@webview-native-ui/engine 0.0.4 → 0.0.6

package/dist/projection/web.js

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import { projectionURL } from '../native/resource-url.js';
 import { bounded, boundedListener } from '../native/bridge.js';
 import { bindProjectionEvents } from './events.js';
-import { projectionAncestors } from '../dom/geometry.js';
-import { snapshotStyles } from './styles.js';
+import { snapshotStyles, snapshotShadowStyles } from './styles.js';
 const layout = (candidates, positionIndependent = false) => JSON.stringify(candidates.map(({ control: c }) => [
     c.id,
     c.kind,
@@ -14,41 +13,6 @@ const layout = (candidates, positionIndependent = false) => JSON.stringify(candi
     c.dark,
     c.rtl,
 ]));
-// Native frames are viewport pixels; absolute children use the target's local
-// padding box. Keep the conversion independent of theme dimensions.
-const coordinateSpace = (target, win, style = win.getComputedStyle(target)) => {
-    const rect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
-    // offsetWidth/Height round fractional CSS sizes, which would introduce drift.
-    const borderBox = (size, sides) => {
-        const value = parseFloat(size);
-        return style.display !== 'inline' && Number.isFinite(value)
-            ? value +
-                (style.boxSizing === 'border-box' ? 0 : sides.reduce((sum, side) => sum + (parseFloat(style.getPropertyValue(side)) || 0), 0))
-            : NaN;
-    };
-    const width = borderBox(style.width, ['padding-left', 'padding-right', 'border-left-width', 'border-right-width']);
-    const height = borderBox(style.height, ['padding-top', 'padding-bottom', 'border-top-width', 'border-bottom-width']);
-    // Inline dimensions may be auto (or an ignored specified width). Native element
-    // projection excludes transformed ancestors; use CSS zoom, not rounded offsets.
-    let zoom = 1;
-    if (!(width > 0 && height > 0)) {
-        for (const element of [target, ...projectionAncestors(target)]) {
-            const value = (element === target ? style : win.getComputedStyle(element)).getPropertyValue('zoom');
-            zoom *= (parseFloat(value) || 1) / (value.endsWith('%') ? 100 : 1);
-        }
-    }
-    const scaleX = width > 0 ? rect.width / width : zoom;
-    const scaleY = height > 0 ? rect.height / height : zoom;
-    return {
-        x: rect.x,
-        y: rect.y,
-        scaleX: scaleX || 1,
-        scaleY: scaleY || 1,
-        left: (parseFloat(style.borderLeftWidth) || 0) - target.scrollLeft,
-        top: (parseFloat(style.borderTopWidth) || 0) - target.scrollTop,
-        position: style.position,
-    };
-};
 /** Images are prepared after accepted native updates, never on the overlay's critical path. */
 const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
     const captureDelayMs = callbacks.captureDelayMs ?? 50;
@@ -61,6 +25,16 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
     const imageIdentity = Array.from(win.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(4)), (value) => value.toString(16)).join('-');
     const validSource = (source) => source.isConnected && source.ownerDocument === doc;
     const validTarget = (target) => !!target?.isConnected && target.ownerDocument === doc;
+    // Keep current, preparing and pending-release images leased; reuse idle DOM slots.
+    const imagePool = new Map();
+    const leasedImages = new Set();
+    const retireImage = (image) => {
+        leasedImages.delete(image);
+        image.style.setProperty('display', 'none', 'important');
+        image.removeAttribute('data-native-ui-projection-image');
+        image.removeAttribute('src');
+        pruneIdleImages();
+    };
     const call = transport.send.bind(transport);
     const imageMarker = 'data-native-ui-snapshot';
     const sourcesChangedEvent = `${scope.namespace}:sources-change`;
@@ -70,7 +44,11 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
     const signature = (candidates) => JSON.stringify(candidates.map((candidate) => {
         if (!scopeIDs.has(candidate.scope))
             scopeIDs.set(candidate.scope, ++scopeSerial);
-        return [scopeIDs.get(candidate.scope), layout([candidate], !!callbacks.opaqueUnderlay)];
+        const origin = callbacks.transient && !callbacks.opaqueUnderlay ? candidate.scope.element.getBoundingClientRect() : undefined;
+        const relative = origin
+            ? { ...candidate, control: { ...candidate.control, x: candidate.control.x - origin.x, y: candidate.control.y - origin.y } }
+            : candidate;
+        return [scopeIDs.get(candidate.scope), layout([relative], !!callbacks.opaqueUnderlay)];
     }));
     const sheets = new Map();
     const rootFor = (element) => {
@@ -78,17 +56,48 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         return root.nodeType === 11 && 'host' in root ? root : doc;
     };
     const sheetFor = (root) => {
-        let pair = sheets.get(root);
-        if (!pair) {
-            const base = doc.createElement('style'), image = doc.createElement('style');
-            base.setAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-base', '');
-            image.setAttribute(imageMarker, '');
-            base.textContent = snapshotStyles;
-            (root.nodeType === 11 ? root : root.head).append(base, image);
-            pair = { base, image };
-            sheets.set(root, pair);
-        }
-        return pair.image;
+        if (sheets.has(root))
+            return;
+        const style = doc.createElement('style');
+        style.setAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-base', '');
+        style.textContent = snapshotStyles + (root.nodeType === 11 ? snapshotShadowStyles : '');
+        (root.nodeType === 11 ? root : root.head).append(style);
+        sheets.set(root, style);
+    };
+    // Each shadow tree is a separate style scope. Keep these rules alongside the
+    // prepared image; only the marker changes during the handoff.
+    const finishVisibilityTransitions = (target) => {
+        // A visibility transition can keep the old content painted over the image.
+        // Do not stop layout, transform or opacity transitions owned by the renderer.
+        const animations = [
+            ...target.getAnimations({ subtree: true }),
+            ...[...(shadowHosts.get(target) ?? [])].flatMap((host) => host.shadowRoot?.getAnimations() ?? []),
+        ];
+        for (const animation of animations)
+            if ('transitionProperty' in animation && animation.transitionProperty === 'visibility')
+                animation.cancel();
+    };
+    const shadowHosts = new Map();
+    const syncShadowContent = (target) => {
+        const hosts = shadowHosts.get(target) ?? new Set();
+        shadowHosts.set(target, hosts);
+        const hidden = target.hasAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-source') || target.hasAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-prepared');
+        const visit = (element) => {
+            if (element.hasAttribute('data-native-ui-projection-node'))
+                return;
+            if (element.shadowRoot) {
+                hosts.add(element);
+                sheetFor(element.shadowRoot);
+                for (const child of element.shadowRoot.children)
+                    visit(child);
+            }
+            for (const child of element.children)
+                visit(child);
+        };
+        visit(target);
+        for (const host of hosts)
+            host.toggleAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-content', hidden);
+        finishVisibilityTransitions(target);
     };
     const viewport = () => `${win.innerWidth}:${win.innerHeight}:${win.devicePixelRatio}`;
     let handoffPending = false;
@@ -109,12 +118,46 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
     let stopped = false;
     let flight = false;
     let latest;
+    const pruneIdleImages = () => {
+        const targets = new Set(latest?.candidates.map((candidate) => candidate.scope.element));
+        for (const [target, pool] of imagePool) {
+            const reusable = !stopped && target.isConnected && targets.has(target);
+            if (reusable && (active || ending || handoffPending))
+                continue;
+            const limit = reusable ? 2 * Math.max(1, cached?.scopes.filter((scope) => scope.element === target).length ?? 0) : 0;
+            let spare = Math.max(0, limit - pool.filter((image) => leasedImages.has(image)).length);
+            const retained = pool.filter((image) => {
+                if (leasedImages.has(image) || spare-- > 0)
+                    return true;
+                image.remove();
+                return false;
+            });
+            if (retained.length)
+                imagePool.set(target, retained);
+            else
+                imagePool.delete(target);
+        }
+        const liveRoots = new Set([
+            ...(latest?.candidates.map((candidate) => candidate.scope.element.getRootNode()) ?? []),
+            ...(active?.scopes.map((scope) => scope.element.getRootNode()) ?? []),
+            ...(cached?.scopes.map((scope) => scope.element.getRootNode()) ?? []),
+            ...[...leasedImages].map((image) => image.getRootNode()),
+            ...[...shadowHosts.values()].flatMap((hosts) => [...hosts].map((host) => host.shadowRoot)),
+        ]);
+        for (const [root, pair] of sheets)
+            if (root.nodeType === 11 && !liveRoots.has(root)) {
+                pair.remove();
+                sheets.delete(root);
+            }
+    };
     const pendingCleanup = new Set();
     const cleanup = (action, token, afterPaint) => {
         const run = () => {
             if (!pendingCleanup.delete(run))
                 return;
             void call({ action, token }).catch(() => { });
+            if (action === 'restored')
+                pruneIdleImages();
         };
         pendingCleanup.add(run);
         if (afterPaint && !stopped)
@@ -131,7 +174,7 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         if (!item || item === cached || item === active)
             return;
         item.images.forEach((image) => {
-            image.src = '';
+            retireImage(image);
         });
         cleanup('release', item.data.token, afterPaint);
     };
@@ -207,7 +250,19 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
             if (result.parts.some((part) => new Set(part.ids.map((id) => selected.find((candidate) => candidate.control.id === id).scope)).size !== 1))
                 return;
             await bounded(Promise.all(result.parts.map(async (part) => {
-                const image = doc.createElement('img');
+                const target = selected.find((candidate) => part.ids.includes(candidate.control.id)).scope.element;
+                let pool = imagePool.get(target);
+                if (!pool) {
+                    pool = [];
+                    imagePool.set(target, pool);
+                }
+                let image = pool.find((item) => !leasedImages.has(item));
+                if (!image) {
+                    image = doc.createElement('img');
+                    image.setAttribute('data-native-ui-projection-node', '');
+                    pool.push(image);
+                }
+                leasedImages.add(image);
                 images.push(image);
                 image.src = projectionURL(part.url);
                 await image.decode();
@@ -224,7 +279,7 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
                 selected.some((candidate) => !validTarget(candidate.scope.element) || ![candidate.element, ...(candidate.sources ?? [])].every(validSource)))
                 return;
             const previous = cached;
-            cached = {
+            const prepared = {
                 data: result,
                 images,
                 sources: Array.from(new Set(selected.flatMap((item) => [item.element, ...(item.sources ?? [])]))),
@@ -236,12 +291,32 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
                 revision,
                 layout: signature(selected),
             };
+            try {
+                if (!render(prepared))
+                    throw new Error('Projection destination is unavailable');
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                // Do not publish a token whose DOM could not be installed. Restore the
+                // last completed presentation before retiring the failed preparation.
+                detach();
+                try {
+                    render();
+                    cached?.sources.forEach((source) => {
+                        preparedOwners.add(source);
+                        preparedSources.add(source);
+                    });
+                }
+                catch {
+                    abandon();
+                }
+                throw error;
+            }
+            cached = prepared;
             clearPrepared();
             cached.sources.forEach((source) => {
                 preparedOwners.add(source);
                 preparedSources.add(source);
             });
-            render();
             if (callbacks.opaqueUnderlay)
                 void call({ action: 'prepared', token: result.token }).catch(() => { });
             win.dispatchEvent(new Event(sourcesChangedEvent));
@@ -255,7 +330,7 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         finally {
             if (!adopted)
                 images.forEach((image) => {
-                    image.src = '';
+                    retireImage(image);
                 });
             if (result?.token && !adopted)
                 void call({ action: 'release', token: result.token }).catch(() => { });
@@ -291,6 +366,7 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         if (latest?.revision !== revision)
             generation++;
         latest = { revision, candidates };
+        pruneIdleImages();
         if (cached?.revision !== revision || preparedVisualRevision !== visualRevision)
             schedule();
     };
@@ -304,7 +380,6 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
             invalidate();
         if (active) {
             updateOffsets();
-            followBorderAnimation();
         }
         visualRevision++;
         generation++;
@@ -321,17 +396,21 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
     }));
     const preparedTargets = new Set();
     const clearTarget = (target) => {
+        shadowHosts.get(target)?.forEach((host) => host.removeAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-content'));
         if (preparedTargets.delete(target))
             target.removeAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-prepared');
         target.removeAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-visible');
         target.removeAttribute(imageMarker);
+        target.removeAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-positioned');
         target.removeAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-source');
+        finishVisibilityTransitions(target);
+        shadowHosts.delete(target);
     };
     const detach = () => {
         presentation++;
         win.cancelAnimationFrame(paintFrame);
-        win.cancelAnimationFrame(offsetFrame);
-        offsetFrame = 0;
+        for (const element of offsets.keys())
+            element.style.setProperty('opacity', '0', 'important');
         offsets.clear();
         paintFrame = 0;
         handoffPending = false;
@@ -343,11 +422,12 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         });
         rendered.forEach(clearTarget);
         rendered.clear();
-        sheets.forEach(({ base, image }) => {
-            base.remove();
-            image.remove();
+        sheets.forEach((style, root) => {
+            if (stopped || (root.nodeType === 11 && !root.host.isConnected)) {
+                style.remove();
+                sheets.delete(root);
+            }
         });
-        sheets.clear();
     };
     const abandon = (expected = active, afterPaint = ending) => {
         if (active !== expected)
@@ -371,7 +451,16 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
             return;
         }
         const image = active;
-        detach();
+        presentation++;
+        win.cancelAnimationFrame(paintFrame);
+        paintFrame = 0;
+        handoffPending = presented = false;
+        image.sources.forEach((source) => {
+            owners.delete(source);
+            visibleOwners.delete(source);
+        });
+        rendered.forEach((target) => target.removeAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-source'));
+        showImages(image, !!callbacks.opaqueUnderlay);
         active = undefined;
         ending = false;
         win.clearTimeout(restoreTimeout);
@@ -385,7 +474,6 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
             preparedOwners.add(source);
             preparedSources.add(source);
         });
-        render();
         callbacks.wake();
     };
     const retireRestoration = () => {
@@ -395,51 +483,60 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
     };
     const targetsFor = (image) => image.scopes.map((scope) => (validTarget(scope.element) ? scope.element : undefined));
     const rendered = new Set();
+    const showImages = (image, visible) => {
+        for (const target of rendered) {
+            target.toggleAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-visible', visible);
+            syncShadowContent(target);
+        }
+        image.images.forEach((element) => element.style.setProperty('opacity', visible ? '1' : '0', 'important'));
+    };
     const preparedKeys = new Map();
     const offsets = new Map();
-    let offsetFrame = 0;
     const updateOffsets = () => {
-        for (const [target, offset] of offsets) {
-            if (!target.isConnected)
+        const writes = [];
+        // Read all geometry before writing positions; never reset a painted image to zero to measure it.
+        for (const [element, placement] of offsets) {
+            const { target, frame } = placement;
+            if (!target.isConnected) {
+                element.remove();
                 continue;
-            const style = win.getComputedStyle(target);
-            const left = `${offset.x - (parseFloat(style.borderLeftWidth) || 0) + target.scrollLeft}px`;
-            const top = `${offset.y - (parseFloat(style.borderTopWidth) || 0) + target.scrollTop}px`;
-            if (offset.style.left !== left)
-                offset.style.setProperty('left', left, 'important');
-            if (offset.style.top !== top)
-                offset.style.setProperty('top', top, 'important');
-        }
-    };
-    const followBorderAnimation = () => {
-        if (offsetFrame || !active)
-            return;
-        const movingBorder = [...offsets.keys()].some((target) => target
-            .getAnimations?.()
-            .some((animation) => animation.playState === 'running' &&
-            animation.effect
-                ?.getKeyframes()
-                .some((frame) => ['borderLeftWidth', 'borderTopWidth', 'borderWidth'].some((property) => property in frame))));
-        if (movingBorder)
-            offsetFrame = win.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-                offsetFrame = 0;
-                updateOffsets();
-                followBorderAnimation();
+            }
+            const parent = target.shadowRoot ?? target;
+            if (element.parentNode !== parent)
+                parent.insertBefore(element, null);
+            const box = target.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const width = parseFloat(element.style.width) || frame.width;
+            const height = parseFloat(element.style.height) || frame.height;
+            const sx = rect.width / width || 1, sy = rect.height / height || 1;
+            const initial = placement.scale ?? (placement.scale = { x: sx, y: sy });
+            writes.push({
+                element,
+                left: (parseFloat(element.style.left) || 0) + (box.x + (frame.x * sx) / initial.x - rect.x) / sx,
+                top: (parseFloat(element.style.top) || 0) + (box.y + (frame.y * sy) / initial.y - rect.y) / sy,
+                width: frame.width / initial.x,
+                height: frame.height / initial.y,
             });
+        }
+        for (const { element, ...values } of writes)
+            for (const [property, value] of Object.entries(values)) {
+                const next = `${value}px`;
+                if (element.style.getPropertyValue(property) !== next)
+                    element.style.setProperty(property, next, 'important');
+            }
     };
-    const render = () => {
-        const image = active ?? cached;
+    const render = (image = active ?? cached) => {
         if (!image || ending)
-            return;
+            return false;
         if (!image.sources.every(validSource) || targetsFor(image).some((target) => !target)) {
             invalidate();
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
         const targets = targetsFor(image);
         if (active) {
             if (targets.some((target) => !target?.isConnected || !sheets.has(rootFor(target)))) {
                 abandon(active, false);
-                return;
+                return false;
             }
             const next = new Set();
             for (const [index, source] of image.targets.entries()) {
@@ -449,7 +546,6 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
                     continue;
                 target.setAttribute(imageMarker, key);
                 target.setAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-source', '');
-                target.toggleAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-visible', presented);
                 next.add(target);
             }
             for (const target of rendered)
@@ -457,84 +553,70 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
                     clearTarget(target);
             rendered.clear();
             next.forEach((target) => rendered.add(target));
-            return;
+            showImages(image, presented);
+            return true;
         }
+        imagePool.forEach((pool) => pool.forEach((element) => {
+            if (!image.images.includes(element)) {
+                element.style.setProperty('display', 'none', 'important');
+                element.removeAttribute('data-native-ui-projection-image');
+            }
+        }));
         preparedKeys.clear();
         offsets.clear();
         rendered.forEach(clearTarget);
         rendered.clear();
-        // Reuse the image stylesheet. Presentation states belong to the runtime's
-        // permanent CSS, which survives cache replacement and image retirement.
-        const groups = new Map();
         for (const target of new Set(targets)) {
             if (!target)
                 continue;
             rendered.add(target);
-            const sheet = sheetFor(rootFor(target));
-            let group = groups.get(sheet);
-            if (!group) {
-                group = { rules: [], positions: [] };
-                groups.set(sheet, group);
-            }
-            const { rules, positions } = group;
-            // A decoded clone stays concealed even if this cache is invalidated before
-            // the projection adapter publishes its next Native/Web ownership state.
-            if (target !== image.targets[targets.indexOf(target)] && !target.hasAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-prepared')) {
+            sheetFor(rootFor(target));
+            const indices = targets.flatMap((owner, index) => (owner === target ? [index] : []));
+            const key = `${imageIdentity}-${indices[0]}`;
+            target.setAttribute(imageMarker, key);
+            if (target !== image.targets[indices[0]]) {
                 target.setAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-prepared', '');
                 preparedTargets.add(target);
             }
-            target.toggleAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-visible', !!active || !!callbacks.opaqueUnderlay);
-            if (active)
-                target.setAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-source', '');
-            const indices = targets.flatMap((owner, index) => (owner === target ? [index] : []));
-            const style = win.getComputedStyle(target);
-            {
-                const space = coordinateSpace(target, win, style);
-                indices.forEach((index) => {
-                    const part = image.data.parts[index];
-                    if (callbacks.opaqueUnderlay && image.frames[index])
-                        return;
-                    image.frames[index] = {
-                        x: callbacks.opaqueUnderlay ? 0 : (part.x - space.x) / space.scaleX,
-                        y: callbacks.opaqueUnderlay ? 0 : (part.y - space.y) / space.scaleY,
-                        width: part.width / space.scaleX,
-                        height: part.height / space.scaleY,
-                    };
-                });
+            target.toggleAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-visible', !!callbacks.opaqueUnderlay);
+            syncShadowContent(target);
+            const box = target.getBoundingClientRect();
+            target.toggleAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-positioned', win.getComputedStyle(target).position === 'static');
+            const parent = target.shadowRoot ?? target;
+            for (const index of [...indices].reverse()) {
+                const element = image.images[index];
+                const part = image.data.parts[index];
+                const frame = image.frames[index] ?? {
+                    x: callbacks.opaqueUnderlay ? 0 : part.x - box.x,
+                    y: callbacks.opaqueUnderlay ? 0 : part.y - box.y,
+                    width: part.width,
+                    height: part.height,
+                };
+                image.frames[index] = frame;
+                preparedKeys.set(image.targets[index], key);
+                element.inert = true;
+                element.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+                element.setAttribute('data-native-ui-projection-image', key);
+                element.style.cssText =
+                    'all:initial!important;position:absolute!important;display:block!important;visibility:visible!important;pointer-events:none!important;image-rendering:pixelated!important;will-change:opacity!important;opacity:0!important;';
+                element.style.setProperty('width', `${frame.width}px`, 'important');
+                element.style.setProperty('height', `${frame.height}px`, 'important');
+                element.style.setProperty('left', '0px', 'important');
+                element.style.setProperty('top', '0px', 'important');
+                element.style.setProperty('opacity', callbacks.opaqueUnderlay ? '1' : '0', 'important');
+                if (element.parentNode !== parent)
+                    parent.insertBefore(element, null);
+                offsets.set(element, { target, frame });
             }
-            const frames = indices.map((index) => image.frames[index]);
-            const x = Math.min(...frames.map((frame) => frame.x));
-            const y = Math.min(...frames.map((frame) => frame.y));
-            const right = Math.max(...frames.map((frame) => frame.x + frame.width));
-            const bottom = Math.max(...frames.map((frame) => frame.y + frame.height));
-            const left = (parseFloat(style.borderLeftWidth) || 0) - target.scrollLeft;
-            const top = (parseFloat(style.borderTopWidth) || 0) - target.scrollTop;
-            const key = `${imageIdentity}-${indices[0]}`;
-            indices.forEach((index) => preparedKeys.set(image.targets[index], key));
-            target.setAttribute(imageMarker, key);
-            rules.push(`[${imageMarker}="${key}"][data-native-ui-snapshot-visible] { ${style.position === 'static' ? 'position:relative!important;' : ''} }`);
-            const backgrounds = indices.map((index) => {
-                const frame = image.frames[index];
-                return `url(${JSON.stringify(image.images[index].src)}) ${frame.x - x}px ${frame.y - y}px / ${frame.width}px ${frame.height}px no-repeat`;
-            });
-            const declaration = doc.createElement('span').style;
-            declaration.cssText = `left:${x - left}px;top:${y - top}px;width:${right - x}px;height:${bottom - y}px;background:${backgrounds.join(',')};`;
-            for (const property of Array.from(declaration))
-                declaration.setProperty(property, declaration.getPropertyValue(property), 'important');
-            // Outrank every manager's shared reset, even when another manager starts later.
-            rules.push(`[${imageMarker}="${key}"][${imageMarker}][${imageMarker}]::before { ${declaration.cssText} }`);
-            positions.push({ target, x, y });
         }
         image.parents = image.scopes.map((scope) => scope.element.parentNode);
-        for (const [sheet, { rules, positions }] of groups) {
-            sheet.textContent = rules.join('\n');
-            positions.forEach(({ target, x, y }, index) => offsets.set(target, {
-                x,
-                y,
-                style: sheet.sheet.cssRules[index * 2 + 1].style,
-            }));
-        }
+        updateOffsets();
+        return true;
     };
+    const currentParts = (image) => image.images.map((element, index) => {
+        const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+        return { ...image.data.parts[index], x: rect.x, y: rect.y, width: rect.width, height: rect.height };
+    });
     const begin = () => {
         retireRestoration();
         if (stopped || destination === 'none' || active)
@@ -565,10 +647,8 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         image.sources.forEach((source) => {
             owners.add(source);
         });
-        rendered.forEach((target) => {
-            target.setAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-source', '');
-            target.toggleAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-visible', presented);
-        });
+        rendered.forEach((target) => target.setAttribute('data-native-ui-snapshot-source', ''));
+        showImages(image, presented);
         // Reconciliation may continue after one frame even if the optional bridge reply
         // is delayed. The ordered native transport processes cover before that update.
         paintFrame = win.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
@@ -578,7 +658,11 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
             handoffPending = false;
             callbacks.wake();
         });
-        void bounded(call({ action: 'cover', token: image.data.token, ...(callbacks.transient ? { transient: true } : {}) }))
+        void bounded(call({
+            action: 'cover',
+            token: image.data.token,
+            ...(callbacks.transient ? { transient: true, viewportWidth: win.innerWidth, parts: currentParts(image) } : {}),
+        }))
             .then((result) => {
             if (!isCurrent())
                 return;
@@ -594,7 +678,6 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
                 image.sources.forEach((source) => visibleOwners.add(source));
                 render();
                 updateOffsets();
-                followBorderAnimation();
             }
             win.cancelAnimationFrame(paintFrame);
             paintFrame = win.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
@@ -625,6 +708,7 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         }
         if (callbacks.blocked())
             return;
+        updateOffsets();
         if (callbacks.transient) {
             const image = active;
             const targets = targetsFor(image);
@@ -632,23 +716,14 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
                 abandon(image, false);
                 return;
             }
-            const parts = targets.map((target, index) => {
-                const space = coordinateSpace(target, win);
-                const frame = image.frames[index];
-                return {
-                    ...image.data.parts[index],
-                    x: space.x + frame.x * space.scaleX,
-                    y: space.y + frame.y * space.scaleY,
-                    width: frame.width * space.scaleX,
-                    height: frame.height * space.scaleY,
-                };
-            });
-            if (parts.some((part, index) => ['x', 'y', 'width', 'height'].some((key) => part[key] !== image.data.parts[index][key]))) {
-                if (callbacks.opaqueUnderlay)
-                    image.data = { ...image.data, parts };
-                else
-                    cached = undefined;
-            }
+            const parts = currentParts(image);
+            // Translation changes placement, not pixels. Keep the pre-interaction
+            // image until its replacement is ready; resizing still invalidates it.
+            if (callbacks.opaqueUnderlay ||
+                parts.every((part, index) => part.width === image.data.parts[index].width && part.height === image.data.parts[index].height))
+                image.data = { ...image.data, parts };
+            else
+                cached = undefined;
             // Both requests use the same ordered bridge. Reprojection need not await this optional copy.
             void call({ action: 'restore', token: image.data.token, viewportWidth: win.innerWidth, parts }).catch(() => { });
         }
@@ -689,7 +764,7 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
                     .catch(() => { })
                     .finally(() => {
                     previous.images.forEach((image) => {
-                        image.src = '';
+                        retireImage(image);
                     });
                     if (retiring !== pending)
                         return;
@@ -762,10 +837,7 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         },
         consider,
         changed,
-        moved: () => {
-            updateOffsets();
-            followBorderAnimation();
-        },
+        moved: updateOffsets,
         get token() {
             return ending ? undefined : active?.data.token;
         },
@@ -783,6 +855,8 @@ const createProjectionEngine = async (scope, transport, callbacks) => {
         async destroy() {
             stopped = true;
             invalidate();
+            imagePool.forEach((pool) => pool.forEach((image) => image.remove()));
+            imagePool.clear();
             await Promise.allSettled([
                 bounded(Promise.resolve().then(() => listener?.remove())),
                 bounded(Promise.resolve().then(() => eventListener?.remove())),