@webos-tools/cli 3.0.6 → 3.1.1

package/lib/package.js

@@ -1,2129 +1,2147 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2024 LG Electronics Inc.
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
-const ar = require('ar-async'),
-    async = require('async'),
-    chardet = require('chardet'),
-    CombinedStream = require('combined-stream'),
-    crypto = require('crypto'),
-    decompress = require('decompress'),
-    decompressTargz = require('decompress-targz'),
-    ElfParser = require('elfy').Parser,
-    encoding = require('encoding'),
-    fs = require('fs'),
-    fstream = require('fstream'),
-    Validator = require('jsonschema').Validator,
-    mkdirp = require('mkdirp'),
-    log = require('npmlog'),
-    path = require('path'),
-    rimraf = require('rimraf'),
-    shelljs = require('shelljs'),
-    stripbom = require('strip-bom'),
-    temp = require('temp'),
-    uglify = require('terser'),
-    util = require('util'),
-    zlib = require('zlib'),
-    tarFilterPack = require('./tar-filter-pack'),
-    errHndl = require('./base/error-handler');
-
-(function() {
-    log.heading = 'packager';
-    log.level = 'warn';
-
-    const servicePkgMethod = 'id',
-        defaultAssetsFields = {
-            "main": true,
-            "icon": true,
-            "largeIcon": true,
-            "bgImage": true,
-            "splashBackground": true,
-            "imageForRecents": true,
-            "sysAssetsBasePath": true
-        },
-        FILE_TYPE = {
-            file: 'file',
-            dir: 'dir',
-            symlink: 'symlink'
-        },
-        packager = {};
-    let objectCounter = 0;
-
-    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
-        module.exports = packager;
-    }
-
-    function Packager() {
-        this.objectId = objectCounter++;
-        this.verbose = false;
-        this.silent = true;
-        this.noclean = false;
-        this.nativecmd = false;
-        this.minify = true;
-        this.excludeFiles = [];
-        this.rom = false;
-        this.encrypt = false;
-        this.sign = "";
-        this.certificate = "";
-        this.appCount = 0;
-        this.services = [];
-        this.pkgServiceNames = [];
-        this.rscCount = 0;
-        this.resources = [];
-        this.pkgResourceNames = [];
-        this.pkgId;
-        this.pkginfofile;
-    }
-
-    packager.Packager = Packager;
-
-    Packager.prototype = {
-        prepareOptions: function(options, next) {
-            if (options && options.level) {
-                log.level = options.level;
-                if (['warn', 'error'].indexOf(options.level) !== -1) {
-                    this.silent = false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (options && options.noclean === true) {
-                this.noclean = true;
-            }
-
-            if (options && options.nativecmd === true) {
-                this.nativecmd = true;
-            }
-
-            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'minify')) {
-                this.minify = options.minify;
-            }
-
-            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'excludefiles')) {
-                if (options.excludefiles instanceof Array) {
-                    this.excludeFiles = options.excludefiles;
-                } else {
-                    this.excludeFiles.push(options.excludefiles);
-                }
-
-                this.excludeFiles.forEach(function(excl_file) {
-                    if (excl_file === "appinfo.json") {
-                        return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXCLUDE_APPINFO"));
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-
-            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'rom')) {
-                this.rom = options.rom;
-            }
-
-            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'encrypt')) {
-                this.encrypt = options.encrypt;
-            }
-
-            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'sign')) {
-                if (!fs.existsSync(path.resolve(options.sign))) {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", options.sign));
-                }
-                this.sign = options.sign;
-            }
-
-            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'certificate')) {
-                if (!fs.existsSync(path.resolve(options.certificate))) {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", options.certificate));
-                }
-                this.certificate = options.certificate;
-            }
-
-            // check sign option must be used with certificate option
-            if ((this.sign && !this.certificate) ||
-                (this.certificate && !this.sign)) {
-                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("USE_WITH_OPTIONS", "sign, certificate"));
-            }
-
-            log.verbose("package#Packager()", "Packager id:" + this.objectId);
-
-            this.pkgVersion = options.pkgversion;
-
-            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'pkgid')) {
-                this.pkgId = options.pkgid;
-            }
-
-            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'pkginfofile')) {
-                this.pkginfofile = options.pkginfofile;
-            }
-
-            if (this.pkgId && this.pkginfofile) {
-                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_USE_WITH_OPTIONS", "pkginfofile, pkgid"));
-            }
-            this.appCount = 0;
-        },
-        checkInputDirectories: function(inDirs, options, next) {
-            log.verbose("package#Packager#checkInputDirectories()", "input directory:", inDirs);
-            this.prepareOptions(options, next);
-
-            async.forEachSeries(inDirs, checkDirectory.bind(this, options), function(err) {
-                if (err) {
-                    setImmediate(next, err);
-                    return;
-                }
-                setImmediate(next);
-            });
-            return {app: this.appCount, resource: this.rscCount};
-        },
-        servicePackaging: function(inDirs, destination, options, middleCb, next) {
-            log.info("package#Packager#servicePackaging()");
-
-            if (!Object.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'pkgid') && !Object.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'pkginfofile')) {
-                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("USE_PKGID_PKGINFO"));
-            }
-
-            async.series([
-                this.checkInputDirectories.bind(this, inDirs, options),
-                setUmask.bind(this, 0),
-                loadPkgInfo.bind(this),
-                createTmpDir.bind(this),
-                excludeIpkFileFromApp.bind(this),
-                createPackageDir.bind(this),
-                fillPackageDir.bind(this),
-                findServiceDir.bind(this, this.services),
-                loadServiceInfo.bind(this),
-                checkServiceInfo.bind(this),
-                createServiceDir.bind(this),
-                copyService.bind(this),
-                addServiceInPkgInfo.bind(this),
-                copyData.bind(this, inDirs, options.force),
-                loadPackageProperties.bind(this, inDirs),
-                excludeFromApp.bind(this, middleCb),
-                outputPackage.bind(this, destination),
-                encryptPackage.bind(this),
-                copyOutputToDst.bind(this, destination, middleCb),
-                recoverUmask.bind(this),
-                cleanupTmpDir.bind(this, middleCb)
-            ], function(err) {
-                if (err) {
-                    // TODO: call cleanupTmpDir() before returning
-                    setImmediate(next, err);
-                    return;
-                }
-                // TODO: probably some more checkings are needed
-                setImmediate(next, null, {ipk: this.ipk, msg: "Success"});
-            }.bind(this));
-        },
-        resourcePackaging: function(inDirs, destination, options, middleCb, next) {
-            log.info("package#Packager#resourcePackaging()");
-            this.dataCopyCount = 0;
-            async.series([
-                this.checkInputDirectories.bind(this, inDirs, options),
-                setUmask.bind(this, 0),
-                loadPkgInfo.bind(this),
-                createTmpDir.bind(this),
-                excludeIpkFileFromApp.bind(this),
-                createPackageDir.bind(this),
-                fillPackageDir.bind(this),
-                loadResourceInfo.bind(this),
-                checkResourceInfo.bind(this),
-                createResourceDir.bind(this),
-                copyResource.bind(this),
-                addResourceInPkgInfo.bind(this),
-                copyData.bind(this, inDirs, options.force),
-                loadPackageProperties.bind(this, inDirs),
-                excludeFromApp.bind(this, middleCb),
-                outputPackage.bind(this, destination),
-                encryptPackage.bind(this),
-                copyOutputToDst.bind(this, destination, middleCb),
-                recoverUmask.bind(this),
-                cleanupTmpDir.bind(this, middleCb)
-            ], function(err) {
-                if (err) {
-                    setImmediate(next, err);
-                    return;
-                }
-                setImmediate(next, null, {ipk: this.ipk, msg: "Success"});
-            }.bind(this));
-        },
-        generatePackage: function(inDirs, destination, options, middleCb, next) {
-            log.info("package#Packager#generatePackage()", "from ", inDirs);
-            // check whether app or service directories are copied or not
-            this.dataCopyCount = 0;
-            this.minifyDone = !this.minify;
-
-            async.series([
-                this.checkInputDirectories.bind(this, inDirs, options),
-                setUmask.bind(this, 0),
-                loadPkgInfo.bind(this),
-                loadAppInfo.bind(this),
-                checkAppInfo.bind(this),
-                createTmpDir.bind(this),
-                createAppDir.bind(this),
-                checkELFHeader.bind(this),
-                fillAssetsField.bind(this),
-                copyAssets.bind(this),
-                copyApp.bind(this),
-                excludeIpkFileFromApp.bind(this),
-                createPackageDir.bind(this),
-                fillPackageDir.bind(this),
-                findServiceDir.bind(this, this.services),
-                loadServiceInfo.bind(this),
-                checkServiceInfo.bind(this),
-                createServiceDir.bind(this),
-                copyService.bind(this),
-                addServiceInPkgInfo.bind(this),
-                removeServiceFromAppDir.bind(this, middleCb),
-                copyData.bind(this, inDirs, options.force),
-                loadPackageProperties.bind(this, inDirs),
-                excludeFromApp.bind(this, middleCb),
-                outputPackage.bind(this, destination),
-                encryptPackage.bind(this),
-                copyOutputToDst.bind(this, destination, middleCb),
-                recoverUmask.bind(this),
-                cleanupTmpDir.bind(this, middleCb)
-            ], function(err) {
-                if (err) {
-                    // TODO: call cleanupTmpDir() before returning
-                    setImmediate(next, err);
-                    return;
-                }
-                // TODO: probably some more checkings are needed
-                setImmediate(next, null, {ipk: this.ipk, msg: "Success"});
-            }.bind(this));
-        },
-        analyzeIPK: function(options, next) {
-            log.info("package#Packager#analyzeIPK()");
-            let ipkConfigFile, ipkFile, ipkConfig, tmpDirPath;
-            this.prepareOptions(options);
-
-            async.series([
-                _setConfig,
-                _unpackIpk,
-                _unpackTar,
-                _analyzeMetaFile,
-                _removeTmpDir,
-            ], function(err, results) {
-                log.silly("package#analyzeIPK()", "err:", err, ", results:", results);
-                if (err) {
-                    return next(err);
-                }
-                return next(null, {msg: results[3].trim()});
-            });
-
-            function _setConfig(next) {
-                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_setConfig()");
-                if (options.info === 'true') {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("EMPTY_VALUE", 'info'));
-                } else if (options.infodetail === 'true') {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("EMPTY_VALUE", 'info-detail'));
-                }
-                ipkFile = options.info ? options.info : options.infodetail;
-                ipkConfigFile = path.resolve(__dirname, "../files/conf/ipk.json");
-
-                if (path.extname(ipkFile) !== ".ipk") {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("SUPPORT_ONLY_IPK", ipkFile));
-                }
-                if (!fs.existsSync(ipkFile)) {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", ipkFile));
-                }
-                if (!fs.existsSync(ipkConfigFile)) {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", ipkConfigFile));
-                }
-                ipkConfig = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(ipkConfigFile));
-                tmpDirPath = temp.path(ipkConfig.tmpPath);
-
-                if (!fs.existsSync(tmpDirPath)) {
-                    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDirPath);
-                }
-                next();
-            }
-
-            function _unpackIpk(next) {
-                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackIpk()");
-                const reader = new ar.ArReader(ipkFile);
-
-                reader.on("entry", function(entry, next) {
-                    const name = entry.fileName();
-                    entry.fileData()
-                        .pipe(fs.createWriteStream(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, name)))
-                        .on("finish", next);
-                });
-                reader.on("error", function(err) {
-                    return next(err);
-                });
-                reader.on("close", function() {
-                    log.verbose("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackIpk()", "unpack ipk close");
-                    next();
-                });
-            }
-
-            function _unpackTar(next) {
-                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackTar()");
-                if (fs.existsSync(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "control.tar.gz"))) {
-                    (async function() {
-                        await decompress(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "control.tar.gz"), tmpDirPath, {
-                            plugins: [
-                                decompressTargz()
-                            ]
-                        });
-                        log.verbose("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackTar()", "control.tar.gz decompressed");
-                    })();
-                } else if (fs.existsSync(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "control.tar.xz"))) {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_SUPPORT_XZ"));
-                } else {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_COMPONENT_FILE", ", control tar file"));
-                }
-
-                if (fs.existsSync(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "data.tar.gz"))) {
-                    (async function() {
-                        await decompress(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "data.tar.gz"), tmpDirPath, {
-                            plugins: [
-                                decompressTargz()
-                            ]
-                        });
-                        log.verbose("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackTar()", "data.tar.gz decompressed");
-                        next();
-                    })();
-                } else if (fs.existsSync(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "data.tar.xz"))) {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_SUPPORT_XZ"));
-                } else {
-                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_COMPONENT_FILE", "data tar file"));
-                }
-            }
-
-            function _analyzeMetaFile(next) {
-                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_analyzeMetaFile()");
-                let result = "", targetFile, tmpTxt;
-
-                ipkConfig.webOSMetaFiles.forEach(function(item) {
-                    const targetPath = path.resolve(tmpDirPath, ipkConfig[item].path);
-                    // Analyze control file
-                    if (item === "control") {
-                        targetFile = path.resolve(targetPath, ipkConfig[item].fileName);
-                        if (!fs.existsSync(targetFile)) {
-                            return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_COMPONENT_FILE", "control file"));
-                        }
-
-                        if (options.infodetail) {
-                            result = "\n\n< " + ipkConfig[item].fileName + " >\n";
-                            result += fs.readFileSync(targetFile).toString().trim();
-                        } else {
-                            result = ipkConfig[item].heading + "\n";
-                            tmpTxt = fs.readFileSync(targetFile).toString().trim();
-                            ipkConfig[item].info.forEach(function(field) {
-                                if (tmpTxt.match(new RegExp(field + ": (.*)", "gi"))) {
-                                    result += tmpTxt.match(new RegExp(field + ": (.*)", "gi"))[0] + "\n";
-                                }
-                            });
-                        }
-                    // Analyze appinfo.json, packageinfo.json, services.json, package.json files
-                    } else if (fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
-                        const dirArr = fs.readdirSync(targetPath);
-                        let beforeDir = dirArr[0];
-
-                        dirArr.forEach(function(dir) {
-                            if (ipkConfig[item].fileName) {
-                                ipkConfig[item].fileName.forEach(function(file) {
-                                    targetFile = path.resolve(targetPath, dir, file);
-                                    if (fs.existsSync(targetFile)) {
-                                        if (options.infodetail) {
-                                            result += "\n\n< " + file + " >\n";
-                                            result += fs.readFileSync(targetFile).toString().trim();
-                                        } else {
-                                            if (ipkConfig[item].heading && beforeDir !== path.join(ipkConfig[item].path, dir)) {
-                                                result += "\n" + ipkConfig[item].heading + "\n";
-                                            }
-                                            tmpTxt = fs.readFileSync(targetFile).toString().trim();
-                                            const tmpJson = JSON.parse(tmpTxt);
-                                            ipkConfig[item].info.forEach(function(field) {
-                                                if (tmpJson[field]) {
-                                                    const fieldValue = tmpJson[field];
-                                                    if (typeof fieldValue === "object") {
-                                                        if (ipkConfig[item][field]) { // Case of services.json, services_name field
-                                                            const subField = ipkConfig[item][field],
-                                                                subResult = [];
-                                                            fieldValue.forEach(function(subItem) {
-                                                                subResult.push(subItem[subField]);
-                                                            });
-                                                            result += field + ": " + JSON.stringify(subResult) + "\n";
-                                                        } else { // Case of packageinfo.json, services field
-                                                            result += field + ": " + JSON.stringify(fieldValue) + "\n";
-                                                        }
-                                                    } else {
-                                                        result += field + ": " + fieldValue + "\n";
-                                                    }
-                                                }
-                                            });
-                                            beforeDir = path.join(ipkConfig[item].path, dir);
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                });
-                            }
-                        });
-                    }
-                });
-                next(null, result);
-            }
-
-            function _removeTmpDir(next) {
-                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_removeTmpDir()");
-                rimraf(tmpDirPath, function(err) {
-                    log.verbose("package#analyzeIPK()#_removeTmpDir()", "removed " + tmpDirPath);
-                    next(err);
-                });
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    function Service() {
-        this.srcDir = "";
-        this.dstDirs = [];
-        this.valid = false;
-        this.serviceInfo = "";
-        this.dirName = "";
-    }
-
-    // Private functions
-    function loadPkgInfo(next) {
-        log.verbose("loadPkgInfo");
-        let data;
-
-        if (this.pkginfofile) {
-            log.silly("Use pkginfofile option");
-            if (fs.existsSync(this.pkginfofile)) {
-                if ("packageinfo.json" !== path.basename(this.pkginfofile)) {
-                    return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_FILE", "packageinfo.json"));
-                }
-                data = rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(this.pkginfofile, true);
-                try {
-                    log.verbose("PKGINFO >>" + data + "<<");
-                    this.pkginfo = JSON.parse(data);
-
-                    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.pkginfo, 'id')) {
-                        return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "id"));
-                    }
-
-                    this.pkgId = this.pkginfo.id;
-                    this.pkgVersion = this.pkgVersion || this.pkginfo.version;
-                    setImmediate(next);
-                }
-                catch (err) {
-                    return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", "packageinfo.json"));
-                }
-            } else {
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", this.pkginfofile));
-            }
-        } else if (this.pkgDir) {
-            log.silly("Use packageinfo.json from PKG_DIR");
-            data = rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(path.join(this.pkgDir, "packageinfo.json"));
-            try {
-                log.verbose("PKGINFO >>" + data + "<<");
-                this.pkginfo = JSON.parse(data);
-
-                if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.pkginfo, 'id')) {
-                    return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "id"));
-                }
-                this.pkgId = this.pkginfo.id;
-                this.pkgVersion = this.pkgVersion || this.pkginfo.version;
-                setImmediate(next);
-            }
-            catch (err) {
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", "packageinfo.json"));
-            }
-        } else {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function loadAppInfo(next) {
-        log.verbose("loadAppInfo");
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        const filepath = path.join(this.appDir, "appinfo.json"),
-            data = rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(filepath, true);
-        try {
-            this.appinfo = JSON.parse(data);
-            log.silly("package#loadAppInfo()", "content of appinfo.json:", this.appinfo);
-
-            if (!this.appinfo.version || this.appinfo.version === undefined) {
-                this.appinfo.version = "1.0.0";
-            }
-
-            this.pkgVersion = this.pkgVersion || this.appinfo.version;
-            setImmediate(next);
-        } catch(err) {
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function checkAppInfo(next) {
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        // check enyo app
-        if (this.pkgJSExist && this.appinfo.main && this.appinfo.main.match(/(\.html|\.htm)$/gi)) {
-            const mainFile = path.join(this.appDir, this.appinfo.main);
-            if (!fs.existsSync(mainFile)) {
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", this.appinfo.main));
-            }
-
-            const regex = new RegExp("(<script[^>]*src[ \t]*=[ \t]*['\"])[^'\"]*/enyo.js(['\"])"),
-                data = fs.readFileSync(mainFile);
-            if (data.toString().match(regex)) {
-                // If enyo app, stop packaging.
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_SUPPORT_ENYO"));
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!this.appinfo.id || this.appinfo.id === undefined) {
-            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "id"));
-        }
-        if (this.appinfo.id.length < 1 || !(/^[a-z0-9.+-]*$/.test(this.appinfo.id))) {
-            log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "id", this.appinfo.id));
-            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_ID_RULE"));
-        }
-        if (this.pkgId && this.appinfo.id.indexOf(this.pkgId) !== 0) {
-            log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "id", this.appinfo.id));
-            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_APPID", this.pkgId));
-        }
-        if (!this.appinfo.version || this.appinfo.version === undefined) {
-            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "version"));
-        }
-        if (this.appinfo.version.length < 1 || !(/^([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)\.([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)\.([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)$/.test(this.appinfo.version))) {
-            log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "version", this.appinfo.version));
-            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VERSION_RULE"));
-        }
-        if (this.appinfo.type && this.appinfo.type.match(/clock/gi)) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        const schemaFile = path.resolve(__dirname, "../files/schema/ApplicationDescription.schema");
-        async.waterfall([
-            fs.readFile.bind(this, schemaFile, "utf-8"),
-            function getSchema(data, next) {
-                try {
-                    const schema = JSON.parse(data);
-                    /* "required" keyword is redefined in draft 4.
-                        But current jsonschema lib support only draft 3.
-                        So this line changes "required" attribute according to the draft 3.
-                    */
-                    const reqKeys = schema.required;
-                    if (reqKeys) {
-                        for (const key in schema.properties) {
-                            if (reqKeys.indexOf(key) !== -1) {
-                                schema.properties[key].required = true;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    next(null, schema);
-                } catch(err) {
-                    next(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", "AppDescription schema"));
-                }
-             },
-            function checkValid(schema, next) {
-                try {
-                    next(null, new Validator().validate(this.appinfo, schema));
-                } catch (err) {
-                    log.error(err);
-                    next(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT"));
-                }
-            }.bind(this)
-        ], function(err, result) {
-            if (err) {
-                setImmediate(next, err);
-            } else {
-                if (result && result.errors.length > 0) {
-                    const errFile = "appinfo.json";
-                    let errMsg = "";
-                    for (const idx in result.errors) {
-                        let errMsgLine = result.errors[idx].property + " " + result.errors[idx].message;
-                        if (errMsgLine.indexOf("instance.") > -1) {
-                            errMsgLine = errMsgLine.substring("instance.".length);
-                            errMsg = errMsg.concat("\n");
-                            errMsg = errMsg.concat(errMsgLine);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    errMsg = errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_FILE", errFile, errMsg);
-                    return setImmediate(next, errMsg);
-                } else {
-                    log.verbose("package#checkAppInfo()", "APPINFO is valid");
-                }
-                setImmediate(next);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    function fillAssetsField(next) {
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-        // make appinfo.assets to have default  values so that they can be copied into the package
-        this.appinfo.assets = this.appinfo.assets || [];
-        for (const i in this.appinfo) {
-            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.appinfo, i) && defaultAssetsFields[i]) {
-                // no duplicated adding & value should not null string & file/dir should exist
-                if ((this.appinfo.assets.indexOf(this.appinfo[i]) === -1) && this.appinfo[i]) {
-                    this.appinfo.assets.push(this.appinfo[i]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // refer to appinfo.json files in localization directory.
-        const appInfoPath = this.originAppDir,
-            checkDir = path.join(this.originAppDir, "resources"),
-            foundFilePath = [],
-            resourcesAssets = [];
-
-        try {
-            const stat = fs.lstatSync(checkDir);
-            if (!stat.isDirectory()) {
-                return setImmediate(next, null);
-            }
-        } catch(err) {
-            if (err.code === "ENOENT") {
-                return setImmediate(next, null);
-            }
-        }
-
-        async.series([
-             walkFolder.bind(null, checkDir, "appinfo.json", foundFilePath, 1),
-             function(next) {
-                async.forEach(foundFilePath, function(filePath, next) {
-                    rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(filePath, true, function(err, data) {
-                        try {
-                            const appInfo = JSON.parse(data),
-                                dirPath = path.dirname(filePath);
-                            for (const i in appInfo) {
-                                if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(appInfo, i) && defaultAssetsFields[i]) {
-                                    if (appInfo[i]) {
-                                        const itemPath = path.join(dirPath, appInfo[i]),
-                                            relPath = path.relative(appInfoPath, itemPath);
-                                        // no duplicated adding & value should not null string & file/dir should exist
-                                        if ((resourcesAssets.indexOf(relPath) === -1)) {
-                                            resourcesAssets.push(relPath);
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            setImmediate(next, null);
-                        } catch(error) {
-                            setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", filePath));
-                        }
-                    });
-                }, function(err) {
-                    setImmediate(next, err);
-                });
-            },
-            function(next) {
-                this.appinfo.assets = this.appinfo.assets.concat(resourcesAssets);
-                setImmediate(next, null);
-            }.bind(this)
-        ], function(err) {
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        });
-    }
-
-    function createTmpDir(next) {
-        this.tempDir = temp.path({prefix: 'com.palm.ares.hermes.bdOpenwebOS'}) + '.d';
-        log.verbose("package#createTmpDir()", "temp dir:", this.tempDir);
-        mkdirp(this.tempDir, next);
-    }
-
-    function createAppDir(next) {
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        try {
-            this.applicationDir = path.resolve(this.tempDir, "data/usr/palm/applications", this.appinfo.id);
-            log.info("package#createAppDir()", "application dir:" + this.applicationDir);
-            mkdirp(this.applicationDir, next);
-        } catch (err) {
-            return setImmediate(next, err);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function copySrcToDst(src, dst, next) {
-        const fileList = [],
-            self = this,
-            requireMinify = !!((!!self.minify && !self.minifyDone));
-        src = path.normalize(path.resolve(src));
-        dst = path.normalize(path.resolve(dst));
-
-        async.series([
-            function(next) {
-                const stat = fs.statSync(src);
-                if (stat.isFile()) {
-                    _pushList(fileList, 'file', path.dirname(src), path.basename(src), true, null);
-                    setImmediate(next);
-                } else {
-                    _getFileList(src, src, fileList, next);
-                }
-            },
-            _copySrcToDst.bind(null, fileList, dst, requireMinify)
-        ], function(err) {
-            next(err);
-        });
-
-        function _pushList(list, type, basePath, relPath, isSubPath, indRelPath) {
-            if (!FILE_TYPE[type]) {
-                return;
-            }
-            list.push({
-                type: type,
-                basePath: basePath,
-                relPath: relPath,
-                isSubPath: isSubPath,
-                indRelPath: indRelPath
-            });
-        }
-
-        function _getFileList(dirPath, basePath, files, next) {
-            // TODO: the following code should be more concise.
-            //  Handling symbolic links
-            //    if the path sym-link indicates is a sub-path of source directory, treat a sym-link as it is.
-            //    otherwise the files sym-link indicates should be copied
-            async.waterfall([
-                fs.readdir.bind(null, dirPath),
-                function(fileNames, next) {
-                    if (fileNames.length === 0) {
-                        _pushList(files, 'dir', basePath, path.relative(basePath, dirPath), true, null);
-                        return setImmediate(next);
-                    }
-
-                    async.forEachSeries(fileNames, function(fileName, next) {
-                        const filePath = path.join(dirPath, fileName),
-                            relPath = path.relative(basePath, filePath);
-
-                        async.waterfall([
-                            fs.lstat.bind(null, filePath),
-                            function(lstat, next) {
-                                if (lstat.isSymbolicLink()) {
-                                    let indicateFullPath;
-                                    try {
-                                        indicateFullPath = fs.realpathSync(filePath);
-                                    } catch (err) {
-                                        if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
-                                            log.warn("The file for symbolic link (" + filePath + ") is missing...");
-                                            return setImmediate(next);
-                                        }
-                                        return setImmediate(next, err);
-                                    }
-
-                                    const indicateRelPath = fs.readlinkSync(filePath);
-                                    if (indicateFullPath.indexOf(basePath) !== -1) {
-                                        _pushList(files, 'symlink', basePath, relPath, true, indicateRelPath);
-                                    } else {
-                                        const stat = fs.statSync(filePath);
-                                        if (stat.isDirectory()) {
-                                            return _getFileList(filePath, basePath, files, next);
-                                        } else if (stat.isFile()) {
-                                            _pushList(files, 'file', basePath, relPath, true, null);
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                    setImmediate(next);
-                                } else if (lstat.isDirectory()) {
-                                    return _getFileList(filePath, basePath, files, next);
-                                } else if (lstat.isFile()) {
-                                    _pushList(files, 'file', basePath, relPath, true, null);
-                                    setImmediate(next);
-                                } else {
-                                    setImmediate(next);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        ], next); // async.waterfall
-                    }, next); // async.forEach
-                 }
-            ], function(err) {
-                return setImmediate(next, err);
-            }); // async.waterfall
-        }
-
-        function _copySrcToDst(files, dstPath, minify, next) {
-            try {
-                async.forEachSeries(files, function(file, next) {
-                    if (!FILE_TYPE[file.type]) {
-                        log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", "ignore 'unknown file type'("+file.type+")");
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    if (!file.relPath) {
-                        log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", "ignore 'unknown path'");
-                        return setImmediate(next);
-                    }
-
-                    if (file.type === FILE_TYPE.dir) {
-                        mkdirp.sync(path.join(dstPath, file.relPath));
-                        return setImmediate(next);
-                    }
-
-                    const dstDirPath = path.dirname(path.join(dstPath, file.relPath));
-                    if (!fs.existsSync(dstDirPath)) {
-                        mkdirp.sync(dstDirPath);
-                    }
-
-                    if (file.type === FILE_TYPE.symlink) {
-                        if (file.isSubPath && file.indRelPath) {
-                            const linkFile = path.join(dstPath, file.relPath);
-                            if (fs.existsSync(linkFile)) {
-                                if (fs.lstatSync(linkFile).isSymbolicLink()) {
-                                    fs.unlinkSync(linkFile);
-                                }
-                            }
-                            fs.symlinkSync(file.indRelPath, linkFile, null);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        const sourceFile = path.join(file.basePath, file.relPath);
-                        if (fs.existsSync(sourceFile)) {
-                            if (minify && '.js' === path.extname(sourceFile) && file.relPath.indexOf('node_modules') === -1) {
-                                log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", "require minification # sourceFile:", sourceFile);
-                                try {
-                                    const data = uglify.minify(fs.readFileSync(sourceFile,'utf8'));
-                                    if (data.error) {
-                                        throw data.error;
-                                    }
-                                    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dstPath, file.relPath), data.code, 'utf8');
-                                } catch (e) {
-                                    log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", util.format('Failed to uglify code %s: %s', sourceFile, e.stack));
-                                    return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("FAILED_MINIFY", sourceFile));
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                shelljs.cp('-Rf', sourceFile, path.join(dstPath, file.relPath, '..'));
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", "ignore '" + file.relPath + "'");
-                        }
-                    }
-                    setImmediate(next);
-                }, function(err) {
-                    if (!err && minify) {
-                        self.minifyDone = true;
-                    }
-                    setImmediate(next, err);
-                });
-            } catch(err) {
-                setImmediate(next, err);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    function checkELFHeader(next) {
-        const self = this,
-            ELF_HEADER_LEN = 64,
-            buf = Buffer.alloc(ELF_HEADER_LEN),
-            mainFile = path.resolve(path.join(this.appDir, this.appinfo.main));
-
-        if (!fs.existsSync(mainFile)) {
-            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", mainFile));
-        }
-
-        const fd = fs.openSync(mainFile, 'r'),
-            stats = fs.fstatSync(fd),
-            elfParser = new ElfParser(),
-            _isELF = function(_buf) {
-                if (_buf.slice(0, 4).toString() !== '\x7fELF') {
-                    return false;
-                } else {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            };
-
-        if (stats.size < ELF_HEADER_LEN) {
-            log.verbose("package#checkELFHeader()", "file size is smaller than ELF Header size");
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        fs.read(fd, buf, 0, ELF_HEADER_LEN, 0, function(err, bytesRead, _buf) {
-                if (bytesRead < ELF_HEADER_LEN || err) {
-                    log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", "err:", err, ", bytesRead:", bytesRead);
-                    log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", "readBuf to parse ELF header is small or error occurred during reading file.");
-                    return setImmediate(next);
-                }
-
-                if (!_isELF(_buf)) {
-                    log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", mainFile + " is not ELF format");
-                } else {
-                    log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", mainFile + " is ELF format");
-                    try {
-                        const elfHeader = elfParser.parseHeader(_buf);
-                        log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", "elfHeader:", elfHeader);
-
-                        if (elfHeader.machine && elfHeader.machine.match(/86$/)) {
-                            //  current emulator opkg is allowing only all, noarch and i586.
-                            //   when it is used with --offline-root.
-                            self.architecture = 'i586';
-                        } else if (elfHeader.machine && elfHeader.machine.match(/amd64$/)) {
-                            //  change amd64 to x86_64
-                            self.architecture = 'x86_64';
-                        } else if (elfHeader.machine && elfHeader.machine.match(/AArch64$/)) {
-                            //  change AArch64 to aarch64
-                            self.architecture = 'aarch64';
-                        } else {
-                            self.architecture = elfHeader.machine;
-                        }
-                    } catch(e) {
-                        log.verbose("package#checkELFHeader()", "exception:", e);
-                    }
-                }
-                log.verbose("package#checkELFHeader()", "machine:", self.architecture);
-                fs.close(fd);
-                setImmediate(next);
-        });
-    }
-
-    function copyApp(next) {
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        this.dataCopyCount++;
-        log.info("package#copyApp()", "copy " + this.appDir + " ==> " + this.applicationDir);
-        copySrcToDst.call(this, this.appDir, this.applicationDir, next);
-    }
-
-    function copyAssets(next) {
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        try {
-            async.forEachSeries(this.appinfo.assets, _handleAssets.bind(this), next);
-        } catch (err) {
-            return setImmediate(next, err);
-        }
-
-        function _handleAssets(file, next) {
-            if (path.resolve(this.originAppDir) === path.resolve(this.appDir)) {
-                _checkAppinfo.call(this, file, next);
-            } else {
-                async.series([
-                    _checkAppinfo.bind(this, file),
-                    _copyAssets.bind(this, file)
-                ], next);
-            }
-        }
-
-        function _checkAppinfo(file, next) {            
-            let source;
-            if (path.resolve(file) === path.normalize(file)) {
-                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_RELATIVE_PATH_APPINFO", file));
-            } else {
-                source = path.join(this.originAppDir, file);
-            }
-
-            if (path.resolve(source).indexOf(this.originAppDir) !== 0) {
-                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_RELATIVE_PATH_APPINFO", file));
-            }
-
-            if (!fs.existsSync(source) && !this.rom) {
-                const msg = errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", file);
-                if (path.basename(source).indexOf('$') === 0) {
-                    // ignore property with starting $ prefix (dynamic property handling in the platform)
-                    return setImmediate(next);
-                } else {
-                    return setImmediate(next, msg);
-                }
-            }
-            setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        function _copyAssets(file, next) {
-            log.verbose("package#copyAssets()#_copyAssets", "'" + file + "' will be located in app directory");
-            const source = path.join(this.originAppDir, file),
-                destination = this.appDir;
-
-            async.series([
-                function(next) {
-                    if (!fs.existsSync(destination)) {
-                        mkdirp(destination, next);
-                    } else {
-                        setImmediate(next);
-                    }
-                }
-            ], function(err) {
-                if (err) {
-                    return setImmediate(next, err);
-                }
-                shelljs.cp('-Rf', source, destination);
-                setImmediate(next);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    function excludeIpkFileFromApp(next) {
-        // Exclude a pre-built .ipk file
-        this.excludeFiles = this.excludeFiles.concat([
-            // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-escape
-            "[.]*[\\.]ipk",
-            ".DS_Store",
-            // ".vscode",
-            // ".reloadignore",
-            // ".launchparams.json"
-        ]);
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function _retrieve(list, regExp, dirPath, depth, next) {
-        async.waterfall([
-            fs.readdir.bind(null, dirPath), function(fileNames, next) {
-                async.forEach(fileNames, function(fileName, next) {
-                    const filePath = path.join(dirPath, fileName);
-                    async.waterfall([
-                        fs.lstat.bind(null, filePath), function(stat, next) {
-                            let result = false;
-                            if (depth > 1 && regExp.test(fileName)) {
-                                result = true;
-                                list.push(filePath);
-                            }
-
-                            if (!result && stat.isDirectory()) {
-                                _retrieve(list, regExp, filePath, depth + 1, next);
-                            } else {
-                                setImmediate(next);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    ], next);
-                }, next);
-            }
-        ], function(err) {
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        });
-    }
-
-    function excludeFromApp(middleCb, next) {
-        let excludes;
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            excludes = this.excludeFiles;
-        } else {
-            excludes = this.excludeFiles.concat(this.appinfo.exclude || []);
-        }
-
-        const regExpQueries = excludes.map(function(exclude) {
-            return exclude.replace(/^\./g,"^\\.").replace(/^\*/g,"").replace(/$/g,"$");
-        }, this),
-            strRegExp = regExpQueries.join("|"),
-            regExp = new RegExp(strRegExp, "i"),
-            excludeList = [],
-            tempDirPrefix = path.resolve(this.tempDir,  "data/usr/palm");
-
-        async.series([
-            _retrieve.bind(this, excludeList, regExp, tempDirPrefix, 0), function(next) {
-                const meta_files = ["appinfo.json", "services.json", "packageinfo.json", "resourceinfo.json"],
-                    unexcludable = [],
-                    excluded = [];
-                try {
-                    excludeList.forEach(function(file) {
-                        if (meta_files.includes(path.basename(file))) {
-                            unexcludable.push(path.basename(file));
-                        } else {
-                            const sliced = file.slice(tempDirPrefix.length + 1);
-                            excluded.push(sliced.slice(sliced.indexOf(path.sep) + 1));
-                            shelljs.rm('-rf', file);
-                        }
-                    });
-                    if (unexcludable.length > 0) {
-                        middleCb("Cannot exclude: " + unexcludable); // FIXME
-                    }
-                    if (excluded.length > 0) {
-                        middleCb("Excluded: " + excluded); // FIXME
-                    }
-                    setImmediate(next);
-                } catch(err) {
-                    setImmediate(next, err);
-                }
-            }
-        ], function(err) {
-            if (err) {
-                return setImmediate(next, err);
-            }
-            setImmediate(next);
-        });
-    }
-
-    function createPackageDir(next) {
-        if (!this.rom) {
-            const pkgDirName = this.pkgId || this.appinfo.id;
-            this.packageDir = path.join(this.tempDir, "data/usr/palm/packages", pkgDirName);
-            log.verbose("package#createPackageDir", "directory:", this.packageDir);
-            mkdirp(this.packageDir, next);
-        } else {
-            setImmediate(next);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function fillPackageDir(next) {
-        log.verbose("fillPackageDir");
-
-        if (!this.rom) {
-            let data = "";
-            if (this.pkginfo) {
-                // Use pkginfofile option or PKG_DIR
-                if (!this.pkginfo.version) {
-                    this.pkginfo.version = this.pkgVersion || "1.0.0";
-                }
-                if (this.appinfo) {
-                    this.pkginfo.app = this.appinfo.id;
-                }
-                _checkPkgInfo(this.pkginfo.id, this.pkginfo.version, next);
-                data = JSON.stringify(this.pkginfo, null, 2) + "\n";
-            } else {
-                // Use pkgid option or no option
-                const pkginfo = {
-                    "id": this.pkgId || this.appinfo.id,
-                    "version": this.pkgVersion || "1.0.0"
-                };
-                if (this.appinfo) {
-                    pkginfo.app = this.appinfo.id;
-                }
-                _checkPkgInfo(pkginfo.id, pkginfo.version, next);
-                data = JSON.stringify(pkginfo, null, 2) + "\n";
-            }
-            log.verbose("Generating packageinfo.json: " + data);
-            fs.writeFile(path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json"), data, next);
-        } else {
-            setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        function _checkPkgInfo(id, version, next) {
-            if (!(/^[a-z0-9.+-]*$/.test(id))) {
-                log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "pkg id", id));
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_ID_RULE"));
-            }
-
-            if (!(/^([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)\.([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)\.([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)$/.test(version))) {
-                log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "pkg version", version));
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VERSION_RULE"));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    function loadPackageProperties(inDirs, next) {
-        const self = this;
-        self.packageProperties = {};
-
-        async.forEach(inDirs, function(inDir, next) {
-            const filename = path.join(inDir, "package.properties");
-
-            function _checkFileMode(file) {
-                file = file.replace(/\\/g, "/").trim();
-                const idx = file.lastIndexOf("/");
-                file = (idx !== -1) ? file.slice(idx + 1) : file;
-                self.packageProperties[file] = this.fileMode;
-            }
-
-            if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
-                const data = fs.readFileSync(filename);
-                try {
-                    const lines = data.toString().split("\n");
-                    let seperatorIndex;
-
-                    for (const i in lines) {
-                        if (lines[i].indexOf("filemode.") === 0) {
-                            seperatorIndex = lines[i].indexOf("=");
-                            const fileList = lines[i].slice(seperatorIndex + 1).trim(),
-                                fileArray = fileList.split(",");
-                            this.fileMode = lines[i].slice(9, seperatorIndex).trim();
-
-                            fileArray.forEach(_checkFileMode);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    setImmediate(next);
-                } catch (error) {
-                    setImmediate(next, error);
-                }
-            } else {
-                setImmediate(next);
-            }
-        }, function(err) {
-            // Exclude package.propeties from ipk file
-            self.excludeFiles = self.excludeFiles.concat([
-                "package.properties"
-            ]);
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        });
-    }
-
-    function outputPackage(destination, next) {
-        log.info("package#outputPackage()");
-
-        // Check that the directories exist
-        if (fs.existsSync(destination)) {
-            const stats = fs.statSync(destination);
-            if (!stats.isDirectory()) {
-                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_DIRTYPE_PATH", destination));
-            }
-        } else {
-            log.verbose("setOutputDir()", "creating directory '" + destination + "' ...");
-            mkdirp.sync(destination);
-        }
-        destination = fs.realpathSync(destination);
-
-        if (this.rom) {
-            copySrcToDst.call(this, path.join(this.tempDir, 'data'), destination, next);
-        } else {
-            const tempDir = this.tempDir,
-                tempCtrlDir = path.join(tempDir, 'ctrl'),
-                ctrlTgzFile = path.join(tempDir, 'control.tar.gz'),
-                tempDataDir = path.join(tempDir, 'data'),
-                dataTgzFile = path.join(tempDir, 'data.tar.gz');
-
-                async.series([
-                    decidePkgName.bind(this, this.pkgId, this.pkgVersion),
-                    getFileSize.bind(this, tempDataDir),
-                    makeTgz.bind(this, tempDataDir, dataTgzFile),
-                    createDir.bind(this, tempCtrlDir),
-                    createControlFile.bind(this, tempCtrlDir, false),
-                    createSign.bind(this, tempCtrlDir, dataTgzFile),
-                    makeTgz.bind(this, tempCtrlDir, ctrlTgzFile),
-                    createDebianBinary.bind(this, tempDir),
-                    setIpkFileName.bind(this),
-                    removeExistingIpk.bind(this, destination),
-                    makeIpk.bind(this, tempDir)
-                ], function(err) {
-                    if (err) {
-                        setImmediate(next, err);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    setImmediate(next);
-                });
-        }
-    }
-
-    function decidePkgName(pkgName, pkgVersion, next) {
-        if (this.appCount !== 0) {
-            this.pkg = {
-                name: pkgName || this.appinfo.id,
-                version: pkgVersion || this.appinfo.version
-            };
-        } else if (this.services.length > 0) {
-            this.pkg = {
-                name: pkgName || this.services[0].serviceInfo.id || this.services[0].serviceInfo.services[0].name,
-                version: pkgVersion || "1.0.0"
-            };
-        } else {
-            this.pkg = {
-                name: pkgName || "unknown",
-                version: pkgVersion || "1.0.0"
-            };
-        }
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function getFileSize(srcDir, next) {
-        const self = this;
-
-        async.waterfall([
-            _readSizeRecursive.bind(this, srcDir)
-        ], function(err, size) {
-            if (!err && size) {
-                log.verbose("package#getFileSize()", "Installed-Size:", size);
-                self.size = size;
-            }
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        });
-
-        function _readSizeRecursive(item, next) {
-            fs.lstat(item, function(err, stats) {
-                let total = stats.size;
-
-                if (!err && stats.isDirectory()) {
-                    fs.readdir(item, function(error, list) {
-                        if (error) {
-                            return next(error);
-                        }
-
-                        async.forEach(list, function(diritem, callback) {
-                                _readSizeRecursive(path.join(item, diritem), function(_err, size) {
-                                    total += size;
-                                    callback(_err);
-                                });
-                            }, function(e) {
-                                next(e, total);
-                            }
-                        );
-                    });
-                } else {
-                    next(err, total);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    function createDir(dstPath, next) {
-        log.verbose("package#createDir()", "createDir:" + dstPath);
-        mkdirp(dstPath, next);
-    }
-
-    function createControlFile(dstDir, encInfo, next) {
-        const dstFilePath = path.join(dstDir, 'control');
-        log.verbose("package#createControlFile()", "createControlFile:" + dstFilePath);
-
-        const lines = [
-            "Package: " + this.pkg.name,
-            "Version: " + this.pkg.version,
-            "Section: misc",
-            "Priority: optional",
-            "Architecture: " + (this.architecture || "all"),
-            "Installed-Size: " + (this.size || 1234),          // TODO: TBC
-            "Maintainer: N/A <nobody@example.com>",          // TODO: TBC
-            "Description: This is a webOS application.",
-            "webOS-Package-Format-Version: 2",               // TODO: TBC
-            "webOS-Packager-Version: x.y.x"                  // TODO: TBC
-        ];
-
-        if (encInfo) {
-            lines.push("Encrypt-Algorithm: AES-256-CBC");
-        }
-        lines.push(''); // for the trailing \n
-        fs.writeFile(dstFilePath, lines.join("\n"), next);
-    }
-
-    function createSign(dstDir, dataTgzPath, next) {
-        if ((!this.sign) || (!this.certificate)) {
-            log.verbose("package#createSign()", "App signing is skipped");
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        const sigFilePath = path.join(dstDir, 'data.tar.gz.sha256.txt'),
-            keyPath = path.resolve(this.sign),
-            crtPath = path.resolve(this.certificate);
-
-        log.verbose("package#createSign()", "dataTgzPath:" + dataTgzPath + ", sigfile:" + sigFilePath);
-        log.verbose("package#createSign()", "keyPath:" + keyPath + ", crtPath:" + crtPath);
-
-        try {
-            // Create certificate to tmp/ctrl directory
-            shelljs.cp('-f', crtPath, dstDir);
-
-            // Create signature and write data.tar.gz.sha256.txt
-            const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(keyPath, 'utf-8'),
-                dataFile = fs.readFileSync(dataTgzPath), // data.tar.gz
-                signer = crypto.createSign('sha256');
-
-            signer.update(dataFile);
-            signer.end();
-
-            const signature = signer.sign(privateKey),
-                buff = Buffer.from(signature),
-                base64data = buff.toString('base64');
-
-            fs.writeFile(sigFilePath, base64data, next);
-        } catch (err) {
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function createDebianBinary(dstDir, next) {
-        const dstFilePath = path.join(dstDir, "debian-binary");
-        log.verbose("package#createDebianBinary()", dstFilePath);
-        fs.writeFile(dstFilePath, "2.0\n", next);
-    }
-
-    function makeTgz(srcDir, dstDir, next) {
-        log.verbose("package#makeTgz()", "makeTgz " + dstDir + " from " + srcDir);
-        const pkgServiceNames = this.pkgServiceNames;
-        // @see https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/issues/7
-        // it is a workaround for packaged ipk on windows can set +x into directory
-        const fixupDirs = function(entry) {
-            // Make sure readable directories have execute permission
-            if (entry.props.type === "Directory") {
-                let maskingBits = 201; // 0311
-                // special case for service directory should have writable permission.
-                if (pkgServiceNames.indexOf(entry.props.basename) !== -1) {
-                    maskingBits = 219; // 0333
-                }
-                entry.props.mode |= (entry.props.mode >>> 2) & maskingBits;
-            } else if (entry.props.type === "File") {
-                // Add other user's readable permission to all files
-                entry.props.mode |= 4; // 04
-            }
-            return true;
-        };
-
-        // TODO: when this PR (https://github.com/npm/node-tar/pull/73) is merged, need to update node-tar
-        fstream
-            .Reader({path: srcDir, type: 'Directory', filter: fixupDirs })
-            .pipe(tarFilterPack({ noProprietary: true, fromBase: true, permission: this.packageProperties }))
-            // .pipe(tarFilterPack({ noProprietary: true, pathFilter: filter, permission: this.packageProperties }))
-            .pipe(zlib.createGzip())
-            .pipe(fs.createWriteStream(dstDir))
-            .on("close", next)
-            .on('error', next);
-    }
-
-    function setIpkFileName(next) {
-        let filename = this.pkg.name;
-        if (this.pkg.version) {
-            // This is asked to replace 'x86' from 'i586' as a file suffix (From NDK)
-            const archSuffix = ('i586' === this.architecture) ? 'x86' : (this.architecture || 'all');
-            filename = filename.concat("_" + this.pkg.version + "_" + archSuffix + ".ipk");
-        } else {
-            filename = filename.concat(".ipk");
-        }
-        this.ipkFileName = filename;
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function removeExistingIpk(destination, next) {
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        const filename = path.join(destination, this.ipkFileName);
-        fs.exists(filename, function(exists) {
-            if (exists) {
-                fs.unlink(filename, next);
-            } else {
-                setImmediate(next); // Nothing to do
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    function padSpace(input, length) {
-        // max field length in ar is 16
-        const ret = String(input + '                                     ');
-        return ret.slice(0, length);
-    }
-
-    function arFileHeader(name, size) {
-        const epoch = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) ;
-        return padSpace(name, 16) +
-                padSpace(epoch, 12) +
-                "0     " + // UID, 6 bytes
-                "0     " + // GID, 6 bytes
-                "100644  " + // file mode, 8 bytes
-                padSpace(size, 10) +
-                "\x60\x0A";   // don't ask
-    }
-
-    function makeIpk(srcDir, next) {
-        this.IpkDir = srcDir;
-        this.ipk = path.join(srcDir, this.ipkFileName);
-        log.info("package#makeIpk()", "makeIpk in dir " + this.IpkDir + " file " + this.ipkFileName);
-
-        if (this.nativecmd) {           // TODO: TBR
-            shelljs.cd(this.IpkDir);
-            shelljs.exec("ar -q " + this.ipk + " debian-binary control.tar.gz data.tar.gz", {silent: this.silent});
-
-            setImmediate(next);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // global header, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar_%28Unix%29
-        const header = "!<arch>\n",
-            debBinary = arFileHeader("debian-binary",4) + "2.0\n",
-            that = this,
-            arStream = CombinedStream.create(),
-            pkgFiles = [ 'control.tar.gz', 'data.tar.gz' ],
-            ipkStream  = fstream.Writer(this.ipk);
-
-        arStream.append(header + debBinary);
-        pkgFiles.forEach(function(f) {
-            const fpath = path.join(that.IpkDir, f),
-                s = fstream.Reader({ path: fpath, type: 'File'}),
-                stat = fs.statSync(fpath); // TODO: move to asynchronous processing
-
-            arStream.append(arFileHeader(f, stat.size));
-            arStream.append(s);
-            if ((stat.size % 2) !== 0) {
-                log.verbose("package#makeIpk()", 'adding a filler for file ' + f);
-                arStream.append('\n');
-            }
-        }, this);
-
-        arStream.pipe(ipkStream);
-        ipkStream.on('close', function() {
-            setImmediate(next);
-        });
-        ipkStream.on('error', next);
-    }
-
-    function cleanupTmpDir(middleCb, next) {
-        if (this.noclean) {
-            middleCb("Skipping removal of  " + this.tempDir);
-            setImmediate(next);
-        } else {
-            rimraf(this.tempDir, function(err) {
-                log.verbose("package#cleanupTmpDir()", "removed " + this.tempDir);
-                setImmediate(next, err);
-            }.bind(this));
-        }
-    }
-
-    function checkDirectory(options, directory, callback) {
-        log.verbose("package#checkDirectory()", directory);
-        if (fs.existsSync(directory)) { // TODO: move to asynchronous processing
-            const stat = fs.statSync(directory);
-            if (!stat.isDirectory()) {
-                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_DIRTYPE_PATH", directory));
-                return;
-            }
-            directory = fs.realpathSync(directory);
-        } else {
-            callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", directory));
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (options.force) {
-            return callback();
-        }
-
-        if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "packageinfo.json"))) {
-            return callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_PKGDIR"));
-        }
-
-        if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "appinfo.json"))) {// TODO: move to asynchronous processing
-            this.appCount++;
-            log.verbose("package#checkDirectory()", "FOUND appinfo.json, appCount " + this.appCount);
-
-            if (this.appCount > 1) {
-                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("OVER_APPCOUNT"));
-            } else if (this.rscCount > 0) {
-                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_RESOURCE"));
-            } else {
-                this.appDir = directory;
-                this.originAppDir = directory;
-                if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "package.js"))) {
-                    this.pkgJSExist = true;
-                }
-                callback();
-            }
-        } else if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "services.json"))) {
-            if (this.rscCount > 0) {
-                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_RESOURCE"));
-            }
-            this.svcDir = this.svcDir || [];
-            this.svcDir = this.svcDir.concat(directory);
-            callback();
-        } else if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "resourceinfo.json"))) {
-            this.rscCount++;
-            log.verbose("FOUND resourceinfo.json, rscCount " + this.rscCount);
-            if (this.appCount > 0 || this.svcDir && this.svcDir.length > 0) {
-                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_RESOURCE"));
-            }
-            this.resources = this.resources || [];
-            const rsc = {};
-            rsc.dir = directory;
-            this.resources = this.resources.concat(rsc);
-            callback();
-        } else if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "account-templates.json"))) {
-            callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_ACCOUNT"));
-        } else {
-            // find service directory recursively
-            const foundSvcDirs = [];
-            this.svcDir = this.svcDir || [];
-            this.svcDir = this.svcDir.concat(directory);
-
-            findServiceDir.call(this, foundSvcDirs, function() {
-                if (foundSvcDirs.length > 0) {
-                    if (this.rscCount > 0) {
-                        callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_RESOURCE"));
-                    }
-                    callback();
-                } else {
-                    callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_METAFILE", "APP_DIR/SVC_DIR", directory));
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    // find service directories checking if directory has services.json file
-    function findServiceDir(services, next) {
-        const checkDirs = [].concat(this.svcDir || this.originAppDir || []),
-            foundFilePath = [];
-        if (checkDirs.length === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        async.forEach(checkDirs, function(checkDir, next) {
-            walkFolder(checkDir, "services.json", foundFilePath, 3, function(err) {
-                if (err) {
-                    return setImmediate(next, err);
-                }
-
-                foundFilePath.forEach(function(filePath) {
-                    const svc = new Service();
-                    svc.srcDir = path.dirname(filePath);
-                    svc.dirName = path.basename(svc.srcDir);
-                    services.push(svc);
-                });
-                foundFilePath.pop();
-                setImmediate(next, err);
-            });
-        }, function(err) {
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        });
-    }
-
-    function walkFolder(dirPath, findFileName, foundFilePath, depth, next) {
-        if (depth <= 0) {
-            return next();
-        }
-        async.waterfall([
-            fs.readdir.bind(null, dirPath),
-            function(fileNames, next) {
-                async.forEach(fileNames, function(fileName, next) {
-                    const filePath = path.join(dirPath, fileName);
-                    async.waterfall([
-                        fs.lstat.bind(null, filePath),
-                        function(stat, next) {
-                            if (stat.isFile()) {
-                                if (fileName === findFileName) {
-                                    foundFilePath.push(filePath);
-                                }
-                                next();
-                            } else if (stat.isDirectory()) {
-                                walkFolder(filePath, findFileName, foundFilePath, (depth-1), next);
-                            } else {
-                                next();
-                            }
-                        }
-                    ], next); // async.waterfall
-                }, next); // async.forEach
-            }
-        ], function(err) {
-            next(err);
-        }); // async.waterfall
-    }
-
-    // read services.json recursivly
-    function loadServiceInfo(next) {
-        for (const idx in this.services) {
-            const filename = path.join(this.services[idx].srcDir, "services.json");
-            try {
-                const data = fs.readFileSync(filename),
-                    info = JSON.parse(data);
-                if (!(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(info, 'id') &&
-                    Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(info, 'services'))) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                this.services[idx].serviceInfo = info;
-                this.services[idx].valid = true;
-            } catch (err) {
-                return setImmediate(next, err);
-            }
-        }
-        log.info("package#loadServiceInfo()", "num of serviceInfo: " + this.services.length);
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    // check services.json recursivly
-    function checkServiceInfo(next) {
-        const pkgId = this.pkgId || this.appinfo.id,
-            svcIds = [];
-        let errFlag = false;
-
-        this.services.forEach(function(service) {
-            if (service.valid === false) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            svcIds.push(getPkgServiceNames(service.serviceInfo)[0]);
-        });
-
-        svcIds.forEach(function(svcId) {
-            if (svcId.indexOf(pkgId + ".") !== 0) {
-                errFlag = true;
-            }
-        });
-
-        if (errFlag) {
-            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_SERVICEID", pkgId));
-        }
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    // create dir with each service's name under (tmp) + data/usr/palm/services/
-    function createServiceDir(next) {
-        this.services.forEach(function(service) {
-            if (service.valid === false) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            getPkgServiceNames(service.serviceInfo).forEach(function(serviceName) {
-                const serviceDir = path.join(this.tempDir, "data/usr/palm/services", serviceName);
-                service.dstDirs.push(serviceDir);
-                try {
-                    log.info("package#createServiceDir()", "service dir:" + serviceDir);
-                    mkdirp.sync(serviceDir);
-                } catch (err) {
-                    return setImmediate(next, err);
-                }
-            }.bind(this));
-        }.bind(this));
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    // copy service files into each serviceInfos[x].id directory.
-    function copyService(next) {
-        log.info("package#copyService()");
-        const self = this,
-            validServices = this.services.filter(function(service) {
-                return service.valid;
-            });
-        try {
-            async.forEachSeries(validServices, function(service, next) {
-                async.forEach(service.dstDirs, function(dstDir, next) {
-                    self.dataCopyCount++;
-                    self.minifyDone = !self.minify;
-                    copySrcToDst.call(self, service.srcDir, dstDir, next);
-                }, next);
-            }, next);
-        } catch (err) {
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // add service info into packageinfo.json.
-    function addServiceInPkgInfo(next) {
-        if (!this.rom) {
-            const filename = path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json");
-            let pkginfo, validServiceCount;
-            try {
-                const data = fs.readFileSync(filename);
-                validServiceCount = 0;
-                pkginfo = JSON.parse(data);
-                log.silly("package#addServiceInPkgInfo()", "PACKAGEINFO:", pkginfo);
-            } catch (err) {
-                console.error(err);
-                setImmediate(next, err);
-            }
-            this.services.filter(function(s) {
-                return s.valid;
-            }).forEach(function(service) {
-                getPkgServiceNames(service.serviceInfo).forEach(function(serviceName) {
-                    this.pkgServiceNames.push(serviceName);
-                    validServiceCount++;
-                }.bind(this));
-            }.bind(this));
-
-            if (validServiceCount > 0) {
-                pkginfo.services = this.pkgServiceNames;
-                const data = JSON.stringify(pkginfo, null, 2) + "\n";
-                log.silly("package#addServiceInPkgInfo()", "Modified package.json:" + data);
-                fs.writeFile(path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json"), data, next);
-            } else {
-                setImmediate(next);
-            }
-        } else {
-            setImmediate(next);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // remove service dir from tmp source dir before packaging
-    function removeServiceFromAppDir(middleCb, next) {
-        if (this.appCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        let checkDir = this.applicationDir,
-            needRmCheckDir = false;
-        const fileList = fs.readdirSync(checkDir);
-
-        function _checkDir(dir) {
-            if (this.dirName === dir) {
-                try {
-                    const rmDir = path.join(this.applicationDir, this.dirName);
-                    shelljs.rm('-rf', rmDir);
-                } catch (err) {
-                    next(Error("ERROR" + err), null);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (fileList.indexOf('services') !== -1) {
-            checkDir = path.join(this.applicationDir, 'services');
-            const stats = fs.statSync(checkDir);
-            if (stats.isDirectory()) {
-                needRmCheckDir = true;
-            }
-        }
-        if (needRmCheckDir === true) {
-            try {
-                shelljs.rm('-rf', checkDir);
-            } catch (err) {
-                middleCb("ERROR:" + err);
-            }
-        } else {
-            for (const idx in this.services) {
-                this.dirName = this.services[idx].dirName;
-                fileList.forEach(_checkDir, this);
-            }
-        }
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function loadResourceInfo(next) {
-        log.verbose("loadResourceInfo");
-        if (this.rscCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        this.resources.forEach(function(resource) {
-            const filePath = path.join(resource.dir, "resourceinfo.json");
-            try {
-                const data = fs.readFileSync(filePath),
-                    info = JSON.parse(data);
-                resource.info = info;
-            } catch (err) {
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", "resourceinfo.json"));
-            }
-        });
-        log.verbose("num of resourceInfo: " + this.resources.length);
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function checkResourceInfo(next) {
-        log.verbose("checkResourceInfo");
-        const pkgId = this.pkgId;
-
-        this.resources.forEach(function(resource) {
-            if (!resource.info.id) {
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "id"));
-            } else if (resource.info.id.indexOf(pkgId) !== 0) {
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_RESOURCEID", pkgId));
-            } else if (resource.info.id.length < 1 || !(/^[a-z0-9.+-]*$/.test(resource.info.id))) {
-                log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "id", resource.info.id));
-                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_ID_RULE"));
-            }
-        });
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function createResourceDir(next) {
-        log.verbose("createResourceDir");
-        this.resources.forEach(function(resource) {
-            try {
-                const resourceDir = path.join(this.tempDir, "data/usr/palm/resources", resource.info.id);
-                log.verbose("resource dir = " + resourceDir);
-                resource.dstDir = resourceDir;
-                mkdirp.sync(resourceDir);
-            } catch (err) {
-                return setImmediate(next, err);
-            }
-        }.bind(this));
-        log.silly("this.resources:", this.resources);
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function copyResource(next) {
-        log.verbose("copyResource()");
-        if (this.rscCount === 0) {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-
-        const self = this;
-        try {
-            async.forEachSeries(this.resources, function(resource, next) {
-                self.dataCopyCount++;
-                log.verbose("copyResource(), copy " + resource.dir + " ==> " + resource.dstDir);
-                copySrcToDst.call(self, resource.dir, resource.dstDir, next);
-            }, next);
-        } catch (err) {
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function addResourceInPkgInfo(next) {
-        log.verbose("addResourceInPkgInfo");
-        if (!this.rom && this.rscCount > 0) {
-            const filename = path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json");
-            let pkginfo, data;
-            try {
-                data = fs.readFileSync(filename);
-                log.verbose("PACKAGEINFO: " + data);
-                pkginfo = JSON.parse(data);
-            } catch (err) {
-                console.error(err);
-                setImmediate(next, err);
-            }
-
-            this.resources.forEach(function(resource) {
-                this.pkgResourceNames.push(resource.info.id);
-            }.bind(this));
-
-            pkginfo.resources = this.pkgResourceNames;
-            data = JSON.stringify(pkginfo, null, 2) + "\n";
-            log.verbose("Modified package.json: " + data);
-            fs.writeFile(path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json"), data, next);
-        } else {
-            setImmediate(next);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function copyData(inDirs, forceCopy, next) {
-        log.verbose("package#copyData()", "only run when force packaging");
-        if (forceCopy && this.dataCopyCount === 0) {
-            const dst = path.join(this.tempDir, "data");
-            async.forEachSeries(inDirs, function(src, next) {
-                copySrcToDst.call(this, src, dst, next);
-            }, function(err) {
-                setImmediate(next, err);
-            });
-        } else {
-            return setImmediate(next);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function getPkgServiceNames(serviceInfo) {
-        let serviceNames = [];
-        if (servicePkgMethod === "id") {
-            serviceNames = [serviceInfo.id];
-        } else if (serviceInfo.services) {
-                const serviceProps = (serviceInfo.services instanceof Array)
-                                    ? serviceInfo.services : [serviceInfo.services];
-                serviceNames = serviceProps.map(function(serviceProp) {
-                    return serviceProp.name;
-                });
-        }
-        return serviceNames;
-    }
-
-    function setUmask(mask, next) {
-        this.oldmask = process.umask(mask);
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function recoverUmask(next) {
-        if (this.oldmask) {
-            process.umask(this.oldmask);
-        }
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(filePath, rewriteFlag, next) {
-        let data = fs.readFileSync(filePath);
-        const encodingFormat = chardet.detect(Buffer.from(data));
-
-        if (['UTF-8', 'ISO-8895-1'].indexOf(encodingFormat) === -1) {
-            log.silly("package#rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8()", "current encoding type:" + encodingFormat);
-            data = encoding.convert(data, "UTF-8", encodingFormat);
-        }
-        data = stripbom(data);
-
-        if (rewriteFlag) {
-            fs.writeFileSync(filePath,
-                data, { encoding: "utf8" }
-            );
-        }
-
-        if (next !== 'undefined' && typeof next === 'function') {
-            setImmediate(next, null, data);
-        }
-        return data;
-    }
-
-    function encryptPackage(next) {
-        if (this.rom || !this.encrypt) { // Do not encrypt when -rom option is given
-            setImmediate(next);
-            return;
-        } else {
-            this.encryptDir = path.join(this.tempDir, "encrypt");
-            const encryptDir = this.encryptDir,
-                encryptCtrlDir = path.join(encryptDir, 'ctrl'),
-                ctrlTgzFile = path.join(encryptDir, 'control.tar.gz'),
-                encryptDataDir = path.join(encryptDir, 'data'),
-                dataTgzFile = path.join(encryptDir, 'data.tar.gz');
-
-            async.series([
-                createDir.bind(this, encryptDir),
-                createDir.bind(this, encryptCtrlDir),
-                createDir.bind(this, encryptDataDir),
-                createkeyIVfile.bind(this, encryptCtrlDir),
-                encryptIpk.bind(this, encryptDataDir),
-                makeTgz.bind(this, encryptDataDir, dataTgzFile),
-                createControlFile.bind(this, encryptCtrlDir, true),
-                makeTgz.bind(this, encryptCtrlDir, ctrlTgzFile),
-                createDebianBinary.bind(this, encryptDir),
-                makeIpk.bind(this, encryptDir)
-            ], function(err) {
-                if (err) {
-                    setImmediate(next, err);
-                    return;
-                }
-                log.verbose("package#encryptPackage()", "success to encrypt pacakge");
-                setImmediate(next);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    function createkeyIVfile(dstPath, next) {
-        // generate random key& IV
-        this.key = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(32), 'base64');
-        this.iv = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(16), 'base64');
-
-        try {
-            // Read public key
-            const publickeyPath = path.join(__dirname, '../', 'files', 'conf', 'pubkey.pem'),
-                publickey = fs.readFileSync(publickeyPath, 'utf8');
-
-            // Encrypt key, iv by publickey
-            const encryptedKey= crypto.publicEncrypt({
-                key: publickey,
-                padding: 4 /* crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING */
-            }, Buffer.from(this.key.toString('base64')));
-
-            const encryptedIV= crypto.publicEncrypt({
-                key: publickey,
-                padding: 4 /* crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING */
-            }, Buffer.from(this.iv.toString('base64')));
-
-            const keyFilePath = path.join(dstPath, "key");
-            fs.writeFileSync(keyFilePath, encryptedKey, 'binary');
-
-            // write iv file on encrypt/control
-            const ivFilePath = path.join(dstPath , "iv");
-            fs.writeFileSync(ivFilePath, encryptedIV, 'binary');
-
-        } catch (err) {
-            setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg(err));
-        }
-        setImmediate(next);
-    }
-
-    function copyOutputToDst(destination, middleCb, next) {
-        // copy data directory to destination
-        if (this.rom) {
-            middleCb("Create output directory to " + destination);
-            copySrcToDst.call(this, path.join(this.tempDir, 'data'), destination, next);
-        } else if (this.encrypt) {
-            // copy encrypted ipk to destination
-            middleCb("Create encrypted " + this.ipkFileName + " to " + destination);
-            copySrcToDst.call(this, path.join(this.encryptDir, this.ipkFileName), destination, next);
-        } else {
-            // copy plain ipk to destination
-            let outmsg = "Create ";
-            if (this.sign && this.certificate) {
-                outmsg = outmsg.concat("signed ");
-            }
-            middleCb(outmsg + this.ipkFileName + " to " + destination);
-            copySrcToDst.call(this, path.join(this.tempDir, this.ipkFileName), destination, next);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function encryptIpk(dstPath, next) {
-        log.verbose("package#encryptPackage()#encrypIpk()", "encrypt plain ipk to /encrypt/data");
-        const plainIpkPath = path.join(this.tempDir, this.ipkFileName),
-            encrypedIpkPath = path.join(dstPath, this.ipkFileName);
-
-        try {
-            const input = fs.createReadStream(plainIpkPath),
-                output = fs.createWriteStream(encrypedIpkPath),
-                cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-cbc', this.key, this.iv);
-
-            output.on('close', function() {
-                log.verbose("package#encryptPackage()#encrypIpk()", "encrypted Ipk to " + encrypedIpkPath);
-                setImmediate(next);
-            }).
-            on('error', function(err) {
-                setImmediate(next, err);
-            });
-
-            input.pipe(cipher).pipe(output);
-        } catch (err) {
-            setImmediate(next, err);
-        }
-    }
-}());
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2024 LG Electronics Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+const ar = require('ar-async'),
+    async = require('async'),
+    chardet = require('chardet'),
+    CombinedStream = require('combined-stream'),
+    crypto = require('crypto'),
+    decompress = require('decompress'),
+    decompressTargz = require('decompress-targz'),
+    ElfParser = require('elfy').Parser,
+    encoding = require('encoding'),
+    fs = require('fs'),
+    fstream = require('fstream'),
+    Validator = require('jsonschema').Validator,
+    mkdirp = require('mkdirp'),
+    log = require('npmlog'),
+    path = require('path'),
+    rimraf = require('rimraf'),
+    shelljs = require('shelljs'),
+    stripbom = require('strip-bom'),
+    temp = require('temp'),
+    uglify = require('terser'),
+    util = require('util'),
+    errHndl = require('./base/error-handler'),
+    tar = require('tar');
+
+(function() {
+    log.heading = 'packager';
+    log.level = 'warn';
+
+    const servicePkgMethod = 'id',
+        defaultAssetsFields = {
+            "main": true,
+            "icon": true,
+            "largeIcon": true,
+            "bgImage": true,
+            "splashBackground": true,
+            "imageForRecents": true,
+            "sysAssetsBasePath": true
+        },
+        FILE_TYPE = {
+            file: 'file',
+            dir: 'dir',
+            symlink: 'symlink'
+        },
+        packager = {};
+    let objectCounter = 0;
+
+    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
+        module.exports = packager;
+    }
+
+    function Packager() {
+        this.objectId = objectCounter++;
+        this.verbose = false;
+        this.silent = true;
+        this.noclean = false;
+        this.nativecmd = false;
+        this.minify = true;
+        this.excludeFiles = [];
+        this.rom = false;
+        this.encrypt = false;
+        this.sign = "";
+        this.certificate = "";
+        this.appCount = 0;
+        this.services = [];
+        this.pkgServiceNames = [];
+        this.rscCount = 0;
+        this.resources = [];
+        this.pkgResourceNames = [];
+        this.pkgId;
+        this.pkginfofile;
+    }
+
+    packager.Packager = Packager;
+
+    Packager.prototype = {
+        prepareOptions: function(options, next) {
+            if (options && options.level) {
+                log.level = options.level;
+                if (['warn', 'error'].indexOf(options.level) !== -1) {
+                    this.silent = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (options && options.noclean === true) {
+                this.noclean = true;
+            }
+
+            if (options && options.nativecmd === true) {
+                this.nativecmd = true;
+            }
+
+            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'minify')) {
+                this.minify = options.minify;
+            }
+
+            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'excludefiles')) {
+                if (options.excludefiles instanceof Array) {
+                    this.excludeFiles = options.excludefiles;
+                } else {
+                    this.excludeFiles.push(options.excludefiles);
+                }
+
+                this.excludeFiles.forEach(function(excl_file) {
+                    if (excl_file === "appinfo.json") {
+                        return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXCLUDE_APPINFO"));
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'rom')) {
+                this.rom = options.rom;
+            }
+
+            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'encrypt')) {
+                this.encrypt = options.encrypt;
+            }
+
+            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'sign')) {
+                if (!fs.existsSync(path.resolve(options.sign))) {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", options.sign));
+                }
+                this.sign = options.sign;
+            }
+
+            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'certificate')) {
+                if (!fs.existsSync(path.resolve(options.certificate))) {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", options.certificate));
+                }
+                this.certificate = options.certificate;
+            }
+
+            // check sign option must be used with certificate option
+            if ((this.sign && !this.certificate) ||
+                (this.certificate && !this.sign)) {
+                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("USE_WITH_OPTIONS", "sign, certificate"));
+            }
+
+            log.verbose("package#Packager()", "Packager id:" + this.objectId);
+
+            this.pkgVersion = options.pkgversion;
+
+            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'pkgid')) {
+                this.pkgId = options.pkgid;
+            }
+
+            if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'pkginfofile')) {
+                this.pkginfofile = options.pkginfofile;
+            }
+
+            if (this.pkgId && this.pkginfofile) {
+                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_USE_WITH_OPTIONS", "pkginfofile, pkgid"));
+            }
+            this.appCount = 0;
+        },
+        checkInputDirectories: function(inDirs, options, next) {
+            log.verbose("package#Packager#checkInputDirectories()", "input directory:", inDirs);
+            this.prepareOptions(options, next);
+
+            async.forEachSeries(inDirs, checkDirectory.bind(this, options), function(err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    setImmediate(next, err);
+                    return;
+                }
+                setImmediate(next);
+            });
+            return {app: this.appCount, resource: this.rscCount};
+        },
+        servicePackaging: function(inDirs, destination, options, middleCb, next) {
+            log.info("package#Packager#servicePackaging()");
+
+            if (!Object.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'pkgid') && !Object.hasOwnProperty.call(options, 'pkginfofile')) {
+                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("USE_PKGID_PKGINFO"));
+            }
+
+            async.series([
+                this.checkInputDirectories.bind(this, inDirs, options),
+                setUmask.bind(this, 0),
+                loadPkgInfo.bind(this),
+                createTmpDir.bind(this),
+                excludeIpkFileFromApp.bind(this),
+                createPackageDir.bind(this),
+                fillPackageDir.bind(this),
+                findServiceDir.bind(this, this.services),
+                loadServiceInfo.bind(this),
+                checkServiceInfo.bind(this),
+                createServiceDir.bind(this),
+                copyService.bind(this),
+                addServiceInPkgInfo.bind(this),
+                copyData.bind(this, inDirs, options.force),
+                loadPackageProperties.bind(this, inDirs),
+                excludeFromApp.bind(this, middleCb),
+                outputPackage.bind(this, destination),
+                encryptPackage.bind(this),
+                copyOutputToDst.bind(this, destination, middleCb),
+                recoverUmask.bind(this),
+                cleanupTmpDir.bind(this, middleCb)
+            ], function(err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    // TODO: call cleanupTmpDir() before returning
+                    setImmediate(next, err);
+                    return;
+                }
+                // TODO: probably some more checkings are needed
+                setImmediate(next, null, {ipk: this.ipk, msg: "Success"});
+            }.bind(this));
+        },
+        resourcePackaging: function(inDirs, destination, options, middleCb, next) {
+            log.info("package#Packager#resourcePackaging()");
+            this.dataCopyCount = 0;
+            async.series([
+                this.checkInputDirectories.bind(this, inDirs, options),
+                setUmask.bind(this, 0),
+                loadPkgInfo.bind(this),
+                createTmpDir.bind(this),
+                excludeIpkFileFromApp.bind(this),
+                createPackageDir.bind(this),
+                fillPackageDir.bind(this),
+                loadResourceInfo.bind(this),
+                checkResourceInfo.bind(this),
+                createResourceDir.bind(this),
+                copyResource.bind(this),
+                addResourceInPkgInfo.bind(this),
+                copyData.bind(this, inDirs, options.force),
+                loadPackageProperties.bind(this, inDirs),
+                excludeFromApp.bind(this, middleCb),
+                outputPackage.bind(this, destination),
+                encryptPackage.bind(this),
+                copyOutputToDst.bind(this, destination, middleCb),
+                recoverUmask.bind(this),
+                cleanupTmpDir.bind(this, middleCb)
+            ], function(err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    setImmediate(next, err);
+                    return;
+                }
+                setImmediate(next, null, {ipk: this.ipk, msg: "Success"});
+            }.bind(this));
+        },
+        generatePackage: function(inDirs, destination, options, middleCb, next) {
+            log.info("package#Packager#generatePackage()", "from ", inDirs);
+            // check whether app or service directories are copied or not
+            this.dataCopyCount = 0;
+            this.minifyDone = !this.minify;
+
+            async.series([
+                this.checkInputDirectories.bind(this, inDirs, options),
+                setUmask.bind(this, 0),
+                loadPkgInfo.bind(this),
+                loadAppInfo.bind(this),
+                checkAppInfo.bind(this),
+                createTmpDir.bind(this),
+                createAppDir.bind(this),
+                checkELFHeader.bind(this),
+                fillAssetsField.bind(this),
+                copyAssets.bind(this),
+                copyApp.bind(this),
+                excludeIpkFileFromApp.bind(this),
+                createPackageDir.bind(this),
+                fillPackageDir.bind(this),
+                findServiceDir.bind(this, this.services),
+                loadServiceInfo.bind(this),
+                checkServiceInfo.bind(this),
+                createServiceDir.bind(this),
+                copyService.bind(this),
+                addServiceInPkgInfo.bind(this),
+                removeServiceFromAppDir.bind(this, middleCb),
+                copyData.bind(this, inDirs, options.force),
+                loadPackageProperties.bind(this, inDirs),
+                excludeFromApp.bind(this, middleCb),
+                outputPackage.bind(this, destination),
+                encryptPackage.bind(this),
+                copyOutputToDst.bind(this, destination, middleCb),
+                recoverUmask.bind(this),
+                cleanupTmpDir.bind(this, middleCb)
+            ], function(err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    // TODO: call cleanupTmpDir() before returning
+                    setImmediate(next, err);
+                    return;
+                }
+                // TODO: probably some more checkings are needed
+                setImmediate(next, null, {ipk: this.ipk, msg: "Success"});
+            }.bind(this));
+        },
+        analyzeIPK: function(options, next) {
+            log.info("package#Packager#analyzeIPK()");
+            let ipkConfigFile, ipkFile, ipkConfig, tmpDirPath;
+            this.prepareOptions(options);
+
+            async.series([
+                _setConfig,
+                _unpackIpk,
+                _unpackTar,
+                _analyzeMetaFile,
+                _removeTmpDir,
+            ], function(err, results) {
+                log.silly("package#analyzeIPK()", "err:", err, ", results:", results);
+                if (err) {
+                    return next(err);
+                }
+                return next(null, {msg: results[3].trim()});
+            });
+
+            function _setConfig(next) {
+                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_setConfig()");
+                if (options.info === 'true') {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("EMPTY_VALUE", 'info'));
+                } else if (options.infodetail === 'true') {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("EMPTY_VALUE", 'info-detail'));
+                }
+                ipkFile = options.info ? options.info : options.infodetail;
+                ipkConfigFile = path.resolve(__dirname, "../files/conf/ipk.json");
+
+                if (path.extname(ipkFile) !== ".ipk") {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("SUPPORT_ONLY_IPK", ipkFile));
+                }
+                if (!fs.existsSync(ipkFile)) {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", ipkFile));
+                }
+                if (!fs.existsSync(ipkConfigFile)) {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", ipkConfigFile));
+                }
+                ipkConfig = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(ipkConfigFile));
+                tmpDirPath = temp.path(ipkConfig.tmpPath);
+
+                if (!fs.existsSync(tmpDirPath)) {
+                    fs.mkdirSync(tmpDirPath);
+                }
+                next();
+            }
+
+            function _unpackIpk(next) {
+                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackIpk()");
+                const reader = new ar.ArReader(ipkFile);
+
+                reader.on("entry", function(entry, next) {
+                    const name = entry.fileName();
+                    entry.fileData()
+                        .pipe(fs.createWriteStream(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, name)))
+                        .on("finish", next);
+                });
+                reader.on("error", function(err) {
+                    return next(err);
+                });
+                reader.on("close", function() {
+                    log.verbose("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackIpk()", "unpack ipk close");
+                    next();
+                });
+            }
+
+            function _unpackTar(next) {
+                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackTar()");
+                if (fs.existsSync(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "control.tar.gz"))) {
+                    (async function() {
+                        await decompress(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "control.tar.gz"), tmpDirPath, {
+                            plugins: [
+                                decompressTargz()
+                            ]
+                        });
+                        log.verbose("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackTar()", "control.tar.gz decompressed");
+                    })();
+                } else if (fs.existsSync(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "control.tar.xz"))) {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_SUPPORT_XZ"));
+                } else {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_COMPONENT_FILE", ", control tar file"));
+                }
+
+                if (fs.existsSync(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "data.tar.gz"))) {
+                    (async function() {
+                        await decompress(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "data.tar.gz"), tmpDirPath, {
+                            plugins: [
+                                decompressTargz()
+                            ]
+                        });
+                        log.verbose("package#analyzeIPK()#_unpackTar()", "data.tar.gz decompressed");
+                        next();
+                    })();
+                } else if (fs.existsSync(path.resolve(tmpDirPath, "data.tar.xz"))) {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_SUPPORT_XZ"));
+                } else {
+                    return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_COMPONENT_FILE", "data tar file"));
+                }
+            }
+
+            function _analyzeMetaFile(next) {
+                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_analyzeMetaFile()");
+                let result = "", targetFile, tmpTxt;
+
+                ipkConfig.webOSMetaFiles.forEach(function(item) {
+                    const targetPath = path.resolve(tmpDirPath, ipkConfig[item].path);
+                    // Analyze control file
+                    if (item === "control") {
+                        targetFile = path.resolve(targetPath, ipkConfig[item].fileName);
+                        if (!fs.existsSync(targetFile)) {
+                            return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_COMPONENT_FILE", "control file"));
+                        }
+
+                        if (options.infodetail) {
+                            result = "\n\n< " + ipkConfig[item].fileName + " >\n";
+                            result += fs.readFileSync(targetFile).toString().trim();
+                        } else {
+                            result = ipkConfig[item].heading + "\n";
+                            tmpTxt = fs.readFileSync(targetFile).toString().trim();
+                            ipkConfig[item].info.forEach(function(field) {
+                                if (tmpTxt.match(new RegExp(field + ": (.*)", "gi"))) {
+                                    result += tmpTxt.match(new RegExp(field + ": (.*)", "gi"))[0] + "\n";
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }
+                    // Analyze appinfo.json, packageinfo.json, services.json, package.json files
+                    } else if (fs.existsSync(targetPath)) {
+                        const dirArr = fs.readdirSync(targetPath);
+                        let beforeDir = dirArr[0];
+
+                        dirArr.forEach(function(dir) {
+                            if (ipkConfig[item].fileName) {
+                                ipkConfig[item].fileName.forEach(function(file) {
+                                    targetFile = path.resolve(targetPath, dir, file);
+                                    if (fs.existsSync(targetFile)) {
+                                        if (options.infodetail) {
+                                            result += "\n\n< " + file + " >\n";
+                                            result += fs.readFileSync(targetFile).toString().trim();
+                                        } else {
+                                            if (ipkConfig[item].heading && beforeDir !== path.join(ipkConfig[item].path, dir)) {
+                                                result += "\n" + ipkConfig[item].heading + "\n";
+                                            }
+                                            tmpTxt = fs.readFileSync(targetFile).toString().trim();
+                                            const tmpJson = JSON.parse(tmpTxt);
+                                            ipkConfig[item].info.forEach(function(field) {
+                                                if (tmpJson[field]) {
+                                                    const fieldValue = tmpJson[field];
+                                                    if (typeof fieldValue === "object") {
+                                                        if (ipkConfig[item][field]) { // Case of services.json, services_name field
+                                                            const subField = ipkConfig[item][field],
+                                                                subResult = [];
+                                                            fieldValue.forEach(function(subItem) {
+                                                                subResult.push(subItem[subField]);
+                                                            });
+                                                            result += field + ": " + JSON.stringify(subResult) + "\n";
+                                                        } else { // Case of packageinfo.json, services field
+                                                            result += field + ": " + JSON.stringify(fieldValue) + "\n";
+                                                        }
+                                                    } else {
+                                                        result += field + ": " + fieldValue + "\n";
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+                                            });
+                                            beforeDir = path.join(ipkConfig[item].path, dir);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                });
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
+                });
+                next(null, result);
+            }
+
+            function _removeTmpDir(next) {
+                log.info("package#analyzeIPK()#_removeTmpDir()");
+                rimraf(tmpDirPath, function(err) {
+                    log.verbose("package#analyzeIPK()#_removeTmpDir()", "removed " + tmpDirPath);
+                    next(err);
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    function Service() {
+        this.srcDir = "";
+        this.dstDirs = [];
+        this.valid = false;
+        this.serviceInfo = "";
+        this.dirName = "";
+    }
+
+    // Private functions
+    function loadPkgInfo(next) {
+        log.verbose("loadPkgInfo");
+        let data;
+
+        if (this.pkginfofile) {
+            log.silly("Use pkginfofile option");
+            if (fs.existsSync(this.pkginfofile)) {
+                if ("packageinfo.json" !== path.basename(this.pkginfofile)) {
+                    return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_FILE", "packageinfo.json"));
+                }
+                data = rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(this.pkginfofile, true);
+                try {
+                    log.verbose("PKGINFO >>" + data + "<<");
+                    this.pkginfo = JSON.parse(data);
+
+                    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.pkginfo, 'id')) {
+                        return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "id"));
+                    }
+
+                    this.pkgId = this.pkginfo.id;
+                    this.pkgVersion = this.pkgVersion || this.pkginfo.version;
+                    setImmediate(next);
+                }
+                catch (err) {
+                    return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", "packageinfo.json"));
+                }
+            } else {
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", this.pkginfofile));
+            }
+        } else if (this.pkgDir) {
+            log.silly("Use packageinfo.json from PKG_DIR");
+            data = rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(path.join(this.pkgDir, "packageinfo.json"));
+            try {
+                log.verbose("PKGINFO >>" + data + "<<");
+                this.pkginfo = JSON.parse(data);
+
+                if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.pkginfo, 'id')) {
+                    return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "id"));
+                }
+                this.pkgId = this.pkginfo.id;
+                this.pkgVersion = this.pkgVersion || this.pkginfo.version;
+                setImmediate(next);
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", "packageinfo.json"));
+            }
+        } else {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function loadAppInfo(next) {
+        log.verbose("loadAppInfo");
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        const filepath = path.join(this.appDir, "appinfo.json"),
+            data = rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(filepath, true);
+        try {
+            this.appinfo = JSON.parse(data);
+            log.silly("package#loadAppInfo()", "content of appinfo.json:", this.appinfo);
+
+            if (!this.appinfo.version || this.appinfo.version === undefined) {
+                this.appinfo.version = "1.0.0";
+            }
+
+            this.pkgVersion = this.pkgVersion || this.appinfo.version;
+            setImmediate(next);
+        } catch(err) {
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function checkAppInfo(next) {
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        // check enyo app
+        if (this.pkgJSExist && this.appinfo.main && this.appinfo.main.match(/(\.html|\.htm)$/gi)) {
+            const mainFile = path.join(this.appDir, this.appinfo.main);
+            if (!fs.existsSync(mainFile)) {
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", this.appinfo.main));
+            }
+
+            const regex = new RegExp("(<script[^>]*src[ \t]*=[ \t]*['\"])[^'\"]*/enyo.js(['\"])"),
+                data = fs.readFileSync(mainFile);
+            if (data.toString().match(regex)) {
+                // If enyo app, stop packaging.
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_SUPPORT_ENYO"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!this.appinfo.id || this.appinfo.id === undefined) {
+            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "id"));
+        }
+        if (this.appinfo.id.length < 1 || !(/^[a-z0-9.+-]*$/.test(this.appinfo.id))) {
+            log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "id", this.appinfo.id));
+            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_ID_RULE"));
+        }
+        if (this.pkgId && this.appinfo.id.indexOf(this.pkgId) !== 0) {
+            log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "id", this.appinfo.id));
+            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_APPID", this.pkgId));
+        }
+        if (!this.appinfo.version || this.appinfo.version === undefined) {
+            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "version"));
+        }
+        if (this.appinfo.version.length < 1 || !(/^([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)\.([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)\.([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)$/.test(this.appinfo.version))) {
+            log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "version", this.appinfo.version));
+            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VERSION_RULE"));
+        }
+        if (this.appinfo.type && this.appinfo.type.match(/clock/gi)) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        const schemaFile = path.resolve(__dirname, "../files/schema/ApplicationDescription.schema");
+        async.waterfall([
+            fs.readFile.bind(this, schemaFile, "utf-8"),
+            function getSchema(data, next) {
+                try {
+                    const schema = JSON.parse(data);
+                    /* "required" keyword is redefined in draft 4.
+                        But current jsonschema lib support only draft 3.
+                        So this line changes "required" attribute according to the draft 3.
+                    */
+                    const reqKeys = schema.required;
+                    if (reqKeys) {
+                        for (const key in schema.properties) {
+                            if (reqKeys.indexOf(key) !== -1) {
+                                schema.properties[key].required = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    next(null, schema);
+                } catch(err) {
+                    next(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", "AppDescription schema"));
+                }
+             },
+            function checkValid(schema, next) {
+                try {
+                    next(null, new Validator().validate(this.appinfo, schema));
+                } catch (err) {
+                    log.error(err);
+                    next(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT"));
+                }
+            }.bind(this)
+        ], function(err, result) {
+            if (err) {
+                setImmediate(next, err);
+            } else {
+                if (result && result.errors.length > 0) {
+                    const errFile = "appinfo.json";
+                    let errMsg = "";
+                    for (const idx in result.errors) {
+                        let errMsgLine = result.errors[idx].property + " " + result.errors[idx].message;
+                        if (errMsgLine.indexOf("instance.") > -1) {
+                            errMsgLine = errMsgLine.substring("instance.".length);
+                            errMsg = errMsg.concat("\n");
+                            errMsg = errMsg.concat(errMsgLine);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    errMsg = errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_FILE", errFile, errMsg);
+                    return setImmediate(next, errMsg);
+                } else {
+                    log.verbose("package#checkAppInfo()", "APPINFO is valid");
+                }
+                setImmediate(next);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    function fillAssetsField(next) {
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+        // make appinfo.assets to have default  values so that they can be copied into the package
+        this.appinfo.assets = this.appinfo.assets || [];
+        for (const i in this.appinfo) {
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.appinfo, i) && defaultAssetsFields[i]) {
+                // no duplicated adding & value should not null string & file/dir should exist
+                if ((this.appinfo.assets.indexOf(this.appinfo[i]) === -1) && this.appinfo[i]) {
+                    this.appinfo.assets.push(this.appinfo[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // refer to appinfo.json files in localization directory.
+        const appInfoPath = this.originAppDir,
+            checkDir = path.join(this.originAppDir, "resources"),
+            foundFilePath = [],
+            resourcesAssets = [];
+
+        try {
+            const stat = fs.lstatSync(checkDir);
+            if (!stat.isDirectory()) {
+                return setImmediate(next, null);
+            }
+        } catch(err) {
+            if (err.code === "ENOENT") {
+                return setImmediate(next, null);
+            }
+        }
+
+        async.series([
+             walkFolder.bind(null, checkDir, "appinfo.json", foundFilePath, 1),
+             function(next) {
+                async.forEach(foundFilePath, function(filePath, next) {
+                    rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(filePath, true, function(err, data) {
+                        try {
+                            const appInfo = JSON.parse(data),
+                                dirPath = path.dirname(filePath);
+                            for (const i in appInfo) {
+                                if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(appInfo, i) && defaultAssetsFields[i]) {
+                                    if (appInfo[i]) {
+                                        const itemPath = path.join(dirPath, appInfo[i]),
+                                            relPath = path.relative(appInfoPath, itemPath);
+                                        // no duplicated adding & value should not null string & file/dir should exist
+                                        if ((resourcesAssets.indexOf(relPath) === -1)) {
+                                            resourcesAssets.push(relPath);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            setImmediate(next, null);
+                        } catch(error) {
+                            setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", filePath));
+                        }
+                    });
+                }, function(err) {
+                    setImmediate(next, err);
+                });
+            },
+            function(next) {
+                this.appinfo.assets = this.appinfo.assets.concat(resourcesAssets);
+                setImmediate(next, null);
+            }.bind(this)
+        ], function(err) {
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function createTmpDir(next) {
+        this.tempDir = temp.path({prefix: 'com.palm.ares.hermes.bdOpenwebOS'}) + '.d';
+        log.verbose("package#createTmpDir()", "temp dir:", this.tempDir);
+        mkdirp(this.tempDir, next);
+    }
+
+    function createAppDir(next) {
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            this.applicationDir = path.resolve(this.tempDir, "data/usr/palm/applications", this.appinfo.id);
+            log.info("package#createAppDir()", "application dir:" + this.applicationDir);
+            mkdirp(this.applicationDir, next);
+        } catch (err) {
+            return setImmediate(next, err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function copySrcToDst(src, dst, next) {
+        const fileList = [],
+            self = this,
+            requireMinify = !!((!!self.minify && !self.minifyDone));
+        src = path.normalize(path.resolve(src));
+        dst = path.normalize(path.resolve(dst));
+
+        async.series([
+            function(next) {
+                const stat = fs.statSync(src);
+                if (stat.isFile()) {
+                    _pushList(fileList, 'file', path.dirname(src), path.basename(src), true, null);
+                    setImmediate(next);
+                } else {
+                    _getFileList(src, src, fileList, next);
+                }
+            },
+            _copySrcToDst.bind(null, fileList, dst, requireMinify)
+        ], function(err) {
+            next(err);
+        });
+
+        function _pushList(list, type, basePath, relPath, isSubPath, indRelPath) {
+            if (!FILE_TYPE[type]) {
+                return;
+            }
+            list.push({
+                type: type,
+                basePath: basePath,
+                relPath: relPath,
+                isSubPath: isSubPath,
+                indRelPath: indRelPath
+            });
+        }
+
+        function _getFileList(dirPath, basePath, files, next) {
+            // TODO: the following code should be more concise.
+            //  Handling symbolic links
+            //    if the path sym-link indicates is a sub-path of source directory, treat a sym-link as it is.
+            //    otherwise the files sym-link indicates should be copied
+            async.waterfall([
+                fs.readdir.bind(null, dirPath),
+                function(fileNames, next) {
+                    if (fileNames.length === 0) {
+                        _pushList(files, 'dir', basePath, path.relative(basePath, dirPath), true, null);
+                        return setImmediate(next);
+                    }
+
+                    async.forEachSeries(fileNames, function(fileName, next) {
+                        const filePath = path.join(dirPath, fileName),
+                            relPath = path.relative(basePath, filePath);
+
+                        async.waterfall([
+                            fs.lstat.bind(null, filePath),
+                            function(lstat, next) {
+                                if (lstat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+                                    let indicateFullPath;
+                                    try {
+                                        indicateFullPath = fs.realpathSync(filePath);
+                                    } catch (err) {
+                                        if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+                                            log.warn("The file for symbolic link (" + filePath + ") is missing...");
+                                            return setImmediate(next);
+                                        }
+                                        return setImmediate(next, err);
+                                    }
+
+                                    const indicateRelPath = fs.readlinkSync(filePath);
+                                    if (indicateFullPath.indexOf(basePath) !== -1) {
+                                        _pushList(files, 'symlink', basePath, relPath, true, indicateRelPath);
+                                    } else {
+                                        const stat = fs.statSync(filePath);
+                                        if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+                                            return _getFileList(filePath, basePath, files, next);
+                                        } else if (stat.isFile()) {
+                                            _pushList(files, 'file', basePath, relPath, true, null);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    setImmediate(next);
+                                } else if (lstat.isDirectory()) {
+                                    return _getFileList(filePath, basePath, files, next);
+                                } else if (lstat.isFile()) {
+                                    _pushList(files, 'file', basePath, relPath, true, null);
+                                    setImmediate(next);
+                                } else {
+                                    setImmediate(next);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        ], next); // async.waterfall
+                    }, next); // async.forEach
+                 }
+            ], function(err) {
+                return setImmediate(next, err);
+            }); // async.waterfall
+        }
+
+        function _copySrcToDst(files, dstPath, minify, next) {
+            try {
+                async.forEachSeries(files, function(file, next) {
+                    if (!FILE_TYPE[file.type]) {
+                        log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", "ignore 'unknown file type'("+file.type+")");
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    if (!file.relPath) {
+                        log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", "ignore 'unknown path'");
+                        return setImmediate(next);
+                    }
+
+                    if (file.type === FILE_TYPE.dir) {
+                        mkdirp.sync(path.join(dstPath, file.relPath));
+                        return setImmediate(next);
+                    }
+
+                    const dstDirPath = path.dirname(path.join(dstPath, file.relPath));
+                    if (!fs.existsSync(dstDirPath)) {
+                        mkdirp.sync(dstDirPath);
+                    }
+
+                    if (file.type === FILE_TYPE.symlink) {
+                        if (file.isSubPath && file.indRelPath) {
+                            const linkFile = path.join(dstPath, file.relPath);
+                            if (fs.existsSync(linkFile)) {
+                                if (fs.lstatSync(linkFile).isSymbolicLink()) {
+                                    fs.unlinkSync(linkFile);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            fs.symlinkSync(file.indRelPath, linkFile, null);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        const sourceFile = path.join(file.basePath, file.relPath);
+                        if (fs.existsSync(sourceFile)) {
+                            if (minify && '.js' === path.extname(sourceFile) && file.relPath.indexOf('node_modules') === -1) {
+                                log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", "require minification # sourceFile:", sourceFile);
+                                try {
+                                    const data = uglify.minify(fs.readFileSync(sourceFile,'utf8'));
+                                    if (data.error) {
+                                        throw data.error;
+                                    }
+                                    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dstPath, file.relPath), data.code, 'utf8');
+                                } catch (e) {
+                                    log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", util.format('Failed to uglify code %s: %s', sourceFile, e.stack));
+                                    return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("FAILED_MINIFY", sourceFile));
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                shelljs.cp('-Rf', sourceFile, path.join(dstPath, file.relPath, '..'));
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            log.verbose("package#copySrcToDst()#_copySrcToDst()", "ignore '" + file.relPath + "'");
+                        }
+                    }
+                    setImmediate(next);
+                }, function(err) {
+                    if (!err && minify) {
+                        self.minifyDone = true;
+                    }
+                    setImmediate(next, err);
+                });
+            } catch(err) {
+                setImmediate(next, err);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function checkELFHeader(next) {
+        const self = this,
+            ELF_HEADER_LEN = 64,
+            buf = Buffer.alloc(ELF_HEADER_LEN),
+            mainFile = path.resolve(path.join(this.appDir, this.appinfo.main));
+
+        if (!fs.existsSync(mainFile)) {
+            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", mainFile));
+        }
+
+        const fd = fs.openSync(mainFile, 'r'),
+            stats = fs.fstatSync(fd),
+            elfParser = new ElfParser(),
+            _isELF = function(_buf) {
+                if (_buf.slice(0, 4).toString() !== '\x7fELF') {
+                    return false;
+                } else {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            };
+
+        if (stats.size < ELF_HEADER_LEN) {
+            log.verbose("package#checkELFHeader()", "file size is smaller than ELF Header size");
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        fs.read(fd, buf, 0, ELF_HEADER_LEN, 0, function(err, bytesRead, _buf) {
+                if (bytesRead < ELF_HEADER_LEN || err) {
+                    log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", "err:", err, ", bytesRead:", bytesRead);
+                    log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", "readBuf to parse ELF header is small or error occurred during reading file.");
+                    return setImmediate(next);
+                }
+
+                if (!_isELF(_buf)) {
+                    log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", mainFile + " is not ELF format");
+                } else {
+                    log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", mainFile + " is ELF format");
+                    try {
+                        const elfHeader = elfParser.parseHeader(_buf);
+                        log.silly("package#checkELFHeader()", "elfHeader:", elfHeader);
+
+                        if (elfHeader.machine && elfHeader.machine.match(/86$/)) {
+                            //  current emulator opkg is allowing only all, noarch and i586.
+                            //   when it is used with --offline-root.
+                            self.architecture = 'i586';
+                        } else if (elfHeader.machine && elfHeader.machine.match(/amd64$/)) {
+                            //  change amd64 to x86_64
+                            self.architecture = 'x86_64';
+                        } else if (elfHeader.machine && elfHeader.machine.match(/AArch64$/)) {
+                            //  change AArch64 to aarch64
+                            self.architecture = 'aarch64';
+                        } else {
+                            self.architecture = elfHeader.machine;
+                        }
+                    } catch(e) {
+                        log.verbose("package#checkELFHeader()", "exception:", e);
+                    }
+                }
+                log.verbose("package#checkELFHeader()", "machine:", self.architecture);
+                fs.close(fd);
+                setImmediate(next);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function copyApp(next) {
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        this.dataCopyCount++;
+        log.info("package#copyApp()", "copy " + this.appDir + " ==> " + this.applicationDir);
+        copySrcToDst.call(this, this.appDir, this.applicationDir, next);
+    }
+
+    function copyAssets(next) {
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            async.forEachSeries(this.appinfo.assets, _handleAssets.bind(this), next);
+        } catch (err) {
+            return setImmediate(next, err);
+        }
+
+        function _handleAssets(file, next) {
+            if (path.resolve(this.originAppDir) === path.resolve(this.appDir)) {
+                _checkAppinfo.call(this, file, next);
+            } else {
+                async.series([
+                    _checkAppinfo.bind(this, file),
+                    _copyAssets.bind(this, file)
+                ], next);
+            }
+        }
+
+        function _checkAppinfo(file, next) {            
+            let source;
+            if (path.resolve(file) === path.normalize(file)) {
+                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_RELATIVE_PATH_APPINFO", file));
+            } else {
+                source = path.join(this.originAppDir, file);
+            }
+
+            if (path.resolve(source).indexOf(this.originAppDir) !== 0) {
+                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_RELATIVE_PATH_APPINFO", file));
+            }
+
+            if (!fs.existsSync(source) && !this.rom) {
+                const msg = errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", file);
+                if (path.basename(source).indexOf('$') === 0) {
+                    // ignore property with starting $ prefix (dynamic property handling in the platform)
+                    return setImmediate(next);
+                } else {
+                    return setImmediate(next, msg);
+                }
+            }
+            setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        function _copyAssets(file, next) {
+            log.verbose("package#copyAssets()#_copyAssets", "'" + file + "' will be located in app directory");
+            const source = path.join(this.originAppDir, file),
+                destination = this.appDir;
+
+            async.series([
+                function(next) {
+                    if (!fs.existsSync(destination)) {
+                        mkdirp(destination, next);
+                    } else {
+                        setImmediate(next);
+                    }
+                }
+            ], function(err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    return setImmediate(next, err);
+                }
+                shelljs.cp('-Rf', source, destination);
+                setImmediate(next);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function excludeIpkFileFromApp(next) {
+        // Exclude a pre-built .ipk file
+        this.excludeFiles = this.excludeFiles.concat([
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-escape
+            "[.]*[\\.]ipk",
+            ".DS_Store",
+            // ".vscode",
+            // ".reloadignore",
+            // ".launchparams.json"
+        ]);
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function _retrieve(list, regExp, dirPath, depth, next) {
+        async.waterfall([
+            fs.readdir.bind(null, dirPath), function(fileNames, next) {
+                async.forEach(fileNames, function(fileName, next) {
+                    const filePath = path.join(dirPath, fileName);
+                    async.waterfall([
+                        fs.lstat.bind(null, filePath), function(stat, next) {
+                            let result = false;
+                            if (depth > 1 && regExp.test(fileName)) {
+                                result = true;
+                                list.push(filePath);
+                            }
+
+                            if (!result && stat.isDirectory()) {
+                                _retrieve(list, regExp, filePath, depth + 1, next);
+                            } else {
+                                setImmediate(next);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ], next);
+                }, next);
+            }
+        ], function(err) {
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function excludeFromApp(middleCb, next) {
+        let excludes;
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            excludes = this.excludeFiles;
+        } else {
+            excludes = this.excludeFiles.concat(this.appinfo.exclude || []);
+        }
+
+        const regExpQueries = excludes.map(function(exclude) {
+            return exclude.replace(/^\./g,"^\\.").replace(/^\*/g,"").replace(/$/g,"$");
+        }, this),
+            strRegExp = regExpQueries.join("|"),
+            regExp = new RegExp(strRegExp, "i"),
+            excludeList = [],
+            tempDirPrefix = path.resolve(this.tempDir,  "data/usr/palm");
+
+        async.series([
+            _retrieve.bind(this, excludeList, regExp, tempDirPrefix, 0), function(next) {
+                const meta_files = ["appinfo.json", "services.json", "packageinfo.json", "resourceinfo.json"],
+                    unexcludable = [],
+                    excluded = [];
+                try {
+                    excludeList.forEach(function(file) {
+                        if (meta_files.includes(path.basename(file))) {
+                            unexcludable.push(path.basename(file));
+                        } else {
+                            const sliced = file.slice(tempDirPrefix.length + 1);
+                            excluded.push(sliced.slice(sliced.indexOf(path.sep) + 1));
+                            shelljs.rm('-rf', file);
+                        }
+                    });
+                    if (unexcludable.length > 0) {
+                        middleCb("Cannot exclude: " + unexcludable); // FIXME
+                    }
+                    if (excluded.length > 0) {
+                        middleCb("Excluded: " + excluded); // FIXME
+                    }
+                    setImmediate(next);
+                } catch(err) {
+                    setImmediate(next, err);
+                }
+            }
+        ], function(err) {
+            if (err) {
+                return setImmediate(next, err);
+            }
+            setImmediate(next);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function createPackageDir(next) {
+        if (!this.rom) {
+            const pkgDirName = this.pkgId || this.appinfo.id;
+            this.packageDir = path.join(this.tempDir, "data/usr/palm/packages", pkgDirName);
+            log.verbose("package#createPackageDir", "directory:", this.packageDir);
+            mkdirp(this.packageDir, next);
+        } else {
+            setImmediate(next);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function fillPackageDir(next) {
+        log.verbose("fillPackageDir");
+
+        if (!this.rom) {
+            let data = "";
+            if (this.pkginfo) {
+                // Use pkginfofile option or PKG_DIR
+                if (!this.pkginfo.version) {
+                    this.pkginfo.version = this.pkgVersion || "1.0.0";
+                }
+                if (this.appinfo) {
+                    this.pkginfo.app = this.appinfo.id;
+                }
+                _checkPkgInfo(this.pkginfo.id, this.pkginfo.version, next);
+                data = JSON.stringify(this.pkginfo, null, 2) + "\n";
+            } else {
+                // Use pkgid option or no option
+                const pkginfo = {
+                    "id": this.pkgId || this.appinfo.id,
+                    "version": this.pkgVersion || "1.0.0"
+                };
+                if (this.appinfo) {
+                    pkginfo.app = this.appinfo.id;
+                }
+                _checkPkgInfo(pkginfo.id, pkginfo.version, next);
+                data = JSON.stringify(pkginfo, null, 2) + "\n";
+            }
+            log.verbose("Generating packageinfo.json: " + data);
+            fs.writeFile(path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json"), data, next);
+        } else {
+            setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        function _checkPkgInfo(id, version, next) {
+            if (!(/^[a-z0-9.+-]*$/.test(id))) {
+                log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "pkg id", id));
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_ID_RULE"));
+            }
+
+            if (!(/^([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)\.([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)\.([1-9]\d{0,8}|\d)$/.test(version))) {
+                log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "pkg version", version));
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VERSION_RULE"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    function loadPackageProperties(inDirs, next) {
+        const self = this;
+        self.packageProperties = {};
+
+        async.forEach(inDirs, function(inDir, next) {
+            const filename = path.join(inDir, "package.properties");
+
+            function _checkFileMode(file) {
+                file = file.replace(/\\/g, "/").trim();
+                const idx = file.lastIndexOf("/");
+                file = (idx !== -1) ? file.slice(idx + 1) : file;
+                self.packageProperties[file] = this.fileMode;
+            }
+
+            if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
+                const data = fs.readFileSync(filename);
+                try {
+                    const lines = data.toString().split("\n");
+                    let seperatorIndex;
+
+                    for (const i in lines) {
+                        if (lines[i].indexOf("filemode.") === 0) {
+                            seperatorIndex = lines[i].indexOf("=");
+                            const fileList = lines[i].slice(seperatorIndex + 1).trim(),
+                                fileArray = fileList.split(",");
+                            this.fileMode = lines[i].slice(9, seperatorIndex).trim();
+
+                            fileArray.forEach(_checkFileMode);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    setImmediate(next);
+                } catch (error) {
+                    setImmediate(next, error);
+                }
+            } else {
+                setImmediate(next);
+            }
+        }, function(err) {
+            // Exclude package.propeties from ipk file
+            self.excludeFiles = self.excludeFiles.concat([
+                "package.properties"
+            ]);
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function outputPackage(destination, next) {
+        log.info("package#outputPackage()");
+
+        // Check that the directories exist
+        if (fs.existsSync(destination)) {
+            const stats = fs.statSync(destination);
+            if (!stats.isDirectory()) {
+                return next(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_DIRTYPE_PATH", destination));
+            }
+        } else {
+            log.verbose("setOutputDir()", "creating directory '" + destination + "' ...");
+            mkdirp.sync(destination);
+        }
+        destination = fs.realpathSync(destination);
+
+        if (this.rom) {
+            copySrcToDst.call(this, path.join(this.tempDir, 'data'), destination, next);
+        } else {
+            const tempDir = this.tempDir,
+                tempCtrlDir = path.join(tempDir, 'ctrl'),
+                ctrlTgzFile = path.join(tempDir, 'control.tar.gz'),
+                tempDataDir = path.join(tempDir, 'data'),
+                dataTgzFile = path.join(tempDir, 'data.tar.gz');
+
+                async.series([
+                    decidePkgName.bind(this, this.pkgId, this.pkgVersion),
+                    getFileSize.bind(this, tempDataDir),
+                    makeTgz.bind(this, tempDataDir, dataTgzFile),
+                    createDir.bind(this, tempCtrlDir),
+                    createControlFile.bind(this, tempCtrlDir, false),
+                    createSign.bind(this, tempCtrlDir, dataTgzFile),
+                    makeTgz.bind(this, tempCtrlDir, ctrlTgzFile),
+                    createDebianBinary.bind(this, tempDir),
+                    setIpkFileName.bind(this),
+                    removeExistingIpk.bind(this, destination),
+                    makeIpk.bind(this, tempDir)
+                ], function(err) {
+                    if (err) {
+                        setImmediate(next, err);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    setImmediate(next);
+                });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function decidePkgName(pkgName, pkgVersion, next) {
+        if (this.appCount !== 0) {
+            this.pkg = {
+                name: pkgName || this.appinfo.id,
+                version: pkgVersion || this.appinfo.version
+            };
+        } else if (this.services.length > 0) {
+            this.pkg = {
+                name: pkgName || this.services[0].serviceInfo.id || this.services[0].serviceInfo.services[0].name,
+                version: pkgVersion || "1.0.0"
+            };
+        } else {
+            this.pkg = {
+                name: pkgName || "unknown",
+                version: pkgVersion || "1.0.0"
+            };
+        }
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function getFileSize(srcDir, next) {
+        const self = this;
+
+        async.waterfall([
+            _readSizeRecursive.bind(this, srcDir)
+        ], function(err, size) {
+            if (!err && size) {
+                log.verbose("package#getFileSize()", "Installed-Size:", size);
+                self.size = size;
+            }
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        });
+
+        function _readSizeRecursive(item, next) {
+            fs.lstat(item, function(err, stats) {
+                let total = stats.size;
+
+                if (!err && stats.isDirectory()) {
+                    fs.readdir(item, function(error, list) {
+                        if (error) {
+                            return next(error);
+                        }
+
+                        async.forEach(list, function(diritem, callback) {
+                                _readSizeRecursive(path.join(item, diritem), function(_err, size) {
+                                    total += size;
+                                    callback(_err);
+                                });
+                            }, function(e) {
+                                next(e, total);
+                            }
+                        );
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    next(err, total);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function createDir(dstPath, next) {
+        log.verbose("package#createDir()", "createDir:" + dstPath);
+        mkdirp(dstPath, next);
+    }
+
+    function createControlFile(dstDir, encInfo, next) {
+        const dstFilePath = path.join(dstDir, 'control');
+        log.verbose("package#createControlFile()", "createControlFile:" + dstFilePath);
+
+        const lines = [
+            "Package: " + this.pkg.name,
+            "Version: " + this.pkg.version,
+            "Section: misc",
+            "Priority: optional",
+            "Architecture: " + (this.architecture || "all"),
+            "Installed-Size: " + (this.size || 1234),          // TODO: TBC
+            "Maintainer: N/A <nobody@example.com>",          // TODO: TBC
+            "Description: This is a webOS application.",
+            "webOS-Package-Format-Version: 2",               // TODO: TBC
+            "webOS-Packager-Version: x.y.x"                  // TODO: TBC
+        ];
+
+        if (encInfo) {
+            lines.push("Encrypt-Algorithm: AES-256-CBC");
+        }
+        lines.push(''); // for the trailing \n
+        fs.writeFile(dstFilePath, lines.join("\n"), next);
+    }
+
+    function createSign(dstDir, dataTgzPath, next) {
+        if ((!this.sign) || (!this.certificate)) {
+            log.verbose("package#createSign()", "App signing is skipped");
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        const sigFilePath = path.join(dstDir, 'data.tar.gz.sha256.txt'),
+            keyPath = path.resolve(this.sign),
+            crtPath = path.resolve(this.certificate);
+
+        log.verbose("package#createSign()", "dataTgzPath:" + dataTgzPath + ", sigfile:" + sigFilePath);
+        log.verbose("package#createSign()", "keyPath:" + keyPath + ", crtPath:" + crtPath);
+
+        try {
+            // Create certificate to tmp/ctrl directory
+            shelljs.cp('-f', crtPath, dstDir);
+
+            // Create signature and write data.tar.gz.sha256.txt
+            const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(keyPath, 'utf-8'),
+                dataFile = fs.readFileSync(dataTgzPath), // data.tar.gz
+                signer = crypto.createSign('sha256');
+
+            signer.update(dataFile);
+            signer.end();
+
+            const signature = signer.sign(privateKey),
+                buff = Buffer.from(signature),
+                base64data = buff.toString('base64');
+
+            fs.writeFile(sigFilePath, base64data, next);
+        } catch (err) {
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function createDebianBinary(dstDir, next) {
+        const dstFilePath = path.join(dstDir, "debian-binary");
+        log.verbose("package#createDebianBinary()", dstFilePath);
+        fs.writeFile(dstFilePath, "2.0\n", next);
+    }
+
+    function makeTgz(srcDir, dstDir, next) {
+        log.verbose("package#makeTgz()", "makeTgz " + dstDir + " from " + srcDir);
+        const pkgServiceNames = this.pkgServiceNames;
+        // @see https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/issues/7
+        // it is a workaround for packaged ipk on windows can set +x into directory
+        const fixupDirs = function (filePath, entry) {
+            const fileOrFolderName = filePath.split("/").pop();
+            // opkg does not support Posix Tar fully
+            if (fileOrFolderName.length !== Buffer.byteLength(fileOrFolderName)) {
+                const errMsg = "Please use the file name in english letters. \n\t\t (" + filePath + ")",
+                    em = new (require('events').EventEmitter)();
+                em.emit('error', new Error(errMsg));
+            }
+            // Make sure readable directories have execute permission
+            if (entry.isDirectory()) {
+                let maskingBits = 201; // 0311
+                // special case for service directory should have writable permission.
+                if (pkgServiceNames.indexOf(fileOrFolderName) !== -1) {
+                    maskingBits = 219; // 0333
+                }
+                entry.mode |= (entry.mode >>> 2) & maskingBits;
+            } else if (entry.isFile()) {
+                // Add other user's readable permission to all files
+                entry.mode |= 4; // 04
+            }
+            if (entry.uid > 0o7777777) {
+                entry.uid = 0;
+            }
+
+            if (entry.gid > 0o7777777) {
+                entry.gid = 0;
+            }
+            
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        fs.readdir(srcDir, function (err, fileList) {
+            if (err) setImmediate(next, err);
+            else {
+                tar.c({
+                    file: dstDir,
+                    gzip: true,
+                    cwd: srcDir,
+                    filter: fixupDirs
+                }, fileList)
+                    .then(() => setImmediate(next))
+                    .catch(error => setImmediate(next, error));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    function setIpkFileName(next) {
+        let filename = this.pkg.name;
+        if (this.pkg.version) {
+            // This is asked to replace 'x86' from 'i586' as a file suffix (From NDK)
+            const archSuffix = ('i586' === this.architecture) ? 'x86' : (this.architecture || 'all');
+            filename = filename.concat("_" + this.pkg.version + "_" + archSuffix + ".ipk");
+        } else {
+            filename = filename.concat(".ipk");
+        }
+        this.ipkFileName = filename;
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function removeExistingIpk(destination, next) {
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        const filename = path.join(destination, this.ipkFileName);
+        fs.exists(filename, function(exists) {
+            if (exists) {
+                fs.unlink(filename, next);
+            } else {
+                setImmediate(next); // Nothing to do
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    function padSpace(input, length) {
+        // max field length in ar is 16
+        const ret = String(input + '                                     ');
+        return ret.slice(0, length);
+    }
+
+    function arFileHeader(name, size) {
+        const epoch = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) ;
+        return padSpace(name, 16) +
+                padSpace(epoch, 12) +
+                "0     " + // UID, 6 bytes
+                "0     " + // GID, 6 bytes
+                "100644  " + // file mode, 8 bytes
+                padSpace(size, 10) +
+                "\x60\x0A";   // don't ask
+    }
+
+    function makeIpk(srcDir, next) {
+        this.IpkDir = srcDir;
+        this.ipk = path.join(srcDir, this.ipkFileName);
+        log.info("package#makeIpk()", "makeIpk in dir " + this.IpkDir + " file " + this.ipkFileName);
+
+        if (this.nativecmd) {           // TODO: TBR
+            shelljs.cd(this.IpkDir);
+            shelljs.exec("ar -q " + this.ipk + " debian-binary control.tar.gz data.tar.gz", {silent: this.silent});
+
+            setImmediate(next);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // global header, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar_%28Unix%29
+        const header = "!<arch>\n",
+            debBinary = arFileHeader("debian-binary",4) + "2.0\n",
+            that = this,
+            arStream = CombinedStream.create(),
+            pkgFiles = [ 'control.tar.gz', 'data.tar.gz' ],
+            ipkStream  = fstream.Writer(this.ipk);
+
+        arStream.append(header + debBinary);
+        pkgFiles.forEach(function(f) {
+            const fpath = path.join(that.IpkDir, f),
+                s = fstream.Reader({ path: fpath, type: 'File'}),
+                stat = fs.statSync(fpath); // TODO: move to asynchronous processing
+
+            arStream.append(arFileHeader(f, stat.size));
+            arStream.append(s);
+            if ((stat.size % 2) !== 0) {
+                log.verbose("package#makeIpk()", 'adding a filler for file ' + f);
+                arStream.append('\n');
+            }
+        }, this);
+
+        arStream.pipe(ipkStream);
+        ipkStream.on('close', function() {
+            setImmediate(next);
+        });
+        ipkStream.on('error', next);
+    }
+
+    function cleanupTmpDir(middleCb, next) {
+        if (this.noclean) {
+            middleCb("Skipping removal of  " + this.tempDir);
+            setImmediate(next);
+        } else {
+            rimraf(this.tempDir, function(err) {
+                log.verbose("package#cleanupTmpDir()", "removed " + this.tempDir);
+                setImmediate(next, err);
+            }.bind(this));
+        }
+    }
+
+    function checkDirectory(options, directory, callback) {
+        log.verbose("package#checkDirectory()", directory);
+        if (fs.existsSync(directory)) { // TODO: move to asynchronous processing
+            const stat = fs.statSync(directory);
+            if (!stat.isDirectory()) {
+                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_DIRTYPE_PATH", directory));
+                return;
+            }
+            directory = fs.realpathSync(directory);
+        } else {
+            callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_EXIST_PATH", directory));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (options.force) {
+            return callback();
+        }
+
+        if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "packageinfo.json"))) {
+            return callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_PKGDIR"));
+        }
+
+        if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "appinfo.json"))) {// TODO: move to asynchronous processing
+            this.appCount++;
+            log.verbose("package#checkDirectory()", "FOUND appinfo.json, appCount " + this.appCount);
+
+            if (this.appCount > 1) {
+                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("OVER_APPCOUNT"));
+            } else if (this.rscCount > 0) {
+                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_RESOURCE"));
+            } else {
+                this.appDir = directory;
+                this.originAppDir = directory;
+                if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "package.js"))) {
+                    this.pkgJSExist = true;
+                }
+                callback();
+            }
+        } else if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "services.json"))) {
+            if (this.rscCount > 0) {
+                callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_RESOURCE"));
+            }
+            this.svcDir = this.svcDir || [];
+            this.svcDir = this.svcDir.concat(directory);
+            callback();
+        } else if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "resourceinfo.json"))) {
+            this.rscCount++;
+            log.verbose("FOUND resourceinfo.json, rscCount " + this.rscCount);
+            if (this.appCount > 0 || this.svcDir && this.svcDir.length > 0) {
+               return callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_RESOURCE"));
+            }
+            this.resources = this.resources || [];
+            const rsc = {};
+            rsc.dir = directory;
+            this.resources = this.resources.concat(rsc);
+            callback();
+        } else if (fs.existsSync(path.join(directory, "account-templates.json"))) {
+            callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_ACCOUNT"));
+        } else {
+            // find service directory recursively
+            const foundSvcDirs = [];
+            this.svcDir = this.svcDir || [];
+            this.svcDir = this.svcDir.concat(directory);
+
+            findServiceDir.call(this, foundSvcDirs, function() {
+                if (foundSvcDirs.length > 0) {
+                    if (this.rscCount > 0) {
+                        callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NOT_PACKAGE_WITH_RESOURCE"));
+                    }
+                    callback();
+                } else {
+                    callback(errHndl.getErrMsg("NO_METAFILE", "APP_DIR/SVC_DIR", directory));
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    // find service directories checking if directory has services.json file
+    function findServiceDir(services, next) {
+        const checkDirs = [].concat(this.svcDir || this.originAppDir || []),
+            foundFilePath = [];
+        if (checkDirs.length === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        async.forEach(checkDirs, function(checkDir, next) {
+            walkFolder(checkDir, "services.json", foundFilePath, 3, function(err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    return setImmediate(next, err);
+                }
+
+                foundFilePath.forEach(function(filePath) {
+                    const svc = new Service();
+                    svc.srcDir = path.dirname(filePath);
+                    svc.dirName = path.basename(svc.srcDir);
+                    services.push(svc);
+                });
+                foundFilePath.pop();
+                setImmediate(next, err);
+            });
+        }, function(err) {
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function walkFolder(dirPath, findFileName, foundFilePath, depth, next) {
+        if (depth <= 0) {
+            return next();
+        }
+        async.waterfall([
+            fs.readdir.bind(null, dirPath),
+            function(fileNames, next) {
+                async.forEach(fileNames, function(fileName, next) {
+                    const filePath = path.join(dirPath, fileName);
+                    async.waterfall([
+                        fs.lstat.bind(null, filePath),
+                        function(stat, next) {
+                            if (stat.isFile()) {
+                                if (fileName === findFileName) {
+                                    foundFilePath.push(filePath);
+                                }
+                                next();
+                            } else if (stat.isDirectory()) {
+                                walkFolder(filePath, findFileName, foundFilePath, (depth-1), next);
+                            } else {
+                                next();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ], next); // async.waterfall
+                }, next); // async.forEach
+            }
+        ], function(err) {
+            next(err);
+        }); // async.waterfall
+    }
+
+    // read services.json recursivly
+    function loadServiceInfo(next) {
+        for (const idx in this.services) {
+            const filename = path.join(this.services[idx].srcDir, "services.json");
+            try {
+                const data = fs.readFileSync(filename),
+                    info = JSON.parse(data);
+                if (!(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(info, 'id') &&
+                    Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(info, 'services'))) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                this.services[idx].serviceInfo = info;
+                this.services[idx].valid = true;
+            } catch (err) {
+                return setImmediate(next, err);
+            }
+        }
+        log.info("package#loadServiceInfo()", "num of serviceInfo: " + this.services.length);
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    // check services.json recursivly
+    function checkServiceInfo(next) {
+        const pkgId = this.pkgId || this.appinfo.id,
+            svcIds = [];
+        let errFlag = false;
+
+        this.services.forEach(function(service) {
+            if (service.valid === false) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            svcIds.push(getPkgServiceNames(service.serviceInfo)[0]);
+        });
+
+        svcIds.forEach(function(svcId) {
+            if (svcId.indexOf(pkgId + ".") !== 0) {
+                errFlag = true;
+            }
+        });
+
+        if (errFlag) {
+            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_SERVICEID", pkgId));
+        }
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    // create dir with each service's name under (tmp) + data/usr/palm/services/
+    function createServiceDir(next) {
+        this.services.forEach(function(service) {
+            if (service.valid === false) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            getPkgServiceNames(service.serviceInfo).forEach(function(serviceName) {
+                const serviceDir = path.join(this.tempDir, "data/usr/palm/services", serviceName);
+                service.dstDirs.push(serviceDir);
+                try {
+                    log.info("package#createServiceDir()", "service dir:" + serviceDir);
+                    mkdirp.sync(serviceDir);
+                } catch (err) {
+                    return setImmediate(next, err);
+                }
+            }.bind(this));
+        }.bind(this));
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    // copy service files into each serviceInfos[x].id directory.
+    function copyService(next) {
+        log.info("package#copyService()");
+        const self = this,
+            validServices = this.services.filter(function(service) {
+                return service.valid;
+            });
+        try {
+            async.forEachSeries(validServices, function(service, next) {
+                async.forEach(service.dstDirs, function(dstDir, next) {
+                    self.dataCopyCount++;
+                    self.minifyDone = !self.minify;
+                    copySrcToDst.call(self, service.srcDir, dstDir, next);
+                }, next);
+            }, next);
+        } catch (err) {
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // add service info into packageinfo.json.
+    function addServiceInPkgInfo(next) {
+        if (!this.rom) {
+            const filename = path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json");
+            let pkginfo, validServiceCount;
+            try {
+                const data = fs.readFileSync(filename);
+                validServiceCount = 0;
+                pkginfo = JSON.parse(data);
+                log.silly("package#addServiceInPkgInfo()", "PACKAGEINFO:", pkginfo);
+            } catch (err) {
+                console.error(err);
+                setImmediate(next, err);
+            }
+            this.services.filter(function(s) {
+                return s.valid;
+            }).forEach(function(service) {
+                getPkgServiceNames(service.serviceInfo).forEach(function(serviceName) {
+                    this.pkgServiceNames.push(serviceName);
+                    validServiceCount++;
+                }.bind(this));
+            }.bind(this));
+
+            if (validServiceCount > 0) {
+                pkginfo.services = this.pkgServiceNames;
+                const data = JSON.stringify(pkginfo, null, 2) + "\n";
+                log.silly("package#addServiceInPkgInfo()", "Modified package.json:" + data);
+                fs.writeFile(path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json"), data, next);
+            } else {
+                setImmediate(next);
+            }
+        } else {
+            setImmediate(next);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // remove service dir from tmp source dir before packaging
+    function removeServiceFromAppDir(middleCb, next) {
+        if (this.appCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        let checkDir = this.applicationDir,
+            needRmCheckDir = false;
+        const fileList = fs.readdirSync(checkDir);
+
+        function _checkDir(dir) {
+            if (this.dirName === dir) {
+                try {
+                    const rmDir = path.join(this.applicationDir, this.dirName);
+                    shelljs.rm('-rf', rmDir);
+                } catch (err) {
+                    next(Error("ERROR" + err), null);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (fileList.indexOf('services') !== -1) {
+            checkDir = path.join(this.applicationDir, 'services');
+            const stats = fs.statSync(checkDir);
+            if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+                needRmCheckDir = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (needRmCheckDir === true) {
+            try {
+                shelljs.rm('-rf', checkDir);
+            } catch (err) {
+                middleCb("ERROR:" + err);
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (const idx in this.services) {
+                this.dirName = this.services[idx].dirName;
+                fileList.forEach(_checkDir, this);
+            }
+        }
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function loadResourceInfo(next) {
+        log.verbose("loadResourceInfo");
+        if (this.rscCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        this.resources.forEach(function(resource) {
+            const filePath = path.join(resource.dir, "resourceinfo.json");
+            try {
+                const data = fs.readFileSync(filePath),
+                    info = JSON.parse(data);
+                resource.info = info;
+            } catch (err) {
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_JSON_FORMAT", "resourceinfo.json"));
+            }
+        });
+        log.verbose("num of resourceInfo: " + this.resources.length);
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function checkResourceInfo(next) {
+        log.verbose("checkResourceInfo");
+        const pkgId = this.pkgId;
+
+        this.resources.forEach(function(resource) {
+            if (!resource.info.id) {
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("REQUIRED_FIELD", "id"));
+            } else if (resource.info.id.indexOf(pkgId) !== 0) {
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_RESOURCEID", pkgId));
+            } else if (resource.info.id.length < 1 || !(/^[a-z0-9.+-]*$/.test(resource.info.id))) {
+                log.error(errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_VALUE", "id", resource.info.id));
+                return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg("INVALID_ID_RULE"));
+            }
+        });
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function createResourceDir(next) {
+        log.verbose("createResourceDir");
+        this.resources.forEach(function(resource) {
+            try {
+                const resourceDir = path.join(this.tempDir, "data/usr/palm/resources", resource.info.id);
+                log.verbose("resource dir = " + resourceDir);
+                resource.dstDir = resourceDir;
+                mkdirp.sync(resourceDir);
+            } catch (err) {
+                return setImmediate(next, err);
+            }
+        }.bind(this));
+        log.silly("this.resources:", this.resources);
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function copyResource(next) {
+        log.verbose("copyResource()");
+        if (this.rscCount === 0) {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+
+        const self = this;
+        try {
+            async.forEachSeries(this.resources, function(resource, next) {
+                self.dataCopyCount++;
+                log.verbose("copyResource(), copy " + resource.dir + " ==> " + resource.dstDir);
+                copySrcToDst.call(self, resource.dir, resource.dstDir, next);
+            }, next);
+        } catch (err) {
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function addResourceInPkgInfo(next) {
+        log.verbose("addResourceInPkgInfo");
+        if (!this.rom && this.rscCount > 0) {
+            const filename = path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json");
+            let pkginfo, data;
+            try {
+                data = fs.readFileSync(filename);
+                log.verbose("PACKAGEINFO: " + data);
+                pkginfo = JSON.parse(data);
+            } catch (err) {
+                console.error(err);
+                setImmediate(next, err);
+            }
+
+            this.resources.forEach(function(resource) {
+                this.pkgResourceNames.push(resource.info.id);
+            }.bind(this));
+
+            pkginfo.resources = this.pkgResourceNames;
+            data = JSON.stringify(pkginfo, null, 2) + "\n";
+            log.verbose("Modified package.json: " + data);
+            fs.writeFile(path.join(this.packageDir, "packageinfo.json"), data, next);
+        } else {
+            setImmediate(next);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function copyData(inDirs, forceCopy, next) {
+        log.verbose("package#copyData()", "only run when force packaging");
+        if (forceCopy && this.dataCopyCount === 0) {
+            const dst = path.join(this.tempDir, "data");
+            async.forEachSeries(inDirs, function(src, next) {
+                copySrcToDst.call(this, src, dst, next);
+            }, function(err) {
+                setImmediate(next, err);
+            });
+        } else {
+            return setImmediate(next);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function getPkgServiceNames(serviceInfo) {
+        let serviceNames = [];
+        if (servicePkgMethod === "id") {
+            serviceNames = [serviceInfo.id];
+        } else if (serviceInfo.services) {
+                const serviceProps = (serviceInfo.services instanceof Array)
+                                    ? serviceInfo.services : [serviceInfo.services];
+                serviceNames = serviceProps.map(function(serviceProp) {
+                    return serviceProp.name;
+                });
+        }
+        return serviceNames;
+    }
+
+    function setUmask(mask, next) {
+        this.oldmask = process.umask(mask);
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function recoverUmask(next) {
+        if (this.oldmask) {
+            process.umask(this.oldmask);
+        }
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8(filePath, rewriteFlag, next) {
+        let data = fs.readFileSync(filePath);
+        const encodingFormat = chardet.detect(Buffer.from(data));
+
+        if (['UTF-8', 'ISO-8895-1'].indexOf(encodingFormat) === -1) {
+            log.silly("package#rewriteFileWoBOMAsUtf8()", "current encoding type:" + encodingFormat);
+            data = encoding.convert(data, "UTF-8", encodingFormat);
+        }
+        data = stripbom(data);
+
+        if (rewriteFlag) {
+            fs.writeFileSync(filePath,
+                data, { encoding: "utf8" }
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (next !== 'undefined' && typeof next === 'function') {
+            setImmediate(next, null, data);
+        }
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    function encryptPackage(next) {
+        if (this.rom || !this.encrypt) { // Do not encrypt when -rom option is given
+            setImmediate(next);
+            return;
+        } else {
+            this.encryptDir = path.join(this.tempDir, "encrypt");
+            const encryptDir = this.encryptDir,
+                encryptCtrlDir = path.join(encryptDir, 'ctrl'),
+                ctrlTgzFile = path.join(encryptDir, 'control.tar.gz'),
+                encryptDataDir = path.join(encryptDir, 'data'),
+                dataTgzFile = path.join(encryptDir, 'data.tar.gz');
+
+            async.series([
+                createDir.bind(this, encryptDir),
+                createDir.bind(this, encryptCtrlDir),
+                createDir.bind(this, encryptDataDir),
+                createkeyIVfile.bind(this, encryptCtrlDir),
+                encryptIpk.bind(this, encryptDataDir),
+                makeTgz.bind(this, encryptDataDir, dataTgzFile),
+                createControlFile.bind(this, encryptCtrlDir, true),
+                makeTgz.bind(this, encryptCtrlDir, ctrlTgzFile),
+                createDebianBinary.bind(this, encryptDir),
+                makeIpk.bind(this, encryptDir)
+            ], function(err) {
+                if (err) {
+                    setImmediate(next, err);
+                    return;
+                }
+                log.verbose("package#encryptPackage()", "success to encrypt pacakge");
+                setImmediate(next);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function createkeyIVfile(dstPath, next) {
+        // generate random key& IV
+        this.key = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(32), 'base64');
+        this.iv = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(16), 'base64');
+
+        try {
+            // Read public key
+            const publickeyPath = path.join(__dirname, '../', 'files', 'conf', 'pubkey.pem'),
+                publickey = fs.readFileSync(publickeyPath, 'utf8');
+
+            // Encrypt key, iv by publickey
+            const encryptedKey= crypto.publicEncrypt({
+                key: publickey,
+                padding: 4 /* crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING */
+            }, Buffer.from(this.key.toString('base64')));
+
+            const encryptedIV= crypto.publicEncrypt({
+                key: publickey,
+                padding: 4 /* crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING */
+            }, Buffer.from(this.iv.toString('base64')));
+
+            const keyFilePath = path.join(dstPath, "key");
+            fs.writeFileSync(keyFilePath, encryptedKey, 'binary');
+
+            // write iv file on encrypt/control
+            const ivFilePath = path.join(dstPath , "iv");
+            fs.writeFileSync(ivFilePath, encryptedIV, 'binary');
+
+        } catch (err) {
+            return setImmediate(next, errHndl.getErrMsg(err));
+        }
+        setImmediate(next);
+    }
+
+    function copyOutputToDst(destination, middleCb, next) {
+        // copy data directory to destination
+        if (this.rom) {
+            middleCb("Create output directory to " + destination);
+            copySrcToDst.call(this, path.join(this.tempDir, 'data'), destination, next);
+        } else if (this.encrypt) {
+            // copy encrypted ipk to destination
+            middleCb("Create encrypted " + this.ipkFileName + " to " + destination);
+            copySrcToDst.call(this, path.join(this.encryptDir, this.ipkFileName), destination, next);
+        } else {
+            // copy plain ipk to destination
+            let outmsg = "Create ";
+            if (this.sign && this.certificate) {
+                outmsg = outmsg.concat("signed ");
+            }
+            middleCb(outmsg + this.ipkFileName + " to " + destination);
+            copySrcToDst.call(this, path.join(this.tempDir, this.ipkFileName), destination, next);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function encryptIpk(dstPath, next) {
+        log.verbose("package#encryptPackage()#encrypIpk()", "encrypt plain ipk to /encrypt/data");
+        const plainIpkPath = path.join(this.tempDir, this.ipkFileName),
+            encrypedIpkPath = path.join(dstPath, this.ipkFileName);
+
+        try {
+            const input = fs.createReadStream(plainIpkPath),
+                output = fs.createWriteStream(encrypedIpkPath),
+                cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-cbc', this.key, this.iv);
+
+            output.on('close', function() {
+                log.verbose("package#encryptPackage()#encrypIpk()", "encrypted Ipk to " + encrypedIpkPath);
+                setImmediate(next);
+            }).
+            on('error', function(err) {
+                setImmediate(next, err);
+            });
+
+            input.pipe(cipher).pipe(output);
+        } catch (err) {
+            setImmediate(next, err);
+        }
+    }
+}());