@wix/himalaya-cli 0.1526.0 → 0.1528.0

package/templates/community-club/tier5-src/himi-events-rsvp/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+import { withOnlineWrites, offlineWritesEnabled } from "../_shared/online-actions.js";
 // Tier-5 bundle: himi-events — member RSVP flow.
-import { defineService } from "@himalaya/state";
+import { defineService as registerService } from "@himalaya/state";
 import { dispatch } from "@himalaya/dispatch";
 import { createRsvp, getEvent, type WixEvent } from "@himalaya/wix-events";
 import { displayName, getMyData, type WixMyData } from "@himalaya/wix-users";
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ function contactName(dataLine: string): { first: string; last: string } {
   return { first: parts[0], last: parts.slice(1).join(" ") };
 }
 
+const defineService = withOnlineWrites(registerService, ["rsvp", "signIn"], { derive, secretFields: ["password"] });
 const svc = defineService<S, {
   load: (s: S, arg?: unknown) => Promise<S>;
   setEmail: (s: S, arg?: unknown) => S;
@@ -202,16 +204,17 @@ const svc = defineService<S, {
       // Optimistic local write — the RSVP row lands in the cache before the Wix POST.
       const rsvpRow = (id: string): DbEntity => ({ id, eventId: s.id, firstName: name.first, lastName: name.last, email: guestEmail, status: "YES", title: s.title });
       const localId = s.id;
-      await cachePut(rsvpRow(localId));
+      if (!offlineWritesEnabled) await cachePut(rsvpRow(localId));
       try {
         const res = await createRsvp(s.id, name.first, name.last, guestEmail, "YES");
         // Reconcile the optimistic local id with the server-assigned rsvp id.
         const serverId = res.rsvp?.id;
-        if (serverId && serverId !== localId) { await cacheDrop(localId); await cachePut(rsvpRow(serverId)); }
+        if (offlineWritesEnabled) await cachePut(rsvpRow(serverId || localId));
+        else if (serverId && serverId !== localId) { await cacheDrop(localId); await cachePut(rsvpRow(serverId)); }
         rememberRsvp(s.id);
         return derive({ ...s, successMessage: copyParam("rsvp.successMessage", "You are going. Added to My Events."), message: "" });
       } catch (e) {
-        if (isBridgeUnavailable(e)) {
+        if (!offlineWritesEnabled && isBridgeUnavailable(e)) {
           // Offline / no bridge: the optimistic cache row already shows; queue the
           // write to replay (WriteQueue, idempotent) when connectivity returns.
           await queueWrite("tier5.himiEventsRsvp.rsvp", { id: s.id, firstName: name.first, lastName: name.last, email: guestEmail, status: "YES" });

package/templates/community-club-owner/tier5-src/_shared/collection-service.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { withOnlineWrites } from './online-actions.js';
 import { defineService as register, type ServiceDefinition } from '@himalaya/state';
 import { COLLECTIONS, COLLECTION_CHROME_MIN_ITEMS, initialCollection, normalizeCollection, projectCollection, collectionId, collectionActionsLabel, type CollectionRow } from './collection-contract.js';
 import { localPreferences, type PreferenceRuntime } from './local-preferences.js';
@@ -331,6 +332,8 @@ export function decorateCollection(name: string, def: { state: State; actions?:
  * reducer and reads the private controller snapshot, never an SDUI payload. */
 export function defineBackendCollection<S extends object, Row extends object>(name: string, options: {
   register?: typeof register;
+  /** Explicit mutation preflight; unrelated collection services keep their current reducers. */
+  onlineWrites?: boolean;
   /** Revalidate already opened pages on navigation return; explicit refresh resets. */
   restorePagesOnLoad?: boolean;
   /** The load action's argument (onAppear params beyond `copy`), before the query runs — for a
@@ -350,7 +353,8 @@ export function defineBackendCollection<S extends object, Row extends object>(na
     controller: controller as unknown as BackendCollection['controller'],
     apply: (state, page) => options.apply(state as S, page as unknown as CollectionQueryState<Row>) as State,
   });
-  const handle = (options.register ?? register)(name, definition);
+  const registerService = options.onlineWrites ? withOnlineWrites(options.register ?? register, ['confirmCancel', 'confirmOperation', 'retryOperation', 'commitWrite'], { messageFields: ['actionMessage'] }) : (options.register ?? register);
+  const handle = registerService(name, definition);
   // Registration restored the state a cold boot saved: the page it showed is this run's, before the first load. Only
   // when the service's own rows came back with it: a bundle that keeps them out of the restore (its `notHydrated`)
   // starts its first load as before, never from rows it chose not to restore. Rows that came back empty are the

package/templates/community-club-owner/tier5-src/_shared/online-actions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { connectivity, defineService as register, type ServiceDefinition } from '@himalaya/state';
+
+// Template generation enables this behavior only in the selected two starter families.
+export const offlineWritesEnabled = false;
+
+export const offlineWriteMessage = 'You’re offline. Connect to save this change, then submit it again.';
+
+/** The guard runs before the reducer: entered values survive and no optimistic
+ * changes, success state, or queued writes can occur. It never submits on reconnect. */
+export function offlineWriteState<S extends object>(state: S): S {
+  const next: Record<string, unknown> = { ...state, error: offlineWriteMessage, message: offlineWriteMessage };
+  for (const key of ['saving', 'isSaving', 'submitting', 'isSubmitting', 'adding', 'added', 'bookingInFlight']) {
+    if (key in next) next[key] = false;
+  }
+  for (const key of ['savedMessage', 'successMessage']) {
+    if (key in next) next[key] = '';
+  }
+  // A saved/favourited item is business state, not a submission-success flag.
+  return next as S;
+}
+
+interface OfflineWriteOptions<S> {
+  derive?: (state: S) => S;
+  /** Exempt only non-mutating branches of a registered action. */
+  requiresConnectivity?: (action: string, state: S, argument?: unknown) => boolean;
+  messageFields?: readonly string[] | ((action: string) => readonly string[]);
+  draftFields?: readonly string[] | Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  secretFields?: readonly string[];
+}
+
+export function withOnlineWrites<S extends object>(registerService: typeof register, names: readonly string[], options: OfflineWriteOptions<S> = {}): typeof register {
+  if (!offlineWritesEnabled) return registerService;
+  return ((name: string, definition: ServiceDefinition<Record<string, unknown>>) => {
+    let currentState: (() => Record<string, unknown>) | undefined;
+    const handle = registerService(name, {
+      ...definition,
+      notHydrated: [...new Set([...(definition.notHydrated ?? []), ...(options.secretFields ?? [])])],
+      actions: Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(definition.actions ?? {}).map(([action, reduce]) => [action,
+        (state: Record<string, unknown>, ...args: never[]) => {
+          if (!names.includes(action)) return reduce(state, ...args);
+          if (options.requiresConnectivity?.(action, state as S, args[0]) === false) return reduce(state, ...args);
+          const fields = typeof options.messageFields === 'function' ? options.messageFields(action) : options.messageFields ?? ['message'];
+          if (connectivity().online) {
+            let cleared = false;
+            for (const field of ['error', 'message', ...fields]) {
+              if (state[field] === offlineWriteMessage) { state[field] = ''; cleared = true; }
+            }
+            // Keep the runtime's state object: reducers may mutate it and return undefined.
+            const result = reduce(state, ...args);
+            if (!cleared) return result;
+            // Publish cleared feedback even for a void reducer. An async completion must
+            // keep any newer state published by another action while it was awaiting.
+            const finish = (next: Record<string, unknown> | undefined) => next === undefined ? currentState?.() ?? state : next;
+            return result && typeof (result as Promise<unknown>).then === 'function'
+              ? Promise.resolve(result).then(finish)
+              : finish(result as Record<string, unknown> | undefined);
+          }
+          const draft = { ...state };
+          const argument = args[0] as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+          const draftFields = options.draftFields ?? [];
+          const entries = Array.isArray(draftFields) ? draftFields.map(key => [key, key]) : Object.entries(draftFields);
+          for (const [key, source] of entries) {
+            if (argument && key in state && typeof argument[source] === typeof state[key]) draft[key] = argument[source];
+          }
+          for (const key of options.secretFields ?? []) draft[key] = '';
+          const feedback = Object.fromEntries(fields.map(key => [key, offlineWriteMessage]));
+          let next = { ...offlineWriteState(draft), ...feedback };
+          if (options.derive) next = options.derive(next as S) as Record<string, unknown>;
+          return { ...next, ...feedback };
+        },
+      ])),
+    });
+    if (typeof handle.getState === 'function') currentState = () => handle.getState();
+    return handle;
+  }) as typeof register;
+}

package/templates/events-meetups/tier5-src/_shared/collection-service.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { withOnlineWrites } from './online-actions.js';
 import { defineService as register, type ServiceDefinition } from '@himalaya/state';
 import { COLLECTIONS, COLLECTION_CHROME_MIN_ITEMS, initialCollection, normalizeCollection, projectCollection, collectionId, collectionActionsLabel, type CollectionRow } from './collection-contract.js';
 import { localPreferences, type PreferenceRuntime } from './local-preferences.js';
@@ -331,6 +332,8 @@ export function decorateCollection(name: string, def: { state: State; actions?:
  * reducer and reads the private controller snapshot, never an SDUI payload. */
 export function defineBackendCollection<S extends object, Row extends object>(name: string, options: {
   register?: typeof register;
+  /** Explicit mutation preflight; unrelated collection services keep their current reducers. */
+  onlineWrites?: boolean;
   /** Revalidate already opened pages on navigation return; explicit refresh resets. */
   restorePagesOnLoad?: boolean;
   /** The load action's argument (onAppear params beyond `copy`), before the query runs — for a
@@ -350,7 +353,8 @@ export function defineBackendCollection<S extends object, Row extends object>(na
     controller: controller as unknown as BackendCollection['controller'],
     apply: (state, page) => options.apply(state as S, page as unknown as CollectionQueryState<Row>) as State,
   });
-  const handle = (options.register ?? register)(name, definition);
+  const registerService = options.onlineWrites ? withOnlineWrites(options.register ?? register, ['confirmCancel', 'confirmOperation', 'retryOperation', 'commitWrite'], { messageFields: ['actionMessage'] }) : (options.register ?? register);
+  const handle = registerService(name, definition);
   // Registration restored the state a cold boot saved: the page it showed is this run's, before the first load. Only
   // when the service's own rows came back with it: a bundle that keeps them out of the restore (its `notHydrated`)
   // starts its first load as before, never from rows it chose not to restore. Rows that came back empty are the

package/templates/events-meetups/tier5-src/_shared/online-actions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { connectivity, defineService as register, type ServiceDefinition } from '@himalaya/state';
+
+// Template generation enables this behavior only in the selected two starter families.
+export const offlineWritesEnabled = false;
+
+export const offlineWriteMessage = 'You’re offline. Connect to save this change, then submit it again.';
+
+/** The guard runs before the reducer: entered values survive and no optimistic
+ * changes, success state, or queued writes can occur. It never submits on reconnect. */
+export function offlineWriteState<S extends object>(state: S): S {
+  const next: Record<string, unknown> = { ...state, error: offlineWriteMessage, message: offlineWriteMessage };
+  for (const key of ['saving', 'isSaving', 'submitting', 'isSubmitting', 'adding', 'added', 'bookingInFlight']) {
+    if (key in next) next[key] = false;
+  }
+  for (const key of ['savedMessage', 'successMessage']) {
+    if (key in next) next[key] = '';
+  }
+  // A saved/favourited item is business state, not a submission-success flag.
+  return next as S;
+}
+
+interface OfflineWriteOptions<S> {
+  derive?: (state: S) => S;
+  /** Exempt only non-mutating branches of a registered action. */
+  requiresConnectivity?: (action: string, state: S, argument?: unknown) => boolean;
+  messageFields?: readonly string[] | ((action: string) => readonly string[]);
+  draftFields?: readonly string[] | Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  secretFields?: readonly string[];
+}
+
+export function withOnlineWrites<S extends object>(registerService: typeof register, names: readonly string[], options: OfflineWriteOptions<S> = {}): typeof register {
+  if (!offlineWritesEnabled) return registerService;
+  return ((name: string, definition: ServiceDefinition<Record<string, unknown>>) => {
+    let currentState: (() => Record<string, unknown>) | undefined;
+    const handle = registerService(name, {
+      ...definition,
+      notHydrated: [...new Set([...(definition.notHydrated ?? []), ...(options.secretFields ?? [])])],
+      actions: Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(definition.actions ?? {}).map(([action, reduce]) => [action,
+        (state: Record<string, unknown>, ...args: never[]) => {
+          if (!names.includes(action)) return reduce(state, ...args);
+          if (options.requiresConnectivity?.(action, state as S, args[0]) === false) return reduce(state, ...args);
+          const fields = typeof options.messageFields === 'function' ? options.messageFields(action) : options.messageFields ?? ['message'];
+          if (connectivity().online) {
+            let cleared = false;
+            for (const field of ['error', 'message', ...fields]) {
+              if (state[field] === offlineWriteMessage) { state[field] = ''; cleared = true; }
+            }
+            // Keep the runtime's state object: reducers may mutate it and return undefined.
+            const result = reduce(state, ...args);
+            if (!cleared) return result;
+            // Publish cleared feedback even for a void reducer. An async completion must
+            // keep any newer state published by another action while it was awaiting.
+            const finish = (next: Record<string, unknown> | undefined) => next === undefined ? currentState?.() ?? state : next;
+            return result && typeof (result as Promise<unknown>).then === 'function'
+              ? Promise.resolve(result).then(finish)
+              : finish(result as Record<string, unknown> | undefined);
+          }
+          const draft = { ...state };
+          const argument = args[0] as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+          const draftFields = options.draftFields ?? [];
+          const entries = Array.isArray(draftFields) ? draftFields.map(key => [key, key]) : Object.entries(draftFields);
+          for (const [key, source] of entries) {
+            if (argument && key in state && typeof argument[source] === typeof state[key]) draft[key] = argument[source];
+          }
+          for (const key of options.secretFields ?? []) draft[key] = '';
+          const feedback = Object.fromEntries(fields.map(key => [key, offlineWriteMessage]));
+          let next = { ...offlineWriteState(draft), ...feedback };
+          if (options.derive) next = options.derive(next as S) as Record<string, unknown>;
+          return { ...next, ...feedback };
+        },
+      ])),
+    });
+    if (typeof handle.getState === 'function') currentState = () => handle.getState();
+    return handle;
+  }) as typeof register;
+}

package/templates/events-meetups/tier5-src/himi-branded-lite-feed/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { withOnlineWrites } from "../_shared/online-actions.js";
 // Tier-5 bundle: himi-branded-lite — community activity feed (design §4.5).
 //
 // The feed rides the Wix Groups social feed: a feed item lives in a group
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@
 // worker's signed-in flags (the himi_group join-button pattern) and the
 // sign-in card routes to himi_account — never a dead tap.
 // Four-state (loading / error / rows / empty) like the sibling branded workers.
-import { defineService } from "@himalaya/state";
+import { defineService as registerService } from "@himalaya/state";
 import {
   createFeedItem,
   listFeedItems,
@@ -301,6 +302,7 @@ async function loadFeed(state: State): Promise<State> {
   }
 }
 
+const defineService = withOnlineWrites(registerService, ["post", "react"], { derive, draftFields: { draft: "message" } });
 const svc = defineService<State, {
   load: (state: State, arg?: unknown) => Promise<State>;
   filter: (state: State, arg?: unknown) => State;

package/templates/events-meetups/tier5-src/himi-branded-lite-group/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { defineService } from "@himalaya/state";
+import { withOnlineWrites } from "../_shared/online-actions.js";
+import { defineService as registerService } from "@himalaya/state";
 import { getGroup, joinGroup, leaveGroup, queryMembers as queryGroupMembers, type WixGroup } from "@himalaya/wix-groups";
 import { getMember } from "@himalaya/wix-members";
 import { signedInEmail } from "../_shared/himi-account";
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ const initial: State = {
   hideContent: true,
 };
 
+const defineService = withOnlineWrites(registerService, ["join","leave"]);
 const svc = defineService<State, {
   load: (state: State, arg?: unknown) => Promise<State>;
   join: (state: State) => Promise<State>;

package/templates/events-meetups/tier5-src/himi-events-detail/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Tier-5 bundle: himi-events — event detail.
 import { formatCurrency } from "../_shared/engine-intl.js";
-import { defineService } from "@himalaya/state";
+import { defineService as registerService } from "@himalaya/state";
+import { withOnlineWrites } from "../_shared/online-actions.js";
 import { createEvent, getPermissionStatus, requestPermission } from "@himalaya/calendar";
 import { open } from "@himalaya/open-url";
 import { share as shareSheet } from "@himalaya/share";
@@ -431,6 +432,12 @@ async function enrichRegistration(id: string, e: WixEvent): Promise<WixEvent> {
   }
 }
 
+const defineService = withOnlineWrites(registerService, ["buyApple", "openRegistration"], {
+  derive,
+  messageFields: ["actionMessage"],
+  requiresConnectivity: (action, state) => action !== "openRegistration"
+    || (state.registrationKind === "tickets" && !!state.id && !isHostedWorker()),
+});
 const svc = defineService<S, {
   load: (s: S, arg?: unknown) => Promise<S | undefined>;
   openMap: (s: S) => Promise<S>;

package/templates/events-meetups/tier5-src/himi-events-rsvp/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+import { withOnlineWrites, offlineWritesEnabled } from "../_shared/online-actions.js";
 // Tier-5 bundle: himi-events — member RSVP flow.
-import { defineService } from "@himalaya/state";
+import { defineService as registerService } from "@himalaya/state";
 import { dispatch } from "@himalaya/dispatch";
 import { createRsvp, getEvent, type WixEvent } from "@himalaya/wix-events";
 import { displayName, getMyData, type WixMyData } from "@himalaya/wix-users";
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ function contactName(dataLine: string): { first: string; last: string } {
   return { first: parts[0], last: parts.slice(1).join(" ") };
 }
 
+const defineService = withOnlineWrites(registerService, ["rsvp", "signIn"], { derive, secretFields: ["password"] });
 const svc = defineService<S, {
   load: (s: S, arg?: unknown) => Promise<S>;
   setEmail: (s: S, arg?: unknown) => S;
@@ -202,16 +204,17 @@ const svc = defineService<S, {
       // Optimistic local write — the RSVP row lands in the cache before the Wix POST.
       const rsvpRow = (id: string): DbEntity => ({ id, eventId: s.id, firstName: name.first, lastName: name.last, email: guestEmail, status: "YES", title: s.title });
       const localId = s.id;
-      await cachePut(rsvpRow(localId));
+      if (!offlineWritesEnabled) await cachePut(rsvpRow(localId));
       try {
         const res = await createRsvp(s.id, name.first, name.last, guestEmail, "YES");
         // Reconcile the optimistic local id with the server-assigned rsvp id.
         const serverId = res.rsvp?.id;
-        if (serverId && serverId !== localId) { await cacheDrop(localId); await cachePut(rsvpRow(serverId)); }
+        if (offlineWritesEnabled) await cachePut(rsvpRow(serverId || localId));
+        else if (serverId && serverId !== localId) { await cacheDrop(localId); await cachePut(rsvpRow(serverId)); }
         rememberRsvp(s.id);
         return derive({ ...s, successMessage: copyParam("rsvp.successMessage", "You are going. Added to My Events."), message: "" });
       } catch (e) {
-        if (isBridgeUnavailable(e)) {
+        if (!offlineWritesEnabled && isBridgeUnavailable(e)) {
           // Offline / no bridge: the optimistic cache row already shows; queue the
           // write to replay (WriteQueue, idempotent) when connectivity returns.
           await queueWrite("tier5.himiEventsRsvp.rsvp", { id: s.id, firstName: name.first, lastName: name.last, email: guestEmail, status: "YES" });

package/templates/events-meetups-owner/tier5-src/_shared/collection-service.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { withOnlineWrites } from './online-actions.js';
 import { defineService as register, type ServiceDefinition } from '@himalaya/state';
 import { COLLECTIONS, COLLECTION_CHROME_MIN_ITEMS, initialCollection, normalizeCollection, projectCollection, collectionId, collectionActionsLabel, type CollectionRow } from './collection-contract.js';
 import { localPreferences, type PreferenceRuntime } from './local-preferences.js';
@@ -331,6 +332,8 @@ export function decorateCollection(name: string, def: { state: State; actions?:
  * reducer and reads the private controller snapshot, never an SDUI payload. */
 export function defineBackendCollection<S extends object, Row extends object>(name: string, options: {
   register?: typeof register;
+  /** Explicit mutation preflight; unrelated collection services keep their current reducers. */
+  onlineWrites?: boolean;
   /** Revalidate already opened pages on navigation return; explicit refresh resets. */
   restorePagesOnLoad?: boolean;
   /** The load action's argument (onAppear params beyond `copy`), before the query runs — for a
@@ -350,7 +353,8 @@ export function defineBackendCollection<S extends object, Row extends object>(na
     controller: controller as unknown as BackendCollection['controller'],
     apply: (state, page) => options.apply(state as S, page as unknown as CollectionQueryState<Row>) as State,
   });
-  const handle = (options.register ?? register)(name, definition);
+  const registerService = options.onlineWrites ? withOnlineWrites(options.register ?? register, ['confirmCancel', 'confirmOperation', 'retryOperation', 'commitWrite'], { messageFields: ['actionMessage'] }) : (options.register ?? register);
+  const handle = registerService(name, definition);
   // Registration restored the state a cold boot saved: the page it showed is this run's, before the first load. Only
   // when the service's own rows came back with it: a bundle that keeps them out of the restore (its `notHydrated`)
   // starts its first load as before, never from rows it chose not to restore. Rows that came back empty are the

package/templates/events-meetups-owner/tier5-src/_shared/online-actions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { connectivity, defineService as register, type ServiceDefinition } from '@himalaya/state';
+
+// Template generation enables this behavior only in the selected two starter families.
+export const offlineWritesEnabled = false;
+
+export const offlineWriteMessage = 'You’re offline. Connect to save this change, then submit it again.';
+
+/** The guard runs before the reducer: entered values survive and no optimistic
+ * changes, success state, or queued writes can occur. It never submits on reconnect. */
+export function offlineWriteState<S extends object>(state: S): S {
+  const next: Record<string, unknown> = { ...state, error: offlineWriteMessage, message: offlineWriteMessage };
+  for (const key of ['saving', 'isSaving', 'submitting', 'isSubmitting', 'adding', 'added', 'bookingInFlight']) {
+    if (key in next) next[key] = false;
+  }
+  for (const key of ['savedMessage', 'successMessage']) {
+    if (key in next) next[key] = '';
+  }
+  // A saved/favourited item is business state, not a submission-success flag.
+  return next as S;
+}
+
+interface OfflineWriteOptions<S> {
+  derive?: (state: S) => S;
+  /** Exempt only non-mutating branches of a registered action. */
+  requiresConnectivity?: (action: string, state: S, argument?: unknown) => boolean;
+  messageFields?: readonly string[] | ((action: string) => readonly string[]);
+  draftFields?: readonly string[] | Readonly<Record<string, string>>;
+  secretFields?: readonly string[];
+}
+
+export function withOnlineWrites<S extends object>(registerService: typeof register, names: readonly string[], options: OfflineWriteOptions<S> = {}): typeof register {
+  if (!offlineWritesEnabled) return registerService;
+  return ((name: string, definition: ServiceDefinition<Record<string, unknown>>) => {
+    let currentState: (() => Record<string, unknown>) | undefined;
+    const handle = registerService(name, {
+      ...definition,
+      notHydrated: [...new Set([...(definition.notHydrated ?? []), ...(options.secretFields ?? [])])],
+      actions: Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(definition.actions ?? {}).map(([action, reduce]) => [action,
+        (state: Record<string, unknown>, ...args: never[]) => {
+          if (!names.includes(action)) return reduce(state, ...args);
+          if (options.requiresConnectivity?.(action, state as S, args[0]) === false) return reduce(state, ...args);
+          const fields = typeof options.messageFields === 'function' ? options.messageFields(action) : options.messageFields ?? ['message'];
+          if (connectivity().online) {
+            let cleared = false;
+            for (const field of ['error', 'message', ...fields]) {
+              if (state[field] === offlineWriteMessage) { state[field] = ''; cleared = true; }
+            }
+            // Keep the runtime's state object: reducers may mutate it and return undefined.
+            const result = reduce(state, ...args);
+            if (!cleared) return result;
+            // Publish cleared feedback even for a void reducer. An async completion must
+            // keep any newer state published by another action while it was awaiting.
+            const finish = (next: Record<string, unknown> | undefined) => next === undefined ? currentState?.() ?? state : next;
+            return result && typeof (result as Promise<unknown>).then === 'function'
+              ? Promise.resolve(result).then(finish)
+              : finish(result as Record<string, unknown> | undefined);
+          }
+          const draft = { ...state };
+          const argument = args[0] as Record<string, unknown> | undefined;
+          const draftFields = options.draftFields ?? [];
+          const entries = Array.isArray(draftFields) ? draftFields.map(key => [key, key]) : Object.entries(draftFields);
+          for (const [key, source] of entries) {
+            if (argument && key in state && typeof argument[source] === typeof state[key]) draft[key] = argument[source];
+          }
+          for (const key of options.secretFields ?? []) draft[key] = '';
+          const feedback = Object.fromEntries(fields.map(key => [key, offlineWriteMessage]));
+          let next = { ...offlineWriteState(draft), ...feedback };
+          if (options.derive) next = options.derive(next as S) as Record<string, unknown>;
+          return { ...next, ...feedback };
+        },
+      ])),
+    });
+    if (typeof handle.getState === 'function') currentState = () => handle.getState();
+    return handle;
+  }) as typeof register;
+}