAttribute(
+				'data-wp-ui-overlay-modal'
+			);
+		} );
+
+		it.each( [
+			[ 'false', false as const ],
+			[ 'trap-focus', 'trap-focus' as const ],
+		] )(
+			'omits data-wp-ui-overlay-modal on the popup when modal is %s',
+			async ( _label, modal ) => {
+				const user = userEvent.setup();
+				const popupRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+				render(
+					<Dialog.Root modal={ modal }>
+						<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+						<Dialog.Popup ref={ popupRef }>
+							<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+						</Dialog.Popup>
+					</Dialog.Root>
+				);
+
+				await user.click(
+					screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } )
+				);
+				await waitFor( () => {
+					expect( popupRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+				} );
+
+				expect( popupRef.current ).not.toHaveAttribute(
+					'data-wp-ui-overlay-modal'
+				);
+			}
+		);
+
+		it( 'pins Dialog.Header when rendered as a sibling of Dialog.Content', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const popupRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+			const headerRef = createRef< HTMLElement >();
+			const contentRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup ref={ popupRef }>
+						<Dialog.Header ref={ headerRef }>
+							<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+						</Dialog.Header>
+						<Dialog.Content ref={ contentRef }>
+							<p>Body</p>
+						</Dialog.Content>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( headerRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLElement );
+			} );
+
+			// The header is inside the popup but NOT inside the scroll
+			// container — it sits outside the scrolling region as a
+			// pinned flex sibling of `Content`.
+			expect( popupRef.current ).toContainElement( headerRef.current );
+			expect( popupRef.current ).toContainElement( contentRef.current );
+			expect( contentRef.current ).not.toContainElement(
+				headerRef.current
+			);
+			// And it sits *before* the scroll container — the CSS
+			// sticky-separator selectors rely on that DOM order.
+			const position = headerRef.current!.compareDocumentPosition(
+				contentRef.current!
+			);
+			expect(
+				// eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
+				position & Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING
+			).toBeTruthy();
+		} );
+
+		it( 'scrolls Dialog.Header with the body when nested inside Dialog.Content', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const headerRef = createRef< HTMLElement >();
+			const contentRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Content ref={ contentRef }>
+							<Dialog.Header ref={ headerRef }>
+								<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+							</Dialog.Header>
+							<p>Body</p>
+						</Dialog.Content>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( headerRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLElement );
+			} );
+
+			expect( contentRef.current ).toContainElement( headerRef.current );
+		} );
+
+		it( 'invokes a consumer-supplied onScroll on Dialog.Content', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const onScroll = jest.fn();
+			const contentRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+						<Dialog.Content
+							ref={ contentRef }
+							onScroll={ onScroll }
+						>
+							<p>Body</p>
+						</Dialog.Content>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( contentRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+			} );
+
+			act( () => {
+				contentRef.current?.dispatchEvent(
+					new Event( 'scroll', { bubbles: true } )
+				);
+			} );
+
+			expect( onScroll ).toHaveBeenCalledTimes( 1 );
+		} );
+
+		it( 'toggles tabindex="0" on Dialog.Content based on overflow', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const contentRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+						<Dialog.Content ref={ contentRef }>
+							<p>Body</p>
+						</Dialog.Content>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( contentRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+			} );
+
+			// JSDOM reports 0/0 dimensions by default, so the initial
+			// mount sees no overflow and installs no tabindex. Stub
+			// layout metrics, dispatch a scroll to re-run the update,
+			// and verify the tabindex is installed.
+			const content = contentRef.current!;
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'scrollHeight', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 500,
+			} );
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'clientHeight', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 100,
+			} );
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'scrollTop', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 0,
+			} );
+
+			act( () => {
+				content.dispatchEvent(
+					new Event( 'scroll', { bubbles: true } )
+				);
+			} );
+
+			expect( content ).toHaveAttribute( 'tabindex', '0' );
+
+			// Shrink content so it no longer overflows and verify the
+			// hook removes its managed tabindex.
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'scrollHeight', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 100,
+			} );
+
+			act( () => {
+				content.dispatchEvent(
+					new Event( 'scroll', { bubbles: true } )
+				);
+			} );
+
+			expect( content ).not.toHaveAttribute( 'tabindex' );
+		} );
+
+		// This test exercises the `updateScrollAttributes` path for
+		// consumer takeover (overflow flips off while the override is
+		// in place). The matching `cleanupScrollAttributes` path —
+		// popup unmounts while the override is in place — is covered
+		// transitively because both paths share a single
+		// `reconcileTabbableFlag` helper inside the hook. If that
+		// shared helper is ever inlined or split, add an explicit
+		// unmount-after-takeover test to keep both paths regressions-
+		// guarded.
+		it( 'preserves a consumer-supplied tabindex set after the hook installed its own', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const contentRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+						<Dialog.Content ref={ contentRef }>
+							<p>Body</p>
+						</Dialog.Content>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( contentRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+			} );
+
+			const content = contentRef.current!;
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'scrollHeight', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 500,
+			} );
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'clientHeight', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 100,
+			} );
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'scrollTop', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 0,
+			} );
+
+			act( () => {
+				content.dispatchEvent(
+					new Event( 'scroll', { bubbles: true } )
+				);
+			} );
+
+			expect( content ).toHaveAttribute( 'tabindex', '0' );
+
+			// Simulate the consumer taking over the tabindex after the
+			// hook installed its own (e.g. a re-render with an explicit
+			// `tabIndex={ -1 }` prop). The hook should detect the
+			// consumer takeover and not clobber that value on the next
+			// non-overflow tick.
+			content.setAttribute( 'tabindex', '-1' );
+
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'scrollHeight', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 100,
+			} );
+
+			act( () => {
+				content.dispatchEvent(
+					new Event( 'scroll', { bubbles: true } )
+				);
+			} );
+
+			expect( content ).toHaveAttribute( 'tabindex', '-1' );
+		} );
+
+		it( 'toggles data-wp-ui-overlay-scrolled-from-* based on scroll position', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup();
+			const contentRef = createRef< HTMLDivElement >();
+
+			render(
+				<Dialog.Root>
+					<Dialog.Trigger>Open</Dialog.Trigger>
+					<Dialog.Popup>
+						<Dialog.Title>Title</Dialog.Title>
+						<Dialog.Content ref={ contentRef }>
+							<p>Body</p>
+						</Dialog.Content>
+					</Dialog.Popup>
+				</Dialog.Root>
+			);
+
+			await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button', { name: 'Open' } ) );
+			await waitFor( () => {
+				expect( contentRef.current ).toBeInstanceOf( HTMLDivElement );
+			} );
+
+			// JSDOM doesn't lay out elements, so we simulate an
+			// overflowing scroll container by stubbing layout metrics
+			// per scenario and dispatching a scroll event.
+			const content = contentRef.current!;
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'scrollHeight', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 500,
+			} );
+			Object.defineProperty( content, 'clientHeight', {
+				configurable: true,
+				value: 100,
+			} );
+
+			const setScrollTop = ( value: number ) => {
+				Object.defineProperty( content, 'scrollTop', {
+					configurable: true,
+					value,
+				} );
+				act( () => {
+					content.dispatchEvent(
+						new Event( 'scroll', { bubbles: true } )
+					);
+				} );
+			};
+
+			// At the top: only "from-bottom" is set (content below).
+			setScrollTop( 0 );
+			expect( content ).not.toHaveAttribute(
+				'data-wp-ui-overlay-scrolled-from-top'
+			);
+			expect( content ).toHaveAttribute(
+				'data-wp-ui-overlay-scrolled-from-bottom'
+			);
+
+			// In the middle: both are set.
+			setScrollTop( 200 );
+			expect( content ).toHaveAttribute(
+				'data-wp-ui-overlay-scrolled-from-top'
+			);
+			expect( content ).toHaveAttribute(
+				'data-wp-ui-overlay-scrolled-from-bottom'
+			);
+
+			// At the bottom: only "from-top" is set (content above).
+			setScrollTop( 400 );
+			expect( content ).toHaveAttribute(
+				'data-wp-ui-overlay-scrolled-from-top'
+			);
+			expect( content ).not.toHaveAttribute(
+				'data-wp-ui-overlay-scrolled-from-bottom'
+			);
+		} );
+	} );
 } );